精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市朝鲜族中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度 第一学期 高二年级英语学科第二次月考( 外研版 ) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. Who is probably the man? A. Lisa’s coach. B. Lisa’s father. C. Lisa’s teammate. 2. How does the woman feel about the presentation? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. 3. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Seeking help. C. Packing his suitcase. 4. How did the woman go to work today? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a coffee shop. B. At school. C. At home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man come to Bella? A. To ask for help. B. To organize a party with her. C. To recommend some music to her. 7. What will Bella do tomorrow evening? A. Repair her portable speakers. B. Send the man a message. C. Chat with her friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. When did Emily decide to work on baking? A. In her late thirties. B. In her late twenties. C. In her early twenties.+ 9. What do we know about Emily? A. She didn’t go to college. B. She taught herself how to make cakes. C. She created her own business out of interest. 10. What is a reason for Emily’s success according to the woman? A. Her staff’s excellent baking skills. B. The attractive advertisement. C. Her quality service. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. How often does Melanie use the regular vacuum cleaner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 12. What does Melanie say about her floor washer? A. It can provide deep cleaning. B. It’s good at picking up pet hair. C. It performs very well in the kitchen. 13. What does the man decide to do? A. Continue to use his traditional mop. B. Buy some cleaning tools. C. Give up smart home devices. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。 14. What is Sarah’s new hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Running. C. Playing chess. 15. What does Sarah think of the pictures taken by Lily? A. A bit disappointing. B. Just so-so. C. Pretty good. 16. When does Sarah probably do some gardening? A. On Saturdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Mondays. 17. What suggestion does Sarah give to the man in the end? A. Recording the beauty of daily life. B. Finding his own comfort zone. C. Making like-minded friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What is the report from the children’s charity about? A. British parents spend less time with their children. B. British children are facing “education poverty”. C. British children are badly in need of beds. 19. Where does Lynn Perry work? A. In a school. B. In a charity. C. In a government agency. 20. What was Lynn Perry deeply concerned about? A. Children’s mental health. B. Children’s physical health. C. Children’s school performance. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Everyone thinks it rains all the time in London. In fact, London has some great weather during late spring, summer, and early autumn. For these reasons, Londoners all know that on a sunny day, the perfect place to go is the parks across the city. Here I’ll share my list of the best parks in London. Alexandra Park This 196-acre park is a heaven (天堂) for North London, with families, dog owners, and runners exploring its winding paths in search of a break from city life. Visitors will find sports facilities (设施), a skateboarding park and a children’s playground. The park also hosts an excellent farmer’s market most weeks on Sundays. Chelsea Embankment Gardens Located between Cheyne Walk and Chelsea Embankment, the Chelsea Embankment Gardens are little-known to most visitors to London. The beautiful gardens opened in 1874. There are all kinds of flowers in spring and summer. especially dahlias (大丽花) , plus bench (长凳) seating and plenty of trees to provide shade (树荫) when the weather is sunny. Finsbury Circus Garden While all London parks have a fair share of history behind them. Finsbury Circus Garden stands out for being the first public park in the city, dating from 1607. It is also the largest public open space in the Square Mile. However, the present garden still keeps the original (最初的) look designed by Charles Dance the Younger in 1815. It’s well known for its London plane trees and fine Japanese Pagoda tree — the only one in the city. Holland Park Not only is Holland Park one of the best London parks, but it is also one of the finest. What stands out the most from Holland Park are the flowers. It was the Earl of Holland’s wife who first successfully grew dahlias in England! The dahlias are still grown within the park’s 55 acres. In summer, open-air theatre and opera are staged in the park. 1. Which place may children like the most? A. Chelsea Embankment Gardens. B. Finsbury Circus Garden. C. Holland Park. D. Alexandra Park. 2. What is special about Finsbury Circus Garden? A. It is designed by the Earl of Holland’s wife. B. It is the largest park in London. C. It offers benches for visitors. D. It is famous for its trees. 3. What do Chelsea Embankment Gardens and Holland Park have in common? A. They host a farmer’s market. B. They are little-known to Londoners. C. They have dahlias. D. They hold opera shows. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个各有特色的伦敦公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors will find sports facilities (设施) , a skateboarding park and a children’s playground.(游客可以这里找到体育设施、滑板公园和儿童游乐场)”可知，孩子们最喜欢Alexandra Park。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s well known for its London plane trees and fine Japanese Pagoda tree — the only one in the city.(它以伦敦梧桐树和精致的日本槐树而闻名——这是这座城市唯一的一棵)”可知，芬斯伯里马戏团花园以树而闻名。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are all kinds of flowers in spring and summer. especially dahlias (大丽花) , plus bench (长凳) seating and plenty of trees to provide shade (树荫) when the weather is sunny.(春天和夏天有各种各样的花。尤其是大丽花，加上长凳座位和大量的树木，在天气晴朗的时候提供遮阳)”和最后一段“What stands out the most from Holland Park are the flowers. It was the Earl of Holland’s wife who first successfully grew dahlias in England! The dahlias are still grown within the park’s 55 acres.(荷兰公园最引人注目的是那些花。荷兰伯爵的妻子是第一个在英国成功种植大丽花的人！大丽花仍然生长在公园55英亩的土地上)”可知，共同点是这两个公园都有大丽花。故选C。 (B) Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit. One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanos(火山). He told his friends all about volcanos and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The work was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanos. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organise the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said. The next night they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. They used cardboard and modeling clay. First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay. The volcano looked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A +on both parts of the project. 4. Why do Max’s friends laugh at him? A. He is weak in all the sports. B. All the teachers only like him. C. He and his parents always stay at home. D. He likes reading instead of playing video games. 5 What made everyone want Max in their group? A. His friendliness. B. His good marks C. His knowledge of volcanoes. D. His writing skills. 6. What did Max do for the science project? A. He bought the clay to build the volcano. B He provided his idea of what was most important. C He went to the library alone to look for more information. D. He read the magazine article about volcanoes to his partners. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Preparing for a Science Project B. Building Teamwork C. Max’s Good Habit D. Making a Volcano Model 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克斯因为喜欢阅读而不喜欢玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果马克斯因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him.(他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲)”可知，麦克斯的朋友们嘲笑他因为他喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanos(火山). He told his friends all about volcanos and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes.(一天，马克斯正在杂志上读一篇关于火山的文章。他告诉他的朋友关于火山的一切以及火山喷发的原因。就在第二周，老师开始了一个关于火山的科学项目)”可知，大家想要马克斯进组是因为他的火山知识。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They all asked Max what he thought was most important.Then they decided together to do what Max said.(他们都问马克斯他认为什么是最重要的。然后他们一起决定按照麦克斯说的去做。)”可知，马克斯提出了的东西是最重要的。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit.(马克斯比他认识的任何人都爱读书。他喜欢在所有的空闲时间里读书。他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。他们说阅读很重要，它可以帮助他了解周围的世界。他们还告诉他这是一个好习惯)”结合文章主要讲述了马克斯因为喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果马克斯因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。可知，C选项“马克斯的好习惯”最符合文章标题。故选C。 (C) Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. However, if he has travelled to this place, he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail of that place. Nowadays, many people like travelling as they want to explore the world and watch everything they have read about. And this seems to be quite true as practical knowledge is more important and effective (有效的). People like to visit historical places present in different parts of the world and collect information on the same to write books and stories. Travelling has become easier due to (由于) advancement in technology and transportation (交通). Earlier people used to travel by road or sea and it took many days to travel from one place to another. However, now the situation has changed and people travel to far off places within hours and minutes — thanks to well-built roads and airplanes. People travel for different purposes, some travel for further education while others travel to relax and enjoy. Many people take a break from their busy schedule and go for a vacation, which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充满活力的). Many writers and painters travel to different places to experience some of the best things of nature and express them in the form of paintings or books. People also travel for business purposes so as to make money from their business. Students travel for educational purposes. Everyone has a unique reason to travel. Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (好处) to mankind. 8. What does the author want to say by mentioning the Ganga River? A. The Ganga river is a good place to visit. B. Travelling brings good changes in our life. C. Visitors fail to find the meaning of the Ganga river. D. People should travel to experience the things in the books. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The traffic in earlier times. B. The time spent on travelling. C. Changes in means of transportation. D. The reasons why travelling has become easier. 10. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Different people have different reasons to travel. B. Businessmen always travel for a vacation. C. Writers travel to sell their books. D. Painters love travelling the most. 11. What does the author think of travelling? A. Useful but expensive. B. Important but difficult. C. Meaningful and necessary. D. Pleasant and safe. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了旅行的意义以及人们旅行的目的。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. (旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。所以一个完全不旅行的人不会在恒河的名字中找到任何意义。)”可知，旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验，一个完全不旅行的人不会了解恒河这个名字的意义，作者提到恒河是为了强调旅行的意义，人们应该旅行去体验书中的东西，故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，结合“Travelling has become easier due to (由于) advancement in technology and transportation(交通). (由于科技和交通的进步，旅行变得更加容易了。)”可知，本段主要讲述了旅行变得更简单方便的原因是技术和交通的进步让花费在路上的时间变短了，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“People travel for different purposes (人们旅行有不同的目的)”以及最后一段中“Everyone has a unique reason to travel. (每个人都有一个独特的理由去旅行。)”可知，不同的人因不同的理由去旅行，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. (旅行在使我们感到放松和快乐方面起着重要的作用。它也给我们的生活带来了好的变化，让我们保持活力和活跃。旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。)”和最后一段中“Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (好处) to mankind. (因此，旅行是人类生活的重要组成部分，它提供了知识，为人类提供了各种各样的好处。)”可知，作者认为旅行是非常有意义并且很有必要的，故选C。 (D) If you want to improve your memory, you need to know how your brain works. You might be surprised to hear that your lifestyle habits might be making it difficult for you to correctly record each piece of information, experience, or learning. It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks. As a matter of fact, the brain has more limited (有限的) energy resources than you probably think. Therefore. it tires quickly and its levels of attention begin to drop after about 30 to 45 minutes. The hippocampus is the area of your brain that’s responsible for consolidating (巩固) your short-term memories in the long term. Furthermore, for this consolidation to be possible, there must be an connection with different areas of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) . At the present time, we know that, for best connectivity, we must rest. Therefore, factors such as tiredness, bad feelings, or stress make it difficult to connect one area to the other. Michaela Dewar, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom, conducted a study with other experts to understand how to improve memory consolidation processes. What they found was that something as simple as taking breaks of between 9 and15 minutes improves memory, both in healthy people and in those with neurological damage (神经系统受损) . However, there’s one small detail that’s important. The rest must be real rest. In other words, you should go to a quiet space and give up anything that takes your attention away. This includes not having your cellphone nearby. The secret to improving your memory requires you to rest for between 10 and 15 minutes leaving your mind completely empty. Your lifestyle plays an extremely important role in the way your memory functions (运转) . Rest isn’t wasting time. In fact, allowing yourself small breaks is good for your health and well-being. 12. What is the secret to improving memory? A. Learning about brain. B. Recording every details. C. Having breaks. D. Forming good habits. 13. What factor may influence the connection between different areas of cerebral cortex? A. Satisfaction. B. Sadness. C. Excitement. D. Happiness. 14. What does the underlined word “conducted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Found. B. Began. C. Produce D. Organised. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A dictionary. C. A course plan. D. A textbook. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高记忆力的关键就是要适当休息。大脑放空一定的时间才是真正意义的休息，休息好不仅能提高记忆力，对我们的身体也是大有益处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks.(提高记忆力的秘诀似乎很简单。那就是休息)”可知，提高记忆力的秘诀是休息。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Therefore, factors such as tiredness, bad feelings, or stress make it difficult to connect one area to the other.(因此，疲劳、不良情绪或压力等因素使我们很难将一个区域与另一个区域联系起来)”可知，悲伤可能影响大脑皮层不同区域之间的联系。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“a study with other experts to understand how to improve memory consolidation processes. What they found was that something as simple as taking breaks of between 9 and15 minutes improves memory, both in healthy people and in those with neurological damage (神经系统受损).(与其他专家一起研究如何改善记忆巩固过程。他们发现，不管是健康人还是神经系统受损的人，像休息9到15分钟这样简单的事情都能提高记忆力)”可知，Michael a Dewar与其他专家一起组织进行了一项研究，发现休息9到15分钟可以帮助提高记忆力。故划线词意思是“组织”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks. As a matter of fact, the brain has more limited (有限的) energy resources than you probably think. Therefore. it tires quickly and its levels of attention begin to drop after about 30 to 45 minutes.(提高记忆力的秘诀似乎很简单。这是为了休息。事实上，大脑的能量资源比你想象的要有限得多。因此。大约30到45分钟后，大脑很快就会疲劳，注意力水平开始下降)”结合文章主要讲述了提高记忆力的关键就是要适当休息。大脑放空一定的时间才是真正意义的休息，休息好不仅能提高记忆力，对我们的身体也是大有益处，这最可能来自一份科学报告，故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出bn 最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Sports are as important as studies for students because they help students to stay focused and enjoy working. ___16___ Here are some best sports for students to play at school. ___17___ About 250 million players in over 200 countries play this sport. The rules in football allow each team to have eleven players on the field at a time. The sport can be played almost everywhere. It is certainly a good sport for the students in the school. Another excellent sport for students is basketball. ___18___ Each team has five people playing in the ground. The players compete against each other in a court (球场) to achieve the main goal of shooting a basketball through the defenders (后卫). Volleyball is also a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by the net. Each of the team tries forcefully to score points by grounding the ball on the other team court under organized rules. ___19___ It is generally agreed that softball developed from a game called indoor baseball, first played in Chicago in 1887. It is played with a larger ball on the smaller field. ___20___ When the weather is bad, softball is a very good indoor sport for students. You can include these best sports for students to play at school to keep them energetic and do better in their studies. A. Sports are a must for students at school or home. B. Everybody knows that basketball is a team sport. C. Everyone tries to do a goal against the other using a stick. D. It is allowed to hit the ball with any part of the body. E. The game moves at a faster speed than the traditional baseball. F. As the whole world knows, football is the king of the sports. G. It is a bat and ball sport playing between two teams of eleven players. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项适合学生的球类运动，并强调了运动对学生的好处。 【16题详解】 前文“Sports are as important as studies for students because they help students to stay focused and enjoy working. (对学生来说，运动和学习一样重要，因为它们能帮助学生保持专注，享受工作)”介绍运动对学生的好处，因此A项“Sports are a must for students at school or home. (无论是在学校还是在家里，体育运动都是学生的必修课)”符合语境，强调学生在学校和在家都必须参加运动，承接前文。故选A。 【17题详解】 后文“About 250 million players in over 200 countries play this sport. The rules in football allow each team to have eleven players on the field at a time. The sport can be played almost everywhere. (在200多个国家，约有2.5亿名运动员参加这项运动。足球规则允许每队一次有11名队员上场。这项运动几乎可以在任何地方进行)”主要介绍了足球这项运动的广泛参与度，因此F项“As the whole world knows, football is the king of the sports. (全世界都知道，足球是运动之王)”符合语境，指出足球运动的地位，引出后文。故选F。 【18题详解】 前文“Another excellent sport for students is basketball. (另一项对学生来说很好的运动是篮球)”推荐学生学习篮球，后文“Each team has five people playing in the ground. The players compete against each other in a court (球场) to achieve the main goal of shooting a basketball through the defenders (后卫). (每个队有五个人在球场上比赛。球员们在球场上相互竞争，以达到突破后卫投篮的主要目标)”主要介绍篮球这项运动的比赛规则，因此B项“Everybody knows that basketball is a team sport. (每个人都知道篮球是一项团队运动)”符合语境，指出篮球是团队运动，承前启后。故选B。 【19题详解】 前文“Each of the team tries forcefully to score points by grounding the ball on the other team court under organized rules. (双方在有组织的规则下，激烈地通过将球击落在对方场地上的方式来得分)”介绍排球运动的比赛规则，因此D项“It is allowed to hit the ball with any part of the body. (允许用身体的任何部位击球)”符合语境，进一步介绍排球的规则，承接前文。故选D。 【20题详解】 前文“It is generally agreed that softball developed from a game called indoor baseball, first played in Chicago in 1887. It is played with a larger ball on the smaller field. (人们普遍认为垒球是从1887年在芝加哥首次举行的室内棒球运动发展而来的。它是在较小的场地上用较大的球进行的)”介绍垒球是从室内棒球演变而来的，因此E项“The game moves at a faster speed than the traditional baseball. (这项运动比传统的棒球运动速度要快)”符合语境，指出垒球和棒球的区别，承接前文，其中的The game指代前文的softball。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) My community and state are still recovering from the disaster that hit the area recently. A wall of storms with hurricane force winds ___21___ late on a Friday evening knocking down trees, ___22___ roads, damaging homes, and destroying power lines. Hundreds of thousands of people suddenly ___23___themselves in the dark without water, electricity, air conditioning, telephones, internet, and television. They were ___24___ from the modern world suffering unbearable 90 degree plus heat with no help and no idea ___25___ it would be over. The most ___26___ thing happened, however, as the reality of the crisis sank in: it brought out the best in us. While there were a few acts of ___27___ and stealing, they were overwhelmed (压倒) by the wave of ___28___ and compassion that came from the hearts of so many. People shared their food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had ___29___ opened their homes to those who had none. People rushed out to ___30___roads and homes of fallen trees. Selfless power crews worked around the clock to repair the damage and ___31___ electricity. Life’s disasters strike all of us from time to time. No one is ___32___. We all get hurt. We all get ___33___. How we respond to them, though, is up to us. We can let them bring out the worst in us or we can let them bring out the best in us. We can ___34___ them like devils of selfishness or like angels of love. May you always bring the best from your heart and soul to whatever life may ___35___ at you then. May you live all of your days here with so much love that you sing and smile. 21. A. drew B. arose C. struck D. faded 22. A. closing B. wiping C. narrowing D. blocking 23. A. devoted B. found C. pictured D. patted 24. A. cut off B. called off C. torn down D. taken off 25. A. where B. why C. how D. when 26. A. decent B. terrible C. amazing D. accidental 27. A. distance B. enthusiasm C. prejudice D. selfishness 28. A. hatred B. love C. respect D. belief 29. A. confidence B. power C. guidance D. virtue 30. A. destroy B. move C. clear D. build 31. A. restore B. remove C. return D. reduce 32. A. saved B. spared C. punished D. forgiven 33. A. cheated B. removed C. challenged D. arranged 34. A. weigh on B. react to C. take in D. care for 35. A. throw B. shoot C. aim D. glance 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一场暴风雨给我们的州和社区带来了很大影响，尽管危机降临，但是它激发了我们最好的本质。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五晚间，一场飓风带来的风暴袭击了美国，刮倒了树木，阻断了道路，毁坏了房屋，摧毁了电线。A. drew吸引；B. arose引起；C. struck袭击；D. faded消退。根据下文“knocking down trees(刮倒了树木)”可知，此处是指飓风带来的风暴“袭击”了美国。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. closing靠近；B. wiping擦净；C. narrowing变窄；D. blocking阻塞，阻断。根据上文“knocking down trees”可知，飓风刮倒了树木，“阻断”了道路。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人突然发现自己处于黑暗中，没有水、电、空调、电话、互联网和电视。A. devoted投入；B. found发现；C. pictured想象；D. patted轻拍。根据下文“in the dark without water(在黑暗中没有水)”可知，此处是指“发现”自己处于黑暗中。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们与现代世界隔绝，忍受着难以忍受的90华氏度以上的高温，没有帮助，也不知道什么时候会结束。A. cut off隔绝、切断；B. called off取消；C. torn down拆除；D. taken off起飞。根据上文可知，飓风阻断了道路，摧毁了电线，结合下文的“with no help(没有帮助)”可推知，他们处于与世界“隔绝”的状态。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. where哪里；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. when什么时候。根据上文“no idea”和下文的“would be over”可知，此处是指不知“什么时候”结束。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当危机的现实降临时，最令人惊奇的事情发生了：它激发了我们最好的一面。A. decent体面的；B. terrible可怕的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. accidental意外的。根据下文“it brought out the best in us(它激发了我们最好的一面)”可知，这是一件“令人惊讶的”事情。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些自私和偷窃的行为，但他们被来自许多人心中的爱和同情所淹没。A. distance远处；B. enthusiasm热情；C. prejudice偏见；D. selfishness自私。根据下文的“stealing”可知，此处用selfishness和stealing并列，指“自私”和偷窃的行为。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hatred仇恨；B. love爱；C. respect尊敬；D. belief信念。根据下文的“compassion”可知，此处用love与compassion并列，表示被“爱”和同情所淹没。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有电的人向断电的人敞开了家门。A. confidence信心；B. power电力；C. guidance指导；D. virtue美德。根据上文“destroying power lines(摧毁了电线)”可知，此处是指家里还有“电”的人像断电的人敞开家门。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们冲出去清理道路和家中倒下的树木。A. destroy破坏；B. move移动；C. clear清除；D. build建造。根据上文“knocking down trees(刮倒了树木)”和下文“roads and homes of fallen trees”可知，此处是指人们冲出去“清理”道路。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无私的电力工作人员夜以继日地修复损坏并恢复供电。A. restore恢复；B. remove移开；C. return返回；D. reduce降低。根据上文“repair the damage(修复损坏)”可知，此处是指“恢复”供电。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能幸免。A. saved节省；B. spared幸免；C. punished惩罚；D. forgiven忘记。根据下文“We all get hurt(我们都受伤了)”可知，此处是指没有人能“幸免”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都会遇到挑战。A. cheated欺骗；B. removed移开；C. challenged挑战；D. arranged安排。根据上文“Life’s disasters strike all of us from time to time.(生活中的灾难不时地袭击我们所有人。)”可知，在生活中我们都会遇到“挑战”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：我们可以像自私的魔鬼一样对待他们，也可以像爱的天使一样对待他们。A. weigh on使压抑；B. react to作出反应；C. take in吸收；D. care for喜爱。根据下文“like devils of selfishness or like angels of love(像自私的魔鬼或爱的天使)”可知，此处是指作出“反应”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你永远带着内心和灵魂中最好的一面去面对生活中的任何挑战。A. throw扔；B. shoot射击；C. aim瞄准；D. glance一瞥。根据上文的“bring the best from your heart and soul to(把你的内心和灵魂中最好的一面带给)”可知，此处用throw at表示“扔给、带给”，即把你的内心和灵魂中最好的一面带给生活“带给你”的任何挑战。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句子填空或所给词的适当形式填空 China will become the guest country of honor for the 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer from April 20 to 28. It’s the first time that the festival _____36_____ (introduce) the concept of guest countries since its _____37_____ (establish) in 1987. During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands with Weifang city in Shandong province, _____38_____ is known as the “kite capital of the world”, _____39_____ (show) the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience. Various cultural activities will take center stage, _____40_____ (include) kite competitions, cultural performances and workshops on intangible cultural heritage. The International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and _____41_____ (influence) kite-themed event in France. Visitors can not only observe _____42_____ wide variety of kites, traditional and modern, small and giant, _____43_____ also engage in kite-making workshops, art performances and experiential activities. In addition _____44_____ regular kite displays, this year’s festival will debut the international kite stunt competition, _____45_____ (call) “The World Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters from ten countries and regions will compete for the world champion title in a showdown of skills and creativity. 【答案】36. has introduced 37. establishment 38. which 39. to show 40. including 41. most influential 42. a 43. but 44. to 45. called 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道中国将担任法国贝尔克第37届国际风筝节的主宾国，并介绍了风筝节的相关信息。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是该节日自1987年创办以来首次引入主宾国的概念。It’s the first time that…句型中，从句使用完成时态，结合时间状语“since its ______ (establish) in 1987.”可知此that从句用现在完成时，主语festival是名词单数，故填has introduced。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。结合空前的形容词性物主代词its可知，空处应填名词形式作介词since的宾语，establishment“建立”，为不可数名词，故填establishment。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在为期九天的活动中，巴黎中国文化中心将与被称为“世界风筝之都”的山东省潍坊市携手，向观众展示最真实的中国风筝艺术和文化体验。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Weifang city，设空处指代先行词，在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to show。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：各种文化活动将占据中心位置，包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非遗工坊。此处使用介词including，意为“包括”，故填including。 【41题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在滨海贝尔克举行的国际风筝节是法国规模最大、影响力最大的风筝主题活动。空处和largest并列，应用形容词最高级修饰kite-themed event ，故填most influential。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：游客不仅可以看到各种各样的风筝，传统的和现代的，小型的和巨型的，还可以参加风筝制作车间，艺术表演和体验活动。a variety of“各种各样的”为固定短语，空后wide起始音为辅音，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。此处是固定搭配not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，为连词连接并列谓语，故填but。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了常规的风筝表演，今年的节日还将首次举办被称为“世界风筝杯”的国际风筝特技比赛，。in addition to“除……以外（还）”，固定短语，故填to。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处为非谓语动词，call和the international kite stunt competition之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式called作定语，故填called。 第四部分 书面表达 (满分40分) 第一节 满分15分 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说他寒假痴迷于刷短视频(short videos)，对学习失去了兴趣，感到很苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 理解和安慰；2. 你的建议；3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you are addicted to short videos and lack interest in learning. I’m writing to offer you some suggestions. Short videos do have some benefits. We can relax ourselves, share good times, and cherish memories. However, in my opinion, firstly, you should strike a balance between leisure activities and learning. Only on the premise of self-control can we benefit from modern technologies rather than being slaves of them. Focus on study, and don’t waste too much time on distractions. Secondly, for other forms of relaxation, you can join your friends in playing various sports activities, such as running, cycling or playing basketball. I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封信，对他沉迷刷短视频表示理解，并提出建议、表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 集中精力于：focus on→concentrate on 各种各样的：various→a variety of 有帮助：be helpful→be of help 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, for other forms of relaxation, you can join your friends in playing various sports activities, such as running, cycling or playing basketball. 拓展句：Secondly, for other forms of relaxation, you can join your friends in playing various sports activities, which include running, cycling or playing basketball. 【点睛】【高分句式1】I’m sorry to hear that you are addicted to short videos and lack interest in learning.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句式2】Only on the premise of self-control can we benefit from modern technologies rather than being slaves of them.(运用了only+状语位于句首，句子使用部分倒装的句式) 第二节 满分25分 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. Once, I was called at 3 am to pick someone up. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for the light in a window. Many drivers would wait a short while, and then drove away. But I always went to the door to find the passenger. She might need my help. So I walked to the door and knocked “Just a minute,” answered a weak and elderly voice. I could hear the sound of something being dragged across the floor. After a long time, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me, with a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. “I’d like a few moments alone. Then, could you come back and help me? I took the suitcase to the taxi, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm, and we walked slowly toward the taxi. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother to be treated.” When we got in the taxi she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Could you drive through the downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “I don’t mind,” she said, “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to the nursing home.” I saw her eyes shining with tears. “I don’t have any family left,” she continued. “The doctor says I am too old to live alone.” I quietly turned off the meter (计程器). “Which road do you want me to take?” I asked. “First, take me to Sunrise Street. That’s where I was born.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: For hours, we drove through the city. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “How much do I owe you?” she asked, reaching for her purse. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】For hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked. Then we drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived when they were newly married. The old lady talked a lot about her happy life in the past. I could see her eyes shining with delight from time to time. But sometimes, she also sighed about her difficult life right now. I made up my mind to do something for her. It seemed only seconds before we arrived at Sunrise Street. “How much do I owe you?” she asked, reaching for her purse. “Oh, you owe me nothing,” I replied. Her eyes opened with great surprise. I could see the puzzle on her face. “You have to make a living,” she said. “I’m on my way home, you see. And I can offer you a free ride. Besides, I also want to thank you for sharing your happiness with me during the whole trip,” I explained. Hearing this, the old lady got off the taxi with great delight. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者多年前开出租车时，遇到一位将去养老院的老人。老人希望作者能够带她再看一看自己曾经待过的地方。作者深有感触，决定免费送老人去养老院。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们开车在城里穿行了好几个小时。”以及第二段首句内容““我欠你多少钱?”她问道，伸手去拿钱包。”可知，第一段可描写作者陪着老人走遍了老人曾经待过的地方。 ②由第二段首句内容““我欠你多少钱?”她问道，伸手去拿钱包。”可知，第二段可描写作者深有感触，决定不收费用。 2.续写线索：作者多年前开出租车，凌晨3点被叫去接人——作者发现是一位老妇人，老妇人说自己即将前往养老院——上车后，老人希望作者能够开车在市区转转，看看自己曾经待过的地方——作者陪同老人走遍了自己曾经待过的地方——老人非常满足，终于到达了养老院——作者很有感触，决定不收取老人的费用 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：make up one’s mind/decide ②到达：arrive at/reach/get to ③回复：reply/respond 情绪类 ①开心：delight/joy/happiness ②惊讶：surprise/amazement/shock 【点睛】【高分句型1】She showed me the building where she had once worked.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Then we drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived when they were newly married.（运用了where引导的定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 1-5 BCABA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 ACCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度 第一学期 高二年级英语学科第二次月考( 外研版 ) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. Who is probably the man? A. Lisa’s coach. B. Lisa’s father. C. Lisa’s teammate. 2. How does the woman feel about the presentation? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. 3. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Seeking help. C. Packing his suitcase. 4. How did the woman go to work today? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a coffee shop. B. At school. C. At home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man come to Bella? A. To ask for help. B. To organize a party with her. C. To recommend some music to her. 7. What will Bella do tomorrow evening? A. Repair her portable speakers. B. Send the man a message. C. Chat with her friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. When did Emily decide to work on baking? A. In her late thirties. B. In her late twenties. C. In her early twenties.+ 9. What do we know about Emily? A. She didn’t go to college. B. She taught herself how to make cakes. C. She created her own business out of interest. 10. What is a reason for Emily’s success according to the woman? A. Her staff’s excellent baking skills. B. The attractive advertisement. C. Her quality service. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. How often does Melanie use the regular vacuum cleaner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 12. What does Melanie say about her floor washer? A. It can provide deep cleaning. B. It’s good at picking up pet hair. C. It performs very well in the kitchen. 13. What does the man decide to do? A. Continue to use his traditional mop. B. Buy some cleaning tools. C. Give up smart home devices. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。 14. What is Sarah’s new hobby? A Taking photos. B. Running. C. Playing chess. 15. What does Sarah think of the pictures taken by Lily? A. A bit disappointing. B. Just so-so. C. Pretty good. 16. When does Sarah probably do some gardening? A. On Saturdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Mondays. 17. What suggestion does Sarah give to the man in the end? A. Recording the beauty of daily life. B. Finding his own comfort zone. C. Making like-minded friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What is the report from the children’s charity about? A. British parents spend less time with their children. B. British children are facing “education poverty”. C. British children are badly in need of beds. 19. Where does Lynn Perry work? A. In a school. B. In a charity. C. In a government agency. 20. What was Lynn Perry deeply concerned about? A. Children’s mental health. B. Children’s physical health. C. Children’s school performance. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Everyone thinks it rains all the time in London. In fact, London has some great weather during late spring, summer, and early autumn. For these reasons, Londoners all know that on a sunny day, the perfect place to go is the parks across the city. Here I’ll share my list of the best parks in London. Alexandra Park This 196-acre park is a heaven (天堂) for North London, with families, dog owners, and runners exploring its winding paths in search of a break from city life. Visitors will find sports facilities (设施), a skateboarding park and a children’s playground. The park also hosts an excellent farmer’s market most weeks on Sundays. Chelsea Embankment Gardens Located between Cheyne Walk and Chelsea Embankment, the Chelsea Embankment Gardens are little-known to most visitors to London. The beautiful gardens opened in 1874. There are all kinds of flowers in spring and summer. especially dahlias (大丽花) , plus bench (长凳) seating and plenty of trees to provide shade (树荫) when the weather is sunny. Finsbury Circus Garden While all London parks have a fair share of history behind them. Finsbury Circus Garden stands out for being the first public park in the city, dating from 1607. It is also the largest public open space in the Square Mile. However, the present garden still keeps the original (最初的) look designed by Charles Dance the Younger in 1815. It’s well known for its London plane trees and fine Japanese Pagoda tree — the only one in the city. Holland Park Not only is Holland Park one of the best London parks, but it is also one of the finest. What stands out the most from Holland Park are the flowers. It was the Earl of Holland’s wife who first successfully grew dahlias in England! The dahlias are still grown within the park’s 55 acres. In summer, open-air theatre and opera are staged in the park. 1. Which place may children like the most? A Chelsea Embankment Gardens. B. Finsbury Circus Garden. C. Holland Park. D. Alexandra Park. 2. What is special about Finsbury Circus Garden? A. It is designed by the Earl of Holland’s wife. B. It is the largest park in London. C. It offers benches for visitors. D. It is famous for its trees. 3. What do Chelsea Embankment Gardens and Holland Park have in common? A. They host a farmer’s market. B. They are little-known to Londoners. C. They have dahlias. D. They hold opera shows. (B) Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit. One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanos(火山). He told his friends all about volcanos and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The work was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanos. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organise the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said. The next night they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. They used cardboard and modeling clay. First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay. The volcano looked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A +on both parts of the project. 4 Why do Max’s friends laugh at him? A. He is weak in all the sports. B. All the teachers only like him. C. He and his parents always stay at home. D. He likes reading instead of playing video games. 5. What made everyone want Max in their group? A. His friendliness. B. His good marks C. His knowledge of volcanoes. D. His writing skills. 6. What did Max do for the science project? A. He bought the clay to build the volcano. B. He provided his idea of what was most important. C. He went to the library alone to look for more information. D. He read the magazine article about volcanoes to his partners. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Preparing for a Science Project B. Building Teamwork C. Max’s Good Habit D. Making a Volcano Model (C) Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. However, if he has travelled to this place, he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail of that place. Nowadays, many people like travelling as they want to explore the world and watch everything they have read about. And this seems to be quite true as practical knowledge is more important and effective (有效的). People like to visit historical places present in different parts of the world and collect information on the same to write books and stories. Travelling has become easier due to (由于) advancement in technology and transportation (交通). Earlier people used to travel by road or sea and it took many days to travel from one place to another. However, now the situation has changed and people travel to far off places within hours and minutes — thanks to well-built roads and airplanes. People travel for different purposes, some travel for further education while others travel to relax and enjoy. Many people take a break from their busy schedule and go for a vacation, which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充满活力的). Many writers and painters travel to different places to experience some of the best things of nature and express them in the form of paintings or books. People also travel for business purposes so as to make money from their business. Students travel for educational purposes. Everyone has a unique reason to travel. Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (好处) to mankind. 8. What does the author want to say by mentioning the Ganga River? A. The Ganga river is a good place to visit. B. Travelling brings good changes in our life. C. Visitors fail to find the meaning of the Ganga river. D. People should travel to experience the things in the books. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The traffic in earlier times. B. The time spent on travelling. C. Changes in means of transportation. D. The reasons why travelling has become easier. 10. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Different people have different reasons to travel. B. Businessmen always travel for a vacation. C. Writers travel to sell their books. D. Painters love travelling the most. 11. What does the author think of travelling? A. Useful but expensive. B. Important but difficult. C. Meaningful and necessary. D. Pleasant and safe. (D) If you want to improve your memory, you need to know how your brain works. You might be surprised to hear that your lifestyle habits might be making it difficult for you to correctly record each piece of information, experience, or learning. It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks. As a matter of fact, the brain has more limited (有限的) energy resources than you probably think. Therefore. it tires quickly and its levels of attention begin to drop after about 30 to 45 minutes. The hippocampus is the area of your brain that’s responsible for consolidating (巩固) your short-term memories in the long term. Furthermore, for this consolidation to be possible, there must be an connection with different areas of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) . At the present time, we know that, for best connectivity, we must rest. Therefore, factors such as tiredness, bad feelings, or stress make it difficult to connect one area to the other. Michaela Dewar, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom, conducted a study with other experts to understand how to improve memory consolidation processes. What they found was that something as simple as taking breaks of between 9 and15 minutes improves memory, both in healthy people and in those with neurological damage (神经系统受损) . However, there’s one small detail that’s important. The rest must be real rest. In other words, you should go to a quiet space and give up anything that takes your attention away. This includes not having your cellphone nearby. The secret to improving your memory requires you to rest for between 10 and 15 minutes leaving your mind completely empty. Your lifestyle plays an extremely important role in the way your memory functions (运转) . Rest isn’t wasting time. In fact, allowing yourself small breaks is good for your health and well-being. 12. What is the secret to improving memory? A. Learning about brain. B. Recording every details. C. Having breaks. D. Forming good habits. 13. What factor may influence the connection between different areas of cerebral cortex? A. Satisfaction. B. Sadness. C. Excitement. D. Happiness. 14. What does the underlined word “conducted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Found. B. Began. C. Produce D. Organised. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A dictionary. C. A course plan. D. A textbook. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出bn 最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Sports are as important as studies for students because they help students to stay focused and enjoy working. ___16___ Here are some best sports for students to play at school. ___17___ About 250 million players in over 200 countries play this sport. The rules in football allow each team to have eleven players on the field at a time. The sport can be played almost everywhere. It is certainly a good sport for the students in the school. Another excellent sport for students is basketball. ___18___ Each team has five people playing in the ground. The players compete against each other in a court (球场) to achieve the main goal of shooting a basketball through the defenders (后卫). Volleyball is also a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by the net. Each of the team tries forcefully to score points by grounding the ball on the other team court under organized rules. ___19___ It is generally agreed that softball developed from a game called indoor baseball, first played in Chicago in 1887. It is played with a larger ball on the smaller field. ___20___ When the weather is bad, softball is a very good indoor sport for students. You can include these best sports for students to play at school to keep them energetic and do better in their studies. A. Sports are a must for students at school or home. B Everybody knows that basketball is a team sport. C. Everyone tries to do a goal against the other using a stick. D. It is allowed to hit the ball with any part of the body. E. The game moves at a faster speed than the traditional baseball. F. As the whole world knows, football is the king of the sports. G. It is a bat and ball sport playing between two teams of eleven players. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) My community and state are still recovering from the disaster that hit the area recently. A wall of storms with hurricane force winds ___21___ late on a Friday evening knocking down trees, ___22___ roads, damaging homes, and destroying power lines. Hundreds of thousands of people suddenly ___23___themselves in the dark without water, electricity, air conditioning, telephones, internet, and television. They were ___24___ from the modern world suffering unbearable 90 degree plus heat with no help and no idea ___25___ it would be over. The most ___26___ thing happened, however, as the reality of the crisis sank in: it brought out the best in us. While there were a few acts of ___27___ and stealing, they were overwhelmed (压倒) by the wave of ___28___ and compassion that came from the hearts of so many. People shared their food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had ___29___ opened their homes to those who had none. People rushed out to ___30___roads and homes of fallen trees. Selfless power crews worked around the clock to repair the damage and ___31___ electricity. Life’s disasters strike all of us from time to time. No one is ___32___. We all get hurt. We all get ___33___. How we respond to them, though, is up to us. We can let them bring out the worst in us or we can let them bring out the best in us. We can ___34___ them like devils of selfishness or like angels of love. May you always bring the best from your heart and soul to whatever life may ___35___ at you then. May you live all of your days here with so much love that you sing and smile. 21. A. drew B. arose C. struck D. faded 22. A. closing B. wiping C. narrowing D. blocking 23. A. devoted B. found C. pictured D. patted 24. A. cut off B. called off C. torn down D. taken off 25 A. where B. why C. how D. when 26. A. decent B. terrible C. amazing D. accidental 27. A. distance B. enthusiasm C. prejudice D. selfishness 28. A. hatred B. love C. respect D. belief 29. A. confidence B. power C. guidance D. virtue 30. A. destroy B. move C. clear D. build 31. A. restore B. remove C. return D. reduce 32. A. saved B. spared C. punished D. forgiven 33. A. cheated B. removed C. challenged D. arranged 34. A. weigh on B. react to C. take in D. care for 35. A. throw B. shoot C. aim D. glance 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句子填空或所给词的适当形式填空 China will become the guest country of honor for the 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer from April 20 to 28. It’s the first time that the festival _____36_____ (introduce) the concept of guest countries since its _____37_____ (establish) in 1987. During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands with Weifang city in Shandong province, _____38_____ is known as the “kite capital of the world”, _____39_____ (show) the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience. Various cultural activities will take center stage, _____40_____ (include) kite competitions, cultural performances and workshops on intangible cultural heritage. The International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and _____41_____ (influence) kite-themed event in France. Visitors can not only observe _____42_____ wide variety of kites, traditional and modern, small and giant, _____43_____ also engage in kite-making workshops, art performances and experiential activities. In addition _____44_____ regular kite displays, this year’s festival will debut the international kite stunt competition, _____45_____ (call) “The World Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters from ten countries and regions will compete for the world champion title in a showdown of skills and creativity. 第四部分 书面表达 (满分40分) 第一节 满分15分 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说他寒假痴迷于刷短视频(short videos)，对学习失去了兴趣，感到很苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 理解和安慰；2. 你的建议；3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 满分25分 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. Once, I was called at 3 am to pick someone up. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for the light in a window. Many drivers would wait a short while, and then drove away. But I always went to the door to find the passenger. She might need my help. So I walked to the door and knocked “Just a minute,” answered a weak and elderly voice. I could hear the sound of something being dragged across the floor. After a long time, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me, with a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. “I’d like a few moments alone. Then, could you come back and help me? I took the suitcase to the taxi, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm, and we walked slowly toward the taxi. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother to be treated.” When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Could you drive through the downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “I don’t mind,” she said, “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to the nursing home.” I saw her eyes shining with tears. “I don’t have any family left,” she continued. “The doctor says I am too old to live alone.” I quietly turned off the meter (计程器). “Which road do you want me to take?” I asked. “First, take me to Sunrise Street. That’s where I was born.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: For hours, we drove through the city. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “How much do I owe you?” she asked, reaching for her purse. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BCABA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 ACCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $