精品解析：河北省邯郸市大名县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 时间：120分钟；满分：120分。 第一部分 听力 （共30小题，每小题1分，计30分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. pleasure B. please C. plant 2. A. making B. drawing C. wearing 3. A. play the piano B. play the violin C. play the guitar 4. A. That seems hard. B. That seems interesting. C. That seems boring. 5. A. I have a math class. B. I have an English class. C. I have a physics class. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes. I do. C. Yes. I did. 7. A. I like him very much. B. By bus. C. He is our teacher. 8. A. She is a student. B. She is 15. C. She is outgoing. 9. A. Sandwiches. B. Tennis. C. Yellow. 10. A. See you. B. Thank you. C. Have a good time. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What sport does the man like? A. B. C. 12. How is the weather now? A. B. C. 13. What class will the girl have next? A. An English class. B. A Chinese class. C. A P.E. class. 14. Where is Tony from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. Singapore. 15. How long does it take Tony to run to school? A. About 40 minutes B. About 30 minutes. C. About an hour. 16. When was the girl’s birthday party? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. Who was late for the party? A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Gina 18. What did the girl eat at the party? A. Some noodles. B. Some cakes. C. Some chocolate. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What subject does Andy like best? A. Maths. B. Geography. C. Physics. 20. What does Andy like doing? A. Watching TV. B. Telling jokes. C. Going swimming. 21. When does Andy attend DIY lessons? A. Every Thursday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 22. What colour does David like best? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue. 23 What sport does Mrs. Smith like? A. Baseball. B. volleyball. C. Tennis. 24. Where is Andy now? A. At his room. B. In the park. C. In the library. 25. What will they do tomorrow? A. Go to the beach. B. Have a picnic. C. Have a party. Ⅴ.听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet 26. Mother’s Day is on the ______ Sunday of May. 27. Nancy’s mother is a(n) ______. 28. On Mother’s Day, Nancy’s father goes to the kitchen and cooks ______. 29. Nancy puts a(n) ______ on her mother’s desk. 30. Nancy’s father gives ______ some to Nancy’s mother. 第二部分 语言运用 （共25小题，每小题1分，计25分） Ⅵ.完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Almost everyone knows the ____1____ of Mr. Mrs. and Miss. Mr is used before ____2____ names of men. Mrs is for ____3____ women and Miss is for unmarried (未婚) women. ____4____ what is Ms. for? For some time, businessmen in the United States have used Ms before a woman’s name ____5____ they do not know whether the woman is married or not. Today, ____6____, many women prefer to use Ms rather than Mrs Or Miss. The word ____7____ does not tell us ____8____ or not a man is married. They want to be equal to (和……平等) ____9____ in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not. There are some ____10____ with Ms. However, not all women ____11____ it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find it ____12____ to read. Ms ____13____ “miz”. Young women like it ____14____ than older women ____15____. It is difficult to know whether or not Ms will be used by more American women in the future. What do you think of it? 1. A. meanings B. letters C. English D. makings 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. encouraged B. discussed C. married D. chosen 4. A. And B. But C. So D. Therefore 5 A. when B. because C. while D. how 6. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. however 7. A. Sir B. Mrs C. Miss D. Mr 8. A. when B. if C. whether D. whom 9. A. men B. girls C. Ladies D. boys 10. A. wrong B. problems C. questions D. pleasure 11. A. are against B. hate C. agree D. like 12. A. easy B. good C. difficult D. impossible 13. A. sounds like B. tastes like C. smells like D. sounds as 14. A. less B. fast C. better D. worse 15. A. to do B. do C. did D. like 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人称代词前的Mr.，Mrs.，Miss and Ms的区别。 【1题详解】 句意：几乎每个人都知道Mr.、Mrs和Miss的含义。 meanings意思；letters字母；English英语；makings要素。根据“Almost everyone knows the…of Mr. Mrs. and Miss.”可知，此处说的是这些称呼的意思。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：Mr用在男人的名字前。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/不填。此处特指男人的名字，用定冠词the。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：Mrs是给已婚女性的，Miss是给未婚女性的。 encouraged鼓励；discussed讨论；married已婚的；chosen选择。根据“Mrs is for…women and Miss is for unmarried (未婚) women.”可知，此处说的是已婚的女性。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但是Ms.是为了什么呢？ And和；But但是；So所以；Therefore因此。根据“…what is Ms. for?”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：一段时间以来，美国的商人在不知道一个女人是否结婚时，会在她名字前使用Ms。 when当……时候；because因为；while当……时，描述持续性动作；how如何。根据“For some time, businessmen in the United States have used Ms before a woman’s name…they do not know whether the woman is married or not.”可知，此处说的是当他们不知道女人是否结婚时，此处描述的是短暂性动作，应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然而现在，许多女性更喜欢用Ms，而不是Mrs或Miss。 whichever无论哪个；whenever无论何时；whoever无论是谁；however然而。根据“many women prefer to use Ms rather than Mrs Or Miss.”可知，此处表示转折，用副词however。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：“Mr ”这个词并没有告诉我们一个男人是否结婚了。 Sir先生；Mrs夫人；Miss小姐；Mr先生。根据“a man is married”可知，此处说的是表示先生的词Mr。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：“Mr ”这个词并没有告诉我们一个男人是否结婚了。 when当……时候；if是否；whether是否；whom谁。根据“…or not a man is married.”可知，此处说的是一个男人是否结婚了，whether与or not进行连用。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她们希望通过这种方式与男性平等。 men男人；girls女孩；Ladies女士；boys男孩。 根据“These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.”可知，此处说的是希望与男性平等。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：Ms.存在一些问题。 wrong错的；problems问题；questions疑问；pleasure愉快。根据“However”可知，此处说的是Ms.存在一些问题，用problems。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，并不是所有的女性都喜欢。 are against反对；hate讨厌；agree同意；like喜欢。根据“Some like the older ways of doing things.”可知，此处说的是不是所有的女性都喜欢。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：有些人觉得难以阅读。 easy容易的；good好的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的。根据“Some find it…to read.”可知，此处说的是不喜欢的原因，应该是很难读。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：Ms听起来像“miz”。 sounds like听起来像；tastes like尝起来像；smells like闻起来像；sounds as错误搭配。根据“Ms…‘miz’”可知，此处说的是Ms的读音像“miz”，应该用sounds like。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：年轻女性比年长女性更喜欢用它。 less更少；fast快的；better更好的；worse更坏的。根据“Young women like it…”以及“than”可知，此处说的是更喜欢用它，副词比较级better表示程度。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：年轻女性比年长女性更喜欢用它。 to do做，动词不定式；do做，动词原形；did做，动词过去式；like喜欢。分析句子结构可知，此处的谓语动词跟前面的谓语动词like是相同的，为了避免重复，用助动词do/does/did，前文like是动词原形，此处用动词原形do。故选B。 Ⅶ.短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Last weekend, I went to a famous park. It was my ____16____ (one) time to go there. The park is about 3000 ____17____ (metre) away from my house. On my way, I passed many shops and ____18____ (see) many things. I turned left ____19____ the crossing and then the park was on my right. When I entered the park, I saw many children ____20____ (play) games. They played ____21____ (happy) together. I was very tired because I ____22____ (climb) hills. I went to ____23____ corner store to buy some drinks. My weekend was so ____24____ (excite). How about ____25____ (you)? Can you tell me? 【答案】16. first 17. metres 18. saw 19. at 20. playing 21. happily 22. climbed 23. a 24. exciting 25. yours 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在上周去一个著名的公园的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：这是我第一次去那里。根据“my...time”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是第一次，应该用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 【17题详解】 句意：公园离我家大约3000米远。3000修饰可数名词复数，metre的复数形式为metres，意为“米”。故填metres。 【18题详解】 句意：在路上，我经过了许多商店，看到了许多东西。根据“passed”以及“and”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，and并列两个谓语动词，因此此处用动词过去式saw。故填saw。 【19题详解】 句意：我在十字路口向左转，然后公园就在我的右边。at the crossing意为“在十字路口”，介词短语。故填at。 【20题详解】 句意：当我进入公园时，我看见许多孩子在玩游戏。see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，固定用法。故填playing。 【21题详解】 句意：他们一起快乐地玩耍。此处用副词修饰动词played，happily意为“开心地”，副词。故填happily。 【22题详解】 句意：我很累，因为我爬山了。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式climbed，意为“爬”。故填climbed。 【23题详解】 句意：我去一个街角商店买了些饮料。此处泛指一个街角商店，corner是辅音音素开头的词，因此此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 【24题详解】 句意：我的周末是如此令人兴奋。此处修饰是“My weekend”，用形容词exciting作表语，意为“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【25题详解】 句意：你的呢？此处说的是“你的周末呢”，应该用名词性物主代词yours，意为“你的”。故填yours。 第三部分 阅读理解和阅读表达 （共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A P.E. classes are becoming more interesting in China. Students can do many kinds of sports at school now. Tai Chi Gao Yuxiang from Yantai No.1 Middle School of Shandong enjoys Tai Chi at school. At first, students do Tai Chi during break time (课间). And students fall in love with it soon. There is a Tai Chi match for senior students (高年级学生) every year. “Tai Chi is different from ball games. It makes me calm down and become peaceful. It gets me ready for the next class,” said Gao. After the Tai Chi classes are over, Gao practices Tai Chi by himself in his free time. Hip-hop dance Ren Jianing is a hip-hop fan, and she has hip-hop classes in her high school this year. Every class they practice a new movement and in the next class they will learn to make a complete (整套的) dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class, but I feel very happy. I join the hip-hop team. I learn teamwork and also make many good friends,” said Ren. Dragon boat race The dragon boat race is a tradition of Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School. Students hold the race on the playground. 26. Who can take part in the Tai Chi match? A. Junior students. B. Pupils. C. Senior students. D. Everyone. 27. What does Ren Jianing think of the hip-hop team? A. It makes her calm down and become peaceful. B. It gets her ready for the next class. C. It’s different from ball games. D. It helps her learn teamwork and also make many good friends. 28. The passage mainly talks about _________. A interesting P.E. classes in Shandong B. some sports in China C. some sports in P.E. classes D. some Chinese sports in P. E. classes 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种体育课上学生可以做的运动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a Tai Chi match for senior students (高年级学生) every year.”可知，高年级的学生可以参加太极比赛。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I join the hip-hop team. I learn teamwork and also make many good friends,’ said Ren.”可知，任建宁学会了团队合作，也结交了许多好朋友。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几种体育课上学生可以做的运动。故选C。 B Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom’s neighborhood. Cinema Distance Ticket Price Waiting Time Huanyi Cinema 1.5 kilometers ¥20 per person, ¥35 for two 10 minutes Baili Cinema 500 meters ¥30 per person, ¥50 for two 15 minutes Bona World 200 meters ¥50 per person, free (免费) for kids under five half an hour Movie Town 2 kilometers ¥15 per person 20 minutes Other information: Of all the cinemas, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema. Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens. 29. If Tom goes to Huanyi Cinema with his two friends, they need to pay _________ yuan. A. 55 B. 60 C. 65 D. 75 30. What can we know about the cinemas from the passage? A. A four-year-old kid doesn’t need to pay for the ticket in Huanyi Cinema. B. Movie Town has the best service. C. Baili Cinema has the cheapest tickets. D. Bona World has the newest movies. 31. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a student’s textbook. D. In a movie magazine. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍汤姆新家附近的电影院。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Huanyi Cinema”所对应的价格“¥20 per person, ¥35 for two”可知，一个人是20元，两个人是35元，因此三个人是55元。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema.”可知，博纳世界有最新的电影。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格可知，表格主要介绍电影院的不同信息，因此文章可能出自于一本电影杂志。故选D。 C New Year festivals are celebrated all over the world and often involve (包含) traditions that say goodbye to the old year and bring good luck into the new year. Depending on different calendars, cultures and traditions, the New Year is celebrated at different times in different countries. New Year in Thailand In Thailand the Thais celebrate its New Year on April 13 and it is a water festival. Traditionally, families will visit a temple (庙宇) and pour water over statues (雕像) in it. This is thought to bring good luck. New Year in Japan On New Year’s Eve, many temples across Japan ring their bells 108 times. It is thought that eight rings say goodbye to the old year while 100 rings welcome the new year. During this celebration, many people wake up early to watch the first sunrise of the New Year and choose to visit temples with their friends and family. Traditions from Around the World In Scotland, many people celebrate Hogmanay which begins on December 31. During this celebration, people sometimes take part in “first footing”, which is the tradition of being the first person to visit somebody’s house in the New Year. In Romania, one New Year’s tradition is for children to dance while dressed up in bear costumes. This is thought to help scare away any ghost. 32. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. What can you know from the text? A. The Thais celebrate the New Year on December 31. B. In Romania, adults dress up to dance. C. In Scotland, people can celebrate the New Year by taking part in “first footing”. D. Many temples in Japan ring their bells 108 times to say goodbye to the old year. 34. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this text? A. History. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Education. 35. Which is wrong according to the passage? A. The New Year is celebrated at different times in different countries. B. The celebration is to say goodbye to the old year and greet the new year. C. In Japan, many people wake up early to watch the first sunrise of the New Year. D. In Scotland, children maybe scare some ghosts. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家在不同的时间庆祝新年。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Year in Thailand”；“New Year in Japan”；“In Scotland”以及“In Romania”可知，文章提到了四个国家。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Scotland, many people celebrate Hogmanay which begins on December 31. During this celebration, people sometimes take part in ‘first footing’, which is the tradition of being the first person to visit somebody’s house in the New Year.”可知，在苏格兰，人们可以通过参加“第一步”来庆祝新年。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Depending on different calendars, cultures and traditions, the New Year is celebrated at different times in different countries.”可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家在不同的时间庆祝新年，因此本文是和文化有关的，所以可能在杂志的文化部分看到。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Romania, one New Year’s tradition is for children to dance while dressed up in bear costumes. This is thought to help scare away any ghost.”可知，在罗马尼亚，孩子们穿上熊的服装来吓跑鬼怪，而不是在苏格兰，因此D选项表达错误。故选D。 D Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what's the tradition in your family? Nick, 15, England On every family member's birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother's birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy. Jack, 15, Cuba Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents' home. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us to play games. Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I'm always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. 36. The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of________ with children. A. playing B. reading C. singing D. traveling 37. ________ bought a film ticket for his mother. A. Bill B. Jack C. Nick D. Yu Xin 38. Sometimes Jack's parents ________ when the family get together. A. cook food B. talk about interesting things C. meet cousins D. play games with the children 39. Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT ________. A. Xiamen B. Hangzhou C. Beijing D. Qingdao 40. The three children are talking about their ________. A. school life B. birthday parties C. holiday plans D. family traditions 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述家庭传统是家庭特有的习惯或风俗。文章介绍了英国的尼克、古巴的杰克和中国的于欣的家庭传统。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文“in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children”的描述可知，比尔盖茨的家庭传统是和孩子们一起读书。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nick, 15, England的描述“So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy.”可知，尼克为妈妈买了一张电影票。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jack , 15 Cuba的描述“My grandparents cook many delicious foods . I meet all my cousins . We talk about interesting things at school . Sometimes ,my parents also join us to play games”可知，家庭聚会的时候，有时父母和孩子一起玩游戏。故选D 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yu xin , 14 , China的描述 “We have visited Qingdao , Xiamen and Beijing”可知，于欣没有参观过杭州。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文“what's the tradition in your family?”以及英国的尼克、古巴的杰克和中国的于欣的介绍可知，这三个孩子是在谈论他们的家庭传统。故选D。 【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第5小题，这里是主旨大意题，通读整篇短文可知，这里主要讲述了三个孩子是在谈论他们的家庭传统。 Ⅸ.阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 A good book can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good habit of reading, there are some ways to develop it. Plan your time You should spare at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When the time is set, nothing can change it. Always carry a book Books, especially good books, are lifelong friends of ours. They are also the most knowledgeable and patient teachers. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a chair. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money. 41. You should spare _________ for reading every day. 42. If you have a library card, you can read _________ in the library. 43. How many ways are mentioned to get into a good habit of reading? ____________________________________ 44. __________________________________________ 45. __________________________________________ 【答案】41. at least thirty minutes in all 42. as many good books as possible 43 4/Four. 44. If you want to get into a good habit of reading, there are some ways to develop it. 45. 当你离开家的时候，确保你总是带着一本好书。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些养成良好的阅读习惯的好方法。 【41题详解】 根据“You should spare at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day.”可知，你应该每天至少抽出三十分钟阅读。故填at least thirty minutes in all。 【42题详解】 根据“Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library.”可知，如果你有一张借书证，你可以在图书馆尽可能多地阅读好书。故填as many good books as possible。 【43题详解】 根据“Plan your time”；“Always carry a book”；“Find a quiet place”以及“Have a library day”可知，本文提到了四种养成良好阅读习惯的方法。故填4/Four. 【44题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些养成良好的阅读习惯的好方法，因此全文的主题句是“If you want to get into a good habit of reading, there are some ways to develop it.”。故填If you want to get into a good habit of reading, there are some ways to develop it. 【45题详解】 分析句子可知，句子是When引导的时间状语从句，When意为“当……时候”，you“你”，作主语；leave“离开”，作谓语动词；the house“家”，作宾语；make sure意为“确保”；that引导宾语从句，在句中没有实际意义；always“总是”；carry“带”，作从句谓语动词；a good book“一本好书”，作从句宾语。故填：当你离开家的时候，确保你总是带着一本好书。 第四部分 情景交际 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Ⅹ.补全对话。根据上下文内容补全下面对话。 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Jill. Are you free this Saturday? B: No, I’m quite busy. A: ____46____? B: I am going to have two music lessons and have lots of homework to do that day. A: ____47____? B: I have music lessons three times a week, on Monday, Thursday and Saturday. A: ____48____? B: I’m learning pop music now. A: Well. Are you busy this Sunday? B: ____49____. A: Great! Would you like to go to the beach with me? B: ____50____. I want to go there to relax. 【答案】46. What are you going to do 47. When do you have music lessons 48. What music are you learning 49. No, I’m not busy 50. Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是A询问B周末是否有空去沙滩的对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文回答“I am going to have two music lessons and have lots of homework to do that day.”那天我要上两节音乐课，还有很多家庭作业要做，可知此处应该是问“你将要做什么”。故填What are you going to do。 【47题详解】 根据下文“I have music lessons three times a week, on Monday, Thursday and Saturday.”我每周上三次音乐课，周一、周四和周六，可知此处应该是问“你什么时候上音乐课”。故填When do you have music lessons。 【48题详解】 根据下文“I’m learning pop music now.”我现在正在学习流行音乐，可知此处应该是问“你在学什么音乐”。故填what music are you learning。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Great! Would you like to go to the beach with me?”太棒了，你愿意和我一起去海滩吗？可知，此处应表示我不忙。故填No, I’m not busy。 【50题详解】 根据下文“I want to go there to relax.”我想去那里放松一下，可知此处应是答应了邀请。故填Sure。 第五部分 写作 （共1小题，计15分） Ⅺ.写作。 51. 俗话说“家和万事兴”。和睦的家庭能给每一位家庭成员带来温暖、快乐、健康、智慧和前进的力量。英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们交流了自己的想法。请结合以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿。 要点： 要求： (1) 短文须包括所给要点信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名以及地名； (3) 词数80左右 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 In our English class, we had a discussion about what we could do to make home a happier place. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In our English class, we had a discussion about what we could do to make home a happier place. We’ve shared different ideas. Some say it’s a good idea to spend more time with family. They believe family members should share happiness and worries. When they meet problems, we can do something to cheer them up. Home is always the first place for us to get help and support. Others think it’s necessary to remember family’s birthdays and prepare small presents. The feeling of being loved can bring us more pleasure. In my opinion, showing love for family is really important. Sometimes, even the smallest thing like walking with family makes them happier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中我们能做些什么让家变得更快乐的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山介绍我们讨论了如何让家变得更快乐； 第二步，具体阐述同学们对于能做些什么让家变得更快乐的想法； 第三步，表达自己个人的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来 ②in one’s opinion在某人看来 [高分句型] ①When they meet problems, we can do something to cheer them up. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②Others think it’s necessary to remember family’s birthdays and prepare small presents. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 时间：120分钟；满分：120分。 第一部分 听力 （共30小题，每小题1分，计30分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. pleasure B. please C. plant 2. A. making B. drawing C. wearing 3. A. play the piano B. play the violin C. play the guitar 4. A. That seems hard. B. That seems interesting. C. That seems boring. 5. A. I have a math class. B. I have an English class. C. I have a physics class. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes. I do. C. Yes. I did. 7. A. I like him very much. B. By bus. C. He is our teacher. 8. A. She is a student. B. She is 15. C. She is outgoing. 9. A. Sandwiches. B. Tennis. C. Yellow. 10. A. See you. B. Thank you. C. Have a good time. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What sport does the man like? A. B. C. 12. How is the weather now? A. B. C. 13. What class will the girl have next? A. An English class. B. A Chinese class. C. A P.E. class. 14. Where is Tony from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. Singapore. 15. How long does it take Tony to run to school? A. About 40 minutes B. About 30 minutes. C. About an hour. 16. When was the girl’s birthday party? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. Who was late for the party? A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Gina 18. What did the girl eat at the party? A. Some noodles. B. Some cakes. C. Some chocolate. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What subject does Andy like best? A. Maths. B. Geography. C. Physics. 20. What does Andy like doing? A. Watching TV. B. Telling jokes. C. Going swimming. 21. When does Andy attend DIY lessons? A. Every Thursday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 22. What colour does David like best? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue. 23. What sport does Mrs. Smith like? A. Baseball. B. volleyball. C. Tennis. 24. Where is Andy now? A At his room. B. In the park. C. In the library. 25 What will they do tomorrow? A. Go to the beach. B. Have a picnic. C. Have a party. Ⅴ.听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet 26. Mother’s Day is on the ______ Sunday of May. 27. Nancy’s mother is a(n) ______. 28. On Mother’s Day, Nancy’s father goes to the kitchen and cooks ______. 29. Nancy puts a(n) ______ on her mother’s desk. 30. Nancy’s father gives ______ some to Nancy’s mother. 第二部分 语言运用 （共25小题，每小题1分，计25分） Ⅵ.完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Almost everyone knows the ____1____ of Mr. Mrs. and Miss. Mr is used before ____2____ names of men. Mrs is for ____3____ women and Miss is for unmarried (未婚) women. ____4____ what is Ms. for? For some time, businessmen in the United States have used Ms before a woman’s name ____5____ they do not know whether the woman is married or not. Today, ____6____, many women prefer to use Ms rather than Mrs Or Miss. The word ____7____ does not tell us ____8____ or not a man is married. They want to be equal to (和……平等) ____9____ in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not. There are some ____10____ with Ms. However, not all women ____11____ it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find it ____12____ to read. Ms ____13____ “miz”. Young women like it ____14____ than older women ____15____. It is difficult to know whether or not Ms will be used by more American women in the future. What do you think of it? 1. A. meanings B. letters C. English D. makings 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. encouraged B. discussed C. married D. chosen 4. A. And B. But C. So D. Therefore 5. A. when B. because C. while D. how 6. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. however 7. A. Sir B. Mrs C. Miss D. Mr 8. A. when B. if C. whether D. whom 9. A. men B. girls C. Ladies D. boys 10. A. wrong B. problems C. questions D. pleasure 11. A. are against B. hate C. agree D. like 12. A. easy B. good C. difficult D. impossible 13. A. sounds like B. tastes like C. smells like D. sounds as 14. A. less B. fast C. better D. worse 15. A. to do B. do C. did D. like Ⅶ.短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Last weekend, I went to a famous park. It was my ____16____ (one) time to go there. The park is about 3000 ____17____ (metre) away from my house. On my way, I passed many shops and ____18____ (see) many things. I turned left ____19____ the crossing and then the park was on my right. When I entered the park, I saw many children ____20____ (play) games. They played ____21____ (happy) together. I was very tired because I ____22____ (climb) hills. I went to ____23____ corner store to buy some drinks. My weekend was so ____24____ (excite). How about ____25____ (you)? Can you tell me? 第三部分 阅读理解和阅读表达 （共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A P.E. classes are becoming more interesting in China. Students can do many kinds of sports at school now. Tai Chi Gao Yuxiang from Yantai No.1 Middle School of Shandong enjoys Tai Chi at school. At first, students do Tai Chi during break time (课间). And students fall in love with it soon. There is a Tai Chi match for senior students (高年级学生) every year. “Tai Chi is different from ball games. It makes me calm down and become peaceful. It gets me ready for the next class,” said Gao. After the Tai Chi classes are over, Gao practices Tai Chi by himself in his free time. Hip-hop dance Ren Jianing is a hip-hop fan, and she has hip-hop classes in her high school this year. Every class they practice a new movement and in the next class they will learn to make a complete (整套的) dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class, but I feel very happy. I join the hip-hop team. I learn teamwork and also make many good friends,” said Ren. Dragon boat race The dragon boat race is a tradition of Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School. Students hold the race on the playground. 26. Who can take part in the Tai Chi match? A. Junior students. B. Pupils. C. Senior students. D. Everyone. 27. What does Ren Jianing think of the hip-hop team? A. It makes her calm down and become peaceful. B. It gets her ready for the next class. C. It’s different from ball games. D. It helps her learn teamwork and also make many good friends. 28. The passage mainly talks about _________. A interesting P.E. classes in Shandong B. some sports in China C. some sports in P.E. classes D. some Chinese sports in P. E. classes B Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom’s neighborhood. Cinema Distance Ticket Price Waiting Time Huanyi Cinema 1.5 kilometers ¥20 per person, ¥35 for two 10 minutes Baili Cinema 500 meters ¥30 per person ¥50 for two 15 minutes Bona World 200 meters ¥50 per person, free (免费) for kids under five half an hour Movie Town 2 kilometers ¥15 per person 20 minutes Other information: Of all the cinemas, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema. Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens. 29. If Tom goes to Huanyi Cinema with his two friends, they need to pay _________ yuan. A. 55 B. 60 C. 65 D. 75 30. What can we know about the cinemas from the passage? A. A four-year-old kid doesn’t need to pay for the ticket in Huanyi Cinema. B. Movie Town has the best service. C. Baili Cinema has the cheapest tickets. D. Bona World has the newest movies. 31. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a student’s textbook. D. In a movie magazine. C New Year festivals are celebrated all over the world and often involve (包含) traditions that say goodbye to the old year and bring good luck into the new year. Depending on different calendars, cultures and traditions, the New Year is celebrated at different times in different countries. New Year in Thailand In Thailand, the Thais celebrate its New Year on April 13 and it is a water festival. Traditionally, families will visit a temple (庙宇) and pour water over statues (雕像) in it. This is thought to bring good luck. New Year in Japan On New Year’s Eve, many temples across Japan ring their bells 108 times. It is thought that eight rings say goodbye to the old year while 100 rings welcome the new year. During this celebration, many people wake up early to watch the first sunrise of the New Year and choose to visit temples with their friends and family. Traditions from Around the World In Scotland, many people celebrate Hogmanay which begins on December 31. During this celebration, people sometimes take part in “first footing”, which is the tradition of being the first person to visit somebody’s house in the New Year. In Romania, one New Year’s tradition is for children to dance while dressed up in bear costumes. This is thought to help scare away any ghost. 32. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. What can you know from the text? A. The Thais celebrate the New Year on December 31. B. In Romania, adults dress up to dance. C. In Scotland, people can celebrate the New Year by taking part in “first footing”. D. Many temples in Japan ring their bells 108 times to say goodbye to the old year. 34. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this text? A. History. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Education. 35. Which is wrong according to the passage? A. The New Year is celebrated at different times in different countries. B. The celebration is to say goodbye to the old year and greet the new year. C. In Japan, many people wake up early to watch the first sunrise of the New Year. D. In Scotland, children maybe scare some ghosts. D Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what's the tradition in your family? Nick, 15, England On every family member's birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother's birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy. Jack, 15, Cuba Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents' home. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us to play games. Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I'm always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. 36. The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of________ with children. A. playing B. reading C. singing D. traveling 37. ________ bought a film ticket for his mother. A. Bill B. Jack C. Nick D. Yu Xin 38. Sometimes Jack's parents ________ when the family get together. A. cook food B. talk about interesting things C. meet cousins D. play games with the children 39. Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT ________. A. Xiamen B. Hangzhou C. Beijing D. Qingdao 40. The three children are talking about their ________. A. school life B. birthday parties C. holiday plans D. family traditions Ⅸ.阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 A good book can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good habit of reading, there are some ways to develop it. Plan your time You should spare at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When the time is set, nothing can change it. Always carry a book Books, especially good books, are lifelong friends of ours. They are also the most knowledgeable and patient teachers. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a chair. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money. 41. You should spare _________ for reading every day. 42. If you have a library card, you can read _________ in the library. 43. How many ways are mentioned to get into a good habit of reading? ____________________________________ 44. __________________________________________ 45. __________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Ⅹ.补全对话。根据上下文内容补全下面对话。 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Jill. Are you free this Saturday? B: No, I’m quite busy. A: ____46____? B: I am going to have two music lessons and have lots of homework to do that day. A: ____47____? B: I have music lessons three times a week, on Monday, Thursday and Saturday. A: ____48____? B: I’m learning pop music now. A: Well. Are you busy this Sunday? B: ____49____. A: Great! Would you like to go to the beach with me? B: ____50____. I want to go there to relax. 第五部分 写作 （共1小题，计15分） Ⅺ.写作。 51. 俗话说“家和万事兴”。和睦的家庭能给每一位家庭成员带来温暖、快乐、健康、智慧和前进的力量。英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们交流了自己的想法。请结合以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿。 要点： 要求： (1) 短文须包括所给要点信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名以及地名； (3) 词数80左右 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 In our English class, we had a discussion about what we could do to make home a happier place. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null