精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含听力）

2024--2025学年度上学期期中考试 高一年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can Mary probably be found? A. In a different school. B. In the same dorm. C. In the same school with the girl. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, Christmas is coming. Could you give me some money? I want to buy a card for my friend Mary. It has been two months since she was in my school. M: Oh dear, how thoughtful you are! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s advice? A. Improving the judgment. B Avoiding judging by appearances. C. Carrying out the real-name system. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you believe spreading something unreal can ruin a person’s life? M: Yes. So we can’t always trust the Internet. I think the real-name system can help solve the problem. W: In the final analysis, we’d better improve our own judgment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will happen in the speakers’ company? A. The office building will change. B. Many employees will lose their jobs. C. All employees will earn more money. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t tell anyone in the company, but we’ve bought a new office space downtown. M: That is far from most employees’ homes. Will there be pay increases? W: Only for senior staff members. We’ll ask employees to be understanding. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is bothering Paul? A. Choosing economics-related courses. B. Making his lecture understandable. C. Deciding on a good lecture title. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the problem, Paul? M: I'm going to give a lecture about economics at a high school this afternoon, but I have no idea how I’m going to simplify some of the concepts for them. W: Why not consult Dr. Smith? He may give you some suggestions. M: Good idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman come to the US? A. In 1973. B. In 1975. C. In 1977. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So when did your father come to Los Angeles? W: He came to work in Los Angeles in the year of 1975. He was only 36 years old then. And two years later, we all came to the US to live together with him. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Anna feel before coming to the classroom? A. Worried. B. Embarrassed. C. Delighted. 7. What bothers Anna now? A. Feeling a bit homesick. B. Having trouble getting around. C. Being weak in speaking Chinese. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, do you love your time studying here? W: Yes. I was not so happy before I walked into the school. I knew nobody here and I really didn’t know what to expect. But the minute I came to the classroom, I started to feel at home. I was surprised how much everyone wanted to make friends and how welcoming everyone was. M: I’m so glad to hear that. So do you know how to get around the city now? W: Yes. It was really a challenge to get around in the beginning, but now it’s easy. M: How do you find your homestay family? W: They’re really nice. But I do have a problem. M: What is it? W: I often fail to make myself understood when I talk to others in Chinese. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are Sue’s parents now? A. At a stadium. B. At a hotel. C. At a bookstore. 9. How does Edward describe the beach? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s ugly. 10. What does Sue want to do at the beach? A. Go for a run. B. Read a book. C. Play volleyball. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you been to the ocean yet, Sue? W: No, Edward. My parents are checking in the hotel now. Is it beautiful? M: It’s so crowded there that it’s hard to know if it’s beautiful or ugly. W: I read in the travel book that the beaches are popular around noon. M: Well, your family is smart to come a little bit later, t hen. W: Do you think there’s enough room for a game of volleyball? M: You might be able to run, but there’s not enough space to play team sports. W: I don’t like running. M: You’re better off just reading a book or something. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How high was the Seine River in 1910? A. Around 5 feet high. B. Around 28 feet high. C. Around 20 feet high. 12. What had to get moved to higher floors? A. Artworks. B. Many residents. C. Power equipment. 13. What does the woman want to see the most? A. The Louvre. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Musée d’Orsay. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m worried about our trip to Paris next week. W: Why? M: There has been heavy rain that has lifted the Seine River to about 20 feet, its highest level since 1982. It actually reached 28. 2 feet in 1910, if you can believe it.. you can believe it, It is normally only 5 feet high. Workers have said that the river won’t go back to its original level for another week or two. W: Do you think the ground beneath the Eiffel Tower is flooded? M: It is. I saw a photo of it. W: We won’t even be able to walk around and see the city! M: I think we can still walk around. We just have to bring rain boots so our feet don’t get wet or muddy. Many buildings don’t have power, and I read that staff at the Lou Museum had to move all the artworks to higher floors. It’s still closed to visitors. W: I hope we can at least see the Musée d’Orsay. That’s my favorite museum in the world. M: That’s closed, too. W: Oh no! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does this conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In a cinema. C. In a hospital. 15. What will Judy do before she visits a doctor on Saturday? A. Watch a movie. B. Clean her room. C. Go boating. 16. When will Judy reach Monica’s house? A. At 1：00 p. m. B. At 1：30 p. m. C. At 2：00 p. m. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Bill speaking. Is that Judy? W: Yes. Judy speaking. M: Do you have anything to do this Saturday? W: Um, I’m very busy. What’s up? M: Oh, I was wondering if you’d like to watch a movie or go boating with us. W: I’d love to, but I’ll be busy all day on Saturday. First, I will have to clean my room. Then I will see a doctor. M: Well, what about after that? W: Monica asked me to her house at 1:30 in the afternoon to help her with the math problems. But I’ll be half an hour late. M: Oh, you are so busy. When can you be free then? W: Hardly ever. My mother always tries to get something for me to do. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many boys are there in the first photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game? A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled. 19. What are the girls in the second photo doing? A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together. 20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide? A. It gives a sense of winning. B. It offers a chance to communicate more. C. It helps the children to improve physical health. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】While in the first photo, there’s a group of children, five boys and six girls, playing football together in the park. They seem to be enjoying themselves and it seems that they won’t mind what the score will be at all. I think they benefit from this activity in several ways. First, they’re getting some exercise, which is always good for them because it’s great for health and helps to relax. At the same time, they’re having fun together, which is important because it builds up their social relationships and their friendship. Also, it is good for boys and girls to do a bit of sports together because I think playing sports is about having fun with everyone and winning is not the only thing. In the second photo there are four girls talking together in a cafe and laughing. They aren’t so active as the children in the first photo because they’re not doing a sport. But they are communicating more and share their ideas and experiences. I think they also benefit because they can talk about their problems, relax, and also enjoy their friendships. All in all, I think they get a lot from both activities. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Writing Competition for Kids 2020 Our website, Kids-World-Travel-Guide.com, holds a writing competition every year. This year, we invite you to share with us your favorite places. Write short essays (文章), and let us know about your hometown, a wonderful city that you cannot forget, or a place of your dreams. Groups: Group A: kids aged 8 - 11 years old Words: 300 - 400 Group B: kids aged 12 - 15 years old Words: 500 - 600 The essay may be about: ☆ My hometown ☆ The city that I once visited ☆ My favorite city in the world ☆ The city where I lived as an exchange student ☆ A perfect city in my mind: If I was King/Queen… Tip: The essay has to be written in English, but may include words in a foreign language. Other important information: ● The competition is free for students to enter. ● The competition is open to students all over the world. ● The essays must be finished by the students themselves. ● The essays must have been received by 1 November 2020. ● The essays can only be received through e-mail. ● The essays must not have been published elsewhere, or have won a prize in any other competition. ● The winning essays will be published on Kids-World-Travel-Guide.com on 15 November 2020. ● The winners will receive prizes. Prizes must be accepted within 60 days since 15 November 2020. Good luck and enjoy the journey! 21. What can you write in your essay? A. A great dream. B. An unforgettable trip. C. A place you imagine. D. A city you want to change. 22. When should you hand in your essay? A. Before 1 November 2020. B. Before 15 November 2020. C. Before 1 January 2021. D. Before 15 January 2021. 23. What can winners of the writing competition do? A. Take a trip for free. B. See their essays online. C. Be a writer of the website. D. Accept their prizes in three months. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，详细介绍有关儿童作文比赛的相关要求及注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“☆ My hometown☆ The city that I once visited☆ My favorite city in the world☆ The city where I lived as an exchange student☆ A perfect city in my mind: If I was King/Queen…”可知，文章可以是关于家乡、参观的一个城市、最喜欢的地方、作为交换生待过的地方、或者是想象的一个地方。C选项：A place you imagine.（一个你想象的地方。）属于上述分析的写作范畴。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“The essays must have been received by 1 November 2020. 论文必须在2020年11月1日之前收到。”可知必须在2020年11月1日之前交作文。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三个小标题下的“The winning essays will be published on Kids-World-Travel-Guide.com on 15 November 2020. 获奖文章将于2020年11月15日发表在Kids-World-Travel-Guide.com网站上。”可以推断出获奖者可以在网上看到自己的文章。故选B。 B The life of a premature (早产的) baby born during the winter storm in Texas was saved thanks to a team of medical professionals, including a doctor and two nurses who travelled from East Austin to Marble Falls in an effort to save a newborn baby’s life. When Arias began experiencing pains, she and her parents headed to the closest hospital, Baylor Scott & White. Arias gave birth to her daughter, Zaylynn, who weighed just over one pound and was in need of advanced special care. However, the hospital does not offer the specialized care premature babies require. “We had five or six people out at the nurses’ station calling hospital networks all over the state of Texas,” said Meredith Schubert, the labor and delivery nurse on duty when Arias arrived. “Nobody could answer our cry for help.” They finally reached Dr. John Loyd through a patient, division neonatologist (新生儿学专家) chief at Dell Children’s Medical Center in Austin, Texas. Around 5 p. m., after already having worked a full shift, Loyd packed his SUV with equipment and he and two nurses set out for Marble Falls, about 55miles away. The drive took Loyd and the nurses about two hours as they drove in the night through ice and snow. After safely arriving at the medical center in Marble Falls around 8 p. m., the Dell Children’s crew set up a temporary newborn ICU. Together, the Dell Children’s and Baylor Scott & White teams worked around the clock to care for the mother and daughter. Once the weather cleared enough to allow for a helicopter to safely land. Zaylynn was transferred (转移) to Dell Children’s, where there is a Level IV newborn intensive care unit (重症监护室). Schubert said, “It was a huge relief and a sense of accomplishment and joy that Zaylynn finally got to the place where she needed to be.” Arias said that she was grateful to the doctors and nurses who worked together to save her daughter. 24. What did the newborn baby need badly? A. Famous hospitals. B. Experienced doctors. C. Special intensive care. D. Professional operations. 25. What do we know about the nurses’ call for help before reaching Loyd? A. No reply was received at first. B. First aid was put off because of it. C. It wasn’t sent out for the heavy snow. D. A medical team came to their help as a result. 26. What made the doctors and nurses feel a sense of relief? A. The fine weather. B. The baby’s improvement. C. The take-off of the helicopter. D. The baby’s arrival at Dell Children’s. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the article? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Rome was not built m a single day. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. When disaster strikes, help comes from all sides. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了得克萨斯州一支医疗专业团队，努力挽救一名早产儿生命的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Arias gave birth to her daughter, Zaylynn, who weighed just over one pound and was in need of advanced special care.”（阿里亚斯生下了女儿扎琳 (Zaylynn)，她的体重刚刚超过一磅，需要高级特殊护理。）可知，刚出生的婴儿急需特别的重症监护。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““We had five or six people out at the nurses’ station calling hospital networks all over the state of Texas,” said Meredith Schubert, the labor and delivery nurse on duty when Arias arrived. “Nobody could answer our cry for help.””（“我们有五六个人在护士站给德克萨斯州的医院网络打电话，”阿里亚斯到达时值班的产房护士梅雷迪思·舒伯特(Meredith Schubert)说。“没有人能回应我们的呼救。”）可知，护士在到达洛伊德之前的求救电话起初没有收到回复。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Schubert said, “It was a huge relief and a sense of accomplishment and joy that Zaylynn finally got to the place where she needed to be.””（舒伯特说：“扎琳终于到达了她需要去的地方，这是一种巨大的解脱，一种成就感和喜悦。”）可知，孩子来到戴尔儿童医院让医生和护士感到如释重负。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第五段中“Together, the Dell Children’s and Baylor Scott & White teams worked around the clock to care for the mother and daughter.”（戴尔儿童医疗中心和贝勒斯科特怀特医疗中心的团队一起夜以继日地照顾这对母女。）可知，当贝勒斯科特怀特医疗中心不能给早产儿提供特殊护理时，戴尔儿童医疗中心克服重重困难，和他们共同合作，把早产儿转移到了自己医院的新生儿重症监护室，体现了一方有难，八方支援。故文章最好的标题是“灾难来临时，四面八方都来帮忙”。故选D项。 C Believe it or not, humans have been in debt to Earth Overshoot Day this month. Earth Overshoot Day fell on August 8th. As of that day, we had used as much from nature in 2016 as our planet can provide in a whole year. In other words, we have run out of this year's “ecological budget”, and for the rest of the year we'll be eating into our “savings”. Global Footprint Network has been watching Earth Overshoot Day since 1971. This year, the day came five days earlier than it did last year (Aug.13th), 11 days earlier than the year before last year(Aug.19th) and is the earliest date yet. Global Footprint Network said that humans now use 1.6 Earths' worth of crops, forest, livestock, energy and other resources every year. By the 2030s we will be using more than two Earths' worth of resources every year. The situation is more and more serious and the world needs to find a better balance in how to use the Earth's resources. Overshoot Day is a red light warning of trouble ahead. “That is, we're using up what our planet does for us, so year after year, there is less for us to use, ” Stuart Pimm, an American professor of ecology, explained. “Less forest, fewer fish in the ocean, and less productive land.” Two of the main causes are over­population and pollution. Small actions make a big difference and all of us play an important role in creating a better world where we live. Even a few simple changes around our home can reduce waste, from taking a shower instead of a bath to using our own reusable bags at a store instead of ones that are made of plastics. In this way we can reduce waste and pollution. Let's start today to live greener in no time. 28. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Earth Overshoot Day is coming earlier and earlier. B. Earth Overshoot Day falls on Aug.19th. C. Humans will have to spend more money for the rest of the year. D. Humans have used as many resources this year as we did last year. 29. According to Global Footprint Network, which of the following is TRUE? A. By the 2030s there will be no resources left on Earth. B. Humans need to find better ways to use resources properly. C. Humans use more than 1.6 Earths' worth of resources every year. D. Aug. 13th is the earliest date of Earth Overshoot Day since 1971. 30. Which one can't help us reduce waste? A. Taking a shower. B. Taking a bath. C. Using reusable bags. D. Recycling waste water. 31. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Living a Saving Life B. Aug.8th—an Important Day C. Small Actions Make a Big Difference D. Eating up Our Planet 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了8月8日是地球生态超载日，这一日期正变得越来越早了。文章介绍了人类对地球资源的消耗情况，建议人们从小事做起，减少浪费和污染。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This year, the day came five days earlier than it did last year(Aug.13th), 11 days earlier than the year before last year(Aug.19th) and is the earliest date yet.(今年比去年（8月13日）提前了5天，比前年（8月19日）提前了11天，是最早的一天)”可知，地球生态超载日越来越早了。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The situation is more and more serious and the world needs to find a better balance in how to use the Earth's resources.(情况越来越严重，世界需要对如何使用地球的资源找到一个更好的平衡)”可知，B选项“人类需要找到更好的方法来正确使用资源”正确。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even a few simple changes around our home can reduce waste, from taking a shower instead of a bath to using our own reusable bags at a store instead of ones that are made of plastics.(即使是在家里做一些简单的改变也能减少浪费，从用淋浴代替泡澡，到在商店用我们自己的可重复使用的塑料袋代替塑料包装袋)”可知，泡澡不能帮助我们减少浪费。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Believe it or not, humans have been in debt to Earth Overshoot Day this month. Earth Overshoot Day fell on August 8th. As of that day, we had used as much from nature in 2016 as our planet can provide in a whole year. In other words, we have run out of this year's “ecological budget”, and for the rest of the year we'll be eating into our “savings”. (信不信由你，这个月人类已经欠了地球超支日的债。8月8日是地球生态超载日。到那天为止，2016年我们从自然中所消耗的资源已经是地球一整年所能提供的了。换句话说，我们已经用完了今年的“生态预算”，在今年剩下的时间里，我们将会消耗掉我们的“储蓄”)”以及第三段中“Global Footprint Network said that humans now use 1.6 Earths' worth of crops, forest, livestock, energy and other resources every year. (全球足迹网络称，人类现在每年消耗相当于地球1.6倍的农作物、森林、牲畜、能源和其他资源)”结合文章主要说明了8月8日是地球生态超载日，这一日期正变得越来越早了。文章介绍了人类对地球资源的消耗情况，建议人们从小事做起，减少浪费和污染。可知，D选项“吞噬我们的星球”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D If someone were to ask me what it is like to be a student now, I would probably answer them like this: being a student in today’s society is not always easy. Adults often tell us that we don’t know what stress is. But we have our own levels of stress. Many students in their high school years start their first job, so now you have school in the mornings, followed by responsibilities at home and work. By the time you are done there, you are too tired to finish your school work, but you stay up late to finish and return to school feeling sleepy the next day. What good is that? Let’s not forget about peer (同龄人) pressure. All high school students meet with it at some point in their lives. High school can be a place where students are made fun of, singled out and pointed at. My point is: it is a whole lot more stressful to be a student in high school than adults believe. Our stress may not include paying bills, but I’m sure if the adults in our lives could go back to school today, they would be surprised at how much it has changed. I admit that there aren’t good moments and memories while we are students. My mum always tells me to enjoy it while I can. I know that the world outside of school is often hard and that the responsibilities are serious. That’s exactly why I know that the focus I give to my future is important in leading me to a career that will allow me to contribute (贡献) to society. 32. What is the author’s attitude to high school students’ working part-time? A. He is against it. B. He feels proud of it. C. He considers it worth a try. D. He thinks it does them good. 33. What does the author think of today’s adults? A. They are proud of high school students. B. They expect too much of high school students. C. They are more stressed than high school students. D. They don’t fully understand high school students. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Stress. B. Schoolwork. C. Part-time job. D. School life. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The roles of the youth in today’s society. B. The stressful life of high school students. C. The way to deal with stress of school life. D. The differences between parents and high school students. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者在文中列举了高中生所面临的各种压力，并且阐述了自己的观点：学生的压力和成年人是不同的，成年人低估了高中生所承受的压力，但是还是要珍惜校园时光，为走向社会做好准备。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many students in their high school years start their first job, so now you have school in the mornings, followed by responsibilities at home and work. By the time you are done there, you are too tired to finish your school work, but you stay up late to finish and return to school feeling sleepy the next day. What good is that?(许多学生在高中时就开始了他们的第一份工作，所以现在你每天早上都要上学，然后是在家和工作中的责任。当你在那里把工作都完成的时候，你太累了，无法完成你的作业，但你熬夜去完成作业，第二天回到学校感觉很困。这有什么好处？)”可知作者反对课后做兼职。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Adults often tell us that we don’t know what stress is. But we have our own levels of stress.(成年人经常告诉我们，我们不知道什么是压力。但我们有自己的压力水平。)”以及第四段“My point is: it is a whole lot more stressful to be a student in high school than adults believe. Our stress may not include paying bills, but I’m sure if the adults in our lives could go back to school today, they would be surprised at how much it has changed.(我想说的是：高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大得多。我们的压力可能不包括支付账单，但我敢肯定，如果我们生活中的成年人今天能够回到学校，他们会惊讶于它的巨大变化。)”可知作者认为高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大得多，如今的成年人并不能完全理解现在的高中生，故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I admit that there aren’t good moments and memories while we are students. My mum always tells me to enjoy it while I can. I know that the world outside of school is often hard and that the responsibilities are serious. (我承认，当我们是学生时，没有美好的时刻和回忆。我妈妈总是告诉我尽可能享受it。我知道校外的世界往往很艰难，责任很重。)” 可知，作者认为他们现在学生没有美好的时光和回忆；再结合下文对比踏入社会后生活的艰难和责任重大可知，此处指妈妈让作者珍惜学生时代的生活，故此处 it 指的是学校生活。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If someone were to ask me what it is like to be a student now, I would probably answer them like this: being a student in today’s society is not always easy.(如果有人问我现在的学生是什么感觉，我可能会这样回答他们：在当今社会做学生并不总是容易的。)”以及第二段第一句“Adults often tell us that we don’t know what stress is. But we have our own levels of stress.(成年人经常告诉我们，我们不知道什么是压力。但我们有自己的压力水平。)”可知作者作为学生也很不容易，也有要面对的压力；文章下文作者详细阐述了高中生面临的来自学业、兼职、同辈和校园欺凌等各方面的压力，同时还将其与成年人的压力做了对比。由此可知，全文主要围绕高中学生充满压力的生活展开，因此B项“The stressful life of high school students.(高中生紧张的生活。)”能够概括全文，故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while, encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U.S. ____36____. But jungles (丛林) contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions (预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated (引导). “____37____ If we tell our kids they can’t have access (机会) to the Internet, we’re cutting them off from their future,” said an expert. Most kids have started to use search engines (搜索引擎). Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. ____38____ A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. But this can’t be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. ____39____ A few other tips ●____40____. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity. ●Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line. ●And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along. A. There are search engines designed just for kids. B. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet. C. Don’t put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. D. For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. E. Most kids are taught to use search engines F. The best way is to limit the time your children spent online. G. Kids have to be on-line. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对孩子健康上网提出一些建议。 【36题详解】 下文“But jungles (丛林) contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions (预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated (引导).(但是丛林里既有奇迹也有危险，只要有好的向导、一些教育和一些预防措施，就可以安全地在互联网的荒野中航行。)”说明丛林里不只是有危险，也有奇迹，只要给于好的引导，互联网可以安全导航，选项D“对一些家长来说，互联网就像一个丛林，对他们的孩子来说充满了危险。”引领下文，选项中jungle、danger和下文中词汇重叠，语义一致，故选D项。 【37题详解】 下文“If we tell our kids they can’t have access (机会) to the Internet, we’re cutting them off from their future,” said an expert.(如果我们告诉我们的孩子不能上网，我们就是在切断他们与未来的联系。)”说明孩子们上网的必要性，选项G“孩子们必须上网。”引领下文，说明孩子必须上网。故选G项。 【38题详解】 上文“Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go.(它们中的许多都可以很好地找到大量有趣的网站，他们也可以找到你可能不想让你的孩子去的地方。)”说明网络上有你可能不想让孩子去的地方，选项A“有专门为孩子设计的搜索引擎。”承接上文，说明有专门为孩子设计的搜索引擎，可以解决上文提到的这个问题，引出下文“A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. (某些软件只包含已被选择为安全的站点。)”详细解释为孩子专门设计的搜索引擎的原理。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“But this can’t be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet.(但这并不是完全可靠的，父母能做的最好的事情就是和他们的孩子谈谈，让他们知道在互联网上什么是可以看的，什么是不可以做的。)”说明虽然有专门为孩子设计的搜索引擎，但是并不完全可靠，还需要父母和孩子沟通，选项B“另一种方式是当孩子上网时，妈妈或爸爸在附近。”承接上文，提供解决网络不安全问题的另一种方式，孩子上网是，父母要在孩子附近。故选B项。 【40题详解】 下文“That also makes the Internet more of a family activity. (这也使得互联网更像是一种家庭活动。)”说明这样做的话，互联网更像一种家庭生活，选项C“不要把电脑放在孩子的房间里，而是放在爸爸妈妈能看到的地方。”引领下文，说明把电脑放在父母能看到的地方，孩子上网时，父母就在身边，更像一种家庭生活。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题：一小题1分，满分15分) A thief dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime but he has been given a lesson in ___41___. The man whom he robbed ___42___ the ticket and won the ￡25,000 prize. But the man managed to find the thief, and handed over the ___43___. The robbery happened when Professor Sabbatucci was changing a tyre on a highway. Another motorist, who stopped “to___44___”, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the ___45___ ticket and brought it home. The next day, the professor saw the lottery ___46___ on TV and realised it was a winner. He ___47___ the ￡25,000 prize, but he decided not to keep the money. He made an announcement on the radio, ___48___, “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￡25,000 for him — a lottery ___49___. Please meet me.” The professor received hundreds of ____50____ from people who were hoping to ____51____ him into handing them the money. But there was one voice he ____52____ and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber gave back the ____53____ and burst into tears. He could not ____54____ what was happening.“Why didn’t you keep the money?” he asked. The professor replied, “Because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, turning down the thief’s ____55____ to share the prize. 41. A. friendship B. honesty C. bravery D. adventure 42. A. held out B. took out C. made up D. picked up 43. A. crime B. lecture C. money D. evidence 44. A. explore B. rest C. watch D. help 45. A. stolen B. dropped C. forgotten D. damaged 46. A. results B. story C. loss D. sales 47. A. presented B. took C. donated D. shared 48. A. joking B. saying C. wondering D. replying 49. A. number B. case C. win D. receipt 50. A. notes B. emails C. letters D. calls 51. A. trick B. find C. lead D. draw 52. A. recognised B. reminded C. recorded D. recovered 53. A. car B. suitcase C. package D. check 54. A. explain B. blame C. believe D. realise 55. A. deal B. promise C. payment D. offer 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于诚实的故事。一位教授被小偷偷了手提箱，并捡到了小偷遗落的彩票，教授在发现彩票中奖之后，兑换了奖金并找到小偷把钱还给了他。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小偷在犯罪现场丢了一张中奖彩票，但他受到了诚实的教训。A. friendship友谊；B. honesty诚实；C. bravery勇敢；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“Then he walked off, turning down the thief’s ________ to share the prize.”可知，被偷的这位教授把小偷中的奖金还给了小偷，给小偷上了一节关于“诚实”的课。故选B。 42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：被他抢劫的那个人捡起了彩票，赢得了￡25000奖金。 A.held out坚持； B.took out取出；C.made up弥补；D.picked up捡起。根据后文“and won the ￡25，000 prize.”可知，被偷的这位教授捡到了小偷的彩票并获得奖金。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这名男子设法找到了小偷，并交出了现金。A. crime犯罪；B. lecture讲座；C.money钱；D. evidence证据。根据第三段中的“... he decided not to keep the money.”和“I have ￡25, 000 for him ...”可知，这位教授把钱交到了小偷的手里。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：抢劫发生在萨巴图奇教授在高速公路上更换轮胎时。另一名司机停下来“帮忙”，从车上偷走了一个手提箱，然后开车离开了。A. explore探索；B. rest休息；C. watch看；D. help帮助。根据后文“stole a suitcase from his car and drove off”这个人打着帮忙的幌子，实际上偷了教授的手提箱。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授找到了掉在地上的奖票，把它带回家了。A. stolen偷；B. dropped掉落；C. forgotten忘记；D. damaged破坏。根据语境“The professor found the ________ ticket and brought it home.”可知，教授发现了小偷无意中遗落的彩票。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，这位教授在电视上看到彩票结果，意识到这是一张中将的彩票。A. results结果；B. story故事；C. loss损失；D. sales出售。根据“and realised it was a winner”可知，教授意识到了这张彩票中奖了，由此推断他在电视上看到了彩票的中奖结果。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接受了￡25000英镑的奖金，但他决定不留这笔钱。他在广播中宣布：“我正在寻找抢劫我的人。我要给他25000英镑——中了彩票。请来找我。”。A. presented呈递；B. took带，拿；C. donated捐献；D. shared分享。根据首段中的“won the ￡25,000 prize”以及空后内容可知，教授领取了彩票中奖的钱。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. joking玩笑；B. saying说；C. wondering想知道；D. replying回复。根据“I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￡25，000 for him — a lottery ________ ”可知，教授在广播上发表了声明，这是他说的话。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同7小题。A. number数字；B.case案件；C. win获胜；D. receipt收据。根据首段中的“won the ￡25，000 prize”可知，25,000英镑的奖金是彩票中奖赢的。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位教授接到数百个电话，这些人都想骗他把钱交给他们。A. notes笔记；B. emails邮件；C. letters信件；D. calls电话。根据下文中的“But there was one voice”可以推断，教授接到了很多认领奖金的电话。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trick欺骗；B.find 找到；C. lead领导； D. draw画。从故事内容可知，这些打电话的人想欺骗教授以获得巨额奖金。trick sb into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他只听出一个声音，于是他安排在公园里见那个人。A. recognised了解，认出；B. reminded提醒；C. recorded记录；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But there was one voice ”以及下文“and he arranged to meet the man in a park”可推知，教授接到了很多电话，但是他辨认出了那个“帮助”他的人的声音，并安排和他见面。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：盗贼把手提箱还了回来，大哭起来。A. car汽车；B.suitcase行李；C. package盒子；D. check检查。根据第二段中的“stole a suitcase”可知，小偷将手提箱还给了教授。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信发生了什么事。A.explain解释；B. blame责备；C. believe相信；D. realise理解。根据下文小偷问的问题“Why didn’t you keep the money?”可知，小偷不理解教授为什么不留下这些钱，所以他不相信发生的这件事。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他走开了，拒绝了小偷分享奖品的提议。A. deal处理；B. promise允诺；C. payment支付；D. offer 提供。根据上文教授说的话“Because it’s not mine.”以及“Then he walked off, turning down the thief's ”推知，教授把中奖的钱还给小偷，小偷会表示感激而主动提出给教授一部分钱，而教授拒绝了小偷分奖金的提议。故选D。 第二节 单项选择(共15小题：一小题1分，满分15分) 56. She prefers a friendly approach to ________ with animals. A. interact B. interacting C. interacted D. interaction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和动词的搭配。句意：她倾向于使用友好的方法和动物互动。选项中的interact是互动的意思，横线前的to是介词，后面接doing的形式，故选B项。 57. Up to now, China ________ many astronauts into space. A. sends B. sent C. has sent D. will send 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国已经将很多宇航员送去了太空。此处作谓语动词，主语为China，为单数，与动词send之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时，故应填has sent，故选C。 58. The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to ________ my admiration. A. impress B. express C. select D. graduate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一看到这位受万人敬仰的科学家，我已找不到语言来表达我的敬佩之情了。A. impress使印象深刻；B. express表达；C. select选择；D. graduate毕业。根据句意可知，此处意为“表达我的钦佩”，故应用动词express，故选B。 59. As a teacher, my aim is ________ and educate my students to reach their full potential. My colleagues ________ agree with me. A. inspiring, obvious B. inspiring, obviously C. to inspire, obviously D. inspired, obvious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：作为一名教师，我的目标是激励和教育我的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。我的同事们显然同意我的观点。根据第一个空格前的my aim is可知，空格处应该用不定式作表语(主语是aim/duty/hope/idea/intention/plan/job/suggestion/wish/purpose/task等词时，后面用不定式作表语，说明其内容)；第二个空格处修饰后面的动词短语agree with，应该用副词obviously作状语。故选C项。 60. He has a talent ________ writing and I deeply respect him ________ his gift. A. of, because B. of, for C. for, because D. for, for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他有写作的天赋，我对他的天赋深表敬意。根据第一个空格前的has a talent和第二个空格前的respect him可知，此处考查两个固定搭配have a talent for“有……的天赋”和respect somebody for“因……而尊敬/钦佩某人”。故选D项。 61. Chimps tend ________ food for their children. A. to be provided B. to provide C. to providing D. providing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：黑猩猩常常给孩子提供食物。tend to do“往往做，常常做”，provide和Chimps之间是主动关系。故选B项。 62. They decided to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. postpone B. click C. track D. observe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为天气不好，他们决定推迟运动会。A. postpone延迟，推迟；B. click点击；C. track跟踪，追踪；D. observe观察，庆祝。根据后文“because of the bad weather”可知，因为天气不好，因此要推迟运动会，故应用动词postpone，故选A。 63. This is the best way ________ can prevent pollution. A. where B. which C. in which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是防止污染的最好的方式。本句考查定语从句，它的先行词前有最高级修饰，且引导词在从句中做主语或宾语，引导词用that。故选D项。 64. I improved my English skills ________ the extra classes I attended after school. A. thanks to B. ought to C. up to D. prefer to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：多亏放学后上的课，我提升了我的英语。A. thanks to多亏，由于；B. ought to应该；C. up to上达；D. prefer to更喜欢。根据“I improved my English skills”可知，多亏在放学后上的那些课英语才有提升，故应用短语thanks to，故选A。 65. ________ by his mother’s bravery, he didn’t feel ________. A. Impressed, frightened B. Impressing, frightened C. Impressed, frightening D. Impressing, frightening 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被母亲的勇敢所打动，他也不再感到害怕了。根据句子分析可知，空 1：此处作状语，主语为he，指人，故应用形容词“impressed被打动的，对……印象深刻的”作状语；空2：此处作表语，主语为he，指人，故应用形容词“frightened感到害怕的”作表语，说明主语的状态。故选A。 66. His behavior reminded me ________ my Dad and I was aware ________ his kindness. A. to, of B. to, to C. of, of D. of, to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他的行为让我想起了我的父亲，我知道他的善意。根据句意可知，空1：此处意为“提醒某人某事”，表达为remind sb. of sth.，故应用介词of；空2：此处意为“知道，了解”，表达为be aware of，故应用介词of。故选C。 67. People ________ in offices are referred ________ “white-collar workers” A. work, to B. work, to as C. working, to D. working, to as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在办公室工作的人们被称作是“白领”。working in the office 作people的后置定语，refer to sb. as...翻译成“把……当做”。根据句意，这些人是被称为白领，变成被动语态为sb. be referred to as...。故选D项。 68. ________ on reality, the novel is made up of 5 parts. A. Be based B. Based C. Basing D. Is based 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以现实为根据，这部小说由5个部分组成。be based on“以……为根据”，固定短语，此处作状语，应用过去分词形式，故选B。 69. The moment I have been looking forward to ________ soon. A. come B. coming C. came D. will come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】时态。句意：我一直期待的那一刻很快就会来了。此处作谓语动词，主语为The moment，I have been looking forward to为定语从句，修饰主语The moment，且根据时间状语soon可知，此处应用一般将来时，故填will come，故选D。 70. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ against the plan at the meeting yesterday. A. are B. were C. was D. have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在昨天的会议上，不仅学生们而且老师都反对这个计划。本句为“not only…but also…”连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与单数主语the teacher保持一致，用单数形式；结合时间状语yesterday可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故选C项。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;一小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During my stay in a foreign country, I often missed my hometown and its delicious foods. I dreamed of porridge, ____71____ (dumpling) and noodles in my hometown. After I ____72____ (return) to my hometown, I would sometimes recall my host mom cooking tasty foods in the kitchen. Each country has its own culture and ____73____ (tradition) cooking. Although Western cooking has a great influence ____74____ the world, China’s long history and rich culture have given birth to a special Chinese cooking art. Chinese food culture finds its excellence in taste and fragrance (香味),____75____ (set) it apart from the food culture of other countries. As a food critic has said, “There is no doubt that in this field China has shown a ____76____ (great) creativity than any other countries.” Indeed, the Chinese are among the peoples of the world ____77____ have been very interested in food and eating. China’s food culture ____78____ (start) in ancient times and with several thousand years of efforts, Chinese food has become ____79____(increasing) popular. What happens when Chinese cooking meets Western cooking? One thing is certain: both are changing _____80_____ fast that we often don’t notice. But it’s good to learn about both. 【答案】71. dumplings 72. returned 73. traditional 74. on 75. setting 76. greater 77. who/that 78. started 79. increasingly 80. so 【解析】 【导语】本文属于夹叙夹议。作者从中国到国外后，很怀念家乡的食物，而从国外回国后，也很怀念房东妈妈做的美食。作者随后探讨了每个国家都有自己的饮食文化，而中国饮食文化尤为出色。但是作者认为有必要相互学习了解。 【71题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我梦见家乡的粥、饺子和面条。根据空前的porridge和空后的noodles，可知，此处用名词。dumpling是可数名词，应用复数，故填dumplings。 72题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在我回到家乡后，我有时会回忆起我的寄宿妈妈在厨房里做美味的食物。根据后文的would可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填returned。 【73题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每个国家都有自己的文化和传统烹饪。根据后文的cooking和前文并列的own culture可知此处应为形容词traditional修饰名词cooking。故填traditional。 【74题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管西方烹饪对世界有很大的影响，但中国悠久的历史和丰富的文化孕育了独特的中国烹饪艺术。固定搭配have an influence on表示“对……有影响”，故填on。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的饮食文化在味道和香味上表现出色，使其与其他国家的饮食文化区别开来。句中已有谓语动词finds，空处为非谓语动词，空格处用现在分词作状语，表示伴随。故填setting。 【76题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：正如一位美食评论家所说：“毫无疑问，在这个领域，中国比其他任何国家都表现出更大的创造力。”根据后面的than可知，此处应填great的比较级形式。故填greater。 【77题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：的确，中国人是世界上对食物和饮食非常感兴趣的民族之一。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the peoples of the world，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【78题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中国的饮食文化起源于古代，经过几千年的努力，中国的饮食变得越来越受欢迎。根据空后的时间状语in ancient times，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填started。 【79题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国的饮食文化起源于古代，经过几千年的努力，中国的饮食变得越来越受欢迎。此处用副词increasingly修饰形容词popular。故填increasingly。 【80题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：当中国烹饪遇到西方烹饪时会发生什么？有一件事是确定的：两者变化如此之快，以至于我们经常没有注意到。根据句意和空后fast 可知，此处为 so...that结构搭配，表示结果，用so引导结果状语从句。故填so。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分25分) 81. 假定你是李华，你英国朋友Henry发邮件询问你平时喜欢做什么运动。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的运动； 2. 你的运动习惯； 3. 运动带给你的好处。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Henry, I hope this email finds you well. You asked me about my favorite sports, so let me share a bit about it. My favorite sport is basketball. I play it almost every weekend with my friends at the local court. We have a lot of fun and it’s a great way to stay active. Playing basketball has brought me many benefits. It not only strengthens my body but also improves my teamwork and leadership skills. Moreover, it’s a fantastic way to relieve stress after a busy week at school. I enjoy sports a lot and I think everyone should find a sport they love. What’s your favorite sport? Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份回复英国朋友Henry关于平时喜欢做什么运动的询问，内容需涵盖最喜欢的运动、运动习惯以及运动带来的好处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 好处：benefit → advantage/gain 此外：moreover → in addition/besides 缓解压力：relieve stress → ease tension/reduce pressure 极好的： fantastic → wonderful 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：My favorite sport is basketball. I play it almost every weekend with my friends at the local court. 拓展句：My favorite sport is basketball, which I play almost every weekend with my friends at the local court. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Playing basketball has brought me many benefits. (运用了动名词短语作主语) [高分句型2] I enjoy sports a lot and I think everyone should find a sport they love. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作think的宾语和省略关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句修饰先行词a sport) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024--2025学年度上学期期中考试 高一年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can Mary probably be found? A. In a different school. B. In the same dorm. C. In the same school with the girl. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s advice? A. Improving the judgment. B. Avoiding judging by appearances. C. Carrying out the real-name system. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will happen in the speakers’ company? A. The office building will change. B. Many employees will lose their jobs. C. All employees will earn more money. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is bothering Paul? A. Choosing economics-related courses. B. Making his lecture understandable. C. Deciding on a good lecture title. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman come to the US? A. In 1973. B. In 1975. C. In 1977. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Anna feel before coming to the classroom? A. Worried. B. Embarrassed. C. Delighted. 7. What bothers Anna now? A. Feeling a bit homesick. B. Having trouble getting around. C. Being weak in speaking Chinese. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are Sue’s parents now? A. At a stadium. B. At a hotel. C. At a bookstore. 9. How does Edward describe the beach? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s ugly. 10. What does Sue want to do at the beach? A. Go for a run. B. Read a book. C. Play volleyball. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How high was the Seine River in 1910? A. Around 5 feet high. B. Around 28 feet high. C. Around 20 feet high. 12. What had to get moved to higher floors? A. Artworks. B. Many residents. C. Power equipment. 13. What does the woman want to see the most? A. The Louvre. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Musée d’Orsay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does this conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In a cinema. C. In a hospital. 15. What will Judy do before she visits a doctor on Saturday? A. Watch a movie. B. Clean her room. C. Go boating. 16. When will Judy reach Monica’s house? A. At 1：00 p. m. B. At 1：30 p. m. C. At 2：00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many boys are there in the first photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game? A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled. 19. What are the girls in the second photo doing? A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together. 20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide? A. It gives a sense of winning. B. It offers a chance to communicate more. C. It helps the children to improve physical health. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Writing Competition for Kids 2020 Our website, Kids-World-Travel-Guide.com, holds a writing competition every year. This year, we invite you to share with us your favorite places. Write short essays (文章), and let us know about your hometown, a wonderful city that you cannot forget, or a place of your dreams. Groups: Group A: kids aged 8 - 11 years old Words: 300 - 400 Group B: kids aged 12 - 15 years old Words: 500 - 600 The essay may be about: ☆ My hometown ☆ The city that I once visited ☆ My favorite city in the world ☆ The city where I lived as an exchange student ☆ A perfect city in my mind: If I was King/Queen… Tip: The essay has to be written in English, but may include words in a foreign language. Other important information: ● The competition is free for students to enter. ● The competition is open to students all over the world. ● The essays must be finished by the students themselves. ● The essays must have been received by 1 November 2020. ● The essays can only be received through e-mail. ● The essays must not have been published elsewhere, or have won a prize in any other competition. ● The winning essays will be published on Kids-World-Travel-Guide.com on 15 November 2020. ● The winners will receive prizes. Prizes must be accepted within 60 days since 15 November 2020. Good luck and enjoy the journey! 21. What can you write in your essay? A. A great dream. B. An unforgettable trip. C. A place you imagine. D. A city you want to change. 22. When should you hand in your essay? A. Before 1 November 2020. B. Before 15 November 2020. C. Before 1 January 2021. D. Before 15 January 2021. 23. What can winners of the writing competition do? A. Take a trip for free. B. See their essays online. C. Be a writer of the website. D. Accept their prizes in three months. B The life of a premature (早产的) baby born during the winter storm in Texas was saved thanks to a team of medical professionals, including a doctor and two nurses who travelled from East Austin to Marble Falls in an effort to save a newborn baby’s life. When Arias began experiencing pains, she and her parents headed to the closest hospital, Baylor Scott & White. Arias gave birth to her daughter, Zaylynn, who weighed just over one pound and was in need of advanced special care. However, the hospital does not offer the specialized care premature babies require. “We had five or six people out at the nurses’ station calling hospital networks all over the state of Texas,” said Meredith Schubert, the labor and delivery nurse on duty when Arias arrived. “Nobody could answer our cry for help.” They finally reached Dr. John Loyd through a patient, division neonatologist (新生儿学专家) chief at Dell Children’s Medical Center in Austin, Texas. Around 5 p. m., after already having worked a full shift, Loyd packed his SUV with equipment and he and two nurses set out for Marble Falls, about 55miles away. The drive took Loyd and the nurses about two hours as they drove in the night through ice and snow. After safely arriving at the medical center in Marble Falls around 8 p. m., the Dell Children’s crew set up a temporary newborn ICU. Together, the Dell Children’s and Baylor Scott & White teams worked around the clock to care for the mother and daughter. Once the weather cleared enough to allow for a helicopter to safely land. Zaylynn was transferred (转移) to Dell Children’s, where there is a Level IV newborn intensive care unit (重症监护室). Schubert said, “It was a huge relief and a sense of accomplishment and joy that Zaylynn finally got to the place where she needed to be.” Arias said that she was grateful to the doctors and nurses who worked together to save her daughter. 24. What did the newborn baby need badly? A. Famous hospitals. B. Experienced doctors. C. Special intensive care. D. Professional operations. 25. What do we know about the nurses’ call for help before reaching Loyd? A. No reply was received at first. B. First aid was put off because of it. C. It wasn’t sent out for the heavy snow. D. A medical team came to their help as a result. 26. What made the doctors and nurses feel a sense of relief? A. The fine weather. B. The baby’s improvement. C. The take-off of the helicopter. D. The baby’s arrival at Dell Children’s. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the article? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Rome was not built m a single day. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. When disaster strikes, help comes from all sides. C Believe it or not, humans have been in debt to Earth Overshoot Day this month. Earth Overshoot Day fell on August 8th. As of that day, we had used as much from nature in 2016 as our planet can provide in a whole year. In other words, we have run out of this year's “ecological budget”, and for the rest of the year we'll be eating into our “savings”. Global Footprint Network has been watching Earth Overshoot Day since 1971. This year, the day came five days earlier than it did last year (Aug.13th), 11 days earlier than the year before last year(Aug.19th) and is the earliest date yet. Global Footprint Network said that humans now use 1.6 Earths' worth of crops forest, livestock, energy and other resources every year. By the 2030s we will be using more than two Earths' worth of resources every year. The situation is more and more serious and the world needs to find a better balance in how to use the Earth's resources. Overshoot Day is a red light warning of trouble ahead. “That is, we're using up what our planet does for us, so year after year, there is less for us to use, ” Stuart Pimm, an American professor of ecology, explained. “Less forest, fewer fish in the ocean, and less productive land.” Two of the main causes are over­population and pollution. Small actions make a big difference and all of us play an important role in creating a better world where we live. Even a few simple changes around our home can reduce waste, from taking a shower instead of a bath to using our own reusable bags at a store instead of ones that are made of plastics. In this way we can reduce waste and pollution. Let's start today to live greener in no time. 28. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Earth Overshoot Day is coming earlier and earlier. B. Earth Overshoot Day falls on Aug.19th. C. Humans will have to spend more money for the rest of the year. D. Humans have used as many resources this year as we did last year. 29. According to Global Footprint Network, which of the following is TRUE? A. By the 2030s there will be no resources left on Earth. B. Humans need to find better ways to use resources properly. C. Humans use more than 1.6 Earths' worth of resources every year. D. Aug. 13th is the earliest date of Earth Overshoot Day since 1971. 30. Which one can't help us reduce waste? A. Taking a shower. B. Taking a bath. C. Using reusable bags. D. Recycling waste water. 31. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Living a Saving Life B. Aug.8th—an Important Day C. Small Actions Make a Big Difference D. Eating up Our Planet D If someone were to ask me what it is like to be a student now, I would probably answer them like this: being a student in today’s society is not always easy. Adults often tell us that we don’t know what stress is. But we have our own levels of stress. Many students in their high school years start their first job, so now you have school in the mornings, followed by responsibilities at home and work. By the time you are done there, you are too tired to finish your school work, but you stay up late to finish and return to school feeling sleepy the next day. What good is that? Let’s not forget about peer (同龄人) pressure. All high school students meet with it at some point in their lives. High school can be a place where students are made fun of, singled out and pointed at. My point is: it is a whole lot more stressful to be a student in high school than adults believe. Our stress may not include paying bills, but I’m sure if the adults in our lives could go back to school today, they would be surprised at how much it has changed. I admit that there aren’t good moments and memories while we are students. My mum always tells me to enjoy it while I can. I know that the world outside of school is often hard and that the responsibilities are serious. That’s exactly why I know that the focus I give to my future is important in leading me to a career that will allow me to contribute (贡献) to society. 32. What is the author’s attitude to high school students’ working part-time? A. He is against it. B. He feels proud of it. C. He considers it worth a try. D. He thinks it does them good. 33. What does the author think of today’s adults? A. They are proud of high school students. B. They expect too much of high school students. C. They are more stressed than high school students. D. They don’t fully understand high school students. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Stress. B. Schoolwork. C. Part-time job. D. School life. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The roles of the youth in today’s society. B. The stressful life of high school students. C. The way to deal with stress of school life. D. The differences between parents and high school students. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while, encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U.S. ____36____. But jungles (丛林) contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions (预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated (引导). “____37____ If we tell our kids they can’t have access (机会) to the Internet, we’re cutting them off from their future,” said an expert. Most kids have started to use search engines (搜索引擎). Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. ____38____ A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. But this can’t be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. ____39____ A few other tips ●____40____. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity. ●Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line ●And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along. A. There are search engines designed just for kids. B. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet. C. Don’t put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. D. For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. E. Most kids are taught to use search engines F. The best way is to limit the time your children spent online. G. Kids have to be on-line. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题：一小题1分，满分15分) A thief dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime, but he has been given a lesson in ___41___. The man whom he robbed ___42___ the ticket and won the ￡25,000 prize. But the man managed to find the thief, and handed over the ___43___. The robbery happened when Professor Sabbatucci was changing a tyre on a highway. Another motorist, who stopped “to___44___”, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the ___45___ ticket and brought it home. The next day, the professor saw the lottery ___46___ on TV and realised it was a winner. He ___47___ the ￡25,000 prize, but he decided not to keep the money. He made an announcement on the radio, ___48___, “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￡25,000 for him — a lottery ___49___. Please meet me.” The professor received hundreds of ____50____ from people who were hoping to ____51____ him into handing them the money. But there was one voice he ____52____ and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber gave back the ____53____ and burst into tears. He could not ____54____ what was happening.“Why didn’t you keep the money?” he asked. The professor replied, “Because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, turning down the thief’s ____55____ to share the prize. 41. A. friendship B. honesty C. bravery D. adventure 42. A. held out B. took out C. made up D. picked up 43. A. crime B. lecture C. money D. evidence 44. A. explore B. rest C. watch D. help 45. A. stolen B. dropped C. forgotten D. damaged 46. A. results B. story C. loss D. sales 47. A. presented B. took C. donated D. shared 48. A. joking B. saying C. wondering D. replying 49. A. number B. case C. win D. receipt 50. A. notes B. emails C. letters D. calls 51 A. trick B. find C. lead D. draw 52. A. recognised B. reminded C. recorded D. recovered 53. A. car B. suitcase C. package D. check 54. A. explain B. blame C. believe D. realise 55. A. deal B. promise C. payment D. offer 第二节 单项选择(共15小题：一小题1分，满分15分) 56. She prefers a friendly approach to ________ with animals. A. interact B. interacting C. interacted D. interaction 57. Up to now, China ________ many astronauts into space. A. sends B. sent C. has sent D. will send 58. The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to ________ my admiration. A. impress B. express C. select D. graduate 59. As a teacher, my aim is ________ and educate my students to reach their full potential. My colleagues ________ agree with me. A. inspiring, obvious B. inspiring, obviously C. to inspire obviously D. inspired, obvious 60. He has a talent ________ writing and I deeply respect him ________ his gift. A. of, because B. of, for C. for, because D. for, for 61. Chimps tend ________ food for their children. A. to be provided B. to provide C. to providing D. providing 62. They decided to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. postpone B. click C. track D. observe 63. This is the best way ________ can prevent pollution. A. where B. which C. in which D. that 64. I improved my English skills ________ the extra classes I attended after school. A. thanks to B. ought to C. up to D. prefer to 65. ________ by his mother’s bravery, he didn’t feel ________. A. Impressed frightened B. Impressing, frightened C. Impressed, frightening D. Impressing, frightening 66. His behavior reminded me ________ my Dad and I was aware ________ his kindness. A. to, of B. to, to C. of, of D. of, to 67. People ________ in offices are referred ________ “white-collar workers” A. work, to B. work, to as C. working, to D. working, to as 68. ________ on reality, the novel is made up of 5 parts. A. Be based B. Based C. Basing D. Is based 69. The moment I have been looking forward to ________ soon. A. come B. coming C. came D. will come 70. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ against the plan at the meeting yesterday. A. are B. were C. was D. have been 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;一小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During my stay in a foreign country, I often missed my hometown and its delicious foods. I dreamed of porridge, ____71____ (dumpling) and noodles in my hometown. After I ____72____ (return) to my hometown, I would sometimes recall my host mom cooking tasty foods in the kitchen. Each country has its own culture and ____73____ (tradition) cooking. Although Western cooking has a great influence ____74____ the world, China’s long history and rich culture have given birth to a special Chinese cooking art. Chinese food culture finds its excellence in taste and fragrance (香味),____75____ (set) it apart from the food culture of other countries. As a food critic has said, “There is no doubt that in this field China has shown a ____76____ (great) creativity than any other countries.” Indeed, the Chinese are among the peoples of the world ____77____ have been very interested in food and eating. China’s food culture ____78____ (start) in ancient times and with several thousand years of efforts, Chinese food has become ____79____(increasing) popular. What happens when Chinese cooking meets Western cooking? One thing is certain: both are changing _____80_____ fast that we often don’t notice. But it’s good to learn about both. 第四部分 应用文写作(满分25分) 81. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry发邮件询问你平时喜欢做什么运动。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的运动； 2. 你的运动习惯； 3. 运动带给你的好处。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Dad, Christmas is coming. Could you give me some money? I want to buy a card for my friend married IT has been two months and he was . in my school. Oh dear, how thoughtful you are. Can you believe spreading something unreal can rule in a person's life? Yes, so we can always trust the internet. I think the real name system can help solve the problem. In the final analysis, we'd Better improve our own judgment. Don't tell anyone in the company, but we've bought a new office space downtown . that is far for most employees homes. Will there be paid increases . only for senior staff members? We'll ask employees to be understanding. What's the problem? Pol. i'm going to give a lecture about economics at a high school this afternoon, but I have no idea how i'm going to simplify some of the concepts for them. Why not consult doctor smith? He may give you some . suggestions. Good idea. So when did your father come to los Angeles? He came to work in los Angeles in the year of nineteen, nineteen seventy five. He was only thirty six years old then, and two years later, we all came to the U. S. To live together with him. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Anna, do you love your time studying here? Yes. I was not so happy before I walked into the school. I knew nobody here, and I really didn't know what to expect. But the minute I came to the classroom, I started to feel at home I was surprised how much everyone wanted to make friends and how welcoming . everyone was. I'm so glad to hear that. So do you know how to get around the city now? Yes, IT was really a chAllenge to get around in the inning, but now it's easy. How do you find your homestay family? They're really nice, but I do have a problem. What is IT? I often failed to make myself understood when I talk to others in chinese. Hanna, do you love your time studying here? Yes, I was not so happy before I walked into the school. I knew nobody here, and I really didn't know what to expect. But the minute I came to the classroom, I started to feel at home. I was surprised how much everyone wanted to make friends and how welcoming everyone was. I'm so glad to hear that. So do you know how to get around the city now? Yes. IT was really a chAllenge to get around in the beginning, but now it's easy. How do you find your homestay family? They're really nice. But I do have a problem. What is IT? I often failed to make myself understood when I talk to others in chinese. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you been to the ocean yet? So no, Edward, my parents are checking in the hotel now is IT beautiful. It's so crowd in there that it's hard to know if it's beautiful or ugly. I read in the travel book that the beaches are popular around noon. Well. your family is smart to come a little bit later. Then do you . think there's enough room for a game of volleyball . you might be able to run, but there's not enough space to . play team sports? I don't like running. You're Better off just reading a book or something. Have you been to the ocean yet? So no, Edward, my parents are checking in the hotel now is IT beautiful. It's so crowd is there that it's hard to know if it's beautiful or ugly. I've read in the travel book that the beaches are popular around noon. Well, your family is smart to come a little bit later. Then do you think there is enough room for a game of volleyball? You might be able to run, but there is not enough space to play team sports? I don't like running. You're Better off just reading a book or something. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm worried about our trip to paris next week. why there . has been heavy rain that has lifted the same river to about twenty feet, its highest levels since one thousand nine hundred and eighty two. IT actually reached twenty eight point two feet in nineteen nine, ten. If you can believe IT, it's Normally only five feet high. Workers have said that the river won't go back to its original level for another week or two. Do you think the ground beneath the iphone tower is flooded? IT is, I saw a photo of IT. We won't even be able to walk around and see the city. I think we can still walk around. We just have to bring rain boots so our feet don't get wet, muddy. Many buildings don't have power. And I read that staff at the love museum had to move all the artworks to higher floors. It's still close to visitors. I hope we can at least see them. You say the orca, that's my favorite museum in the . world that's close to. oh, no. I'm worried . about our trip to paris next week. Why there . has been heavy . rain that has lifted the same river to about twenty 04，its highest level since one thousand and eighty two. IT actually reached twenty eight point two feet in nineteen and ten. If you can believe IT, it's Normally only five feet high. Workers have said that the river won't go back to its original level for another week or two. Do you think the ground beneath the iphone tower is flooded? IT is, I saw a photo habit. We won't even be able to walk around and see the city. I think we can still walk around. We just have to bring rain boots so our feet don't get wet, muddy. Many buildings don't have power. And I read that staff at the love museum had to move all the artworks to higher floors. It's still close to visitors. I hope we can at least see them. You say the, or see, that's my favorite museum in the . world that's close to. oh, no. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is bill speaking. Is that duty? Yes, judy is speaking. Do you have anything to do this saturday? Um i'm very busy. What's up? I was . wondering if you'd like to watch a movie or go boating with us. I'd love to, but i'll be busy all day on saturday. First I will have to clean my room. Then I will see a doctor. Well, what about after that? Monika asked me to her house at one thirty in the afternoon to help her with the math problems. But i'll be half an hour late. Oh, you are so busy, when can you . be free then? Hardly ever. My mother always tries to get something for me to do. Hello, this is bill speaking. Is that duty? Yes, judy is speaking. Do you have anything to do this saturday? Um, i'm very busy. What's up? So I was . wondering if you'd like to watch a movie or go boating with us. I'd love to, but i'll be busy all day on saturday. First I will have to clean my room. Then I will see a doctor. Well, what about after that? Monica asked me to her house at one thirty in the afternoon to help her with the math problems, but i'll be half an hour late. Oh, you are so busy, when can you be free then? Hardly ever. My mother always tries to get something for me to do. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, in the first photo, there's a group of children, five boys in six girls, playing football together in the park. They seem to be enjoying themselves, and IT seems that they won't mind what the score will be at all. I think they they benefit from this activity in several ways. First to their getting some exercise, which is always good for them because it's great for health and helps to relax. At the same time, they're having fun together, which is important because IT builds up their social relationships and their friendships also IT is good for boys and girls to do a bit of sports together, because I think playing sport is about having fun with everyone, and winning is not the only thing. In the second photo, there are four girls talking together in a cafe and laughing. They are so active as the children in the first photo because they're not doing a sport, but they are communicating more and share their ideas and experiences. I think they also benefit because they can talk about their problems, relax and also enjoy their friendships. All in all, I think they get a lot from both activities. While in the first photo, there's a group of children, five boys in six girls, playing football together in the park, they seem to be enjoying themselves, and IT seems that they won't mind what the score will be at all. I think they're benefit from this activity in several ways. First to their getting some exercise, which is always good for them because it's great for health and helps to relax. At the same time, they're having fun together, which is important because IT build up their social relationships and their friendships. Also IT is good for boys and girls to do a bit of sports together, because I think playing sports is about having fun with everyone, and winning is not the only thing. In the second photo, there are four girls talking together in a cafe and laughing. They are so active as the children in the first photo because they're not doing a sport, but they are communicating more and share their ideas and experiences. I think they also benefit because they can talk about their problems, relax and also enjoy their friendships. All in all, I think they get a lot from both activities. 第二节到此结束。