精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市实验中学实验二部2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

大庆实验中学2024—2025学年度上学期高一年级期中考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节20小题，每题一分，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the man mean? A. This summer is amazing. B. The woman is crazy. C. He hates mosquitoes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To report a delay. B. To place an order. C. To arrange a delivery date. 3 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Bright. C. Grey. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A tree. B. A survey. C. A country. 5. What was going on at Cooper’s last night? A. A sales promotion. B. A birthday party. C. A movie show. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. What drink does the woman recommend? A Berry milkshake. B. Blueberry juice. C. Orange tea. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $8. B. $8.8. C. $9.6. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。 8. What did the woman dislike about the concert? A. The place. B. The singer. C. The music. 9. What did the speakers think of the support bands? A. Moving. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13小题。 10. How did the accident happen? A. The woman drove too fast. B. The red car tried to avoid a dog. C. A dog suddenly turned left onto the street. 11. When did the ambulance come? A. At about 8:30. B. At about 8:45. C. At about 9:00. 12. Who got injured in the accident? A. The red car driver. B. The female speaker. C. The black dog. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and driver. B. Doctor and patient. C. Professor and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题。 14. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Energy production. B. Information safety. C. Smart cities. 15. Which is among the man’s research focuses? A. Equality promotion. B. Traffic release. C. Data management. 16. What does the man mean in the end? A. Personal information can be secured. B. Data leakage(泄露)will never happen. C. Greater security can be achieved. 17. Who might be the woman? A. A professor. B. A journalist. C. A scientist. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What did the speaker want to be at first? A. A research scientist. B. An English teacher. C. A diving instructor. 19. Where did the speaker go right after university? A. To Australia. B. To Jamaica. C. To South Africa. 20. How do most customers know the speaker’s company? A. From magazines. B. On the Internet. C. Through word of mouth. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Chess4Life Chess4Life offers chess camps, classes, and tournaments for beginners through advanced players who are 5 — 15 years old. Programs are offered online, as well as at centers in WA. The carefully-designed curriculum is built by National Master Elliott Neff. Players are taught by experienced coaches in different skill groups. Plus, unlike other training programs, the Chess4Life curriculum includes life skills like respect, sportsmanship, critical thinking and planning, which are all important for your children in all aspects of life! Denver Rocky Mountain Chess Camp Founded in 1995, the camp is run by National Master Todd Bardwick. Children at the age of 6-18 are welcome to participate and choose from beginner, intermediate (中级的), and advanced level groups. The small-sized class with a student-coach ratio of 8:1 allows the coaches to give personalized attention to each child. Space is limited, so be sure to sign up your child as soon as you can. Bay Area Chess Children aged 5 and up are welcome to join the program with no experience needed! Bay Area Chess offers in-person camps during the spring and summer, while online chess camps run during the summer only. Here students learn from skilled chess instructors in small groups with an instructor-student ratio of 1:10. Outstanding trainees have a chance to play in tournaments. Check the detailed schedule of the camp for your kids and make a right choice. Elite Chess You can build your child’s love for STEM and chess at Elite Chess which combines interesting STEM activities with chess lessons. The in-person and online chess classes are for children who know how to play chess but want to improve upon their skills. The program welcomes incoming 1st-6th graders. This year only 12 students can participate in the program, so it’s best to help your kids register ahead of time. 1. What is special about Chess4Life? A. It keeps its class size small. B. It welcomes players of all ages. C. It helps campers gain life skills. D. It is managed by a national chess master. 2. What do Bay Area Chess and Elite Chess have in common? A. They aim to train grand masters. B. They provide online and in-person classes. C. They organize tournaments for their students. D. They are suitable for children with no chess experience. 3. Who is the text mainly intended for? A. Chess players. B. Chess coaches. C. Teachers. D. Parents. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个国际象棋夏令营活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Plus, unlike other training programs, the Chess4Life curriculum includes life skills like respect, sportsmanship, critical thinking and planning, which are all important for your children in all aspects of life!(此外，与其他培训项目不同，Chess4Life课程包括尊重、体育精神、批判性思维和计划等生活技能，这些对孩子生活的各个方面都很重要！)”可知，Chess4Life的特别之处在于它帮助营员获得生活技能。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Bay Area Chess offers in-person camps during the spring and summer, while online chess camps run during the summer only.(湾区国际象棋在春季和夏季提供面对面的营地，而在线国际象棋营地只在夏季运行)”和第四段的“The in-person and online chess classes are for children who know how to play chess but want to improve upon their skills. (面对面和在线的国际象棋课程是为那些知道如何下棋但想要提高技能的孩子们准备的)”可知，Bay Area Chess和Elite Chess都提供在线和面对面的课程。 故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Plus, unlike other training programs, the Chess4Life curriculum includes life skills like respect, sportsmanship, critical thinking and planning, which are all important for your children in all aspects of life!(此外，与其他培训项目不同，Chess4Life课程包括尊重、体育精神、批判性思维和计划等生活技能，这些对孩子生活的各个方面都很重要！)”、第二段的“Space is limited, so be sure to sign up your child as soon as you can.(空间有限，所以请务必尽快为您的孩子报名)”可知，第三段的“Check the detailed schedule of the camp for your kids and make a right choice.(为您的孩子检查夏令营的详细时间表，并做出正确的选择)”以及第四段的“This year only 12 students can participate in the program, so it’s best to help your kids register ahead of time.(今年只有12名学生可以参加这个项目，所以最好提前帮你的孩子报名)”可推知，这篇文章是写给父母的，提醒他们及时为孩子报名。故选D。 B When she was young, Sylvia Colt- Lacayo noticed she was particularly fascinated with on- screen stories. Media offered an escape when life was hard. Watching Glee, she was thrilled to see a character who used a wheelchair like her — until she learned the role was played by an actor who was not disabled. “I remember feeling so heartbroken and betrayed (背叛), for no reason other than the fact that I felt seen for once as a 10- year- old watching Glee, and the power of that,” says Colt- Lacayo. Now, Colt- Lacayo is graduating from Stanford with a degree in film and media studies and is heading to Hollywood with a passion for increasing disability representation and diversity in general. “Representation matters, and I also think that diverse storytelling is what is most compelling (令人信服的),” she said. Representation shaped Colt- Lacayo’s path to Stanford. As a disabled Latina girl, she struggled to imagine going to college, in part because she never saw adult wheelchair users in the media. In high school, she met- another Stanford student who was also a wheelchair user at a conference. Suddenly, a new story felt possible. When she arrived at Stanford, Colt- Lacayo knew she was often the first visibly disabled student her professors and peers had interacted with. Her parents had taught her to advocate for herself, and while she doesn’t claim the label “activist”, she asks for what she needs. “Yes, there’s something that is in my DNA that makes my body different from other people’s. But really, what makes me disabled is that people treat me differently, and I do not have equal access to resources,” she said. She brought this perspective to her Stanford experience. For her senior thesis (论文), she wrote a screenplay examining how growing up with a disability impacts one’s relationship with oneself and one’s understanding of the world. Colt- Lacayo aims to become an agent for screenwriters and film direętors. She hopes that sharing her story gives others the example she wished for when she was young. 4. How did Colt- Lacayo initially feel while watching Glee? A. Overjoyed and inspired. B. Honored and confident. C. Heartbroken and betrayed. D. Sorrowful and sympathetic. 5. What helped Colt- Lacayo picture herself going to college? A. Her keen interest in films and media. B. Diverse stories she heard about disability. C. An example of a disabled Stanford student. D. A passion for increasing disability representation. 6. What insight did Colt- Lacayo gain about living with a disability? A. It naturally leads one to grow into a social activist. B. It mainly involves overcoming physical limitations. C. It offers special advantages for accessing resources. D. It influences one’s outlook on the world and oneself. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Telling Stories That Matter B. Speaking up for Equality C. Struggling to Enter Stanford D. Conquering Physical Challenges 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Sylvia Colt-Lacayo这位身患残疾的拉丁裔女孩，如何因为媒体中的代表性缺失而感到被忽视，并在高中时遇到了一位使用轮椅的斯坦福学生，这使她意识到自己也可以拥有不同的生活故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Watching Glee, she was thrilled to see a character who used a wheelchair like her —— until she learned the role was played by an actor who was not disabled.( 她看了《欢乐合唱团》后非常激动，因为剧中有一个像她一样使用轮椅的角色，直到她发现这个角色是由一个没有残疾的演员扮演的。)”以及““I remember feeling so heartbroken and betrayed (背叛), for no reason other than the fact that I felt seen for once as a 10- year- old watching Glee, and the power of that,” says Colt- Lacayo. (Colt- Lacayo说：‘记得我感到心碎和被背叛，没有别的原因，只是因为我觉得自己像一个10岁的孩子一样看了《欢乐合唱团》，那是一种力量。’)”可知，当Colt-Lacayo看到电视剧《欢乐合唱团》中有一个使用轮椅的角色时，她感到非常高兴和受到启发。直到她了解到这个角色是由一位没有残疾的演员扮演的，她才感到心碎和背叛。因此，她最初看《欢乐合唱团》时的感受是高兴和受到启发。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In high school, she met- another Stanford student who was also a wheelchair user at a conference. Suddenly, a new story felt possible.( 高中时，她在一次会议上遇到了另一位斯坦福大学的学生，他也是轮椅使用者。突然间，一个新的故事似乎成为可能。)”可知，Colt-Lacayo在高中时遇到了一个同样是轮椅用户的斯坦福学生，这让她觉得上大学的可能性变得更加可能。因此，是这位残疾的斯坦福学生给她提供了上大学的可能性，帮助她想象自己也能上大学。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She brought this perspective to her Stanford experience. For her senior thesis (论文), she wrote a screenplay examining how growing up with a disability impacts one’s relationship with oneself and one’s understanding of the world.(她把这种观点带到了她在斯坦福的经历中。在她的毕业论文中，她写了一个剧本，研究残疾的成长如何影响一个人与自己的关系以及一个人对世界的理解。)”可知，Colt-Lacayo在她的毕业论文中写了一个剧本，探讨了成长过程中残疾如何影响一个人对自己和世界的认知。因此，她得出的见解是残疾会影响一个人对自己和世界的看法。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Now, Colt- Lacayo is graduating from Stanford with a degree in film and media studies and is heading to Hollywood with a passion for increasing disability representation and diversity in general. “Representation matters, and I also think that diverse storytelling is what is most compelling (令人信服的),” she said.(现在，Colt- Lacayo即将从斯坦福大学毕业，获得电影和媒体研究学位，并怀着增加残疾人代表性和多样性的热情前往好莱坞。她说：‘表现很重要，我也认为多样化的叙事方式是最令人信服的。’)”可知，本文讲述了这位身患残疾的女孩Sylvia Colt-Lacayo因为媒体中的代表性缺失而感到被忽视，在高中时遇到了一位使用轮椅的斯坦福学生让她意识到自己也可以拥有不同的生活故事，她并以自己的经历为基础，撰写了关于残疾对个人与世界观影响的毕业论文。Colt-Lacayo希望将来能成为编剧和导演的经纪人，并通过分享自己的故事，为其他年轻人提供她年轻时所渴望的榜样。她认为代表性和多样性的故事很重要，因此最适合作为文章标题的是A选项“Telling Stories That Matter(讲述重要的故事)”。故选A。 C What if you threw a party and nobody came, but that’s exactly what you expected? That’s precisely what famous physicist Stephen Hawking did on June 28, 2009. He rented a space at Cambridge University and got balloons and decorations. Then he sat in the empty room for a few hours and left. Essentially, Hawking’s time travel party was held for our future generations, should they ever crack the mystery of time travel. one of the biggest challenges faced by modern physics. The setup may seem silly, but Hawking was actually experimenting. That’s because our current knowledge of physics does not strictly forbid time travel. Indeed, in some cases, it’s clearly allowed. The general theory of relativity provides several situations that might enable time travel into the past. One involves a limitlessly long cylinder (圆柱体), which rotates (旋转) fast enough to allow you to travel a path around it and end up in the past. Another is the creation of a worm hole with different time at each end, allowing you to travel down one end and exit into the past. Since nobody showed up to Hawking’s time travel party, we have a few possible conclusions: Time travel into the past is not allowed. Our future generations will discover the fundamental reason why time travel into the past is forbidden and sigh regretfully that they could not accept Hawking’s invitation. Time travel into the past is allowed, but we figure it out so far into the future that Hawking’s invitation doesn’t survive long enough. Time travel into the past is allowed, but we never figure it out. Maybe our human intellect isn’t quite powerful enough to detect the deeper mysteries of the universe. Time travel into the past is allowed, but there are rules. Maybe it is exceptionally complicated to build a time machine, or we can send signals into the past, but not entire persons. Of course, if someone from the future had shown up, it would’ve been a big deal. But, as experiments go, Hawking’s party wasn’t a total failure. In this case, it showed that the mystery of time travel will remain unsolved-at least for the time being. 8. Why did Stephen Hawking throw the party? A. To publicize his fame. B. To test a physics assumption. C. To welcome certain visitors. D. To benefit future generations. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss regarding time travel into the past? A. Its vital significance. B. Its possible methods. C. Its potential influence. D. Its practical applications. 10. What possibly led to nobody coming to Hawking’s party? A. Lost invitation. B. Disturbed signals. C. Powerful intelligence. D. Insufficient attention. 11. What does the author think of Hawking’s party? A. It was valuable. B. It was impractical. C. It was confusing. D. It was transformative. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要写了史蒂芬·霍金在2009 年做的一场关于时空旅行的实验以及相关的思考。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Essentially, Hawking’s time travel party was held for our future generations, should they ever crack the mystery of time travel. one of the biggest challenges faced by modern physics. The setup may seem silly, but Hawking was actually experimenting. That’s because our current knowledge of physics does not strictly forbid time travel.(本质上，霍金的时间旅行派对是为我们的后代举办的，如果他们能够解开时间旅行的谜团。这是现代物理学面临的最大挑战之一。这种设置可能看起来很愚蠢，但霍金实际上是在做实验。这是因为我们目前的物理学知识并没有严格禁止时间旅行)”可知，霍金举办这个派对是为了进行一个实验，测试时间旅行的假设。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The general theory of relativity provides several situations that might enable time travel into the past.(广义相对论提供了几种可能使时间旅行回到过去的情况)”以及整段可知，第三段主要讨论了几种可能实现时间旅行的方法，包括旋转的无限长圆柱体和虫洞。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Time travel into the past is allowed, but we figure it out so far into the future that Hawking’s invitation doesn’t survive long enough.(过去的时间旅行是允许的，但我们发现，到目前为止，霍金的邀请并没有持续足够长的时间)”可知，时间旅行到过去是被允许的, 但我们却在太遥远的未来才发现，以至于霍金的邀请无法长久存在，不会延续到未来。由此可推知，没有人出现在霍金的派对上的理由有可能是“遗失的邀请”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But, as experiments go, Hawking’s party wasn’t a total failure. In this case, it showed that the mystery of time travel will remain unsolved-at least for the time being.(但是，就实验而言，霍金的派对并没有完全失败。在这种情况下，它表明时间旅行的奥秘将至少暂时无法解开)”可知，尽管没有人出席，但霍金的派对并不是完全失败的实验，它展示了时间旅行的神秘性仍然未解。由此可推知，作者认为霍金的实验是有价值的。故选A。 D Salad plants have already been grown in old shelters and tunnels. Urban farming is a regular topic of interest at places like the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, where leaders consider whether the world’s food system, blamed for causing both obesity and malnutrition, can be fixed. There are already plenty of urban farming projects around the world, particularly in the US, Japan and the Netherlands, from urban fish and plant farms to vertical farming. “It’s becoming an expanding industry,” said Richard Ballard, one of the founders of the farm Growing Underground. “There are several other businesses starting up in London in containers, and there are other vertical farms around the country now.” Growing Underground is not a standard farm. The rows of crops could be in almost any tunnel, but these plants are 100 feet below Clapham High Street and show that urban agriculture is, in some cases at least, not a fad. The underground farm has occupied a part of the Second World War air-raid shelters for nearly five years, and Ballard is planning to expand into the rest of the space later this year. Growing Underground supplies herb and salad mixes to grocery shops, supermarkets and restaurants. Being in London creates an advantage, Ballard says, as they can harvest and deliver in an hour. He adds other advantages. Being underground means temperatures never go below 15 ----surface greenhouses need to be heated. They can do more harvests: 60 crops a year, compared with about seven in a traditional farm. Electricity to power the lights is a major cost, but the company believes renewable energy will become cheaper. Similar British companies include the Jones Food Company in Lincolnshire, while in the US AeroFarms has several projects in New Jersey, and Edenworks in Brooklyn. 12. What can we learn about urban farming? A. Different farming methods are used. B. Local governments pay efforts to develop it. C. It leads to a healthier lifestyle. D. It is rarely discussed at the WEF. 13. Which of the following best explains “a fad” underlined in Paragraph 3? A. A plan that has great potential. B. A tradition that appeals to a lot of people. C. An approach that can solve a serious problem. D. A fashion that’s popular for a short time. 14. Which of the following is true about the underground farm? A. Its major products are herbs and salads. B. It produces more kinds of foods than a traditional farm. C. It is more productive than a traditional farm. D. It uses less energy than a greenhouse. 15. What is the theme of the text? A. Traditional farming will be replaced soon. B. Growing Underground attracts more people. C. Current food system causes health problems. D. Urban farming is still thought costly and time-consuming. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如今城市农业的发展情况，其中“地下种植”农场的创始人表示这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。此外，文章还介绍了“地下种植”农场的一些特点和优势。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are already plenty of urban farming projects around the world, particularly in the US, Japan and the Netherlands, from urban fish and plant farms to vertical farming.(世界各地已经有大量的城市农业项目，特别是在美国、日本和荷兰，从城市鱼类和植物农场到垂直农业)”可知，在城市农业中采用了不同的方法。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“The underground farm has occupied a part of the Second World War air-raid shelters for nearly five years, and Ballard is planning to expand into the rest of the space later this year.(这个“地下农场”在二战期间曾作为防空洞使用近5年，巴拉德计划在今年晚些时候将其扩展到其他地方)”可知，在克拉彭高街开展农业有历史由来，说明不是一种短时间内流行的时尚。画线词与D选项“一种短时间内流行的时尚”意思最接近。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They can do more harvests: 60 crops a year, compared with about seven in a traditional farm.(他们可以收获更多的作物：一年60次，而传统农场一年只有7次)”可知，地下农场比传统的农场更多产。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段““It’s becoming an expanding industry,” said Richard Ballard, one of the founders of the farm Growing Underground. “There are several other businesses starting up in London in containers, and there are other vertical farms around the country now.”(“地下种植”农场的创始人之一Richard Ballard说：“这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。”“伦敦还有其他几家集装箱企业正在起步，现在全国各地也有其他垂直农场。”)”结合文章主要介绍了如今城市农业的发展情况，其中“地下种植”农场的创始人表示这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。文章还介绍了“地下种植”农场的一些特点和优势。可知，本文的主题是地下种植吸引了更多的人。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5) When we are faced with a crisis, or if we have an important decision to make, many of us fall into the trap of over-thinking. We may keep thinking about something constantly and too long. ____16____ How can we stop ourselves from over-thinking? Doing something to distract yourself is a good idea. You can find working with your hands is especially good. ____17____ Your brain simply doesn’t have the resources to split itself into a third activity, for example over-thinking. ____18____ Studies have shown that when someone views something in excitement and anxiety, the brain is forced to become stuck in the present because all of your senses are completely engaged. You do not have time to focus on something different, which can cause over-thinking. Constant wishing, hoping and praying do not give you any relief. They just keep you stuck in one place. But taking the smallest step off the crisis really matters. It will set things in motion, making you like a snowball. ____19____ The traps are things that cause your natural ability to react without you realizing that there is a connection between the two. Thus, avoiding relevant traps is also a good idea. ____20____ For example, if one of your colleagues is so negative that she always drags you down, stop hanging out with her by having lunch alone at a nearby restaurant. A. This mindset tends to ruin our day. B. Put simply, out of sight, out of mind. C. Just as a saying goes, once bitten, twice shy. D. You are really getting your brain working for you. E. Other activities are the ones that arouse your curiosity. F. It engages your movement skills and thinking process. G. Thus, you will gradually move yourself out of the feeling. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了一些阻止我们过度思考的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We may keep thinking about something constantly and too long.(我们可能一直在想某件事，而且想得太久了)”和下文“How can we stop ourselves from over-thinking?(我们怎样才能阻止自己过度思考呢？)”可知空格前后都是关乎over-thinking 这种心态，所以选项说明过度思考的不良影响，故A选项“这种心态往往会毁了我们的一天”符合语境，故选A。 17题详解】 根据前文“You can find working with your hands is especially good.(你会发现用手干活特别好)”和后文“Your brain simply doesn’t have the resources to split itself into a third activity, for example over-thinking.(你的大脑没有足够的资源把自己分成第三个活动，比如过度思考)”可以推断这里填的是动手的两方面，故F选项“它涉及你的运动技能和思维过程”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Studies have shown that when someone views something in excitement and anxiety, the brain is forced to become stuck in the present because all of your senses are completely engaged. You do not have time to focus on something different, which can cause over-thinking.(研究表明，当一个人在兴奋和焦虑中看到某事时，大脑被迫陷入当下，因为你所有的感官都完全参与其中。你没有时间去关注不同的事情，这会导致过度思考)”可知，第三段整段，用兴奋、焦虑的态度看事情会抑制过度思考，兴奋对应E选项中的curiosity。且第二段doing something和E选项中的other对应上，故E选项“其他的活动会引起你的好奇心”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Constant wishing, hoping and praying do not give you any relief. They just keep you stuck in one place. But taking the smallest step off the crisis really matters. It will set things in motion, making you like a snowball.(不断的希望、希望和祈祷并没有给你任何解脱。他们只会把你困在一个地方。但在危机中迈出最小的一步真的很重要。它会让事情动起来，让你像个雪球)”可以推断把事情拆成小步骤， 然后一点点滚雪球式完成， 故G选项“因此，你会逐渐摆脱这种感觉”突出一个 gradually逐渐，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据前文“The traps are things that cause your natural ability to react without you realizing that there is a connection between the two. Thus, avoiding relevant traps is also a good idea.(陷阱是在你没有意识到这两者之间有联系的情况下，引起你的自然反应能力的事情。因此，避免相关的陷阱也是一个好主意)”和后文的例子远离负面情绪朋友，故B选项“眼不见心不烦”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每小题一分，满分15分) At age eleven, I was in middle school. But before Christmas every chance I got, when I was ___21___ , I checked each present under the tree quietly. I read every tag and ___22___ every package, telling which present went to which person without even looking at the tags. It had been a (n) ___23___ year for my family. When my mom looked at the simple presents, she sighed and warned us, “There won’t be as much for Christmas this year. Try not to be ___24___ .” Christmas had traditionally been a time for my parents to spoil (溺爱) us. In years past, the presents would pile up and I would hear the phrase “giving is better than receiving”, but thought whoever had said that must have been out of their mind. Getting presents was the whole ___25___ ! On that Christmas morning, we ___26___ waited in the hallway until Dad told us everything was ready. We rushed into the living room and let the wrapping paper fly. We made weak ___27___ to wait and watch other family members opened their presents, but as the time passed we lost our self-control. “Here’s another one for you,” said Mom as she ___28___ me a package with my name written on the label in my mother’s handwriting. I looked at it, ___29___ . Having spent so much time examining the presents before Christmas, I ____30____ this one. It was my mom’s. “Mom, I can’t... ” I was ____31____ by my mother’s eager, joyful look— a look I could not really understand. “Let’s see what it is, honey. Hurry and open it.” It was a blow dryer. Though it’s simple, to me it was so much more. Being a little girl, I was amazed. In my world, where receiving ____32____ giving, my mom’s act of selflessness was incomprehensible. Tears filled my eyes and I thought in disbelief about how much my mom must love me to ____33____ her Christmas. I have always remembered that Christmas full of deep ____34____ . It had such an impact on me. As an adult, I can now ____35____ my mom’s actions-finding an even greater joy in her Christmas, because giving truly is better than receiving. My mom’s simple act meant the world to me. 21. A. alone B. reliable C. generous D. exaggerated 22. A. tore B. felt C. smelled D. broke 23. A. easy B. tough C. common D. shiny 24. A. excited B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. nervous 25. A. approach B. excellence C. secret D. point 26. A. slowly B. unconcernedly C. passively D. eagerly 27. A. contributions B. attempts C. requests D. arguments 28. A. handed B. took C. threw D. provided 29. A. ashamed B. stressed C. bored D. confused 30. A. recognised B. recalled C. refused D. returned 31. A. inspired B. scared C. stopped D. encouraged 32. A. overweighed B. equaled C. meant D. indicated 33. A. give away B. give up C. settle for D. pay off 34. A. doubt B. relief C. love D. trouble 35. A. remember B. comment C. understand D. share 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了妈妈在圣诞节时把自己礼物给了作者，让作者明白了给予比接受更让人快乐的道理。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在圣诞节前，每当有机会，当我独自一人时，我都会悄悄地在树下检查每一份礼物。A. alone单独的；B. reliable可靠的；C. generous慷慨的；D. exaggerated夸张的。根据上文“But before Christmas every chance I got”以及句中的quietly可知，作者在圣诞节前，喜欢静静的去检查圣诞树下的每一份礼物。由此可推出，作者是在一个人的时候去做这件事。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了每一个标签，摸了摸每一个包裹，甚至不看标签就知道哪个礼物送给了哪个人。A. tore撕裂；B. felt摸索；C. smelled闻到；D. broke打破。根据下文“telling which present went to which person without even looking at the tags”可知，作者会去摸一摸这些礼物，这样他就能不看标签就知道礼物是送给谁的。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我的家人来说，这是艰难的一年。A. easy容易的；B. tough艰难的；C. common普通的；D. shiny闪亮的。根据下文“When my mom looked at the simple presents, she sighed and warned us, “There won’t be as much for Christmas this year.”可知，这一年家里非常的艰难，圣诞礼物比以前少了很多。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈看着这些简单的礼物时，她叹了口气，警告我们：“今年的圣诞节不会那么多了。尽量不要失望。”A. excited兴奋的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. nervous焦虑的。根据上文“There won’t be as much for Christmas this year. ”可知，圣诞节的礼物变少了，所以母亲让孩子们不要失望。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到礼物才是重点！A. approach方法；B. excellence卓越；C. secret秘密；D. point重点。根据下文“In my world, where receiving ___12___ giving, my mom’s act of selflessness was incomprehensible. ”可知，作者认为接受比给予更快乐，所以他觉得在圣诞节时，收到礼物才是重点。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那个圣诞节的早晨，我们在走廊里热切地等待，直到爸爸告诉我们一切都准备好了。A. slowly慢慢地；B. unconcernedly漠不关心的；C. passively被动地；D. eagerly热切地。根据下文“We rushed into the living room and let the wrapping paper fly.”可知，圣诞节到了，孩子们非常热切地等待着的礼物。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试图等着看其他家庭成员打开礼物，但随着时间的推移，我们失去了自制力。A. contributions捐款；B. attempts尝试；C. requests请求；D. arguments争论。根据下文“but as the time passed we lost our self-control”可知，作者他们试图等着其他的人打开礼物，但是失败了。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是另一个给你的，”妈妈递给我一个包裹，标签上用我妈妈的笔迹写着我的名字。A. handed递给；B. took带着；C. threw投掷；D. provided提供。根据下文“Let’s see what it is, honey. Hurry and open it.”可知，作者的妈妈又递给他了一个礼物。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我困惑地看着它。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. stressed有压力的；C. bored厌烦的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“ Having spent so much time examining the presents before Christmas, I ___10___ this one. It was my mom’s.”可知，作者知道妈妈递给他的礼物是她自己的，所以看着这个礼物他感觉很困惑，不知道为什么妈妈会把自己的礼物给他。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前花了这么多时间检查礼物，我认出了这件。A. recognised认可；B. recalled回忆；C. refused拒绝；D. returned返回。根据下文“It was my mom’s.”可知，作者在圣诞节前已经检查了礼物，所以他认出了这个礼物是给妈妈的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被母亲热切而快乐的眼神吓住了—这种眼神我无法真正理解。A. inspired启发；B. scared吓得；C. stopped停止；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“Mom, I can’t... ”可知，作者本想告诉妈妈这个礼物是她的，但是被妈妈热切、喜悦的眼神所打断。故选C。 32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的世界里，接受胜过给予，我妈妈的无私行为是难以理解的。A. overweighed比…重要；B. equaled等于；C. meant意思是；D. indicated暗示。根据上文“I would hear the phrase “giving is better than receiving”, but thought whoever had said that must have been out of their mind.”可知，作者觉得接受比给予更重要。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：泪水充满了我的眼睛，我不敢相信我的妈妈是多么爱我才会放弃她的圣诞节。A. give away送人；B. give up放弃；C. settle for将就；D. pay off还清。根据上文“Though it’s simple, to me it was so much more.”以及语境可知，妈妈放弃她的礼物送给了作者。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直记得那个充满深情的圣诞节。A. doubt怀疑；B. relief解脱；C. love爱；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“Tears filled my eyes and I thought in disbelief about how much my mom must love me to ___13___ her Christmas.”可知，作者仍然记得那个充满爱的圣诞节。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年人，我现在可以理解我妈妈的行为，在她的圣诞节里找到了更大的快乐，因为付出真的比接受更好。A. remember记住；B. comment评论；C. understand理解；D. share分享。根据空前“As an adult”可知，作为成年人，作者真正明白了“付出真的比接受更好”这句话的含义。故选C。 第二节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 36. Safety should be a ________ in any industry and it should come as no surprise that addressing safety issues early can actually save money, long-term, for companies. A. priority B. authority C. destiny D. harmony 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任何行业中，安全都应该是优先考虑的问题，尽早解决安全问题实际上可以长期为公司节省资金，这一点也不奇怪。A. priority优先；B. authority权威；C. destiny命运；D. harmony和谐。根据后文“addressing safety issues early can actually save money, long-term, for companies.”可知，指安全是优先考虑的问题。故选A。 37. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ the point. A. suggest B. express C. illustrate D. recognize 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师在黑板上写了一个例子来说明这一点。A. suggest建议，表明；B. express表达；C. illustrate说明，阐释；D. recognize识别，认出。根据句意及上文的“The teacher wrote an example”可知，老师写一个例子是为了“说明”这一点。故选C项。 38. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and ________ friendship A. maintain B. encounter C. capture D. reflect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体工具让我们看到朋友们的所作所为，并维持友谊。A. maintain维持，保持；B. encounter遇到；C. capture捕获，捕捉；D. reflect反映。根据句意，社交媒体的功能在于帮助我们维持和朋友之间的联系，故动词选择maintain表示“维持友谊”。故选A。 39. The truth is that each and every student is ________, and therefore, when teaching, we cannot follow the same pattern. A. unique B. significant C. enormous D. superior 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实是，每个学生都是独一无二的，因此，在教学时，我们不能遵循同样的模式。A. unique独特的；B. significant意义重大的，显著的；C. enormous巨大的；D. superior优良的。根据“we cannot follow the same pattern”可知，我们不能按照同样的模式，因为每个学生都是“独特的”。故选A项。 40. The traffic rule pinned on the wall _______ young children under the age of four and _______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. reads; weighing B. is read; weighs C. is said; weighing D. says; weighed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词用法和非谓语动词。句意：墙上的交通规则写着：四岁以下、体重不足40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。第一空表示写着应用动词read作谓语，根据句意用一般现在时，read与主语rule是主动关系，主语rule是单数，谓语动词用单数reads；第二空weigh是不及物动词，意为“重量是……”，不用被动语态，分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词与介词短语under the age of four并列作children的后置定语，weigh和逻辑主语children之间为主动关系，应用现在分词weighing。故选A。 41. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________ around that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. has remained D. is remaining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到18所，此后一直保持在这一水平。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语ever since可知，此处使用现在完成时，且句子主语The number of medical schools为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has remained。故选C项。 42. That’s the factory ________ we paid a visit last year. A. to where B. to which C. which D. in which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是我们去年参观过的工厂。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词factory，指代的是物，且从句中包含短语pay a visit to，to应置于关系词之前形成to which。故选B项。 43. It was on Mid-Autumn Festival, ________ all family members reunited, that I left my hometown for a strange city. A. which B. when C. as D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中秋节是全家人团聚的时候，而我离开家乡独自去往一个陌生的城市。空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为Mid-Autumn Festival，关系词在定语从句作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故选B。 44. The war and the suffering ________ caused had great effects on him. A. that B. which C. as D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：战争和战争所造成的痛苦对他有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为the war and the suffering，谓语动词为had，主谓之间为限定性定语从句，修饰名词suffering；根据句意分析，是“战争”带来了痛苦，先行词suffering，为物，在定语从句中作caused的宾语，从句可用关系代词that或which引导，也可省略关系代词；但是定语从句还缺少主语the war，此处选指示代词it，指代the war。本句完整的表达为：The war and the suffering (that/which) it caused had great effects on him. 故选D项。 45. Take an active part in sports or other activities you enjoy ________ you can meet various kinds of people. A. what B. when C. that D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：积极参加体育活动或其他你喜欢的活动，在那里你可以遇到各种各样的人。 结合句意并分析句子结构，定语从句“'you enjoy”修饰先行词activities，而定语从句“___you can meet various kinds of people”修饰先行词sports or other activities，分析第二个定语从句，该定语从句缺地点状语，故先行词sports or other activities应当做地点看待，所以使用关系副词where引导该定语从句，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5，满分15分) 46. Benedict returned from each journey with ________(impress) paintings, relics, books, and crafts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Benedict每次旅行回来都带着令人印象深刻的绘画、文物、书籍和工艺品。此处作定语，修饰名词paintings，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 47. ________ (judge) from his confused look, I guess that he didn’t know what had happened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：从他困惑的表情来看，我猜他不知道发生了什么事。此处为非谓语动词作状语，judge from与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作状语，judging from意为“从……来判断”符合句意，位于句首，judging的首字母需大写。故填Judging。 48. You’d better limit yourself______ two cups of coffee a day, or you may suffer from insomnia. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：你最好限制自己每天只喝两杯咖啡，否则你可能会失眠。limit...to...限制在……。根据句意，故填to。 49. Sharing housework is _________ (benefit), which relieves our parents from housework burden and gives us mental relaxation from study.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：分担家务是有益的，它能减轻父母的家务负担，让我们从学习中获得精神上的放松。空处需要形容词作表语。benefit的形容词形式为“beneficial”，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。 50. With his attention ________ (concentrate)on his book, he didn't notice someone entering his room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concentrated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地看书，没有注意到有人进了他的房间。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，且concentrate与attention构成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。故填concentrated。 51. As is known to us all, a ________ (harmony) society means that human beings can get along well with each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，一个和谐的社会意味着人类可以相处得很好。由空后society为名词可知，此处为形容词harmonious“和谐的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填harmonious。 52. The World Cup is the most watched soccer match in the world. It was first held in 1930 and ________ (organize) every four years by FIFA, the Federation International de Football Association. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is organized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：世界杯是世界上观看人数最多的足球比赛。它于1930年首次举办，由国际足联每四年举办一次。分析句子结构可知，本句含有两个句子，空格处是第二个句子中谓语部分，第二句中有两个谓语，第一个是用的一般过去时的被动语态，第二空后面的时间状语是every four years，所以用一般现在时，主语和organize之间是被动关系，主语是it，是单数，所以后面被动语态中的be动词用is。故填is organized。 53. It was ________________ (freeze) cold outside, so I didn’t want to get out of the car and just stayed at the wheel when we passed a cafe. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】freezing 【解析】 【详解】考查固定表达。句意：外面很冷，所以当我们经过一家咖啡馆时，我不想下车，只是坐在驾驶室。结合句意表达“极冷”为固定搭配freezing cold，故填freezing。 54. Looking back on the historical inventions, we can find that creative inventors always made an __________ (assume) that was not based on any tradition. 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】句意：回顾历史上的发明，我们可以发现，有创造力的发明家总是做出不基于任何传统的假设。根据不定冠词an可知此处用名词形式，故答案为assumption。 55. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“40 people”，指人，设空处指代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应填关系代词whom。故填whom。 第二部分 写作(共两节，满分40) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是校学生会的生活部负责人李华，你打算写一篇短文向英文校刊饮食栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一款健康又休闲的课间零食。 内容包括： 1. 零食介绍； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Healthy and Relaxing Snack Hello, everyone. Today I want to recommend a snack which is not only healthy but relaxing to all of you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Healthy and Relaxing Snack Hello, everyone. Today I want to recommend a snack which is not only healthy but relaxing to all of you. It is not only healthy but also serves as a perfect companion during our busy breaks — fresh fruit slices with a dash of natural yogurt dip. The fruit slices, be it juicy oranges, crisp apples, or sweet mangoes, are packed with essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber, giving your body a nourishing boost. Yogurt helps rejuvenate your senses and provides the necessary energy to keep you going through the rest of your day. In conclusion, fresh fruit slices with natural yogurt dip make for an ideal healthy and relaxing snack during our school breaks. Not only do they nourish our bodies, but they also elevate our mood. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向英文校刊饮食栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一款健康又休闲的课间零食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 作为：serve as→work as 重要的：essential→vital 提升：elevate→light up 总之：in conclusion→in short 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In conclusion, fresh fruit slices with natural yogurt dip make for an ideal healthy and relaxing snack during our school breaks. 拓展句：In conclusion, fresh fruit slices with natural yogurt dip make it an ideal healthy and relaxing snack for us to enjoy during our school breaks. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Yogurt helps rejuvenate your senses and provides the necessary energy to keep you going through the rest of your day.(运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] Not only do they nourish our bodies, but they also elevate our mood. (运用了倒装句) 第二节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had booked the flights in somewhat of a hurry with just a carry-on bag, thinking 7 kgs was enough for a 3-day trip to Taupo. I thought I’d given myself enough time to get to the airport, however, as often was the case, I was running late and had to pack my bag with little time left. Confused about what to carry, I stuffed all the clothes in my little bag, taking no notice of the weight. Thirty minutes before the flight, I was waiting at my terminal (航站楼) in the airport and couldn’t stop smiling. I was too excited to go on a much-needed trip. A little while later, I heard an announcement “Passengers flying to Taupo on Flight NZ5091 are requested to weigh your cabin luggage and collect your tag”. I stood in the line waiting for my turn, clueless about how much my bag would weigh, deep inside hoping not over the weight limit. When it was my turn, I placed my bag on the weighing scale and whoaaaa!! It was 9.4 kgs. I asked the flight attendant if I could buy $20 extra luggage allowance (行李费) as shown on the app but I was too late for it. Instead, I was asked to pay an additional fee of $65. I either had to pay or leave something away to bring it down to 7 kgs. I asked the attendant whether they would give my stuff back to me if I returned 3 days later and surprisingly I was told I wouldn’t get it back. To me, a bad luggage experience had the power to completely sour a trip. With no other alternatives, I decided to give up some of my stuff. Unsettled, annoyed, disappointed! As I started removing the items, I saw a lady approaching me. It looked like she had heard the whole thing. She sat down next to me. “Are you OK? I should be able to help you.” She said. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked up, surprised, and saw her pointing at her bag. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ While I was worried whether I could get my stuff back, the plane landed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I looked up, surprised, and saw her pointing at her bag. She said he didn’t take many things and could help me share some of my belongings. I couldn’t believe the help from a stranger. But, I thought to myself “this is the best way.” I am grateful to her for her kindness and transferred my overweight items to her bag. I managed to get on the plane without paying any extra fees. When we got on the plane, our seats were far apart and we didn’t communicate much, so I knew very little about this stranger. While I was worried whether I could get my stuff back, the plane landed. There were a lot of people getting out of the plane. I was waiting for my turn and waiting for the strange woman to pass me by and return my stuff. In fact, I had been prepared for the worst. All sorts of disturbing thoughts ran through my mind. Just then, the strange woman tapped me on the shoulder. And voluntarily returned my things. I thanked the strange woman from the bottom of my heart. It also gave me a new faith in humanity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者在登机前很是匆忙，并没有检查行李箱的重量，结果在登机时，被要求额外支付65美元的费用。在没有其他选择定放弃自己的一些东西时，一位女士主动提出可以把超重的行李转移到她的包里，并在飞机降落后主动归还了作者的物品。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我惊讶地抬起头，看见她指着她的包。”。可知，第一段可描写陌生人帮助了作者使得作者成功登机而没有支付额外的费用，但是登机之后，作者对陌生人没有太多的了解。 ②由第二段首句内容“正当我还在担心能否拿回我的东西时，飞机降落了”可知，第二段可描写作者的担心，最终陌生人主动归还了作者的物品，作者表示感激以及感悟。 2. 续写线索：作者惊呆——得到陌生人的帮助——成功登机——不了解陌生人——有些担忧——陌生人主动归还物品——感激——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①交流：communicate /interact ②帮助：help/assist ③成功做某事：manage to do sth/succeed in doing sth ④感谢：thank/appreciate 情绪类 ①令人不安的：disconcerting/disturbing ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we got on the plane, our seats were far apart and we didn’t communicate much, so I knew very little about this stranger. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】She said he didn’t take many things and could help me share some of my belongings. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 1-5CACBA 6-10ACACB 11-15BAACB 16-20CBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大庆实验中学2024—2025学年度上学期高一年级期中考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节20小题，每题一分，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the man mean? A. This summer is amazing. B. The woman is crazy. C. He hates mosquitoes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To report a delay. B. To place an order. C. To arrange a delivery date. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Bright. C. Grey. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A tree. B. A survey. C. A country. 5. What was going on at Cooper’s last night? A. A sales promotion. B. A birthday party. C. A movie show. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. What drink does the woman recommend? A. Berry milkshake. B. Blueberry juice. C. Orange tea. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $8. B. $8.8. C. $9.6. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。 8. What did the woman dislike about the concert? A. The place. B. The singer. C. The music. 9. What did the speakers think of the support bands? A. Moving. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13小题。 10. How did the accident happen? A. The woman drove too fast. B. The red car tried to avoid a dog. C. A dog suddenly turned left onto the street. 11. When did the ambulance come? A. At about 8:30. B. At about 8:45. C. At about 9:00. 12. Who got injured in the accident? A. The red car driver. B. The female speaker. C. The black dog. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and driver. B. Doctor and patient. C. Professor and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题。 14. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Energy production. B. Information safety. C. Smart cities. 15. Which is among the man’s research focuses? A. Equality promotion. B. Traffic release. C. Data management. 16. What does the man mean in the end? A. Personal information can be secured. B. Data leakage(泄露)will never happen. C. Greater security can be achieved. 17. Who might be the woman? A. A professor. B. A journalist. C. A scientist. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What did the speaker want to be at first? A. A research scientist. B. An English teacher. C. A diving instructor. 19. Where did the speaker go right after university? A. To Australia. B. To Jamaica. C. To South Africa. 20 How do most customers know the speaker’s company? A. From magazines. B. On the Internet. C. Through word of mouth. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Chess4Life Chess4Life offers chess camps, classes, and tournaments for beginners through advanced players who are 5 — 15 years old. Programs are offered online, as well as at centers in WA. The carefully-designed curriculum is built by National Master Elliott Neff. Players are taught by experienced coaches in different skill groups. Plus, unlike other training programs, the Chess4Life curriculum includes life skills like respect, sportsmanship, critical thinking and planning, which are all important for your children in all aspects of life! Denver Rocky Mountain Chess Camp Founded in 1995, the camp is run by National Master Todd Bardwick. Children at the age of 6-18 are welcome to participate and choose from beginner, intermediate (中级的), and advanced level groups. The small-sized class with a student-coach ratio of 8:1 allows the coaches to give personalized attention to each child. Space is limited, so be sure to sign up your child as soon as you can. Bay Area Chess Children aged 5 and up are welcome to join the program with no experience needed! Bay Area Chess offers in-person camps during the spring and summer, while online chess camps run during the summer only. Here students learn from skilled chess instructors in small groups with an instructor-student ratio of 1:10. Outstanding trainees have a chance to play in tournaments. Check the detailed schedule of the camp for your kids and make a right choice. Elite Chess You can build your child’s love for STEM and chess at Elite Chess which combines interesting STEM activities with chess lessons. The in-person and online chess classes are for children who know how to play chess but want to improve upon their skills. The program welcomes incoming 1st-6th graders. This year only 12 students can participate in the program, so it’s best to help your kids register ahead of time. 1. What is special about Chess4Life? A. It keeps its class size small. B. It welcomes players of all ages. C. It helps campers gain life skills. D. It is managed by a national chess master. 2. What do Bay Area Chess and Elite Chess have in common? A. They aim to train grand masters. B. They provide online and in-person classes. C. They organize tournaments for their students. D. They are suitable for children with no chess experience. 3. Who is the text mainly intended for? A. Chess players. B. Chess coaches. C. Teachers. D. Parents. B When she was young, Sylvia Colt- Lacayo noticed she was particularly fascinated with on- screen stories. Media offered an escape when life was hard. Watching Glee, she was thrilled to see a character who used a wheelchair like her — until she learned the role was played by an actor who was not disabled. “I remember feeling so heartbroken and betrayed (背叛), for no reason other than the fact that I felt seen for once as a 10- year- old watching Glee, and the power of that,” says Colt- Lacayo. Now, Colt- Lacayo is graduating from Stanford with a degree in film and media studies and is heading to Hollywood with a passion for increasing disability representation and diversity in general. “Representation matters, and I also think that diverse storytelling is what is most compelling (令人信服的),” she said. Representation shaped Colt- Lacayo’s path to Stanford. As a disabled Latina girl, she struggled to imagine going to college, in part because she never saw adult wheelchair users in the media. In high school, she met- another Stanford student who was also a wheelchair user at a conference. Suddenly, a new story felt possible. When she arrived at Stanford, Colt- Lacayo knew she was often the first visibly disabled student her professors and peers had interacted with. Her parents had taught her to advocate for herself, and while she doesn’t claim the label “activist”, she asks for what she needs. “Yes, there’s something that is in my DNA that makes my body different from other people’s. But really, what makes me disabled is that people treat me differently, and I do not have equal access to resources,” she said. She brought this perspective to her Stanford experience. For her senior thesis (论文), she wrote a screenplay examining how growing up with a disability impacts one’s relationship with oneself and one’s understanding of the world. Colt- Lacayo aims to become an agent for screenwriters and film direętors. She hopes that sharing her story gives others the example she wished for when she was young. 4. How did Colt- Lacayo initially feel while watching Glee? A. Overjoyed and inspired. B. Honored and confident. C. Heartbroken and betrayed. D. Sorrowful and sympathetic. 5. What helped Colt- Lacayo picture herself going to college? A. Her keen interest in films and media. B. Diverse stories she heard about disability. C. An example of a disabled Stanford student. D. A passion for increasing disability representation. 6. What insight did Colt- Lacayo gain about living with a disability? A. It naturally leads one to grow into a social activist. B. It mainly involves overcoming physical limitations. C. It offers special advantages for accessing resources. D. It influences one’s outlook on the world and oneself. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Telling Stories That Matter B. Speaking up for Equality C. Struggling to Enter Stanford D. Conquering Physical Challenges C What if you threw a party and nobody came, but that’s exactly what you expected? That’s precisely what famous physicist Stephen Hawking did on June 28, 2009. He rented a space at Cambridge University and got balloons and decorations. Then he sat in the empty room for a few hours and left. Essentially, Hawking’s time travel party was held for our future generations, should they ever crack the mystery of time travel. one of the biggest challenges faced by modern physics. The setup may seem silly, but Hawking was actually experimenting. That’s because our current knowledge of physics does not strictly forbid time travel. Indeed, in some cases, it’s clearly allowed. The general theory of relativity provides several situations that might enable time travel into the past. One involves a limitlessly long cylinder (圆柱体), which rotates (旋转) fast enough to allow you to travel a path around it and end up in the past. Another is the creation of a worm hole with different time at each end, allowing you to travel down one end and exit into the past. Since nobody showed up to Hawking’s time travel party, we have a few possible conclusions: Time travel into the past is not allowed Our future generations will discover the fundamental reason why time travel into the past is forbidden and sigh regretfully that they could not accept Hawking’s invitation. Time travel into the past is allowed, but we figure it out so far into the future that Hawking’s invitation doesn’t survive long enough. Time travel into the past is allowed, but we never figure it out. Maybe our human intellect isn’t quite powerful enough to detect the deeper mysteries of the universe. Time travel into the past is allowed, but there are rules. Maybe it is exceptionally complicated to build a time machine, or we can send signals into the past, but not entire persons. Of course, if someone from the future had shown up, it would’ve been a big deal. But, as experiments go, Hawking’s party wasn’t a total failure. In this case, it showed that the mystery of time travel will remain unsolved-at least for the time being. 8. Why did Stephen Hawking throw the party? A. To publicize his fame. B. To test a physics assumption. C. To welcome certain visitors. D. To benefit future generations. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss regarding time travel into the past? A. Its vital significance. B. Its possible methods. C. Its potential influence. D. Its practical applications. 10. What possibly led to nobody coming to Hawking’s party? A. Lost invitation. B. Disturbed signals. C. Powerful intelligence. D. Insufficient attention. 11. What does the author think of Hawking’s party? A. It was valuable. B. It was impractical. C. It was confusing. D. It was transformative. D Salad plants have already been grown in old shelters and tunnels. Urban farming is a regular topic of interest at places like the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, where leaders consider whether the world’s food system, blamed for causing both obesity and malnutrition, can be fixed. There are already plenty of urban farming projects around the world, particularly in the US, Japan and the Netherlands, from urban fish and plant farms to vertical farming. “It’s becoming an expanding industry,” said Richard Ballard, one of the founders of the farm Growing Underground. “There are several other businesses starting up in London in containers, and there are other vertical farms around the country now.” Growing Underground is not a standard farm. The rows of crops could be in almost any tunnel, but these plants are 100 feet below Clapham High Street and show that urban agriculture is, in some cases at least, not a fad. The underground farm has occupied a part of the Second World War air-raid shelters for nearly five years, and Ballard is planning to expand into the rest of the space later this year. Growing Underground supplies herb and salad mixes to grocery shops, supermarkets and restaurants. Being in London creates an advantage, Ballard says, as they can harvest and deliver in an hour. He adds other advantages. Being underground means temperatures never go below 15 ----surface greenhouses need to be heated. They can do more harvests: 60 crops a year, compared with about seven in a traditional farm. Electricity to power the lights is a major cost, but the company believes renewable energy will become cheaper. Similar British companies include the Jones Food Company in Lincolnshire, while in the US AeroFarms has several projects in New Jersey, and Edenworks in Brooklyn. 12. What can we learn about urban farming? A. Different farming methods are used. B. Local governments pay efforts to develop it. C. It leads to a healthier lifestyle. D. It is rarely discussed at the WEF. 13. Which of the following best explains “a fad” underlined in Paragraph 3? A. A plan that has great potential. B. A tradition that appeals to a lot of people. C. An approach that can solve a serious problem. D. A fashion that’s popular for a short time. 14. Which of the following is true about the underground farm? A. Its major products are herbs and salads. B. It produces more kinds of foods than a traditional farm. C. It is more productive than a traditional farm. D. It uses less energy than a greenhouse. 15. What is the theme of the text? A. Traditional farming will be replaced soon. B. Growing Underground attracts more people. C. Current food system causes health problems. D. Urban farming is still thought costly and time-consuming. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5) When we are faced with a crisis, or if we have an important decision to make, many of us fall into the trap of over-thinking. We may keep thinking about something constantly and too long. ____16____ How can we stop ourselves from over-thinking? Doing something to distract yourself is a good idea. You can find working with your hands is especially good. ____17____ Your brain simply doesn’t have the resources to split itself into a third activity, for example over-thinking. ____18____ Studies have shown that when someone views something in excitement and anxiety, the brain is forced to become stuck in the present because all of your senses are completely engaged. You do not have time to focus on something different, which can cause over-thinking. Constant wishing, hoping and praying do not give you any relief. They just keep you stuck in one place. But taking the smallest step off the crisis really matters. It will set things in motion, making you like a snowball. ____19____ The traps are things that cause your natural ability to react without you realizing that there is a connection between the two. Thus avoiding relevant traps is also a good idea. ____20____ For example, if one of your colleagues is so negative that she always drags you down, stop hanging out with her by having lunch alone at a nearby restaurant. A. This mindset tends to ruin our day. B. Put simply, out of sight, out of mind. C. Just as a saying goes, once bitten, twice shy. D. You are really getting your brain working for you. E. Other activities are the ones that arouse your curiosity. F. It engages your movement skills and thinking process. G. Thus, you will gradually move yourself out of the feeling. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每小题一分，满分15分) At age eleven, I was in middle school. But before Christmas every chance I got, when I was ___21___ , I checked each present under the tree quietly. I read every tag and ___22___ every package, telling which present went to which person without even looking at the tags. It had been a (n) ___23___ year for my family. When my mom looked at the simple presents, she sighed and warned us, “There won’t be as much for Christmas this year. Try not to be ___24___ .” Christmas had traditionally been a time for my parents to spoil (溺爱) us. In years past, the presents would pile up and I would hear the phrase “giving is better than receiving”, but thought whoever had said that must have been out of their mind. Getting presents was the whole ___25___ ! On that Christmas morning, we ___26___ waited in the hallway until Dad told us everything was ready. We rushed into the living room and let the wrapping paper fly. We made weak ___27___ to wait and watch other family members opened their presents, but as the time passed we lost our self-control. “Here’s another one for you,” said Mom as she ___28___ me a package with my name written on the label in my mother’s handwriting. I looked at it, ___29___ . Having spent so much time examining the presents before Christmas, I ____30____ this one. It was my mom’s. “Mom, I can’t... ” I was ____31____ by my mother’s eager, joyful look— a look I could not really understand. “Let’s see what it is, honey. Hurry and open it.” It was a blow dryer. Though it’s simple, to me it was so much more. Being a little girl, I was amazed. In my world, where receiving ____32____ giving, my mom’s act of selflessness was incomprehensible. Tears filled my eyes and I thought in disbelief about how much my mom must love me to ____33____ her Christmas. I have always remembered that Christmas full of deep ____34____ . It had such an impact on me. As an adult, I can now ____35____ my mom’s actions-finding an even greater joy in her Christmas, because giving truly is better than receiving. My mom’s simple act meant the world to me. 21. A. alone B. reliable C. generous D. exaggerated 22. A. tore B. felt C. smelled D. broke 23. A. easy B. tough C. common D. shiny 24. A. excited B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. nervous 25. A. approach B. excellence C. secret D. point 26. A. slowly B. unconcernedly C. passively D. eagerly 27. A. contributions B. attempts C. requests D. arguments 28. A. handed B. took C. threw D. provided 29. A. ashamed B. stressed C. bored D. confused 30. A. recognised B. recalled C. refused D. returned 31. A. inspired B. scared C. stopped D. encouraged 32. A. overweighed B. equaled C. meant D. indicated 33. A. give away B. give up C. settle for D. pay off 34. A. doubt B. relief C. love D. trouble 35. A. remember B. comment C. understand D. share 第二节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 36. Safety should be a ________ in any industry and it should come as no surprise that addressing safety issues early can actually save money, long-term, for companies. A. priority B. authority C. destiny D. harmony 37. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ the point. A. suggest B. express C. illustrate D. recognize 38. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and ________ friendship A. maintain B. encounter C. capture D. reflect 39. The truth is that each and every student is ________, and therefore, when teaching, we cannot follow the same pattern. A. unique B. significant C. enormous D. superior 40. The traffic rule pinned on the wall _______ young children under the age of four and _______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. reads; weighing B. is read; weighs C. is said; weighing D. says; weighed 41. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________ around that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. has remained D. is remaining 42. That’s the factory ________ we paid a visit last year. A. to where B. to which C. which D. in which 43. It was on Mid-Autumn Festival, ________ all family members reunited, that I left my hometown for a strange city. A. which B. when C. as D. that 44. The war and the suffering ________ caused had great effects on him. A. that B. which C. as D. it 45. Take an active part in sports or other activities you enjoy ________ you can meet various kinds of people. A. what B. when C. that D. where 第Ⅱ卷 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5，满分15分) 46. Benedict returned from each journey with ________(impress) paintings, relics, books, and crafts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. ________ (judge) from his confused look, I guess that he didn’t know what had happened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. You’d better limit yourself______ two cups of coffee a day, or you may suffer from insomnia. (用适当的词填空) 49. Sharing housework is _________ (benefit), which relieves our parents from housework burden and gives us mental relaxation from study.(所给词的适当形式填空) 50. With his attention ________ (concentrate)on his book, he didn't notice someone entering his room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. As is known to us all, a ________ (harmony) society means that human beings can get along well with each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The World Cup is the most watched soccer match in the world. It was first held in 1930 and ________ (organize) every four years by FIFA, the Federation International de Football Association. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. It was ________________ (freeze) cold outside, so I didn’t want to get out of the car and just stayed at the wheel when we passed a cafe. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Looking back on the historical inventions, we can find that creative inventors always made an __________ (assume) that was not based on any tradition. 55. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members. (用适当的词填空) 第二部分 写作(共两节，满分40) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是校学生会的生活部负责人李华，你打算写一篇短文向英文校刊饮食栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一款健康又休闲的课间零食。 内容包括： 1 零食介绍； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数 A Healthy and Relaxing Snack Hello, everyone. Today I want to recommend a snack which is not only healthy but relaxing to all of you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had booked the flights in somewhat of a hurry with just a carry-on bag, thinking 7 kgs was enough for a 3-day trip to Taupo. I thought I’d given myself enough time to get to the airport, however, as often was the case, I was running late and had to pack my bag with little time left. Confused about what to carry, I stuffed all the clothes in my little bag, taking no notice of the weight. Thirty minutes before the flight, I was waiting at my terminal (航站楼) in the airport and couldn’t stop smiling. I was too excited to go on a much-needed trip. A little while later, I heard an announcement “Passengers flying to Taupo on Flight NZ5091 are requested to weigh your cabin luggage and collect your tag”. I stood in the line waiting for my turn, clueless about how much my bag would weigh, deep inside hoping not over the weight limit. When it was my turn, I placed my bag on the weighing scale and whoaaaa!! It was 9.4 kgs. I asked the flight attendant if I could buy $20 extra luggage allowance (行李费) as shown on the app but I was too late for it. Instead, I was asked to pay an additional fee of $65. I either had to pay or leave something away to bring it down to 7 kgs. I asked the attendant whether they would give my stuff back to me if I returned 3 days later and surprisingly I was told I wouldn’t get it back. To me, a bad luggage experience had the power to completely sour a trip. With no other alternatives, I decided to give up some of my stuff. Unsettled, annoyed, disappointed! As I started removing the items, I saw a lady approaching me. It looked like she had heard the whole thing. She sat down next to me. “Are you OK? I should be able to help you.” She said. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked up, surprised, and saw her pointing at her bag. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ While I was worried whether I could get my stuff back, the plane landed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5CACBA 6-10ACACB 11-15BAACB 16-20CBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$