Unit 5 My future Lesson 31 同步练习2024-2025学年冀教版英语八年级上册

冀教版八年级上册 Unit 5 My future Lesson 31练习 基础巩固层 一、单项选择 1. —______ do you go to school? —By bike. A. What B. How C. Where 2. I like to travel ______ train. A. on B. by C. with 3. My father ______ goes to work by car. A. never B. often C. sometimes 4. —Could you go to Beijing on foot? —______. It's too far. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can't C. No, I couldn't 5. The bus is slow. We need ______ transportation. A. fast B. slow C. old 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. My home is near the school. I usually go to school on f______. 2. It's too far to go to Shanghai by bike. We can take a t______. 3. There are many kinds of t______ in the world. 4. My sister s______ goes shopping. She doesn't like it. 5. A______ all the students like the new teacher. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. How about ______ (go) for a walk? 2. He likes ______ (ride) a bike to school. 3. They ______ (not often) take the bus to school. 4. Let's ______ (go) to the zoo. 5. She ______ (seldom) eats junk food. 能力提升层 一、句型转换 1. I often go to school by bike. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you often go to school? 2. He sometimes walks to work. (改为同义句) He sometimes goes to work ______ ______. 3. My favourite type of transportation is the train. (对划线部分提问) ______ is your favourite type of transportation? 4. Could you go to Beijing by plane? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 5. She seldom takes the subway. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she seldom ______ the subway? 二、阅读理解 There are many ways to travel in a city. You can take a bus, a subway, a taxi or a car. But the fastest way is by subway. A subway is like a train but it runs under the ground. It can go very fast. In some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, there are many subways. You can get on the subway at a subway station. You have to buy a ticket first. Then you can wait for the subway at the platform. When the subway comes, you should get on it quickly. Some subways are very crowded. Sometimes you can't find a seat. But it's still a fast and convenient way to travel. 1. The fastest way to travel in a city is ______. A. by bus B. by subway C. by taxi D. by car 2. A subway is like a ______. A. plane B. bus C. train D. boat 3. Before you take the subway, you should ______. A. buy a ticket B. wait at the platform C. get on the subway quickly D. all of the above 4. Sometimes the subway is very ______. A. fast B. slow C. crowded D. convenient 5. The passage is mainly about ______. A. the subway B. different ways to travel in a city C. how to take a subway D. all of the above 拓展创新层 补全对话 A: Hello, Mary! How do you usually go to school? B: 1. ______ A: Oh, that's a long way. 2. ______ B: Sometimes I take a bus, but I usually ride my bike. A: 3. ______ B: It takes me about fifty minutes by bike and twenty minutes by bus. A: 4. ______ B: Yes, it is. But it's good exercise. A: 5. ______ B: You're right. 答 案 基础巩固层 一、 1. B 解析：根据答语“By bike.”可知，问句是询问方式，用 How。 2. B 解析：“by + 交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，by train 表示“乘火车”。 3. B 解析：never 表示“从不”；often 表示“经常”；sometimes 表示“有时”。根据句意“我爸爸经常开车去上班”，故选 B。 4. B 解析：Could 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 No, I can't. 故选 B。 5. A 解析：根据“The bus is slow.”可知，我们需要快的交通工具，fast 表示“快的”。 二、 1. foot 解析：on foot 表示“步行”。 2. train 解析：根据“It's too far to go to Shanghai.”可知，可以乘火车去上海。 3. transportation 解析：many kinds of 后接名词复数，transportation 表示“交通工具；运输”。 4. seldom 解析：根据“She doesn't like it.”可知，她很少去购物。 5. Almost 解析：almost 表示“几乎；差不多”。 三、 1. going 解析：How about doing sth.? 表示“做某事怎么样？”。 2. riding 解析：like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。 3. don't often 解析：often 是频度副词，否定句在实义动词前加 don't 或 doesn't，主语是 They，用 don't。 4. go 解析：Let's 后接动词原形。 5. seldom 解析：seldom 是频度副词，放在实义动词前。 能力提升层 一、 1. How do 解析：对出行方式提问用 How。 2. on foot 解析：walk to... = go to... on foot 表示“步行去......”。 3. What 解析：对事物提问用 What。 4. I couldn't 解析：Could 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 No, I couldn't. 5. Does; take 解析：seldom 是频度副词，一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句用 Does 开头，后面的动词用原形。 二、 1. B 解析：根据“But the fastest way is by subway.”可知，在城市中最快的出行方式是乘地铁。 2. C 解析：根据“A subway is like a train but it runs under the ground.”可知，地铁像火车。 3. A 解析：根据“You have to buy a ticket first.”可知，乘地铁前要先买票。 4. C 解析：根据“Some subways are very crowded.”可知，有时地铁很拥挤。 5. D 解析：文章主要介绍了城市中的出行方式，包括地铁，以及如何乘坐地铁等。 拓展创新层 1. I usually ride my bike. 2. How do you get there? 3. How long does it take? 4. That's a long time. 5. But you should be careful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$