专题01 Units1-6 选择性必修一 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲(外研版2019)

2024-12-03
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册
年级 高二
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2024-12-03
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作者 xkw800825
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2024-12-03
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专题01 Units 1-6选择性必修一 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型 XB1U1重点单词变形 1.mood n.心情→___________adj.情绪多变的;喜怒无常的;郁郁寡欢的 2.amuse v.逗笑,逗乐;(提供)消遣,(使)娱乐→_______ adj.觉得好笑的,愉快的,开心的→_______ adj.逗人笑的;有趣的→________ n.娱乐,消遣 3.entertain v.使快乐→_________ adj.有趣的;令人愉快的→________ n.娱乐;招待,款待 4.examine v.检查(身体)→___________ n.检查;考试;询问,审查 5.advertise v.(为……)做广告;登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传→_________ n.广告 6.employ v.使用,运用;雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→_______ n.雇用者,雇主→_______ n.雇员→________n.雇用 7.impress v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象→________ n.印象,感想→_________ adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的 8.emotive adj.使情绪激动的→_________ n.强烈的感情;情感;情绪→_______ adj.感情的;情感的;情绪的;有感染力的 9.interact v.交流,沟通,合作;相互影响,相互作用→_______ n.交流 10.cruel adj.残忍的→_______ n.(尤指蓄意的)残酷,残忍,残暴→_______ adv.残酷地;残暴地 11.conclude v.结束,终止→________ n.结束;结论 12.gently adv.温和地;轻柔地→________adj.温和的;文雅的 13. composer n. 作曲家→________vt. 作曲;创作 XB1U1词组、短语 1.____________ (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 2.____________ 痛苦地,疼痛地 3._________________ (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 4._________________ 斥责,责骂 5._______________ 不能按时完成(工作);落在……后面;落后 6.throw light on_______________________ 7.long face ___________ 8.laughing stock ___________ 9.crack a smile ____________ 10.practical joke ______________ 11.___________ 删掉 12.________________ 把…和结合起来… XB1U1重点句型 1.Although it’s the doctors and nurses who/that will treat her injury,it’s my job to make her feel better. 虽然为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士,但是让她感觉好一些则是我的工作。(强调句) 2.Scientific studies show that Laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful (非限制性定语从句). 科学研究表明笑会产生使人感觉更好的化学物质,这意味着小丑医生是有帮助的。 3.We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses,who keep us updated on each patient. 我们必须非常善解人意,并与医生和护士密切合作,他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。(keep的复合结构) 4.Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 当一名小丑医生,意味着我可以通过逗人们开心来帮助他们。 5.“What did you say to my animals?” said the emperor,astonished. 国王惊讶地说:“你对我的动物说了什么?” (形容词作状语) XB1U2重点单词变形 1.inform v.通知,告知→____________ n.信息;消息 2.rare adj.稀有的;罕见的;珍贵的→__________adv.很少,难得 3.reject v.拒绝接受;不予考虑→_________ n.拒绝,否决 4.persevere v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈→_________ n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神 5.critic n.批评家→________ adj.关键的;批评的→_________ v.批评→_________n.批评;指责 6.endure v.忍耐;忍受;生活下去;持续下去→_________adj.持久的,持续的→________ adj.可忍受的→_______ n.(忍)耐力 7.delight n.使人高兴的事;高兴,愉快,快乐 v.使高兴,使愉快,使快乐→_______ adj.愉快的,高兴的→________ adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的 8.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的→___________ n.热心;热情 9.elect v.选举,推选→_________ n.选举 10.bless v.祝福→__________ n.幸事,幸运 11.appreciate v.感激;欣赏;鉴赏→___________adj.感激的→_________ n.感激,感谢;欣赏 12.mere adj.仅仅,只不过→_________ adv.仅仅;只不过 13.gentle adj.温和的;文雅的→________ adv.温和地;轻柔地→________ n.和蔼,温和 14.companion n.(爱好、志趣等相投的)伙伴,同伴→__________n.友谊;友好交往 15.embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬→_________ adj.难堪的,尴尬的→_________adj.使人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)→__________ n.窘迫;愧疚;难堪 XB1U2词组、短语 1.____________________很遗憾要做某事(还没有做) 2.____________________ 以……为例 3.____________________ 有相同的特点 4.____________ 拒绝 5.______________值得注意的 6.be appreciative of sight _______________ 7.knock over__________ 8.one’s heart sinks _________________ 9.all too often ____________________ 10.live life to the fullest ___________ XB1U2重点句型 1.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” 坚持下去,最终你会看到这些话“我们很高兴地通知您……”(祈使句+and+陈述句) 2.Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. 只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上,我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。(“only+状语”引起的倒装) 3.Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.(as if 引导的方式状语从句) 善待你的眼睛,好像明天你会失明一样。 4.I do not know what it is to see into the heart of a friend through that “window of the soul”, the eye. 我不知道透过心灵之窗,即眼睛,来探视一个朋友的内心是怎么回事。(what引导宾语从句) XB1U3重点单词变形 1.shine v.发光,照耀;把……照向;擦亮;出类拔萃 n.光亮;光泽→_________ adj.光滑发亮的,闪光的 2.associate v.使发生联系→_________adj.有联系的→__________ n.协会,社团 3.mud n.泥;淤泥;泥浆→_________ adj.沾满泥的,泥泞的 4.shot n.投球,射球,击球→________ v.射杀,射击;拍摄,摄影;射门;投篮 5.sharp adj.锋利的;急剧的,骤然的;清晰的;敏锐的→________ adv.尖刻地,严厉地;猛烈地;鲜明地;明显地;急剧地→________ v.使提高,使改进 6.expect v.预料,预期,预计;期待;猜想,认为→_________ n.预料,预期→________ adj.预料的,预期的→________ adj.出乎意料的,始料不及的 7.remark v.谈论→__________ adj.非凡的;不寻常的 8.vivid adj.生动的,逼真的→_________ adv.生动地,逼真地;鲜明地 9.assign v.分配,分派→__________ n.任务;作业 10.steel n.钢铁→________adj.钢铁般的;坚定的 11.cooperate v.合作;协作→__________ n.合作,协作 12.intense adj.紧张的,激烈的→___________ adv.强烈地;剧烈地 XB1U3词组、短语 1.___________ 把……固定在,把……附在 2._________________________ 仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 3._________________ 继续 4._______________________ 超出某人的预期 5.___________________ 连续地 6.___________________ 取得成功 7.____________________滑旱冰 8. ______________________开始做某事 9.a far cry from _________________ 10.give way ___________________ 11.living proof _________________ 12.go wild ___________________ 13.burst onto __________________ 14.ups and downs _______________ 15. day in and day out_________________ XB1U3重点句型 1.Despite his father’s successful career,Stephen was thought by many people,including his high school teammates and coaches,to be too short,too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps. 尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功,但很多人,包括他的高中队友和教练,都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱,无法延续他父亲的荣耀。(too...to...结构) 2.Selected for the NBA in 2009,Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. 2009年入选NBA,斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士队。(过去分词短语作状语) 3.At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. 最后,中国女排展现出了强大的意志和过人的气魄,在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的金牌争夺战。 4.And there we see the Chinese players embracing,with tears of happiness in their eyes. 我们看到中国运动员在那里拥抱,眼里是幸福的泪水……(with复合结构) XB1U4重点单词变形 1.motion n.动,运动→____________ adj.一动不动的 2.compose v.作(曲)→_____________ n.作曲家→_____________n.组成,构成;创作,作曲;作文,作品 3.innovate v.创新,改革→____________n.革新,创新→_______________ adj.新颖的,创新的 4.literal adj.字面意义的→__________________ adv.根据字面意思 5.distinct adj.清晰的;明显不同的→_______________ n.差别,区别,对比;优秀,杰出,卓越 6.wire n.金属丝;电线→_____________ adj.联网的→______________ adj.无线的 7.install v.安装;设置→____________ n.现代雕塑装置(除物体外还包括光、声等);安装;装置 8.technical adj.技术的→_____________ adv.技术上;工艺上→________________ n.巧匠; XB1U4词组、短语 1._______________________ 使……开始 2.____________________ 在展出 3.____________________ 流传,世代相传 4.____________________复活;变得活跃 5.____________________ 使显现;出版 6.____________________ 除了……还有 7.____________________ 充当;担任 8.be tired from/with ________________ 9.check out _________________ 10.light up _________________ 11.rather than _______________ 12.lead to _________________ 13.folk tale ________________ 14.to name just a couple ______________ 15.expect the unexpected _________________ XB1U4重点句型 1.As Tan once said,Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognized by the whole world. 正如谭所说,中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”才能被全世界认可。(as引导非限制性定语从句) 2.It wasn’t until we went on a trip to the Hague last year that this dream came true! 直到去年我们去海牙旅行,才梦想成真!(It is/was not until...that...) 3.Whatever your opinion,people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. 无论你的看法如何,数千年来人们一直通过艺术来表达他们的想法和看法。(whatever引导的让步状语从句的省略) 4.Not only can we interact with art,but also take part in its creation. 我们不但可以和艺术交流,也可以参与它的创作。(not only部分倒装...but also...) XB1U5重点单词变形 1.distant adj.遥远的→______________ n.距离→______________adv.疏远地 2.disgrace n.丢脸,耻辱→____________ adj.可耻的,丢脸的;不光彩的 3.geology n.地质学→_______________n.地质学家 4.evolve v.进化→________________ n.进化(论) 5.detect v.发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→_____________ n.发现 →_____________ n.侦探 6.generate v.产生,创造→________________ n.产生;一代人 7.character n.人物;性格→________________ n.特征,特性 adj.典型的 8.fungus n.真菌(复数fungi)→__________ adj.真菌的 9. suspect v.猜想;怀疑→__________adj.怀疑的,可疑的 10.myth n. (古代的)神话→__________adj神话的;虚构的 XB1U5词组、短语 1.______________________ 响应号召 2.___________________ 第一选择,首选 3.___________________ 有史以来 4.__________________ 被提及的;讨论中的;被怀疑的 5.___________________ 充满,满是 6.__________________ 各种各样的,形形色色的 7.be native to ______________________ 8.be a disgrace ____________________ 9.come to exist ____________________ 10.adapt to _______________ 11.tiny amounts of ________________ 12.drive...away ___________________ XB1U5重点句型 1...Darwin saw a variety of new species,but it was the birds that interested him the most interested him the most. .……达尔文看到很多新物种,但是最吸引他的是鸟类。(强调句型) 2.But Darwin’s scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory. 但是达尔文的科学研究那么令人信服,以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。(so...that...) 3.Gregor Mendel chose to study pea plants because their characteristics was easy to control. 格雷戈尔·孟德尔选择研究豌豆,是因为它们的性状容易控制。(be+adj.+to do) 4.Using the wood wide web,plants can share information and even food with each other. 使用植物万维网,植物可以分享信息,甚至可以彼此分享食物。(现在分词短语作状语) 5.Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India. 据说,亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗在印度参观过这样的一棵树。(be said to have done...) XB1U6重点单词变形 1.steady adj.稳定的→___________ adv.平稳地 2.mass n.块,团→_____________adj.巨大的 3.economy n.经济→____________ adj.经济的 4.disturb v.干扰,扰乱→__________ adj.令人不安的→___________ adj.烦恼的;心烦意乱的→_________ n.打扰;骚乱 5.operate v.经营;操作→_________ n.经营者→___________ n.操作;经营;运转;手术 6.conserve v.保护;节省→__________ n.保护→____________n.(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者;环境保护主义者 7.apply v.申请→______________ n.申请人→_____________ n.申请 8.favour n.支持,赞同→____________ adj.支持的 9.advertise v.(为……)做广告(宣传)→___________n.广告 10.negotiate v.谈判,协商→___________ adj.可协商的→____________ n.谈判,协商 11.prefer v.更喜欢,偏爱→___________ n.优先(权) 12.qualify v.使具有资格→____________ n.资格,技能条件→__________ adj.有资格的,合格的 XB1U6词组、短语 1.___________________ 吸引某人的注意 2.________________空闲时 3.________________ 伸出(手) 4.________________ 使……充满生机 5.________________ 脱下,摘下 6._______________用光 7._______________ 尤其,特别 8._______________ 与……协调 9.in favour of _________________ 10.be/become aware of ______________ 11.team up with ____________________ 12.under threat from_________________ 13.a sense of pride and achievement ____________________ 14.reach an agreement ______________________ 15.conserve the environment _________________ 16. overcome the challenges__________________ 17. among the top concerns__________________ 18. highlight the importance of ________________ 19. be made up of __________________ 20. in addition to_____________ XB1U6重点句型 1.How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns. 怎样保护脆弱的生态环境是最令人关注的问题。(疑问词+动词不定式) 2.A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge,with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure. 一群藏羚羊正从桥底下走过,有些停下来悠闲地吃草。(with的复合结构) 3.To get this job,the candidates had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef. 为了得到这份工作,应聘者必须制作展示他们对大堡礁了解程度的短视频。(现在分词短语作后置定语) 4.Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”,but the “busiest job in the world”! 本后来开玩笑说,这份工作不应宣传为 “最好的”,而应是 “世界上最繁忙的工作”!(should have done sth.) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 Units 1-6选择性必修一 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型 XB1U1重点单词变形 1.mood n.心情→___________adj.情绪多变的;喜怒无常的;郁郁寡欢的 2.amuse v.逗笑,逗乐;(提供)消遣,(使)娱乐→_______ adj.觉得好笑的,愉快的,开心的→_______ adj.逗人笑的;有趣的→________ n.娱乐,消遣 3.entertain v.使快乐→_________ adj.有趣的;令人愉快的→________ n.娱乐;招待,款待 4.examine v.检查(身体)→___________ n.检查;考试;询问,审查 5.advertise v.(为……)做广告;登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传→_________ n.广告 6.employ v.使用,运用;雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→_______ n.雇用者,雇主→_______ n.雇员→________n.雇用 7.impress v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象→________ n.印象,感想→_________ adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的 8.emotive adj.使情绪激动的→_________ n.强烈的感情;情感;情绪→_______ adj.感情的;情感的;情绪的;有感染力的 9.interact v.交流,沟通,合作;相互影响,相互作用→_______ n.交流 10.cruel adj.残忍的→_______ n.(尤指蓄意的)残酷,残忍,残暴→_______ adv.残酷地;残暴地 11.conclude v.结束,终止→________ n.结束;结论 12.gently adv.温和地;轻柔地→________adj.温和的;文雅的 13. composer n. 作曲家→________vt. 作曲;创作 1.moody 2.amused ;amusing ;amusement 3.entertaining;entertainment 4.examination 5.advertisement 6.employer;employee;employment 7.impression ;impressive 8.emotion ;emotional 9.interaction10.cruelty;cruelly 11.conclusion 12. gentle 13.compose XB1U1词组、短语 1.____________ (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 2.____________ 痛苦地,疼痛地 3._________________ (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 4._________________ 斥责,责骂 5._______________ 不能按时完成(工作);落在……后面;落后 6.throw light on_______________________ 7.long face ___________ 8.laughing stock ___________ 9.crack a smile ____________ 10.practical joke ______________ 11.___________ 删掉 12.________________ 把…和结合起来… 1.cheer up 2.in pain 3.put sb on the spot 4. tell off 5.fall behind 6. 使……显得清楚;阐明…… 7. 愁眉苦脸 8. 笑料,笑柄9. 笑了起来 10. 恶作剧 11.cross out 12.combine … with… XB1U1重点句型 1.Although it’s the doctors and nurses who/that will treat her injury,it’s my job to make her feel better. 虽然为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士,但是让她感觉好一些则是我的工作。(强调句) 2.Scientific studies show that Laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful (非限制性定语从句). 科学研究表明笑会产生使人感觉更好的化学物质,这意味着小丑医生是有帮助的。 3.We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses,who keep us updated on each patient. 我们必须非常善解人意,并与医生和护士密切合作,他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。(keep的复合结构) 4.Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 当一名小丑医生,意味着我可以通过逗人们开心来帮助他们。 5.“What did you say to my animals?” said the emperor,astonished. 国王惊讶地说:“你对我的动物说了什么?” (形容词作状语) XB1U2重点单词变形 1.inform v.通知,告知→____________ n.信息;消息 2.rare adj.稀有的;罕见的;珍贵的→__________adv.很少,难得 3.reject v.拒绝接受;不予考虑→_________ n.拒绝,否决 4.persevere v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈→_________ n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神 5.critic n.批评家→________ adj.关键的;批评的→_________ v.批评→_________n.批评;指责 6.endure v.忍耐;忍受;生活下去;持续下去→_________adj.持久的,持续的→________ adj.可忍受的→_______ n.(忍)耐力 7.delight n.使人高兴的事;高兴,愉快,快乐 v.使高兴,使愉快,使快乐→_______ adj.愉快的,高兴的→________ adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的 8.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的→___________ n.热心;热情 9.elect v.选举,推选→_________ n.选举 10.bless v.祝福→__________ n.幸事,幸运 11.appreciate v.感激;欣赏;鉴赏→___________adj.感激的→_________ n.感激,感谢;欣赏 12.mere adj.仅仅,只不过→_________ adv.仅仅;只不过 13.gentle adj.温和的;文雅的→________ adv.温和地;轻柔地→________ n.和蔼,温和 14.companion n.(爱好、志趣等相投的)伙伴,同伴→__________n.友谊;友好交往 15.embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬→_________ adj.难堪的,尴尬的→_________adj.使人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)→__________ n.窘迫;愧疚;难堪 答案:1.information 2.rarely 3.rejection4. perseverance 5.critical ;criticize ;criticism 6.enduring ;endurable;endurance7.delighted;delightful 8.enthusiasm 9.election 10.blessing 11.appreciative ;appreciation 12.merely 13.gently ;→gentleness 14.companionship 15.embarrassed ;embarrassing ;embarrassment XB1U2词组、短语 1.____________________很遗憾要做某事(还没有做) 2.____________________ 以……为例 3.____________________ 有相同的特点 4.____________ 拒绝 5.______________值得注意的 6.be appreciative of sight _______________ 7.knock over__________ 8.one’s heart sinks _________________ 9.all too often ____________________ 10.live life to the fullest ___________ 答案:1.regret to do sth 2.take...for example 3.have...in common 4.turn down 5.worthy of note 6. 珍惜视力 7. 撞倒8. 心情沉重,情绪低落(用于表示失去信心或希望)9. 有太多时候,太过频繁 10. 过充实的生活 XB1U2重点句型 1.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” 坚持下去,最终你会看到这些话“我们很高兴地通知您……”(祈使句+and+陈述句) 2.Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. 只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上,我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。(“only+状语”引起的倒装) 3.Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.(as if 引导的方式状语从句) 善待你的眼睛,好像明天你会失明一样。 4.I do not know what it is to see into the heart of a friend through that “window of the soul”, the eye. 我不知道透过心灵之窗,即眼睛,来探视一个朋友的内心是怎么回事。(what引导宾语从句) XB1U3重点单词变形 1.shine v.发光,照耀;把……照向;擦亮;出类拔萃 n.光亮;光泽→_________ adj.光滑发亮的,闪光的 2.associate v.使发生联系→_________adj.有联系的→__________ n.协会,社团 3.mud n.泥;淤泥;泥浆→_________ adj.沾满泥的,泥泞的 4.shot n.投球,射球,击球→________ v.射杀,射击;拍摄,摄影;射门;投篮 5.sharp adj.锋利的;急剧的,骤然的;清晰的;敏锐的→________ adv.尖刻地,严厉地;猛烈地;鲜明地;明显地;急剧地→________ v.使提高,使改进 6.expect v.预料,预期,预计;期待;猜想,认为→_________ n.预料,预期→________ adj.预料的,预期的→________ adj.出乎意料的,始料不及的 7.remark v.谈论→__________ adj.非凡的;不寻常的 8.vivid adj.生动的,逼真的→_________ adv.生动地,逼真地;鲜明地 9.assign v.分配,分派→__________ n.任务;作业 10.steel n.钢铁→________adj.钢铁般的;坚定的 11.cooperate v.合作;协作→__________ n.合作,协作 12.intense adj.紧张的,激烈的→___________ adv.强烈地;剧烈地 答案 :1.shiny 2.associated ;association 3.muddy a4.shoot 5.sharply ;sharpen 6.expectation ;expected;unexpected 7.remarkable 8.vividly 9.assignment 10.steely 11.cooperation 12.intensely XB1U3词组、短语 1.___________ 把……固定在,把……附在 2._________________________ 仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 3._________________ 继续 4._______________________ 超出某人的预期 5.___________________ 连续地 6.___________________ 取得成功 7.____________________滑旱冰 8. ______________________开始做某事 9.a far cry from _________________ 10.give way ___________________ 11.living proof _________________ 12.go wild ___________________ 13.burst onto __________________ 14.ups and downs _______________ 15. day in and day out_________________ 答案 :1.attach...to 2.follow in one’s footsteps 3.carry on 4.beyond one’s expectations 5.in a row 6.pay off 7.roller skating 8. set out to do sth 9. 与……大不相同 10. 倒塌,向下垮11. 活生生的证据12.(气得或喜得)发狂 13. 突然出现在……(指突然成功)14. 盛衰,沉浮;起伏 15. 日复一日 XB1U3重点句型 1.Despite his father’s successful career,Stephen was thought by many people,including his high school teammates and coaches,to be too short,too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps. 尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功,但很多人,包括他的高中队友和教练,都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱,无法延续他父亲的荣耀。(too...to...结构) 2.Selected for the NBA in 2009,Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. 2009年入选NBA,斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士队。(过去分词短语作状语) 3.At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. 最后,中国女排展现出了强大的意志和过人的气魄,在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的金牌争夺战。 4.And there we see the Chinese players embracing,with tears of happiness in their eyes. 我们看到中国运动员在那里拥抱,眼里是幸福的泪水……(with复合结构) XB1U4重点单词变形 1.motion n.动,运动→____________ adj.一动不动的 2.compose v.作(曲)→_____________ n.作曲家→_____________n.组成,构成;创作,作曲;作文,作品 3.innovate v.创新,改革→____________n.革新,创新→_______________ adj.新颖的,创新的 4.literal adj.字面意义的→__________________ adv.根据字面意思 5.distinct adj.清晰的;明显不同的→_______________ n.差别,区别,对比;优秀,杰出,卓越 6.wire n.金属丝;电线→_____________ adj.联网的→______________ adj.无线的 7.install v.安装;设置→____________ n.现代雕塑装置(除物体外还包括光、声等);安装;装置 8.technical adj.技术的→_____________ adv.技术上;工艺上→________________ n.巧匠; 答案:1.motionless 2.composer;composition3.innovation ;innovative 4.literally 5.distinction 6.wired ;wireless 7.installation 8.technically ;technician XB1U4词组、短语 1._______________________ 使……开始 2.____________________ 在展出 3.____________________ 流传,世代相传 4.____________________复活;变得活跃 5.____________________ 使显现;出版 6.____________________ 除了……还有 7.____________________ 充当;担任 8.be tired from/with ________________ 9.check out _________________ 10.light up _________________ 11.rather than _______________ 12.lead to _________________ 13.folk tale ________________ 14.to name just a couple ______________ 15.expect the unexpected _________________ 答案:1.set...in motion 2.on display 3.pass down 4.come to life 5.bring out 6.apart from 除了……还有 7.serve as 充当;担任 8. 因……而疲倦 9. 核查,核实 10.点亮;照亮;(使)流露出喜悦 11. 而不是12. 导致;造成后果;通往 13.民间故事14. 略举两例 15.期待意外 XB1U4重点句型 1.As Tan once said,Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognized by the whole world. 正如谭所说,中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”才能被全世界认可。(as引导非限制性定语从句) 2.It wasn’t until we went on a trip to the Hague last year that this dream came true! 直到去年我们去海牙旅行,才梦想成真!(It is/was not until...that...) 3.Whatever your opinion,people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. 无论你的看法如何,数千年来人们一直通过艺术来表达他们的想法和看法。(whatever引导的让步状语从句的省略) 4.Not only can we interact with art,but also take part in its creation. 我们不但可以和艺术交流,也可以参与它的创作。(not only部分倒装...but also...) XB1U5重点单词变形 1.distant adj.遥远的→______________ n.距离→______________adv.疏远地 2.disgrace n.丢脸,耻辱→____________ adj.可耻的,丢脸的;不光彩的 3.geology n.地质学→_______________n.地质学家 4.evolve v.进化→________________ n.进化(论) 5.detect v.发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→_____________ n.发现 →_____________ n.侦探 6.generate v.产生,创造→________________ n.产生;一代人 7.character n.人物;性格→________________ n.特征,特性 adj.典型的 8.fungus n.真菌(复数fungi)→__________ adj.真菌的 9. suspect v.猜想;怀疑→__________adj.怀疑的,可疑的 10.myth n. (古代的)神话→__________adj神话的;虚构的 答案:1.distance;distantly 2.disgraceful 3.geologist 4. evolution 5.detection ;detective 6.generation 7.characteristic 8.fungal 9. suspicious 10.mythical XB1U5词组、短语 1.______________________ 响应号召 2.___________________ 第一选择,首选 3.___________________ 有史以来 4.__________________ 被提及的;讨论中的;被怀疑的 5.___________________ 充满,满是 6.__________________ 各种各样的,形形色色的 7.be native to ______________________ 8.be a disgrace ____________________ 9.come to exist ____________________ 10.adapt to _______________ 11.tiny amounts of ________________ 12.drive...away ___________________ 答案:1.answer the call 2.first choice 3.of all time 4.in question 5.be crowded with 6.a variety of 7. 源于……的,原产于…… 8. 是耻辱,是丢脸的事 9.产生,开始存在 10. 适应11. 微量的 12.驱赶走…… XB1U5重点句型 1...Darwin saw a variety of new species,but it was the birds that interested him the most interested him the most. .……达尔文看到很多新物种,但是最吸引他的是鸟类。(强调句型) 2.But Darwin’s scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory. 但是达尔文的科学研究那么令人信服,以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。(so...that...) 3.Gregor Mendel chose to study pea plants because their characteristics was easy to control. 格雷戈尔·孟德尔选择研究豌豆,是因为它们的性状容易控制。(be+adj.+to do) 4.Using the wood wide web,plants can share information and even food with each other. 使用植物万维网,植物可以分享信息,甚至可以彼此分享食物。(现在分词短语作状语) 5.Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India. 据说,亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗在印度参观过这样的一棵树。(be said to have done...) XB1U6重点单词变形 1.steady adj.稳定的→___________ adv.平稳地 2.mass n.块,团→_____________adj.巨大的 3.economy n.经济→____________ adj.经济的 4.disturb v.干扰,扰乱→__________ adj.令人不安的→___________ adj.烦恼的;心烦意乱的→_________ n.打扰;骚乱 5.operate v.经营;操作→_________ n.经营者→___________ n.操作;经营;运转;手术 6.conserve v.保护;节省→__________ n.保护→____________n.(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者;环境保护主义者 7.apply v.申请→______________ n.申请人→_____________ n.申请 8.favour n.支持,赞同→____________ adj.支持的 9.advertise v.(为……)做广告(宣传)→___________n.广告 10.negotiate v.谈判,协商→___________ adj.可协商的→____________ n.谈判,协商 11.prefer v.更喜欢,偏爱→___________ n.优先(权) 12.qualify v.使具有资格→____________ n.资格,技能条件→__________ adj.有资格的,合格的 答案 :1. steadily 2.massive 3.economic 4.disturbing ;disturbed ;disturbance 5.operator ;operation 6.conservation;conservationist 7.applicant ;application 8.favourable9.advertisement 10.negotiable;negotiation 11.preference 12.qualification ;qualified XB1U6词组、短语 1.___________________ 吸引某人的注意 2.________________空闲时 3.________________ 伸出(手) 4.________________ 使……充满生机 5.________________ 脱下,摘下 6._______________用光 7._______________ 尤其,特别 8._______________ 与……协调 9.in favour of _________________ 10.be/become aware of ______________ 11.team up with ____________________ 12.under threat from_________________ 13.a sense of pride and achievement ____________________ 14.reach an agreement ______________________ 15.conserve the environment _________________ 16. overcome the challenges__________________ 17. among the top concerns__________________ 18. highlight the importance of ________________ 19. be made up of __________________ 20. in addition to_____________ 答案 :1.catch one’s eye 2. at one’s leisure 3. reach out 4. bring...to life 5. take off 6. use up 7. in particular 8. in harmony with 9. 支持,赞同 10. 意识到,知道 11. 与......合作 12. 受到......的威胁 13. 一种自豪感和成就感 14. 达成协议 15. 保护环境 16. 克服困难17. 高度重视的问题之一 18.强调......的重要性 19. 由......组成 20. 除了......还有...... XB1U6重点句型 1.How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns. 怎样保护脆弱的生态环境是最令人关注的问题。(疑问词+动词不定式) 2.A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge,with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure. 一群藏羚羊正从桥底下走过,有些停下来悠闲地吃草。(with的复合结构) 3.To get this job,the candidates had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef. 为了得到这份工作,应聘者必须制作展示他们对大堡礁了解程度的短视频。(现在分词短语作后置定语) 4.Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”,but the “busiest job in the world”! 本后来开玩笑说,这份工作不应宣传为 “最好的”,而应是 “世界上最繁忙的工作”!(should have done sth.) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题01 Units1-6 选择性必修一 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲(外研版2019)
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专题01 Units1-6 选择性必修一 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲(外研版2019)
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专题01 Units1-6 选择性必修一 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲(外研版2019)
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