期末培优03 核心语法精讲练100道（形容词、副词的三级与反身代词的用法）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（牛津译林版）

期末培优03 核心语法精讲练100道（形容词、副词的三级与反身代词的用法）（参考答案） 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．crazier 53．more polluted pollution 54．further 55．further 56．the least possible/the most impossible 57．the most humorous 58．least 59．thickest 60．slimmest 61．worse 62．more 63．farther 64．farthest 65．highest 66．farthest 67．worst/the worst 68．worst 69．more carefully 70．more easily 71．worse 72．harder 73．more clearly 74．most 75．the least 76．most excellent 77．politest 78．slimmest 79．itself 80．themselves 81．yourselves 82．itself 83．yourselves 84．himself 85．themselves 86．ourselves 87．yourselves 88．themselves 89．The two girls are not as tall as Mr. Wu 90．The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home 91． as wonderful 92．spent the least time playing baseball 93．As the days get shorter and the temperature drops 94．isn’t as large as/isn’t so large as/isn’t as big as/isn’t so big as 95．less and less living space 96．as big as Daniel’s 97．I don’t think Physics is as interesting as Geography./I think Physics is less interesting than Geography. 98．I don’t think swimming is as interesting as singing/I think swimming is less interesting than singing 99．This book is not so/as interesting as that one./This book is less interesting than that one./That book is more interesting than this one. 100．I don’t think swimming is as interesting as skating. 答案第2页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末培优03核心语法精讲练100道 （形容词、副词的三级与反身代词的用法） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点精讲 形容词比较级与最高级的构成 （1）规则变化： 1 )“短音节adj.” 末尾 -er/-est ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er/-est : tall---taller---tallest smart---smarter---smartest great→greater→greatest ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r/-st : nice---nicer---nicest fine---finer---finest ③以辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er/-est: early---earlier---earliest happy---happier---happiest busy---busier---busiest ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母，再加-er/-est : big---bigger---biggest thin---thinner---thinnest hot---hotter---hottest 2) “长音节adj.” more---/most--- 多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more/most : popular---more popular---most popular important---more important---most important 4) 表示“越…，就越…”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级….” The busier ,the better. The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 【典例分析】 ________ you eat, ________ you’ll be. You should eat less from now on. A．The most; the fattest B．The much; the fatter C．The more; the fatter D．The much; the fat 【分析】C 【详解】句意：你吃的越多，就会越胖。你应该从现在起少吃点。 考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级的结构表示“越……就越……”。故选C。 6）“the 比较级…of the two…”表示“两个当中较……的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 【典例分析】—They are twins. I don’t know which one of them is Tim. —Tim is ________ of the two. A．strong B．the taller C．the thinnest D．shorter 【分析】B 【详解】句意：——他们是双胞胎。我不知道哪个是蒂姆。——蒂姆是两个中较高的那个。 考查比较级。strong强壮的；the taller较高的；the thinnest最瘦的；shorter较矮的。根据“of the two”可知，两者中的比较要用比较级，特指两者中的某一个，前要加the，故选B。 最高级四大经典句型 1）the +最高级 +of对象/ in 范围 My mother is the busiest in my family 【典例分析】 Of all the performers, I think he is the ________ one. A．success B．most successful C．more successful D．successful 【分析】B 【详解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我认为他是最成功的一个。 考查形容词最高级。success名词，成功；most successful最成功的，最高级；more successful更成功的，比较级；successful成功的，原级。根据比较范围“Of all the performers”可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。故选B。 2) 三者及以上来比较。…A, B or C? Which do you best, blue, red or white? 【典例分析】 Which city has ________ population, Beijing, Wuhan or Shanghai? A．larger B．the largest C．more D．the most 【分析】B 【详解】句意：北京，武汉和上海，哪个城市的人口最多？ 考查形容词最高级。larger更大的，比较级；the largest最大的，最高级；more更多的，比较级；the most最多的，最高级。“Beijing, Wuhan or Shanghai”三者进行比较，用最高级，排除选项A和C；形容人口的多，用large，故选B。 3) 经典中的经典：“one of +最高级+复数名词”: He is one of the best students in our class. This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden. 注意：在形容词最高级前有限定词时，不要定冠词the. This is her most interesting experience 同时形容词最高级前要加the，但是副词最高级the可省。 run (the) fastest 【典例分析】 Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world A．old B．older C．the oldest 【分析】C 【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Zhaozhou Bridge is one of…stone bridges in the world”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此此处用“the oldest”。故选C。 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己""你自己""他自己""我们自己""你们自己""他/她/它们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。 1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 He enjoyed himself in the wild. 他在野外玩得很开心。 2. 作表语。 It doesn' t matter. I' ll be myself soon. 不要紧。我很快就会恢复好。 3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，意为"亲自"。主要用于加强语气，可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。 She herself went to the school. (=She went to the school herself.)(作主语同位语) You should ask the teacher himself. (作宾语同位语) 4. 常用短语：by oneself 亲自/独自；enjoy oneself 玩得开心；dress oneself 自己穿衣服；teach oneself 自学 实战训练 一、单项选择 1．— Is English more important than Maths? — No, I don’t think so. English is _____________ Maths. A．much important than B．more important as C．as important as D．as more important as 2．— Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? — No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 3．—Maths is so difficult that I can’t learn it well. —You should believe in yourself. It is not ________ as you think if you spend more time on it. A．as more difficult B．most difficult C．so more difficult D．so difficult 4．—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 5．To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics. A．more gold medals B．as many gold medals C．gold medals as many D．such gold medals 6．You think this book is the best? But I think it is ________ that one. A．as interesting as B．less interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 7．Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．as; largest B．like; largest C．as; larger D．like; large 8．—Why is this store full of people? —Because things in this store are ________ in other stores? A．more expensive than those B．as expensive as that C．not as expensive as that D．not so expensive as those 9．—Jimmy is ________ John. —That’s true. But Jimmy is better than John at jumping high. A．so short as B．taller than C．not so tall as D．not as short as 10．—The prices of the things in Wanda Mall are not ________ in other malls. —Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A．as high as those B．as high as that C．as expensive as those D．as expensive as that 11．Jinling Hotel was the highest building in Nanjing thirty years ago. But now, the building next to it is twice as ________ as it. A．higher B．highest C．high D．the highest 12．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A．as excited as B．as more exciting as C．as exciting as D．as more excited as 13．Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．as; largest C．as; larger D．like; large 14．—I think Andy is sure to be the No.1 in the English speech contest. —I don’t think so. Her spoken English is ________ Tina’s. A．better than B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 15．Cheer up, girls! English learning is not ________ it might seem. A．as easily as B．as easier as C．as easy as D．more easily than 16．—Amy gets the first prize again! I hope I can be as ________ as her. —I think you should be hard-working just like her. A．luck B．lucky C．luckier D．luckily 17．Peter doesn’t listen to the teacher ________ Lucy in class, so he often fails the exams. A．as careful as B．as carefully so C．so carefully as D．so careful as 18．—Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A．as good as B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 19．—You didn’t come to school yesterday. What’s wrong? —I got a cold, but now I am ________before. A．as good as B．so good as C．as well as D．so well as 20．—I think Lesson Two is ________ Lesson One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 21．The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people aren’t planning to buy private cars. A．as expensive as B．as cheap as C．as low as D．as high as 22．1 didn’t know which coat is ________, so I took them both. A．the best B．good C．nicer D．the cheapest 23．—Andy! Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A．the; the B．/; the C．a; a D．the; a 24．Zhenjiang is smaller than ________ in Jiangsu, but I think it’s a comfortable city. A．any other city B．any cities C．the other city D．any city 25．Mount Mao is more famous than ________ in Jurong. A．any other tourist attraction B．any other tourist attractions C．the other tourist attraction D．any tourist attraction 26．30, 000 dollars ________ a great deal of money, but it is ________ than we need. A．are; a bit more B．are; much more C．is; a little D．is; far less 27．—Do you enjoy the program Readers hosted by the famous host Dongqing on CCTV1? —Yes, it is wonderful. I have never seen a ______ one. A．good B．well C．better D．best 28．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in China? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest cities; any other B．the biggest city; any other C．the biggest cities; the other D．the biggest city; the other 29．Not only the twins but also Sandy always ________ and they are ________ students in our class. A．works hard; the most hard-working B．works hard; the hardest C．hard work; the most hard-working D．hard work; the hardest 30．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; any C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other 31．— Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. — I think it was really ________ moment for her. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 32．—Do you know that China is one of ________? —Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A．the oldest countries; more B．the oldest country; more C．the oldest countries; much D．the old country; much 33．—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —I think it’s _________ film that I have ever seen. A．the most exciting B．the most excited C．more exciting D．more excited 34．Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; larger B．as; larger C．like; largest D．as; largest 35．—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup. —Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen. A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing 36．I think you can play volleyball ________ your sister, if not better than her. A．as well as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as bad as 37．Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says. A．as better as B．as good as C．so good as D．so well as 38．Bob skates ________ than me, but he doesn't skate ________ my brother. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 39．Scientists have designed an AI program to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 40．Bob skates ________ than I, but he doesn’t skate ________ my brother. A．much good; so good as B．better; as well as C．better; as good as D．much well; as well as 41．Sandy skates ________ than me, but she doesn’t skate ________ my sister. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 42．Lucy dances ________ in her class, so we choose her to dance at the show. A．much better B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 43．— Who runs ________ among them? — Liu Tao does. He’s my hero. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 44．Who jumped ________, Mike, Tom or Jack? A．far B．the farthest C．farther D．the farther 45．Come on, boys and girls! Help ________ to some biscuits and drinks. A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves D．myself 46．—Who taught ________ skiing? —Nobody. They learnt all by ________. A．their; themselves B．them; themselves C．their; them D．them; them 47．—Can you make sure you can finish the work all by ________ in two days’ time? —Yes. I can. A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves D．myself 48．—Guess what? Tom came first in the 400-metre race! —Even to ________, that was a big surprise! A．himself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 49．—What do you think of the programme Runnig Man? —The TV programme ______ is so wonderful. A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 50．—You had seven days ________ during the National Day holiday, didn’t you? —Exactly. And we enjoyed ________ so much during the holiday. A．away; ourselves B．away; yourself C．off; ourselves D．off; yourselves 51．—Don’t play with the fire, you will hurt ________, Mike. —Sorry, I won’t. A．itself B．himself C．yourself D．yourselves 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 52．It is bad for many teenagers to become much (crazy) about TikTok (抖音). 53．The river has become a lot with some factories continuously dumping waste water into it. Local people are calling on the government to pay attention to the . (pollute) 54．Daniel will go to Hongkong for (far) study. 55．The meeting is important, so we’ll have a discussion later. (far) 56．It is (possible) for her to attend the course among the students. How busy she is! 57．Yu Yue is (humor) girl among us and we all like to be with her. 58．Of all the new workers, the man called Jim had the (little) time left. 59．The book is the of all on the shelf.  (thick) 60．—Nancy is only a little fatter than Jane, right? —Yes, she is the second (slim) student in her class. 61．He does even in English this term than last term. (bad) 62．In my class, nobody knows (much) about Chinese history than Jack. 63．Many people like climbing higher to see (far). 64．Among all the boys, Peter jumped (far) and won the first place. 65．Sam jumps (high) in his class. He once won a gold medal in the sports meeting. 66．Can you tell me who jumps the ________ (far) in your class? 67．Peter was sad because he did (bad) in the P.E. test among all the students. 68．Kitty was unhappy because she did the (bad) of all. 69．The (care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get. 70．—Come on, John. You still have lots of work to do! —Never mind. I can finish that much (easily) than you think before 8 p.m. 71．The boy practices drawing a lot but he still draws (badly) than his sister. 72．Tom wants to win the match and he practices much (hard) these days. 73．This new pair of binoculars will help you see the birds （clearly） than before. 74．I have only half an hour for my hobbies at (many) every day. 75．My brother is a Grade 9 student. He has (little) free time in my family. 76．He is one of the (excellent) students I have ever taught. 77．Joyce always wears a smile. She is one of the (polite) girls in our class. 78．In my family, Dad is the strongest, mom is the (slim) and I am the cutest. 79．The tool (it) is very useful, but you must use it in a correct way. 80．The twins kept the secret to (they), because they didn’t want to anyone else to know it. 81．Just remember to be (you) and focus on what you are good at, boys and girls! It is our personality that makes us charming. 82．We can’t understand why Japan poured (倾倒) waste water into the sea. It should work out the problem by (it). 83．Girls, please look after (you) when you are on the school trip. 84．Simon is trying to pull (him) up the rocks. 85．They wanted to finish the task all by . (them) 86．We looked at each other and wanted to keep the secret to （we）. 87．Children, don’t touch the knives, or you may hurt (你们). 88．They are in Grade 8 now, so they are old enough to look after (they). 三、连词成句与同义句改写。 89．are  not  as  the two girls  tall  Mr. Wu  as . 90．The model Golden Gate Bridge  great  as  the one back home  looked  as . 91．The song and dance shows are wonderful in Disneyland. The fireworks are also wonderful. (合并为一句) The fireworks are as the song and dance shows in Disneyland. 四、汉译英：根据汉语捍示完成句子。 92．在所有学生中，桑迪打棒球花的时间最少。 Sandy of all the students. 93．随着白天变短，气温下降，不久雪季来临。 , soon the snowy season will begin. 94．史密斯的房子虽然不像戴汤姆的那么大，但看起来更漂亮。 Smith’s house Tom’s, but it looks more beautiful. 95．冰岛的火山喷发导致了野生动植物的生存空间越来越少。 Volcanic eruptions in Iceland led to for wildlife. 96．Simon的房间和 Daniel的一样大。 Simon’s bedroom is . 97．我认为物理没有地理有趣。 98．我认为游泳不如唱歌有趣。 . 99．这本书不如那本书有趣。 (汉译英) 100．我认为游泳不如滑冰有趣。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末培优03核心语法精讲练100道 （形容词、副词的三级与反身代词的用法） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点精讲 形容词比较级与最高级的构成 （1）规则变化： 1 )“短音节adj.” 末尾 -er/-est ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er/-est : tall---taller---tallest smart---smarter---smartest great→greater→greatest ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r/-st : nice---nicer---nicest fine---finer---finest ③以辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er/-est: early---earlier---earliest happy---happier---happiest busy---busier---busiest ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母，再加-er/-est : big---bigger---biggest thin---thinner---thinnest hot---hotter---hottest 2) “长音节adj.” more---/most--- 多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more/most : popular---more popular---most popular important---more important---most important 4) 表示“越…，就越…”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级….” The busier ,the better. The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 【典例分析】 ________ you eat, ________ you’ll be. You should eat less from now on. A．The most; the fattest B．The much; the fatter C．The more; the fatter D．The much; the fat 【分析】C 【详解】句意：你吃的越多，就会越胖。你应该从现在起少吃点。 考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级的结构表示“越……就越……”。故选C。 6）“the 比较级…of the two…”表示“两个当中较……的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 【典例分析】—They are twins. I don’t know which one of them is Tim. —Tim is ________ of the two. A．strong B．the taller C．the thinnest D．shorter 【分析】B 【详解】句意：——他们是双胞胎。我不知道哪个是蒂姆。——蒂姆是两个中较高的那个。 考查比较级。strong强壮的；the taller较高的；the thinnest最瘦的；shorter较矮的。根据“of the two”可知，两者中的比较要用比较级，特指两者中的某一个，前要加the，故选B。 最高级四大经典句型 1）the +最高级 +of对象/ in 范围 My mother is the busiest in my family 【典例分析】 Of all the performers, I think he is the ________ one. A．success B．most successful C．more successful D．successful 【分析】B 【详解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我认为他是最成功的一个。 考查形容词最高级。success名词，成功；most successful最成功的，最高级；more successful更成功的，比较级；successful成功的，原级。根据比较范围“Of all the performers”可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。故选B。 2) 三者及以上来比较。…A, B or C? Which do you best, blue, red or white? 【典例分析】 Which city has ________ population, Beijing, Wuhan or Shanghai? A．larger B．the largest C．more D．the most 【分析】B 【详解】句意：北京，武汉和上海，哪个城市的人口最多？ 考查形容词最高级。larger更大的，比较级；the largest最大的，最高级；more更多的，比较级；the most最多的，最高级。“Beijing, Wuhan or Shanghai”三者进行比较，用最高级，排除选项A和C；形容人口的多，用large，故选B。 3) 经典中的经典：“one of +最高级+复数名词”: He is one of the best students in our class. This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden. 注意：在形容词最高级前有限定词时，不要定冠词the. This is her most interesting experience 同时形容词最高级前要加the，但是副词最高级the可省。 run (the) fastest 【典例分析】 Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world A．old B．older C．the oldest 【分析】C 【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Zhaozhou Bridge is one of…stone bridges in the world”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此此处用“the oldest”。故选C。 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己""你自己""他自己""我们自己""你们自己""他/她/它们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。 1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 He enjoyed himself in the wild. 他在野外玩得很开心。 2. 作表语。 It doesn' t matter. I' ll be myself soon. 不要紧。我很快就会恢复好。 3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，意为"亲自"。主要用于加强语气，可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。 She herself went to the school. (=She went to the school herself.)(作主语同位语) You should ask the teacher himself. (作宾语同位语) 4. 常用短语：by oneself 亲自/独自；enjoy oneself 玩得开心；dress oneself 自己穿衣服；teach oneself 自学 实战训练 一、单项选择 1．— Is English more important than Maths? — No, I don’t think so. English is _____________ Maths. A．much important than B．more important as C．as important as D．as more important as 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：英语比数学更重要吗？——不，我不这样认为。英语和数学一样重要。than多用于不同级别间的比较，as多用于同级之间进行比较；as importantas和……一样重要；结合句意，故选C。 考点：考查比较等级的用法。 2．— Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? — No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨天的户外训练吗？—— 不，一点也不！经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了。 考查固定搭配。as good as几乎，等同于；as well as和……一样好；so good as和……一样好，用于否定句；so well as和……一样好，用于否定句。根据“No, not at all!”可知，应该是说经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了，结合选项，as good as 符合句意。故选A。 3．—Maths is so difficult that I can’t learn it well. —You should believe in yourself. It is not ________ as you think if you spend more time on it. A．as more difficult B．most difficult C．so more difficult D．so difficult 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——数学太难了，我学不好。——你应该相信自己，如果你花更多的时间在这上面，它并不像你想的那么难。 考查比较级。as more difficult比较级；most difficult最高级；so more difficult比较级；so difficult形容词原级。在英语中，“not as/so+形容词+as...”的句型用来表示“……不如……”,中间使用形容词原级。“so difficult”表示“那么难”，句中“not so difficult”则表示“并不那么难”。故选D。 4．—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为第二单元没有第一单元那么容易。——我完全同意。它要困难得多。 考查形容词原级句型。not so easy as不如……简单；easier than比……容易；as difficult as和……一样难；less difficult than不如……难。根据“It’s much more difficult.”可知，第二单元比第一单元难，不如第一单元容易。故选A。 5．To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics. A．more gold medals B．as many gold medals C．gold medals as many D．such gold medals 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让我们高兴的是，在2024年残奥会上，美国获得的金牌没有中国多。 考查not as…as…的用法。“as many+可数名词复数+as”表示“和……一样多的……”，否定形式是“not as many+可数名词复数+as”，表示“没有……一样多的……”。gold medals是可数名词复数，所以用as many gold medals as。故选B。 6．You think this book is the best? But I think it is ________ that one. A．as interesting as B．less interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你认为这本书是最好的吗？但我认为它不如那本书有趣。 考查形容词用法。as interesting as与……一样有趣；less interesting不太有趣；not as interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据句中的转折“But”可知，前后句意思相反，故空处会表达“这本书不如那本书有趣”，其中“not as…as”表示“不如”。故选C。 7．Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．as; largest B．like; largest C．as; larger D．like; large 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南京不像上海那么大。但它是中国东部第二大城市。 考查“not as...as...”结构及形容词最高级用法。as像，如同；like像。根据“Nanjing isn’t...large as Shanghai.”可知，此处为“not as+形容词原级+as...”结构进行同级比较，所以第一空填写as；根据“it’s the second...city in East China”可知，此处比较范围大于三者，“序数词+最高级+名词”表示“第几最……”，所以第二空填写形容词最高级。故选A。 8．—Why is this store full of people? —Because things in this store are ________ in other stores? A．more expensive than those B．as expensive as that C．not as expensive as that D．not so expensive as those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么那家商店总是充满了人？——因为那里的东西没有其他商店的东西贵。 考查形容词及代词指代。more expensive than those比那些更贵；as expensive as that和那个一样贵；not as expensive as that不和那个一样贵；not so expensive as those不和那些一样贵。根据“store full of people”可知人们去这家商店是因为这家商店的东西比其他商店便宜，又根据that代指单数名词，those代指复数名词，这里的代词代指things，因此用those。故选D。 9．—Jimmy is ________ John. —That’s true. But Jimmy is better than John at jumping high. A．so short as B．taller than C．not so tall as D．not as short as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉米没有约翰那么高。——确实如此。但是吉米比约翰更擅长高跳。 考查形容词原级。so short as和……一样矮，常用于否定句；taller than比……高；not so tall as不和……一样高；not as short as不和……一样矮。根据“But Jimmy is better than John at jumping high.”可知，前后句子意思转折，即：Jimmy长得不如John高，但是却比John跳得高，因此用not so tall as表示“不如……高”。故选C。 10．—The prices of the things in Wanda Mall are not ________ in other malls. —Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A．as high as those B．as high as that C．as expensive as those D．as expensive as that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——万达购物中心的东西的价格不像其他购物中心那么高。——是的，而且有更多好玩的地方可去。 考查形容词和代词。结合“The prices”可知，这里是复数名词，所以代词要用“those”，而价格高要用“high”来表示。故选A。 11．Jinling Hotel was the highest building in Nanjing thirty years ago. But now, the building next to it is twice as ________ as it. A．higher B．highest C．high D．the highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三十年前，金陵饭店是南京最高的建筑。但现在，它旁边的建筑是它的两倍高。 考查形容词原级。higher更高的；highest最高的；high高的；the highest最高的。as ... as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选C。 12．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A．as excited as B．as more exciting as C．as exciting as D．as more excited as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：攀岩不如滑冰刺激，但两者都很有趣。 考查形容词的辨析以及形容词的原级。excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。此处形容climbing，用形容词exciting，排除A、D；as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选C。 13．Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．as; largest C．as; larger D．like; large 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京没有上海那么大。但它是中国东部第二大城市。 考查形容词原级和最高级的用法。根据“Nanjing isn’t...large as Shanghai.”可知，此处是同级比较，应用“not+so/as+形容词原级+as”，意为“不如……”；根据“But it’s the second...city in East China.”可知，此处为“序数词+最高级+名词”，表示“第几最……”，应用最高级largest。故选B。 14．—I think Andy is sure to be the No.1 in the English speech contest. —I don’t think so. Her spoken English is ________ Tina’s. A．better than B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为Andy一定会在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。——我不这么认为。她的英语口语不如Tina的好。 考查形容词原级。better than比……好；not so good as没有……好，形容词形式；not so well as没有……好，副词形式；as well as和……一样好，副词形式。根据“I don’t think so.”可知，应表达不如Tina好，空处位于be动词is后面应用形容词形式。故选B。 15．Cheer up, girls! English learning is not ________ it might seem. A．as easily as B．as easier as C．as easy as D．more easily than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：振作起来，姑娘们！英语学习并不像看上去那么容易。 考查形容词和as...as...句型。根据句意，此处需填入形容词作主语“English learning”的表语，构成主系表结构，故排除A、D。as...as...意为“和……一样……”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，排除B。easy是形容词，意为“容易的”。故选C。 16．—Amy gets the first prize again! I hope I can be as ________ as her. —I think you should be hard-working just like her. A．luck B．lucky C．luckier D．luckily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米再次获得一等奖！我希望我能像她一样幸运。——我认为你应该像她一样努力工作。 考查形容词的用法和原级比较。luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。此处作表语表示“幸运的”，用形容词，as...as中间用形容词的原级。故选B。 17．Peter doesn’t listen to the teacher ________ Lucy in class, so he often fails the exams. A．as careful as B．as carefully so C．so carefully as D．so careful as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Peter在课上听课没有Lucy认真，所以他考试经常不及格。 考查同级比较及形容词和副词的用法。此空修饰动词“listen”，应用副词“carefully”，排除选项A和D；“不如后者……”应用“not as(so)…as”。故选C。 18．—Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A．as good as B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去爬无象山好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说：“百闻不如一见”。 考查形容词原级比较。as good as和……一样好；not so good as不如……好；not so well as不如……好；as well as和……一样好。根据“Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is…to see once.”可知，此处说的是百闻不如一见，应该用否定形式，排除AD选项；空处用形容词作表语，good意为“好”，well作为形容词意思是“身体健康的”，因此此处用not so good as。故选B。 19．—You didn’t come to school yesterday. What’s wrong? —I got a cold, but now I am ________before. A．as good as B．so good as C．as well as D．so well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天没有来学校。怎么了？——我感冒了，但是现在我和以前一样好。 考查短语辨析。as good as 几乎和……一样好；so good as 和……一样好；as well as 也，和……一样好。根据“I got a cold, but now…”可知，说话者感冒了，但现在感觉和以前一样好，在肯定句中用“as…as”，否定句中可用“ so…as”；good是形容词，well是副词，这里表示身体好，应用形容词 good，且前面有be动词，所以用as good as。故选A。 20．—I think Lesson Two is ________ Lesson One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为第二课不如第一课容易。——我完全同意。这要困难得多。 考查形容词辨析和形容词原级。not so easy as不如……容易；easier than比……容易；as difficult as和……一样难；less difficult than不如……困难。根据“I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult.”可知认为第二课比第一课难，不如第一课容易。故选A。 21．The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people aren’t planning to buy private cars. A．as expensive as B．as cheap as C．as low as D．as high as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汽油的价格不像去年那么低，所以更多的人不打算买私家车。 考查as...as句型。as expensive as和……那样贵；as cheap as和……那样便宜；as low as和……那样低；as high as和……那样高。as+形容词原级+as表示 “如同……那样”。根据“so some more people aren’t planning to buy private cars.”可知，人们不打算买车，由此推断 “油价不像去年那样低” 符合语境，根据“price”可知，此处是表示价格低，用形容词low，故排除B。故选C。 22．1 didn’t know which coat is ________, so I took them both. A．the best B．good C．nicer D．the cheapest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道哪件外套比较好，所以我把它们都买了。 考查形容词比较级。the best最好的，最高级；good好的， 原级；nicer更好看的；the cheapest最便宜的，最高级。根据“so I took them both.”可知，是两个物品之间的比较，需比较级。故选C。 23．—Andy! Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A．the; the B．/; the C．a; a D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安迪！《哈利波特与火焰杯》是我看过的最好的电影。—— 我非常同意。我从来没见过比这更好的电影。 考查冠词。第一空空格后best为最高级，前面要加定冠词the；第二空根据句意可知此处是用“否定词＋a+比较级”表示最高级含义。故选D。 24．Zhenjiang is smaller than ________ in Jiangsu, but I think it’s a comfortable city. A．any other city B．any cities C．the other city D．any city 【答案】A 【详解】句意：镇江比江苏其他任何城市都小，但我认为它是一个舒服的城市。 考查不定代词。any other city任何其他城市，表示同一范围内的其他任何一个城市；any cities任何城市，一般用于不同范围的比较；the other city两者中的另一个城市；any city任何一座城市，没有把自身排除在外。根据常识可知，镇江是江苏省的一部分，此处比较应是排除了自身，故应用“any other+名词单数”的形式，表示“任何一个除了已经提到的事物之外的其他事物或人”。故选A。 25．Mount Mao is more famous than ________ in Jurong. A．any other tourist attraction B．any other tourist attractions C．the other tourist attraction D．any tourist attraction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：茅山比句容的其他任何旅游景点都更有名。 考查形容词比较级的用法。比较级表最高级意义的形式有：比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数，比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数；选项B和C的数不对，故排除。根据常识可知，茅山在句容的范围内，茅山不能和本身比较，应用“比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”结构。故选A。 26．30, 000 dollars ________ a great deal of money, but it is ________ than we need. A．are; a bit more B．are; much more C．is; a little D．is; far less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：三万美元是一大笔钱，但它比我们需要的少得多。 考查主谓一致和比较级。“30,000 dollars”作为整体看作单数，be动词用is，排除AB选项。a little一点；less较少的，是little的比较级。“but”表示转折关系，后半句应表达“比我们需要的少”，且结合“than”可知，空二用比较级less，far可以修饰比较级，表示“远远不够”。故选D。 27．—Do you enjoy the program Readers hosted by the famous host Dongqing on CCTV1? —Yes, it is wonderful. I have never seen a ______ one. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢CCTV1著名的主持人董卿主持的节目《朗读者》吗？ ——是的，非常精彩。我从未见过这么好的节目。 考查比较级。good好的，形容词；well健康的，形容词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“I have never seen a …one.”可知，应是没有看过比《朗读者》更好的节目了，此处暗含比较级。故选C。 28．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in China? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest cities; any other B．the biggest city; any other C．the biggest cities; the other D．the biggest city; the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是中国最大的城市之一吗？——知道，它比中国其他任何城市都大。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级用法。根据“Shanghai is one of…in China”可知，第一空表示上海是中国最大的城市之一，可用“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。any other任何其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；根据“it’s bigger than…city in China.”可知，第二空是说上海比其他任何城市更大，应用any other。故选A。 29．Not only the twins but also Sandy always ________ and they are ________ students in our class. A．works hard; the most hard-working B．works hard; the hardest C．hard work; the most hard-working D．hard work; the hardest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅是双胞胎，而且桑迪总是努力学习，他们是我们班最努力的学生。 考查短语辨析和形容词最高级。works hard努力工作，动词短语；hard work努力工作，名词短语；the most hard-working最努力的；the hardest最困难的。根据“Not only the twins but also Sandy always ...”可知，此句缺少谓语动词，不能用hard work，排除CD选项；再根据“Not only the twins but also Sandy always works hard”可知，第二空应用hard-working的最高级，表示“他们是班上最努力的学生”。故选A。 30．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; any C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国的任何其他城市都大。 考查形容词最高级及比较级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空填the biggest，排除C和D；第二空用“比较级+than any other+名词”结构，表示“比其余任何一个……都……”，排除B。故选A。 31．— Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. — I think it was really ________ moment for her. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈雨菲在BWF中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这是她最激动人心的时刻。 考查最高级。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited感到激动的，修饰人。根据“it was really...moment for her.”及语境可知，这是她最激动人心的时刻，此处应用最高级形式，主语是it，应用ing形容词，故选D。 32．—Do you know that China is one of ________? —Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A．the oldest countries; more B．the oldest country; more C．the oldest countries; much D．the old country; much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道中国是最古老的国家之一吗？——是的。它比美国古老得多。 考查最高级和副词用法。第一空根据“...one of...”可知，考查one of+最高级+名词复数，因此用the oldest countries；第二空根据“...older...”可知，修饰比较级需用副词much。故选C。 33．—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —I think it’s _________ film that I have ever seen. A．the most exciting B．the most excited C．more exciting D．more excited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《长津湖之战》怎么样？——我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的电影。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。 exciting激动人心的；excited感到激动的。此处修饰“film”，用exciting，排除BD；根据“I think it’s...film that I have ever seen.”可知，看过的电影不止两部，此处强调是最激动人心的。故选A。 34．Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; larger B．as; larger C．like; largest D．as; largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南京没有上海那么大。然而，它是中国东部的第二大城市。 考查介词辨析及形容词的最高级。like像，as如同、作为，二者都是介词；large大的，是形容词原级； largest 最大的，是形容词的最高级。第一空not so…as“不如……”，固定搭配，中间用形容词或副词原级；第二空由后面的in east China，可知此处应用最高级形式，the second largest city “第二大城市”。故选D。 35．—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup. —Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen. A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。——确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。 考查形容词最高级。根据“The final is...one I have ever seen.”可知，此处应使用最高级，排除AC；根据“Good news”可知，是好事。故选B。 36．I think you can play volleyball ________ your sister, if not better than her. A．as well as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as bad as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为你排球即使不比你姐姐打得好，也能和她打得一样好。 考查副词原级。well好地，副词；badly严重地，副词；good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词。根据“play volleyball”可知用副词修饰动词，结合“if not better than her”可知即使不比姐姐更好，也是一样好，用as well as。故选A。 37．Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says. A．as better as B．as good as C．so good as D．so well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要只相信广告。那药不如它说的那么有效。 考查原级比较。not as/so+副词/形容词(原级)+as...表示“不如……”，所以排除选项A，根据空前work可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。故选D。 38．Bob skates ________ than me, but he doesn't skate ________ my brother. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍勃滑冰比我滑得好，但他没有我哥哥滑得好。 考查副词比较级和原级。better更好地；worse更糟糕地；good好的；well好地。第二空修饰动词skate，要用副词well，not so ... as不如……；根据“but he doesn't skate so well as my brother”讲没有我兄弟滑得好，且句意出现转折，由此可推出是比我滑得好，第一空用better。故选B。 39．Scientists have designed an AI program to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们设计了一个人工智能程序来识别RNA病毒，它的工作速度比以前快得多。 考查副词的比较级。根据“which can work much...than before.”此处修饰动词can work，故应用副词，由“than”可知，应用副词比较级，即more quickly。故选C。 40．Bob skates ________ than I, but he doesn’t skate ________ my brother. A．much good; so good as B．better; as well as C．better; as good as D．much well; as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍勃滑冰比我好，但他不如我哥哥滑得好。 考查比较级。as well as和……一样好，是副词，修饰动词；so/as good as和……一样好，是形容词，修饰名词。第一空根据介词than可知此处用比较级，故用better，排除A和D项。第二空as well as“和……一样好”修饰动词skate。故选B。 41．Sandy skates ________ than me, but she doesn’t skate ________ my sister. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sandy滑冰比我滑得好，但她没有我妹妹滑得好。 考查副词比较级和原级。better更好地；worse更糟地；good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级。空处修饰动词skate要用副词，根据“but she doesn’t skate...my sister.”可知，此处表达没有我妹妹滑得好，not so/as...as中间用副词原级well，此处出现转折由此可推出第一空是比我滑得好。故选B。 42．Lucy dances ________ in her class, so we choose her to dance at the show. A．much better B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lucy在她班上跳得最漂亮，所以我们选她在舞会上跳舞。 考查副词最高级。此处修饰动词“dances”，应用副词。根据“in her class”可知，涉及三者以上的比较，应用最高级the most beautifully。故选D。 43．— Who runs ________ among them? — Liu Tao does. He’s my hero. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们当中谁跑得最快？——刘涛。他是我的英雄。 考查副词的最高级。faster更快地；fastest最快地；more slowly较慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“among them”可知，表示三者或以上的比较，应用最高级；根据“He’s my hero.”可知，设空处应表示“最快地”。故选B。 44．Who jumped ________, Mike, Tom or Jack? A．far B．the farthest C．farther D．the farther 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克、汤姆和杰克，谁跳得最远？ 考查副词比较级。far远，比较级是farther/further，最高级是farthest/furthest。根据横线后“Mike, Tom or Jack”可知，此处是三者之间进行比较，应该用最高级，表达迈克、汤姆和杰克，谁跳得最远，副词最高级前可加the。故选B。 45．Come on, boys and girls! Help ________ to some biscuits and drinks. A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves D．myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：来吧，孩子们！请随便吃点饼干和饮料。 考查反身代词辨析。yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“Come on, boys and girls!”可知，此处代指“男孩女孩们”，所以用“你们自己”，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 46．—Who taught ________ skiing? —Nobody. They learnt all by ________. A．their; themselves B．them; themselves C．their; them D．them; them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁教他们滑雪？——没有人。他们都是自学的。 考查代词用法。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格。第一空作动词taught的宾语，所以用人称代词宾格形式them；第二空中，learn by oneself表示“自学”，所以使用反身代词themselves。故选B。 47．—Can you make sure you can finish the work all by ________ in two days’ time? —Yes. I can. A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能保证你能在两天内独自完成这项工作吗？——是的。我可以。 考查反身代词辨析。yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“Can you make sure you can finish the work all by…in two days’ time?”可知，此处主语是you，说的是“你自己”，用yourself。故选B。 48．—Guess what? Tom came first in the 400-metre race! —Even to ________, that was a big surprise! A．himself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？汤姆在400米赛跑中得了第一名！——即使对他自己来说，这也是一个很大的惊喜！ 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Tom came first in the 400-metre race!”可知，此处应指对于Tom自己来说，Tom为男生，且为单数，因此应用himself。故选A。 49．—What do you think of the programme Runnig Man? —The TV programme ______ is so wonderful. A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得《跑男》节目怎么样？——这个电视节目本身太精彩了。 考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“The TV programme…is so wonderful.”及问句可知，此处指的是这个节目自己本身很棒，“TV programme”，物，应用it代词，itself“它自己”，符合语境。故选A。 50．—You had seven days ________ during the National Day holiday, didn’t you? —Exactly. And we enjoyed ________ so much during the holiday. A．away; ourselves B．away; yourself C．off; ourselves D．off; yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你国庆节放假七天，是吗？——确实。我们在假期里玩得很开心。 考查副词辨析和反身代词。away离开；off休假；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。“have+一段时间+off”表示“放几天假”，enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，应用主语we的反身代词ourselves。故选C。 51．—Don’t play with the fire, you will hurt ________, Mike. —Sorry, I won’t. A．itself B．himself C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要玩火，Mike，你会伤到自己。——对不起，我不会再做了。 考查反身代词的使用。itself它自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据句中对话对象是Mike，可以判断用第二人称单数，反身代词用yourself。故选C。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 52．It is bad for many teenagers to become much (crazy) about TikTok (抖音). 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：对青少年来讲，对抖音更加的痴迷是非常不好的。much修饰形容词的比较级，crazy痴迷的，疯狂的，比较级crazier。故填crazier。 53．The river has become a lot with some factories continuously dumping waste water into it. Local people are calling on the government to pay attention to the . (pollute) 【答案】 more polluted pollution 【详解】句意：随着一些工厂不断向河里倾倒废水，这条河已经被污染得更严重了。当地人呼吁政府关注污染问题。pollute“污染”，动词。分析“The river has become a lot...”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，pollute的形容词形式是polluted“受污染的”，此处暗含比较之意且a lot常用于修饰形容词比较级，所以第一空应填more polluted；分析“pay attention to the...”可知，空处缺少名词，所以空处应填不可数名词pollution“污染”。故填more polluted；pollution。 54．Daniel will go to Hongkong for (far) study. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：丹尼尔将去香港深造。根据“Daniel will go to Hongkong for…study.”可知，此处表示“进一步的学习”，即“深造”，further study“深造”，符合语境。故填further。 55．The meeting is important, so we’ll have a discussion later. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：这个会议很重要，所以我们稍后再进一步讨论。根据语境可知，此处暗含比较，这里不是表示距离的远近，而是表示程度上的更进一步，further表示“更进一步的，深一层的”。故填further。 56．It is (possible) for her to attend the course among the students. How busy she is! 【答案】the least possible/the most impossible 【详解】句意：在学生中，她最不可能上这门课。她多忙啊！根据“How busy she is!”可知，她很忙，因此不可能上这门课，结合“among the students”可知，此处用形容词最高级，possible“可能的”，表示“最不可能的”用the least possible或the most impossible。故填the least possible/the most impossible。 57．Yu Yue is (humor) girl among us and we all like to be with her. 【答案】the most humorous 【详解】句意：余月是我们当中最幽默的女孩，我们都喜欢和她在一起。空处作定语，应用形容词humorous“幽默的”。根据“among us”可知，三者或以上的比较，应用最高级。故填the most humorous。 58．Of all the new workers, the man called Jim had the (little) time left. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：在所有的新工人中，名叫吉姆的人剩的时间最少。little少的，比较级是less，最高级是least。根据句首“Of all the new workers”这个范围可知，空格处使用形容词的最高级形式。故填least。 59．The book is the of all on the shelf.  (thick) 【答案】thickest 【详解】句意：这本书是书架上所有书中最厚的。根据“the…of all on the shelf”可知，符合“the +最高级+范围”结构，此处应填一个最高级；thick“厚的”，形容词，其最高级为thickest。故填thickest。 60．—Nancy is only a little fatter than Jane, right? —Yes, she is the second (slim) student in her class. 【答案】slimmest 【详解】句意：——南希只比简胖一点，对吗？——是的，她是班上第二瘦的学生。“the +序数词+形容词最高级”，表示“第几最……”，slim的最高级为slimmest。故填slimmest。 61．He does even in English this term than last term. (bad) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：他这学期英语甚至比上学期更糟糕。由“than”可知，此空用比较级；由“does”可知，此空用副词修饰动词，bad副词为badly，其比较级为worse。故填worse。 62．In my class, nobody knows (much) about Chinese history than Jack. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：在我们班，没有人比杰克更了解中国历史。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。 63．Many people like climbing higher to see (far). 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢爬得更高，看得更远。根据“climbing higher”可知，此处用far“远”的比较级farther“更远”。故填farther。 64．Among all the boys, Peter jumped (far) and won the first place. 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：在所有男孩中，彼得跳得最远，赢得了第一名。根据“won the first place”可知，彼得跳得最远，故此处用far的最高级farthest。故填farthest。 65．Sam jumps (high) in his class. He once won a gold medal in the sports meeting. 【答案】highest 【详解】句意：萨姆在班上跳得最高。他曾经在运动会上赢得一枚金牌。high“高”，副词，修饰动词jump；根据“in his class”可知此处用副词最高级。故填highest。 66．Can you tell me who jumps the ________ (far) in your class? 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：你能告诉我们你们班里谁跳的最远吗？ 根据句意和语境可知，横线处修饰前面的动词“jumps”，可知“far”是副词；根据比较范围“in your class”，结合题干，可知是问“你们班谁跳得最远?”，指跳跃的距离，因此要用far的最高级形式farthest。故填farthest。 67．Peter was sad because he did (bad) in the P.E. test among all the students. 【答案】worst/the worst 【详解】句意：Peter很伤心，因为他在所有学生中体育考试中表现最差。修饰动词did，应用副词badly；根据“among all the students”可知，此处应用副词最高级形式，badly最高级为(the) worst“最差的”。故填(the) worst。 68．Kitty was unhappy because she did the (bad) of all. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：凯蒂很不高兴，因为她做得最糟糕。根据“of all”可知此处表示所有中最差的，用副词的最高级worst。故填worst。 69．The (care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：你越认真地听老师讲课，你的成绩就会越好。根据“The...(care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get.”可知，此句结构为：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”，空处修饰动词应用所给单词care的副词形式carefully“认真地”，比较级形式为more carefully。故填more carefully。 70．—Come on, John. You still have lots of work to do! —Never mind. I can finish that much (easily) than you think before 8 p.m. 【答案】more easily 【详解】句意：——快点，约翰。你还有很多工作要做！——没关系。我可以在晚上8点之前比你想象的容易得多地完成。根据“I can finish that much ... than you think before 8 p.m.”可知，此处应该用比较级，且用来修饰动词finish，应该用副词比较级。故填more easily。 71．The boy practices drawing a lot but he still draws (badly) than his sister. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常练习画画，但他画得还是比他姐姐差。由than可知此处用比较级，badly的比较级是worse“更差”。故填worse。 72．Tom wants to win the match and he practices much (hard) these days. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：汤姆想要赢得那场比赛，这些日子他练习得更努力。hard努力地，是副词，有much修饰，用比较级，故填harder。 73．This new pair of binoculars will help you see the birds （clearly） than before. 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：这副新望远镜将帮助你比以前更清楚地看鸟类。根据“than”可知，两者比较，且修饰动词see，用副词clearly的比较级more clearly。故填more clearly。 74．I have only half an hour for my hobbies at (many) every day. 【答案】most 【详解】句意：我每天最多只有半小时用于我的爱好。根据“at...”和所给词many可知，此处考查固定短语at most“至多”。故填most。 75．My brother is a Grade 9 student. He has (little) free time in my family. 【答案】the least 【详解】句意：我哥哥是一名九年级的学生。他是我们家空闲时间最少的人。根据“in my family”可知，此处应用little的最高级least，且与定冠词the连用，意为“最少的”。故填the least。 76．He is one of the (excellent) students I have ever taught. 【答案】most excellent 【详解】句意：他是我教过的最优秀的学生之一。“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以此处需要形容词的最高级形式，“excellent”的最高级为“most excellent”。故填most excellent。 77．Joyce always wears a smile. She is one of the (polite) girls in our class. 【答案】politest 【详解】句意：乔伊斯总是面带微笑。她是我们班最有礼貌的女孩之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，形容词polite的最高级为politest，意为“最有礼貌的”。故填politest。 78．In my family, Dad is the strongest, mom is the (slim) and I am the cutest. 【答案】slimmest 【详解】句意：在我的家里，爸爸是最强壮的，妈妈是最苗条的，我是最可爱的。slim“苗条的”，根据“Dad is the strongest, mom is the…and I am the cutest”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，故填slimmest。 79．The tool (it) is very useful, but you must use it in a correct way. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这件工具本身非常有用，但是你必须用正确的方式使用它。空格处作主语tool的同位语，要用反身代词。it的反身代词为itself。故填itself。 80．The twins kept the secret to (they), because they didn’t want to anyone else to know it. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎保守着这个秘密，因为他们不想让其他人知道。根据“because they didn’t want to anyone else to know it.”可知，是指双胞胎自己保守着这个秘密，空处应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 81．Just remember to be (you) and focus on what you are good at, boys and girls! It is our personality that makes us charming. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，只需记得做你们自己，专注于自己擅长的！是我们的个性让我们变得迷人。句子主语代指“boys and girls”，此处指“相信你们自己”，应使用反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。 82．We can’t understand why Japan poured (倾倒) waste water into the sea. It should work out the problem by (it). 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：我们不明白日本为什么要把废水倾倒到海里。它应该自己解决问题。根据“It should work out the problem by…(it)”可知，此处为固定短语by oneself“自己”，主语为it，其反身代词为itself。故填itself。 83．Girls, please look after (you) when you are on the school trip. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：女孩们，请在校园行中照顾好自己。此句为祈使句，省略了主语you“你们”，此处宾语和主语指同一人，应用“you”的反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 84．Simon is trying to pull (him) up the rocks. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：西蒙正尽力爬上岩石。pull sb. up“把……往上拽”，根据句意和语境可知，西蒙拉的是他自己，需用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 85．They wanted to finish the task all by . (them) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们想通过他们自己完成任务。短语“by oneself”通过某人自己，根据“they”可知，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 86．We looked at each other and wanted to keep the secret to （we）. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们面面相觑，想保守这个秘密。根据“We looked at each other and wanted to keep the secret to...”可知，此处指的是我们想要保守秘密，keep the secret to oneself“将秘密藏在某人心里，保守秘密”，主语为we，反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 87．Children, don’t touch the knives, or you may hurt (你们). 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，不要碰刀子，否则你们会伤害到自己。根据“or you may hurt”并结合中文提示，可知空处使用主语you对应的反身代词；根据“Children”可知，主语是复数，反身代词应用yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 88．They are in Grade 8 now, so they are old enough to look after (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们现在上八年级，所以他们已经足够大，可以照顾自己了。根据“so they are old enough to look after”可知，此处指他们可以照顾他们自己，反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合题意。故填themselves。 三、连词成句与同义句改写。 89．are  not  as  the two girls  tall  Mr. Wu  as . 【答案】The two girls are not as tall as Mr. Wu 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为否定的陈述句，The two girls“两个女孩”作主语；are not as tall as意为“没有……高”，Mr. Wu为比较对象。故填The two girls are not as tall as Mr. Wu“这两个女孩没有吴先生高”。 90．The model Golden Gate Bridge  great  as  the one back home  looked  as . 【答案】The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，The model Golden Gate Bridge“金门大桥模型”，作主语；looked“看起来”，作谓语动词；as great as“和……一样棒”；the one back home“家乡的那个”，作宾语。故填The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home“金门大桥模型看起来和家乡的一样棒”。 91．The song and dance shows are wonderful in Disneyland. The fireworks are also wonderful. (合并为一句) The fireworks are as the song and dance shows in Disneyland. 【答案】 as wonderful 【详解】句意：迪斯尼乐园的歌舞表演非常精彩。烟花也很精彩。根据题干可知，合并后的句子意为“迪斯尼乐园的烟花和歌舞表演一样精彩”，应用“as+形容词+as...”结构表示“和……一样……”，此处的形容词是wonderful“精彩的”。故填as；wonderful。 四、汉译英：根据汉语捍示完成句子。 92．在所有学生中，桑迪打棒球花的时间最少。 Sandy of all the students. 【答案】spent the least time playing baseball 【详解】spend time doing sth花时间做某事，the least最少的，play baseball打棒球，根据句意可知，是一般过去时，故填spent the least time playing baseball。 93．随着白天变短，气温下降，不久雪季来临。 , soon the snowy season will begin. 【答案】As the days get shorter and the temperature drops 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“随着白天变短，气温下降”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查as引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则；as“随着”，引导状语从句，位于句首；the days get shorter“白天变短”，在秋季和冬季，白天逐渐变短，暗含比较级含义；the temperature drops“气温下降”，其中drop“下降”，动词；两个句子为并列关系，应用and连接。故填 As the days get shorter and the temperature drops。 94．史密斯的房子虽然不像戴汤姆的那么大，但看起来更漂亮。 Smith’s house Tom’s, but it looks more beautiful. 【答案】isn’t as large as/isn’t so large as/isn’t as big as/isn’t so big as 【详解】分析句子，该句为系表结构，主语为“Smith’s house”，be动词用is；“不如……”为not as/so...as；“大的”为largr/big，形容词在句中作表语，故填isn’t as/so large/big as。 95．冰岛的火山喷发导致了野生动植物的生存空间越来越少。 Volcanic eruptions in Iceland led to for wildlife. 【答案】less and less living space 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“生存空间越来越少”；living space“生存空间”，其中space为不可数名词；less and less“越来越少的”，修饰不可数名词，在句中作定语。故填less and less living space。 96．Simon的房间和 Daniel的一样大。 Simon’s bedroom is . 【答案】as big as Daniel’s 【详解】和……一样：as...as；作be动词的表语用形容词big“大的”，as...as中间加形容词原级；此处使用Daniel’s表示“Daniel的房间”。故填as big as Daniel’s。 97．我认为物理没有地理有趣。 【答案】I don’t think Physics is as interesting as Geography./I think Physics is less interesting than Geography. 【详解】“我认为”I think；“物理”Physics，作从句主语，其后用be动词is；“地理”Geography；“有趣的”interesting；as ... as ... 和……一样……，中间用形容词原级，表示“没有地理有趣”，宾语从句否定前移，在主句主语I后加助动词don’t；也可用less interesting than表示“没有……有趣”。故填I don’t think Physics is as interesting as Geography./I think Physics is less interesting than Geography. 98．我认为游泳不如唱歌有趣。 . 【答案】I don’t think swimming is as interesting as singing/I think swimming is less interesting than singing 【详解】我认为：I think；……不如……not as…as…，中间用形容词或副词原级；有趣的：interesting；游泳：swimming；唱歌：singing。结合语境可知是一般现在时的宾语从句，think需用否定前移；如果否定不前移，从句可用比较级，故填I don’t think swimming is as interesting as singing/I think swimming is less interesting than singing。 99．这本书不如那本书有趣。 (汉译英) 【答案】This book is not so/as interesting as that one./This book is less interesting than that one./That book is more interesting than this one. 【详解】this book“这本书”；this/that one“可以指代同类不同物”，为泛指；interesting“有趣的”。该句可以使用not as/so…as“不如……”来表达；也可以用less interesting“不那么有趣”表达；也用more interesting“更有趣”来表达。故填This book is not so/as interesting as that one./This book is less interesting than that one./That book is more interesting than this one. 100．我认为游泳不如滑冰有趣。 【答案】I don’t think swimming is as interesting as skating. 【详解】我认为I think，后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中主句主语是第一人称I，动词是think，要用“否定转移”，从句的否定要转移到主句，变成I don’t think的结构；从句主语为swimming，谓语用is，not as…as“不如……”，interesting“有趣的”，skating“滑冰”。故填I don’t think swimming is as interesting as skating. 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$