专题05 精选 完形填空18篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版2019）

高二上学期期末考点大串讲 精选完形填空18篇 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁·期中）Most kids spent their summers relaxing, but twelve-year-old Dylan Spears decided to spend his helping others. He had a goal to mow (修剪) fifty lawns for free. After 1 his goal, he’s decided to keep going. “I wanted to do it so I could help people who couldn’t 2 their lawn themselves,” Spears said. Since June, Spears has turned 3 grass into neat lawns for homeowners like Cindy Kok and her husband, free of 4 . “He was looking especially for the disabled and elderly, and I knew my husband was having a lot of 5 doing the yard and I thought we fit in all those 6 ,” Kok said. It’s hard work for Spears, but it doesn’t go unnoticed. “It’s a wonderful 7 ,” Kok said. “My husband would spend three days trying to get the yard mowed and the weed 8 wouldn’t get done. It always looked half done and when you like your yard, you like it to look 9 .” Every yard Spears works on 10 that helping others a little can 11 more than green grass. “Never thought we would be in this position but here we are,” Kok said. “He 12 at just the right time to 13 our needs. We are 14 .” Spears hopes to 15 other kids to help more people in need. 1．A．hitting B．seeking C．setting D．missing 2．A．make B．cut C．water D．establish 3．A．fresh B．dry C．tender D．overgrown 4．A．stress B．pollution C．charge D．noise 5．A．success B．trouble C．knowledge D．ability 6．A．ranges B．assumptions C．schedules D．demands 7．A．experience B．help C．chance D．condition 8．A．expanding B．burning C．growing D．eating 9．A．subtle B．primitive C．nice D．simple 10．A．recommends B．regards C．reminds D．stimulates 11．A．explore B．approach C．survive D．plant 12．A．turned up B．showed off C．checked out D．passed up 13．A．acquire B．stop C．recognise D．meet 14．A．grateful B．kind C．serious D．nervous 15．A．examine B．warn C．inspire D．disturb 2 （24-25高二上·广东佛山·期中）About five days ago, my back started tightening in the middle region. A couple of days ago, I was trapped in my bed, unable to 1 . I hated the looks from my doctor for symptoms (症状) that Western technology can’t handle 2 . So here I was, determined to make an 3 at an Eastern medicine school for my first experience getting acupuncture (针灸). It was a 4 experience. The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room. The 5 ancient healing art of acupuncture is amazing. However, it 6 Western medicine in the way they sought to treat me. Chinese medicine 7 to regard the patient’s symptoms as a whole. I was asked about things in my 8 life, from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors. Then the medical student 9 a plan with the doctor. They came back, asked me to lie on my 10 , and started placing the needles. The needles didn’t hurt. I could barely feel their 11 . After they placed the needles, the doctor asked me how I felt. I told her I couldn’t feel any pain. This actually 12 that I was responding well to the treatment. So they 13 me in the room with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes. When the appointment was over, I felt super 14 . I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody who thinks they may 15 . 1．A．awake B．move C．adjust D．interact 2．A．instantly B．slightly C．constantly D．perfectly 3．A．appointment B．agreement C．innovation D．invitation 4．A．fascinating B．disturbing C．satisfying D．confusing 5．A．adventurous B．mysterious C．infectious D．precious 6．A．depended on B．combined with C．differed from D．competed against 7．A．pretend B．manage C．refuse D．tend 8．A．entire B．abnormal C．stressful D．characteristic 9．A．discussed B．pictured C．searched D．bargained 10．A．back B．side C．stomach D．waist 11．A．treatment B．presence C．effect D．resistance 12．A．determined B．challenged C．witnessed D．indicated 13．A．found B．left C．hid D．caught 14．A．relaxed B．excited C．annoyed D．concerned 15．A．regret B．doubt C．admit D．benefit 3 （24-25高二上·辽宁大连·期中）Although it happened over 10 years ago, I still remember the moment clearly. I had ordered a drink at a mall in Beijing. When it was ready, the server 1 me a cup with “laowai” written on it, meaning “foreigner”. It was my second day in China, and this marked the first of 2 occasions when I would be called or labeled a “laowai” 3 . So, what does it feel like to be called a “laowai”? 4 someone who doesn’t like being in the spotlight (聚光灯), walking down the street and suddenly hearing someone say to their friend, “Look, a laowai”, is not a most 5 experience. It’s safe to say that most people wouldn’t appreciate a stranger 6 out loud on their appearance, like saying “tall guy” or “big head”. It just makes you feel awkward and draws 7 attention. As much as I dislike being. 8 , I also try to understand the context. China is a fairly homogenous (同质化的) country—not an immigrant nation like Australia, where I’m from. So, for many Chinese people, seeing a foreigner is still a big 9 . When I’m in a place in China with few foreigners, even I sometimes can’t help but point out to my friends that there’s another foreigner nearby. I just make sure to do it 10 ! My Chinese friends also tell me that “laowai” is a more welcoming term than “waiguoren” because “lao” adds a touch of 11 and friendship. But in some ways, I find it hard to 12 the “wai” part, which means outsider. In Australia, we wouldn’t call people “outsiders” or “foreigners” like that. We’d either say “immigrant” or more specifically, 13 the country they come from. That said, of all the countless times I’ve been called “laowai”, I’ve never felt it came from a place of rudeness or disrespect. And upon 14 , my frustration (沮丧) at being called a “laowa” shows me how much China means to me. The longer I live here, the more China feels like home, and the more I just want to “ 15 ”. And that, I think, is something beautiful. 1．A．showed B．handed C．recommended D．ordered 2．A．countless B．speechless C．hopeless D．worthless 3．A．in position B．in person C．in question D．in public 4．A．Despite B．Via C．With D．As 5．A．dependable B．negotiable C．enjoyable D．favourable 6．A．blaming B．figuring C．commenting D．bursting 7．A．unnecessary B．untrue C．unbelievable D．unusual 8．A．brought out B．singled out C．found out D．checked out 9．A．legend B．deal C．news D．scene 10．A．steadily B．instantly C．accurately D．carefully 11．A．respect B．expectation C．happiness D．kindness 12．A．recognize B．suspect C．overlook D．generate 13．A．refer to B．lead to C．adapt to D．get to 14．A．qualification B．reaction C．motion D．reflection 15．A．give in B．fit in C．break in D．believe in 4 （24-25高二上·广东清远·期中）Canadian firefighter Markus Pukonen is due to arrive back in his home city Toronto seven years after beginning an epic quest (漫长艰难的探险) to travel around the world. 1 that time, the adventurer walked, canoed, cycled, skied, rowed, rafted and sailed his way across 29 countries including America, Canada, Vietnam, Indonesia, etc. With various 2 under his belt previously, Pukonen had been 3 attempting this particular trip for a long time. 4 it wasn’t until he discovered that his father had just several weeks to live that he ultimately decided to take the leap. “I was fighting wildfires in Canada, and my dad called and told me that he was 5 with acute cancer,” Pukonen recalls. “I basically asked myself what I would want to be doing if I found out I was going to die in a few weeks. How can I live my life without 6 ?” After spending some time with his father who 7 six months later, Pukonen began his plans for a journey that would see him travel without 8 motorized transport. After founding the non-profit organization Routes of Change, with the aim of raising funds and awareness for small social and environmental organizations throughout his 9 , he set off from Toronto on July 13th, 2016. When asked whether the journey was 10 his father, Pukonen explains it has been about much more than that. “I’m hoping to change the way we look at the planet,” he says. “I want to help people realize we all have the potential to 11 the world and protect our planet.” Now just several months away from completing his journey, Pukonen is upping the pace so he can be back in Toronto for a welcome home party. 12 the celebration is over, he’ll be planning to write a book about his 13 journey. After rounding off (圆满结束) his unforgettable journey, Pukonen says he would love to pass the baton (接力棒) to another 14 adventurer. “I don’t want the journey to end when I finish the trip in Toronto,” he says. “I’d like to help somebody 15 the Routes of Change in their own sort of style and manner.” 1．A．During B．Before C．After D．At 2．A．risks B．explorations C．threats D．searches 3．A．calling on B．breaking down C．thinking about D．living off 4．A．Or B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．But 5．A．thought B．diagnosed C．infected D．suspected 6．A．hopes B．regrets C．blame D．happiness 7．A．passed away B．passed down C．went away D．went down 8．A．using B．hesitating C．agreeing D．pretending 9．A．career B．study C．competition D．journey 10．A．in memory of B．in return for C．in search of D．in acknowledgement of 11．A．update B．ignore C．change D．value 12．A．So B．Once C．Although D．Since 13．A．confident B．heartbreaking C．incredible D．believable 14．A．generous B．careful C．hopeful D．brave 15．A．promote B．complete C．continue D．recall 5 （24-25高二上·福建龙岩·期中）Max Han is contributing to bringing about environmental change through Youths United For Earth (YUFE). When he was 19, he 1 the grass-roots organization with his friend, Nurfatin Hamzah. The group’s aim is to create a 2 planet. Now 22, Han is a graduate student in environmental science at Yale University. He 3 in Malaysia, an Asian country. Recently I spoke with him about the 4 behind his environmental efforts. Their YUFE began, he said, with an important 5 : People are more motivated to seek change when they learn about 6 environmental issues. For example, Han noticed that many young Malaysians, aware of the 7 to polar bears, took appropriate actions. 8 , they knew little about deforestation (毁林) in Malaysia, whose effects he witnessed growing up. “We need to start localizing our climate narratives (叙述) since people are especially 9 to act upon issues that are familiar to them,” Han told me. “They’ll 10 to save the things they love.” YUFE’s mission is to 11 kids about environmental challenges and inspire collective action. Han emphasizes the vital role young people, including himself, play in 12 climate change. “Whatever we 13 in experience,” he said, “we make up for in passion.” This year, Han was awarded the Diana Award for his efforts. He has set up a program for young people 14 to careers in environmental science. Han is 15 of the necessity to protect the planet for future generations. 1．A．joined B．promoted C．founded D．expanded 2．A．larger B．better C．heavier D．smoother 3．A．grew up B．broke up C．showed up D．cheered up 4．A．result B．confusion C．principle D．inspiration 5．A．policy B．agreement C．observation D．assessment 6．A．global B．artificial C．local D．virtual 7．A．threat B．approach C．attachment D．response 8．A．Instead B．However C．Gradually D．Similarly 9．A．likely B．unwilling C．grateful D．worthy 10．A．refuse B．prefer C．pretend D．fight 11．A．ask B．interview C．educate D．bother 12．A．addressing B．causing C．showing D．making 13．A．obey B．lack C．teach D．forget 14．A．opposed B．exposed C．addicted D．devoted 15．A．informed B．warned C．reminded D．convinced 6 （24-25高二上·湖北黄冈·期中）The trust and affection shared between a dog and its owner is a beautiful example of inter species relationships. Animal lovers have been left 1 by the story of a pregnant golden retriever (猎犬) who was cruelly abandoned and had to give birth outside. However, one woman has stepped up to 2 both the dog and her puppies, whose online shot has gone viral. Stephanie Garcia shared the heartbreaking 3 , showing her using a flashlight to discover the distressed golden underneath the corner of her house, 4 by tiny newborn puppies. She said: “I have never been able to understand the 5 a human can have for a dog. But the day Honey and her pups came into my life I 6 fell in love. I was so 7 with emotions and fell in love.” The day Honey gave birth underneath Garcia's house, Garcia and her daughter immediately took 8 , crawling on stomach to reach the mother and puppies. The dog 9 Garcia to take her newborns and put them in a warm blanket before Garcia brought the entire new family into her house. The mother dog, dirty and muddy, desperately 10 to her puppies. Now the family safe and warm inside, Garcia worked to get them to full 11 . “I’ve never 12 a dog; I had no idea of the 13 that comes with keeping a dog,” Garcia said, but immediately upon seeing Honey and her pups, they became a “family”. Garcia explained that her brother had tragically died three years ago, and she and her daughter have been 14 in sorrow since,but now Honey and the puppies “make us smile and you can hear 15 in our home again”. 1．A．surprised B．shocked C．inspired D．fascinated 2．A．care for B．deal with C．give up D．search for 3．A．article B．biography C．paragraph D．video 4．A．adopted B．amused C．placed D．surrounded 5．A．preference B．affection C．passion D．appetite 6．A．absolutely B．eventually C．instantly D．obviously 7．A．overcome B．equipped C．impressed D．occupied 8．A．charge B．action C．care D．effect 9．A．allowed B．expected C．forbade D．hated 10．A．adjusted B．donated C．attended D．devoted 11．A．conflict B．display C．health D．luxury 12．A．hurt B．needed C．owned D．required 13．A．achievement B．experience C．patience D．responsibility 14．A．charmed B．tripped C．gifted D．trapped 15．A．cry B．laughter C．scream D．cheer 7 （24-25高二上·云南普洱·期中）Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life. None of us felt that this could be 1 where we were living and we all agreed that a(n) 2 to the country would be great for everyone. Before long we 3 looking for a home in Yucca, Arizona, a very small town of less than 1,000 people. When I called to inquire about the property, I was 4 that there was no electricity 5 in the area. What? No electricity? I almost denied the idea 6 . But what better way is there to go green? After giving it a second 7 , we decided to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day. When we first moved to the property, we did some remodeling (改造) and stayed in our motor home. We were confronted with real 8 at the time. But the frustrations just made us work harder. We slowly got things 9 and moved into the house after 38 days. While it takes us four months to adjust to live here, there are many 10 to living off the grid (电线). I think one of the most 11 lessons is teaching my kids the importance of 12 . They used to take water, power and gas for granted. We started taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the water while 13 our teeth. In addition, we are also trying to make other changes which include 14 the amount of trash we generate by recycling, growing our own organic vegetables and re-purposing things that we would 15 throw. 1．A．remembered B．described C．accomplished D．pointed 2．A．move B．wish C．intention D．adventure 3．A．set up B．set about C．brought down D．took down 4．A．cured B．robbed C．reminded D．informed 5．A．unavoidable B．accidental C．available D．unpredictable 6．A．immediately B．eventually C．truly D．probably 7．A．impression B．thought C．show D．stage 8．A．challenges B．coincidences C．discoveries D．memories 9．A．grabbed B．corrected C．fixed D．realized 10．A．explanations B．benefits C．suggestions D．warnings 11．A．similar B．educational C．common D．fortunate 12．A．quarrel B．conversation C．conservation D．discussion 13．A．celebrating B．communicating C．arguing D．brushing 14．A．reducing B．comforting C．instructing D．supporting 15．A．strangely B．importantly C．interestingly D．normally 8 （24-25高二上·四川成都·期中）People often visit libraries to borrow books. But in Saskatchewan, Canada, dogs are now enjoying their own 1 place—the Stick Library. David Carter and his 10-year-old son, Jeremiah, have created this unique 2 for Nala, their 2-year-old Goldendoodle, and all the other 3 in the neighborhood. They call each dog park a “branch” of the library, which adds a touch of humor to the whole 4 . Although this Stick Library is a clever 5 to their local dog park, it’s not the only one of its kind. 6 by a similar project in New Zealand, Carter and Jeremiah 7 the idea of making their own version. They 8 a simple wooden box, big enough to hold plenty of 9 . After trying several times, they 10 brought their vision to life. Jeremiah even used a wood burner to engrave sign on the wood, making the project even more special. With two branches already open in Saskatchewan, they’re now planning to 11 their library, with ideas for another section for balls. The best part about this community project, according to Carter, is watching the dogs’ 12 . He says it is thrilling to see them running over and grabbing a stick with 13 , and while there aren’t any 14 return policies like in human libraries, they hope people will put the sticks back. “We just hope people will 15 the space and keep it fun for everyone,” he said. 1．A．warm B．popular C．special D．resting 2．A．activity B．tool C．rule D．spot 3．A．dogs B．neighbors C．children D．readers 4．A．experience B．idea C．arrangement D．atmosphere 5．A．addition B．introduction C．solution D．reply 6．A．Required B．Inspired C．Pushed D．Allowed 7．A．put up with B．stood up for C．made up for D．came up with 8．A．borrowed B．discovered C．designed D．studied 9．A．sticks B．balls C．books D．boxes 10．A．suddenly B．immediately C．finally D．continuously 11．A．move B．expand C．replace D．fix 12．A．fighting B．cooperation C．communication D．reaction 13．A．excitement B．pride C．anxiety D．care 14．A．fair B．strict C．strange D．creative 15．A．explore B．fill C．remember D．respect 9 （24-25高二上·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习）In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play. The perfect 1 of someone who knows this well enough is a 70-year-old grandmother, Pat Smith. 2 with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker, she spent an entire year 3 rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year’s resolution to 4 one beach each week. She 5 spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach. During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often 6 by other volunteers, including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish. However, some people often 7 Smith for doing community service, and to this, she said: “people don’t understand I’ve been doing this 8 . We should all take responsibility for picking up the rubbish as well as 9 we don’t drop rubbish in the first place.” The environmentally conscious granny has no intention of 10 just because 2018 was over. “Cleaning 52 beaches in 2018 was my New Year’s Resolution and it’s finally 11 ,”said Smith. “I won’t stop, as our beaches 12 me. I’m driven to try and protect our 13 for my children and grandchildren and I will 14 doing everything in my power to achieve that. I hope my efforts will help people be more 15 of their plastic consumption and recycling habits.” 1．A．example B．position C．plan D．role 2．A．Connected B．Armed C．Combined D．Rewarded 3．A．recycling B．collecting C．abandoning D．throwing 4．A．explore B．decorate C．clean D．survey 5．A．thus B．still C．again D．even 6．A．joined B．recorded C．admired D．interrupted 7．A．blame B．forgive C．admire D．mistake 8．A．voluntarily B．secretly C．frequently D．cautiously 9．A．declaring B．admitting C．ensuring D．realizing 10．A．escaping B．disappearing C．leaving D．stopping 11．A．canceled B．done C．obtained D．found 12．A．impress B．understand C．need D．trust 13．A．planet B．community C．continent D．energy 14．A．enjoy B．continue C．suggest D．imagine 15．A．proud B．curious C．doubt D．aware 10 （24-25高二上·福建厦门·期中）Green design is the creation of energy-efficient buildings which are flexible and designed for long life. It should have a minimal 1 on the environment, both in terms of products and materials 2 in the construction and in the functionality of the building. A sustainable design should always 3 to merge (融合) together 4 outcomes throughout the whole life-cycle of the building. If a building can adapt over generations and still remain environmentally friendly, it is truly 5 . This is what is at the 6 of sustainable design, the ability to 7 changes through time. Designing for the future is a key part of design, and is of particular importance in green design. How the space will 8 for its original purpose and how it could be used in the future are equally essential to this 9 . What’s more, sustainable building considers whether a space can be used for 10 purposes at different periods during its lifetime. Meanwhile, factors such as how easy the space can be 11 and retrofitted (翻新), and 12 the impact the building will have on the environment will make it more sustainable. Green design can often be viewed as a(n) 13 concept, but it actually is simple. It means creating products that last longer and use 14 resources in order to help us create a more sustainable world for future generations. Green design is 15 for society, businesses and the environment. 1．A．balance B．focus C．investment D．impact 2．A．wasted B．collected C．used D．distributed 3．A．happen B．seek C．refuse D．pretend 4．A．user-oriented B．financially-supported C．environmentally-preferred D．data-based 5．A．sustainable B．popular C．attractive D．different 6．A．expense B．risk C．crossroads D．core 7．A．adjust to B．refer to C．stick to D．contribute to 8．A．remain B．expand C．function D．account 9．A．project B．concept C．debate D．program 10．A．original B．recreational C．similar D．multiple 11．A．measured B．cleared C．changed D．designed 12．A．lessening B．predicting C．managing D．judging 13．A．precise B．complicated C．confusing D．imaginative 14．A．extra B．rarer C．local D．fewer 15．A．difficult B．beneficial C．affordable D．available 11 （24-25高二上·四川雅安·期中）In a big city, a family of four had fled their war-torn homeland with only the clothes on their backs, seeking shelter in a new country. The parents, 1 to provide a better life for their children, faced enormous 2 upon their arrival. The family’s first days in the new city were filled with 3 . Later, they temporarily relied on the kindness of strangers and the food from local 4 . The children, 5 to the difficult situation, often went to bed hungry, but their parents never let them feel 6 in their struggles. One day, a kind-hearted neighbor offered them a warm meal. This simple act of 7 brought tears to the parents’ eyes and a sense of hope to the family. The neighbor 8 others to support the family with clothes, toys, and even tutoring for the children. As time passed, the parents worked tirelessly to learn the language and 9 stable employment. The father, 10 with a natural ability in mechanics, found work at a local garage, while the mother began working as a cleaner. The children, inspired by their parents, 11 adapted to their new environment. Finally, the family’s living conditions 12 , and they moved into a small but cozy apartment. The walls were covered with paintings drawn by the children. Each one was a (n) 13 of their hope for a better future. The parents, who were 14 by their initial struggles, often reflect on the generosity of strangers and the 15 of the community. 1．A．suitable B．hesitant C．determined D．uncertain 2．A．chances B．mistakes C．surprises D．challenges 3．A．hopelessness B．sweetness C．movement D．curiosity 4．A．schools B．markets C．stores D．charities 5．A．addicted B．devoted C．subjected D．agreed 6．A．alone B．embarrassed C．thirsty D．tired 7．A．belief B．generosity C．protection D．dream 8．A．agreed with B．called on C．depended on D．argued with 9．A．designed B．provided C．found D．changed 10．A．familiar B．busy C．satisfied D．gifted 11．A．gradually B．slightly C．potentially D．abnormally 12．A．approved B．combined C．improved D．faded 13．A．dealer B．observer C．advocate D．judge 14．A．limited B．defeated C．prevented D．inspired 15．A．signal B．help C．impression D．interaction 12 （24-25高二上·福建·期中）Six years ago, Simon Dell began creating his “mouse village” when he spotted a wild mouse in his back garden. Since then, he has added numerous things to it—all 1 from recycled materials. Simon 2 daily village activities and posts the images across his social media channels. “Without the 3 of making little things for little things, I could soon 4 back into depression,” he says. “The mouse village gave me back my smile. I hope it gives others the same 5 it gives me.” At the beginning of his journey, after he created the 6 for the original mouse, which he named George, he began 7 more homes next door. Within days, a few mice pals moved in, expecting to also 8 the comforts of the village. The photographer began adding 9 to the tiny houses, crafting dining tables and clothes washing lines, and giving them props (道具) for 10 like painting and gardening. Simon admits it can be 11 to take good photographs of mice as they are 12 animals. “But when it’s sunny, they seem more than 13 to strike a cute pose or two in 14 for a bit of peanut butter.” Today, Simon says there are around 20 mice in the village, and the mouse village has given him and many of his social media followers great joy among personal 15 . 1．A．saved B．gained C．constructed D．borrowed 2．A．organizes B．monitors C．illustrates D．photographs 3．A．time B．fun C．right D．privilege 4．A．sink B．swim C．shake D．take 5．A．knowledge B．freedom C．joy D．courage 6．A．shelter B．shelf C．playground D．road 7．A．checking B．adding C．removing D．adjusting 8．A．move toward B．bring out C．benefit from D．appeal to 9．A．details B．rules C．names D．contacts 10．A．matches B．tricks C．habits D．hobbies 11．A．important B．challenging C．accidental D．impossible 12．A．cute B．smart C．dangerous D．wild 13．A．happy B．nervous C．shy D．ambitious 14．A．support B．exchange C．balance D．turn 15．A．pleasures B．adventures C．struggles D．options 13 （24-25高二上·云南昆明·期中）Mary thought she had seen it all when it came to horse behavior, but Stardust made her 1 . The horse was always sniffing (嗅) her behind. No matter what she did, Stardust just wouldn’t 2 . Her husband Jason finally 3 her confusion when he figured out the reason behind Stardust’s sniffing her 4 . He knew there must be something wrong. But what could it be? Without 5 , Jason drove Mary to the doctor for a checkup. After a brief 6 with Jason, the doctor decided to do some 7 on Mary to see what was really going on inside her body. As Jason sat there, 8 waiting for the result, Mary couldn’t help but wonder what was causing him to be so on edge. She had asked him several times if everything was alright, but Jason had been 9 . He wished he could tell her what was going on, but the 10 was that he didn’t want to scare her — the news would come soon enough. A doctor 11 back into the room out of breath. Jason 12 Mary a knowing look. As it turned out, his guess was totally 13 — the doctor had found something! Mary was diagnosed with skin cancer! The couple couldn’t 14 it — Stardust had done something 15 . They knew that Stardust’s efforts would never be forgotten. 1．A．confused B．attracted C．addicted D．frightened 2．A．bother B．quit C．complain D．struggle 3．A．lost interest in B．thought little of C．got used to D．put an end to 4．A．backside B．forehead C．shoulders D．hands 5．A．tension B．despair C．hesitation D．disappointment 6．A．handshake B．encounter C．stay D．talk 7．A．operations B．missions C．treatments D．tests 8．A．sincerely B．anxiously C．automatically D．awkwardly 9．A．tight-lipped B．short-sighted C．cold-blooded D．absent-minded 10．A．truth B．trick C．story D．news 11．A．wandered B．stumbled C．rushed D．stamped 12．A．spread B．cast C．caught D．sought 13．A．combined B．confirmed C．ignored D．postponed 14．A．help B．accept C．believe D．make 15．A．adorable B．generous C．complicated D．extraordinary 14 （24-25高二上·上海·期中）The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm’s attention is the design of buildings. Today, thousands of people come to 1 building conferences, and the idea that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly 2 in years to come. Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren’t designed for 3 use. The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 4 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So for 20 years, we’ve been looking for ways to make these materials 5 for people and the planet. Home builders can now use materials, such as green paints, that release significantly 6 amounts of chemical compounds, which people believe don’t 7 the quality of the air. 8 , our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating 9 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or 10 by industry again and again. For example, the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already 11 a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable. Look at it this way: no one 12 to create a building that destroy the planet. But our current industrial systems are basically causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So 13 of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are 14 a positive approach. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 15 effect on the world. It is not just the building industry, either. Entire cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. 1．A．commercial B．green C．traditional D．simple 2．A．efficient B．changeable C．influential D．effective 3．A．relevant B．indoor C．flexible D．outdoor 4．A．revealed B．demonstrated C．exhibited D．discovered 5．A．careful B．comfortable C．stable D．safe 6．A．reduced B．revised C．delayed D．defined 7．A．destroy B．deny C．dissolve D．depress 8．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Instead D．However 9．A．exactly B．completely C．partially D．superficially 10．A．restored B．regained C．reused D．replaced 11．A．developed B．stretched C．researched D．constructed 12．A．sets in B．sets about C．sets out D．sets up 13．A．instead B．because C．out D．regardless 14．A．adjusting B．adopting C．adapting D．admitting 15．A．functional B．sensible C．beneficial D．precious 15 （24-25高二上·广东广州·期中）One day, I was standing on the boat when a very large female leopard seal swam by. I put on my diving gear and got my camera. I was 1 . My mouth was dry. At first, I couldn’t even move. But I knew it was time to 2 this mysterious creature. I jumped into the freezing water. Immediately, the seal swam toward me. Then she put my entire camera — and much of my 3 — into her mouth. Although the seal was putting me at risk, I tried not to 4 any fear. After a few seconds, she let go of my head. She 5 me a few more times and swam away. Then she 6 with a live penguin. She even tried to show me how to 7 it. She tried to push the penguin into my camera — she thought the camera was my 8 ! The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to 9 me, I realized. By now, she didn’t seem very 10 . She stayed by me for four days. One time, she noticed another leopard seal 11 behind me. She made a deep, threatening sound and 12 the other seal away. Those four days were the most incredible experience I ever had as a wildlife 13 . I got some amazing pictures. I also learned that animals do not always behave the way we 14 . My relationship with this powerful and 15 animal will stay with me forever. 1．A．enthusiastic B．amused C．frightened D．cautious 2．A．rescue B．approach C．hunt D．treat 3．A．head B．leg C．neck D．body 4．A．arouse B．feel C．overcome D．reveal 5．A．threatened B．fought C．confused D．disturbed 6．A．stayed B．disappeared C．competed D．returned 7．A．eat B．digest C．injure D．seize 8．A．eyes B．mouth C．stomach D．nose 9．A．adopt B．discipline C．feed D．observe 10．A．dangerous B．powerful C．gentle D．sensitive 11．A．come back B．come across C．come up D．come over 12．A．directed B．drove C．waved D．took 13．A．painter B．manager C．photographer D．advocate 14．A．work B．demand C．react D．expect 15．A．accessible B．intelligent C．anxious D．Primitive 16 （24-25高二上·浙江·期中）The day before we boarded the ship to London, father said goodbye to his five-year-old dog, Spider, who was 1 by us all. Father’s friend was to look after him while we were overseas. Three weeks later, news came that Spider had run away. I will always remember my father’s tears in eyes. My mom and I tried to 2 him, knowing in our hearts how useless this was. Our excitement at finally arriving in England quickly 3 . The whole family fell into deep sorrow. 4 advertised constantly on the radio and in the newspaper, Spider was never found. We came back to our home five months later. My father immediately began his own 5 for Spider, only to get some false calls. Disappointment 6 our household. We all thought the dog was gone — possibly shot or dead from hunger and exhaustion. One cold Saturday morning, my father had another 7 from Gin Gin, 375 kilometres from our home. An elderly lady told him there was a dog like Spider in her disused tennis court. That was 8 for us to drive there. Five and a half hours later, we found the lady. My father was 9 to see the dog, so we followed her to the tennis court. 10 , it seemed that the dog wasn’t around. Where could he be? My father had a strange look in his eye. He put two fingers to his lips and did his special 11 for Spider. All of a sudden, Spider 12 over the tennis court fence with great force and certainty, flying right into my father’s arms. My father’s eyes shone. For so long, my father never lost 13 that he would find his dog. Spider 14 the rest of his days with us, content and satisfied. He always waited for me coming home from school. He then waited for my father by the garage door. We never left him anywhere 15 again. 1．A．adopted B．named C．trained D．loved 2．A．support B．comfort C．persuade D．bless 3．A．switched B．released C．disappeared D．approached 4．A．Since B．While C．When D．Unless 5．A．search B．appeal C．travel D．desire 6．A．took up B．went through C．hung over D．pulled in 7．A．letter B．mail C．poster D．call 8．A．remote B．enough C．difficult D．possible 9．A．anxious B．nervous C．worried D．excited 10．A．Luckily B．Apparently C．Hopelessly D．Sadly 11．A．gesture B．signal C．whistle D．expression 12．A．climbed B．leapt C．fell D．rolled 13．A．hope B．effort C．patience D．trust 14．A．stayed B．spared C．saved D．spent 15．A．disused B．upset C．alone D．dirty 17 （24-25高二上·山东青岛·期中）On September 25th, an 84-year-old citizen suddenly 1 , hurt his leg, and couldn't move. His dog named Gita then ran down to the main road where she 2 traffic to find someone for help. That someone was Deputy Wright, who was patrolling（巡逻）that particular area of Stevens County. Seeing neither house nor 3 , Wright got off to try and get Gita into his patrol car, but the dog wouldn't 4 . Visiting nearby residences, Wright couldn't 5 whose dog she was. “Sensing something 6 , Wright went back to the dog lying on the centerline, ” a statement from the Sheriff's office read. Wright tried to move the dog again, but this time she 7 up an unmarked and poorly traveled side road. “Wright 8 the dog, and it led him to a small summer house. He began 9 around the area and observed an elderly male lying on the ground calling for help near the house. The 84-year-old male, who also had other 10 conditions needing regular medicine, had fallen and injured his leg. He had lain there for hours and may have had serious 11 , if he had not been found. ” “We 12 Gita for saving his life that day. The loyalty and 13 of our furry friends never 14 to amaze us, ” the office wrote. Second-cousin of the injured man, Pat Lolavera, praised Deputy. Wright for following his instincts（本能）, and Gita for her incredible intelligence and 15 . 1．A．left B．jumped C．fell D．stood 2．A．directed B．blocked C．relieved D．controlled 3．A．neighbour B．policeman C．trainer D．owner 4．A．move B．listen C．bark D．agree 5．A．explain B．identify C．acknowledge D．question 6．A．difficult B．inspiring C．wrong D．funny 7．A．sat back B．slipped out C．dragged behind D．took off 8．A．followed B．caught C．drove D．touched 9．A．shouting B．checking C．marking D．wandering 10．A．natural B．medical C．living D．financial 11．A．attitudes B．threats C．consequences D．warnings 12．A．credit B．believe C．forgive D．protect 13．A．curiosity B．heroism C．worry D．optimism 14．A．attempt B．manage C．begin D．fail 15．A．practice B．presence C．devotion D．trick 18 （23-24高二下·广东广州·期末）As the days became warmer, birds could be seen to fly over my yard. When a pair of birds first built their nest on my balcony (阳台), I 1 disturbance because allowing them to do so 2 that I had to face a messy and dirty balcony. I just couldn’t stand that. I thought this nesting experience would 3 them. However, a few days later, they returned. I did the same 4 , but deep inside, I felt 5 . It must have been 6 for them to find a home, so they took the risk of coming back. Why didn’t I show any 7 ? In the following days, I 8 to hear the chirping (蜩啾) sounds of them. Instead, there was just awful 9 , which made me almost choking till the pair turned up, struggling to rebuild their nest. “ 10 , I can correct my mistake.” I told my husband excitedly. I 11 every bit of help with their nest-building. Soon the female one laid two eggs. One morning, I went to provide them with food and water. The female one quickly 12 , sheltering the nest with her wings and looked at me doubtfully. I realized that she was trying to protect her young. I smiled at her and 13 her. She slightly tilted (倾斜) her head as if she thanked me for my blessing. I handled our relationship with great 14 and finally earned their trust. Supporting this small family taught me that 15 can transform relationships. Where there was once distrust, there is now affection. 1．A．caused B．accepted C．learned D．ignored 2．A．stressed B．ensured C．meant D．proved 3．A．confuse B．alarm C．entertain D．attract 4．A．explanation B．assistance C．research D．trick 5．A．guilty B．lucky C．helpless D．puzzled 6．A．rare B．tough C．easy D．boring 7．A．evidence B．enthusiasm C．sympathy D．difference 8．A．needed B．longed C．determined D．remembered 9．A．silence B．memory C．criticism D．judgment 10．A．Actually B．Unfortunately C．Strangely D．Thankfully 11．A．requested B．refused C．extended D．imagined 12．A．flew away B．looked back C．settled down D．rushed out 13．A．drove B．annoyed C．woke D．congratulated 14．A．caution B．confidence C．interest D．anxiety 15．A．courage B．kindness C．humor D．optimism 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二上学期期末考点大串讲 精选完形填空18篇 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁·期中）Most kids spent their summers relaxing, but twelve-year-old Dylan Spears decided to spend his helping others. He had a goal to mow (修剪) fifty lawns for free. After 1 his goal, he’s decided to keep going. “I wanted to do it so I could help people who couldn’t 2 their lawn themselves,” Spears said. Since June, Spears has turned 3 grass into neat lawns for homeowners like Cindy Kok and her husband, free of 4 . “He was looking especially for the disabled and elderly, and I knew my husband was having a lot of 5 doing the yard and I thought we fit in all those 6 ,” Kok said. It’s hard work for Spears, but it doesn’t go unnoticed. “It’s a wonderful 7 ,” Kok said. “My husband would spend three days trying to get the yard mowed and the weed 8 wouldn’t get done. It always looked half done and when you like your yard, you like it to look 9 .” Every yard Spears works on 10 that helping others a little can 11 more than green grass. “Never thought we would be in this position but here we are,” Kok said. “He 12 at just the right time to 13 our needs. We are 14 .” Spears hopes to 15 other kids to help more people in need. 1．A．hitting B．seeking C．setting D．missing 2．A．make B．cut C．water D．establish 3．A．fresh B．dry C．tender D．overgrown 4．A．stress B．pollution C．charge D．noise 5．A．success B．trouble C．knowledge D．ability 6．A．ranges B．assumptions C．schedules D．demands 7．A．experience B．help C．chance D．condition 8．A．expanding B．burning C．growing D．eating 9．A．subtle B．primitive C．nice D．simple 10．A．recommends B．regards C．reminds D．stimulates 11．A．explore B．approach C．survive D．plant 12．A．turned up B．showed off C．checked out D．passed up 13．A．acquire B．stop C．recognise D．meet 14．A．grateful B．kind C．serious D．nervous 15．A．examine B．warn C．inspire D．disturb 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Dylan Spears在暑假免费为他人修剪草坪的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在实现目标之后，他决定继续这样做。A. hitting达成；B. seeking寻求；C. setting设置；D. missing错过。根据上文“He had a goal to mow (修剪) fifty lawns for free.”及下文“he’s decided to keep going”可知，Dylan Spears决定继续为他人修剪草坪，可见他修剪五十个草坪的目标已达成。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想这么做，以便帮助那些无法自己割草的人，”Spears说。A. make使得；B. cut割，剪；C. water灌溉；D. establish建立。根据上文“I could help people”可知，Dylan Spears帮助别人修剪草坪，因此推断他希望能帮助更多不能自己修剪草坪的人。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 自从六月以来，Spears已经帮像Cindy Kok和她丈夫这样的房主将杂草丛生的草坪改造成整洁的草坪，而且不收取任何费用。A. fresh新鲜的；B. dry干的；C. tender柔软的；D. overgrown生长过快的。根据上文Spears帮助别人修剪草坪及下文neat lawns可知，Spears应是通过修剪，把长得过长、杂乱的草坪变成整洁的草坪。overgrown意为“长得过大的；杂草丛生的”，符合语境。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stress压力；B. pollution污染；C. charge费用；D. noise噪音。根据上文“He had a goal to mow(修剪)fifty lawns for free.”可知，Spears免费为别人修剪草坪。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他特别关注残疾人和老年人，我知道我丈夫整理院子很困难，我认为我们符合所有那些条件，”Kok说。A. success成功；B. trouble困难；C. knowledge知识；D. ability能力。根据下文“My husband would spend three days trying to get the yard mowed and the weed 8 wouldn’t get done. ”可知，Kok的丈夫花三天时间仍未把草坪修剪完。可见，他在修剪草坪方面有困难。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ranges范围；B. assumptions假定；C. schedules时间表；D. demands要求。根据上文“Spears has turned 　　3　　 grass into neat lawns for homeowners like Cindy Kok and her husband”可知，Spears帮助Kok夫妇修剪草坪，因此Kok夫妇符合Spear帮助的对象范围the disabled and elderly。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个很好的帮助，”Kok说。A. experience经历；B. help帮助；C. chance计划；D. condition条件。根据上文Spears免费为Kok夫妇修剪草坪可知，Spears帮了Kok夫妇很大的忙。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫会花三天时间试图割完草坪，而清除杂草的工作总是完成不了。A. expanding扩大；B. burning燃烧；C. growing成长；D. eating吃。根据上文“My husband would spend three days trying to get the yard mowed”及下文“wouldn’t get done”可知，Kok的丈夫花三天时间修剪草坪，但仍未修剪完。weed eating指“清理杂草”, 其字面意思是“杂草未吃完”，形象的表达了杂草未清理完。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫会花三天时间试图割完草坪，而清除杂草的工作总是完成不了。A. subtle微妙的；B. primitive原始的；C. nice美好的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“My husband would spend three days trying to get the yard mowed”可知，Kok的丈夫修剪草坪是为了让草坪看上去美观。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Spears工作的每一个院子都在提醒自己，帮助别人一点可以种植更多的绿草。A. recommends推荐；B. regards看作；C. reminds提醒；D. stimulates刺激。根据上文Spears帮助别人免费修剪草坪的善举可知，Spears的善举提醒着人们帮助别人一点会得到更多。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explore探索；B. approach接近；C. survive幸存；D. plant种植。根据下文“green grass”及常识可知，草是种出来的。故选D。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他来得正是时候，正好满足了我们的需要。A. turned up出现；B. showed off炫耀；C. checked out核查；D. passed up错过。根据上文Spears在Kok夫妇需要帮助的时候帮助了他们以及“at just the right time”可知，Spears在恰当的时机出现了。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. acquire获得；B. stop停止；C. recognise认出；D. meet满足。根据上文Spears在Kok夫妇需要帮助的时候帮助了他们及下文our needs可知，Spears在Kok夫妇需要帮助的时候满足了他们的需求。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是感激的。A. grateful感激的；B. kind体贴的；C. serious严肃的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文Spears在Kok夫妇需要帮助的时候帮助了他们可知，Kok夫妇对Spears的帮助心存感激。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Spears希望激励其他孩子帮助更多需要帮助的人。A. examine检查；B. warn警告；C. inspire鼓舞；D. disturb扰乱。通读全文以及下文“other kids to help more people in need”可知，Spears想通过自身的经历来激励其他孩子去帮助更多有需要的人。故选C。 2 （24-25高二上·广东佛山·期中）About five days ago, my back started tightening in the middle region. A couple of days ago, I was trapped in my bed, unable to 1 . I hated the looks from my doctor for symptoms (症状) that Western technology can’t handle 2 . So here I was, determined to make an 3 at an Eastern medicine school for my first experience getting acupuncture (针灸). It was a 4 experience. The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room. The 5 ancient healing art of acupuncture is amazing. However, it 6 Western medicine in the way they sought to treat me. Chinese medicine 7 to regard the patient’s symptoms as a whole. I was asked about things in my 8 life, from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors. Then the medical student 9 a plan with the doctor. They came back, asked me to lie on my 10 , and started placing the needles. The needles didn’t hurt. I could barely feel their 11 . After they placed the needles, the doctor asked me how I felt. I told her I couldn’t feel any pain. This actually 12 that I was responding well to the treatment. So they 13 me in the room with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes. When the appointment was over, I felt super 14 . I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody who thinks they may 15 . 1．A．awake B．move C．adjust D．interact 2．A．instantly B．slightly C．constantly D．perfectly 3．A．appointment B．agreement C．innovation D．invitation 4．A．fascinating B．disturbing C．satisfying D．confusing 5．A．adventurous B．mysterious C．infectious D．precious 6．A．depended on B．combined with C．differed from D．competed against 7．A．pretend B．manage C．refuse D．tend 8．A．entire B．abnormal C．stressful D．characteristic 9．A．discussed B．pictured C．searched D．bargained 10．A．back B．side C．stomach D．waist 11．A．treatment B．presence C．effect D．resistance 12．A．determined B．challenged C．witnessed D．indicated 13．A．found B．left C．hid D．caught 14．A．relaxed B．excited C．annoyed D．concerned 15．A．regret B．doubt C．admit D．benefit 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因背部僵硬而尝试针灸治疗，发现中医将症状视为整体并详细询问个人生活细节，最终体验到放松效果，并向他人推荐这种治疗方案。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，我被困在床上，动弹不得。A. awake叫醒；B. move移动；C. adjust调整；D. interact互动。根据上文“I was trapped in my bed”可知，作者被困在床上，由此可知，他无法移动，即动弹不得。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌我的医生对西方技术无法完美处理的症状的表情。A. instantly立即地；B. slightly轻微地；C. constantly不断地；D. perfectly完美地。根据下文“for my first experience getting acupuncture”可知，作者去体验中医针灸，由此可知，西医无法完美处理作者的症状。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我来到这里，决定预约一所东方医学院，第一次体验针灸。A. appointment预约；B. agreement协议；C. innovation创新；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“for my first experience getting acupuncture”可知，作者去体验中医针灸，由此可知，他先进行预约。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次令人满意的经历。A. fascinating迷人的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“The ____5____ ancient healing art of acupuncture is amazing.”可知，作者认为针灸治疗艺术令人惊叹，由此可知，这是令作者满意的经历。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：神秘的古代针灸治疗艺术令人惊叹。A. adventurous爱冒险的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. infectious传染的；D. precious珍贵的。根据下文“ancient healing art of acupuncture”可推知，中国古代的针灸治疗艺术对于作者来说是神秘的。故选B。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，它不同于西医的治疗方法。A. depended on依靠；B. combined with与……结合；C. differed from与……不同；D. competed against与……竞争。根据上文“The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room.”和表示转折的“However”可推知，虽然这里的房间看起来和西医检查室没什么两样，但是针灸治疗不同于西医的治疗方法。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中医倾向于把病人的症状视为一个整体。A. pretend假装；B. manage设法做到；C. refuse拒绝；D. tend倾向。根据下文“to regard the patient’s symptoms as a whole”可推知，此处介绍中医的治疗理念，应该是倾向于把病人的症状视为一个整体，短语tend to do意为“倾向于做某事”。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被问及我整个生活中的事情，从我的睡眠模式到我的身体活动，再到目前生活中的压力源。A. entire整个的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. stressful有压力的；D. characteristic典型的。根据下文“from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors”可知，医生问了作者生活中方方面面的情况，因此指被问及整个生活中的事情。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后医学生和医生讨论了一个计划。A. discussed讨论；B. pictured描绘；C. searched搜寻；D. bargained讲价。根据这是在医学院治病的情境，以及下文“a plan with the doctor”可推知，医学生和医生讨论了一个治疗的计划。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们回来了，让我趴着，开始给我针灸。A. back背部；B. side侧面；C. stomach胃部；D. waist腰部。根据上文“my back started tightening in the middle region”可知，作者的背部僵硬，由此可知，他们让作者趴着，短语lie on one’s stomach意为“俯卧，趴着”。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎感觉不到它们的存在。A. treatment治疗；B. presence存在；C. effect效果；D. resistance抵抗。根据上文“The needles didn’t hurt.”可知，针不疼，由此可知，作者几乎感觉不到它们的存在。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这实际上表明我对治疗反应良好。A. determined决定；B. challenged挑战；C. witnessed目击；D. indicated表明。根据上文“I told her I couldn’t feel any pain.”和下文“that I was responding well to the treatment”可推知，作者感觉不到任何疼痛这一事实，表明了他对治疗反应良好。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们把我留在房间里，用一盏加热灯烤了大约20分钟。A. found发现；B. left留下；C. hid隐藏；D. caught抓住。根据中医治疗的知识，以及下文“me in the room with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes”可推知，作者被施针后，需要静等一段时间让治疗发挥作用，因此他是被留在房间里。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当预约结束时，我感到超级放松。A. relaxed放松的；B. excited兴奋的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. concerned担心的。根据下文“I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody who thinks they may ____15____.”可知，作者向其他人强烈推荐这种治疗方案，由此可知，结束治疗后，他感到超级放松。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向那些认为自己可能会受益的人强烈推荐这种治疗方案。A. regret后悔；B. doubt怀疑；C. admit承认；D. benefit受益。根据上文“I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody”可推知，作者会向认为自己可能会受益的人推荐这种治疗方案。故选D。 3 （24-25高二上·辽宁大连·期中）Although it happened over 10 years ago, I still remember the moment clearly. I had ordered a drink at a mall in Beijing. When it was ready, the server 1 me a cup with “laowai” written on it, meaning “foreigner”. It was my second day in China, and this marked the first of 2 occasions when I would be called or labeled a “laowai” 3 . So, what does it feel like to be called a “laowai”? 4 someone who doesn’t like being in the spotlight (聚光灯), walking down the street and suddenly hearing someone say to their friend, “Look, a laowai”, is not a most 5 experience. It’s safe to say that most people wouldn’t appreciate a stranger 6 out loud on their appearance, like saying “tall guy” or “big head”. It just makes you feel awkward and draws 7 attention. As much as I dislike being. 8 , I also try to understand the context. China is a fairly homogenous (同质化的) country—not an immigrant nation like Australia, where I’m from. So, for many Chinese people, seeing a foreigner is still a big 9 . When I’m in a place in China with few foreigners, even I sometimes can’t help but point out to my friends that there’s another foreigner nearby. I just make sure to do it 10 ! My Chinese friends also tell me that “laowai” is a more welcoming term than “waiguoren” because “lao” adds a touch of 11 and friendship. But in some ways, I find it hard to 12 the “wai” part, which means outsider. In Australia, we wouldn’t call people “outsiders” or “foreigners” like that. We’d either say “immigrant” or more specifically, 13 the country they come from. That said, of all the countless times I’ve been called “laowai”, I’ve never felt it came from a place of rudeness or disrespect. And upon 14 , my frustration (沮丧) at being called a “laowa” shows me how much China means to me. The longer I live here, the more China feels like home, and the more I just want to “ 15 ”. And that, I think, is something beautiful. 1．A．showed B．handed C．recommended D．ordered 2．A．countless B．speechless C．hopeless D．worthless 3．A．in position B．in person C．in question D．in public 4．A．Despite B．Via C．With D．As 5．A．dependable B．negotiable C．enjoyable D．favourable 6．A．blaming B．figuring C．commenting D．bursting 7．A．unnecessary B．untrue C．unbelievable D．unusual 8．A．brought out B．singled out C．found out D．checked out 9．A．legend B．deal C．news D．scene 10．A．steadily B．instantly C．accurately D．carefully 11．A．respect B．expectation C．happiness D．kindness 12．A．recognize B．suspect C．overlook D．generate 13．A．refer to B．lead to C．adapt to D．get to 14．A．qualification B．reaction C．motion D．reflection 15．A．give in B．fit in C．break in D．believe in 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的亲身经历，详细描述了在中国被称为“老外”的感受和心路历程，包括了对这一称呼的最初反应、后续的理解以及最终的情感变化。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当饮料准备好时，服务员递给我一杯印有“老外”字样的杯子，意为“外国人”。A. showed展示；B. handed递给；C. recommended推荐；D. ordered命令。根据上文“I had ordered a drink at a mall in Beijing.”可知，作者点了一杯饮料。由此可知，当饮料准备好的时候，服务生自然是递给了作者。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我来中国的第二天，这也标志着我将在公众场合无数次被叫做或被贴上“老外”标签的开始。A. countless无数的；B. speechless无言的；C. hopeless无望的；D. worthless无价值的。根据下文“when I would be called or labeled a “laowai”  ___3___ .”以及全文内容可知，作者曾经无数次被叫做老外。故选A。 3．考查短语词义辨析。句意：那是我来中国的第二天，这也标志着我将在公众场合无数次被叫做或被贴上“老外”标签的开始。A. in position就位；B. in person亲自；C. in question有问题的；D. in public公开地、在公众场合。根据下文“___4___  someone who doesn’t like being in the spotlight (聚光灯), walking down the street and suddenly hearing someone say to their friend, “Look, a laowai”, is not a most  ___5___  experience.”以及全文内容可知，作者经常在公众场合被称为老外。故选D。 4．考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为一个不喜欢成为众人焦点的人，走在大街上突然听到有人对朋友说：“看，一个老外”，这并不是一种最愉快的体验。A. Despite尽管；B. Via通过；C. With用、和……一起；D. As作为。根据句意可知，空处为介词形式，意为“作为”。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个不喜欢成为众人焦点的人，走在大街上突然听到有人对朋友说：“看，一个老外”，这并不是一种最愉快的体验。A. dependable可靠的；B. negotiable可协商的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. favourable有利的。根据上文“___4___  someone who doesn’t like being in the spotlight (聚光灯)”可知，作者不是一个不喜欢成为众人焦点，由此可知，在大街上听到有人这样说自然不是愉快的体验。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可以肯定地说，大多数人都不喜欢陌生人大声评论自己的外貌，比如“高个子”或“大脑袋”。A. blaming责怪；B. figuring弄清楚；C. commenting评论；D. bursting爆发。根据下文“like saying “tall guy” or “big head””可知，这是对外貌进行评论。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只会让你感到尴尬，并吸引不必要的注意。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. untrue不真实的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文内容可知，作者并不喜欢被关注，也不喜欢被评论。由此可知，作者认为被评论只会吸引不必要的注意。故选A。 8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管我很不喜欢被区别对待，但我也努力理解其中的背景。A. brought out使明显、拿出；B. singled out选出、区别对待；C. found out查明；D. checked out核实。根据上文“___4___  someone who doesn’t like being in the spotlight (聚光灯), walking down the street and suddenly hearing someone say to their friend, “Look, a laowai”, is not a most  ___5___  experience.”以及“It just makes you feel awkward and draws  ___7___  attention.”可知，作者并不喜欢被区别对待。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，对于很多中国人来说，看到外国人仍然是一件大事。A. legend传说；B. deal交易、事情；C. news新闻；D. scene场景。根据上文“China is a fairly homogenous (同质化的) country—not an immigrant nation like Australia, where I’m from.”可知，对于大多数中国人而言，看到外国人仍然是一件大事。故选B。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是确保自己这样做时小心谨慎！A. steadily平稳地；B. instantly立即；C. accurately准确地；D. carefully小心地。根据上文“When I’m in a place in China with few foreigners, even I sometimes can’t help but point out to my friends that there’s another foreigner nearby.”可知，作者自己也会向朋友指出外国人。只是根据作者自己的感受，作者这样做的时候会很小心。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的中国朋友还告诉我，“老外”这个词比“外国人”更友好，因为“老”增添了一丝尊重和友好。A. respect尊重；B. expectation期望；C. happiness幸福；D. kindness善良。根据空后的“friendship”以及常理可知，“老”在中文中有尊重的意思。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在某些方面，我发现自己很难忽略“外”这个字，它意味着局外人。A. recognize认出；B. suspect怀疑；C. overlook忽视；D. generate产生。根据下文“In Australia, we wouldn’t call people “outsiders” or “foreigners” like that.”可知，即便作者认为“老”代表尊重，但是还是很难忽略“外”的意思。故选C。 13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们要么说“移民”，要么更具体地指出他们来自哪个国家。A. refer to提及；B. lead to导致；C. adapt to适应；D. get to到达。根据空后“the country they come from”可知，在澳大利亚，人们一般会具体指出外国人来自哪个国家。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我对被称为“老外”的沮丧感恰恰表明了中国对我来说意味着什么。A. qualification资格；B. reaction反应；C. motion运动；D. reflection反思、回想。根据上文“Although it happened over 10 years ago, I still remember the moment clearly.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章是作者对过去这十多年在中国生活的回想。故选D。 15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在这里生活的时间越长，中国就越像我的家，我就越想“融入其中”。A. give in屈服；B. fit in适应；C. break in闯入；D. believe in信任。根据上文“The longer I live here, the more China feels like home”可知，对于作者而言，中国就像家一样，因此，作者就更想融入中国。故选B。 4 （24-25高二上·广东清远·期中）Canadian firefighter Markus Pukonen is due to arrive back in his home city Toronto seven years after beginning an epic quest (漫长艰难的探险) to travel around the world. 1 that time, the adventurer walked, canoed, cycled, skied, rowed, rafted and sailed his way across 29 countries including America, Canada, Vietnam, Indonesia, etc. With various 2 under his belt previously, Pukonen had been 3 attempting this particular trip for a long time. 4 it wasn’t until he discovered that his father had just several weeks to live that he ultimately decided to take the leap. “I was fighting wildfires in Canada, and my dad called and told me that he was 5 with acute cancer,” Pukonen recalls. “I basically asked myself what I would want to be doing if I found out I was going to die in a few weeks. How can I live my life without 6 ?” After spending some time with his father who 7 six months later, Pukonen began his plans for a journey that would see him travel without 8 motorized transport. After founding the non-profit organization Routes of Change, with the aim of raising funds and awareness for small social and environmental organizations throughout his 9 , he set off from Toronto on July 13th, 2016. When asked whether the journey was 10 his father, Pukonen explains it has been about much more than that. “I’m hoping to change the way we look at the planet,” he says. “I want to help people realize we all have the potential to 11 the world and protect our planet.” Now just several months away from completing his journey, Pukonen is upping the pace so he can be back in Toronto for a welcome home party. 12 the celebration is over, he’ll be planning to write a book about his 13 journey. After rounding off (圆满结束) his unforgettable journey, Pukonen says he would love to pass the baton (接力棒) to another 14 adventurer. “I don’t want the journey to end when I finish the trip in Toronto,” he says. “I’d like to help somebody 15 the Routes of Change in their own sort of style and manner.” 1．A．During B．Before C．After D．At 2．A．risks B．explorations C．threats D．searches 3．A．calling on B．breaking down C．thinking about D．living off 4．A．Or B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．But 5．A．thought B．diagnosed C．infected D．suspected 6．A．hopes B．regrets C．blame D．happiness 7．A．passed away B．passed down C．went away D．went down 8．A．using B．hesitating C．agreeing D．pretending 9．A．career B．study C．competition D．journey 10．A．in memory of B．in return for C．in search of D．in acknowledgement of 11．A．update B．ignore C．change D．value 12．A．So B．Once C．Although D．Since 13．A．confident B．heartbreaking C．incredible D．believable 14．A．generous B．careful C．hopeful D．brave 15．A．promote B．complete C．continue D．recall 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是加拿大的消防员Markus Pukonen凭借非机动交通工具探险旅行的故事。 1．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，这位冒险家徒步、划独木舟、骑自行车、滑雪、划船、乘木筏和航海，游历了29个国家，包括美国、加拿大、越南、印度尼西亚等。A. During在……期间；B. Before在……之前；C. After在……之后；D. At在（某处）。根据下文的“the adventurer walked, canoed, cycled, skied, rowed, rafted and sailed his way across 29 countries including America, Canada, Vietnam, Indonesia, etc.”可知，这位冒险家利用不同的方式游历了29个国家，由此可知，此处指的是“在这期间”符合语境。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pukonen之前参加过各种各样的探险活动，他一直在考虑这次特别的旅行。A. risks风险；B. explorations探险；C. threats威胁；D. searches搜查。根据上文的“the adventurer walked, canoed, cycled, skied, rowed, rafted and sailed his way across 29 countries”可知，这位探险家游历过很多地方，由此可知，此处指的是“探险”符合语境。故选B项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Pukonen之前参加过各种各样的探险活动，他一直在考虑这次特别的旅行。A. calling on号召；B. breaking down出故障；C. thinking about考虑；D. living off靠……为生。根据下文的“____4____ it wasn’t until he discovered that his father had just several weeks to live that he ultimately decided to take the leap.”可知，他最终迈出了这一步，由此可推断，此处应是一直在“考虑”这次特别的旅行。故选C项。 4．考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：但直到他发现他的父亲只有几周的生命，他才最终决定迈出这一步。A. Or或者；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. But但是。根据上文的“Pukonen had been ____3____ attempting this particular trip for a long time.”以及下文的“it wasn’t until he discovered that his father had just several weeks to live that he ultimately decided to take the leap.”可知，上下文之间表示转折关系，所以此处使用表示转折意义的连词。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我当时正在加拿大扑灭野火，我父亲打电话告诉我，他被诊断出患有急性癌症，”Pukonen回忆说。A. thought认为；B. diagnosed诊断；C. infected感染；D. suspected怀疑。根据下文的“with acute cancer”可知，此处指的是父亲被“诊断”患有急性癌症，be diagnosed with意为“被诊断为……”。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怎样才能没有遗憾地生活呢？A. hopes希望；B. regrets后悔，遗憾；C. blame责怪；D. happiness幸福。根据语境以及上文中的“I basically asked myself what I would want to be doing if I found out I was going to die in a few weeks.”可知，在Pukonen知道父亲患有急性癌症后，问自己如果发现一周后自己就死了，该怎么做才能让自己没有“遗憾”符合语境。故选B项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在与六个月后去世的父亲待了一段时间后，Pukonen开始制定旅行计划，这次旅行将使他不使用机动交通工具。A. passed away去世；B. passed down传递；C. went away离开；D. went down下降。根据上文的“my dad called and told me that he was ____5____ with acute cancer”可知，Pukonen得知父亲患上急性癌症，结合下文的“six months later”可知，此处指的是六个月后，Pukonen的父亲应该是“去世”符合语境。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与六个月后去世的父亲待了一段时间后，Pukonen开始制定旅行计划，这次旅行将使他不使用机动交通工具。A. using使用；B. hesitating犹豫；C. agreeing同意；D. pretending假装。第一段中“walked, canoed, cycled, skied, rowed, rafted and sailed his way”提到他徒步、划独木舟、骑自行车、滑雪、划船、乘木筏和航海，故此处应指的是不“使用”机动交通工具，符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年7月13日，他从多伦多出发，创立了非营利组织“改变之路”，目的是在旅途中为小型社会和环境组织筹集资金和提高公众意识。A. career事业；B. study学习；C. competition比赛；D. journey旅途。根据上文的“Pukonen began his plans for a journey that would see him travel without ____8____ motorized transport.”可知，开始制定旅行计划，这次旅行将使他不使用机动交通工具，由此可知，此处指的是在整个“旅途”过程中为小型社会和环境组织筹集资金和提高公众意识，符合语境。故选D项。 10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及这次旅行是否是为了纪念他的父亲时，Pukonen 解释说，这远不止于此。A. in memory of为了纪念……；B. in return for作为对……的回报；C. in search of搜寻；D. in acknowledgement of确认。结合语境以及下文的“his father”可知，Pukonen的父亲去世了，所以有人问他这次旅行是不是“为了纪念”他的父亲，符合语境。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想帮助人们意识到，我们都有潜力改变世界，保护我们的星球。A. update更新；B. ignore忽视；C. change改变；D. value器重。根据下文的“and protect our planet.”可知，此处与“保护我们的星球”为并列关系，由此可知，此处指的是“改变”世界，符合语境。故选C项。 12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：庆祝活动结束后，他就计划写一本书，记录这段不可思议的旅程。A. So所以；B. Once一旦；C. Although尽管；D. Since自从。根据下文的“the celebration is over”和“he’ll be planning to write a book…”的句意可知，此处表示的是时间，意为“一……就”符合逻辑。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：庆祝活动结束后，他将计划写一本书，记录这段不可思议的旅程。A. confident自信的；B. heartbreaking心碎的；C. incredible不可思议的；D. believable可信的。根据上文的“Canadian firefighter Markus Pukonen is due to arrive back in his home city Toronto seven years after beginning an epic quest (漫长艰难的探险) to travel around the world.”可知，加拿大消防员Pukonen开始了史诗般的环球旅行之旅，由此可知，此处指的是“不可思议的”旅行。故选C项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在完成了这次难忘的旅程后，Pukonen 说他很想把接力棒传给另一位勇敢的冒险家。A. generous慷慨的；B. careful仔细的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文的“the adventurer walked, canoed, cycled, skied, rowed, rafted and sailed his way across 29 countries including America, Canada, Vietnam, Indonesia, etc.”可知，Pukonen徒步、划独木舟、骑自行车、滑雪、划船、乘木筏和航海，游历了29个国家，这说明Pukonen是一位勇敢的冒险家，由此可知，此处指的是他想把接力棒传给另一位“勇敢的”冒险家，符合语境。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想帮助一些人以他们自己的风格和方式继续“改变之路”。A. promote促进；B. complete完成；C. continue继续；D. recall回忆。根据语境和上文的“After rounding off (圆满结束) his unforgettable journey, Pukonen says he would love to pass the baton (接力棒) to another ____14____ adventurer.”以及下文的“the Routes of Change in their own sort of style and manner.”可知，Pukonen创立了非营利组织“改变之路”（Routes of Change），他想把接力棒传给另一位“勇敢的”冒险家，由此可知，此处指的是他想帮助一些人以他们自己的风格和方式“继续”他的“改变之路”符合语境。故选C项。 5 （24-25高二上·福建龙岩·期中）Max Han is contributing to bringing about environmental change through Youths United For Earth (YUFE). When he was 19, he 1 the grass-roots organization with his friend, Nurfatin Hamzah. The group’s aim is to create a 2 planet. Now 22, Han is a graduate student in environmental science at Yale University. He 3 in Malaysia, an Asian country. Recently I spoke with him about the 4 behind his environmental efforts. Their YUFE began, he said, with an important 5 : People are more motivated to seek change when they learn about 6 environmental issues. For example, Han noticed that many young Malaysians, aware of the 7 to polar bears, took appropriate actions. 8 , they knew little about deforestation (毁林) in Malaysia, whose effects he witnessed growing up. “We need to start localizing our climate narratives (叙述) since people are especially 9 to act upon issues that are familiar to them,” Han told me. “They’ll 10 to save the things they love.” YUFE’s mission is to 11 kids about environmental challenges and inspire collective action. Han emphasizes the vital role young people, including himself, play in 12 climate change. “Whatever we 13 in experience,” he said, “we make up for in passion.” This year, Han was awarded the Diana Award for his efforts. He has set up a program for young people 14 to careers in environmental science. Han is 15 of the necessity to protect the planet for future generations. 1．A．joined B．promoted C．founded D．expanded 2．A．larger B．better C．heavier D．smoother 3．A．grew up B．broke up C．showed up D．cheered up 4．A．result B．confusion C．principle D．inspiration 5．A．policy B．agreement C．observation D．assessment 6．A．global B．artificial C．local D．virtual 7．A．threat B．approach C．attachment D．response 8．A．Instead B．However C．Gradually D．Similarly 9．A．likely B．unwilling C．grateful D．worthy 10．A．refuse B．prefer C．pretend D．fight 11．A．ask B．interview C．educate D．bother 12．A．addressing B．causing C．showing D．making 13．A．obey B．lack C．teach D．forget 14．A．opposed B．exposed C．addicted D．devoted 15．A．informed B．warned C．reminded D．convinced 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Max Han通过Youths United For Earth (YUFE)这一组织为环境改变做出的贡献。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他19岁时，他与他的朋友Nurfatin Hamzah创立了这个草根组织。A. joined加入；B. promoted促进；C. founded创立；D. expanded扩展。根据第14空前的“He has set up a program for young people”可知，此处表示Max Han与他的朋友一起创立了Youths United For Earth (YUFE)。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该组织的目标是创造一个更好的星球。A. larger更大的；B. better更好的；C. heavier更重的；D. smoother更平滑的。根据上文“Max Han is contributing to bringing about environmental change through Youths United For Earth (YUFE)”可知，这一环保组织的目标是改善地球环境，创造一个更好的星球。故选B。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在亚洲国家马来西亚长大。A. grew up长大；B. broke up分手；C. showed up出现；D. cheered up振作起来。根据下文“in Malaysia, an Asian country”以及语境可知，此处表示他在马来西亚长大。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我与他谈论了他的环保努力背后的灵感。A. result结果；B. confusion困惑；C. principle原则；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“Their YUFE began, he said, with an important”，“People are more motivated to seek change when they learn about”和“environmental issues”可知，此处表示谈论推动他进行环保工作的灵感。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他们的YUFE始于一个重要的观察：当人们了解当地环境问题时，他们更有动力寻求改变。A. policy政策；B. agreement同意；C. observation观察；D. assessment评估。根据下文“People are more motivated to seek change when they learn about”和“environmental issues”可知，这是他对人们行为动机的观察。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，他们的YUFE从一个重要的观察开始：当人们了解当地的环境问题时，他们更有动力寻求改变。A. global全球的；B. artificial人造的；C. local本地的，当地的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据下文“For example, Han noticed that many young Malaysians”和上文“He grew up in Malaysia”可知，此处表示了解当地的环境。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，Han注意到，许多年轻的马来西亚人在了解到对北极熊的威胁后，采取了适当的行动。A. threat威胁；B. approach方法；C. attachment附属物；D. response回应。根据下文“took appropriate actions”可知，此处表示当了解到北极熊面临威胁，马来西亚的年轻人采取行动。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们对马来西亚的森林砍伐知之甚少，而这种影响在他成长过程中他亲眼目睹过。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Similarly类似地。上文提到很多年轻的马来西亚人在了解到对北极熊的威胁后，采取了适当的行动，根据下文“they knew little about deforestation (毁林) in Malaysia, whose effects he witnessed growing up”可知，此处表示转折关系，空处应用however表示“然而”。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要开始本地化我们的气候叙述，因为人们特别可能对那些他们熟悉的问题采取行动。A. likely可能的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. grateful感激的；D. worthy值得的。根据上文“For example, Han noticed that many young Malaysians, aware of the threat to polar bears, took appropriate actions”可知，此处表示人们更可能对熟悉的问题采取行动。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会为保护他们所爱的事物而斗争。A. refuse拒绝；B. prefer更喜欢；C. pretend假装；D. fight斗争。根据上文“since people are especially likely to act upon issues that are familiar to them”可知，此处表示人们会为了保护自己爱的事物斗争。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：YUFE的使命是教育孩子们了解环境挑战并激发集体行动。A. ask问；B. interview面试；C. educate教育；D. bother打扰。根据下文“kids about environmental challenges”以及语境可知，此处表示YUFE的使命是教育孩子们。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Han强调包括他自己在内的年轻人在应对气候变化方面发挥的至关重要的作用。A. addressing处理，设法解决；B. causing造成；C. showing展示；D. making制作。根据第4空后“behind his environmental efforts”可知，此处是指解决气候变化。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论我们在经验上缺少什么，”他说，“我们都会用热情来弥补。”A. obey遵守；B. lack缺乏；C. teach教；D. forget忘记。根据下文“we make up for in passion.”可知，此处表示在经验上的缺失会用热情来弥补。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为致力于环境科学事业的年轻人设立了一个项目。A. opposed反对的；B. exposed暴露的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. devoted忠诚的。根据第一段“Max Han is contributing to bringing about environmental change through Youths United For Earth (YUFE)”可知，这个项目是为致力于环境科学事业的年轻人而创立的，be devoted to意为“致力于”。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Han坚信为子孙后代保护地球的必要性。A. informed告知；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. convinced使信服。根据第一段“Max Han is contributing to bringing about environmental change through Youths United For Earth (YUFE)”可知，Han坚信为子孙后代保护地球的必要性，be convinced of意为“相信，确信”。故选D。 6 （24-25高二上·湖北黄冈·期中）The trust and affection shared between a dog and its owner is a beautiful example of inter species relationships. Animal lovers have been left 1 by the story of a pregnant golden retriever (猎犬) who was cruelly abandoned and had to give birth outside. However, one woman has stepped up to 2 both the dog and her puppies, whose online shot has gone viral. Stephanie Garcia shared the heartbreaking 3 , showing her using a flashlight to discover the distressed golden underneath the corner of her house, 4 by tiny newborn puppies. She said: “I have never been able to understand the 5 a human can have for a dog. But the day Honey and her pups came into my life I 6 fell in love. I was so 7 with emotions and fell in love.” The day Honey gave birth underneath Garcia's house, Garcia and her daughter immediately took 8 , crawling on stomach to reach the mother and puppies. The dog 9 Garcia to take her newborns and put them in a warm blanket before Garcia brought the entire new family into her house. The mother dog, dirty and muddy, desperately 10 to her puppies. Now the family safe and warm inside, Garcia worked to get them to full 11 . “I’ve never 12 a dog; I had no idea of the 13 that comes with keeping a dog,” Garcia said, but immediately upon seeing Honey and her pups, they became a “family”. Garcia explained that her brother had tragically died three years ago, and she and her daughter have been 14 in sorrow since,but now Honey and the puppies “make us smile and you can hear 15 in our home again”. 1．A．surprised B．shocked C．inspired D．fascinated 2．A．care for B．deal with C．give up D．search for 3．A．article B．biography C．paragraph D．video 4．A．adopted B．amused C．placed D．surrounded 5．A．preference B．affection C．passion D．appetite 6．A．absolutely B．eventually C．instantly D．obviously 7．A．overcome B．equipped C．impressed D．occupied 8．A．charge B．action C．care D．effect 9．A．allowed B．expected C．forbade D．hated 10．A．adjusted B．donated C．attended D．devoted 11．A．conflict B．display C．health D．luxury 12．A．hurt B．needed C．owned D．required 13．A．achievement B．experience C．patience D．responsibility 14．A．charmed B．tripped C．gifted D．trapped 15．A．cry B．laughter C．scream D．cheer 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Stephanie Garcia遇到一只被遗弃的怀孕的金毛猎犬，把狗狗一家带回家照顾的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一只怀孕的金毛猎犬被残忍地抛弃，不得不在外面生孩子，这让动物爱好者们感到震惊。A. surprised惊讶的；B. shocked震惊的，愤慨的；C. inspired受到鼓舞的；D. fascinated入迷的。根据“by the story of a pregnant golden retriever (猎犬) who was cruelly abandoned and had to give birth outside”可知，这个残忍的故事让动物爱好者们感到震惊、愤慨，故选B。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，一位女士挺身而出，照顾这只狗和她的小狗，她的视频在网上疯传。A. care for照顾，照料；B. deal with处理；C. give up放弃；D. search for搜寻。根据第四段中“...Garcia to take her newborns and put them in a warm blanket before Garcia brought the entire new family into her house”可知，Garcia把狗狗带回家照料，故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stephanie Garcia分享了这段令人心碎的视频，视频中她用手电筒在房子角落里发现了这只痛苦的金毛，周围是刚出生的小狗。A. article文章；B. biography传记；C. paragraph段落；D. video录像，视频。根据上文“whose online shot has gone viral”可知，Garcia是通过视频分享的这个故事，故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. adopted收养；B. amused逗乐；C. placed放置；D. surrounded包围。根据“by tiny newborn puppies”和语境可知，这只狗狗生下的小狗应是围在它身边，故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我一直无法理解人类对狗狗的感情。”A. preference偏爱；B. affection感情，喜爱；C. passion激情；D. appetite胃口。结合文章首句中“The trust and affection shared between a dog and its owner”和下文“fell in love”可知，此处指人类对狗狗的感情，故选B。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Honey和她的幼崽进入了我的生活，我立刻爱上了它。A. absolutely绝对地；B. eventually最后；C. instantly立即；D. obviously明显地。根据“But the day Honey and her pups came into my life”以及倒数第二段中“but immediately upon seeing Honey and her pups, they became a ‘family’(但一看到Honey和她的幼崽，它们就成了一个‘家庭’)”可知，此处指Honey和它的幼崽出现的那天Garcia立即就爱上了它们，故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我激动万分，坠入爱河。A. overcome受到……的极大影响；B. equipped配备；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. occupied占据。根据“fell in love”可知，Garcia非常激动，be overcome with emotions“感情受到极大影响，非常激动”，故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Honey在Garcia家的房子下面生下孩子的那天，Garcia和她的女儿立即采取行动，匍匐着爬到妈妈和小狗身边。A. charge收费；B. action行动；C. care关爱；D. effect影响。根据“crawling on stomach to reach the mother and puppies”以及“…Garcia to take her newborns and put them in a warm blanket before Garcia brought the entire new family into her house.”可知，Garcia和她的女儿立即采取行动，把狗狗带回家里，故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Garcia把整个新家庭带回家之前，这只狗允许Garcia带走她的新生儿，并把他们放在温暖的毯子里。A. allowed允许；B. expected期望；C. forbade禁止；D. hated憎恨。根据下文“Now the family safe and warm inside”可知，狗狗允许Garcia带走她的孩子，故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：脏兮兮的狗妈妈拼命地照顾她的小狗。A. adjusted适应；B. donated捐赠；C. attended照顾；D. devoted致力于。根据“to her puppies”可知，此处指狗狗拼命地照顾她的孩子，attended to“照顾”，故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这家人在屋里既安全又温暖，Garcia努力让它们恢复健康。A. conflict冲突；B. display展览；C. health健康；D. luxury奢侈品。根据“Now the family safe and warm inside”可知，Garcia把狗狗带回家，让它们安全又温暖，努力让它们恢复健康，故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我从来没有养过狗；我不知道养狗的责任，”Garcia说，但一看到Honey和她的幼崽，它们就成了一个“家庭”。A. hurt伤害；B. needed需要；C. owned拥有，有；D. required需要。结合下文“keeping a dog”可知，此处指“我从来没有养过狗”，故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. achievement成就；B. experience经验；C. patience耐心；D. responsibility责任。根据上文描述Garcia 照顾狗狗以及空后“comes with keeping a dog”可知，此处指养狗的责任，故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Garcia解释说，她的哥哥三年前不幸去世，自那以后，她和女儿一直陷入在悲伤中，但现在Honey和小狗“让我们微笑，你又能在我们家里听到笑声”。A. charmed吸引，迷住；B. tripped绊倒；C. gifted白给；D. trapped陷入。根据“her brother had tragically died three years ago”可知，此处指“陷入悲伤”，故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cry哭；B. laughter笑声；C. scream尖叫；D. cheer欢呼声，喝彩声。根据“make us smile”可知，此处指笑声，故选B。 7 （24-25高二上·云南普洱·期中）Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life. None of us felt that this could be 1 where we were living and we all agreed that a(n) 2 to the country would be great for everyone. Before long we 3 looking for a home in Yucca, Arizona, a very small town of less than 1,000 people. When I called to inquire about the property, I was 4 that there was no electricity 5 in the area. What? No electricity? I almost denied the idea 6 . But what better way is there to go green? After giving it a second 7 , we decided to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day. When we first moved to the property, we did some remodeling (改造) and stayed in our motor home. We were confronted with real 8 at the time. But the frustrations just made us work harder. We slowly got things 9 and moved into the house after 38 days. While it takes us four months to adjust to live here, there are many 10 to living off the grid (电线). I think one of the most 11 lessons is teaching my kids the importance of 12 . They used to take water, power and gas for granted. We started taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the water while 13 our teeth. In addition, we are also trying to make other changes which include 14 the amount of trash we generate by recycling, growing our own organic vegetables and re-purposing things that we would 15 throw. 1．A．remembered B．described C．accomplished D．pointed 2．A．move B．wish C．intention D．adventure 3．A．set up B．set about C．brought down D．took down 4．A．cured B．robbed C．reminded D．informed 5．A．unavoidable B．accidental C．available D．unpredictable 6．A．immediately B．eventually C．truly D．probably 7．A．impression B．thought C．show D．stage 8．A．challenges B．coincidences C．discoveries D．memories 9．A．grabbed B．corrected C．fixed D．realized 10．A．explanations B．benefits C．suggestions D．warnings 11．A．similar B．educational C．common D．fortunate 12．A．quarrel B．conversation C．conservation D．discussion 13．A．celebrating B．communicating C．arguing D．brushing 14．A．reducing B．comforting C．instructing D．supporting 15．A．strangely B．importantly C．interestingly D．normally 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家为了过上环保的生活，从内华达州的拉斯维加斯搬到了亚利桑那州的一个小镇，并描述了他们在没有电力供应的情况下所面临的挑战以及采取的一系列环保措施。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们中没有人觉得在我们住的地方能做到这一点，我们都同意搬到乡下对每个人来说都是好事。A. remembered记得；B. described描述；C. accomplished完成；D. pointed指出。根据前文“Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life.”可知，作者一家想过环保的生活，但是他们现在居住的地方无法满足这一愿望，即无法“完成”这一目标。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. move移动，搬家；B. wish愿望；C. intention意图；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life.”以及后文“to the country”可知，作者一家想过环保的生活，所以他们想要“搬家”到乡下。故选A项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久，我们就开始在亚利桑那州的尤卡寻找房子，那是一个只有不到1000人的小镇。A. set up建立；B. set about开始，着手；C. brought down降低，打倒；D. took down记下，拆除。根据后文“looking for a home in Yucca, Arizona”可知，作者一家“开始”在尤卡寻找房子。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打电话询问房产情况时，我被告知该地区没有电力供应。A. cured治愈；B. robbed抢劫；C. reminded提醒；D. informed告知。根据后文“that there was no electricity”可知，作者被告知该地区没有电力供应。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unavoidable不可避免的；B. accidental偶然的；C. available可获得的，可用的；D. unpredictable不可预测的。根据前文“there was no electricity”可知，该地区没有电力“可供使用的”。故选C项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我差点立刻就否定了这个想法。A. immediately立刻；B. eventually最终；C. truly真实地；D. probably大概。根据前文“I almost denied the idea”可知，作者差点“立刻”就否定了没有电力还要搬去那里的想法。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过再次考虑，我们决定提出报价，并在感恩节那天搬了进去。A. impression印象；B. thought思考；C. show展示；D. stage阶段。根据前文“But what better way is there to go green?”以及后文“we decided to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day”可知，在经过“再次思考”之后，作者一家决定还是搬去那里。give it a second thought为固定短语，意为“再次考虑”。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我们面临着真正的挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. coincidences巧合；C. discoveries发现；D. memories记忆。根据前文“When we first moved to the property, we did some remodeling (改造) and stayed in our motor home.”以及后文“But the frustrations just made us work harder.”可知，作者一家刚搬过去时需要改造房子，且只能住在汽车房里，所以他们面临着真正的“挑战”。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢地把东西修好，38天后搬进了房子里。A. grabbed抓住；B. corrected改正；C. fixed修理；D. realized意识到。根据前文“we did some remodeling (改造)”以及后文“and moved into the house after 38 days”可知，在经过38天的努力后，作者一家把需要改造的东西都“修理”好了，然后搬进了房子里。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们花了四个月的时间来适应这里的生活，但不通电线也有很多好处。A. explanations解释；B. benefits好处；C. suggestions建议；D. warnings警告。根据后文“I think one of the most 11 lessons is teaching my kids the importance of 12 .”可知，虽然不通电线带来了很多不便，但也有很多“好处”，比如教育孩子节约资源。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为最有教育意义的一课就是教育我的孩子们节约的重要性。A. similar相似的；B. educational有教育意义的；C. common共同的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据后文“lessons is teaching my kids the importance of 12 ”可知，作者认为教育孩子节约资源是“有教育意义的”。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quarrel争吵；B. conversation对话；C. conservation节约，保护；D. discussion讨论。根据后文“They used to take water, power and gas for granted. We started taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the water while 13 our teeth.”可知，作者一家开始节约用水、用电等，所以此处指教育孩子“节约”的重要性。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始洗更快的澡，只洗满载的衣服，刷牙时关掉水龙头。A. celebrating庆祝；B. communicating交流；C. arguing争论；D. brushing刷。根据前文“turning off the water while”和后文“our teeth”可知，此处指“刷牙”时关掉水龙头以节约用水。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们还试图做出其他改变，包括通过回收来减少我们产生的垃圾量，种植我们自己的有机蔬菜，并重新利用我们通常会扔掉的东西。A. reducing减少；B. comforting安慰；C. instructing指导；D. supporting支持。根据后文“the amount of trash we generate by recycling”可知，作者一家通过回收来“减少”产生的垃圾量。故选A项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strangely奇怪地；B. importantly重要地；C. interestingly有趣地；D. normally正常地。根据前文“re-purposing things that we would”以及常识可知，此处指重新利用那些我们“正常”会扔掉的东西。故选D项。 8 （24-25高二上·四川成都·期中）People often visit libraries to borrow books. But in Saskatchewan, Canada, dogs are now enjoying their own 1 place—the Stick Library. David Carter and his 10-year-old son, Jeremiah, have created this unique 2 for Nala, their 2-year-old Goldendoodle, and all the other 3 in the neighborhood. They call each dog park a “branch” of the library, which adds a touch of humor to the whole 4 . Although this Stick Library is a clever 5 to their local dog park, it’s not the only one of its kind. 6 by a similar project in New Zealand, Carter and Jeremiah 7 the idea of making their own version. They 8 a simple wooden box, big enough to hold plenty of 9 . After trying several times, they 10 brought their vision to life. Jeremiah even used a wood burner to engrave sign on the wood, making the project even more special. With two branches already open in Saskatchewan, they’re now planning to 11 their library, with ideas for another section for balls. The best part about this community project, according to Carter, is watching the dogs’ 12 . He says it is thrilling to see them running over and grabbing a stick with 13 , and while there aren’t any 14 return policies like in human libraries, they hope people will put the sticks back. “We just hope people will 15 the space and keep it fun for everyone,” he said. 1．A．warm B．popular C．special D．resting 2．A．activity B．tool C．rule D．spot 3．A．dogs B．neighbors C．children D．readers 4．A．experience B．idea C．arrangement D．atmosphere 5．A．addition B．introduction C．solution D．reply 6．A．Required B．Inspired C．Pushed D．Allowed 7．A．put up with B．stood up for C．made up for D．came up with 8．A．borrowed B．discovered C．designed D．studied 9．A．sticks B．balls C．books D．boxes 10．A．suddenly B．immediately C．finally D．continuously 11．A．move B．expand C．replace D．fix 12．A．fighting B．cooperation C．communication D．reaction 13．A．excitement B．pride C．anxiety D．care 14．A．fair B．strict C．strange D．creative 15．A．explore B．fill C．remember D．respect 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是加拿大Saskatchewan的一个独特的社区项目——为狗狗们创建的“棍子图书馆”（Stick Library）。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在加拿大的Saskatchewan，狗狗们现在享受着自己的特殊场所——Stick Library。A. warm温暖的；B. popular流行的；C. special特殊的；D. resting静止的。根据下文“the Stick Library”和“this unique”可知，狗狗有一个特殊的地方。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：David Carter和他10岁的儿子Jeremiah为他们2岁的金毛贵宾犬Nala和附近所有的狗狗创造了这个独特的地方。A. activity活动；B. tool工具；C. rule规则；D. spot地方。根据上文“dogs are now enjoying their own special place”可知，他们为狗创造了这个独特的地方。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：David Carter和他10岁的儿子Jeremiah为他们2岁的金毛贵宾犬Nala和附近所有的狗狗创造了这个独特的地方。A. dogs狗；B. neighbors邻居；C. children孩子；D. readers读者。根据上文“dogs are now enjoying their own special place”可知，附近所有的狗狗都可以享受这个地方。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把每个狗公园称为图书馆的“分支”，这给整个想法增添了一丝幽默。A. experience经验；B. idea想法；C. arrangement安排；D. atmosphere气氛。根据第7空后“the idea of making their own version”可知，他们把狗公园成为图书馆的“分支”，这给他们的这个想法增添了一丝幽默。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个Stick Library是当地狗公园的一个聪明的补充，但它并不是唯一的一个。A. addition补充；B. introduction介绍；C. solution解决办法；D. reply回答。根据上文“They call each dog park a “branch” of the library”和下文“to their local dog park”可知，这个Stick Library是当地狗公园的一个聪明的补充。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到新西兰一个类似项目的启发，Carter和Jeremiah想出了制作他们自己版本的想法。A. Required要求；B. Inspired启发；C. Pushed推；D. Allowed允许。根据下文“by a similar project in New Zealand”和“the idea of making their own version”可知，Carter和Jeremiah受到类似项目的启发，所以才想出了制造他们自己的版本的想法。故选B。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：受到新西兰一个类似项目的启发，Carter和Jeremiah想出了制作他们自己版本的想法。A. put up with忍受；B. stood up for支持，维护；C. made up for弥补；D. came up with提出。根据下文“the idea of making their own version”可知，他们提出了制作他们自己版本的想法。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们设计了一个简单的木箱，足够大，可以装下很多木棍。A. borrowed借入；B. discovered发现；C. designed设计；D. studied学习。根据上文“making their own version”和下文“a simple wooden box”可知，他们想出了制作自己的版本的想法，所以此处表示他们设计了这个木箱。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们设计了一个简单的木箱，足够大，可以装下很多木棍。A. sticks棍子；B. balls球；C. books书；D. boxes箱子。根据上文“this Stick Library”可知，那个木箱里可以装很多木棍，因此空格处是“棍子”。故选A。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在尝试了几次之后，他们终于把他们的愿景变成了现实。A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立刻；C. finally终于；D. continuously持续不断地。根据上文“After trying several times”和下文“brought their vision to life”可知，在尝试了几次之后，他们终于把他们的愿景变成了现实。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Saskatchewan已经开了两家分馆，他们现在正计划扩大他们的图书馆，想再建一个球的区域。A. move移动；B. expand扩大；C. replace代替；D. fix修理。根据下文“with ideas for another section for balls”可知，他们想扩大他们的图书馆。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据Carter的说法，这个社区项目最好的部分是观察狗的反应。A. fighting打架；B. cooperation合作；C. communication交流；D. reaction反应。根据下文“it is thrilling to see them running over and grabbing a stick”可知，人可以看到狗的反应。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，看到他们跑过来兴奋地抓着棍子，这很令人兴奋，虽然没有像人类图书馆那样严格的归还政策，但他们希望人们能把棍子放回去。A. excitement兴奋；B. pride骄傲；C. anxiety焦虑；D. care关心。根据上文“it is thrilling to see them running over and grabbing a stick with”可知，狗狗们兴奋地抓着棍子。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，看到他们跑过来兴奋地抓着棍子，这很令人兴奋，虽然没有像人类图书馆那样严格的归还政策，但他们希望人们能把棍子放回去。A. fair公平的；B. strict严格的；C. strange奇怪的；D. creative有创造性的。根据下文“return policies like in human libraries”可知，人类图书馆有严格的归还政策。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是希望人们能尊重这个空间，让每个人都感到有趣。A. explore探索；B. fill（使）充满；C. remember记得；D. respect尊重。根据下文“keep it fun for everyone”可知，此处表示希望人们能尊重这个空间。故选D。 9 （24-25高二上·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习）In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play. The perfect 1 of someone who knows this well enough is a 70-year-old grandmother, Pat Smith. 2 with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker, she spent an entire year 3 rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year’s resolution to 4 one beach each week. She 5 spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach. During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often 6 by other volunteers, including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish. However, some people often 7 Smith for doing community service, and to this, she said: “people don’t understand I’ve been doing this 8 . We should all take responsibility for picking up the rubbish as well as 9 we don’t drop rubbish in the first place.” The environmentally conscious granny has no intention of 10 just because 2018 was over. “Cleaning 52 beaches in 2018 was my New Year’s Resolution and it’s finally 11 ,”said Smith. “I won’t stop, as our beaches 12 me. I’m driven to try and protect our 13 for my children and grandchildren and I will 14 doing everything in my power to achieve that. I hope my efforts will help people be more 15 of their plastic consumption and recycling habits.” 1．A．example B．position C．plan D．role 2．A．Connected B．Armed C．Combined D．Rewarded 3．A．recycling B．collecting C．abandoning D．throwing 4．A．explore B．decorate C．clean D．survey 5．A．thus B．still C．again D．even 6．A．joined B．recorded C．admired D．interrupted 7．A．blame B．forgive C．admire D．mistake 8．A．voluntarily B．secretly C．frequently D．cautiously 9．A．declaring B．admitting C．ensuring D．realizing 10．A．escaping B．disappearing C．leaving D．stopping 11．A．canceled B．done C．obtained D．found 12．A．impress B．understand C．need D．trust 13．A．planet B．community C．continent D．energy 14．A．enjoy B．continue C．suggest D．imagine 15．A．proud B．curious C．doubt D．aware 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是一位老奶奶为了拯救环境，坚持清理垃圾，并且将一直坚持下去。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：70岁的老奶奶Pat Smith就是一个完美的例子。A. example例子；B. position位置；C. plan计划；D. role角色。根据前文“In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play.”以及后文的“Armed with bags, mubber gloves and a rubbish picker”可知，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机在通过捡拾垃圾的方式拯救环境，所以作者说这是一个完美的例子。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2018年做了每周清理一片海滩的新年决心之后，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，花了整整一年的时间来捡垃圾，并照顾52个英国海滩。A. concerned担心；B. Armed带着；武装；C. Combined将……结合起来；D. Rewarded奖励；回报。根据空后的“with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker,”可知，此处指Pat Smith当以这些东西来武装自己，be armed with...“武装/装备；配有”，这里用比较形象的方式来描述Pat Smith当时的形象。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2018年做了每周清理一片海滩的新年决心之后，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，花了整整一年的时间来捡垃圾，并照顾52个英国海滩。A. recycling回收；B. collecting收集；C. abandoning遗弃；D. throwing扔；投。根据后文“rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year’s resolution to ____4____ one beach each week. She ____5____ spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach.”可知她在收集垃圾。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2018年做了每周清理一片海滩的新年决心之后，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，花了整整一年的时间来捡垃圾，并照顾52个英国海滩。A. explore探索；B. decorate装饰；C. clean打扫；D. survey调查。根据后文“one beach each week. She____5____ spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach.”以及“who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish.”可知她决心每周清理一片海滩。故选C项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至花费她整个圣诞节的时间都在Trevone Beach捡塑料瓶。A thus因此；B still仍然；C. again再；D. even甚至。根据空后的“spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach”可知，Pat Smith在圣诞节那天都还在捡垃圾，这种举动让人惊讶和敬佩，此处用even加强语气。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在长达一年的清理工作中，其他志愿者经常加入Smith，包括她的孙子们也决定帮她清理海滩垃圾。A. joined加入；B. recorded记录；C. admired仰慕；D. interrupted打断。根据空后“including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish”可知，因为受到她的影响，所以她的孙子们也志愿加入了她的行列。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人经常误认为史密斯是在做社区服务。A. blame责怪；B. forgive原谅；C. admire仰慕；D. mistake误以为。根据后文“she said: “people don’t understand I’ve been doing this ____8____ .”可知她是志愿做这件事，而别人却误认为她在做社区服务。此处形成对比，mistake...for“把……误认为……”。故选D项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们不理解我一直在自愿做这件事。A. voluntarily自愿地；B. secretly悄悄地；C frequently频繁地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据前文“During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often ____6____by other volunteers,”可知此处指的是她为了拯救环境，自愿清理海滩。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都应该负起捡垃圾的责任，也要确保我们一开始就不扔垃圾。A. declaring阐明；宣布；B. admitting承认；C. ensuring确保；D. realizing意识到。根据后文“we don’ t drop rubbish in the first place.”可知此处指的是要确保我们一开始就不扔垃圾。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位有环保意识的老奶奶不会因为2018年的结束就打算停止。A. escaping逃避；B. disappearing消失；C. leaving离开；D. stopping停止。根据后文“I won’ t stop”可知这位老奶奶不会停止自己的自愿清扫海滩活动。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年清理52个海滩是我的新年决心，现在终于快完成了。A canceled取消；B. done完成；C. obtained获得；D. found发现。根据空前““Cleaning 52 beaches in 2018 was my New Year’s Resolution and it’s finally”可知，这里的意思是她马上就要完成New Year’s Resolution了。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为沙滩需要我，所以我不会停止。A. impress留下印象；B. understand理解；C. need需要；D. trust信任。根据空前““I won’t stop, as our beaches”可知此处她不会停止，因为在她看来海滩需要自己。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须努力为我们的孩子，我的子孙，保护我们的地球，我会尽我所能做到这一点。A. planet星球，这里指地球；B. community社区；C. continent大陆；D. energy能源。根据空前“I’m driven to try and protect our”以及空后“for my children and grandchildren and I will  ____14____ doing everything in my power to achieve that.”可知此处指的是她在清理垃圾保护环境，也就是保护我们的星球。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须努力为我们的孩子，我的子孙，保护我们的地球，我会尽我所能做到这一点。A. enjoy享受；B. continue继续；C.suggest建议；表明；D. imagine想象。根据空前““I won’t stop, as our beaches _____12_____ me. I’m driven to try and protect our _____13_____ for my children and grandchildren and I will”可知，她不会停下来，所以会继续做。continue doing sth“继续做……”符合题意。故选B项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的努力能帮助人们更加意识到他们的塑料消费和回收习惯。A. proud骄傲的；B. curious好奇的；C.doubt怀疑；D. aware意识到的；警觉的。根据空后“of their plastic consumption and recycling habits.”可知此处指帮助人们形成保护环境的意识，be aware of sth“意识到某事”，符合题意。故选D项。 10 （24-25高二上·福建厦门·期中）Green design is the creation of energy-efficient buildings which are flexible and designed for long life. It should have a minimal 1 on the environment, both in terms of products and materials 2 in the construction and in the functionality of the building. A sustainable design should always 3 to merge (融合) together 4 outcomes throughout the whole life-cycle of the building. If a building can adapt over generations and still remain environmentally friendly, it is truly 5 . This is what is at the 6 of sustainable design, the ability to 7 changes through time. Designing for the future is a key part of design, and is of particular importance in green design. How the space will 8 for its original purpose and how it could be used in the future are equally essential to this 9 . What’s more, sustainable building considers whether a space can be used for 10 purposes at different periods during its lifetime. Meanwhile, factors such as how easy the space can be 11 and retrofitted (翻新), and 12 the impact the building will have on the environment will make it more sustainable. Green design can often be viewed as a(n) 13 concept, but it actually is simple. It means creating products that last longer and use 14 resources in order to help us create a more sustainable world for future generations. Green design is 15 for society, businesses and the environment. 1．A．balance B．focus C．investment D．impact 2．A．wasted B．collected C．used D．distributed 3．A．happen B．seek C．refuse D．pretend 4．A．user-oriented B．financially-supported C．environmentally-preferred D．data-based 5．A．sustainable B．popular C．attractive D．different 6．A．expense B．risk C．crossroads D．core 7．A．adjust to B．refer to C．stick to D．contribute to 8．A．remain B．expand C．function D．account 9．A．project B．concept C．debate D．program 10．A．original B．recreational C．similar D．multiple 11．A．measured B．cleared C．changed D．designed 12．A．lessening B．predicting C．managing D．judging 13．A．precise B．complicated C．confusing D．imaginative 14．A．extra B．rarer C．local D．fewer 15．A．difficult B．beneficial C．affordable D．available 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了绿色设计（可持续设计）的理念，包括其含义、重点、以及它对社会、企业和环境的意义。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它应该对环境产生最小的影响，无论是在建筑中使用的产品和材料方面，还是在建筑的功能方面。A. balance平衡；B. focus焦点；C. investment投资；D. impact影响。根据前文“Green design is the creation of energy- efficient buildings”可知，绿色设计理念应该是对环境产生的影响最小。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wasted浪费；B. collected收集；C. used使用；D. distributed分发。根据前文的“both in terms of products and materials”以及后文的“in the construction and in the functionality of the building.”可知，此处指在建筑中使用的产品和材料，绿色设计应该对环境产生最小的影响。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可持续设计应该在建筑的整个生命周期中始终寻求将环境优先的结果融合在一起。A. happen发生；B. seek寻求；C. refuse拒绝；D. pretend假装。根据后文“to merge (融合) together  ____4____  outcomes throughout the whole life-cycle of the building.”可知，持续设计应该在建筑的整个生命周期中始终寻求将环境优先的结果融合在一起。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. user-oriented以用户为中心的；B. financially-supported经济支持的；C. environmentally-preferred环境优先的；D. data-based基于数据的。根据前文“It should have a minimal  ____1____  on the environment”可知，可持续设计理念是指对环境产生最小的影响，故其应该在建筑的整个生命周期中始终寻求将环境优先的结果融合在一起。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保，那么它就是真正的可持续建筑。A. sustainable可持续的；B. popular流行的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. different不同的。根据前文“如果一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保，那么它就是真正的可持续建筑。”可知，一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保，这才是真正的可持续建筑。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是可持续设计的核心，随着时间的推移而适应变化的能力。A. expense费用；B. risk风险；C. crossroads十字路口；D. core核心。根据前文“If a building can adapt over generations and still remain environmentally friendly, it is truly  ____5____ .”可知，如果一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保，那么它就是真正的可持续建筑即能够随着时间的推移而适应变化，这是可持续设计的核心。故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. adjust to适应；B. refer to参考；C. stick to坚持；D. contribute to有助于，促成。根据前文“If a building can adapt over generations and still remain environmentally friendly”以及后文“through time”可知，一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保，那么它就是真正的可持续建筑即可持续设计的核心是随着时间的推移，不断适应变化的能力。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一概念中，空间如何发挥原有功能以及未来如何利用空间同样重要。A. remain保持；B. expand扩展；C. function发挥功能；D. account解释。根据后文“how it could be used in the future”可知，在未来如何利用空间以及空间如何发挥原有功能同样重要。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. project项目；B. concept概念；C. debate辩论；D. program程序。根据前文“Designing for the future is a key part of design, and is of particular importance in green design.”可知，在绿色设计中这个概念中，面向未来的设计是设计的关键部分，其具体体现在空间将如何发挥原有功能以及在未来如何使用，二者同样重要。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，可持续建筑考虑的是一个空间是否可以在其生命周期的不同时期用于多种目的。A. original原始的；B. recreational娱乐的；C. similar相似的；D. multiple多样的。根据后文的“at different periods during its lifetime”可知，此处强调可持续建筑考虑的是一个空间能够在不同时期用于多种不同的目的。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，诸如空间的改变和改造的容易程度，以及减少建筑对环境的影响等因素将使其更具可持续性。A. measured测量；B. cleared清除；C. changed改变；D. designed设计。根据后文的“and retrofitted”可知，此处强调空间的改变和改造，二者构成并列。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lessening减少；B. predicting预测；C. managing管理；D. judging判断。根据后文的“the building will have on the environment”可知，减少建筑对环境的影响的因素，才能实现建筑物的可持续性。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绿色设计通常被视为一个复杂的概念，但实际上它很简单。A. precise精确的；B. complicated复杂的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. imaginative富有想象力的。根据后文“but it actually is simple.”可知，前后构成转折关系，虽然通常绿色设计被视为一个很复杂的概念，但实际上其很简单。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着创造更耐用、使用更少资源的产品，以帮助我们为子孙后代创造一个更可持续的世界。A. extra额外的；B. rarer更稀有的；C. local当地的；D. fewer更少的。根据后文“in order to help us create a more sustainable world for future generations.”可知，为了帮助我们为子孙后代创造一个更可持续的世界，绿色设计应该使用更少的资源。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绿色设计对社会、企业和环境都有好处。A. difficult困难的；B. beneficial有益的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. available可获得的。根据前文“creating products that last longer and use  ____14____  resources in order to help us create a more sustainable world for future generations.”以及后文“for society, businesses and the environment.”可知，绿色设计意味着创造更耐用、使用更少资源的产品，以帮助我们为子孙后代创造一个更可持续的世界，因此对社会、企业和环境都有好处。故选B。 11 （24-25高二上·四川雅安·期中）In a big city, a family of four had fled their war-torn homeland with only the clothes on their backs, seeking shelter in a new country. The parents, 1 to provide a better life for their children, faced enormous 2 upon their arrival. The family’s first days in the new city were filled with 3 . Later, they temporarily relied on the kindness of strangers and the food from local 4 . The children, 5 to the difficult situation, often went to bed hungry, but their parents never let them feel 6 in their struggles. One day, a kind-hearted neighbor offered them a warm meal. This simple act of 7 brought tears to the parents’ eyes and a sense of hope to the family. The neighbor 8 others to support the family with clothes, toys, and even tutoring for the children. As time passed, the parents worked tirelessly to learn the language and 9 stable employment. The father, 10 with a natural ability in mechanics, found work at a local garage, while the mother began working as a cleaner. The children, inspired by their parents, 11 adapted to their new environment. Finally, the family’s living conditions 12 , and they moved into a small but cozy apartment. The walls were covered with paintings drawn by the children. Each one was a (n) 13 of their hope for a better future. The parents, who were 14 by their initial struggles, often reflect on the generosity of strangers and the 15 of the community. 1．A．suitable B．hesitant C．determined D．uncertain 2．A．chances B．mistakes C．surprises D．challenges 3．A．hopelessness B．sweetness C．movement D．curiosity 4．A．schools B．markets C．stores D．charities 5．A．addicted B．devoted C．subjected D．agreed 6．A．alone B．embarrassed C．thirsty D．tired 7．A．belief B．generosity C．protection D．dream 8．A．agreed with B．called on C．depended on D．argued with 9．A．designed B．provided C．found D．changed 10．A．familiar B．busy C．satisfied D．gifted 11．A．gradually B．slightly C．potentially D．abnormally 12．A．approved B．combined C．improved D．faded 13．A．dealer B．observer C．advocate D．judge 14．A．limited B．defeated C．prevented D．inspired 15．A．signal B．help C．impression D．interaction 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一家四口为了躲避战乱而逃到异国他乡，在那里他们收到了陌生人的帮助，这些经历让他们感激不尽。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母决心为孩子提供更好的生活，在他们抵达后面临着巨大的挑战。A. suitable合适的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. determined决心，决定；D. uncertain不确定的。根据空后的“to provide a better life for their children”可知，父母决心为自己的孩子提供更好的生活。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. chances机会；B. mistakes错误；C. surprises惊讶；D. challenges挑战。根据上文中的“In a big city, a family of four had fled their war-torn homeland with only the clothes on their backs, seeking shelter in a new country.(在一个大城市，一个四口之家背只着衣服逃离了饱受战争蹂躏的家园，在一个新的国家寻求庇护。)”和下文中的“the difficult situation”可知，这一家只带着衣服来到一个新的国家寻求庇护，他们面临着困难和挑战。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭在新城市的前几天充满了绝望。A. hopelessness无望；B. sweetness令人愉快，甜；C. movement行动；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文内容和下文“Later, they temporarily relied on the kindness of strangers”可知，他们来到一个新国家，身无长物，头几天看不到希望。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他们暂时依靠陌生人的善意和当地慈善机构的食物。A. schools学校；B. markets市场；C. stores商店；D. charities慈善机构。根据空前的“the food from local”和常识可知，他们从当地慈善机构获得食物。故选D。 5．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：遭受着艰难的处境，孩子们经常饿着肚子上床睡觉，但他们的父母从不让他们在挣扎中感到孤独。A. addicted上瘾的；B. devoted全心全意的；C. subjected使顺从，使压服；D. agreed同意。根据空后的“to the difficult situation”可知，孩子们遭受着艰难的处境。subject...to...意为“使经历，使遭受”。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. alone孤独的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. tired疲惫的。but前后表示转折，前面“The children, 　　5　　to the difficult situation, often went to bed hungry”说孩子们常常饿肚子，后面应是说虽然一家人很艰难，但父母不让孩子们感到孤独。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一简单的慷慨之举让父母热泪盈眶，给家人带来了希望。A. belief相信；B. generosity慷慨；C. protection保护；D. dream梦。根据上文中的“a kind-hearted neighbor offered them a warm meal”可知，好心邻居送热饭对这家人来说是慷慨之举。故选B。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：邻居呼吁其他人支持这个家庭，送衣服、玩具甚至辅导孩子。A. agreed with同意；B. called on呼吁，号召；C. depended on依靠；D. argued with和……争论。根据空后的“others to support the family with clothes, toys, and even tutoring for the children”可知，这位邻居呼吁他人来给这家人提供帮助。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，父母不知疲倦地学习语言，找到了稳定的工作。A. designed设计；B. provided提供；C. found发现，找到；D. changed改变。根据空后的“stable employment”和下文中的“The father, 　　10　　with a natural ability in mechanics, found work at a local garage, while the mother began working as a cleaner.”可知，父母找到了工作。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲在机械方面有天赋，在当地一家汽修厂找到了工作，而母亲则开始当清洁工。A. familiar熟悉的；B. busy忙的；C. satisfied满意的；D. gifted有天赋的，具有。根据空后的“with a natural ability in mechanics”可知，父亲具有机械方面的天赋。gifted with意为“具有”。故选D。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在父母的鼓舞下，逐渐适应了新的环境。A. gradually逐渐地；B. slightly稍微；C. potentially潜在地；D. abnormally不正常地。根据空后的“adapted to their new environment”可知，孩子们逐渐适应了新环境。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，这家人的生活条件得到了改善，他们搬进了一间小而舒适的公寓。A. approved同意，批准；B. combined（使）结合；C. improved提高，改善；D. faded（使）变淡。根据句中的“they moved into a small but cozy apartment”和上文父母都找到了稳定工作可知，他们的生活条件改善了。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一幅都目睹了他们对更美好未来的希望。A. dealer交易商；B. observer观察者，目击者；C. advocate提倡者；D. judge法官。根据上文中的“The walls were covered with paintings drawn by the children.(墙上挂满了孩子们画的画。)”可知，这些画见证了他们对未来的希冀。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母受到最初挣扎的启发，经常反思陌生人的慷慨和社区的帮助。A. limited限制；B. defeated打败；C. prevented阻止；D. inspired启发，激励，鼓舞。根据句中的“often reflect on the generosity of strangers and the 　　15　　of the community”可知，这对父母会反思陌生人和社区给予的温暖，所以他们受到了当初所经历困难的启发。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题，A. signal信号；B. help帮助；C. impression印象；D. interaction互相作用。根据句中的“the generosity of strangers”、空后的“of the community”可知，这里指社区提供的帮助。故选B。 12 （24-25高二上·福建·期中）Six years ago, Simon Dell began creating his “mouse village” when he spotted a wild mouse in his back garden. Since then, he has added numerous things to it—all 1 from recycled materials. Simon 2 daily village activities and posts the images across his social media channels. “Without the 3 of making little things for little things, I could soon 4 back into depression,” he says. “The mouse village gave me back my smile. I hope it gives others the same 5 it gives me.” At the beginning of his journey, after he created the 6 for the original mouse, which he named George, he began 7 more homes next door. Within days, a few mice pals moved in, expecting to also 8 the comforts of the village. The photographer began adding 9 to the tiny houses, crafting dining tables and clothes washing lines, and giving them props (道具) for 10 like painting and gardening. Simon admits it can be 11 to take good photographs of mice as they are 12 animals. “But when it’s sunny, they seem more than 13 to strike a cute pose or two in 14 for a bit of peanut butter.” Today, Simon says there are around 20 mice in the village, and the mouse village has given him and many of his social media followers great joy among personal 15 . 1．A．saved B．gained C．constructed D．borrowed 2．A．organizes B．monitors C．illustrates D．photographs 3．A．time B．fun C．right D．privilege 4．A．sink B．swim C．shake D．take 5．A．knowledge B．freedom C．joy D．courage 6．A．shelter B．shelf C．playground D．road 7．A．checking B．adding C．removing D．adjusting 8．A．move toward B．bring out C．benefit from D．appeal to 9．A．details B．rules C．names D．contacts 10．A．matches B．tricks C．habits D．hobbies 11．A．important B．challenging C．accidental D．impossible 12．A．cute B．smart C．dangerous D．wild 13．A．happy B．nervous C．shy D．ambitious 14．A．support B．exchange C．balance D．turn 15．A．pleasures B．adventures C．struggles D．options 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公西蒙用回收材料建造了一个“老鼠村”，建造的过程让他获得了快乐，他给老鼠拍照并上传到社交媒体，也给许多社交媒体追随者带去了快乐。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他为它添加了许多东西——都是用回收材料建造的。A. saved拯救；B. gained获得；C. constructed建造；D. borrowed借。根据句中“he has added numerous things to it”可知，他向“老鼠村”里添加了许多东西，由此可知，这些东西都是用回收材料建造的。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙拍摄了村庄的日常活动，并在他的社交媒体渠道上发布了这些照片。A. organizes组织；B. monitors监视；C. illustrates说明；D. photographs拍照。根据句中“posts the images across his social media channels”可知，西蒙在他的社交媒体渠道上发布了照片，由此可知，他拍摄了村庄日常活动的照片。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果没有为小事做小东西的乐趣，我很快就会重新陷入抑郁。”A. time时间；B. fun乐趣；C. right权力；D. privilege特权。根据下文“The mouse village gave me back my smile”可知，老鼠村让他重新露出笑容，由此可知，为老鼠村制作小东西给他带来了乐趣。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果没有为小事做小东西的乐趣，我很快就会重新陷入抑郁。”A. sink下陷；B. swim游泳；C. shake摇动；D. take携带。根据下文“The mouse village gave me back my smile”可知，老鼠村让他重新露出笑容，由此可知，没有老鼠村带来的快乐，他会重新陷入抑郁。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老鼠村还给了我笑容。我希望它能给别人带来和我一样的快乐。A. knowledge知识；B. freedom自由；C. joy快乐；D. courage勇气。根据句中“The mouse village gave me back my smile”可知，老鼠村让他重新露出笑容，由此可知，老鼠村给他带来了乐趣，他也希望其他人感受到这种快乐。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的旅程开始时，在他为最初的老鼠建造了住处后，他给它起名叫乔治，他开始在隔壁增加更多的房子。A. shelter庇护所，住处；B. shelf架子；C. playground操场；D. road公路。根据句中“more homes”可知，他在为老鼠们建造房子，由此可知，他为最初的老鼠建造了住处。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的旅程开始时，在他为最初的老鼠建造了住处后，他给它起名叫乔治，他开始在隔壁增加更多的房子。A. checking检查；B. adding增加；C. removing去除；D. adjusting调整。根据句中“he created the _____ for the original mouse”可知，他先为最初的老鼠建造了住处，由此可知，之后，他又在隔壁增加更多的房子。故选B项。 8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几天之内，几个老鼠朋友搬了进来，希望也能从村庄的舒适中受益。A. move toward向……移动；B. bring out出版；C. benefit from从……中受益；D. appeal to呼吁。根据句中“the comforts of the village”可知，老鼠搬进来是因为村庄的舒适，它们希望从中受益。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师开始为小房子添加细节，制作餐桌和晾衣绳，并为它们的绘画和园艺等爱好提供道具。A. details细节；B. rules规则；C. names名字；D. contacts联系。根据句中“crafting dining tables and clothes washing lines”可知，餐桌和晾衣绳是小房子的细节，由此可知，摄影师开始为小房子添加细节。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师开始为小房子添加细节，制作餐桌和晾衣绳，并为它们的绘画和园艺等爱好提供道具。A. matches比赛；B. tricks诡计；C. habits习惯；D. hobbies爱好。根据句中“like painting and gardening”可知，绘画和园艺是爱好，由此可知，句中指为它们的绘画和园艺等爱好提供道具。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙承认，拍摄好老鼠的照片可能很有挑战性，因为它们是野生动物。A. important重要的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. accidental意外的；D. accidental不可能的。根据句中“take good photographs of mice”可知，句中指给老鼠排照片，由此可知，老鼠是动物，给它们拍好照片是困难的，有挑战性的。故选B项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙承认，拍摄好老鼠的照片可能很有挑战性，因为它们是野生动物。A. cute可爱的；B. smart聪明的；C. dangerous危险的；D. wild野生的。根据句中“Simon admits it can be _____ to take good photographs of mice”可知，西蒙承认，拍摄好老鼠的照片可能很有挑战性，由此可知，这是因为它们是野生动物，不会安静的让你拍照。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当天气晴朗时，他们似乎很乐意摆一两个可爱的姿势来换取一点花生酱。A. happy乐意的；B. nervous焦虑的；C. shy害羞的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据句中“a bit of peanut butter”可知，为了得到一点花生酱，老鼠们乐意摆一两个可爱的姿势。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当天气晴朗时，他们似乎很乐意摆一两个可爱的姿势来换取一点花生酱。A. support支持；B. exchange交换；C. balance平衡；D. turn转变。根据句中“strike a cute pose or two”和“a bit of peanut butter”可知，摆一两个可爱的姿势是为了换取一点花生酱。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：西蒙说，今天村子里大约有20只老鼠，老鼠村给了他和他的许多社交媒体追随者在个人奋斗中的巨大快乐。A. pleasures快乐；B. adventures冒险；C. struggles奋斗；D. options选项。根据上文““Without the _____ of making little things for little things, I could soon _____ back into depression,” he says.”可知，老鼠村让西蒙摆脱了抑郁，由此可知，也让他的社交媒体追随者在奋斗中得到快乐。故选C项。 13 （24-25高二上·云南昆明·期中）Mary thought she had seen it all when it came to horse behavior, but Stardust made her 1 . The horse was always sniffing (嗅) her behind. No matter what she did, Stardust just wouldn’t 2 . Her husband Jason finally 3 her confusion when he figured out the reason behind Stardust’s sniffing her 4 . He knew there must be something wrong. But what could it be? Without 5 , Jason drove Mary to the doctor for a checkup. After a brief 6 with Jason, the doctor decided to do some 7 on Mary to see what was really going on inside her body. As Jason sat there, 8 waiting for the result, Mary couldn’t help but wonder what was causing him to be so on edge. She had asked him several times if everything was alright, but Jason had been 9 . He wished he could tell her what was going on, but the 10 was that he didn’t want to scare her — the news would come soon enough. A doctor 11 back into the room out of breath. Jason 12 Mary a knowing look. As it turned out, his guess was totally 13 — the doctor had found something! Mary was diagnosed with skin cancer! The couple couldn’t 14 it — Stardust had done something 15 . They knew that Stardust’s efforts would never be forgotten. 1．A．confused B．attracted C．addicted D．frightened 2．A．bother B．quit C．complain D．struggle 3．A．lost interest in B．thought little of C．got used to D．put an end to 4．A．backside B．forehead C．shoulders D．hands 5．A．tension B．despair C．hesitation D．disappointment 6．A．handshake B．encounter C．stay D．talk 7．A．operations B．missions C．treatments D．tests 8．A．sincerely B．anxiously C．automatically D．awkwardly 9．A．tight-lipped B．short-sighted C．cold-blooded D．absent-minded 10．A．truth B．trick C．story D．news 11．A．wandered B．stumbled C．rushed D．stamped 12．A．spread B．cast C．caught D．sought 13．A．combined B．confirmed C．ignored D．postponed 14．A．help B．accept C．believe D．make 15．A．adorable B．generous C．complicated D．extraordinary 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一匹叫Stardust的马帮忙发现了Mary患上癌症的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到马的行为时，Mary认为她已经看到了一切，但Stardust让她感到困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“Her husband Jason finally ____3____ her confusion”的提示可知，她的丈夫最终终结了她的困惑，故此处Stardust指让Mary感到困惑。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论她做什么，Stardust都不会停止。A. bother打扰；B. quit停止；C. complain抱怨；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“The horse was always sniffing (嗅) her behind.”可知，Stardust总是在她身后嗅着，无论她做什么， Stardust都不会停止。故选B。 3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫杰森终于弄明白了Stardust嗅她屁股的原因，结束了她的困惑。A. lost interest in失去对……的兴趣；B. little thought of轻视；C. got used to习惯于；D. put an end to使……结束。根据下文“when he figured out the reason behind Stardust’s sniffing her ____4____.”可知，当玛丽的丈夫知道了原因，使玛丽不再困惑，空格处意为“使……结束”。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫杰森终于弄明白了Stardust嗅她屁股的原因，结束了她的困惑。A. backside屁股；B. forehead前额；C. shoulders肩膀；D. hands手。根据上文“The horse was always sniffing(嗅) her behind.”可知，Stardust总是在Mary的身后嗅，故是嗅Mary的屁股。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jason毫不犹豫地开车送玛丽去医生那里做检查。A. tension紧张；B. despair绝望；C. hesitation犹豫；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“He knew there must be something wrong.”可知，Mary的丈夫知道一定出了什么事，所以毫不犹豫地开车送玛丽去医生那里做检查。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在和Jason简短交谈之后，医生决定给玛丽做一些检查，看看她的身体到底发生了什么。A. handshake握手；B. encounter邂逅；C. stay停留；D. talk交谈。根据上文“the doctor decided to do some ____7____ on Mary to see what was really going on inside her body.”可知，医生决定给玛丽做一些检查，看看她身体到底有什么情况，故此处指在和Jason简短交谈之后。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在和Jason简短交谈之后，医生决定给玛丽做一些检查，看看她的身体到底发生了什么。A. operations手术；B. missions任务；C. treatments治疗；D. tests检查。根据下文“to see what was really going on inside her body”可知，医生要看看Mary身体到底有什么情况，因此要给Mary做检查。故选D。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Jason坐在那里，焦急地等待结果时，Mary不禁想知道是什么让他如此紧张。A. sincerely真诚地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. automatically自动地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据下文“causing him to be so on edge”可知，让他如此紧张，故Jason等结果的时候是焦急的，故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她问过他几次是否一切都好，但Jason一直守口如瓶。A. tight-lipped守口如瓶的；B. short-sighted目光短浅的；C. cold-blooded冷血的；D. absent-minded心不在焉的。根据下文“he didn’t want to scare her”可知，Jason不想吓Mary，因此Jason没有告诉她，因此空格处是“守口如瓶的”。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望能告诉她发生了什么事，但事实上他不想吓到她 —— 消息很快就会传来的。A. truth真相；B. trick诡计；C. story故事；D. news新闻。根据下文“that he didn’t want to scare her—the news would come soon enough”可知，不想吓到她消息很快就会传来的，故真相是他不想吓到她。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个医生匆匆地赶回来，进入房间。A. wandered闲逛；B. stumbled绊倒；C. rushed冲向；D. stamped跺脚。根据下文“As it turned out, his guess was totally ____13____—the doctor had found something!”可知，医生发现Mary的身体出现了状况，因此医生匆匆地跑进房间，故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jason会意地看了Mary一眼。A. spread传播；B. cast投，掷；C. caught抓住；D. sought寻找。根据空后“a knowing look”可知，一个会意的眼神，故此处指Jason给Mary投去了一个会意的眼神，故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，他的猜测完全被证实了，医生发现了一些东西！ A. combined结合；B. confirmed证实；C. ignored忽视；D. postponed延迟。根据下文“the doctor had found something! Mary was diagnosed with skin cancer!”可知，医生发现Mary患上了癌症，因此Jason的猜测是得到了证实。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇简直不敢相信——Stardust做了一件了不起的事。A. help帮助；B. accept接受；C. believe相信；D. make制作。根据下文“Stardust had done something ____15____.”可知， Stardust帮助发现了玛丽身体出了问题，所以这对夫妇简直不敢相信这个事实。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇简直不敢相信Stardust做了一件了不起的事。A. adorable可爱的；B. generous慷慨的；C. complicated复杂的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据上文“Mary was diagnosed with skin cancer!”可知，Stardust帮助发现了玛丽的病，所以这是一件了不起的事情。故选D。 14 （24-25高二上·上海·期中）The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm’s attention is the design of buildings. Today, thousands of people come to 1 building conferences, and the idea that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly 2 in years to come. Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren’t designed for 3 use. The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 4 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So for 20 years, we’ve been looking for ways to make these materials 5 for people and the planet. Home builders can now use materials, such as green paints, that release significantly 6 amounts of chemical compounds, which people believe don’t 7 the quality of the air. 8 , our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating 9 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or 10 by industry again and again. For example, the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already 11 a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable. Look at it this way: no one 12 to create a building that destroy the planet. But our current industrial systems are basically causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So 13 of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are 14 a positive approach. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 15 effect on the world. It is not just the building industry, either. Entire cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. 1．A．commercial B．green C．traditional D．simple 2．A．efficient B．changeable C．influential D．effective 3．A．relevant B．indoor C．flexible D．outdoor 4．A．revealed B．demonstrated C．exhibited D．discovered 5．A．careful B．comfortable C．stable D．safe 6．A．reduced B．revised C．delayed D．defined 7．A．destroy B．deny C．dissolve D．depress 8．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Instead D．However 9．A．exactly B．completely C．partially D．superficially 10．A．restored B．regained C．reused D．replaced 11．A．developed B．stretched C．researched D．constructed 12．A．sets in B．sets about C．sets out D．sets up 13．A．instead B．because C．out D．regardless 14．A．adjusting B．adopting C．adapting D．admitting 15．A．functional B．sensible C．beneficial D．precious 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了环保建筑的设计理念与实践，强调建筑应有益于人类和环境，指出过去建筑装饰产品设计与制造上的问题，并介绍现在人们正在寻找和开发环保建材，以及设计可循环利用的健康材料，强调整个建筑行业乃至城市设计、规划和建设都应采取这些环保方法。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，成千上万的人参加绿色建筑会议，建筑对人类和环境有益的想法在未来几年将越来越有影响力。A. commercial商业的；B. green绿色的，环境保护的；C. traditional传统的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“buildings can be good for people and the environment”可知，建筑对人类和环境有益，说明是绿色（环保）建筑会议。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，成千上万的人参加绿色建筑会议，建筑对人类和环境有益的想法在未来几年将越来越有影响力。A. efficient效率高的；B. changeable变化的；C. influential有影响力的；D. effective有效的。根据上文“Today, thousands of people come to____1____building conferences,”可知，如今有成千上万的人参加绿色建筑会议，所以作者预测建筑对人类和环境有益的想法在未来几年将越来越有影响力。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早在1984年，我们就发现大多数用于装饰的产品并不是为室内使用而设计的。A. relevant有关的；B. indoor室内的；C. flexible灵活的；D. outdoor户外的。根据后文“indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet.”可知，装饰室内的产品会引发空气质量问题，此处指早在1984年，就已经发现用于装饰的产品并不是为室内使用而设计的。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪70年代能源危机后建造的“节能”密封商业建筑暴露出由油漆、墙面和地毯等材料引起的室内空气质量问题。A. revealed揭露；B. demonstrated证明，演示；C. exhibited展示；D. discovered发现。根据后文宾语“indoor air quality problems”可知，指暴露出了室内空气质量问题。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，20年来，我们一直在寻找使这些材料对人类和地球安全的方法。A. careful仔细的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. stable稳定的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis  ____4____  indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet.”可知，早期油漆、墙面和地毯等材料引起的室内空气质量问题，所以，20年来我们一直寻找对人类和地球安全的方法。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房屋建筑商现在可以使用绿色涂料等材料，这些材料释放的化合物数量大大减少，人们认为这些化合物不会破坏空气质量。A. reduced减少的；B. revised改进的；C. delayed延时的；D. defined外形清晰的。根据上文“Home builders can now use materials, such as green paints”以及后文“amounts of chemical compounds”可知，使用绿色涂料等材料，会让这些材料释放的化合物数量大大减少，故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：房屋建筑商现在可以使用绿色涂料等材料，这些材料释放的化合物数量大大减少，人们认为这些化合物不会破坏空气质量。A. destroy破坏；B. deny否定；C. dissolve解散；D. depress使沮丧。根据后文“the quality of the air”以及前文的“which”可知，此处指的是上文提到的绿色涂料材料释放的化合物数量大大减少的情况，所以是这些化合物不会破坏空气质量。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的基本设计策略不仅仅是专注于“不那么糟糕”，而是创造完全健康的材料，这些材料既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。结合前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，应用however。故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的基本设计策略不仅仅是专注于“不那么糟糕”，而是创造完全健康的材料，这些材料既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用。A. exactly恰好地；B. completely完全地；C. partially部分地；D. superficially肤浅地。根据后文“that can be either safely returned to the soil or ____10____ by industry again and again”可知，此处提到“这些材料既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用”，所以是创造完全健康的材料。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的基本设计策略不仅仅是专注于“不那么糟糕”，而是创造完全健康的材料，这些材料既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用。A. restored恢复；B. regained重新获得；C. reused再用；D. replaced取代。根据上文“healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or”可知，此处是在说明这种材料的好处，既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，世界上最大的地毯制造商已经开发出一种完全安全可回收的地毯。A. developed开发，研制；B. stretched拉长；C. researched研究；D. constructed建造。根据前文“the world’s largest carpet manufacturer”可知，指世界上最大的地毯制造商已经开发出一种完全安全可回收的地毯。故选A。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从这个角度来看：没有人打算建造一座摧毁地球的建筑。A. sets in嵌入，缝入；B. sets about着手，开始；C. sets out（怀着目标）开始工作；D. sets up建立。根据后文“to create a building that destroy the planet”指打算建造一座摧毁地球的建筑应用set out to do sth.(开始做某事)，set about一般加名词或动名词作宾语。故选C。 13．考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们不是简单地试图减少损害，而是采取一种积极的方法。A. instead相反；B. because因为；C. out出去；D. regardless不管。根据后文“of simply trying to reduce the damage”可知，我们不是简单地试图减少损害，而是采取一种积极的方法。为短语instead of表示“而不是”。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们不是简单地试图减少损害，而是采取一种积极的方法。A. adjusting适应；B. adopting采取；C. adapting改编；D. admitting承认。根据后文“a positive approach”可知，此处表示采取积极的方法对建筑进行改造。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为人们提供高质量、健康的产品，让人们有机会做出对世界有益的选择。A. functional实用的；B. sensible理智的；C. beneficial有益的；D. precious宝贵的。根据上文“healthful products and an opportunity to make choices”以及后文“Entire cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. ”可知，整个城市都在采用这些对环境有益的方法进行设计、规划和建设，是因为我们为人们提供了高质量、健康的产品，由此让人们有机会做出对世界有益的选择。故选C。 15 （24-25高二上·广东广州·期中）One day, I was standing on the boat when a very large female leopard seal swam by. I put on my diving gear and got my camera. I was 1 . My mouth was dry. At first, I couldn’t even move. But I knew it was time to 2 this mysterious creature. I jumped into the freezing water. Immediately, the seal swam toward me. Then she put my entire camera — and much of my 3 — into her mouth. Although the seal was putting me at risk, I tried not to 4 any fear. After a few seconds, she let go of my head. She 5 me a few more times and swam away. Then she 6 with a live penguin. She even tried to show me how to 7 it. She tried to push the penguin into my camera — she thought the camera was my 8 ! The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to 9 me, I realized. By now, she didn’t seem very 10 . She stayed by me for four days. One time, she noticed another leopard seal 11 behind me. She made a deep, threatening sound and 12 the other seal away. Those four days were the most incredible experience I ever had as a wildlife 13 . I got some amazing pictures. I also learned that animals do not always behave the way we 14 . My relationship with this powerful and 15 animal will stay with me forever. 1．A．enthusiastic B．amused C．frightened D．cautious 2．A．rescue B．approach C．hunt D．treat 3．A．head B．leg C．neck D．body 4．A．arouse B．feel C．overcome D．reveal 5．A．threatened B．fought C．confused D．disturbed 6．A．stayed B．disappeared C．competed D．returned 7．A．eat B．digest C．injure D．seize 8．A．eyes B．mouth C．stomach D．nose 9．A．adopt B．discipline C．feed D．observe 10．A．dangerous B．powerful C．gentle D．sensitive 11．A．come back B．come across C．come up D．come over 12．A．directed B．drove C．waved D．took 13．A．painter B．manager C．photographer D．advocate 14．A．work B．demand C．react D．expect 15．A．accessible B．intelligent C．anxious D．Primitive 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与一只豹纹海豹在水下的互动经历，展示了海豹的友好行为和作者的深刻感悟。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到害怕。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. amused觉得好笑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据下文的“My mouth was dry. At first, I couldn’t even move.”可知，面对巨大的海豹，作者感到非常害怕。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我意识到是时候接近这只神秘的生物了。A. rescue救援；B. approach接近；C. hunt狩猎；D. treat对待。根据下文“I jumped into the freezing water. Immediately, the seal swam toward me.”可知，作者决定去接近和拍摄海豹，故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她把我的整个相机和大部分头部都放进了嘴里。A. head头；B. leg腿；C. neck脖子；D. body身体。根据下文“She let go of my head.”可知，海豹把作者的头部放进了嘴里。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管海豹让我处于危险之中，我尽量不表现出任何恐惧。A. arouse引起；B. feel感觉；C. overcome克服；D. reveal揭露，显露。根据上文“Although the seal was putting me at risk, I tried not to”可知，此处与上文构成转折，此处指作者试图保持镇静，不表现出害怕。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她又威胁了我几次，就游走了。A. threatened威胁；B. fought战斗；C. confused使困惑；D. disturbed打扰。根据上文“Then she put my entire camera — and much of my 3 — into her mouth. Although the seal was putting me at risk, I tried not to 4 any fear. After a few seconds, she let go of my head.”和下文“She made a deep, threatening sound”可知，海豹把作者的整个相机和大部分头部都放进了嘴里，但是没有对作者造成伤害，只是威胁作者。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她带着一只活企鹅回来了。A. stayed停留；B. disappeared消失；C. competed竞争；D. returned返回。根据上文“swam away”和下文“with a live penguin. She even tried to show me how to 7 it.”可知，海豹离开了片刻后带着一只企鹅回来。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至试图向我展示如何吃企鹅。A. eat吃；B. digest消化；C. injure伤害；D. seize捕获。根据上文“Then she 6 with a live penguin. She even tried to show me how to”和下文“She tried to push the penguin into my camera — she thought the camera was my 8 !”可知，海豹试图向作者展示如何吃企鹅。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试图把企鹅推到我的镜头里——她以为镜头是我的嘴巴！A. eyes眼睛；B. mouth嘴；C. stomach胃；D. nose鼻子。根据上文“She tried to push the penguin into my camera — she thought the camera was my”可知，海豹误以为相机镜头是作者的嘴，所以才试图把企鹅推到作者的镜头里。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，海豹以为我是另一只大型动物，并试图喂我。A. adopt收养；B. discipline训练；C. feed喂，喂养；D. observe观察。根据上文“She tried to push the penguin into my camera — she thought the camera was my 8 ! The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to”可知，海豹误以为相机镜头是作者的嘴，试图把企鹅推到作者的镜头里，显然是想喂作者。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，她看起来不再那么危险了。A. dangerous危险的；B. powerful强大的；C. gentle温和的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to 8 me, I realized.”可知，海豹以为作者是另一只大型动物，并试图喂作者，海豹的行为变得友好，不再显得有威胁，看起来不再那么危险了。故选A。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次，她注意到另一只豹纹海豹在我身后出现。A. come back回来；B. come across偶遇；C. come up走近，出现；D. come over过来。根据下文“behind me”可知，海豹注意到另一只海豹靠近，在作者身后出现。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发出深沉的威胁声，并驱赶那只海豹离开。A. directed指导；B. drove驱赶；C. waved挥手；D. took带走。根据上文“She made a deep, threatening sound and”和下文“the other seal away”可知，海豹发出威胁声并驱赶另一只海豹。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那四天是我作为一名野生动物摄影师经历过的最不可思议的经历。A. painter画家；B. manager经理；C. photographer摄影师；D. advocate倡导者。根据下文“I got some amazing pictures.”可知，作者是一名摄影师。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，动物的行为并不总是像我们预期的那样。A. work工作；B. demand要求；C. react反应；D. expect期望。根据上文“She tried to push the penguin into my camera — she thought the camera was my 8 ! The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to 9 me, I realized.”及“I also learned that animals do not always behave the way we”可知，作者发现动物的行为出乎意料。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我与这只强大而聪明的动物的关系将永远留在我的心中。A. accessible可接近的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. primitive原始的。根据“She tried to push the penguin into my camera — she thought the camera was my 8 ! The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to 9 me, I realized.”及“I also learned that animals do not always behave the way we”可知，海豹展示出聪明的一面。故选B。 16 （24-25高二上·浙江·期中）The day before we boarded the ship to London, father said goodbye to his five-year-old dog, Spider, who was 1 by us all. Father’s friend was to look after him while we were overseas. Three weeks later, news came that Spider had run away. I will always remember my father’s tears in eyes. My mom and I tried to 2 him, knowing in our hearts how useless this was. Our excitement at finally arriving in England quickly 3 . The whole family fell into deep sorrow. 4 advertised constantly on the radio and in the newspaper, Spider was never found. We came back to our home five months later. My father immediately began his own 5 for Spider, only to get some false calls. Disappointment 6 our household. We all thought the dog was gone — possibly shot or dead from hunger and exhaustion. One cold Saturday morning, my father had another 7 from Gin Gin, 375 kilometres from our home. An elderly lady told him there was a dog like Spider in her disused tennis court. That was 8 for us to drive there. Five and a half hours later, we found the lady. My father was 9 to see the dog, so we followed her to the tennis court. 10 , it seemed that the dog wasn’t around. Where could he be? My father had a strange look in his eye. He put two fingers to his lips and did his special 11 for Spider. All of a sudden, Spider 12 over the tennis court fence with great force and certainty, flying right into my father’s arms. My father’s eyes shone. For so long, my father never lost 13 that he would find his dog. Spider 14 the rest of his days with us, content and satisfied. He always waited for me coming home from school. He then waited for my father by the garage door. We never left him anywhere 15 again. 1．A．adopted B．named C．trained D．loved 2．A．support B．comfort C．persuade D．bless 3．A．switched B．released C．disappeared D．approached 4．A．Since B．While C．When D．Unless 5．A．search B．appeal C．travel D．desire 6．A．took up B．went through C．hung over D．pulled in 7．A．letter B．mail C．poster D．call 8．A．remote B．enough C．difficult D．possible 9．A．anxious B．nervous C．worried D．excited 10．A．Luckily B．Apparently C．Hopelessly D．Sadly 11．A．gesture B．signal C．whistle D．expression 12．A．climbed B．leapt C．fell D．rolled 13．A．hope B．effort C．patience D．trust 14．A．stayed B．spared C．saved D．spent 15．A．disused B．upset C．alone D．dirty 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者一家与他们的爱犬Spider之间的深厚情感以及Spider失踪后又被找回的感人故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们登上去伦敦的船的前一天，父亲告别了他五岁的狗，Spider，我们都爱它。A. adopted采用；B. named命名；C. trained训练；D. loved爱。根据下文“The whole family fell into deep sorrow”可知，Spider跑丢了后全家都很伤心，可见大家都爱那条狗。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈试图安慰他，但我们心里明白，这样做是没有用的。A. support支持；B. comfort安慰；C. persuade说服；D. bless保佑。根据上文“my father’s tears in eyes”可知，狗丢了，作者的爸爸很伤心，作者和妈妈是安慰爸爸。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们终于到达英国时的兴奋很快消失了。A. switched转换；B. released释放；C. disappeared消失；D. approached接近。根据下文“The whole family fell into deep sorrow”可知，全家都陷入了悲伤，因此是兴奋消失了。故选C。 4．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然在电台和报纸上不断刊登广告，但Spider从未被找到。A. Since自从；B. While虽然；C. When当……的时候；D. Unless除非。根据下文“advertised constantly on the radio and in the newspaper, Spider was never found”可知，虽然登了广告找狗，但是还是没找到。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲立即开始自己寻找Spider，只是得到一些虚假的电话。A. search寻找；B. appeal呼吁；C. travel旅行；D. desire渴望。根据下文“only to get some false calls”可知，作者的爸爸开始自己找Spider。故选A。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：失望笼罩着我们全家。A. took up占据；B. went through经历；C. hung over笼罩；D. pulled in车进站。根据下文“We all thought the dog was gone — possibly shot or dead from hunger and exhaustion”可知，大家都以为Spider可能死了，所以全家都感到很失望，也就是失望笼罩着整个家庭。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的周六早晨，父亲又接到了一个电话，电话是从离我家375公里的金金打来的。A. letter信；B. mail邮件；C. poster海报；D. call电话。根据第5空后“only to get some false calls”可知，爸爸一直都接到一些虚假的电话，那个星期六爸爸应该是又接到了一个电话。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有可能开车去那里。A. remote偏远的；B. enough足够的；C. difficult困难的；D. possible可能的。根据下文“Five and a half hours later, we found the lady.”可知，作者他们最终见到了那位女士，可见作者他们开车去那儿是完全可能的。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲很想见到那只狗，所以我们跟着她去了网球场。A. anxious急切的；B. nervous紧张的；C. worried担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“to see the dog”可知，终于可能见到Spider了，作者的爸爸应该是很急切。故选A。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人伤心的是，狗似乎不在周围。A. Luckily幸运的是；B. Apparently显然；C. Hopelessly绝望地；D. Sadly令人伤心的是。根据下文“it seemed that the dog wasn’t around”可知，Spider不在周围，这是令人伤心的。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把两根手指放在嘴唇上，为Spider吹了他的特殊口哨。A. gesture姿势；B. signal信号；C. whistle口哨；D. expression表情。根据下文“He put two fingers to his lips and did his special”可知，爸爸是吹口哨呼唤Spider。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Spider以巨大的力量和坚定的信念跳过网球场的栅栏，飞进了我父亲的怀里。A. climbed爬；B. leapt跳跃；C. fell掉下；D. rolled滚。根据下文“over the tennis court fence with great force and certainty, flying right into my father’s arms”可知，Spider跳过栅栏，飞进作者爸爸的怀里。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么长时间以来，我父亲从未失去找到他的狗的希望。A. hope希望；B. effort努力；C. patience耐心；D. trust信任。根据下文“he would find his dog”可知，作者的爸爸一直都怀揣着能找到Spider的希望。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Spider和我们一起度过了余下的日子，心满意足。A. stayed停留；B. spared留出；C. saved搭救；D. spent度过。根据下文“the rest of his days with us”可知，Spider和作者全家一起度过了剩下的日子。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们再也没有把他单独留在任何地方。A. disused废弃不用的；B. upset不安的；C. alone独自的；D. dirty脏的。根据下文“He always waited for me coming home from school. He then waited for my father by the garage door”可知，Spider一直在作者家人的身边，他们再也没有把他独自留下。故选C。 17 （24-25高二上·山东青岛·期中）On September 25th, an 84-year-old citizen suddenly 1 , hurt his leg, and couldn't move. His dog named Gita then ran down to the main road where she 2 traffic to find someone for help. That someone was Deputy Wright, who was patrolling（巡逻）that particular area of Stevens County. Seeing neither house nor 3 , Wright got off to try and get Gita into his patrol car, but the dog wouldn't 4 . Visiting nearby residences, Wright couldn't 5 whose dog she was. “Sensing something 6 , Wright went back to the dog lying on the centerline, ” a statement from the Sheriff's office read. Wright tried to move the dog again, but this time she 7 up an unmarked and poorly traveled side road. “Wright 8 the dog, and it led him to a small summer house. He began 9 around the area and observed an elderly male lying on the ground calling for help near the house. The 84-year-old male, who also had other 10 conditions needing regular medicine, had fallen and injured his leg. He had lain there for hours and may have had serious 11 , if he had not been found. ” “We 12 Gita for saving his life that day. The loyalty and 13 of our furry friends never 14 to amaze us, ” the office wrote. Second-cousin of the injured man, Pat Lolavera, praised Deputy. Wright for following his instincts（本能）, and Gita for her incredible intelligence and 15 . 1．A．left B．jumped C．fell D．stood 2．A．directed B．blocked C．relieved D．controlled 3．A．neighbour B．policeman C．trainer D．owner 4．A．move B．listen C．bark D．agree 5．A．explain B．identify C．acknowledge D．question 6．A．difficult B．inspiring C．wrong D．funny 7．A．sat back B．slipped out C．dragged behind D．took off 8．A．followed B．caught C．drove D．touched 9．A．shouting B．checking C．marking D．wandering 10．A．natural B．medical C．living D．financial 11．A．attitudes B．threats C．consequences D．warnings 12．A．credit B．believe C．forgive D．protect 13．A．curiosity B．heroism C．worry D．optimism 14．A．attempt B．manage C．begin D．fail 15．A．practice B．presence C．devotion D．trick 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了84岁的老人在家中意外摔倒无法动弹，他的狗狗吉塔跑上主路拦下交通求救，引来警察赖特。在找到狗狗引领的小屋后，他们发现老人已经躺在那里呼唤救援几个小时了。赖特说，感谢吉塔和他一起救了老人的命。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：9月25日，一位84岁的老人突然跌倒，伤了腿，无法移动。A. left离开；B. jumped跳；C. fell摔倒；D. stood站立。根据下文“hurt his leg, and couldn't move”提到老人伤了腿，无法移动，由此可知，此处应表示一位84岁的老人突然跌倒，伤了腿，无法移动。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的狗名叫吉塔，然后跑到主干道上，在那里她阻碍了交通，找人帮忙。A. directed指导；B. blocked挡住，封锁；C. relieved缓解；D. controlled控制。   根据上文“Gita then ran down to the main road”以及下文“to find someone for help”由此可知，此处应表示吉塔跑到主干道上，挡住了交通，寻求他人的帮助。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：既没有看到房子，也没有看到主人，赖特下车试图把吉塔拉上他的巡逻车，但这只狗就是不动。A. neighbour邻居；B. policeman警察；C. trainer教练员；D. owner主人。根据常识以及上文“Seeing neither house”由此可知，此处应表示赖特没有看到房子，也没有看到主人，决定下车试图把吉塔拉上他的巡逻车。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：既没有看到房子，也没有看到邻居，赖特下车试图把吉塔拉上他的巡逻车，但这只狗就是不动。A. move移动；B. listen听；C. bark吠叫；D. agree同意。根据下文“Wright tried to move the dog again”由此可知，此处应表示赖特下车试图把吉塔拉上他的巡逻车，但这只狗就是不动。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拜访了附近的居民，赖特无法确定她是谁的狗。A. explain解释；B. identify确认；C. acknowledge承认；D. question向……提出问题。根据下文“Wright went back to the dog lying on the centerline”提到赖特回到狗身边，由此可知，此处应表示赖特无法确定她是谁的狗。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警长办公室的一份声明中写道：“赖特感觉不对劲，他回到了躺在中心线上的狗身边。”A. difficult困难的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. wrong错误的，不对劲的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文“Wright went back to the dog lying on the centerline”提到赖特回到狗身边，由此可知，此处应表示赖特感觉不对劲，他回到了躺在中心线上的狗身边。故选C项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：赖特试图再次移动狗，但这一次她跑开了，跑上了一条没有标志、人迹罕至的小路。A. sat back坐回去；B. slipped out溜出去；C. dragged behind拖在后面；D. took off离开。根据下文“up an unmarked and poorly traveled side road”由此可知，此处应表示这一次狗离开，跑上了一条没有标志、人迹罕至的小路。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赖特跟着那只狗，它把他带到了一座避暑小屋。A. followed跟随；B. caught抓住；C. drove驾驶；D. touched触摸。根据下文“and it led him to a small summer house”由此可知，此处应表示赖特跟着那只狗，它把他带到了一座避暑小屋。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始检查四周，发现一名老年男性躺在房子附近的地上呼救。A. shouting大叫；B. checking检查；C. marking标记；D. wandering漫游。根据下文“and observed an elderly male lying on the ground”提到一名老年男性躺在房子附近的地上，由此可知，此处应表示赖特开始检查四周。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名84岁的男子还患有其他需要定期服药的疾病，他摔倒并伤了腿。A. natural自然的；B. medical医疗的；C. living活着的；D. financial财务的。根据下文“needing regular medicine”由此可知，此处应表示这名84岁的男子还患有其他需要定期服药的疾病。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在那里躺了几个小时，如果没有被发现，可能会有严重的后果。A. attitudes态度；B. threats威胁；C. consequences后果；D. warnings警告。根据上文“He had lain there for hours”以及下文“if he had not been found”由此可知，此处应表示如果没有被发现，可能会有严重的后果。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢吉塔那天救了他的命。A. credit认为是……的功劳；B. believe相信；C. forgive原谅；D. protect保护。根据上文提到的如果没有被发现，可能会有严重的后果，以及下文“for saving his life that day”由此可知，此处应表示我们感谢吉塔那天救了他的命。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们毛茸茸的朋友们的忠诚和英雄主义总是让我们感到惊讶。A. curiosity好奇心；B. heroism英雄主义；C. worry担心；D. optimism乐观主义。根据上文提到的感谢吉塔那天救了他的命，以及“The loyalty”由此可知，此处应表示吉塔的忠诚和英雄主义让我们感到惊讶。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们毛茸茸的朋友们的忠诚和英雄主义总是让我们感到惊讶。A. attempt尝试；B. manage管理，设法；C. begin开始；D. fail失败。根据句意以及下文“amaze us”由此可知，此处应表示吉塔的忠诚和英雄主义总是让我们感到惊讶。never fail to do“总是”。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：赖特追随了他的直觉，而吉塔则有着惊人的智慧和忠诚精神。A. practice练习；B. presence呈现；C. devotion忠诚；D. trick技巧。根据句上文吉塔救主人人以及上文“Gita for her incredible intelligence”由此可知，此处应表示吉塔有着惊人的智慧和忠诚精神。故选C项。 18 （23-24高二下·广东广州·期末）As the days became warmer, birds could be seen to fly over my yard. When a pair of birds first built their nest on my balcony (阳台), I 1 disturbance because allowing them to do so 2 that I had to face a messy and dirty balcony. I just couldn’t stand that. I thought this nesting experience would 3 them. However, a few days later, they returned. I did the same 4 , but deep inside, I felt 5 . It must have been 6 for them to find a home, so they took the risk of coming back. Why didn’t I show any 7 ? In the following days, I 8 to hear the chirping (蜩啾) sounds of them. Instead, there was just awful 9 , which made me almost choking till the pair turned up, struggling to rebuild their nest. “ 10 , I can correct my mistake.” I told my husband excitedly. I 11 every bit of help with their nest-building. Soon the female one laid two eggs. One morning, I went to provide them with food and water. The female one quickly 12 , sheltering the nest with her wings and looked at me doubtfully. I realized that she was trying to protect her young. I smiled at her and 13 her. She slightly tilted (倾斜) her head as if she thanked me for my blessing. I handled our relationship with great 14 and finally earned their trust. Supporting this small family taught me that 15 can transform relationships. Where there was once distrust, there is now affection. 1．A．caused B．accepted C．learned D．ignored 2．A．stressed B．ensured C．meant D．proved 3．A．confuse B．alarm C．entertain D．attract 4．A．explanation B．assistance C．research D．trick 5．A．guilty B．lucky C．helpless D．puzzled 6．A．rare B．tough C．easy D．boring 7．A．evidence B．enthusiasm C．sympathy D．difference 8．A．needed B．longed C．determined D．remembered 9．A．silence B．memory C．criticism D．judgment 10．A．Actually B．Unfortunately C．Strangely D．Thankfully 11．A．requested B．refused C．extended D．imagined 12．A．flew away B．looked back C．settled down D．rushed out 13．A．drove B．annoyed C．woke D．congratulated 14．A．caution B．confidence C．interest D．anxiety 15．A．courage B．kindness C．humor D．optimism 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与在自家阳台筑巢的鸟儿之间从抵触到建立信任的过程，通过这一系列事件，作者学会了同情与理解，最终与自然界的生物建立了和谐的关系。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一对鸟第一次巢建在我的阳台，我造成干扰，因为允许它们这样做意味着我不得不面对混乱和肮脏的阳台。A. caused引起，造成；B. accepted接受；C. learned学习；D. ignored忽视。根据下文的“disturbance because allowing them to do so 2 that I had to face a messy and dirty balcony.”可知，作者起初并不愿意鸟儿在阳台筑巢，因为这会导致阳台变脏乱，所以作者造成干扰。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stressed强调；B. ensured确保；C. meant意味着；D. proved证明。根据下文的“that I had to face a messy and dirty balcony. I just couldn’t stand that.”可知，此处指允许鸟儿筑巢意味着要面对脏乱的结果。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这次筑巢经历会警告它们。A. confuse混淆；B. alarm警告；C. entertain娱乐；D. attract吸引。根据上文的“I 1 disturbance because allowing them to do so 2 that I had to face a messy and dirty balcony. I just couldn’t stand that.”可知，作者希望自己的干预会让鸟儿离开，即警告它们。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了同样的把戏，但内心深处，我感到内疚。A. explanation解释；B. assistance帮助；C. research研究；D. trick把戏，手段。根据下文的“I did the same”可知，这里指的是作者再次采取行动，做了同样的把戏，阻止鸟儿筑巢。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guilty内疚的；B. lucky幸运的；C. helpless无助的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文的“It must have been 6 for them to find a home, so they took the risk of coming back.”可知，因为理解到鸟儿寻找家园不容易，作者内心感到内疚。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对它们来说，找到一个家一定很难。A. rare稀有的；B. tough艰难的；C. easy容易的；D. boring令人厌倦的。根据下文的“so they took the risk of coming back”可知，鸟儿冒险回来了，由此可知鸟儿找家不容易。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么我没有表现出任何同情呢？A. evidence证据；B. enthusiasm热情；C. sympathy同情；D. difference差异。根据上文的“It must have been 6 for them to find a home, so they took the risk of coming back. Why didn’t I show any”可知，鸟儿找家不容易，作者反思自己为何没有对鸟儿展现出同情心。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我渴望听到它们的啾啾声。A. needed需要；B. longed渴望；C. determined决定；D. remembered记得。根据上文的“Why didn’t I show any”和下文的“to hear the chirping (蜩啾) sounds of them”可知，这里指作者渴望听到鸟儿的声音。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：取而代之的是可怕的寂静，这让我几乎窒息，直到那对鸟儿出现，挣扎着重建它们的巢。A. silence寂静，沉默；B. memory记忆；C. criticism批评；D. judgment判断。根据上文的“In the following days, I 8 to hear the chirping (蜩啾) sounds of them. Instead, there was just awful”可知，这里指没有了鸟叫声，只有可怕的寂静。故选A。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好我可以纠正我的错误。A. Actually实际上；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Thankfully谢天谢地，幸好。根据上文的“the pair turned up, struggling to rebuild their nest”可知，那对鸟儿出现，作者感到庆幸自己有$$