专题06 精选 语法填空18篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版2019）

高二上学期期末考点大串讲 精选语法填空18篇 1 Reports of dogs biting people in China 1 (become) increasingly common in the past few years. According to data 2 (provide) by the NHC, by the end of 2021 China had the largest number of dogs in the world, with over 12 million people bitten each year. The government of Xiamen, East China’s Fujian Province, announced the launch of a campaign against illegal dogs on Tuesday, 3 will focus on dog-raising behaviors like failure to register the dog or walking dogs 4 a return (狗链). Pet owners in the city are required to get 5 license which includes registration information such as the owner’s information and dog breed. Chinese authorities have been 6 (active) making efforts on management of pet dogs in urban area. Some cities even restrict the size of adult dogs. For example, Beijing has the highest requirements for adult dogs. In Beijing, it 7 (forbid) to keep adult dogs that are taller than 35 centimeters in the restricted areas. Keeping dogs in a civilized manner is a slogan that everybody knows. The more important thing is whether there are accompanying 8 (measure) to put this slogan into practice. 9 (prevent) is always better than cure; don’t wait until the dog shows an tendency 10 (attack) people before seeking a solution. 2 The Amazon is considered to be one of the most biodiverse land of tropical (热带的) rainforests in the world. Sadly, it has been facing serious deforestation due 1 climate change and logging (伐木). In an effort to fight this, Brazil has just donated $204 million, aiming 2 (help) restore degraded or destroyed woodland in the Amazon rainforest. The effort, 3 (name) the Arc of Restoration programme, will have access to a fund of up to $205 million through 2024. In addition to 4 (fight) deforestation, it will also seek to remove 1. 65 billion tons of carbon from the atmosphere in six years. Carlos Nobre, a professor at the University of Sao Paulo, 5 first developed the concept of the Arc of Restoration, described the effort as a “very challenging project”. According to him, 70, 270 square miles of the Amazon should 6 (restore) to help prevent the rainforest turning into a degraded savanna (稀树草原). Still, the project 7 (remain) hopeful for the future of the Amazon forest. The Arc of Restoration project was put forward before the 8 (announce) of “Tropical Forests Forever”, 9 Brazilian initiative (倡议) which intends to raise $250 billion to protect and restore the world’s tropical forests. As a guardian of 60% of the Amazon rainforest, Brazil seems to be making 10 (significance) steps in the right direction to save a priceless resource. 3 An orangutan (红毛猩猩) 1 (observe) to use a tropical plant to treat a wound, 2 (mark) another example of animals relieving their illnesses with natural treatments, scientists reported Thursday. Researchers witnessed Rakus, an adult male orangutan, pulled leaves from a medicinal plant 3 (common) used by humans in Southeast Asia for pain and inflammation (发炎). He chewed the leaves and then applied the plant’s juices to an 4 (injure) on his right cheek using his fingers. Afterward, he pressed the chewed leaves onto the wound as a make shift bandage, according to a study 5 (publish) in Scientific Reports. While previous research has shown orangutans’ searching 6 medicinal plants, this is the first time an animal has been seen directly using a medicinal plant on a wound. Co-author Isabelle Laumer, a biologist at the Max Planck Institute, remarked that this behavior is quite 7 (power) and unprecedented (史无前例的). The behavior was recorded in 2022 by field researcher Ulil Azhari at the Suaq Project in Indonesia. Photos show that 8 wound healed within a month. Although scientists have observed orangutans since 1994 in Gunung Leuser National Park, this behavior had not been seen before. It is possible 9 Rakus learned the technique outside the study area, said co-author Caroline Schuppli. Similar self-medication behaviors have been observed in other primates, such as chimpanzees and gorillas. They use plants to relieve stomach 10 (issue) or get rid of parasites. 4 Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, 1 (waste) resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be 2 (live) in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more 3 (comfort) environment to live in. Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use 4 (integrate) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by 5 (it). You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on 6 instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already 7 (prepare) for you. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud 8 you want and the home system will obey. This smart technology is not a 9 (fantastic). Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years 10 most new homes begin to use this new technology. 5 Medicated (掺入药物的) diets play a significant role in our life and people are becoming 1 (increase) concerned about their health and traditional Chinese medicine. Medicated diets can 2 (use) either to treat diseases or for healthy people to build up their health and prevent diseases. This is one of the characteristics in which a medicated diet is different from treatment by medicine. 3 a medicated diet is something mild, it has a great effect on the prevention and cure of diseases, health building-up and preserving. 4 (make) a medicated diet, we should first make an overall 5 (analyze) of the patient’s physical and health condition, the nature of his illness, the season he got ill and the geographical condition, etc.before forming 6 suitable judgment and then select suitable medicated diet. It can be said 7 “Good medicine tastes bitter” among the Chinese people, because most of the decoction (煎熬的药) of Chinese drugs are bitter. Some people, especially children, hate the bitterness of Chinese drugs and refuse to take them. Most of the drugs used in the medicated diet 8 (be) both safe to eat and beneficial, and keep the features of food: color and sweet-smell, and so on. Even if 9 (contain) Chinese herbs, their nature and taste are taken into consideration and these herbs are made into a tasty medicated diet by mixing them with food and careful cooking. So medicated diet is good 10 taste and convenient for taking. 6 Wake up early enough 1 , depending on where you live, you’ll likely hear a pleasant chorus of birds singing. But why? According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known 2 the dawn chorus, and it can start as early as 4 am and last for several hours. Birds do it 3 (attract) mates and warn other birds to avoid their areas. By singing with passion, they’re letting other birds know they 4 (survive) the night — no guarantee in nature — and would make for an excellent mate. Like a good recording studio, the early morning hours also allow birds to spread a clear tune 5 (thank) to the cooler, drier air. The singing helps them be more 6 (easy) identified by birds within listening distance. 7 used to be a popular theory that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel 8 (great) distances due to less atmospheric turbulence, but 9 was denied by researchers at the University of Western Ontario in 2003. They played recordings of sparrows at dawn and midday. The songs didn’t travel farther, but they were more consistent. Because birds only have so much energy to sing aloud, singing when they stand the best chance of 10 (hear) makes sense. For a bird, an early morning session is like having the perfect acoustic (声音的) environment for their performance. 7 Located in Ordos, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Kubuqi Desert (库布齐沙漠)is the 1 (close) desert to China’s capital Beijing. It was once known as the “sea of death”. However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organizations and local farmers have worked together 2 (control) desertification (沙漠化)in Kubuqi Desert. Historically, Kubuqi was a rich city which 3 (fill) with water and grass. But due 4 climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the number of the farmlands 5 (decline) and many farmlands turned to desert. 6 people still living in Kubuqi can only do is control desertification. With the first highway going through the desert built here, people started planting trees in 7 whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued to plant more trees. 8 (they) hard work inspired the term “Kubuqi spirit”, encouraging local people to devote themselves to the desert greatly. Over three decades, tree planting technology saw continuous 9 (develop) in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten seconds, and the survival rate of trees is over 80 percent. The 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of managing with desertification. Meng Keda’s family has lived deep in Kubuqi Desert for generations. And he began a tourism business in 2006, 10 (have) an income of 300,000 yuan last year. 8 In the past century and a half, China 1 (experience) five of the world’s 10 severest natural disasters, while 2 top three severest natural disasters in world history all occurred in China. However, with the internet of things technology, the nation can now provide crucial support through early warning systems and detection of natural disasters, as well as enhance emergency response in order 3 (protect) the population. Internet of things technology is based on interconnection through the internet of computing devices in everyday objects, 4 (enable) them to send and receive data. This technology is powering research in everything from driverless cars 5 smart refrigerators. The 6 (develop) of low power wide area, or LPWA, technology in the past two years, combined with internet of things applications, is fast Becoming the route to protecting Chinese infrastructure (基础设施). LPWA technology allows tot wireless telecommunication networks across long ranges at 7 (extreme)low bit rates, meaning that small individual objects such as sensors (传感器) can be placed across vast distances in order to detect natural disasters. A wide range of 8 (environment) conditions can be monitored and integrated as part of an early warning system. Internet of things accelerators (加速器), such as the ones 9 (fund) by Ericsson in China earlier this year, are making it increasingly affordable to set large numbers of sensors across an area 10 natural disasters occur. The quantity of sensors connected means that it is easier to manage environmental data on noise, water and air. 9 As technology continues to develop, it has brought about great changes to our daily lives. The use of smartphones, for instance, has changed communication, allowing us 1 (connect) with others through various social media platforms. However, this progress has also led to the need for 2 (environment) protection. One of the most significant impacts of technology on our lives is the 3 (convenient) it offers. People are now able to shop online. However, the production of these devices often results in electronic waste, which, if not managed 4 (proper), can be harmful to the environment. To address this issue, many companies have started to adopt recycling programs, 5 are essential in dealing with e-waste. Recycling 6 (project) not only help in preserving natural resources but also provide a good way to manage waste. Protecting the natural environment has become a global concern, and it is our collective responsibility to ensure that our technological advancements do not come at 7 cost of our planet. The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, has been on the rise, which is a positive step towards 8 (reduce) our carbon footprint. So far, the advancements in technology 9 (make) our lives more convenient, but they have also raised concerns about their impact. By adopting a more sustainable approach to technology, we can ensure that future generations can enjoy the benefits of technology 10 damaging our planet. 10     Extinctions, where entire species are wiped out, are not unusual in our Earth’s history. In fact, over 90 percent of all species 1 ever lived are now extinct. In the last 500 million years,there 2 (be) five times when life on Earth has almost ended, 3 (include) the third mass extinction, known as the “Great Dying”. The reasons for extinctions are 4 (vary).Many scientists say we are now entering the Earth’s sixth mass extinction. This time, human activity will be 5 (blame). A 2015 study by scientists found that human activity is causing species to die out 1,000 times 6 (fast) than normal. 7 is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth, including animals and plants. If a sixth mass extinction 8 (occur), scientists who have studied the issue believe that up to three quarters of all species on Earth could die out and we would also be 9 risk of dying out. In short, if we want to survive, we need to stop 10 (destroy) the planet that we live on and start to protect it. 11 A research team led by Guo Songtao, professor at the Northwest University in China, is developing 1 is called “Tri-AI”, a system with facial recognition and other technologies 2 (identify) golden snub-nosed monkeys (川金丝猴)，which are a protected species living in the Qinlin Mountains in Northwest China. Now, the system can detect, track and recognize individual animals from videos and images, 3 (make) all-time monitoring animals possible. “In the past few years, machine learning 4 (employ) to recognize species, but accurate individual recognition is the first step to do in animal behavior analysis and animal protection,” Guo told Global Times, noting the system enables researchers to achieve this goal. Early 5 , to monitor and track a particular animal, researchers usually used radio collars (无线电项圈) to mark 6 . But this method often injures the animal or is easy to be bothered by bad weather, leaving the researchers with the challenge of 7 (tackle) the task of identifying the one they want to track among a group of animals in the wild. With the facial recognition technology 8 (adopt) on animals, it may be 9 (incredible) easier to ensure the 10 (secure) of animals than 10 years ago. 12 Incense (香) boasts a long history, 1 its roots in many cultures — ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, 2 they use it for pleasure or as medicine. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人)”. 3 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 4 (pursue) for scholars. Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 5 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. 6 (basic), medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 7 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 8 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 9 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 10 (choose) based on the individual’s condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being. 13 Since its official beginning in 2013, the International Day of Happiness 1 (observe) for 11 years. This special day, 2 falls on March 20 every year, serves to remind people of the significance of happiness. But what exactly is happiness, and how can one achieve it? Experts in 3 (vary) fields hold different views on what happiness means and the factors that influence it. 4 a researcher in the field of positive psychology, Sonja Lyubomirsky defines happiness as “the experience of joy, contentment, or positive well-being; combined with a sense 5 one’s life is good and meaningful”. From the perspective of writers, James Joyce was seized by happiness in 1914 6 his book Dubliners was officially published after being rejected by more than 20 publishers. According to economics, Tejvan Pettinger said that income is a crucial factor 7 (affect) happiness. At lower income levels, it is generally agreed that increasing one’s income 8 (tend) to boost happiness, as it allows people to purchase many essential goods and services like food, housing, healthcare, education and so on. 9 , after certain income levels, an increase in income only contributes slightly to overall happiness. The truth is that happiness itself is different for everyone, so everyone defines it differently and pursues it in a variety of ways. It’s a life lesson worth our whole lifetime 10 (explore). 14 The Tibetan antelopes (藏羊) are a species unique to China. They are often found in the open mountains and grasslands of Xizang, southern Xinjiang, and western Qinghai at a height 1 (range) from 3,250 to 5,500 meters above sea level. The species plays an important role in the ecosystem not only as a consumer of ground vegetation, thereby helping with the spread of seeds and nutrients vital for plant growth, but also as a crucial food source 2 animals such as wolves and bears. However, Tibetan antelopes 3 (face) with the threat of extinct on towards the end of the 20th century. Due to poaching (偷猎) 4 (drive) by the high demand for their soft and warm coats, 5 number of Tibetan antelopes had reduced from an estimated one million to less than 75,000 by the 1990s. Responding to the crisis, the Chinese government established many nature reserves 6 (protect) the species and its habitat, which, coupled with strict anti- poaching measures, have led to a significant and impressive 7 (recover) of the Tibetan antelope population. By 2016, the Tibetan antelope population had increased to over 300,000. Meanwhile, protecting the habitat helps preserve the delicate ecosystem of the Tibetan Plateau and promote the conservation of other species 8 rely on the same environment. China’s Tibetan antelope protection is 9 (remarkable) successful. It serves as an outstanding example of effective conservation efforts, offering 10 (value) lessons for wildlife protection programs globally. 15 In a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) night market at Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (LNUTCM) , a foreign face stood out at the market. He was 1 (deep) concentrating on making special balls, a traditional Chinese medicine for improving appetite and digestion (消化) . Liu's journey from Hungary to LNUTCM was not just academic 2 personal. As a child, Liu often struggled with digestive issues and western medicine offered little 3 (relieve) . So, Liu's father, 4 graduate of LNUTCM, turned to his own training. He applied traditional Chinese medicinal pieces to Liu's belly button (肚脐) . In a matter of months, Liu's condition improved significantly. In 2019, 5 (drive) by both a love for the ancient practice and admiration for his father, Liu left Hungary for China. “I knew I had to come to the source to truly learn,” he said. During his studies, Liu's understanding 6 TCM broadened and deepened. He began applying 7 he had learned to his own condition. The night market provided a rare opportunity for Liu to see TCM in action outside the classroom. He eagerly took part in 8 (vary) activities. He watched seasoned practitioners at work, 9 (absorb) their techniques and insights. For Liu, the event strengthened his desire 10 (bring) this knowledge back to Hungary. “Many years ago, my father came to study TCM. Now, I'm here, continuing that legacy,” he said. 16 The Handbook of The Belt and Road, a detailed account of the Belt and Road Initiative, 1 (launch) in multilingual versions (多语种版本) on June 20, 2024 in Beijing. The book encouraged 110 writers 2 (offer) 498 entries, as“ we try to 3 (systematical) reflect the latest progress and latest expressions of the initiative”, said Zhao Jianglin, one of the executive editors of the book. He added that the book describes the original 4 (intend) and principles of the initiative, as well as its history and current situation, basic knowledge and 5 (relate) research. The idea of publishing the book, by Cai Fang and Peter Nolan, first came up in 2017. It has been revised and enriched in 6 (it) 2018, 2020, 2022 and 2024 (to be published soon) Chinese editions. Cai is 7 economist with the Chinese academy and Nolan is a British expert on China. The Belt and Road Initiative, since its launch, 8 (bring) great debates and interests among a wide range of people in the English- speaking world, which has been frequently reflected on coverage in newspapers, TV and magazines. 9 the most authoritative information comes from the handbook (known as the Routledge Handbooks). The book shows 10 two international publishers could work closely to present the work by multiple scholars. 17 Last Saturday, tornadoes 1 (strike) some parts of Texas, causing great damage and eight 2 (death). 3 (fortunate), no one could predict the exact time of the disaster. Serious thunderstorms, 4 (include) unusual winter tornadoes, left damages spreading over a 64-km-long area across the city in the 5 (north) part of Texas. Cars 6 (destroy) or turned upside down, with buildings damaged, trees pulled up. After the tornadoes, they discovered that several people had been caught in the 7 (fall) buildings. It still remains unknown 8 the electricity can be restored or not. At the same time, the American National Weather Service has made 9 warning that a snowstorm will leave up to 40 cm of snow in west Texas 10 Sunday evening. 18 Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctors, 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has always aspired to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps. When a TCM clinic, jointly 1 (establish) by local and Chinese health workers, officially opened about a year ago in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, he 2 (eager) seized the opportunity to work there. The China-Kazakhstan Center for Traditional Medicine, 3 (cover) 300 square meters, employs around a dozen healthcare workers from both countries. The clinic focuses on TCM treatments such as acupuncture (针灸) and cupping 4 (help) patients with conditions like high blood pressure and back pain, 5 are common in Kazakhstan because of its cold climate and meat-heavy diet. Despite language barrier, patients express their satisfaction with TCM treatments through thumbs-up gestures and TCM is gaining 6 (popular) in Kazakhstan. The clinic’s success is due to its effective treatments, 7 (afford) prices, and the Kazakh people’s basic knowledge of traditional medicine. Plans are underway to build a larger, three-storey center. The current clinic has seven TCM 8 (specialist) from China, as well as local doctors and managers. Ismail Daurov is grateful 9 the opportunity to learn from Chinese experts and hopes that TCM 10 (become) more widespread in Kazakhstan and even be available at local public hospitals. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二上学期期末考点大串讲 精选语法填空18篇 1 Reports of dogs biting people in China 1 (become) increasingly common in the past few years. According to data 2 (provide) by the NHC, by the end of 2021 China had the largest number of dogs in the world, with over 12 million people bitten each year. The government of Xiamen, East China’s Fujian Province, announced the launch of a campaign against illegal dogs on Tuesday, 3 will focus on dog-raising behaviors like failure to register the dog or walking dogs 4 a return (狗链). Pet owners in the city are required to get 5 license which includes registration information such as the owner’s information and dog breed. Chinese authorities have been 6 (active) making efforts on management of pet dogs in urban area. Some cities even restrict the size of adult dogs. For example, Beijing has the highest requirements for adult dogs. In Beijing, it 7 (forbid) to keep adult dogs that are taller than 35 centimeters in the restricted areas. Keeping dogs in a civilized manner is a slogan that everybody knows. The more important thing is whether there are accompanying 8 (measure) to put this slogan into practice. 9 (prevent) is always better than cure; don’t wait until the dog shows an tendency 10 (attack) people before seeking a solution. 【答案】1．have become 2．provided 3．which 4．without 5．a 6．actively 7．is forbidden 8．measures 9．Prevention 10．to attack 【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述最近几年在中国，养狗的人越来越多，相应的狗的数量也越来越多，但是狗咬伤人的事件时有发生，中国政府对此做出了一些积极的措施。作者呼吁文明养狗不能只是口号，要落到实处。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，狗咬人的报道在中国变得越来越普遍。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语Reports表示复数意义，故填have become。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据国家卫生健康委提供的数据，到2021年底，中国拥有世界上最多的狗，每年有超过1200万人被咬伤。provide和data之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填provided。 3．考查定语从句。句意：周二，中国东部福建省厦门市政府宣布发起一场打击非法养狗的运动，该运动将重点打击不登记狗或遛狗不栓绳等养狗行为。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是launch of a campaign against illegal dogs，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 4．考查介词。句意：同上。结合“failure to register the dog”可知，此处指“不登记狗或遛狗不栓绳”，使用介词without，故填without。 5．考查冠词。句意：该市的宠物主人需要获得一个许可证，其中包括主人信息和狗的品种等注册信息。此处泛指“获得一个许可证”，使用不定冠词修饰，licence首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 6．考查副词。句意：中国当局一直在积极努力管理城市地区的宠物狗。空处修饰动词making efforts，应用副词作状语，故填actively。 7．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在北京，禁止在禁区内饲养身高超过35厘米的成年狗。it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，和动词forbid之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is forbidden。 8．考查名词复数。句意：更重要的是，是否有相应的措施来落实这一口号。空处是there be句型的主语，由are可知应用名词复数形式，故填measures。 9．考查名词。句意：预防总是胜于治疗；不要等到狗狗表现出攻击人的倾向才寻求解决办法。空处应填名词作主语，prevention“预防”，不可数名词，首字母应大写，故填Prevention。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。a/the tendency to do表示“做……的趋势”，所以应填to attack，作定语。故填to attack。 2 The Amazon is considered to be one of the most biodiverse land of tropical (热带的) rainforests in the world. Sadly, it has been facing serious deforestation due 1 climate change and logging (伐木). In an effort to fight this, Brazil has just donated $204 million, aiming 2 (help) restore degraded or destroyed woodland in the Amazon rainforest. The effort, 3 (name) the Arc of Restoration programme, will have access to a fund of up to $205 million through 2024. In addition to 4 (fight) deforestation, it will also seek to remove 1. 65 billion tons of carbon from the atmosphere in six years. Carlos Nobre, a professor at the University of Sao Paulo, 5 first developed the concept of the Arc of Restoration, described the effort as a “very challenging project”. According to him, 70, 270 square miles of the Amazon should 6 (restore) to help prevent the rainforest turning into a degraded savanna (稀树草原). Still, the project 7 (remain) hopeful for the future of the Amazon forest. The Arc of Restoration project was put forward before the 8 (announce) of “Tropical Forests Forever”, 9 Brazilian initiative (倡议) which intends to raise $250 billion to protect and restore the world’s tropical forests. As a guardian of 60% of the Amazon rainforest, Brazil seems to be making 10 (significance) steps in the right direction to save a priceless resource. 【答案】1．to 2．to help 3．named 4．fighting 5．who 6．be restored 7．remains 8．announcement 9．a 10．significant 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为了对抗亚马逊雨林的砍伐，巴西捐赠了2.04亿美元，旨在帮助恢复亚马逊雨林中退化或被破坏的林地。 1．考查介词。句意：可悲的是，由于气候变化和伐木，它一直面临着严重的砍伐。固定短语due to表示“由于，因为”。故填to。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了对抗这一点，巴西刚刚捐赠了2.04亿美元，旨在帮助恢复亚马逊雨林中退化或被破坏的林地。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to help。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项名为“恢复之弧”的计划，到2024年，将获得高达2.05亿美元的资金。分析句子结构可知，name在句中作非谓语动词，且和逻辑主语The effort之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填named。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了打击砍伐森林外，它还将在六年内寻求从大气中去除16.5亿吨碳。介词to后接动名词作宾语。故填fighting。 5．考查定语从句。句意：圣保罗大学的教授Carlos Nobre是第一个提出“恢复之弧”概念的人，他称这一努力为“非常具有挑战性的项目”。空格处引导定语从句，先行词Carlos Nobre是人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 6．考查动词语态。句意：据他介绍，应该恢复70270平方英里的亚马逊雨林，以防止其退化成稀树草原。restore在句中作谓语动词，且和主语70, 270 square miles之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形。故填be restored。 7．考查动词时态。句意：尽管如此，该项目对亚马逊森林的未来仍抱有希望。remain在句中作谓语动词，陈述客观事实，此处应用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填remains。 8．考查名词。句意：“恢复之弧”计划是在宣布“热带森林永存”之前提出的，这是一项巴西倡议，旨在筹集2500亿美元保护和恢复世界热带森林。空格处应用名词作介词before的宾语，此处是名词所有格the+名词+of的结构，所以应用名词announcement表示“公告，宣布”。故填announcement。 9．考查冠词。句意：“恢复之弧”计划是在宣布“热带森林永存”之前提出的，这是一项巴西倡议，旨在筹集2500亿美元保护和恢复世界热带森林。此处泛指一项巴西倡议，且Brazilian是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10．考查形容词。句意：作为60%亚马逊雨林的守护者，巴西似乎在朝着拯救这一宝贵资源的正确方向上迈出了重要的一步。空格处应用形容词作定语修饰名词steps，表示“重要的”。故填significant。 3 An orangutan (红毛猩猩) 1 (observe) to use a tropical plant to treat a wound, 2 (mark) another example of animals relieving their illnesses with natural treatments, scientists reported Thursday. Researchers witnessed Rakus, an adult male orangutan, pulled leaves from a medicinal plant 3 (common) used by humans in Southeast Asia for pain and inflammation (发炎). He chewed the leaves and then applied the plant’s juices to an 4 (injure) on his right cheek using his fingers. Afterward, he pressed the chewed leaves onto the wound as a make shift bandage, according to a study 5 (publish) in Scientific Reports. While previous research has shown orangutans’ searching 6 medicinal plants, this is the first time an animal has been seen directly using a medicinal plant on a wound. Co-author Isabelle Laumer, a biologist at the Max Planck Institute, remarked that this behavior is quite 7 (power) and unprecedented (史无前例的). The behavior was recorded in 2022 by field researcher Ulil Azhari at the Suaq Project in Indonesia. Photos show that 8 wound healed within a month. Although scientists have observed orangutans since 1994 in Gunung Leuser National Park, this behavior had not been seen before. It is possible 9 Rakus learned the technique outside the study area, said co-author Caroline Schuppli. Similar self-medication behaviors have been observed in other primates, such as chimpanzees and gorillas. They use plants to relieve stomach 10 (issue) or get rid of parasites. 【答案】1．was observed 2．marking 3．commonly 4．injury 5．published 6．for 7．powerful 8．the 9．that 10．issues 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一只红毛猩猩用一种热带植物治疗伤口，是动物用自然疗法缓解疾病的又一个例子。 1．考查时态语态。句意：科学家于本周四报道，他们观察到一只红毛猩猩用一种热带植物治疗伤口，这是动物用自然疗法缓解疾病的又一个例子。根据“scientists reported Thursday.” 可知，陈述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，主语An orangutan (红毛猩猩)与谓语observe为被动关系。 故填was observed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家于本周四报道，他们观察到一只红毛猩猩用一种热带植物治疗伤口，这是动物用自然疗法缓解疾病的又一个例子。空处为非谓语动词，mark与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填marking。 3．考查副词。句意：研究人员目睹了一只名叫Rakus的成年雄性猩猩，它从一种药用植物上摘下叶子，这种植物通常被东南亚人用来治疗疼痛和炎症。副词commonly作状语修饰动词used。故填commonly。 4．考查名词。句意：他咀嚼叶子，然后用手指将植物的汁液涂在右脸颊的伤口上。an后接单数名词injury作宾语。故填injury。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究，之后，他把咀嚼过的叶子压在伤口上，作为临时绷带。空出为非谓语动词study与publish为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填published。 6．考查介词。句意：虽然之前的研究表明猩猩会寻找药用植物，但这是第一次看到动物直接在伤口上使用药用植物。search for寻找，为固定短语。故填for。 7．考查形容词。句意：该研究的合著者、马克斯普朗克研究所的生物学家伊莎贝尔·劳默说，这种行为非常强大，而且是前所未有的。形容词powerful作表语。。故填powerful。 8．考查冠词。句意：照片显示这个伤口在一个月内就愈合了。特指这个伤口，用定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查固定句式。句意：合著者Caroline Schuppli说，Rakus有可能在研究区域之外学会了这项技术。it is possible that可能…… 为固定句型。故填that。 10．考查名词。句意：他们用植物来缓解胃病或除掉寄生虫。issue为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰，用复数表示泛指，作宾语。故填issues。 4 Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, 1 (waste) resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be 2 (live) in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more 3 (comfort) environment to live in. Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use 4 (integrate) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by 5 (it). You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on 6 instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already 7 (prepare) for you. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud 8 you want and the home system will obey. This smart technology is not a 9 (fantastic). Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years 10 most new homes begin to use this new technology. 【答案】1．waste 2．living 3．comfortable 4．integrated 5．itself 6．the 7．prepared 8．what 9．fantasy 10．before 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章畅想未来我们的智能家居将给我们带来的方便和好处。 1．考查插入成分。句意：这类事情经常发生在我们身上，浪费资源，有时还会导致问题。waste resources (浪费资源)为插入成分，插入是在“主语+谓语”的句子结构中加入词、短语或分句，通常用逗号、括号、破折号、叹号等标点符号将其和句子其他部分分隔开来，借此表达“说话者的判断或情绪”、“注解的信息”和“提供额外信息”等。故填waste。 2．考查时态。句意：然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，当我们外出时，智能家居会为我们锁门，当我们忘记时，记得关掉电视。结合句意可知表示“我们将生活在智能家居中”用将来进行时表示在将来某一时间内正在进行的动作，结合空格前的will be，可知填入现在分词living。故填living。 3．考查形容词。句意：这些智能家居将确保我们的安全，为我们节省能源，并提供更舒适的居住环境。结合more可知，用形容词比较级more comfortable作定语，修饰名词environment。故填comfortable。 4．考查形容词。句意：未来的家将使用集成传感器来告诉你每天早上什么时候离开家，然后自己进入节能模式。形容词integrated (集成的)作定语修饰名词sensors。故填integrated。 5．考查反身代词。句意：你将不再需要考虑自己打开和关闭开关。固定短语by oneself (独自)，用反身代词itself。故填itself。 6．考查定冠词。句意：你一进门，伴随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目，你的灯就会亮起来，你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。the instant可以用作连词，表示“一……就”，引导时间状语从句。故填the。 7．考查形容词。句意：你一进门，伴随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目，你的灯就会亮起来，你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。形容词prepared，意为“准备好了的”作宾语补足语。故填prepared。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：所有的控制都会响应语音命令，所以你只要说出你想要的，家庭系统就会服从。该空引导宾语从句，从句中缺乏宾语，意为“……的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。 9．考查名词。句意：这项智能技术不是幻想。结合不定冠词a，单数名词fantasy (幻想)作表语。故填fantasy。 10．考查固定句型。句意：然而，大多数新房开始使用这项新技术还需要几年时间。固定句型It will take/takes some time before...，意为“在……之前还需一段时间”。故填before。 5 Medicated (掺入药物的) diets play a significant role in our life and people are becoming 1 (increase) concerned about their health and traditional Chinese medicine. Medicated diets can 2 (use) either to treat diseases or for healthy people to build up their health and prevent diseases. This is one of the characteristics in which a medicated diet is different from treatment by medicine. 3 a medicated diet is something mild, it has a great effect on the prevention and cure of diseases, health building-up and preserving. 4 (make) a medicated diet, we should first make an overall 5 (analyze) of the patient’s physical and health condition, the nature of his illness, the season he got ill and the geographical condition, etc.before forming 6 suitable judgment and then select suitable medicated diet. It can be said 7 “Good medicine tastes bitter” among the Chinese people, because most of the decoction (煎熬的药) of Chinese drugs are bitter. Some people, especially children, hate the bitterness of Chinese drugs and refuse to take them. Most of the drugs used in the medicated diet 8 (be) both safe to eat and beneficial, and keep the features of food: color and sweet-smell, and so on. Even if 9 (contain) Chinese herbs, their nature and taste are taken into consideration and these herbs are made into a tasty medicated diet by mixing them with food and careful cooking. So medicated diet is good 10 taste and convenient for taking. 【答案】1．increasingly 2．be used 3．Although/Though/While 4．To make 5．analysis 6．a 7．that 8．are 9．containing 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了药膳食疗的重要性及其制作考虑因素。 1．考查副词。句意：药膳在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，人们越来越关注他们的健康和中医。空格处用副词修饰形容词concerned，increase的副词是increasingly，意为“越来越多地”，故填increasingly。 2．考查动词语态。句意：药膳既可用于治疗疾病，也可用于健康人增进健康和预防疾病。药膳被用来治疗疾病，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处用be done，故填be used。 3．考查连词。句意：药膳虽然是一种温和的食物，但它对预防和治疗疾病、增强和保持健康有很大的作用。根据语境可知，句子表示“药膳虽然是一种温和的食物，但它对预防和治疗疾病、增强和保持健康有很大的作用”，空格处意为“虽然”，用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：要做药膳，首先要对病人的身体健康状况、疾病的性质、发病的季节、地理条件等进行综合分析，形成合适的判断，然后选择合适的药膳。根据语境可知，句子表示“要做药膳，首先要对病人的身体健康状况、疾病的性质、发病的季节、地理条件等进行综合分析”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To make。 5．考查名词。句意：做药膳，首先要对病人的身体健康状况、疾病的性质、发病的季节、地理条件等进行综合分析，形成合适的判断，然后选择合适的药膳。overall是形容词，修饰名词，analyze的名词是analysis，意为“分析”，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填analysis。 6．考查冠词。句意：做药膳，首先要对病人的身体健康状况、疾病的性质、发病的季节、地理条件等进行综合分析，形成合适的判断，然后选择合适的药膳。judgment是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，suitable是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 7．考查主语从句。句意：在中国人中有种说法，即“良药苦口”，因为中药的汤剂大都是苦的。It是形式主语，此处是主语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导主语从句，故填that。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：药膳中使用的药物大多既安全又有益，并保持了食物的特征：颜色、香味等。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Most of the drugs是复数，因此空格处用are，故填are。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使含有中草药，也要考虑到它们的性质和味道，将这些草药与食物混合并精心烹饪，制成美味的药膳。句中谓语是“are taken into consideration and these herbs are made into”，空格处用非谓语动词，contain的逻辑主语是前一句中的drugs，和contain之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填containing。 10．考查介词。句意：因此药膳口味好，服用方便。be good in是固定用法，意为“在……方面好”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 6 Wake up early enough 1 , depending on where you live, you’ll likely hear a pleasant chorus of birds singing. But why? According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known 2 the dawn chorus, and it can start as early as 4 am and last for several hours. Birds do it 3 (attract) mates and warn other birds to avoid their areas. By singing with passion, they’re letting other birds know they 4 (survive) the night — no guarantee in nature — and would make for an excellent mate. Like a good recording studio, the early morning hours also allow birds to spread a clear tune 5 (thank) to the cooler, drier air. The singing helps them be more 6 (easy) identified by birds within listening distance. 7 used to be a popular theory that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel 8 (great) distances due to less atmospheric turbulence, but 9 was denied by researchers at the University of Western Ontario in 2003. They played recordings of sparrows at dawn and midday. The songs didn’t travel farther, but they were more consistent. Because birds only have so much energy to sing aloud, singing when they stand the best chance of 10 (hear) makes sense. For a bird, an early morning session is like having the perfect acoustic (声音的) environment for their performance. 【答案】1．and 2．as 3．to attract 4．survived 5．thanks 6．easily 7．There 8．greater 9．it 10．being heard 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鸟类黎明合唱的现象，并探讨其背后的科学原因。 1．考查连词。句意：早起，根据你住的地方，你可能会听到鸟儿们欢快的合唱。分析句子可知，该句为：祈使句+and/or +简单句的固定句型，此处and表示连接前后句子，表示并列和顺承关系。故填and。 2．考查介词。句意：根据林地信托基金会的说法，这种早唱被称为黎明合唱，它可以早在凌晨4点开始，持续几个小时。此处为固定短语be known as“被称为……”所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：鸟类这样做是为了吸引配偶，并警告其他鸟类避开它们的区域。此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to attract。 4．考查动词时态。句意：通过充满激情的歌唱，它们让其他鸟类知道它们熬过了夜晚——这在自然界是不可能的——它们会成为绝佳的伴侣。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意以及and连接的would make可知，此处为一般过去时。故填survived。 5．考查固定短语。句意：就像一个好的录音室一样，清晨的空气更凉爽、更干燥，鸟类也可以借此传播清晰的曲调。此处为固定短语thanks to“多亏了……”，满足句意要求。故填thanks。 6．考查副词。句意：它们的歌声帮助它们更容易被听得见的鸟类认出来。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词easily作状语修饰动词be identified。故填easily。 7．考查固定句型。句意：曾经有一种流行的理论认为，鸟儿在早晨歌唱得如此之多，是因为大气湍流较少，声音可以传播得更远，但2003年西安大略大学的研究人员否认了这一理论。此处为固定句型there be句型，There used to be表示“曾经有……”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填There。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：曾经有一种流行的理论认为，鸟儿在早晨歌唱得如此之多，是因为大气湍流较少，声音可以传播得更远，但2003年西安大略大学的研究人员否认了这一理论。根据due to less atmospheric turbulence，这个空格需要填入一个形容词的比较级形式，用来说明声音能传播得更远。故填greater。 9．考查代词。句意：曾经有一种流行的理论认为，鸟儿在早晨歌唱得如此之多，是因为大气湍流较少，声音可以传播得更远，但2003年西安大略大学的研究人员否认了这一理论。分析句子可知，此处为代词it用来指代前面提到的理论。故填it。 10．考查动名词的被动语态结构。句意：因为鸟类只有那么多的能量来大声唱歌，所以在最有可能被听到的时候唱歌是有道理的。由空前介词of可知，此处为动名词形式，结合hear和逻辑主语they为被动关系，所以为动名词的被动语态结构。故填being heard。 7 Located in Ordos, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Kubuqi Desert (库布齐沙漠)is the 1 (close) desert to China’s capital Beijing. It was once known as the “sea of death”. However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organizations and local farmers have worked together 2 (control) desertification (沙漠化)in Kubuqi Desert. Historically, Kubuqi was a rich city which 3 (fill) with water and grass. But due 4 climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the number of the farmlands 5 (decline) and many farmlands turned to desert. 6 people still living in Kubuqi can only do is control desertification. With the first highway going through the desert built here, people started planting trees in 7 whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued to plant more trees. 8 (they) hard work inspired the term “Kubuqi spirit”, encouraging local people to devote themselves to the desert greatly. Over three decades, tree planting technology saw continuous 9 (develop) in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten seconds, and the survival rate of trees is over 80 percent. The 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of managing with desertification. Meng Keda’s family has lived deep in Kubuqi Desert for generations. And he began a tourism business in 2006, 10 (have) an income of 300,000 yuan last year. 【答案】1．closest 2．to control 3．was filled 4．to 5．declined 6．What 7．the 8．Their 9．development 10．having 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国内蒙古自治区的库布齐沙漠的历史变迁、沙漠化控制工作以及当地居民如何从中受益的情况。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：位于中国华北内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市的库布齐沙漠，是距离中国首都北京最近的沙漠。根据常识可知，这是距离北京最近的沙漠，因此用形容词最高级。故填closest。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在过去的30年里，政府、社会组织和当地农民共同努力，控制库布齐沙漠的沙漠化。空处考查非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to control。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：历史上，库布齐曾是一座水草丰茂的富饶之城。空处考查从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“which”，即先行词“city”，单数，和动词“fill”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was filled。 4．考查固定短语。句意：但由于气候变化和人类过度开发，农田数量减少，许多农田变成了沙漠。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语：due to，意为“因为、由于”，符合句意。故填to。 5．考查谓语动词。句意：但由于气候变化和人类过度开发，农田数量减少，许多农田变成了沙漠。空处考查本句谓语动词，根据并列句的时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填declined。 6．考查主语从句。句意：如今，仍居住在库布齐的人们所能做的只能是控制沙漠化。分空处考查主语从句的连接词，主语从句中缺少宾语，用what连接；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 7．考查冠词。句意：随着第一条穿越沙漠的高速公路在这里建成，人们开始在整个沙漠中植树造林。空处考查修饰名词，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。 8．考查代词。句意：他们的辛勤努力催生了“库布齐精神”一词，激励着当地人大力投身于治沙事业。空处考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词“hard work”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Their。 9．考查名词。句意：三十多年来，库布齐的植树技术不断发展。空处考查名词形式担当宾语。故填development。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：2006年，他开始从事旅游业，去年收入达到30万元。空处考查非谓语动词担当状语，主语“he”和动词“have”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填having。 8 In the past century and a half, China 1 (experience) five of the world’s 10 severest natural disasters, while 2 top three severest natural disasters in world history all occurred in China. However, with the internet of things technology, the nation can now provide crucial support through early warning systems and detection of natural disasters, as well as enhance emergency response in order 3 (protect) the population. Internet of things technology is based on interconnection through the internet of computing devices in everyday objects, 4 (enable) them to send and receive data. This technology is powering research in everything from driverless cars 5 smart refrigerators. The 6 (develop) of low power wide area, or LPWA, technology in the past two years, combined with internet of things applications, is fast Becoming the route to protecting Chinese infrastructure (基础设施). LPWA technology allows tot wireless telecommunication networks across long ranges at 7 (extreme)low bit rates, meaning that small individual objects such as sensors (传感器) can be placed across vast distances in order to detect natural disasters. A wide range of 8 (environment) conditions can be monitored and integrated as part of an early warning system. Internet of things accelerators (加速器), such as the ones 9 (fund) by Ericsson in China earlier this year, are making it increasingly affordable to set large numbers of sensors across an area 10 natural disasters occur. The quantity of sensors connected means that it is easier to manage environmental data on noise, water and air. 【答案】1．has experienced 2．the 3．to protect 4．enabling 5．to 6．development 7．extremely 8．environmental 9．funded 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在过去一个半世纪中经历的自然灾害情况，并重点阐述了物联网技术在自然灾害预警、检测和应急响应方面的应用及其重要性。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：在过去的一个半世纪里，中国经历了世界上十场最严重的自然灾害中的五场，而世界历史上最严重的三场自然灾害都发生在中国。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in the past century and a half”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has experienced。 2．考查冠词。句意：在过去的一个半世纪里，中国经历了世界上十场最严重的自然灾害中的五场，而世界历史上最严重的三场自然灾害都发生在中国。分析句子成分可知，空处限定名词，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：然而，凭借物联网技术，中国现在能够通过自然灾害预警系统和检测系统提供关键支持，并加强应急响应，以保护民众。根据句意可知，空处为固定搭配：in order to do sth.，意为“为了……”，符合句意。故填to protect。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：物联网技术基于日常物品中计算设备的互联网连接，使它们能够发送和接收数据。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填enabling。 5．考查固定短语。句意：这项技术正在推动从无人驾驶汽车到智能冰箱等各个领域的研究。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 6．考查名词。句意：过去两年，低功耗广域（LPWA）技术的发展，结合物联网应用，正迅速成为保护中国基础设施的途径。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当主语，意为“发展”，表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填development。 7．考查副词。句意：LPWA技术允许以极低的比特率在长距离内进行无线电信网络传输，这意味着可以将小型个体对象（如传感器）放置在广阔区域中，以检测自然灾害。分析句子成分可知，空处考查修饰形容词“low”用副词形式，意为“极其”。故填extremely。 8．考查形容词。句意：可以监测广泛的环境条件，并将其作为预警系统的一部分进行整合。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词形式，修饰空后的“conditions”。故填environmental。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：物联网加速器，如今年早些时候爱立信在中国资助的那些，正使得在自然灾害发生的地区部署大量传感器变得越来越经济可行。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the ones”和动词“fund”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填funded。 10．考查定语从句。句意：物联网加速器，如今年早些时候爱立信在中国资助的那些，正使得在自然灾害发生的地区部署大量传感器变得越来越经济可行。考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为“an area”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 9 As technology continues to develop, it has brought about great changes to our daily lives. The use of smartphones, for instance, has changed communication, allowing us 1 (connect) with others through various social media platforms. However, this progress has also led to the need for 2 (environment) protection. One of the most significant impacts of technology on our lives is the 3 (convenient) it offers. People are now able to shop online. However, the production of these devices often results in electronic waste, which, if not managed 4 (proper), can be harmful to the environment. To address this issue, many companies have started to adopt recycling programs, 5 are essential in dealing with e-waste. Recycling 6 (project) not only help in preserving natural resources but also provide a good way to manage waste. Protecting the natural environment has become a global concern, and it is our collective responsibility to ensure that our technological advancements do not come at 7 cost of our planet. The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, has been on the rise, which is a positive step towards 8 (reduce) our carbon footprint. So far, the advancements in technology 9 (make) our lives more convenient, but they have also raised concerns about their impact. By adopting a more sustainable approach to technology, we can ensure that future generations can enjoy the benefits of technology 10 damaging our planet. 【答案】1．to connect 2．environmental 3．convenience 4．properly 5．which 6．projects 7．the 8．reducing 9．have made 10．without 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述科技的发展让我们生活方便了但也可能对环境造成不好的影响。 1．考查非谓语。句意：例如，智能手机的使用改变了沟通方式，使我们能够通过各种社交媒体平台与他人联系。这里考查allow sb to do sth，表“允许某人做某事”，所以此空应填不定式作宾补。故填to connect。 2．考查形容词。句意：然而，这一进展也引发了对环境保护的需求。此处需要形容词environmental 修饰名词 protection。故填environmental。 3．考查名词。句意：技术对我们生活最重要的影响之一是它提供的便利。分析句子可知，此处需要名词作表语， convenience，表示“方便；便利”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填convenience。 4．考查副词。句意：然而，这些设备的生产往往会产生电子废物，如果管理不当，可能会对环境造成危害。 manage是动词，需要副词properly修饰，表示“适当地”。故填properly。 5．考查定语从句。句意：为了解决这个问题，许多公司已经开始采用回收计划，这对处理电子垃圾至关重要。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是recycling programs，指代物，所以应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。 6．考查名词复数。句意：回收项目不仅有助于保护自然资源，还提供了一种管理废物的好方法。 project是可数名词，由谓语动词help可知，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需要它的复数形式作主语 。故填projects。 7．考查冠词。句意：保护自然环境已成为全球关注的问题，确保我们的技术进步不会以牺牲地球为代价是我们的集体责任。 at the cost of 是常用结构，意为“以⋯⋯为代价”。故填the。 8．考查非谓语。句意：太阳能和风能等可再生能源的使用一直在增加，这是减少碳足迹的积极一步。towards是介词，后面跟动名词reducing作宾语。故填reducing。 9．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，技术的进步使我们的生活更加方便，但也引发了人们对其影响的担忧。这里考查谓语动词，主语dvancements与make为主动关系，且so far充当句子的时间状语时，句子常用现在完成时，主语为复数形式，助动词用have。故填have made。 10．考查介词。句意：通过采用更可持续的技术方法，我们可以确保子孙后代能够享受技术带来的好处，而不会破坏我们的星球。根据句意可知，此处要填介词 without，表示“不（做某事）”。故填without。 10     Extinctions, where entire species are wiped out, are not unusual in our Earth’s history. In fact, over 90 percent of all species 1 ever lived are now extinct. In the last 500 million years,there 2 (be) five times when life on Earth has almost ended, 3 (include) the third mass extinction, known as the “Great Dying”. The reasons for extinctions are 4 (vary).Many scientists say we are now entering the Earth’s sixth mass extinction. This time, human activity will be 5 (blame). A 2015 study by scientists found that human activity is causing species to die out 1,000 times 6 (fast) than normal. 7 is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth, including animals and plants. If a sixth mass extinction 8 (occur), scientists who have studied the issue believe that up to three quarters of all species on Earth could die out and we would also be 9 risk of dying out. In short, if we want to survive, we need to stop 10 (destroy) the planet that we live on and start to protect it. 【答案】1．that 2．have been 3．including 4．varied/various1．to blame 2．faster 3．It 4．occurs 5．at 6．destroying 【导语】这是一篇说明文。地球历史上超过90%的物种已灭绝，包括五次大规模的生命终结事件。目前，人类活动正导致物种以比自然速度快1000倍的速度消失，可能引发第六次大规模灭绝，威胁到地球上四分之三的物种及人类自身的生存。 1．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，有史以来90%以上的物种现在已经灭绝。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词all species，引导词指代先行词，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的5亿年里，地球上的生命已经五次濒临灭绝，包括第三次大灭绝，被称为“大灭绝”。根据时间状语In the last 500 million years可知，此处使用现在完成时，本句为there be句型，主语为five times，是复数主语，助动词使用have。故填have been。 3．考查介词。句意：在过去的5亿年里，地球上的生命已经五次濒临灭绝，包括第三次大灭绝，被称为“大灭绝”。空处为介词including作状语。故填including。 4．考查形容词。句意：灭绝的原因多种多样。根据空前系动词are可知，空处需填形容词，作表语，vary为动词，其形容词为varied或various，意为“各种各样的”。故填varied/various。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多科学家说，我们现在正在进入地球的第六次大灭绝。这一次，人类活动将受到指责。本题考查固定短语主语+ be to blame，意为“……该受到责备”，需要注意此短语中，用不定式主动形式表达被动含义。故填to blame。 6．考查形容词的比较级。句意：科学家2015年的一项研究发现，人类活动导致物种灭绝的速度比正常情况快1000倍。根据than可知，空处需填比较级faster。故填faster。 7．考查代词。句意：很明显，人类活动对地球上所有其他物种，包括动物和植物，都产生了负面影响。此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填It。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果发生第六次大灭绝，研究过这个问题的科学家认为，地球上多达四分之三的物种可能会灭绝，我们也将面临灭绝的风险。空处为if引导的条件状语从句的谓语动词，根据“主将从现”原则，从句中采用一般现在时，主语为a sixth mass extinction，为单数主语，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填occurs。 9．考查介词。句意：如果发生第六次大灭绝，研究过这个问题的科学家认为，地球上多达四分之三的物种可能会灭绝，我们也将面临灭绝的风险。at risk of 为固定短语，意为“面临；冒……的危险”。故填at。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：简而言之，如果我们想生存下去，我们需要停止破坏我们生活的星球，并开始保护它。stop doing sth.为固定短语，意为“停止做某事”。故填destroying。 11 A research team led by Guo Songtao, professor at the Northwest University in China, is developing 1 is called “Tri-AI”, a system with facial recognition and other technologies 2 (identify) golden snub-nosed monkeys (川金丝猴)，which are a protected species living in the Qinlin Mountains in Northwest China. Now, the system can detect, track and recognize individual animals from videos and images, 3 (make) all-time monitoring animals possible. “In the past few years, machine learning 4 (employ) to recognize species, but accurate individual recognition is the first step to do in animal behavior analysis and animal protection,” Guo told Global Times, noting the system enables researchers to achieve this goal. Early 5 , to monitor and track a particular animal, researchers usually used radio collars (无线电项圈) to mark 6 . But this method often injures the animal or is easy to be bothered by bad weather, leaving the researchers with the challenge of 7 (tackle) the task of identifying the one they want to track among a group of animals in the wild. With the facial recognition technology 8 (adopt) on animals, it may be 9 (incredible) easier to ensure the 10 (secure) of animals than 10 years ago. 【答案】1．what 2．to identify 3．making 4．has been employed 5．on 6．it 7．tackling 8．adopted 9．incredibly 10．security 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西北大学教授郭松涛领导的一个研究小组正在开发一个利用面部识别和其他技术来识别金丝猴的系统。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：一个由中国西北大学教授郭松涛领导的研究团队正在开发一种被称为“Tri-AI”的系统，该系统具有面部识别和其他识别川金丝猴的技术，这是生活在中国西北部秦岭山脉的一种受保护物种。空处引导宾语从句。从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由中国西北大学教授郭松涛领导的研究团队正在开发一种被称为“Tri-AI”的系统，该系统具有面部识别和其他识别川金丝猴的技术，这是生活在中国西北部秦岭山脉的一种受保护物种。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了识别生活在西北秦岭山脉的川金丝猴”。故填to identify。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，该系统可以从视频和图像中检测、跟踪和识别单个动物，使全天候监测动物成为可能。空处需要现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 4．考查时态语态。句意：“在过去的几年里，机器学习已被用于识别物种，但精确的个体识别是动物行为分析和动物保护的第一步，”郭告诉《环球时报》，并指出该系统使研究人员能够实现这一目标。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“In the past few years”可知，句子为现在完成时态，主语和该动词之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为machine learning，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been employed。 5．考查介词。句意：早期，为了监测和追踪特定的动物，研究人员通常使用无线电项圈来标记它。early on“在早期”，为固定搭配。故填on。 6．考查代词。句意：早期，为了监测和追踪特定的动物，研究人员通常使用无线电项圈来标记它。此处应用代词it，代指上文提到的a particular animal，作宾语。故填it。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：但这种方法经常伤害动物，或者容易受到恶劣天气的影响，给研究人员带来了在野外一群动物中识别他们想要追踪的个体的挑战。空处需要动名词作介词of的宾语。故填tackling。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着面部识别技术应用于动物，确保动物的安全可能比10年前容易得多。本题考查with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，在句中作状语。所以空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填adopted。 9．考查副词。句意：随着面部识别技术应用于动物，确保动物的安全可能比10年前容易得多。空处需要副词修饰后面的形容词easier 。故填incredibly。 10．考查名词。句意：随着面部识别技术应用于动物，确保动物的安全可能比10年前容易得多。根据空前的the可知，空处需要名词作宾语。secure的名词形式为security“安全”。故填security。 12 Incense (香) boasts a long history, 1 its roots in many cultures — ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, 2 they use it for pleasure or as medicine. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人)”. 3 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 4 (pursue) for scholars. Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 5 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. 6 (basic), medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 7 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 8 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 9 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 10 (choose) based on the individual’s condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being. 【答案】1．with 2．whether 3．Made 4．pursuit 5．a 6．Basically 7．to possess 8．their 9．where 10．are chosen 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了香的历史知识和用处。 1．考查介词。句意：香拥有悠久的历史，它植根于许多文化——古代中国，古埃及，巴比伦和其他地方。roots为名词，in many cultures为介词短语，空处用with构成复合结构“with+宾语+介词短语”。故填with。 2．考查连词。句意：各行各业的人都从它的无数品质中受益，无论是把它用作娱乐还是作为药物。根据or as medicine并结合句意可知，空处与or构成“无论……还是……”用whether…or…结构。故填whether。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：由种子、树叶和花朵制成的香一直被学者们用作一种享受的追求。has been used为本句的谓语，空处与后文无连接词连接，用非谓语动词作状语，incense与make构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。句首首字母大写。故填Made。 4．考查名词。句意同上。空处作as的宾语，用名词，结合an可知，此处用pursue对应的名词单数形式pursuit。故填pursuit。 5．考查冠词。句意：此外，药用香是传统中医的重要组成部分，在疾病发作时，预防性保健是一种非常优越的治疗形式。form意思为：形式，此处表示泛指，前面有far superior修饰，far以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 6．考查副词。句意：基本上，医用香可以杀死环境中的细菌，保护人们免受感染。空处放在句首，与后文用逗号隔开，用副词作状语。句首首字母大写。故填Basically。 7．考查固定句型。句意：它也被认为具有平衡气流动的能力，气是体内的一种重要的能量。It be believed to do意思为：被认为做某事，为固定句型。故填to possess。 8．考查代词。句意：一旦香中的医疗成分被吸入，它们很快就会进入血液。空处修饰way作定语，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 9．考查定语从句。句意：从那里，它们直接到达需要治疗协助的器官。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句结构完整，先行词organs看作地点，作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：具体种类的香是根据个人的情况选择的，旨在恢复平衡和促进健康。空处作谓语，主语与choose构成被动关系，结合types可知，此处主语看作复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are chosen。 13 Since its official beginning in 2013, the International Day of Happiness 1 (observe) for 11 years. This special day, 2 falls on March 20 every year, serves to remind people of the significance of happiness. But what exactly is happiness, and how can one achieve it? Experts in 3 (vary) fields hold different views on what happiness means and the factors that influence it. 4 a researcher in the field of positive psychology, Sonja Lyubomirsky defines happiness as “the experience of joy, contentment, or positive well-being; combined with a sense 5 one’s life is good and meaningful”. From the perspective of writers, James Joyce was seized by happiness in 1914 6 his book Dubliners was officially published after being rejected by more than 20 publishers. According to economics, Tejvan Pettinger said that income is a crucial factor 7 (affect) happiness. At lower income levels, it is generally agreed that increasing one’s income 8 (tend) to boost happiness, as it allows people to purchase many essential goods and services like food, housing, healthcare, education and so on. 9 , after certain income levels, an increase in income only contributes slightly to overall happiness. The truth is that happiness itself is different for everyone, so everyone defines it differently and pursues it in a variety of ways. It’s a life lesson worth our whole lifetime 10 (explore). 【答案】1．has been observed 2．which 3．various/varied1．As 2．that 3．when 4．affecting 5．tends 6．However 7．to explore 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明世界幸福日这个节日。如何定义幸福？各个领域的专家学者有不同的看法，普通人也有不同的观点。 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：自2013年正式设立以来，国际幸福日已经持续了11个年头。observe作本句谓语，根据since以及for 11 years可知，用现在完成时，和主语the International Day of Happiness 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填 has been observed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这个特殊的日子，在每年的3月20日，是为了提醒人们幸福的重要性。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“This special day”，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查形容词。句意：不同领域的专家对幸福的含义和影响幸福的因素持有不同的观点。由空后fields为名词可知，此处为形容词various/varied“不同的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填various/varied。 4．考查介词。句意：作为积极心理学领域的研究者， Sonja Lyubomirsky 将幸福定义为“体验快乐、满足或积极的幸福状态，并结合一种生活美好且有意义的感觉”。根据句意以及空后a researcher为名词可知，此处为介词As表示“作为”，满足句意要求。故填As。 5．考查同位语从句。句意：作为积极心理学领域的研究者， Sonja Lyubomirsky 将幸福定义为“体验快乐、满足或积极的幸福状态，并结合一种生活美好且有意义的感觉”。空处引导同位语从句，从句中结构完整，用that引导，同位语从句对先行词sense的解释和说明。故填that。 6．考查定语从句。句意：从作家的角度来看，1914年，在被20多家出版社拒绝后，James Joyce 的书《都柏林人》终于得以正式出版，他感到很幸福。空处引导定语从句，先行词是1914，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填when。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据经济学，Tejvan Pettinger 说收入是影响幸福的关键因素。本句已有谓语动词is，所以affect用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语income之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填affecting。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在较低的收入水平，人们普遍认为增加收入往往会增加幸福感，因为它允许人们购买许多必需品和服务，如食品、住房、医疗保健、教育等。本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句缺少谓语，所以tend作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语increasing one’s income为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数。故填tends。 9．考查副词。句意：然而，在一定的收入水平之后，收入的增加对整体幸福感的贡献很小。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，根据句意可知，和前文是转折关系，用however，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是值得我们用一生去探索的人生课程。本句已有谓语动词is，所以explore用非谓语形式，根据句意，表达“去探索”之意，用不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 14 The Tibetan antelopes (藏羊) are a species unique to China. They are often found in the open mountains and grasslands of Xizang, southern Xinjiang, and western Qinghai at a height 1 (range) from 3,250 to 5,500 meters above sea level. The species plays an important role in the ecosystem not only as a consumer of ground vegetation, thereby helping with the spread of seeds and nutrients vital for plant growth, but also as a crucial food source 2 animals such as wolves and bears. However, Tibetan antelopes 3 (face) with the threat of extinct on towards the end of the 20th century. Due to poaching (偷猎) 4 (drive) by the high demand for their soft and warm coats, 5 number of Tibetan antelopes had reduced from an estimated one million to less than 75,000 by the 1990s. Responding to the crisis, the Chinese government established many nature reserves 6 (protect) the species and its habitat, which, coupled with strict anti- poaching measures, have led to a significant and impressive 7 (recover) of the Tibetan antelope population. By 2016, the Tibetan antelope population had increased to over 300,000. Meanwhile, protecting the habitat helps preserve the delicate ecosystem of the Tibetan Plateau and promote the conservation of other species 8 rely on the same environment. China’s Tibetan antelope protection is 9 (remarkable) successful. It serves as an outstanding example of effective conservation efforts, offering 10 (value) lessons for wildlife protection programs globally. 【答案】1．ranging 2．of 3．were faced 4．driven 5．the 6．to protect 7．recovery 8．that/which 9．remarkably 10．valuable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国藏羚羊的保护工作。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们通常生活在西藏、新疆南部和青海西部海拔3250米至5500米的开阔山区和草原上。句中谓语是are often found，空格处用非谓语动词，height和range之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填ranging。 2．考查介词。句意：该物种在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色，不仅是作为地面植被的消费者，从而帮助传播种子和植物生长所必需的营养物质，而且也是狼和熊等动物的重要食物来源。source和animals之间是所属关系，因此空格处用介词of表所属，故填of。 3．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，20世纪末，藏羚羊面临着灭绝的威胁。be faced with是固定短语，意为“面对，面临”，由towards the end of the 20th century是过去的时间可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语antelopes是复数，因此空格处是were faced。故填were faced。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于对藏羚羊柔软而温暖的皮毛的高需求导致偷猎，到20世纪90年代，藏羚羊的数量从估计的100万只减少到不足7.5万只。句中谓语是had reduced，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填driven。 5．考查冠词。句意：由于对藏羚羊柔软而温暖的皮毛的高需求导致偷猎，到20世纪90年代，藏羚羊的数量从估计的100万只减少到不足7.5万只。the number of意为“……的数量”，因此空格处是定冠词the，故填the。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：为了应对这一危机，中国政府建立了许多自然保护区来保护藏羚羊及其栖息地，再加上严格的反偷猎措施，藏羚羊的数量得到了显著的恢复。结合语境可知，句子表示“中国政府建立了许多自然保护区来保护藏羚羊及其栖息地，是为了应对这一危机”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填to protect。 7．考查名词。句意：为了应对这一危机，中国政府建立了许多自然保护区来保护藏羚羊及其栖息地，再加上严格的反偷猎措施，藏羚羊的数量得到了显著的恢复。impressive是形容词，修饰名词，recover的名词是recovery，意为“恢复”，是不可数名词，故填recovery。 8．考查定语从句。句意：同时，保护栖息地有助于保护青藏高原脆弱的生态系统，并促进对依赖于同一环境的其他物种的保护。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词species是物种，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 9．考查副词。句意：中国的藏羚羊保护工作非常成功。空格处用副词remarkably修饰形容词successful，remarkably的意思是“不寻常地，惊人地”。故填remarkably。 10．考查形容词。句意：它是有效保护工作的杰出范例，为全球野生动物保护计划提供了宝贵的经验。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词lessons，value的形容词是valuable，意为“宝贵的”，故填valuable。 15 In a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) night market at Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (LNUTCM) , a foreign face stood out at the market. He was 1 (deep) concentrating on making special balls, a traditional Chinese medicine for improving appetite and digestion (消化) . Liu's journey from Hungary to LNUTCM was not just academic 2 personal. As a child, Liu often struggled with digestive issues and western medicine offered little 3 (relieve) . So, Liu's father, 4 graduate of LNUTCM, turned to his own training. He applied traditional Chinese medicinal pieces to Liu's belly button (肚脐) . In a matter of months, Liu's condition improved significantly. In 2019, 5 (drive) by both a love for the ancient practice and admiration for his father, Liu left Hungary for China. “I knew I had to come to the source to truly learn,” he said. During his studies, Liu's understanding 6 TCM broadened and deepened. He began applying 7 he had learned to his own condition. The night market provided a rare opportunity for Liu to see TCM in action outside the classroom. He eagerly took part in 8 (vary) activities. He watched seasoned practitioners at work, 9 (absorb) their techniques and insights. For Liu, the event strengthened his desire 10 (bring) this knowledge back to Hungary. “Many years ago, my father came to study TCM. Now, I'm here, continuing that legacy,” he said. 【答案】1．deeply 2．but 3．relief 4．who 5．driven 6．of 7．what 8．various 9．absorbing 10．to bring 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位外国人受他父亲的影响来中国学习、传承中医的故事。 1．考查副词。句意：他非常专注于制作特殊的球，这是一种改善食欲和消化的中药。空处修饰动词concentrating，需用副词形式。故填deeply。 2．考查连词。句意：刘从匈牙利到北师大的旅程不仅是学术上的，也是个人的。空处连接形容词academic和personal，前文was not just意为：不仅是，此处用but表示“而且”，符合语境。故填but。 3．考查名词。句意：小时候，刘经常与消化系统问题作斗争，西医几乎没有缓解。这里需要用名词作动词offered的宾语。故填relief。 4．考查定语从句。句意：于是，刘毕业于辽宁中医药大学的父亲，转而自学成才。空处引导非限定性定语从句，从句缺少主语，表示人，需用who引导。故填who。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，出于对古老习俗的热爱和对父亲的钦佩，刘离开匈牙利前往中国。left为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，Liu和drive为被动关系，需填过去分词形式。故填driven。 6．考查介词。句意：在学习期间，刘对中医的理解不断拓宽和深化。understanding of...为固定短语，意为：对……的理解。故填of。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：他开始将所学知识应用于自己的情况。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，需用what引导。故填what。 8．考查形容词。句意：他热切地参加了各种活动。activities为名词，作宾语，这里需要用形容词修饰名词。故填various。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他看着经验丰富的从业者在工作，吸收他们的技术和见解。watched为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，he和absorb为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填absorbing。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于刘来说，这一事件加强了他将这一知识带回匈牙利的愿望。名词desire后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to bring。 16 The Handbook of The Belt and Road, a detailed account of the Belt and Road Initiative, 1 (launch) in multilingual versions (多语种版本) on June 20, 2024 in Beijing. The book encouraged 110 writers 2 (offer) 498 entries, as“ we try to 3 (systematical) reflect the latest progress and latest expressions of the initiative”, said Zhao Jianglin, one of the executive editors of the book. He added that the book describes the original 4 (intend) and principles of the initiative, as well as its history and current situation, basic knowledge and 5 (relate) research. The idea of publishing the book, by Cai Fang and Peter Nolan, first came up in 2017. It has been revised and enriched in 6 (it) 2018, 2020, 2022 and 2024 (to be published soon) Chinese editions. Cai is 7 economist with the Chinese academy and Nolan is a British expert on China. The Belt and Road Initiative, since its launch, 8 (bring) great debates and interests among a wide range of people in the English- speaking world, which has been frequently reflected on coverage in newspapers, TV and magazines. 9 the most authoritative information comes from the handbook (known as the Routledge Handbooks). The book shows 10 two international publishers could work closely to present the work by multiple scholars. 【答案】1．was launched 2．to offer 3．systematically 4．intention 5．related 6．its 7．an 8．has brought 9．But 10．how 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《一带一路手册》多语种版本的发布，内容涵盖了该倡议的进展、原则和相关研究。 1．考查时态语态。句意：《一带一路手册》是对“一带一路”倡议的详细介绍，于2024年6月20日在北京推出多语言版本。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“on June 20, 2024”可知，句子为一般过去时态，且主语和该动词之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was launched。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该书的执行主编之一赵江林说，该书鼓励110位作家提供498个条目，因为“我们试图系统地反映该倡议的最新进展和最新表达”。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to offer。 3．考查副词。句意：该书的执行主编之一赵江林说，该书鼓励110位作家提供498个条目，因为“我们试图系统地反映该倡议的最新进展和最新表达”。空处修饰动词reflect应用副词形式。故填systematically。 4．考查名词。句意：他补充说，这本书描述了该倡议的初衷和原则，以及其历史和现状、基本知识和相关研究。空处需填名词，作动词describe的宾语。intend的名词形式为intention“意图”。故填intention。 5．考查形容词。句意：他补充说，这本书描述了该倡议的初衷和原则，以及其历史和现状、基本知识和相关研究。修饰名词research应用形容词形式作定语。relate的形容词形式为related“相关的”。故填related。 6．考查代词。句意：它在2018年、2020年、2022年和2024年（即将出版）的中文版中进行了修订和丰富。空处需填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词editions。故填its。 7．考查冠词。句意：Cai是一位中国科学院的经济学家，Nolan是中国问题的英国专家。空处需要不定冠词表示泛指。economist是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．考查时态。句意：自该倡议启动以来，在英语世界中引起了广泛的争论和兴趣，这在报纸、电视和杂志的报道中经常反映出来。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语since its launch可知，句子应用现在完成时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has brought。 9．考查连词。句意：但最权威的信息来自被称为Routledge的手册。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，表示“在报纸、电视和杂志的报道中经常会有关于该倡议的消息，但是最权威的信息来自一本叫做Routledge的手册”，所以用转折连词but连接前后两句话。故填But。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：这本书展示了两家国际出版商如何紧密合作，呈现多位学者的作品。空处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处表示“展示两家国际出版商如何紧密合作”，所以用连接副词how“如何”，引导该从句。故填how。 17 Last Saturday, tornadoes 1 (strike) some parts of Texas, causing great damage and eight 2 (death). 3 (fortunate), no one could predict the exact time of the disaster. Serious thunderstorms, 4 (include) unusual winter tornadoes, left damages spreading over a 64-km-long area across the city in the 5 (north) part of Texas. Cars 6 (destroy) or turned upside down, with buildings damaged, trees pulled up. After the tornadoes, they discovered that several people had been caught in the 7 (fall) buildings. It still remains unknown 8 the electricity can be restored or not. At the same time, the American National Weather Service has made 9 warning that a snowstorm will leave up to 40 cm of snow in west Texas 10 Sunday evening. 【答案】1．struck 2．deaths 3．Unfortunately 4．including 5．northern 6．were destroyed 7．fallen 8．whether 9．a 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一则关于龙卷风袭击德克萨斯州部分地区造成巨大破坏的事件，描述了龙卷风带来的损失以及后续天气预报中的警告信息。 1．考查动词时态。句意：上周六，龙卷风袭击了德克萨斯州的部分地区，造成了巨大的破坏和八人死亡。空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“Last Saturday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填struck。 2．考查名词复数。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作宾语，应用名词，根据空前的数词eight可知，此处应填入可数名词death的复数形式deaths，表示“八人死亡”。故填deaths。 3．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，没有人能预测灾难的确切时间。此处修饰整个句子，根据句意可知，此处表示遗憾或不幸的情况，应用副词unfortunately，作状语。故填Unfortunately。 4．考查介词。句意：严重的雷暴，包括不同寻常的冬季龙卷风，造成了长达64公里的破坏区，横跨德克萨斯北部的城市。根据下文“unusual winter tornadoes(不同寻常的冬季龙卷风)”可知下文说的是具体内容，可推理出空白处应填表示“包括”含义的介词，include的介词为including，意思是“包括”，符合上下文逻辑。故填including。 5．考查形容词。句意：同上。此处需要形容词northern来修饰名词part，指德克萨斯州的北部部分。故填northern。 6．考查动词语态。句意：汽车被摧毁或翻了个底朝天，建筑物受损，树木被连根拔起。根据句意可知，cars与destroy之间存在被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were destroyed。 7．考查形容词。句意：龙卷风过后，他们发现有几个人被困在倒塌的建筑物中。此处需要形容词作定语来修饰名词buildings，表示倒塌的状态，使用-ed结尾形容词。故填fallen。 8．考查主语从句。句意：电力何时能恢复仍不得而知。本句中it为形式主语，此处需要一个连接词引导主语从句，空白处表示“是否”的意思，并且与or not连用，whether符合语境。故填whether。 9．考查冠词。句意：同时，美国国家气象局发出警告，一场暴风雪将在周日晚上给西德克萨斯带来多达40厘米厚的积雪。此处泛指“一个警告”，应用不定冠词，warning以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 10．考查介词。句意：同上。在具体的某一天的晚上，如“周日晚上”，应使用介词on。故填on。 18 Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctors, 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has always aspired to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps. When a TCM clinic, jointly 1 (establish) by local and Chinese health workers, officially opened about a year ago in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, he 2 (eager) seized the opportunity to work there. The China-Kazakhstan Center for Traditional Medicine, 3 (cover) 300 square meters, employs around a dozen healthcare workers from both countries. The clinic focuses on TCM treatments such as acupuncture (针灸) and cupping 4 (help) patients with conditions like high blood pressure and back pain, 5 are common in Kazakhstan because of its cold climate and meat-heavy diet. Despite language barrier, patients express their satisfaction with TCM treatments through thumbs-up gestures and TCM is gaining 6 (popular) in Kazakhstan. The clinic’s success is due to its effective treatments, 7 (afford) prices, and the Kazakh people’s basic knowledge of traditional medicine. Plans are underway to build a larger, three-storey center. The current clinic has seven TCM 8 (specialist) from China, as well as local doctors and managers. Ismail Daurov is grateful 9 the opportunity to learn from Chinese experts and hopes that TCM 10 (become) more widespread in Kazakhstan and even be available at local public hospitals. 【答案】1．established 2．eagerly 3．covering 4．to help 5．which 6．popularity 7．affordable 8．specialists 9．for 10．will become 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哈萨克斯坦的伊斯梅尔·达乌罗夫追随家族中医传统，加入中哈合资中医诊所工作，该诊所提供针灸等中医治疗，帮助当地人缓解健康问题，受到欢迎。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一年前，一家由当地和中国医疗工作者共同建立的中医诊所在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳正式开业，他急切地抓住了在那里工作的机会。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，a TCM clinic和establish为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填established。 2．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词seized需用副词eagerly，作状语。故填eagerly。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国-哈萨克斯坦传统医学中心占地300平方米，雇佣了来自两国的十几名医护人员。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The China-Kazakhstan Center for Traditional Medicine和cover为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填covering。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家诊所专注于中医治疗方法，如针灸和拔罐，以帮助患有高血压和背痛等病症的患者，这些病症在哈萨克斯坦因寒冷的气候和偏重肉食的饮食而十分常见。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to help。 5．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词conditions，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查名词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，但患者通过竖起大拇指的手势来表达对中医治疗的满意，中医在哈萨克斯坦越来越受欢迎。空处需填名词popularity，作宾语，不可数名词。故填popularity。 7．考查形容词。句意：该诊所的成功得益于其有效的治疗、可承受的价格以及哈萨克斯坦人民对传统医学的基本知识。修饰名词prices，需用形容词affordable，作定语。故填affordable。 8．考查名词复数。句意：目前的诊所有7名来自中国的中医专家，以及当地的医生和管理人员。空处需填名词作宾语，seven后接可数名词复数形式。故填specialists。 9．考查介词。句意：伊斯梅尔·达乌罗夫对有机会向中国专家学习表示感激，并希望中医能在哈萨克斯坦得到更广泛的传播，甚至能在当地公立医院推广。be grateful for为固定搭配，意为“对……感激”。故填for。 10．考查动词时态。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，使用一般将来时。故填will become。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$