Unit 6 Lesson 32 同步练习-2024-2025学年冀教版八年级英语上册

冀教版八年级上册 Unit 6 Lesson 32 练习 基础巩固层 一、词汇运用 A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. The s________ of the new car is very high. 2. There are many p________ on the train. 3. The early trains were very s________. 4. The first train engine was born in E________. 5. We need to build more r________ stations. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The train ________ (travel) very fast now. 2. In the 1830s, many countries ________ (start) to build railways. 3. The first steam engine ________ (be) very important. 4. How many ________ (passenger) are there on the train? 5. The top speed of the train is 300 ________ (kilometre) per hour. 二、单项选择 1. The first train engine was invented ________ 1804. A. at B. on C. in D. for 2. —How fast does the train go? —It can go at a speed ________ 300 kilometres per hour. A. of B. in C. for D. to 3. There were many scientists ________ on steam engines in the 1700s. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work 4. The train is coming. Please stand behind the ________ line. A. white B. black C. yellow D. red 5. Early trains were slow ________ today's standards. A. on B. by C. for D. at 三、句型转换 1. The first train engine was born in England. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the first train engine born? 2. The train can travel at about 300 kilometres per hour. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ can the train travel? 3. Many countries started to build railways in the 1830s. (改为一般疑问句) ________ many countries ________ to build railways in the 1830s? 4. The Rocket was the most famous early engine. (改为同义句) The Rocket was ________ ________ than any other early engine. 5. Maybe trains will have no wheels in the future. (改为同义句) Trains ________ ________ no wheels in the future. 能力提升层 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trains have changed a lot since the first one was invented. In the early days, trains were slow and uncomfortable. But now, they are fast, comfortable and very safe. High-speed trains can travel at speeds of over 300 kilometres per hour. They can take you from one city to another in a very short time. And they are also very environmentally friendly. Trains use less energy than cars and planes, so they cause less pollution. In the future, trains may become even faster and more comfortable. Maybe they will use new technologies to run without any noise. Who knows? Let's wait and see. 1. What were trains like in the early days? A. Fast and comfortable. B. Slow and uncomfortable. C. Fast but uncomfortable. D. Slow but comfortable. 2. How fast can high-speed trains travel? A. Over 300 kilometres per hour. B. Less than 300 kilometres per hour. C. About 200 kilometres per hour. D. About 100 kilometres per hour. 3. Why are trains environmentally friendly? A. Because they are very big. B. Because they use less energy and cause less pollution. C. Because they can carry many people. D. Because they are very beautiful. B The history of trains is very interesting. In 1804, the first steam locomotive (机车) was built in England. It was very slow and could only travel a short distance. But it was a great invention. Over the years, trains have become faster and more powerful. In the 1930s, diesel (柴油) engines were used in trains. This made them more efficient. Then, in the 1960s, electric trains appeared. They were even faster and cleaner. Today, high-speed trains are common in many countries. They can travel at very high speeds and connect major cities. Trains have also become more comfortable and offer many facilities for passengers. 4. When was the first steam locomotive built? A. In 1804. B. In 1825. C. In 1930. D. In 1960. 5. What kind of engines were used in trains in the 1930s? A. Steam engines. B. Diesel engines. C. Electric engines. D. Petrol engines. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Trains are a great way to travel. They can take you to many places. The first train was invented in the 19th century. Since then, trains have 1_______ a lot. Today, there are different types of trains. Some are fast, like high-speed trains. Some are slow, like local trains. High-speed trains can travel at very 2_______ speeds. They can take you from one city to another in a few hours. Trains also have different 3_______. Some have comfortable seats and big windows. Some even have restaurants and sleeping cars. You can 4_______ enjoy the journey on the train. In the future, trains may become even better. They may be 5_______ and more comfortable. Maybe they will use new energy to run. 1. A. changed B. stayed C. kept D. carried 2. A. low B. high C. slow D. fast 3. A. looks B. colours C. kinds D. names 4. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 5. A. faster B. slower C. longer D. shorter 参考答案 基础巩固层 一、词汇运用 A. 1. speed 2. passengers 3. slow 4. England 5. railway B. 1. is travelling 2. started 3. was 4. passengers 5. kilometres 二、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 三、句型转换 1. Where was 2. How fast 3. Did; start 4. more famous 5. may have 能力提升层 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 1. B 2. A 3. B Passage 2 4. A 5. B 二、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$