精品解析：江苏省新海初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试题

新海初级中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试八年级 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where did the girl spend her holiday? A. B. C. 2. Who is Sandy’s friend? A. B. C. 3. What time did the first class begin? A. B. C. 4. What does David need? A. B. C. 5. Where is probably the teacher’s office? A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor. 6. What can Sam make? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Vegetable salad. 7. How long does Kitty want to stay at her ideal school every day? A. For 5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 7 hours. 8. Which club did Ricky in? A. The Baseball Club. B. The Reading Club. C. The Basketball Club. 9. Row will Simon go to meet his pen friend? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 10. How often does Paul drink coffee? A Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Never. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Mr Li teach? A. English. B. Maths. C. Science. 12. What does Dan think of Ms Han? A. She is the kindest teacher. B. She is the most popular teacher. C. She is the most important teacher. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 Different dream places of travelling Mike wants to go to 13 wants to visit one of the most modern cities and know the way of life there Kitty wants to go to Hong Kong to 14 Amy wants to go to the 15 part of France to enjoy the flowers 13. A. Australia B. Britain C. America 14. A. visit Disneyland B. go shopping C. celebrate Christmas 15. A. southern B. northern C. western 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Which school does Li Mei come from? A. No.54 Middle School. B. No.45 Middle School. C. No.40 Middle School. 17. Why does Li Mei choose such an English name? A. Because she wants to be an angel. B. Because her parents like the name. C. Because she wants to be as lovely as an angel. 18. What is Li Mei like? A. She looks tall and slim. B. She is strong and outgoing. C. She looks little but is outgoing. 19. What is Li Mei’s hobby? A. Doing sports. B. Reading. C. Watching cartoons. 20. What is Li Mei going to be when she grows up? A. A news reporter. B. A sports reporter. C. A player. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Jane is ________ honest girl, so all of her friends trust her all the time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Do you like watching CCTV-5? —Yes, I do. But it would be better with ______ advertisements. I hate advertisements. A. more B. less C. fewer D. many 3. The traffic was too heavy, but we still arrived ________ the airport in time. A. in B. on C. at D. to 4. In our library there are a lot of books on history. The number of the books ________ still growing larger and larger. A. was B. is C. are D. were 5. We have activities these days. Everyone in our school is as ________ as a bee (蜜蜂). A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 6. —How do you like your last school trip? —I think it was ________. It rained all the time and we had to stay at the hotel. A. boring B. exciting C. bored D. excited 7. I wanted a shelf in my bedroom. So my father spent five hours ________ the shelf on the wall. A. to put up B. putting up C. to put in D. putting in 8. Always read the ________ before you take the medicine. A. collection B. instruction C. invitation D. celebration 9. —________, John? —He is very kind and hard-working. I’m happy to make friends with him. A. What is your best friend like B. How is your friend like C. What does you best friend like D. What does your best friend look like 10. —My ideal school is on the moon. —________. I wish it could come true some day. A. That’s right B. Never mind C. See you D. It sounds amazing 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We never went to China before. So my parents planned a ____11____ to Beijing this summer. Then I decided to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go. “Looks very interesting, but we don’t ____12____ that.” he said. How ____13____ he was! Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past a(an) ____14____ restaurant. The staff (员工) were cleaning tables and were about to go home. “This looks good.” said my father. “I think it’s about to close.” I said. “People eat ____15____ than in the UK. It says so in my book.” “Oh, terrible!” said my father, “The night is young!” The staff looked a bit unhappy but ____16____ us to a table. A young woman handed us a ____17____, all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things. “That’s what we want.” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started tapping (敲击) the bowl like playing the drums (鼓). “Don’t do that, Dad.” I said. “It’s not ____18____ in China.” After a while, one very large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. “Where’s the ____19____ of the food?” he said to the waitress. “Dad,” I said, “people in China ____20____ food together. That dish you’re eating is for ____21____.” But he ate everything on the plate. “Dad,” I said, “in China, people think it’s rude if you eat everything. They think you are still ____22____.” Finally, my father asked about the price. He ____23____ and handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving. The waiter looked ____24____. “What are you doing?” I said. “People don’t give tips (小费) in China.” I never felt so embarrassed in all my life. The ____25____ and the sights were fantastic and I’ll surely go back to China. But next time I’ll leave my father at home. 11. A. house B. trip C. ticket D. room 12. A. need B. make C. mind D. read 13. A. clever B. kind C. wrong D. serious 14. A. amazing B. cheap C. empty D. expensive 15. A. faster B. quicker C. later D. earlier 16. A. helped B. showed C. asked D. told 17 A. note B. menu C. pen D. book 18. A. interesting B. generous C. patient D. polite 19. A. rest B. name C. price D. choice 20. A. tastes B. buys C. shares D. cooks 21. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody 22. A. hungry B. poor C. full D. healthy 23. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 24. A. surprised B. happy C. worried D. sad 25. A. table B. story C. food D. weather 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Materials ◆ A wide glass jar with a lid ◆ Very hot water ◆ Some ice ◆ A match Very important! Only parents can use matches!!! Steps 1. Put some ice on the lid. 2. Fill the jar with very hot water about 1.5 cm. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out (吹灭) the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside the jar. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. 5. Wait for a few minutes and take the lid off. Then you can see the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it’s not round and it disappears soon. 26. Which is the very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parents’ help. 27. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①⑤②③④ C. ①③⑤②④ D. ①④③⑤② 28. Where does the text probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A storybook. D. A novel. B There’s a special idea on the Internet called “20 Minutes for Parks”. It says that if you spend 20 minutes in a park every day, you’ll feel more relaxed after a busy day. Now, over 100,000 people from all over the world join to talk about parks. They share stories and photos from parks everywhere. Huang lives in Shenzhen now. She likes the idea of spending time in parks. Shenzhen has many parks close to where people live and work. Huang went to a park in her lunch break when she worked at a company. She says being in the park helps her relax and forget about work. Parks are special places for many people. They also show what a city is like. When Huang first came to Shenzhen, she thought it was just a place to make money. But then she found that Shenzhen has 1,260 parks! Huang decided to visit them all. She says it will help her understand the city better. Today, many of us spend too much time indoors and do the same things again and again. But in a park, we can do lots of different things—it is full of surprises! The “20 Minutes for Parks” idea shows how important parks are for people. Parks are made by people, and they’re special because people are there. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Working in Shenzhen. B. Taking photos of parks. C. Talking about parks on the Internet. D. Visiting all the parks in Shenzhen. 30. When did Huang go to park? A. At lunchtime. B. After the lunchtime. C. Whenever she wanted. D. When her work was finished. 31. What did Huang think of Shenzhen when she first arrived? A. It was a city with no parks. B. It was a place to make money. C. It was a city with many parks. D. It was a city with many kinds of jobs. 32. “20 Minutes for Parks” idea shows ________. A. parks are not important for city life. B. we should take more photos of parks. C. parks are only important for people who work. D. parks are special because there are people there. C The next day was Roberta’s birthday. Mother told her to stay outside until teatime. She felt very lonely in the garden, so she walked to the canal (运河). “Hello, Roberta,” the doctor said in his cart. “Do you want a ride home?” Roberta got into the cart and sat next to the doctor. However, she was very quiet all the way. The doctor asked, “What’s the matter, Roberta? Isn’t your mother better?” “Oh, yes, she’s getting better,” Roberta said. “But I think she’s worried about the bill. I heard her talking in her sleep, ‘How can I pay the doctor?’ again and again.” The doctor said nothing for a long time. He was not rich, but he said “I’ll see what I can do about my bill.” Roberta stayed in the garden until teatime. When she went inside, there were twelve candles on the table, flowers, and some gifts. As she walked in, Mother, Phyllis and Peter sang a birthday song to her. Roberta almost cried, she was so happy. “Look at your presents, darling,” Mother said. Roberta opened her presents and the one from Peter is his model engine (引擎). It was broken, but she knew how much Peter loved it. She took the engine from him. The next day, she secretly took this broken toy engine to the railway yard. Roberta was a little afraid, but she found the driver and asked “Could you please help me fix this?”. Roberta handed him the broken toy engine. The driver was angry, but he put some solder on the toy engine and fixed it. Roberta got home and handed the engine back to Peter. “Here you are, Peter. I can’t keep your engine. I know you love it.” Peter took his engine back and hugged it. Everyone was happy. —from The Railway Children 33. Why did Mother ask Roberta to stay outside? A. She was angry with Roberta. B. Roberta needed to visit the doctor. C. She was planning a party for Roberta. D. She wanted Roberta to go to the village to buy food. 34. Who gave Roberta a ride home? A. The porter. B. The driver. C. Her mother. D. The doctor. 35. What does the underlined word “bill” probably mean? A. Money. B. Birthday. C. Children. D. Resent. 36. Why did Roberta take the model engine to the railway? A She wanted someone to fix it. B. She wanted to thank the old gentleman. C She wanted to learn about steam engines. D. She wanted to give it to the station master. D In China, it’s usual to see people on the streets using their fans in summer. However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (about 1600 B.C~1046 B.C). One of the earliest fans was known as Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was one part of a carriage (马车) to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan (障扇). In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers and mainly used by the emperors (皇帝). Later, bamboo fans were invented in the Han Dynasty. They were very popular among the common people in the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduced. As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. However, the best thing of a folding fan was the pictures on it. If a famous person painted the fan, it could cost a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was sold for $252,000. Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong were also well known. Throughout the history, Chinese fans have become the great treasure. Today, there are more than 500 kinds of fans in China, attracting a great number of fan lovers all over the world. However, it’s difficult to carry on our traditional skills of making fans among young people now for many reasons. Luckily, Tag Design made a meaningful try. It had an app “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional fans. With the help of technology, these fan-making skills are surely able to stay alive forever. 37. According to the passage, when did people first use fans to cool down? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Zhou Dynasty. C. In the Han Dynasty. D. In the Song Dynasty. 38. Why did the folding fan become popular quickly? A. Because it could help people feel cooler. B. Because it was invented by famous artists. C. Because it was made of expensive materials. D. Because it could be easily folded and carried. 39. What can we know about the app “Folding Fan” by Tag Design? A. It sells expensive folding fans online. B. It introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. C. It tells people about the history of Chinese fans. D. It teaches people how to use folding fans. 40. How goes the writer organize the whole passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下方短文，选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。 After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner: Sunday roast (周日大餐). ___41___ British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries. In the old days, people had to go to church (教堂) on Sundays. After that, people would be hungry. ___42___ So what is this tasty? Every Sunday dinner has roast meal, usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire pudding. ___43___ What if you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner? Not to worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants, called carveries. ___44___ The name carvery comes from the act of cutting the meat into small pieces before putting them on a plate. ___45___ Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school. With many traditions disappearing, traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever. And I have a feeling that this tradition dimmer will be on British tables all the time. A. There you can eat a Sunday roast. B. It is becoming popular in other countries now. C. So families would get together to eat a big meal. D. This is a pudding made with eggs, milk and sugar. E. This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays. F. British people are very busy on traditional Sunday dinners. G. Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for families. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出合适的单词。 The Chinese swimming team made great achievements (成就) in 2024. Do you remember the beautiful and excellent girl, Zhang Yufei? She was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province in 1998. She is now one of the most famous s___46___ in the world. Her parents found she was interested in water, so they took her to a___47___ swimming lessons at the age of 3. Zhang was c___48___ about swimming and entered Jiangsu swimming team when she was only 13 years old. From then on, she practised even harder and w___49___ many swimming competitions. She also gets much s___50___ from others. Zhang is a polite girl and is also very h___51___ . She often tells funny jokes. What’s more, she is helpful and she often o___52___ help to her team members. She likes visiting places of interest d___53___ her free time. She wants to meet different people and learn different c___54___ all over the world. “I really enjoy m____55____ in the water and I am proud to be a member of the Chinese swimming team.” she said. As her fan, I am sure that she will be better in the future. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 tidy up; at most; know more about; play chess; instead; luck; take place; plan a day out; look through; hard-working 56. ________ with friends makes me feel relaxed and happy. 57. Peter didn’t play basketball this afternoon. ________, he stayed at home and did DIY. 58. The girl is one of ________ students in our class and she often gets good grades in the exam. 59. —It will be sunny this weekend. Why don’t you ________ with your parents? —That’s a good idea. 60. If you want to get all the answers quickly, you’d better ________ the questions first. 61. Simon couldn’t climb down the rocks. ________, some climbers helped him down. 62. —Where is Anne? —She with her parents ________ their living room. 63. The 33rd Summer Olympic Games ________ in Pairs in August, 2024. 64. Read a lot, and you ________ the world. 65. There are ________ 40 students in each class at Sunshine Middle School. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过五个单词。 What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper? First, you’d better know different sections (栏目). Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment, lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favorite section to read carefully. Then, you come to the article itself. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline (标题) and photos can give you the main idea of the story. Different kinds of articles A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article is an in-depth (深度的) report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion (观点) article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important topic in a fun way. Opinion articles are different from news stories that are all facts. Be a critical (批判性的) reader Reading English newspapers can help us learn new and interesting things from the world. But sometimes, we might find that some news or stories are not true. It is wise to read newspapers from different points of view (观点). This can brings us a more accurate (准确的) understanding of a situation. We also need to be critical about the information around us and remember not to believe everything we read. The writers want to tell us the truth, but if you want to be a smart reader, it’s better for us to use our own mind! 66. What should you do first when we read an English newspaper? ________________________________________ 67. According to the passage, what can help us get the main idea? ________________________________________ 68. How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage? ________________________________________ 69. Where can we find the most important information in a news article? ________________________________________ 70. How can we be a smart reader? ________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 我校英语俱乐部正在举行主题为“My friend”的演讲比赛。你作为参赛选手，请你根据以下提示，完成一篇演讲稿。 要求： (1) 词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (2) 短文应包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 (3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my friend to you.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新海初级中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试八年级 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where did the girl spend her holiday? A. B. C. 2. Who is Sandy’s friend? A. B. C. 3. What time did the first class begin? A. B. C. 4. What does David need? A. B. C. 5. Where is probably the teacher’s office? A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor. 6. What can Sam make? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Vegetable salad. 7. How long does Kitty want to stay at her ideal school every day? A. For 5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 7 hours. 8. Which club did Ricky in? A. The Baseball Club. B. The Reading Club. C. The Basketball Club. 9. Row will Simon go to meet his pen friend? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 10. How often does Paul drink coffee? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Never. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Mr Li teach? A. English. B. Maths. C. Science. 12. What does Dan think of Ms Han? A. She is the kindest teacher. B. She is the most popular teacher. C. She is the most important teacher. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 Different dream places of travelling Mike wants to go to 13 wants to visit one of the most modern cities and know the way of life there Kitty wants to go to Hong Kong to 14 Amy wants to go to the 15 part of France to enjoy the flowers 13. A. Australia B. Britain C. America 14. A. visit Disneyland B. go shopping C. celebrate Christmas 15. A. southern B. northern C. western 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Which school does Li Mei come from? A. No.54 Middle School. B. No.45 Middle School. C. No.40 Middle School. 17. Why does Li Mei choose such an English name? A. Because she wants to be an angel. B. Because her parents like the name. C. Because she wants to be as lovely as an angel. 18. What is Li Mei like? A. She looks tall and slim. B. She is strong and outgoing. C. She looks little but is outgoing. 19 What is Li Mei’s hobby? A. Doing sports. B. Reading. C. Watching cartoons. 20. What is Li Mei going to be when she grows up? A. A news reporter. B. A sports reporter. C. A player. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Jane is ________ honest girl, so all of her friends trust her all the time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：简是个诚实的女孩，所以她所有的朋友都一直信任她。 考查冠词。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个。根据“Jane is...honest girl,”可知，此处是泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，用不定冠词，且honest是以元音音素开头，因此用an。故选B。 2. —Do you like watching CCTV-5? —Yes, I do. But it would be better with ______ advertisements. I hate advertisements. A. more B. less C. fewer D. many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看CCTV-5吗？——是的，我喜欢。但是广告少一些会更好。我讨厌广告。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；many许多的。根据“I hate advertisements.”可知，此处是指更少的广告，空后advertisements为可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰，故选C。 3. The traffic was too heavy, but we still arrived ________ the airport in time. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：交通太堵，但我们仍然准时到达机场。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……；to到……。arrive at表示到达较小的地点，如机场、车站等；arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如城市、国家等。根据“the airport”是小地点可知，此处用arrive at，表示“到达机场”。故选C。 4. In our library, there are a lot of books on history. The number of the books ________ still growing larger and larger. A. was B. is C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的图书馆，有大量关于历史的书。书的数量仍然越来越多。 考查主谓一致。was是，用于第一、三人称单数，be的过去式；is是，用于第一、三人称单数，be的现在时；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；were是，are的过去式。句子为一般现在时，the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语时，be动词用is，故选B。 5. We have activities these days. Everyone in our school is as ________ as a bee (蜜蜂). A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最近有活动。我们学校的每个人都和蜜蜂一样忙。 考查同级比较结构。as…as 中间需要使用形容词或副词的原级，表示“和……一样”。故选A。 6. —How do you like your last school trip? —I think it was ________. It rained all the time and we had to stay at the hotel. A. boring B. exciting C. bored D. excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得上次学校旅行怎么样？ ——我觉得很无聊。一直下雨，我们不得不待在酒店里。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，它通常用于描述事物或体验，强调事物本身的无趣或枯燥；exciting令人兴奋的，它通常用于描述事物或体验；bored感到无聊的，通常用于描述人的感受；excited感到兴奋的，通常用于描述人的感受。根据“It rained all the time and we had to stay at the hotel.”可知，这次旅行很无聊，主语it指代这次旅行，因此用boring。故选A。 7. I wanted a shelf in my bedroom. So my father spent five hours ________ the shelf on the wall. A. to put up B. putting up C. to put in D. putting in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在卧室里装一个架子，因此我父亲花了五个小时把架子装在墙上。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put in安装，强调的是将东西放入一个空间。根据“spent five hours”可知，考查“spend+时间+doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，排除A和C项；在墙上搭建架子用put up。故选B。 8. Always read the ________ before you take the medicine. A. collection B. instruction C. invitation D. celebration 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在吃药之前总是要阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。collection收藏；instruction说明书；invitation邀请；celebration庆祝。根据“before you take the medicine.”可知吃药前要读说明书，故选B。 9. —________, John? —He is very kind and hard-working. I’m happy to make friends with him. A. What is your best friend like B. How is your friend like C. What does you best friend like D. What does your best friend look like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的，约翰？——他很友善而且努力。和他交朋友我很开心。 考查情景交际。What is your best friend like你最好的朋友是什么样的，询问性格；How is your friend like结构错误；What does you best friend like你最好的朋友喜欢什么；What does your best friend look like你最好的朋友长什么样，询问外貌。根据“He is very kind and hard-working.”可知，此处是询问性格。故选A。 10. —My ideal school is on the moon. —________. I wish it could come true some day. A. That’s right B. Never mind C. See you D. It sounds amazing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我理想的学校在月球上。——听起来很神奇。我希望有一天它能成真。 考查情景交际用语。That’s right没错；Never mind没关系；See you回头见；It sounds amazing听起来很神奇。根据“I wish it could come true some day.”可知，是认为这个想法很神奇，故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We never went to China before. So my parents planned a ____11____ to Beijing this summer. Then I decided to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go. “Looks very interesting, but we don’t ____12____ that.” he said. How ____13____ he was! Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past a(an) ____14____ restaurant. The staff (员工) were cleaning tables and were about to go home. “This looks good.” said my father. “I think it’s about to close.” I said. “People eat ____15____ than in the UK. It says so in my book.” “Oh, terrible!” said my father, “The night is young!” The staff looked a bit unhappy but ____16____ us to a table. A young woman handed us a ____17____, all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things. “That’s what we want.” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started tapping (敲击) the bowl like playing the drums (鼓). “Don’t do that, Dad.” I said. “It’s not ____18____ in China.” After a while, one very large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. “Where’s the ____19____ of the food?” he said to the waitress. “Dad,” I said, “people in China ____20____ food together. That dish you’re eating is for ____21____.” But he ate everything on the plate. “Dad,” I said, “in China, people think it’s rude if you eat everything. They think you are still ____22____.” Finally, my father asked about the price. He ____23____ and handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving. The waiter looked ____24____. “What are you doing?” I said. “People don’t give tips (小费) in China.” I never felt so embarrassed in all my life. The ____25____ and the sights were fantastic and I’ll surely go back to China. But next time I’ll leave my father at home. 11. A. house B. trip C. ticket D. room 12. A. need B. make C. mind D. read 13. A. clever B. kind C. wrong D. serious 14. A. amazing B. cheap C. empty D. expensive 15. A. faster B. quicker C. later D. earlier 16. A. helped B. showed C. asked D. told 17. A. note B. menu C. pen D. book 18. A. interesting B. generous C. patient D. polite 19. A. rest B. name C. price D. choice 20. A. tastes B. buys C. shares D. cooks 21. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody 22. A. hungry B. poor C. full D. healthy 23. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 24. A. surprised B. happy C. worried D. sad 25. A. table B. story C. food D. weather 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己与父母在中国餐厅吃饭的经历，父亲不了解中国的就餐礼仪，做了一些令人尴尬的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：因此，我的父母计划今年夏天去北京旅行。 house房子；trip旅行；ticket票；room房间。根据“to Beijing this summer”可知，父母计划去北京旅行。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“看起来很有趣，但我们不需要那个。”他说。 need需要；make制作；mind介意；read阅读。根据上文“Then I decided to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go.”可知，父亲不需要这本书。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他大错特错了！ clever聪明的；kind友善的；wrong错的；serious认真的。根据后文父亲在就餐时做出的一些不合中国礼仪的尴尬行为可知，父亲拒绝这本书是错误的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们走过一家空的餐馆。 amazing令人惊叹的；cheap便宜的；empty空的；expensive昂贵的。根据“were about to go home”可知，员工要回家了，说明餐馆没人，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：人们比在英国吃得早。 faster更快地；quicker更迅速地；later更晚地；earlier更早地。根据“I think it’s about to close”可知，中国人比英国人吃得早些。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：工作人员看起来有点不高兴，但带我们去了一张桌子旁。 helped帮助；showed展示，指引；asked问；told告诉。根据“...us to a table.”可知，工作人员把他们带到位置上。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一个年轻女子把一本菜单给我们，全是中文。 note笔记；menu菜单；pen钢笔；book书。根据“restaurant”和“ My father pointed to a few things. ‘That’s what we want.’”可知，是在点餐，所以此处指菜单。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：“不要这样做，爸爸，”我说道，“这在中国是不礼貌的。” interesting有趣的；generous慷慨的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据“Don’t do that, Dad”和上文可知，敲击碗是不礼貌的行为。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：食物的其余部分在哪里呢？ rest剩余；name名字；price价格；choice选择。根据“one very large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table.”可知，一大盘食物端到了桌子中央，父亲直接就开始吃了，说明他认为还有其他食物没有上来，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在中国，人们一起分享食物。 tastes品尝；buys购买；shares分享；cooks烹饪。根据“people in China...food together”可知，是指分享食物。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你在吃的那道菜是给大家一起吃的。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“people in China...food together”可知，在中国大家分享每一道菜，所以菜是给每个人的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们认为你仍然很饿。 hungry饥饿的；poor贫穷的；full饱的；healthy健康的。根据“if you eat everything”可知，如果把食物都吃掉，别人会以为你没吃饱，还饿。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他付了款，并递给服务员20元。 spent花费；cost花费；took拿；paid支付。根据“my father asked about the price”可知，此处表示付款，应用paid。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：服务员看起来很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；worried担心的；sad伤心的。根据 “People don’t give tips (小费) in China.”可知，中国餐馆不收小费，所以服务员看到小费很惊讶。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：食物和风景都非常棒，我肯定会再去中国。 table桌子；story故事；food食物；weather天气。根据上文介绍在餐馆吃饭的经历可知，是指食物和风景都很好，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Materials ◆ A wide glass jar with a lid ◆ Very hot water ◆ Some ice ◆ A match Very important! Only parents can use matches!!! Steps 1. Put some ice on the lid. 2. Fill the jar with very hot water about 1.5 cm. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out (吹灭) the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside the jar. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. 5. Wait for a few minutes and take the lid off. Then you can see the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it’s not round and it disappears soon. 26. Which is the very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parents’ help. 27. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①⑤②③④ C. ①③⑤②④ D. ①④③⑤② 28. Where does the text probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A storybook. D. A novel. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制作云的实验。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents can use matches!!!”可知，只有在父母的帮助下才能使用火柴。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Put some ice on the lid...5.Wait for a few minutes and take the lid off. Then you can see the cloud!”可知，先在盖子上放些冰。将罐子装满约1.5厘米的热水。让你的父母点燃一根火柴。然后吹灭罐子正上方的火柴。把吸烟棒放在罐子里。迅速把盖子上的冰放在罐子上。等几分钟，把盖子打开。然后你就可以看到云了！对照选项可知C项符合。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了制作云的实验。应是来自科学杂志。故选B。 B There’s a special idea on the Internet called “20 Minutes for Parks”. It says that if you spend 20 minutes in a park every day, you’ll feel more relaxed after a busy day. Now, over 100,000 people from all over the world join to talk about parks. They share stories and photos from parks everywhere. Huang lives in Shenzhen now. She likes the idea of spending time in parks. Shenzhen has many parks close to where people live and work. Huang went to a park in her lunch break when she worked at a company. She says being in the park helps her relax and forget about work. Parks are special places for many people. They also show what a city is like. When Huang first came to Shenzhen, she thought it was just a place to make money. But then she found that Shenzhen has 1,260 parks! Huang decided to visit them all. She says it will help her understand the city better. Today, many of us spend too much time indoors and do the same things again and again. But in a park, we can do lots of different things—it is full of surprises! The “20 Minutes for Parks” idea shows how important parks are for people. Parks are made by people, and they’re special because people are there. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Working in Shenzhen. B. Taking photos of parks. C. Talking about parks on the Internet. D. Visiting all the parks in Shenzhen. 30. When did Huang go to park? A. At lunchtime. B. After the lunchtime. C. Whenever she wanted. D. When her work was finished. 31. What did Huang think of Shenzhen when she first arrived? A. It was a city with no parks. B. It was a place to make money. C. It was a city with many parks. D. It was a city with many kinds of jobs. 32. “20 Minutes for Parks” idea shows ________. A. parks are not important for city life. B. we should take more photos of parks. C. parks are only important for people who work. D. parks are special because there are people there. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了“20分钟公园”这个理念，强调了公园对于人们的重要性，尤其是在快节奏生活中的放松作用。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Huang decided to visit them all. She says it will help her understand the city better.”可知，黄决定逛遍所有的公园，她说这将有助于她更好地了解这座城市，所以it指“逛遍深圳所有公园”，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huang went to a park in her lunch break when she worked at an company.”可知，黄是午休时间去的公园，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Huang first came to Shenzhen, she thought it was just a place to make money.”可知，当黄第一次来到深圳时，她认为这只是一个赚钱的地方，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘20 Minutes for Parks’ idea shows how important parks are for people. Parks are made by people, and they’re special because people are there.”可知，“20分钟公园”理念显示了公园因有人才显得特别和重要，故选D。 C The next day was Roberta’s birthday. Mother told her to stay outside until teatime. She felt very lonely in the garden, so she walked to the canal (运河). “Hello, Roberta,” the doctor said in his cart. “Do you want a ride home?” Roberta got into the cart and sat next to the doctor. However, she was very quiet all the way. The doctor asked, “What’s the matter, Roberta? Isn’t your mother better?” “Oh, yes, she’s getting better,” Roberta said. “But I think she’s worried about the bill. I heard her talking in her sleep, ‘How can I pay the doctor?’ again and again.” The doctor said nothing for a long time. He was not rich, but he said “I’ll see what I can do about my bill.” Roberta stayed in the garden until teatime. When she went inside, there were twelve candles on the table, flowers, and some gifts. As she walked in, Mother, Phyllis and Peter sang a birthday song to her. Roberta almost cried, she was so happy. “Look at your presents, darling,” Mother said. Roberta opened her presents and the one from Peter is his model engine (引擎). It was broken, but she knew how much Peter loved it. She took the engine from him. The next day, she secretly took this broken toy engine to the railway yard. Roberta was a little afraid, but she found the driver and asked “Could you please help me fix this?”. Roberta handed him the broken toy engine. The driver was angry, but he put some solder on the toy engine and fixed it. Roberta got home and handed the engine back to Peter. “Here you are, Peter. I can’t keep your engine. I know you love it.” Peter took his engine back and hugged it. Everyone was happy. —from The Railway Children 33. Why did Mother ask Roberta to stay outside? A. She was angry with Roberta. B. Roberta needed to visit the doctor. C. She was planning a party for Roberta. D. She wanted Roberta to go to the village to buy food. 34. Who gave Roberta a ride home? A. The porter. B. The driver. C. Her mother. D. The doctor. 35. What does the underlined word “bill” probably mean? A. Money. B. Birthday. C. Children. D. Resent. 36. Why did Roberta take the model engine to the railway? A. She wanted someone to fix it. B. She wanted to thank the old gentleman. C. She wanted to learn about steam engines. D. She wanted to give it to the station master. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了罗伯塔生日那天遇见医生和母亲为她准备生日惊喜的故事，以及她如何修复弟弟的玩具引擎的情节。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Roberta stayed in the garden until teatime. When she went inside, there were twelve candles on the table, flowers, and some gifts. As she walked in, Mother, Phyllis and Peter sang a birthday song to her.”可知，妈妈让罗伯塔待在外面是因为她正在为罗伯塔策划一个聚会，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘Hello, Roberta,’ the doctor said in his cart. ‘Do you want a ride home?’”和“Roberta got into the cart and sat next to the doctor.”可知，医生送罗伯塔回家的，故选D。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I heard her talking in her sleep, ‘How can I pay the doctor?’ again and again.”可知，罗伯塔是担心账单，所以bill意为“账单”，故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, she secretly took this broken toy engine to the railway yard. Roberta was a little afraid, but she found the driver and asked ‘Could you please help me fix this?’”可知，罗伯塔带着模型去火车站是想让别人修理它，故选A。 D In China, it’s usual to see people on the streets using their fans in summer. However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (about 1600 B.C~1046 B.C). One of the earliest fans was known as Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was one part of a carriage (马车) to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan (障扇). In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers and mainly used by the emperors (皇帝). Later, bamboo fans were invented in the Han Dynasty. They were very popular among the common people in the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduced. As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. However, the best thing of a folding fan was the pictures on it. If a famous person painted the fan, it could cost a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was sold for $252,000. Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong were also well known. Throughout the history Chinese fans have become the great treasure. Today, there are more than 500 kinds of fans in China, attracting a great number of fan lovers all over the world. However, it’s difficult to carry on our traditional skills of making fans among young people now for many reasons. Luckily, Tag Design made a meaningful try. It had an app “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional fans. With the help of technology, these fan-making skills are surely able to stay alive forever. 37. According to the passage, when did people first use fans to cool down? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Zhou Dynasty. C. In the Han Dynasty. D. In the Song Dynasty. 38. Why did the folding fan become popular quickly? A. Because it could help people feel cooler. B. Because it was invented by famous artists. C. Because it was made of expensive materials. D. Because it could be easily folded and carried. 39 What can we know about the app “Folding Fan” by Tag Design? A. It sells expensive folding fans online. B. It introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. C. It tells people about the history of Chinese fans. D. It teaches people how to use folding fans. 40. How goes the writer organize the whole passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子的发展历史。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty.”可知，直到周朝，扇子才被用来帮助人们降温。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular.”可知，因为这种扇子易于折叠和携带。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Tag Design made a meaningful try. It had an app ‘Folding Fan’ which introduces the skills for making traditional fans.”可知，这个APP介绍了制作传统折扇的技巧。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段总起全文，介绍扇子；第二段至第四段介绍了扇子的历史演变；最后一段总结扇子是伟大的财富，并与现代技术相融合，因此文章是总分总结构，故选C。 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下方短文，选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。 After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner: Sunday roast (周日大餐). ___41___ British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries. In the old days, people had to go to church (教堂) on Sundays. After that, people would be hungry. ___42___ So what is this tasty? Every Sunday dinner has roast meal, usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire pudding. ___43___ What if you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner? Not to worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants, called carveries. ___44___ The name carvery comes from the act of cutting the meat into small pieces before putting them on a plate. ___45___ Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school. With many traditions disappearing, traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever. And I have a feeling that this tradition dimmer will be on British tables all the time. A. There you can eat a Sunday roast. B. It is becoming popular in other countries now. C. So families would get together to eat a big meal. D. This is a pudding made with eggs, milk and sugar. E. This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays. F. British people are very busy on traditional Sunday dinners. G. Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for families. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国传统的周日大餐，人们既可以品尝各种各样的美味佳肴，又可以享受欢乐的家庭时光。 【41题详解】 根据“After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner: Sunday roast (周日大餐).”可知，此处应是介绍周日大餐，选项E“这是许多英国人在周日的一个传统。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“After that, people would be hungry.”可知，那之后，人们会饿了，因此会一起去吃大餐，选项C“所以家人会聚在一起吃一顿大餐。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Every Sunday dinner has roast meal, usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire pudding”可知，此处是介绍约克郡布丁，选项D“这是一种用鸡蛋、牛奶和糖做成的布丁。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“In Britain, there are special restaurants, called carveries.”可知，此处介绍烤肉店，选项A“在那里你可以吃周日烤肉。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school.”可知，周日大餐也是家人团聚的好时光，选项G“除了美味的食物，这顿饭也是家庭团聚的好时机。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出合适的单词。 The Chinese swimming team made great achievements (成就) in 2024. Do you remember the beautiful and excellent girl, Zhang Yufei? She was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province in 1998. She is now one of the most famous s___46___ in the world. Her parents found she was interested in water, so they took her to a___47___ swimming lessons at the age of 3. Zhang was c___48___ about swimming and entered Jiangsu swimming team when she was only 13 years old. From then on, she practised even harder and w___49___ many swimming competitions. She also gets much s___50___ from others. Zhang is a polite girl and is also very h___51___ . She often tells funny jokes. What’s more, she is helpful and she often o___52___ help to her team members. She likes visiting places of interest d___53___ her free time. She wants to meet different people and learn different c___54___ all over the world. “I really enjoy m____55____ in the water and I am proud to be a member of the Chinese swimming team.” she said. As her fan, I am sure that she will be better in the future. 【答案】46. (s)wimmers 47. (a)ttend 48. (c)razy 49. (w)on 50. (s)upport 51. (h)umorous 52. (o)ffers 53. (d)uring 54. (c)ultures 55. (m)yself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名游泳运动员张雨霏的成长历程和个人特质。 【46题详解】 句意：她现在是世界上最著名的游泳运动员之一。根据“The Chinese swimming team made great achievements (成就) in 2024.”及首字母可知，指的是游泳运动员，应用swimmer，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词“最……之一”。故填(s)wimmers。 【47题详解】 句意：所以他们在她3岁时带她去参加游泳课程。根据“swimming lessons at the age of 3.”及首字母可知，指的是参加游泳课程，应用动词attend。空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(a)ttend。 【48题详解】 句意：张对游泳很着迷，在13岁时进入了江苏游泳队。此处是固定短语be crazy about“对……着迷”。故填(c)razy。 【49题详解】 句意：从那时起，她更加刻苦训练，并赢得了许多游泳比赛。根据首字母和“many swimming competitions”可知，是指赢得比赛，应用动词win，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)on。 【50题详解】 句意：她也得到了很多人的支持。根据首字母和“from others.”可知，得到的是支持，应用名词support，不可数名词。故填(s)upport。 【51题详解】 句意：张是一位有礼貌的女孩，也很幽默。根据“ She often tells funny jokes.”可知，张雨霏很幽默，应用形容词humorous“幽默的”作表语。故填(h)umorous。 【52题详解】 句意：而且，她乐于助人，经常为队友提供帮助。根据“she is helpful ”可知，她乐于助人，所以经常提供帮助，应用动词offer表示“提供”。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(o)ffers。 【53题详解】 句意：她喜欢在空闲时间参观名胜。根据“She likes visiting places of interest...her free time”可知，参观名胜是在空闲时间，应用介词during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 【54题详解】 句意：她想在全世界遇到不同的人并学习不同的文化。根据“learn different ...all over the world”及首字母可知，应是学习不同地方的不同文化，应用culture表示“文化”，different修饰复数名词。故填(c)ultures。 【55题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢在水里，我很自豪能成为中国游泳队的一员。此处是固定短语enjoy oneself“享受自己”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填(m)yself。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 tidy up; at most; know more about; play chess; instead; luck; take place; plan a day out; look through; hard-working 56. ________ with friends makes me feel relaxed and happy. 57. Peter didn’t play basketball this afternoon. ________, he stayed at home and did DIY. 58. The girl is one of ________ students in our class and she often gets good grades in the exam. 59. —It will be sunny this weekend. Why don’t you ________ with your parents? —That’s a good idea. 60. If you want to get all the answers quickly, you’d better ________ the questions first. 61. Simon couldn’t climb down the rocks. ________, some climbers helped him down. 62. —Where is Anne? —She with her parents ________ their living room. 63. The 33rd Summer Olympic Games ________ in Pairs in August, 2024. 64. Read a lot, and you ________ the world. 65. There are ________ 40 students in each class at Sunshine Middle School. 【答案】56. Playing chess 57. Instead 58. the most hard-working 59. plan a day out 60. look through 61. Luckily 62. is tidying up 63. took place 64. will know more about 65. at most 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：和朋友下棋让我感到放松和快乐。根据“with friends makes me feel relaxed and happy”可知，空处填娱乐活动，play chess“下象棋”符合语境，句子缺少主语，因此用动名词短语作主语，句首字母大写。故填Playing chess。 【57题详解】 句意：彼得今天下午没有打篮球。相反，他呆在家里做DIY了。句子成分完整，空处的词修饰后面整个句子，用副词，instead“相反”符合前后语境，句首字母大写。故填Instead。 【58题详解】 句意：这个女孩是我们班最勤奋的学生之一，她经常在考试中取得好成绩。根据“she often gets good grades in the exam”可知，此处指这个女孩是班级里最勤奋的学生之一，hard-working“努力的”符合语境，句式符合“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，hard-working最高级是most hard-working，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most hard-working。 【59题详解】 句意：——这个周末天气晴朗。你为什么不计划和父母出去玩一天呢？ ——这是个好主意。根据“It will be sunny this weekend.”及“That’s a good idea”可知，此处建议出去玩，plan a day out“计划外出一天”符合前后语境，空前有助动词don’t，空处填动词原形。故填plan a day out。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你想快速得到所有答案，你最好先浏览一下问题。空前有had better，空处填动词原形，根据“If you want to get all the answers quickly”可知，先浏览试题对解题速度有帮助，look through“浏览”符合句意。故填look through。 【61题详解】 句意：西蒙爬不下岩石。幸运的是，一些登山者帮助他下山。空处的词修饰后面整个句子，用副词，根据“some climbers helped him down.”可知，这对西蒙来说是幸运的事，luck幸运，名词，副词是luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 【62题详解】 句意：——安妮在哪里？——她和父母正在整理他们客厅。分析句子结构，空处的词作谓语，根据“their living room”可知，tidy up“整理”符合语境，根据“Where is Anne?”可知，表示Anne此时在和父母整理房间，时态用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is，tidy的现在分词是tidying。故填is tidying up。 【63题详解】 句意：第33届夏季奥运会于2024年8月在巴黎举行。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语，填动词，根据“The 33rd Summer Olympic Games...in Pairs in August, 2024.”可知，take place“举行”符合句意，时间表示过去，时态用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took place。 【64题详解】 句意：多读书，你会对世界有更多的了解。空处缺少动词作谓语，根据“Read a lot, and you...the world.”可知，多读书会帮助我们了解世界，know more about“更多的了解世界”符合句意，前后句意是条件关系，时态用一般将来时，一般将来时由“will+动词原形”构成。故填will know more about。 【65题详解】 句意：阳光中学每班最多有40名学生。空处的词修饰数量，结合备选词汇可知，at most“最多，不超过”，常用来修饰数量。故填at most。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过五个单词。 What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper? First, you’d better know different sections (栏目). Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment, lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favorite section to read carefully. Then, you come to the article itself. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline (标题) and photos can give you the main idea of the story. Different kinds of articles A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article is an in-depth (深度的) report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion (观点) article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important topic in a fun way. Opinion articles are different from news stories that are all facts. Be a critical (批判性的) reader Reading English newspapers can help us learn new and interesting things from the world. But sometimes, we might find that some news or stories are not true. It is wise to read newspapers from different points of view (观点). This can brings us a more accurate (准确的) understanding of a situation. We also need to be critical about the information around us and remember not to believe everything we read. The writers want to tell us the truth, but if you want to be a smart reader, it’s better for us to use our own mind! 66. What should you do first when we read an English newspaper? ________________________________________ 67. According to the passage, what can help us get the main idea? ________________________________________ 68. How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage? ________________________________________ 69. Where can we find the most important information in a news article? ________________________________________ 70. How can we be a smart reader? ________________________________________ 【答案】66. Know different sections. 67. The headline and photos. 68. Three. /There are three. /3. 69. At the very beginning. 70. Use our own mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何阅读一篇英语报纸，并提出几条建议。 【66题详解】 根据“First, you’d better know different sections (栏目)”可知，当我们阅读一篇英语报纸时，首先应该知道报纸不同的栏目。故填Know different sections。 【67题详解】 根据“the headline (标题) and photos can give you the main idea of the story”可知，标题和图片可以帮助我们知道故事的主旨。故填The headline and photos。 【68题详解】 根据“A news article”，“A feature article…”和“Another kind of article is…”可知，作者共谈论了三种不同种类的文章。故填Three. /There are three. /3。 【69题详解】 根据“It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning”可知，新闻文章中最重要的信息在开头。故填At the very beginning。 【70题详解】 根据“but if you want to be a smart reader, it’s better for us to use our own mind”可知，如果你想成为一个聪明的读者，最好用我们自己的头脑。故填Use our own mind。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 我校英语俱乐部正在举行主题为“My friend”的演讲比赛。你作为参赛选手，请你根据以下提示，完成一篇演讲稿。 要求： (1) 词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (2) 短文应包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 (3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my friend to you.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 My best friend is Julie. She is tall and slim. She has big bright eyes and long straight hair. They make her look really pretty. Julie is a kind girl. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. She is also very helpful and ready to help others any time. She often helps me with my homework. Julie is crazy about DIY. Last week, she made a beautiful card as her mother’s birthday gift. She also loves travelling. She goes to many places of interest all over the world in her free time. Julie has a good voice and wants to be an excellent singer in the future. I hope her dream can come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，直接介绍最好的朋友； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“外貌、性格、爱好”等方面详细阐述写作内容； 第三步，书写书面结语，表达对“最好朋友的美好祝愿”。 [亮点词汇] ① ready to help others 乐于助人； ② is crazy about非常喜欢； ③ places of interest名胜古迹； [高分句型] ①I hope her dream can come true.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$