专题04 选择性必修第二册 Unit4 Humour 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型【知识清单】-2024-2025期高二末考点大串讲（北师大版2019）

专题04 选择性必修第二册 Unit4 Humour 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型 B2U4重点单词变形 1． adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humour n．幽默 2． adj.面部的；脸上的→face n．面部 3． vi.交流；交往；相互作用→interactive adj.相互作用的；互动的→interaction n．相互作用；相互影响 4． n．焦虑，不安，担心→anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦虑地 5． adj.重要的，重大的→significance n．重要意义；重要性 6． adj.不平衡的→(反义词)balanced adj.平衡的→balance n．& vt.平衡 7． adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬 8． vt.消耗；吃；消费→consumer n．消费者，顾客，用户→consumption n．消费 9． adj.困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的；难以理解的→confusion n．困惑 10．potential n．潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的→ adv.可能地，潜在地 11． adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的 n．无辜者→innocence n．清白；天真；无罪 12． adj.忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地→faith n．信心；信任；信仰 13． adj.科学(上)的→science n.科学→scientist n．科学家 14． n．测量，计量，衡量→measure vt.测量 n．措施；尺寸 15． n．就诊；咨询→consult v．查阅；咨询；商议→consultant n．顾问；就诊医师 16． vt.检查→examination n．检查 17． vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n．宣告，宣布；通知 18． n．紧张；焦虑；焦急→tense adj.紧张的 19． adj.心理的，精神的→psychologically adv.心理上地→psychology n．心理学 20． vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energy n．能量；精力；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的 21． n．感染；传染→infect v．使感染；传染→infectious adj.感染的 22． adv.偶然地，意外地→accidental adj.偶然的→accident n．事故；偶然的事 23． n．费用，花费→expensive adj.昂贵的 24． n．国籍→nation n．国家，民族→national adj.国家的 25． vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.好玩的；好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的→amusement n．可笑；娱乐；消遣活动 26． vi.依赖→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 27． adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→pure adj.纯的 28． adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的→universally adv.普遍地→universe n．宇宙 29． adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonish vt.使吃惊→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊讶 30． adv.主要地；大部分→most adj.大多数的 31． n．创造物，作品→create vt.创造；发明→creative adj.有创造力的→creativity n．创造力；创造性 32． adj.学术的→academy n．学院；研究院；学会；专科院校→academically adv.学术上；学业上 33． n．天资，天赋，才能→talented adj.有天赋的 34． n．制作人，制片人→produce vt.生产；引起；创作；生育；繁殖→product n．产品；结果；作品→productive adj.生产性的；多产的；富有成效的 35． adv.很少，难得→rare adj.稀少的 36． adj.确信的，信服的→convince vt.使确信；使信服→convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 B2U4重点词组再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．When chatting with my friends, I use Chinglish (不时地), which is funny. 2．They will not (嘲笑) you just for making a mistake. 3．Her bravery has given him the will to (继续) with his life and his work. 4．There are many treasures (待售) in that antique shop, each one full of historical charm, making people unable to help but wonder! 5．Everyone is always on the go, while I (习惯于) the peace and quiet of our village. 6． (根据) this study, women have made notable gains. 7．When you (情绪低落), depressed and low about yourself, it automatically drives people away. 8．There was no one to (求助于) and no one to tell. 9．I'd like to (献出) all I have to get back my happy childhood. 10．The drainage(排水) system has collapsed (由于) too much rain. 11．They arrive at the class (心情不好), but they leave with a smile. 12． (用这种方式), it helps the audience to understand the points they are making. 13．Listen carefully to the questions and (集中注意力于) the answers. 14．For instance, if you accidentally pour coffee all over yourself, you can laugh at yourself or (开玩笑) about it. 15．We held (一系列的) activities, a few of which were in the charge of English students. 16．I'd like to come with you but that's not a promise; don't (依赖) it. 17．I looked at the sick puppy (担心地), wondering if it would make a full recovery. 18．The company (正在试图) break into the American market. 19．—Are you tired of practising playing the piano day after day? — (正相反), I enjoy every minute of it. 20．Jack (担任) an English teacher at a local high school and trained a group of excellent students. B2U4重点句型 1. “be doing...when...”意为“正在做……这时……” ①(教材P8)A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. 一个著名的艺术品收藏家正在城市中漫步，这时他看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。 ②(外研必修一U1)I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 我正在浏览公告栏上的图片，这时听见背后有人说话。 　　when意为“这时(突然)”时，可用于以下三种句型： (1)be doing...when... 正在做……这时(突然)…… (2)be about to do/be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时(突然)…… (3)had just done...when... 刚做完……这时(突然)…… [应用内化] 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)(外研必修三U6)I (sit) in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off. (2)Tom had just fallen asleep someone knocked at the door. (3)我正要出门，这时我的父母来看我。 →I my parents came to see me. →I my parents came to see me. 2. 介词＋宾语从句 ①(教材P9)He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery. 他在诊室里等着，像是等了好几个世纪。 ②(人教必修一U1)First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. 首先，我必须要非常认真地考虑自己想选什么课程。 　　介词后接宾语从句时，注意以下两点： (1)介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要接it作形式宾语，再接that从句；但what、which、whom、how等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面； (2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不可接if引导的宾语从句。 [应用内化] 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(外研选必一U3)He finally ended up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from he lived. (2)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild. (3)我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。 We're thinking about ． 3. even if引导让步状语从句 ①(教材P12)When we smile, even if we don't feel like it, it can also make us feel happy. 当我们微笑时，即使我们不喜欢它，它也会让我们感到快乐。 ②(外研必修一U4)Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 无论我们的爱好什么，互联网总能把我们与那些也有同样爱好的人联系起来，即使那些人生活在世界的另一端。 (1)even if/though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使、尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来； (2)even if/though引导的让步状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同且含有系动词时，从句可省略主语和系动词。 [应用内化] 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)It's worth your time, even if time (be) something we don't have a lot of. (2)I won't go to the evening party even if (invite). (3)尽管我学英语很费力，但我仍然会竭尽全力提高我的英语水平。(个人发展与提升) ，I still do whatever I can to improve my English level.（应用文写作之语言学习） 4. get＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ①(教材P13)One example of this is that you can use humour to get people to laugh at you. 其中一个例子就是你可以用幽默让人们嘲笑你。 ②(经典例句)My brother got his left leg broken while playing football yesterday. 昨天踢足球时，我弟弟把左腿摔断了。 (1)get＋宾语＋doing sth. 使……开始做某事 (2)get＋宾语＋done 使……被做 (3)get＋宾语＋to do sth. 使……做某事 [应用内化] 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)It's so cold here and he failed to get the old car (go). (2)The man was so busy that he had to get his son (play) with his grandparents. (3)你最好去看医生，量一下体温。 You'd better go to the doctor and ． B2U4核心词汇全面攻破 1． amuse vt.使开心；逗笑；使发笑；(使)娱乐　 (1)amuse oneself (by doing sth./ with sth.)　　(通过做某事)自娱自乐 (2)amused adj. 好笑的；逗乐的；愉快的 be amused at/by/with... 觉得……好笑 (3)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐(活动) to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 in/with amusement 愉快地；津津有味地 (4)amusing adj. 有趣的；好笑的 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①The comedy was full of humor, which not only (amuse) the audience, but also built up their confidence in life. ②The lecture was given in a relaxing and (amuse)way, but was still rich in helpful and practical knowledge. ③To my (amuse), my father treated me to a comedy to relieve my anxiety. 完成句子 ④他有一种独特的教学方法让我们感到有趣和感兴趣，这是我们非常赞赏的。 He has a unique teaching method to which is highly appreciated by us. ⑤(2021·浙江卷1月，读后续写)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里耗尽了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。 My mom ，joking ，“Don't use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I and on the contrary，my nose was almost crooked. 2． announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知；声称；预示　 (1)announce sth. to sb.(＝announce to sb. sth.)　向某人宣布某事 It is/was announced that ... 据宣布…… (2)announcement n. 通知；宣布 make an announcement 下通知；宣布 (3)announcer n. 播音员，广播员 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①The headmaster of the boarding school announced the students the list of students who got a scholarship. ②(2022·全国乙卷)First (announce)in April，2016，the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml，was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖)． ③I promise I'll make an (announce) when I find a new job. ④(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Share library (announce) on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 完成句子 ⑤政府公布了创造一万个新工作岗位的计划。 the government has made a plan to create 10，000 new jobs.(it作形式主语) ⑥老师向学生们宣布下周要举行英语竞赛。 The teacher there would be an English contest next week. ⑦我们高兴地宣布，五位候选人全都当选了。 all five candidates were selected. ⑧请注意！我要向你们下达一个通知。据称，世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月7日至15日在天津举行。(应用文写作之通知) Attention, please! I to you. the World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held from July 7 to 15 in Tianjin. [名师点津]　announce后不接双宾语，常用announce sth. to sb.结构。类似用法的动词还有suggest, explain等。 3． anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心；渴望　 (1)with anxiety　　焦虑地 (2)anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的 be anxious about/for... 为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 (3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①The mother was anxious her little son when knowing that he was frightened by an accident. ②My daughter's innocent eyes fixed on me. I searched for some cash (anxious), only to find the credit cards. 完成句子 ③第一次失败之后，他们是如此不安以至于焦虑的泪水顺着脸庞流了下来。 After the first failure， rolled down their cheeks. 4． astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的　 (1)astonish vt.　　使十分惊讶；使吃惊 It astonishes sb. that... 令某人惊讶的是…… (2)be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 (3)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 It is astonishing that... 令人惊讶的是…… (4)astonishment n. 惊讶 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①Much to my ，they weren't at the news，so I looked at them in . (astonish) ② (astonish), Peter sat on the square, tears welling up in his eyes suddenly. 完成句子 ③令我惊讶的是，她根本不在乎我的感受。 she didn't care about my feelings. ④听到这个令人吃惊的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。 Mary froze as if rooted to the ground. ⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)睡眼惺忪的母亲看到这顿特别的早餐很吃惊。她对双胞胎为她所做的一切感到非常惊讶，她坐在床上说不出话来。 Sleepy-eyed mother . She was that she simply sat on the bed, lost for words. ⑥看着丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。(读后续写之惊讶心理描写) Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers, she froze， ． [名师点津]　“使某人非常惊讶的是”的表达还有： much to one's surprise/amazement。 5． confused adj.困惑的　 (1)confuse vt. 　使困惑；使糊涂；使为难 confuse sb. 使某人感到困惑 confuse...with/and... 把……和……混淆 (2)be/get confused with/about... 对……感到困惑 (3)confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难以理解的 (4)confusion n. 困惑；糊涂；混淆 in confusion 困惑地；乱七八糟 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①“There's some really good stuff up there.” She stepped down, looking (confuse)． ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) As for Bailey, she is more confused why her act is considered a big deal. ③In (confuse) I lost my bag and wasn't able to find it. 完成句子 ④他对目前的情况感到困惑，所以不知道下一步该怎么办。 He so he was at a loss what to do next. ⑤不要把善良和软弱混为一谈。 contrary n．正相反，恰恰相反；相反的事实或情况 adj.相反的　 (1)on the contrary　与此相反；恰恰相反 (2)contrary to 相反的；相对立的 be contrary to... 与……相反/相违背 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①Contrary the elegant lifestyle, he lived a simple and casual life. ② the contrary, disappointed by his behavior, I told all this to my best friend. 完成句子 ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，满分作文)读英文报Youth没有浪费我的时间；恰恰相反，它提高了我的综合能力。 Reading the English newspaper Youth doesn't waste my time; ． ④最终结果与我们的预期正相反，因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。 The final results and therefore we are considering what to do next. 6． demand vi.& vt.强烈要求；需要 n．要求，需求　 (1)be in (great) demand　　需求量大 meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的需求 (2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that...(should) do... 要求……做…… (3)demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；苛求的 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are (demand), but they can also be extremely rewarding. ②Because it was a (demand) task，the manager demanded that we (work) extra hours to meet customers' (demand)． ③As new members are demand in our basketball club, I'm writing to invite you to join it. 完成句子 ④(2020·全国卷Ⅱ，满分作文)因为摘苹果需要爬树，农民们要求我们谨慎小心。 Because picking apples involved climbing trees, the farmers demanded that we ． ⑤人类对资源无休止的需求导致碳排放急剧上升，使全球气温达到前所未有的水平。 accounts for a rapid rise in carbon emission, bringing the global temperature to an unprecedented level. 7． deserve vt.应得，应受到；值得 (1)deserve sth. 值得/应得某事物 deserve to do sth. 应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve to be done＝deserve doing ... 值得被做；应受…… deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/休息一下 (2)deserving adj. 值得的；应得的　 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①As far as I'm concerned, the money saved could be used for more (deserve) causes. ②If you love him, he deserves (know) the truth. ③She did a good job，so I think she deserved (praise). 完成句子 ④保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。 Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas ． ⑤我们应该通过共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。 with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck. ⑥是父母给了我们无条件的爱，这确实值得我们感恩和报答。 It's our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us， ． ⑦她尴尬得脸都红了，说她不配得到这个奖项。(读后续写之表情描写) Blushing with embarrassment， ． ⑧(2022·浙江卷6月，应用文写作)自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。 The self-study room ，so please accept my sincere invitation. 8． embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬 (1)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb. to do sth.　　做某事使某人窘迫/为难 (2)embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的 be embarrassed at/about... 因……感到尴尬 (3)embarrassing adj. 令人不安的；令人尴尬的 (4)embarrassment n. 窘迫，尴尬；惹麻烦的人或事 to one's embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①Additionally, some students may feel (embarrass) chatting with people they are unfamiliar with. ②(2022·全国甲卷)Don't get caught making an (embarrass)mistake at a restaurant. ③His ignorant behavior at the dinner table caused much (embarrass)． 完成句子 ④让他难堪的是，他对所发生的事情一无所知。 was that he had no idea of what was going on.(what引导主语从句) ⑤我希望他不要再问令人难堪的问题了，在如此正式的场合那样的问题真的让我很尴尬。 I hoped he would stop asking awkward questions which really made me ． ⑥令他尴尬的是，他昨晚在公共场合说了一些错误的话，感觉出洋相了。(读后续写之情感描写) ，he made a fool of himself by saying something wrong in public last night. 9． pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作　 pretend to be＋形容词/名词假装是…… pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事 pretend＋that从句 假装…… [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)She shook Father who was pretending (snore). ②She pretended (listen) to the manager，but actually she was thinking about something else. ③The police are setting a trap for the thieves. One pretends (be) an ice cream seller standing at the corner. One pretends (finish) shopping and be waiting for a bus. One pretends (read) a newspaper. 完成句子 ④我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这使我很伤心。 She when we met in the street, making me depressed.(不定式) ⑤尽管很绝望，但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。 Despite a feeling of desperation, ． ⑥我们假装什么事情也没发生。 [名师点津]　类似pretend后接to do/to be doing/to have done的动词还有happen(碰巧)，appear(看似)，seem(似乎)，claim(声称)。 10． rely vi.依赖；依靠　 (1)rely vi.　　依赖，依靠；相信，信赖 rely on/upon sb./sth. for sth. 依靠某人/某物得到某物 rely on/upon sb./sth. to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing)．.. 依赖/信任/指望…… rely on it that... 相信……；指望…… (2)reliable adj.　　可靠的；可信赖的 (3)reliability n. 可靠性 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①Don't rely on (cheat) in the exam, for you will never get away with it. ②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples to be a (rely) person whom others can rely on help. ③(2022·全国乙卷)The more regularly they can be inspected，the more railway safety， (reliable)and on-time performance will be improved. ④Whenever I encounter some unfortunate events, I will rely my faithful and (rely) friend. 完成句子 ⑤相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。(弘扬传统文化) my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture. ⑥当你有困难时，你可以依靠我来帮助你。 You can when you are in trouble. ⑦学生更喜欢依靠同伴来缓解压力和焦虑。 Students prefer to ． [名师点津]　rely on/upon的同义短语有depend on/upon; count on/upon等。 11． scream vi.尖声大叫n.尖叫声　 (1)scream sth. (out) at sb.　 朝某人大声喊叫 scream at sb. for sth. 因某事对某人大叫 scream to sb. to do sth. 朝某人喊叫做某事 scream with excitement/terror/fear/pain/joy 因兴奋/恐惧/害怕/痛苦/高兴而尖声大叫 (2)a scream of pain/excitement 痛苦/激动的尖叫声 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes and (scream) for his father, but his father didn't hear him. ②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry was fixing his car when he heard the (scream)． ③The police screamed at the driver (stop) immediately. 完成句子 ④当看到他们最喜欢的角色时，孩子们高兴地拍手尖叫。 The children clapped and when they saw their favorite characters. 12． significant adj.重要的，重大的　 (1)It is significant that ...　　……很有意义 (2)significance n. 意义，重要性；重要意义 be significant (to)＝be of significance (to) (对……来说)很重要 attach significance to... 重视；认为……重要 (3)significantly adv. 重要地；重大地；显著地；相当数量地 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Li Bai's work is significant Chinese culture, reflecting the philosophies and ethos of the Tang era. ②(2022·全国甲卷)Sometime in the early 1960s, a (significance) thing happened in Sydney, Australia. 一句多译/完成句子 ③在我看来，晨跑对学生的健康非常重要。(应用文写作之咨询信) In my view, morning jogging students' health.(significant) →In my view, morning jogging is students' health.(significance) ④最后但同样重要的是，健康对我们学生也很重要。(应用文写作之建议信) Last but not least， . ⑤不可否认，英语写作对我们学生来说是非常重要的。我们非常重视您的关于如何合理连接句子、如何展开段落以及如何组织文章的建议。请你给我们做一场关于英语写作的在线讲座， 好吗？ There is no denying that English writing us students. We on how to connect sentences logically, how to develop a paragraph and how to structure an essay. Please would you be kind enough to give us an online talk on English writing? [名师点津]　常见的“be＋of＋抽象名词”的结构还有：①be of importance　②be of help　③be of value　④be of use B2U4 本单元核心素养自查 Ⅰ.单元词汇串记 请用本单元所学词汇的适当形式完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 enhance，pretend，talent，collapse，amuse，rarely，tension，atmosphere He is a contemporary genius comedian in China and has obtained a good reputation for amusing people. The middle-aged man has a 1. for comedy and has a potential to present some serious topics in a humorous way. He can imitate many different accents，for which his creations can improve people's moods. In one movie，he acts as Mr. Ma，a painter who commits himself to 2. the well-being of the people in western China. His wife，however，is convinced that he is studying painting in Russia. She often video chats with Ma. Every time his secret will be exposed，Ma will stay motionless and 3. that the network is not working. We can feel his embarrassment across the screen. In one scene，his facial expression was so 4. that the audience burst out laughing. Other actors，however，kept strange postures for long and we can even feel the 5. of their muscles. Afterwards，when the conversation finally finished，they 6. in the field. Not only is he a comedian，but also he is a screenwriter and producer of his movies. His films are always full of joyous 7. ．And mostly he will attain good remarks.8. will people criticize his films for loosely written plots. After all，you can't rely on a comedy to be purely faithful to reality. Ⅱ.一词多义无障碍 1．collapse A．vi.(因生病或虚弱)突然倒下，昏倒 B．vi.(尤指工作劳累后)坐下，躺下放松 C．n.(系统、组织、企业等的)崩溃，瓦解，失败 D．vi.(突然)倒塌，坍塌 (1)A poor economy has caused the collapse of thousands of small businesses. (2)He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home. (3)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. (4)When I get home I like to collapse on the sofa and listen to music. 2．swing A．n.摇摆 B．n.秋千　C．vt.改变(情绪或意见)　D．vt.(使)摆动 (1)The swing of the ship made many people seasick. (2)The children are playing on the swings in the park. (3)His arms swung as he walked. (4)His emotions swung between fear and curiosity. 3．log (1)I set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark. (2)For most of your work，you should not log in as a user. (3)The captain always keeps a log during the voyage. (4)We'll log another section of the forest today. Ⅲ.熟词生义猜的快 1. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. A．纯的；纯净的　　　 B．完全的；纯粹的 C．纯真的；无邪的 2．I ought to have said it to her in a calmer mood. A．情绪 B．气氛 C．语气 3．“It seems that jazz is not really a part of the American appetite，” Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan. A．胃口 B．欲望，斗志 C．嗜好 4．To further confuse the issue, there is an enormous variation in the amount of sleep people feel happy with. A．困惑 B．混淆 C．使复杂化 5．Keep the tone measured: don't handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture. A．测量 B．慎重的 C．措施 Ⅳ.核心词汇强化练 1．There are many facilities in the park and children are all in the park.(amuse) 2．The girl felt when seeing the pictures. She turned away with ．(embarrass) 3．She looked at the box and then her eyes opened wide astonishment. 4．Tom often pretends (work) when actually he is just wasting time online. 5．With the gains and losses carefully weighed, we are confident the plan really deserves (try)． 6．The two boys (whisper) when the head teacher came in from the back door. 7．The workers' demand that their pay (raise) by 10 percent will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 8．Green development is different from the conventional one which develops the economy the expense of the environment. 9．What we human beings create may (potential) do harm to ourselves. 10．The man insisted that he was and that he was as straight as an arrow. Anyone who doubted his was wrong.(innocence) 11．I have in him because he has served us for many years, and I think he is a and honest friend.(faith) 12．There are some in our club. If you have any questions, you can them without delay.(consult) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 选择性必修第二册 Unit4 Humour 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型 B2U4重点单词变形 1．humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humour n．幽默 2．facial adj.面部的；脸上的→face n．面部 3．interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用→interactive adj.相互作用的；互动的→interaction n．相互作用；相互影响 4．anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心→anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦虑地 5．significant adj.重要的，重大的→significance n．重要意义；重要性 6．unbalanced adj.不平衡的→(反义词)balanced adj.平衡的→balance n．& vt.平衡 7．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬 8．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费→consumer n．消费者，顾客，用户→consumption n．消费 9．confused adj.困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的；难以理解的→confusion n．困惑 10．potential n．潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.可能地，潜在地 11．innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的 n．无辜者→innocence n．清白；天真；无罪 12．faithful adj.忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地→faith n．信心；信任；信仰 13．scientific adj.科学(上)的→science n.科学→scientist n．科学家 14．measurement n．测量，计量，衡量→measure vt.测量 n．措施；尺寸 15．consultation n．就诊；咨询→consult v．查阅；咨询；商议→consultant n．顾问；就诊医师 16．examine vt.检查→examination n．检查 17．announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n．宣告，宣布；通知 18．tension n．紧张；焦虑；焦急→tense adj.紧张的 19．psychological adj.心理的，精神的→psychologically adv.心理上地→psychology n．心理学 20．energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energy n．能量；精力；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的 21．infection n．感染；传染→infect v．使感染；传染→infectious adj.感染的 22．accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地→accidental adj.偶然的→accident n．事故；偶然的事 23．expense n．费用，花费→expensive adj.昂贵的 24．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家，民族→national adj.国家的 25．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.好玩的；好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的→amusement n．可笑；娱乐；消遣活动 26．rely vi.依赖→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 27．purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→pure adj.纯的 28．universal adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的→universally adv.普遍地→universe n．宇宙 29．astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonish vt.使吃惊→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊讶 30．mostly adv.主要地；大部分→most adj.大多数的 31．creation n．创造物，作品→create vt.创造；发明→creative adj.有创造力的→creativity n．创造力；创造性 32．academic adj.学术的→academy n．学院；研究院；学会；专科院校→academically adv.学术上；学业上 33．talent n．天资，天赋，才能→talented adj.有天赋的 34．producer n．制作人，制片人→produce vt.生产；引起；创作；生育；繁殖→product n．产品；结果；作品→productive adj.生产性的；多产的；富有成效的 35．rarely adv.很少，难得→rare adj.稀少的 36．convinced adj.确信的，信服的→convince vt.使确信；使信服→convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 B2U4重点词组再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．When chatting with my friends, I use Chinglish from time to time(不时地), which is funny. 2．They will not laugh at(嘲笑) you just for making a mistake. 3．Her bravery has given him the will to carry on(继续) with his life and his work. 4．There are many treasures for sale(待售) in that antique shop, each one full of historical charm, making people unable to help but wonder! 5．Everyone is always on the go, while I am used to(习惯于) the peace and quiet of our village. 6．According to(根据) this study, women have made notable gains. 7．When you feel down(情绪低落), depressed and low about yourself, it automatically drives people away. 8．There was no one to turn to(求助于) and no one to tell. 9．I'd like to give away(献出) all I have to get back my happy childhood. 10．The drainage(排水) system has collapsed because of(由于) too much rain. 11．They arrive at the class in a bad mood(心情不好), but they leave with a smile. 12．In this way(用这种方式), it helps the audience to understand the points they are making. 13．Listen carefully to the questions and focus on(集中注意力于) the answers. 14．For instance, if you accidentally pour coffee all over yourself, you can laugh at yourself or make a joke(开玩笑) about it. 15．We held a series of(一系列的) activities, a few of which were in the charge of English students. 16．I'd like to come with you but that's not a promise; don't rely on(依赖) it. 17．I looked at the sick puppy with concern(担心地), wondering if it would make a full recovery. 18．The company is making an attempt to(正在试图) break into the American market. 19．—Are you tired of practising playing the piano day after day? —On the contrary(正相反), I enjoy every minute of it. 20．Jack worked as(担任) an English teacher at a local high school and trained a group of excellent students. B2U4重点句型 1. “be doing...when...”意为“正在做……这时……” ①(教材P8)A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. 一个著名的艺术品收藏家正在城市中漫步，这时他看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。 ②(外研必修一U1)I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 我正在浏览公告栏上的图片，这时听见背后有人说话。 　　when意为“这时(突然)”时，可用于以下三种句型： (1)be doing...when... 正在做……这时(突然)…… (2)be about to do/be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时(突然)…… (3)had just done...when... 刚做完……这时(突然)…… [应用内化] 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)(外研必修三U6)I was sitting(sit) in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off. (2)Tom had just fallen asleep when someone knocked at the door. (3)我正要出门，这时我的父母来看我。 →I was about to go out when my parents came to see me. →I was on the point of going out when my parents came to see me. 2. 介词＋宾语从句 ①(教材P9)He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery. 他在诊室里等着，像是等了好几个世纪。 ②(人教必修一U1)First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. 首先，我必须要非常认真地考虑自己想选什么课程。 　　介词后接宾语从句时，注意以下两点： (1)介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要接it作形式宾语，再接that从句；但what、which、whom、how等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面； (2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不可接if引导的宾语从句。 [应用内化] 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(外研选必一U3)He finally ended up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived. (2)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild. (3)我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。 We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time． 3. even if引导让步状语从句 ①(教材P12)When we smile, even if we don't feel like it, it can also make us feel happy. 当我们微笑时，即使我们不喜欢它，它也会让我们感到快乐。 ②(外研必修一U4)Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 无论我们的爱好什么，互联网总能把我们与那些也有同样爱好的人联系起来，即使那些人生活在世界的另一端。 (1)even if/though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使、尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来； (2)even if/though引导的让步状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同且含有系动词时，从句可省略主语和系动词。 [应用内化] 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)It's worth your time, even if time is(be) something we don't have a lot of. (2)I won't go to the evening party even if invited(invite). (3)尽管我学英语很费力，但我仍然会竭尽全力提高我的英语水平。(个人发展与提升) Even if/though I have difficulty (in) studying English，I still do whatever I can to improve my English level.（应用文写作之语言学习） 4. get＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ①(教材P13)One example of this is that you can use humour to get people to laugh at you. 其中一个例子就是你可以用幽默让人们嘲笑你。 ②(经典例句)My brother got his left leg broken while playing football yesterday. 昨天踢足球时，我弟弟把左腿摔断了。 (1)get＋宾语＋doing sth. 使……开始做某事 (2)get＋宾语＋done 使……被做 (3)get＋宾语＋to do sth. 使……做某事 [应用内化] 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)It's so cold here and he failed to get the old car going(go). (2)The man was so busy that he had to get his son to play(play) with his grandparents. (3)你最好去看医生，量一下体温。 You'd better go to the doctor and get your temperature taken． B2U4核心词汇全面攻破 1． amuse vt.使开心；逗笑；使发笑；(使)娱乐　 (1)amuse oneself (by doing sth./ with sth.)　　(通过做某事)自娱自乐 (2)amused adj. 好笑的；逗乐的；愉快的 be amused at/by/with... 觉得……好笑 (3)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐(活动) to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 in/with amusement 愉快地；津津有味地 (4)amusing adj. 有趣的；好笑的 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①The comedy was full of humor, which not only amused(amuse) the audience, but also built up their confidence in life. ②The lecture was given in a relaxing and amusing(amuse)way, but was still rich in helpful and practical knowledge. ③To my amusement(amuse), my father treated me to a comedy to relieve my anxiety. 完成句子 ④他有一种独特的教学方法让我们感到有趣和感兴趣，这是我们非常赞赏的。 He has a unique teaching method to keep us amused and interested, which is highly appreciated by us. ⑤(2021·浙江卷1月，读后续写)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里耗尽了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。 My mom was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene，joking in/with amusement，“Don't use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I didn't amuse myself with her words and on the contrary，my nose was almost crooked. 2． announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知；声称；预示　 (1)announce sth. to sb.(＝announce to sb. sth.)　向某人宣布某事 It is/was announced that ... 据宣布…… (2)announcement n. 通知；宣布 make an announcement 下通知；宣布 (3)announcer n. 播音员，广播员 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①The headmaster of the boarding school announced to the students the list of students who got a scholarship. ②(2022·全国乙卷)First announced(announce)in April，2016，the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml，was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖)． ③I promise I'll make an announcement (announce) when I find a new job. ④(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Share library announcements(announce) on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 完成句子 ⑤政府公布了创造一万个新工作岗位的计划。 It has been announced that the government has made a plan to create 10，000 new jobs.(it作形式主语) ⑥老师向学生们宣布下周要举行英语竞赛。 The teacher made an announcement to the students that there would be an English contest next week. ⑦我们高兴地宣布，五位候选人全都当选了。 We are pleased to announce that all five candidates were selected. ⑧请注意！我要向你们下达一个通知。据称，世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月7日至15日在天津举行。(应用文写作之通知) Attention, please! I will make an announcement to you. It is announced that the World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held from July 7 to 15 in Tianjin. [名师点津]　announce后不接双宾语，常用announce sth. to sb.结构。类似用法的动词还有suggest, explain等。 3． anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心；渴望　 (1)with anxiety　　焦虑地 (2)anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的 be anxious about/for... 为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 (3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①The mother was anxious about/for her little son when knowing that he was frightened by an accident. ②My daughter's innocent eyes fixed on me. I searched for some cash anxiously(anxious), only to find the credit cards. 完成句子 ③第一次失败之后，他们是如此不安以至于焦虑的泪水顺着脸庞流了下来。 After the first failure，so anxious were they that tears of anxiety rolled down their cheeks. 4． astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的　 (1)astonish vt.　　使十分惊讶；使吃惊 It astonishes sb. that... 令某人惊讶的是…… (2)be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 (3)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 It is astonishing that... 令人惊讶的是…… (4)astonishment n. 惊讶 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①Much to my astonishment，they weren't astonished at the astonishing news，so I looked at them in astonishment. (astonish) ②Astonished(astonish), Peter sat on the square, tears welling up in his eyes suddenly. 完成句子 ③令我惊讶的是，她根本不在乎我的感受。 What astonished me was that she didn't care about my feelings. ④听到这个令人吃惊的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。 At the astonishing news, Mary froze with astonishment, as if rooted to the ground. ⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)睡眼惺忪的母亲看到这顿特别的早餐很吃惊。她对双胞胎为她所做的一切感到非常惊讶，她坐在床上说不出话来。 Sleepy-eyed mother was astonished to see the special breakfast. She was so astonished at/by what her twins did for her that she simply sat on the bed, lost for words. ⑥看着丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。(读后续写之惊讶心理描写) Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers, she froze，her mouth dropping open in astonishment． [名师点津]　“使某人非常惊讶的是”的表达还有： much to one's surprise/amazement。 5． confused adj.困惑的　 (1)confuse vt. 　使困惑；使糊涂；使为难 confuse sb. 使某人感到困惑 confuse...with/and... 把……和……混淆 (2)be/get confused with/about... 对……感到困惑 (3)confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难以理解的 (4)confusion n. 困惑；糊涂；混淆 in confusion 困惑地；乱七八糟 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①“There's some really good stuff up there.” She stepped down, looking confused(confuse)． ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal. ③In confusion(confuse) I lost my bag and wasn't able to find it. 完成句子 ④他对目前的情况感到困惑，所以不知道下一步该怎么办。 He was confused with the present situation, so he was at a loss what to do next. ⑤不要把善良和软弱混为一谈。 Don't confuse kindness with weakness. 6． contrary n．正相反，恰恰相反；相反的事实或情况 adj.相反的　 (1)on the contrary　与此相反；恰恰相反 (2)contrary to 相反的；相对立的 be contrary to... 与……相反/相违背 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①Contrary to the elegant lifestyle, he lived a simple and casual life. ②On the contrary, disappointed by his behavior, I told all this to my best friend. 完成句子 ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，满分作文)读英文报Youth没有浪费我的时间；恰恰相反，它提高了我的综合能力。 Reading the English newspaper Youth doesn't waste my time; on the contrary, it improves my overall competence． ④最终结果与我们的预期正相反，因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。 The final results are contrary to our expectations, and therefore we are considering what to do next. 7． demand vi.& vt.强烈要求；需要 n．要求，需求　 (1)be in (great) demand　　需求量大 meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的需求 (2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that...(should) do... 要求……做…… (3)demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；苛求的 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding(demand), but they can also be extremely rewarding. ②Because it was a demanding(demand) task，the manager demanded that we (should) work(work) extra hours to meet customers' demands(demand)． ③As new members are in demand in our basketball club, I'm writing to invite you to join it. 完成句子 ④(2020·全国卷Ⅱ，满分作文)因为摘苹果需要爬树，农民们要求我们谨慎小心。 Because picking apples involved climbing trees, the farmers demanded that we should be cautious and careful． ⑤人类对资源无休止的需求导致碳排放急剧上升，使全球气温达到前所未有的水平。 Endless human demand for resources accounts for a rapid rise in carbon emission, bringing the global temperature to an unprecedented level. 8． deserve vt.应得，应受到；值得 (1)deserve sth. 值得/应得某事物 deserve to do sth. 应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve to be done＝deserve doing ... 值得被做；应受…… deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/休息一下 (2)deserving adj. 值得的；应得的　 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①As far as I'm concerned, the money saved could be used for more deserving(deserve) causes. ②If you love him, he deserves to know (know) the truth. ③She did a good job，so I think she deserved praising/to be praised (praise). 完成句子 ④保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。 Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration/deserve considering/deserve to be considered． ⑤我们应该通过共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。 We deserved to win the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck. ⑥是父母给了我们无条件的爱，这确实值得我们感恩和报答。 It's our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward． ⑦她尴尬得脸都红了，说她不配得到这个奖项。(读后续写之表情描写) Blushing with embarrassment，she said that she didn't deserve the award． ⑧(2022·浙江卷6月，应用文写作)自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。 The self-study room does deserve experiencing/to be experienced，so please accept my sincere invitation. 9． embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬 (1)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb. to do sth.　　做某事使某人窘迫/为难 (2)embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的 be embarrassed at/about... 因……感到尴尬 (3)embarrassing adj. 令人不安的；令人尴尬的 (4)embarrassment n. 窘迫，尴尬；惹麻烦的人或事 to one's embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①Additionally, some students may feel embarrassed(embarrass) chatting with people they are unfamiliar with. ②(2022·全国甲卷)Don't get caught making an embarrassing(embarrass)mistake at a restaurant. ③His ignorant behavior at the dinner table caused much embarrassment (embarrass)． 完成句子 ④让他难堪的是，他对所发生的事情一无所知。 What embarrassed him was that he had no idea of what was going on.(what引导主语从句) ⑤我希望他不要再问令人难堪的问题了，在如此正式的场合那样的问题真的让我很尴尬。 I hoped he would stop asking awkward questions which really made me embarrassed on such a formal occasion． ⑥令他尴尬的是，他昨晚在公共场合说了一些错误的话，感觉出洋相了。(读后续写之情感描写) To his embarrassment，he made a fool of himself by saying something wrong in public last night. 10． pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作　 pretend to be＋形容词/名词假装是…… pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事 pretend＋that从句 假装…… [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)She shook Father who was pretending to snore (snore). ②She pretended to be listening (listen) to the manager，but actually she was thinking about something else. ③The police are setting a trap for the thieves. One pretends to be(be) an ice cream seller standing at the corner. One pretends to have finished(finish) shopping and be waiting for a bus. One pretends to be reading(read) a newspaper. 完成句子 ④我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这使我很伤心。 She pretended not to know me when we met in the street, making me depressed.(不定式) ⑤尽管很绝望，但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。 Despite a feeling of desperation, he pretended to his family that everything was going well． ⑥我们假装什么事情也没发生。 We pretended (that) nothing had happened. [名师点津]　类似pretend后接to do/to be doing/to have done的动词还有happen(碰巧)，appear(看似)，seem(似乎)，claim(声称)。 11． rely vi.依赖；依靠　 (1)rely vi.　　依赖，依靠；相信，信赖 rely on/upon sb./sth. for sth. 依靠某人/某物得到某物 rely on/upon sb./sth. to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing)．.. 依赖/信任/指望…… rely on it that... 相信……；指望…… (2)reliable adj.　　可靠的；可信赖的 (3)reliability n. 可靠性 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①Don't rely on cheating(cheat) in the exam, for you will never get away with it. ②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples to be a reliable(rely) person whom others can rely on for help. ③(2022·全国乙卷)The more regularly they can be inspected，the more railway safety，reliability (reliable)and on-time performance will be improved. ④Whenever I encounter some unfortunate events, I will rely on/upon my faithful and reliable(rely) friend. 完成句子 ⑤相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。(弘扬传统文化) You can rely on it that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture. ⑥当你有困难时，你可以依靠我来帮助你。 You can rely on it that I can help you when you are in trouble. ⑦学生更喜欢依靠同伴来缓解压力和焦虑。 Students prefer to rely on peers to relieve stress and anxiety． [名师点津]　rely on/upon的同义短语有depend on/upon; count on/upon等。 12． scream vi.尖声大叫n.尖叫声　 (1)scream sth. (out) at sb.　 朝某人大声喊叫 scream at sb. for sth. 因某事对某人大叫 scream to sb. to do sth. 朝某人喊叫做某事 scream with excitement/terror/fear/pain/joy 因兴奋/恐惧/害怕/痛苦/高兴而尖声大叫 (2)a scream of pain/excitement 痛苦/激动的尖叫声 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes and screamed (scream) for his father, but his father didn't hear him. ②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry was fixing his car when he heard the screams (scream)． ③The police screamed at the driver to stop (stop) immediately. 完成句子 ④当看到他们最喜欢的角色时，孩子们高兴地拍手尖叫。 The children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite characters. 13． significant adj.重要的，重大的　 (1)It is significant that ...　　……很有意义 (2)significance n. 意义，重要性；重要意义 be significant (to)＝be of significance (to) (对……来说)很重要 attach significance to... 重视；认为……重要 (3)significantly adv. 重要地；重大地；显著地；相当数量地 [应用内化] 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Li Bai's work is significant to Chinese culture, reflecting the philosophies and ethos of the Tang era. ②(2022·全国甲卷)Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant (significance) thing happened in Sydney, Australia. 一句多译/完成句子 ③在我看来，晨跑对学生的健康非常重要。(应用文写作之咨询信) In my view, morning jogging is very significant to students' health.(significant) →In my view, morning jogging is of great significance to students' health.(significance) ④最后但同样重要的是，健康对我们学生也很重要。(应用文写作之建议信) Last but not least， health is also of great significance for us students. ⑤不可否认，英语写作对我们学生来说是非常重要的。我们非常重视您的关于如何合理连接句子、如何展开段落以及如何组织文章的建议。请你给我们做一场关于英语写作的在线讲座， 好吗？ There is no denying that English writing is significant/of significance to us students. We attach significance to your suggestions on how to connect sentences logically, how to develop a paragraph and how to structure an essay. Please would you be kind enough to give us an online talk on English writing? [名师点津]　常见的“be＋of＋抽象名词”的结构还有：①be of importance　②be of help　③be of value　④be of use B2U4 本单元核心素养自查 Ⅰ.单元词汇串记 请用本单元所学词汇的适当形式完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 enhance，pretend，talent，collapse，amuse，rarely，tension，atmosphere He is a contemporary genius comedian in China and has obtained a good reputation for amusing people. The middle-aged man has a 1.talent for comedy and has a potential to present some serious topics in a humorous way. He can imitate many different accents，for which his creations can improve people's moods. In one movie，he acts as Mr. Ma，a painter who commits himself to 2.enhancing the well-being of the people in western China. His wife，however，is convinced that he is studying painting in Russia. She often video chats with Ma. Every time his secret will be exposed，Ma will stay motionless and 3.pretend that the network is not working. We can feel his embarrassment across the screen. In one scene，his facial expression was so 4.amusing that the audience burst out laughing. Other actors，however，kept strange postures for long and we can even feel the 5.tension of their muscles. Afterwards，when the conversation finally finished，they 6.collapsed in the field. Not only is he a comedian，but also he is a screenwriter and producer of his movies. His films are always full of joyous 7.atmosphere．And mostly he will attain good remarks.8.Rarely will people criticize his films for loosely written plots. After all，you can't rely on a comedy to be purely faithful to reality. Ⅱ.一词多义无障碍 1．collapse A．vi.(因生病或虚弱)突然倒下，昏倒 B．vi.(尤指工作劳累后)坐下，躺下放松 C．n.(系统、组织、企业等的)崩溃，瓦解，失败 D．vi.(突然)倒塌，坍塌 (1)A poor economy has caused the collapse of thousands of small businesses.C (2)He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home.A (3)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.D (4)When I get home I like to collapse on the sofa and listen to music.B 2．swing A．n.摇摆 B．n.秋千　C．vt.改变(情绪或意见)　D．vt.(使)摆动 (1)The swing of the ship made many people seasick.A (2)The children are playing on the swings in the park.B (3)His arms swung as he walked.D (4)His emotions swung between fear and curiosity.C 3．log (1)I set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark.C (2)For most of your work，you should not log in as a user.A (3)The captain always keeps a log during the voyage.B (4)We'll log another section of the forest today.D Ⅲ.熟词生义猜的快 1. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.B A．纯的；纯净的　　　 B．完全的；纯粹的 C．纯真的；无邪的 2．I ought to have said it to her in a calmer mood.C A．情绪 B．气氛 C．语气 3．“It seems that jazz is not really a part of the American appetite，” Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan.C A．胃口 B．欲望，斗志 C．嗜好 4．To further confuse the issue, there is an enormous variation in the amount of sleep people feel happy with.C A．困惑 B．混淆 C．使复杂化 5．Keep the tone measured: don't handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture.B A．测量 B．慎重的 C．措施 Ⅳ.核心词汇强化练 1．There are many amusing facilities in the amusement park and children are all amused in the park.(amuse) 2．The girl felt embarrassed when seeing the embarrassing pictures. She turned away with embarrassment．(embarrass) 3．She looked at the box and then her eyes opened wide in astonishment. 4．Tom often pretends to be working(work) when actually he is just wasting time online. 5．With the gains and losses carefully weighed, we are confident the plan really deserves trying/to be tried(try)． 6．The two boys were whispering(whisper) when the head teacher came in from the back door. 7．The workers' demand that their pay (should) be raised(raise) by 10 percent will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 8．Green development is different from the conventional one which develops the economy at the expense of the environment. 9．What we human beings create may potentially (potential) do harm to ourselves. 10．The man insisted that he was innocent and that he was as straight as an arrow. Anyone who doubted his innocence was wrong.(innocence) 11．I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith) 12．There are some consultants in our club. If you have any questions, you can consult them without delay.(consult) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$