专题02 精选 语法填空100题 基础知识【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版2019）

高二上学期期末考点大串讲（基础知识） 精选语法填空100题 1．（24-25高二上·山东日照·阶段练习）I hope I will be remembered by all of you with affection not only as an excellent president bur also as a most (delight) and faithful friend. （所给词的适当形式填空） 2．（24-25高二上·山东济宁·阶段练习）The time we spent together is now a (distance) memory. (根据首字母单词拼写) 3．（24-25高二上·陕西铜川·阶段练习）You should choose your subjects according to your (prefer). （所给词的适当形式填空） 4．（24-25高二上·陕西铜川·阶段练习）The novelist was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving (gentle) in the breeze. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．（24-25高二上·山东菏泽·开学考试）He is (concern) about his future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．（24-25高二上·海南海口·期中）Zoos have been trying to save many (danger) species. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）The   (inform)was passed on to another government department. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·期中）The success of any company relies heavily on (innovative), dedication, and effective leadership. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．（24-25高二上·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）The (interact) between the countries is of significance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．（24-25高二上·全国·课堂例题）He stopped and watched the child so absorbed in a group of ants with (amuse).(所给词的适当形式填空) 11．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习）There’s no of snow tonight.( expect) (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习）His gentleness of manner conceals a (steel) determination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．（24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）Only by doing so can we live up to our parents’ (expect) to enter a key university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．（24-25高二上·广东茂名·阶段练习）He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a (remark) life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．（24-25高二上·全国·课前预习）The of the storm caught everyone off guard. (intense) (所给出的适当形式填空) 16．（24-25高二上·天津静海·阶段练习）The school regularly holds debate competitions to (sharp) the brains of the students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．（24-25高二上·天津静海·阶段练习）He wore an (embarrass) expression on his face. （所给词的适当形式填空） 18．（24-25高二上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）There was widespread (critical) of the government’s handling of the nuclear meltdown. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．（24-25高二上·四川成都·阶段练习）The actress, who showed disrespect for her country, deserved by the public. (critic) (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．（24-25高二上·四川成都·阶段练习）The people showed great courage, patience, and during the long years of the war. (endure) (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．（24-25高二上·天津静海·阶段练习）The brain accounts for (mere) three percent of body weight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．（24-25高二上·全国·课前预习）We need to finish this before the weekend. (assign) (所给出的适当形式填空) 23．（24-25高二上·四川成都·阶段练习）Parallelism as a device is the use of expressions, clauses or sentences that are similar in their structure. (literature) (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．（24-25高二上·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习）All too often, darkness makes us cherish light more while quietness makes us more (appreciate) of sound. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）With gas prices rising and airport (secure) lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．（24-25高二上·甘肃武威·开学考试）There are a lot of things that cannot be accomplished by a single man, the world’s most magnificent projects are all good examples of (cooperate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．（24-25高二上·甘肃武威·开学考试）Jack Ma said that his oral English had improved rapidly because of his (associate) with foreigners when he was 16. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．（16-17高二下·黑龙江绥化·期中）He took his little daughter to Disneyland in order to cheer her . 29．（18-19高二·全国·假期作业）You’d better not walk into the room with (mud) boots on your feet. 30．（23-24高二上·广东惠州·阶段练习）The population has been (steady) increasing for decades.(所给词的适当形式填空) 31．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of (promote)． —She is a woman of ambition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）They look similar in (appear), but are quite different in other aspects. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）The tongue of this animal can be extended more than twice the (long) of its body. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）This kind of plants is so common that we can find them in many (locate) of our province. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）We should protect the environment so that our next (generate) will be healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）The fact is that most people didn’t believe his theory of (evolve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）He made people laugh at a time when they felt (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）It is (amaze) that the artist devotes so much time to painting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）Amazed at how skillful they were, I was (determine) to be just as good. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）He can not adjust (he) to the pace of metropolitan life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）Mozi, whose (believe) were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always live up the expectations of most audience. (用适当的词填空) 43．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）The (declare) of Independence was adopted by Congress on 4 July, 1776. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）We should make laws to protect the rights of the animals which are treated (cruel). （所给词的适当形式填空） 45．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）The wide application of computers in science and technology frees man from the labor of (complicate) computation. （所给词的适当形式填空） 46．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）The (employ) decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with him before he came to work. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·期中）The host said that guests were (rare) entertained in the library. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48．（24-25高二上·全国·课堂例题）In order to keep fit, every student in our school receives a medical (examine) every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）Miss Evans was (engage) in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·期中）We can easily come to a (conclude) that the sharp decrease of wildlife species results from population growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51．（24-25高二上·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）I believe that a (journal) should be completely objective. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52．（24-25高二上·江苏无锡·期中）I look up to Helen because she is (optimism) about life even in great trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53．（24-25高二上·江苏无锡·期中）Everyone was full of praise and admiration for the people who worked hard to make this trip so___________(memory). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54．（24-25高二上·河北秦皇岛·阶段练习）While I admit that English words keep escaping from our memory, constant (expose) to them not only increases our understanding of them, but likely plants them into our mind. (所给出的适当形式填空) 55．（24-25高二上·广东汕头·阶段练习） (Apparent), we have to change all the labels on the books during the next week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 56．（24-25高二上·吉林·期中）The examples teachers provide should be (convince) to help students understand the concept. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57．（24-25高二上·重庆·阶段练习）One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. (consequent) (所给词的适当形式填空) 58．（24-25高二上·四川成都·阶段练习）Charlie ran for Head of the Student Committee but failed in the (elect) due to his lack of speech skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59．（24-25高二上·江苏南通·阶段练习）Don’t give up your job, which is (reward) in the long term. （所给词的适当形式填空） 60．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习）Meetings are held (period) to monitor progress on the case. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习）We’d like you to accept this gift in (pay) for your kindness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习）Acupuncture treatment is gentle, (pain), and relaxing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63．（24-25高二上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）China's (commit) to maintaining world peace is admirable, and its efforts to promote peace and development have been recognized by a lot of countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64．（24-25高二上·天津静海·阶段练习）Laughter is one of the most infectious expression of (emotive). （所给词的适当形式填空） 65．（24-25高二上·天津静海·阶段练习）His family didn’t approve of his (enthusiastic) for cars and tried to prevent him form buying a new car. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）A good habit contributes good health. We must keep a healthy body so that we can make (contribute) to our country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67．（24-25高二上·福建厦门·阶段练习）I can’t lay too much (emphasize) on the importance of artificial intelligence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68．（24-25高二上·河南新乡·阶段练习）Those calculations could change (dramatic) if the nuclear crisis worsens. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Water, which regulates body temperature, delivers oxygen all over the body, and assists in (digest), makes up more than 60% of the human body. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70．（24-25高二上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The carpets can be divided into three main (category). （所给词的适当形式填空） 71．（23-24高二下·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Her mother is a new (library) in our school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72．（23-24高二下·全国·期末）When we do one act of (kind), it gets (multiply) in return. （所给词的适当形式填空） 73．（23-24高二下·全国·期末） (expected), I was told prices (mount). The cookies which I used to (get) for $1.99 each were $2.5 now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 74．（23-24高二下·全国·期末）Different popular destinations, some underexplored places with little online (expose) can offer more surprises. （所给词的适当形式填空） 75．（24-25高二上·福建莆田·开学考试）Having been a responsible volunteer for many times in China, I do believe that I’m the (suit) person that you want. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76．（24-25高二上·河北衡水·开学考试）The Internet is much more (access). （所给词的适当形式填空） 77．（19-20高二·全国·单元测试）The book described the (adapt) of desert species in hot conditions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78．（24-25高二上·甘肃武威·开学考试）Karl Marx was once chosen as “one of the most (influence) figures in human history” by BBC for he inspired numerous laborers to fight for their freedom and rights. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79．（18-19高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Why did you choose the (occupy) as a secretary? 80．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·期中）This incident has (sharp) public awareness of the economic crisis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 81．（24-25高二上·全国·课堂例题）Working day and night，the wife paid all the debts that her husband left，which was beyond others’ expectations. (用适当的词填空) 82．（24-25高二上·全国·课堂例题）Learning that you will go abroad for further study, I’m writing to inform you some necessary do’s and don’ts. (用适当的词填空) 83．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·期中）Some scientific (concept) are abstract and hard to understand without the app. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84．（24-25高二上·山东聊城·开学考试）I’m sure that I can live up to your (expect). (所给词的适当形式填空) 85．（24-25高二上·山东日照·阶段练习）The book deals with the (essential) of English grammar. （所给词的适当形式填空） 86．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）Not only the article describe the air pollution but also suggests some practical ways to solve the problem. (用适当的词填空) 87．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）Not having that (bless) from their parents may be the only thing holding the lovers back. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）Some facts came light when we investigated how the accident happened. (用适当的词填空) 89．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）The little light can be used to light a room or send signals to rescue people. (用适当的词填空) 90．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）Being a volunteer can bring the best in me by helping those in need. (用适当的词填空) 91．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）The World Wide Web is composed different websites, which are created by people and organizations around the world. (用适当的词填空) 92．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）This kind of desk can be adjusted the height you want. Besides, it’s not expensive at all. (用适当的词填空) 93．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）You should learn to have breaks. If you carry working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. (用适当的词填空) 94．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）The market is crowded people talking and bargaining. (用适当的词填空) 95．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）The man suspected stealing the machine was taken to the police station. (用适当的词填空) 96．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）The tigers are native India and China introduced them later. (用适当的词填空) 97．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）There has been a decline the size of a family these years and now most families are composed of only three to four people. (用适当的词填空) 98．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）As we all know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou put operation. (用适当的词填空) 99．（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Several coastal cities have undergone (mass) changes during the last decade. (所给词的适当形式填空) 100．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）The (apply) must meet the following qualifications: a diploma and working experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二上学期期末考点大串讲（基础知识） 精选语法填空100题 1．（24-25高二上·山东日照·阶段练习）I hope I will be remembered by all of you with affection not only as an excellent president bur also as a most (delight) and faithful friend. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】delightful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我希望你们记住我，不仅是一位优秀的校长，而且是一位令人愉快和忠实的朋友。空处与faithful一起修饰friend，用形容词作定语，delight对应的形容词为delightful，意思为：令人愉快的，表示校长的特点。故填delightful。 2．（24-25高二上·山东济宁·阶段练习）The time we spent together is now a (distance) memory. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】distant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们共度的时光如今已成为遥远的回忆。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，distant，表“遥远的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填distant。 3．（24-25高二上·陕西铜川·阶段练习）You should choose your subjects according to your (prefer). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该根据自己的喜好选择科目。此空应填名词作宾语，preference，表“偏爱”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填preference。 4．（24-25高二上·陕西铜川·阶段练习）The novelist was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving (gentle) in the breeze. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：小说家正要离开，这时他注意到树叶在微风中轻轻飘动。修饰动词moving应用副词gently。故填gently。 5．（24-25高二上·山东菏泽·开学考试）He is (concern) about his future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他担心自己的未来。分析句子可知，这里考查be concerned about，表“关心”，为固定搭配。故填concerned。 6．（24-25高二上·海南海口·期中）Zoos have been trying to save many (danger) species. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】endangered 【详解】考查形容词。句意：动物园一直在努力拯救许多濒危物种。空格处需用形容词形式修饰名词species，danger的形容词endangered意为“濒危的”符合句意。故填endangered。 7．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）The   (inform)was passed on to another government department. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】information 【详解】考查名词。句意：这一消息被转交给了另一个政府部门。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的名词形式information作主语，为不可数名词，故填information。 8．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·期中）The success of any company relies heavily on (innovative), dedication, and effective leadership. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：任何公司的成功在很大程度上都依赖于创新、奉献和有效的领导。空处和空后的“dedication, and effective leadership”并列作介词on的宾语，应用名词。innovation意为“创新”，为不可数名词。故填innovation。 9．（24-25高二上·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）The (interact) between the countries is of significance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】interaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：国家之间的互动具有重要意义。空处位于定冠词The后，作句子的主语，需填名词形式interaction“互动”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填interaction。 10．（24-25高二上·全国·课堂例题）He stopped and watched the child so absorbed in a group of ants with (amuse).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amusement 【详解】考查名词。句意：他停下来，饶有兴趣地看着那个全神贯注地看着一群蚂蚁的孩子。此处 with 为介词，介词后需要接名词作宾语，amuse 是动词，其对应的名词形式是 amusement，意为“乐趣，兴趣”，符合语境，故填 amusement。 11．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习）There’s no of snow tonight.( expect) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】expectation 【详解】考查名词。句意：今晚预计不会下雪。设空处应用名词的形式作表语，表示“预期”为抽象概念，不可数。故填expectation。 12．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习）His gentleness of manner conceals a (steel) determination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】steely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他温文尔雅的举止掩盖了他坚定的决心。根据句子结构，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词determination，steel的形容词形式是steely，意为“坚定的，钢铁般的”，符合句意。故填steely。 13．（24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）Only by doing so can we live up to our parents’ (expect) to enter a key university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】expectations 【详解】考查名词。句意:只有通过这样做我们才能不辜负父母期望进入重点大学。空处用于parents’之后，需填入名词，expect的名词形式为expectation，为可数名词，前边由our parents’修饰，应用名词的复数形式，作介词to的宾语。故填expectations。 14．（24-25高二上·广东茂名·阶段练习）He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a (remark) life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】remarkable 【详解】查形容词。句意：他向我们展示，即使是一个从未放弃的愿望，也能成就非凡的生活。本空用形容词remarkable“非凡的”，作前置定语，修饰名词life。故填remarkable。 15．（24-25高二上·全国·课前预习）The of the storm caught everyone off guard. (intense) (所给出的适当形式填空) 【答案】intensity 【详解】考查名词。句意：暴风雨的强度让每个人都措手不及。空处应为名词作句子主语，“intense”的名词形式是“intensity”，表示“强度”。故填intensity。 16．（24-25高二上·天津静海·阶段练习）The school regularly holds debate competitions to (sharp) the brains of the students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sharpen 【详解】考查动词。句意：学校定期举行辩论赛，以磨砺学生的头脑。不定式to后接动词原形。sharp的动词形式为sharpen，表示“使尖锐；磨快；加剧”之意。故填sharpen。 17．（24-25高二上·天津静海·阶段练习）He wore an (embarrass) expression on his face. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上带着尴尬的表情。表示用来形容人的感受，用-ed形式形容词。形容词embarrassed意思是 “感到尴尬的”，符合句意。故填embarrassed。 18．（24-25高二上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）There was widespread (critical) of the government’s handling of the nuclear meltdown. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】criticism 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府对核熔毁的处理受到了广泛的批评。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，criticism，表“批评”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填criticism。 19．（24-25高二上·四川成都·阶段练习）The actress, who showed disrespect for her country, deserved by the public. (critic) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】criticising/to be criticised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位对祖国表现出不尊重的女演员理应受到公众的批评。固定短语deserve doing表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动意义，本空用criticise“批评”的动名词，作宾语；或用固定短语deserve to do表示“值得做某事”，本空用criticise的不定式的被动形式，作宾语。故答案为criticising或to be criticised。 20．（24-25高二上·四川成都·阶段练习）The people showed great courage, patience, and during the long years of the war. (endure) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】endurance 【详解】考查名词。句意：在漫长的战争岁月中，人民表现出了巨大的勇气、耐心和忍耐力。根据and可知，空处应是和courage, patience并列作宾语，所以空处应填名词，endure的名词形式是endurance意为“忍耐力”。故填endurance。 21．（24-25高二上·天津静海·阶段练习）The brain accounts for (mere) three percent of body weight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】merely 【详解】考查副词。句意：大脑只占体重的3%。修饰动词短语account for ，用副词形式。根据句意，故填merely。 22．（24-25高二上·全国·课前预习）We need to finish this before the weekend. (assign) (所给出的适当形式填空) 【答案】assignment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要在周末前完成这项工作。根据提示词，以及空前的this，空处应为名词“工作，任务”assignment，作宾语。故填assignment。 23．（24-25高二上·四川成都·阶段练习）Parallelism as a device is the use of expressions, clauses or sentences that are similar in their structure. (literature) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】literary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：平行是一种文学手法，指的是使用结构相似的短语、分句或句子。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，literature的形容词形式是literary意为“文学的”。故填literary。 24．（24-25高二上·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习）All too often, darkness makes us cherish light more while quietness makes us more (appreciate) of sound. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appreciative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很多时候，黑暗让我们更加珍惜光明，而安静让我们更加珍惜声音。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填形容词appreciative，作宾语补足语。故填appreciative。 25．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）With gas prices rising and airport (secure) lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着汽油价格的上涨，机场安检队伍比以往任何时候都要长，为什么不在火车上预订你的下一个国内假期呢？分析句子可知，空处用名词作定语，secure对应的名词形式为security，security line“安检队列”。故填security。 26．（24-25高二上·甘肃武威·开学考试）There are a lot of things that cannot be accomplished by a single man, the world’s most magnificent projects are all good examples of (cooperate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cooperation 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界上有很多事情不是一个人能完成的，世界上最宏伟的工程都是合作的好例子。作介词的宾语，应用名词cooperation，不可数。故填cooperation。 27．（24-25高二上·甘肃武威·开学考试）Jack Ma said that his oral English had improved rapidly because of his (associate) with foreigners when he was 16. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】association 【详解】考查名词。句意：马云说，他的英语口语进步很快，因为他在16岁时就与外国人打交道了。空处作because of的宾语，被his修饰，结合“with foreigners”可知，associate的名词形式association符合题意，意为“交往”，不可数。故填association。 28．（16-17高二下·黑龙江绥化·期中）He took his little daughter to Disneyland in order to cheer her . 【答案】up 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他带着他的小女儿去迪斯尼乐园为了使她高兴。根据“He took his little daughter to Disneyland ”可知，cheer up…高兴起来，振作起来。符合句意。故填up。 29．（18-19高二·全国·假期作业）You’d better not walk into the room with (mud) boots on your feet. 【答案】muddy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你最好不要穿着沾满泥巴的靴子走进房间。此处修饰名词应用形容词muddy表示“沾满泥巴的”作定语。故填muddy。 30．（23-24高二上·广东惠州·阶段练习）The population has been (steady) increasing for decades.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】steadily 【详解】考查副词。句意：几十年来，人口一直在稳步增长。修饰动词increase应用副词steadily，故填steadily。 31．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of (promote)． —She is a woman of ambition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】promotion 【详解】考查名词。句意：——菲奥娜从不放过任何晋升的机会。——她是一个有抱负的女人。作介词的宾语，应用名词promotion，不可数。故填promotion。 32．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）They look similar in (appear), but are quite different in other aspects. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appearance 【详解】考查名词。句意：它们看起来很相似，但在其他方面却大不相同。介词in后用其名词appearance(不可数)作宾语。故填appearance。 33．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）The tongue of this animal can be extended more than twice the (long) of its body. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种动物的舌头可以伸展到身体长度的两倍以上。定冠词the后用名词length作than的宾语，根据句意，用单数。故填length。 34．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）This kind of plants is so common that we can find them in many (locate) of our province. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】locations 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种植物非常常见，我们可以在我们省的许多地方找到它们。介词in后用名词location作宾语，many修饰可数名词复数。故填locations。 35．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）We should protect the environment so that our next (generate) will be healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该保护环境，这样我们的下一代将会健康。空格处需要填入所给词generate的名词形式generation“世代；一代人”作宾语，符合句意。故填generation。 36．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）The fact is that most people didn’t believe his theory of (evolve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】evolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实是大多数人不相信他的进化理论。空处应用名词作介词of的宾语，此处表示“进化”，evolve为动词，意为“进化”，其名词形式为evolution，故填evolution。 37．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）He made people laugh at a time when they felt (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】depressed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他让人们在沮丧的时候开怀大笑，这样他们就能对自己的生活感到更满意。设空处接在系动词后，应用形容词作表语，表示“沮丧的”，应用depressed符合句意，故填depressed。 38．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）It is (amaze) that the artist devotes so much time to painting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位艺术家投入这么多时间来绘画真是令人惊讶。amaze是动词，意为“使惊讶”。设空接在be动词之后，应用形容词作表语，因此，使用amaze的形容词形式amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。故答案是amazing。 39．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）Amazed at how skillful they were, I was (determine) to be just as good. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determined 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对他们的熟练程度感到惊讶，于是决定也要像他们一样好。be determined to do表示“下定决心做某事”，用形容词作表语。故填determined。 40．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）He can not adjust (he) to the pace of metropolitan life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他不能适应都市生活的节奏。宾语和主语是同一指代对象，使用反身代词，故填himself。 41．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）Mozi, whose (believe) were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beliefs 【详解】考查名词。句意：墨子的信仰在某些方面与孔子相似，他花了很多年的时间试图找到一个人们会遵循他的教导的国家。此处使用名词belief“信仰”，结合空后的were可知，应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填beliefs。 42．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always live up the expectations of most audience. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：Billy Crystal今年再次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，他的表演总是不负大多数观众的期望。live up to“不辜负”，故填to。 43．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）The (declare) of Independence was adopted by Congress on 4 July, 1776. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Declaration 【详解】考查名词。句意：1776年7月4日，国会通过了《独立宣言》。此处使用名词declaration“宣言”，作主语，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Declaration。 44．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）We should make laws to protect the rights of the animals which are treated (cruel). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】cruelly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们应该制定法律来保护那些被残忍对待的动物的权利。修饰动词treat应用副词cruelly，作状语。故填cruelly。 45．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）The wide application of computers in science and technology frees man from the labor of (complicate) computation. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】complicated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：计算机在科学技术上的广泛应用使人们从复杂的计算劳动中解脱出来。空处修饰名词computation，应用形容词作定语，故填complicated。 46．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）The (employ) decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with him before he came to work. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】employer 【详解】考查名词。句意：雇主决定雇用汤姆做她的秘书，她希望在他来上班之前和他谈谈。空处作主语，应用名词。根据employ Tom as her secretary可知，这里指的是雇主。employer意为“雇用者，雇主”，这里雇主指的是“她”，所以应用名词单数。故填employer。 47．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·期中）The host said that guests were (rare) entertained in the library. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rarely 【详解】考查副词。句意：主人说很少在书房招待客人。空处修饰动词entertained，应使用副词形式。rare的副词形式是rarely，表示“很少地”。故填rarely。 48．（24-25高二上·全国·课堂例题）In order to keep fit, every student in our school receives a medical (examine) every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】examination 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了保持健康，我们学校的每个学生每年都要接受一次体检。空处作宾语，需用名词examination，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填examination。 49．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）Miss Evans was (engage) in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】engaged 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Evans小姐正忙着批改上午早些时候收来的卷子。设空处填形容词engaged“忙的，忙于……的”作表语，固定短语be engaged in doing意为“从事……，忙于做……”，故填engaged。 50．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·期中）We can easily come to a (conclude) that the sharp decrease of wildlife species results from population growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以很容易地得出结论：野生动物物种的急剧减少是由种群增长造成的。根据空前的a可知，空处应用名词单数作宾语。conclusion意为“结论”。come to a conclusion意为“得出结论”。故填conclusion。 51．（24-25高二上·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）I believe that a (journal) should be completely objective. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】journalist 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为记者应该完全客观。此处意为“记者”，故应用名词journalist作主语，且空格前有冠词a，故应用名词的单数形式，故填journalist。 52．（24-25高二上·江苏无锡·期中）I look up to Helen because she is (optimism) about life even in great trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】optimistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我敬仰海伦，因为她即使在困难中也对生活持乐观态度。这里需要形容词optimistic，意为“乐观的”，作表语。故填optimistic。 53．（24-25高二上·江苏无锡·期中）Everyone was full of praise and admiration for the people who worked hard to make this trip so (memory). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】memorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都对那些努力工作使这次旅行如此难忘的人充满了赞美和钦佩。空处作宾补，表示“难忘的”应用所给词的形容词形式memorable。故填memorable。 54．（24-25高二上·河北秦皇岛·阶段练习）While I admit that English words keep escaping from our memory, constant (expose) to them not only increases our understanding of them, but likely plants them into our mind. (所给出的适当形式填空) 【答案】exposure 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我承认英语单词总是从我们的记忆中消失，但不断地接触它们不仅可以增加我们对它们的理解，而且很可能将它们植入我们的脑海中。constant是形容词，其后需要接名词，expose的名词形式是exposure，为“暴露，接触”之意，为不可数名词。根据句意，故填exposure。 55．（24-25高二上·广东汕头·阶段练习） (Apparent), we have to change all the labels on the books during the next week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我们必须在下周内更换所有书籍上的标签。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词apparently“显然”，作状语，故填Apparently。 56．（24-25高二上·吉林·期中）The examples teachers provide should be (convince) to help students understand the concept. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convincing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教师提供的例子应该是有说服力的，以帮助学生理解概念。此处为形容词作表语，convince的形容词convincing意为“有说服力的”符合句意。故填convincing。 57．（24-25高二上·重庆·阶段练习）One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. (consequent) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consequences 【详解】考查名词。句意：长期吸烟最严重的后果之一就是你可能会得肺癌。根据空前的One of the worst可知，本空用consequence“结果”的复数形式。故填consequences。 58．（24-25高二上·四川成都·阶段练习）Charlie ran for Head of the Student Committee but failed in the (elect) due to his lack of speech skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】election 【详解】考查名词。句意：查理竞选学生会主席，但由于缺乏演讲技巧，他在选举中失败了。提示词作介词宾语，用名词election，意为“选举”，特指竞选学生会主席的那次选举，用单数形式。故填election。 59．（24-25高二上·江苏南通·阶段练习）Don’t give up your job, which is (reward) in the long term. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要放弃你的工作，从长远来看它是值得的。作表语，应用形容词rewarding，故填rewarding。 60．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习）Meetings are held (period) to monitor progress on the case. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】periodically 【详解】考查副词。句意：定期举行会议，监察案件的进展。空格处用副词修饰动词held，period的副词是periodically，意为“定期地”。故填periodically。 61．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习）We’d like you to accept this gift in (pay) for your kindness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】payment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望你接受这份礼物，以回报你的好意。空格处用名词作宾语，pay的名词是payment，是不可数名词，in payment for意为“为了回报”。故填payment。 62．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习）Acupuncture treatment is gentle, (pain), and relaxing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】painless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：针灸治疗是温和的、无痛的且放松的。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，painless，表“无痛的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填painless。 63．（24-25高二上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）China's (commit) to maintaining world peace is admirable, and its efforts to promote peace and development have been recognized by a lot of countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国维护世界和平的决心令人钦佩，促进和平与发展的努力得到许多国家的认可。由空前China's名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式commitment“承诺”作句子的主语。故填commitment。 64．（24-25高二上·天津静海·阶段练习）Laughter is one of the most infectious expression of (emotive). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】emotion 【详解】考查名词。句意：笑是最具感染力的情感表达之一。介词of后接名词形式。emotive的名词为emotion，为“情感；感情；情绪”之意。故填emotion。 65．（24-25高二上·天津静海·阶段练习）His family didn’t approve of his (enthusiastic) for cars and tried to prevent him form buying a new car. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enthusiasm 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的家人不赞成他对汽车的热情，并试图阻止他买新车。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，所以这里要用 enthusiasm，表示“热情”之意。作宾语。故填enthusiasm。 66．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）A good habit contributes good health. We must keep a healthy body so that we can make (contribute) to our country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to；contributions 【详解】考查介词和名词。句意：好习惯有助于健康。我们必须保持健康的身体，这样我们才能为国家做贡献。contribute to“对……做出贡献”，所以空①应填介词to，由句意及空②前的make可知空②应填名词形式contributions，作宾语，make contributions to“对……做出贡献”，故空①填to，空②填contributions。 67．（24-25高二上·福建厦门·阶段练习）I can’t lay too much (emphasize) on the importance of artificial intelligence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】emphasis 【详解】考查名词。句意：我再怎么强调人工智能的重要性也不为过。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，emphasis，表“强调”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填emphasis。 68．（24-25高二上·河南新乡·阶段练习）Those calculations could change (dramatic) if the nuclear crisis worsens. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dramatically 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果核危机恶化，这些计算可能会发生巨大变化。修饰动词change需用副词dramatically，作状语。故填dramatically。 69．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Water, which regulates body temperature, delivers oxygen all over the body, and assists in (digest), makes up more than 60% of the human body. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】digestion 【详解】考查名词。句意：水占人体的60%以上，它调节体温，向全身输送氧气，并帮助消化。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，digest的名词为digestion意为“消化”且为不可数名词。故填digestion。 70．（24-25高二上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The carpets can be divided into three main (category). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】categories 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：地毯可以分为三种主要类别。category“类别”，为可数名词，根据空前的three可知，空处需要名词的复数形式。故填categories。 71．（23-24高二下·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Her mother is a new (library) in our school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】librarian 【详解】考查名词。句意：她妈妈是我们学校新来的图书管理员。空处作表语，结合“Her mother”可知，名词librarian“图书管理员”符合题意，且空前有冠词a，用单数形式。故填librarian。 72．（23-24高二下·全国·期末）When we do one act of (kind), it gets (multiply) in return. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 kindness multiplied 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：当我们做一件善事时，它会成倍地回报。第一个空需要填入名词形式，表示“善良”，故填kindness，不可数名词。第二个空需要填入动词的过去分词形式，get multiplied表示“被成倍增加”，故填①kindness②multiplied。 73．（23-24高二下·全国·期末） (expected), I was told prices (mount). The cookies which I used to (get) for $1.99 each were $2.5 now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 Unexpectedly had mounted/mounted get 【详解】考查副词、时态和动词。出乎意料的是，我被告知价格上涨了。以前每块1.99美元的饼干现在是2.5美元。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“出乎意料地”用副词Unexpectedly作状语，修饰句子。第二个人空处为宾语从句的谓语，可以表示过去发生的动作，也可以表示过去的过去发生的动词，所以可以用一般过去时，也可以用过去完成时。第三个空处为used to do sth过去常常做某事。故填Unexpectedly；(had) mounted；get。 74．（23-24高二下·全国·期末）Different popular destinations, some underexplored places with little online (expose) can offer more surprises. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 from exposure 【详解】考查介词和名词。句意：不同于受欢迎的门目的地，一些在线曝光率较低的未开发地方可能会带来更多惊喜。different from“不同于”，是固定短语；空二需要名词exposure作宾语，不可数名词，表示“曝光”。故填①from②exposure。 75．（24-25高二上·福建莆田·开学考试）Having been a responsible volunteer for many times in China, I do believe that I’m the (suit) person that you want. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在中国做过多次负责任的志愿者，我相信我是你们想要的合适人选。此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词person，suit的形容词为suitable意为“合适的”符合句意。故填suitable。 76．（24-25高二上·河北衡水·开学考试）The Internet is much more (access). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网更容易访问。社空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，根据句意，故填accessible。 77．（19-20高二·全国·单元测试）The book described the (adapt) of desert species in hot conditions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书描述了沙漠物种在炎热条件下的适应性。空处作described的宾语，空前有冠词the，结合“of desert species”可知，adapt的名词形式adaptation符合题意，意为“适应”，是不可数名词。故填adaptation。 78．（24-25高二上·甘肃武威·开学考试）Karl Marx was once chosen as “one of the most (influence) figures in human history” by BBC for he inspired numerous laborers to fight for their freedom and rights. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：卡尔·马克思曾被英国广播公司评为“人类历史上最有影响力的人物之一”，因为他激励了无数劳动者为自由和权利而战。根据汉语提示“有影响力的”，以及上文定冠词the和形容词最高级most可知此处应填形容词作定语，表示“有影响力的”应用influential。故填influential。 79．（18-19高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Why did you choose the (occupy) as a secretary? 【答案】occupation 【详解】考查名词。句意：你为什么选择秘书这个职业？设空处做choose的宾语，又其前有the，需用所给词的名词形式，故填occupation。 80．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·期中）This incident has (sharp) public awareness of the economic crisis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sharpened 【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件提高了公众对经济危机的认识。根据空后的名词短语public awareness可知，空处应用及物动词。sharpen意为“（使）加强，（使）提高”，为及物动词。空前有助动词has，所以空处应用过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填sharpened。 81．（24-25高二上·全国·课堂例题）Working day and night，the wife paid all the debts that her husband left，which was beyond others’ expectations. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】off 【详解】考查介词。妻子没日没夜地工作，还清了丈夫留下的所有债务，这超出了别人的预料。pay off debts，意为“还清债务”。故填off。 82．（24-25高二上·全国·课堂例题）Learning that you will go abroad for further study, I’m writing to inform you some necessary do’s and don’ts. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of/about 【详解】考查介词。句意：得知你要出国深造，我写信告诉你一些必要的注意事项。根据“inform you”和“some necessary do’s and don’ts”可知，此处用动词短语inform sb. of/about sth.表示“告知某人某事”。故填of或about。 83．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·期中）Some scientific (concept) are abstract and hard to understand without the app. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concepts 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：如果没有应用程序，一些科学概念是抽象的，很难理解。concept意为“概念”，为可数名词，前面有Some修饰，所以应用名词复数concepts，作主语。故填concepts。 84．（24-25高二上·山东聊城·开学考试）I’m sure that I can live up to your (expect). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】expectations 【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信我能达到你的期望。“期望”作为介词to的宾语，用可数名词expectation，表示“期望，指望”常用复数形式。故填expectations。 85．（24-25高二上·山东日照·阶段练习）The book deals with the (essential) of English grammar. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】essentials 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这本书论述英语语法的要点。空处作介词的宾语，用名词，此处essential为“要点”，用名词复数表示泛指。故填essentials。 86．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）Not only the article describe the air pollution but also suggests some practical ways to solve the problem. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】does 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：这篇文章不仅描述了空气污染，而且还提出了一些解决问题的切实可行的方法。not only位于句首，句子要部分倒装，结合suggests可知句子是一般现在时，句子的谓语动词为“describe”，主语为“the article”，表示单数意义，所以用助动词does。故填does。 87．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）Not having that (bless) from their parents may be the only thing holding the lovers back. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】blessing 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有父母的祝福可能是唯一阻碍这对恋人的因素。空格前面有指示代词that和动词have，这里用名词，作宾语。故填blessing。 88．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）Some facts came light when we investigated how the accident happened. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当我们调查事故是如何发生的时，一些事实浮出水面。此处使用介词to，come to light“揭露，显露，为人所知”为固定搭配。故填to。 89．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）The little light can be used to light a room or send signals to rescue people. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】up 【详解】考查介词。句意：这盏小灯可以用来照亮房间，或者发送信号来救援。由空后的a room or send signals推断，可知是在介绍little light的用途，搭配light up表示“点亮”。故填up。 90．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）Being a volunteer can bring the best in me by helping those in need. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【详解】考查介词。句意：成为一名志愿者可以让我发挥出最好的一面，帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据句意和句中“the best in me”可推知，成为志愿者可以能“显示出，激发出”我们最好的一面，用动词短语bring out。故填out。 91．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）The World Wide Web is composed different websites, which are created by people and organizations around the world. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：万维网由世界各地的人们和组织创建的不同网站组成。根据句意和空格前的is composed 可知，此处是考查固定短语be composed of表示“由……组成”。故填of。 92．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）This kind of desk can be adjusted the height you want. Besides, it’s not expensive at all. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：这种桌子可以调节到你想要的高度。此外，它一点也不贵。结合句意可知，此处指“调节到你想要的高度”，使用be adjusted to...，故填to。 93．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）You should learn to have breaks. If you carry working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：你应该学会休息。如果你继续那样工作，你迟早会垮掉的。carry on doing“继续做某事”，固定搭配。故填on。 94．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）The market is crowded people talking and bargaining. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：市场上挤满了交谈和讨价还价的人。be crowded with为固定搭配，意为“挤满了”。故填with。 95．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）The man suspected stealing the machine was taken to the police station. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：那个涉嫌偷机器的人被带到了警察局。suspect sb. of doing...是固定搭配，意为“怀疑某人做某事”，句中使用了其过去分词形式suspected of doing作后置定语。故填of。 96．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）The tigers are native India and China introduced them later. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：老虎原产于印度，后来由中国引进。be native to“原产于”，固定搭配。故填to。 97．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）There has been a decline the size of a family these years and now most families are composed of only three to four people. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：近年来，家庭规模一直在下降，现在大多数家庭只有三到四个人组成。介词in可以表示“在……方面”，a decline in，表示“在……方面的下降，减少”，此处是指在家庭规模方面有所减少。故填in。 98．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）As we all know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou put operation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：众所周知，苏州所有的地铁线路还需要几年的时间才能全部投入运营。短语put into operation表示“投入运营”，故填into。 99．（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Several coastal cities have undergone (mass) changes during the last decade. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】massive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：几个沿海城市在过去十年中经历了巨大的变化。空处作修饰changes的定语，应用形容词massive，意为“巨大的”。故填massive。 100．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）The (apply) must meet the following qualifications: a diploma and working experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applicant 【详解】考查名词。句意：申请人必须符合以下资格：文凭和工作经验。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，根据下文“a diploma and working experience(文凭和工作经验)”可推理出空白处应填指人的名词，apply为动词，其指人的名词为：applicant，故填applicant。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$