专题05 重点语法精练（语法单选和语法填空）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题05 重点语法精炼 基础训练+真题演练 【基础训练】 一、单项选择 1.(2024·江苏南通). ________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park! A How amazing day B. How an amazing day C. What amazing day D. What an amazing day 2.(2024·江苏宿迁). —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —______ exciting news! A. What a B. How a C. How D. What 3.(2024·江苏徐州) 4Please move your car away, sir. This is “________” area. A. No smoking B. No parking C. No swimming D. No littering 4.(2023·甘肃) ________ trying and do your best. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept 5. (2023·连云港) —________ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 6. (2023·江苏南通). —Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel? —It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi. A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much 7. (2023·甘肃) —________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 8. —______ does your school have a trip this term? —On January 21. A. What B. Why C. Who D. When 9. —_________ homework does he do every day? —About half an hour of homework on each subject. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 10. —________ is the bag of rice? —It’s five kilos. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How long 11. —________ is the letter from? —It’s from England. A. Who B. Where C. What D. When 12. — ________ are the books?   —They are 59 yuan. A. What number B. What color C. How old D. How much 13. —________ honey do we need to make fruit salad? —Just a spoon. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 14. —Does your sister have a football?         —________. But she has a baseball. A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she is C. No, she doesn’t D. No, she isn’t 15. _______ exciting football game! A. How B. What a C. What an D. How an 16. Thousands of people come to visit Kunming every year. ________ beautiful city my hometown is! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 17. — ________ exciting the party was! —Yes. It was ________ exciting that I would never forget it. A. What an; such B. How; such an C. What; so D. How; so 18. —________ amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was! —Exactly. He was the King of Pop. A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 19. ________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 20. This kind of cake tastes _________. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 21. The children all looked _________at the broken model plane and felt quite _________. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad 22. This math problem is _________and I can do it _________. A. easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy 23.The sofa is very comfortable to ______. A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sitting 24. — Mum, can I have something _______? — Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _________ in the kitchen. A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else 25. _______ is difficult for me to finish writing the report in half an hour. A. It B. This C. That D. What 26.It took them three days _______ the lost bag. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find 27. _______ our teacher is ill, ______ he still comes to our class to teach us. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Although; but D. Although; however 28. — Your grandparents were very great. — Yes. They supported my father’s schooling ______ they were very poor. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. what if 29.You’d better take this book. It’s very good ______ it’s a bit expensive. A. and B. but C. so D. though 30. _____ he is very young, _______ he knows several languages. A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Though; / D. Because; / 31. ______ the factory is small, ______ it is the best in the town. A. Although; and B. Although; but C. Though; but D. Though; yet 32. –Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.（2019年江苏） - That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended 33. He began to think about ______ he should do the new work. A. who B. which C. how D. what 34. He said that light ________much faster than sound. A. travels B. travelled C. travelling D. will travel 35.— I don’t know ______ Mr. Green will come to see us. — He will come next Monday. A. where B. why C. how D. when 36. In the bookshop, a girl asked the shopkeeper ________ the book was. A. that B. how much C. why D. how many 37. I don’t know _______ he will come later. A. when B. what C. which D. whether 38.I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam. A. that B. how C. whether D. what 39. Can you tell me how _______? A. they will come B. will they come C. come they will D. will come they 40. Nobody knew _______. A. where were the students B. when they would arrive C. who the boy is D. what were they talking about 41. — Excuse me, could you tell me _______? — Certainly. Take the No.108 bus. A. which bus should I take B. I should take which bus C. should I take which bus D. which bus I should take 42.He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need. A．who he B．whose C．/ D．who 43.The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said. A．which, that B．that, which C．which, which D．that, that 44.This is the only one of these books that ______worth reading. A．has B．have C．is D．are 45.The man ______ talked to you just now is my father. A．who B．he C．which D．whose 46.They thought too much about ______. A．which I had said B．what I had said C．that I had said D．I had said 47.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A. what B. which C. who D. it 48.Tom dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 49. He talked to me about the things and people ______ he came across in China. A. which B. who C. whose D. that 50.I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam. A. that B. how C. whether D. what 51. Did you notice . in her office? — Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does 52.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around 53. If you read a lot, your life will be full _______ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with 54. — I think drinking milk every morning is good _____ our health. — Yes. I agree_______ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 55.— Does the old man have to his wife? — Yes. They have no children to depend on. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look like 【真题演练】 二、语法填空 Passage 1 (23-24·深圳龙岗区期末试题) Do you sometimes wonder if life will always be the same? Perhaps nothing ever ____36____（seem）to change? You wake up in the morning, get ready for school and then somehow, by the time your head hits the pillow at night, it’s as if you’ve just lived a repetition of the day before. It might not seem like it, but whether you’re sure ____37____ it, you do move forward every single day. Here’s a fun way to see all ____38____ progress you’re making. Keep a record! Before you go to bed tonight, take out a fresh notebook（a larger size will work better for this）. Write down the date at the top of the ____39____（one）page, then go over the day in your mind. Think of all the things you did, saw, ____40____（hear）, tasted, smelled, or touched. Maybe you learned a new concept in Maths, a handy skill in the kitchen, an easier way to draw faces, and an awesome skateboard trick. While ____41____（exercise）, did you lift heavier weights, run longer, walk ____42____（far） or stretch better? Everything counts, even if a tiny step. It’s all in the detail! Next, describe what happened during the day and what you learned. It can be just a few words or several paragraphs. Add whatever mattered most to you—it might be a ____43____（teacher）praise, a grade that you’re proud of or ____44____（congratulate）from a friend. Perhaps you finally found the courage to speak up for a cause you care about, acted on something ____45____ has been troubling you or decided to take part in an activity for the first time. Passage 2 (23-24·深圳南山区期末试题) University student Evie Bee works as a volunteer ranger（护林人）in a park in London. The work enables her ___36___ (develop) a hobby—making things out of wood.___37___ time goes by, she becomes even more interested in it. One day, she borrowed a bike to ride along a beautiful coast road. It was a ___38___ (wood) e-bike. “The experience told me I should make one for ___39___ (I). After all, I am good at woodwork,” she wrote on her website. She started at once. She decided her bike would be ___40___ (main) made from poplar plywood（杨树胶合板）. Considering that the bike might not be strong enough only using pieces of wood, she used some steel in some areas to make it much ___41___ (strong). Bee says that the bike ___42___ (call) Electraply weighs about 30 kilograms. It can travel ___43___ a top speed of 45 kilometers per hour. Unlike most e-bikes, Bee doesn’t try to hide ___44___ battery. It is easy to see, just right on top of the bike. Now, Bee ____45____ (plan) on starting a web page to try to raise money so she can make more e-bikes. Passage 3 (23-24·深圳福田区外国语学校期末试题) A young student once asked his Master, “Master, you always tell us ___36___ (be) kind and compassionate (怀有悲悯之心的). But what is compassion?” Hearing this, he ___37___ (lead) the student to the window and directed his attention to the beggar sitting on the corner of the street. They noticed that an old lady had walked by and given him a coin. Then a businessman ___38___ fine clothes passed by and gave him five coins. After a while, a mother and a child passed the street. The young child walked towards the beggar and handed him a flower he ___39___ (carry). “Who do you believe was ___40___ (kind) person with compassion for the beggar?” “The businessman.” The Master smiled and said, “You see, an elderly lady passing by ___41___ (trouble) by the beggar’s poverty, she had to give him a gold coin. The businessman saw a small gathering of people talking about him, so he handed the beggar five coins and left ___42___ (quick). When a child carrying some ___43___ (flower) walked by the beggar, the child smiled and handed him a flower. He had ___44___ pride nor pity or want to boost his social image. He acted with love and he was ___45___ one who responded compassionately. A compassionate person knows that all beings are the same.” Passage 4 (23-24·深圳中学期末试题) On Nov. 21, 2022, a special soccer game took place in Doha, the capital city of Qatar. This was not in the 2022 World Cup, ___36___ a friendly match between some Chinese teenage players and other teenagers from Qatar. The eleven Chinese teenagers are ___37___（member）of the program “2022 Project Hope: Mengniu World Cup Youth Football Charity Tour”. “Playing soccer is not only ___38___ kind of sports. We hope that it can become a messenger of peace and make the world a better place for ___39___（we）,” said Chen Yiyi, the vice president of Mengniu Group. Huang Junyu, the captain of the Chinese team, still remembered one of the most ___40___（excite）games with the Qatari teenage players. They were behind three goals in the ___41___（one）half of the game. But ___42___ their hard work, they finally won the game. “The Qatar team is good at ___43___（play）soccer, but we never give up what we want. It was exciting and we will never forget it,” Huang said after the match. Liang Junxi, a guard on the team, said he not only ___44___（learn）things from the Qatar teenager players but also made friends with them. “Although we live far from each other, playing soccer brings us ____45____（close）than before. We know each other better.” Passage 5 (23-24·深圳龙华第二实验学校期末试题) Zhu Yanjun won the second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition for his excellent poetry skills. Born in 36 village in Jingning County, Gansu Province, Zhu only received primary and middle school education. His love for 37 (read) poetry and books came from his Chinese teacher who has published many 38 (article) in magazines. “I also wanted to publish stories, 39 I started to read,” he told China Daily. Although Zhu left school so early, he didn’t stop his poetic journey. He worked 40 more than 10 cities. Whenever he got to a city, he visited the bookstores and libraries there. He took a notebook to write down paragraphs from books and recite (背诵) 41 (they). He started reading poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems that 42 (write) by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them easy 43 (remember). Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and he can recite more than 1, 000 of them now. Reading poetry 44 (help) Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of a famous saying ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’,” he told China Daily. Zhu’s children were 45 (interest) in poetry, too. They were accepted into universities in different cities. Passage 6 (23-24·深圳期末试题) Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was 1. (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu 2. help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man 3. (call)Mao Sui recommended himself. “Please believe me,” Mao Sui said with a confident smile 4. his face. Finally Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them. Lord Pingyuan 5. (lead) these twenty men to the State of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so brave 6. he walked to the king with a sword in his hand. The sword was 7. (shine) bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the 8. (important) of the friendship between Chu and Zhao. Finally, the king agreed to help Zhao. The good news excited all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds 9. (we) that we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t 10. . (hide) your talents. Show yourselves to others. Passage7 Eileen Gu, an excellent skier, is always dreaming of golds at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 1. , she won’t receive her medals under her familiar U.S. flag. Gu will compete for China. Gu was born to 2. American father and a Chinese mother. She was 3. (raise) in San Francisco. The teenager, however, has always been proud 4. her Chinese roots. She speaks fluent Chinese and calls 5. (her) a “Beijing girl”. Gu started skiing 6. she was only three. She got her first win at the age of nine. Gu had been competing for the United States. Hoping to encourage tens of millions of Chinese teenagers 7. (love) skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China. Gu has already 8. (bring) China medals. Last August, she took part in the 9. (Australia) New Zealand Cup. The teenage skier won two golds. Her fans congratulated her online. People called her a “genius skier”. Gu says she is only getting started. How many 10. . (medal) has she won for China at the 2022 Games? Passage 8 My son is a 3rd-grader. One day after he came home, he told me 1. (happy) that he had persuaded his classmates to turn off the lights for an hour. He talked about 2. our family had done in the last two years to protect 3. . environment. In our family, we have some rules 4. (follow). We try not to open the fridge for too long. In the evening, my son and I go for a walk to avoid 5. (use) electricity. When my son was only three, I 6. (teach) him to pick up rubbish on the street. It has become a habit for 7. (he) not to litter on the street. I tell my son how to take care of flowers, how to plant 8. . (vegetable) in our backyard. I also explain 9. him how even small actions could make big changes. I believe that children will do 10. (good) in protecting the environment if they have a deep love of nature. Passage 9 Dear Amy, First of all, thank you for 1. (write) to me. I am sorry after hearing about your 2. (problem). Maybe I can give you some advice. Your first problem is about your weight. Besides having a 3. (health) eating habit, I suggest that you should try to do some exercise, like playing basketball and swimming. You will feel 4. (good) and more relaxed after doing some sports. Your 5. (two) problem is about your English schoolwork. I think you are afraid of learning English so you get low marks in English tests. I suggest that you should give 6. . (you) more chances to listen to and learn English, such 7. watching TV programs in English. If you keep on working hard, your English will be 8. (final) improved. Your last problem is about your relationship with your parents. That is 9. common problem for teenagers. I suggest that you should enjoy your holiday with your parents. What about having lunch with them on Sunday? This kind of activities can fix your relationship with your parents. I also suggest that you should share your feeling and worries with your parents, and maybe they can give you some good ideas. I would be glad 10. my advice works. Write to me again if you have further problems. Yours truly, John Cha Passage 10（2023-24·深圳红岭集团期中） To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Van Gogh Museum, the museum has worked with the Pokemon Company to hold 36 amazing event. They hope the event will help young people learn about Vincent van Gogh’s art. The event 37 (start) on September 28th and will run until January 7th, 2024. As one of 38 (popular) places in Amsterdam, the Van Gogh Museum has a large 39 (collect) of works by Vincent van Gogh, 40 (include) more than 200 paintings, almost 500 drawings and over 700 letters. Emilie Gordenker, General Director of the museum said, “This event will allow young people to get to know Vincent van Gogh’s art and life story in a 41 (complete) new way. We will use many years of educational experience to create a special experience for 42 (child) and many others at the Van Gogh Museum.” There are many activities across the museum during the event. Six paintings mix Pokemon characters into Van Gogh’s paintings. For example, Pikachu 43 (show) in a work that is inspired (启迪) by Van Gogh’s Self-Portrait with Grey Felt Hat from 1887. Children over 6 years old can take part in an adventure activity 44 (discover) the museum and the stories behind the paintings. 45 Van Gogh lived in the distant past, visitors show deep interest in him. Step into the world of Vincent van Gogh and Pokemon through these surprising activities. Passage 11（2023-24·深圳高级中学期中） In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo 36 (use) in ancient people’s daily lives. People use it for food, clothing, transportation, houses, musical 37 (instrument) and even weapons. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 38 (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs. Thanks to 39 (they) hard work, the first irrigation (灌溉) network in the world appeared. And bamboo played 40 important role in it. The 41 (old) water pipe (管) was made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, people in Sichuan 42 (successful) dug a 100-metre-deep well (井) with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 43 the 19th century. In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many men, bamboo is a symbol 44 honesty and closely related to people who have the positive spirits. Although people face difficult situations, they are encouraged 45 (hold) on by the effect of bamboo culture. Passage 12（2023-24·深圳龙岗区联考） Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk (民间的) music. The piece which was played on the erhu deeply moved me. The music was 36 (strange) beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. 37 the piece had a simple name, “Moon Reflected on Second Spring” (二泉映月), it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. Later I looked up its history, and I began to understand 38 it was so sad. The music was written by Abing, a folk 39 (music) who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. Just one year later, his mother died. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, and by age 17, Abing was well-known 40 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew 41 (bad). He was very poor, caught a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he was homeless. He lived in the streets and played music 42 (make) money. Even after Abing got married and had 43 home again, he continued to sing and play in the city streets for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular. He could play over 600 pieces of music and he wrote many of them 44 (he). It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total 45 (record) for the future world to hear. Today, Abing’s “Moon Reflected on Second Spring” has become one of China’s national treasures. Passage 13（2023-24·深圳南实集团期中） The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was 36 amazing show of Chinese culture and innovation. The ceremony was a feast(盛宴) for the senses, with wonderful visuals, creative performances, and a 37 (move) tribute(致敬) to the history and culture of Asia. The ceremony was themed “Memories of Jiangnan” through 38 (make) use of the element of water to show the region’s 39 (nature) beauty and cultural charm. The ceremony also included elements of Liangzhu culture 40 the Qiantang River tides, reflecting China’s long history and cultural heritage. The opening ceremony also 41 (break) a new record in terms of technology, using digital ignition(数字点火) for the first time to mix the concept of “Digital China” 42 the ceremony. Additionally, the ceremony used a large number of drone(无人机) performances 43 (create) a fantastic visual effects. The opening ceremony was a proper way to kick off the Asian Games, a 44 (celebrate) of sport and unity. It was 45 (sure) a reminder of the rich cultural heritage(遗产) of Asia and the power of sport to bring people together. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题05 重点语法精炼 基础训练+真题演练 【基础训练】 一、单项选择 1.(2024·江苏南通). ________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park! A How amazing day B. How an amazing day C. What amazing day D. What an amazing day 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What a/an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。 2.(2024·江苏宿迁). —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —______ exciting news! A. What a B. How a C. How D. What 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。 3.(2024·江苏徐州) 4Please move your car away, sir. This is “________” area. A. No smoking B. No parking C. No swimming D. No littering 【答案】B 【解析】句意：先生，请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。 考查情景交际。祈使句表示请求、命令。No smoking禁止吸烟；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Please move your car away”可知，要把车开走，所以是禁止停车，故选B。 4.(2023·甘肃) ________ trying and do your best. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept 【答案】A 【解析】句意：继续努力，尽你最大的努力。 考查祈使句。根据“and do your best”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 5. (2023·连云港) —________ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答句“For three years.”可知询问时长应用how long来提问。故选A。 6. (2023·江苏南通). —Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel? —It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi. A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how much多少钱。根据“It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选A。 7. (2023·甘肃) —________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你是怎么把这些单词背下来的？——通过以不同的方式使用它们。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“By using them...”可知此处询问方式，疑问词用how。故选B。 8. —______ does your school have a trip this term? —On January 21. A. What B. Why C. Who D. When 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你们学校这学期的旅行在什么时候？—— 1月21日。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么 ；Why为什么；Who谁；When何时。根据回答“On January 21.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when提问，故选D。 9. —_________ homework does he do every day? —About half an hour of homework on each subject. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——他每天做多少家庭作业？——每门课大约半小时的作业。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少；How soon多久以后。根据“About half an hour of homework on each subject.”可知对家庭作业的量进行提问，用How much。故选C。 10. —________ is the bag of rice? —It’s five kilos. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这袋大米多重？——它是五公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；How much多少，后跟不可数名词；How heavy多重；How long多长。根据“It’s five kilos.”可知，这是在说这袋大米的重量，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。 11. —________ is the letter from? —It’s from England. A. Who B. Where C. What D. When 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这封信是从哪里来的？——它来自英国。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据答语“It’s from England.”可知，此处询问地点。故选B。 12. — ________ are the books?   —They are 59 yuan. A. What number B. What color C. How old D. How much 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这些书多少钱？——59元。 考查疑问词辨析。What number什么号码；What color什么颜色；How old多大年龄；How much多少钱；根据“They are 59 yuan.”可知，设空处询问价格，故选D。 13. —________ honey do we need to make fruit salad? —Just a spoon. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们需要多少蜂蜜来做水果沙拉？——只要一勺。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，询问可数名词复数的数量；how much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；how long多长时间；how far多远。根据“Just a spoon”可知此处询问不可数名词honey的数量，用how much。故选B。 14. —Does your sister have a football?         —________. But she has a baseball. A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she is C. No, she doesn’t D. No, she isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你姐姐有足球吗？——不，她没有。但是她有一个棒球。 考查一般疑问句。问句用“Does”提问，答语用does/doesn’t，排除BD；根据答语“But she has a baseball.”可知，前后句意转折，所以此处作否定回答。故选C。 15. _______ exciting football game! A. How B. What a C. What an D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】句意：多么激动人心的足球比赛啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“exciting football game”可知，该句是what引导的感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”，exciting为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故选C。 16. Thousands of people come to visit Kunming every year. ________ beautiful city my hometown is! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每年都有成千上万的人来昆明旅游。我的家乡是一个多么美丽的城市啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词city是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：What+ a/an+形容词+名词的单数形式+主谓，故选C。 17. — ________ exciting the party was! —Yes. It was ________ exciting that I would never forget it. A. What an; such B. How; such an C. What; so D. How; so 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——聚会是多么令人兴奋！——是的。这是一个令人激动的聚会，我永远不会忘记它。 考查感叹句以及so...that引导的结果状语从句。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，名词是复数或不可数名词时，不加a/an。how+形容词+主语+谓语。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，所以用how引导；第二个句子是结果状语从句，根据“exciting”可知此处用结构“so+adj./adv.+ that从句”。故选D。 18. —________ amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was! —Exactly. He was the King of Pop. A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐天赋是多么令人惊叹！——一点儿没错。他是流行音乐之王。 考查感叹句。根据“amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was”可知本句中心词是形容词amazing，满足感叹句的结构how+形容词+主谓，故选A。 19. ________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们上了多么特别的课啊! 我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。 考查感叹句。感叹句中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。该句中心词为classes，是名词复数，符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”，故选C。 20. This kind of cake tastes _________. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 【答案】A 【解析】考查系表结构这一语法。Taste 后面直接接形容词。故答案选A。 21. The children all looked _________at the broken model plane and felt quite _________. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad 【答案】D 【解析】look at 看着某人。在这里是实义动词。用副词修饰。Feel 后面接形容词。故答案选D。 22. This math problem is _________and I can do it _________. A. easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy 【答案】A 【解析】第一空系表结构，用形容词。第二空修饰动词用副词。故答案选A。 23.The sofa is very comfortable to ______. A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sitting 【答案】B 【解析】不定式作定语。后介词不可省略。 24. — Mum, can I have something _______? — Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _________ in the kitchen. A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else 【答案】A 【解析】第一句不定式作定语。第二句根据句意用nothing。 25. _______ is difficult for me to finish writing the report in half an hour. A. It B. This C. That D. What 【答案】A 【解析】it 作形式主语。不定式作真正主语。 26.It took them three days _______ the lost bag. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find 【答案】D 【解析】It takes sb to do sth. 句式。 27. _______ our teacher is ill, ______ he still comes to our class to teach us. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Although; but D. Although; however 【答案】B 【解析】although（though）虽然。。。但是。用了“although（though）就不用but。 28. — Your grandparents were very great. — Yes. They supported my father’s schooling ______ they were very poor. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. what if 【答案】B 【解析】A. as if 似乎 好像 B. even though 即使 C. so that以便，目的是 D. what if 如果。。怎么办。句意：他们支持我父亲的学业，即使家庭很穷。 29.You’d better take this book. It’s very good ______ it’s a bit expensive. A. and B. but C. so D. though 【答案】D 【解析】句意;你最好买下这本书，虽然有点贵，但是书很好。 30. _____ he is very young, _______ he knows several languages. A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Though; / D. Because; / 【答案】C 【解析】although（though）虽然。。。但是。用了“although（though）就不用but。 31. ______ the factory is small, ______ it is the best in the town. A. Although; and B. Although; but C. Though; but D. Though; yet 【答案】D 【解析】although（though）不能和but 一起使用，但是可以和“yet，still”连用。 32. –Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.（2019年江苏） - That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended 【答案】B 【解析】句意：— —山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。 — —那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！ A为一般将来时；B为过去将来时；C为现在完成时；D为过去完成时。分析句子Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的结构可知，本题是一个宾语从句，主句Uncle Sam said是一般过去时，因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态，排除A/C；根据my birthday party可知，应该是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时，故选B。 33. He began to think about ______ he should do the new work. A. who B. which C. how D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句连接的用法。 34. He said that light ________much faster than sound. A. travels B. travelled C. travelling D. will travel 【答案】A 【解析】当从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，谓语动词用一般现在时。不遵从主过从过。 35.— I don’t know ______ Mr. Green will come to see us. — He will come next Monday. A. where B. why C. how D. when 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句关系词的应用。根据答语市回答时间故用D 36. In the bookshop, a girl asked the shopkeeper ________ the book was. A. that B. how much C. why D. how many 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句关系词的应用。因为女孩问故排除“that”引导陈述句。How much 符合题意。 37. I don’t know _______ he will come later. A. when B. what C. which D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词词的使用 38.I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam. A. that B. how C. whether D. what 【答案】A 【解析】我希望。。。后接的宾语从句应该是一个陈述部分。。。故用引导词that。 39. Can you tell me how _______? A. they will come B. will they come C. come they will D. will come they 【答案】A 【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序。“引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分” 40. Nobody knew _______. A. where were the students B. when they would arrive C. who the boy is D. what were they talking about 【答案】B 【解析】A 语序错误。C 时态错误,主过从过。 D语序错误。 41. — Excuse me, could you tell me _______? — Certainly. Take the No.108 bus. A. which bus should I take B. I should take which bus C. should I take which bus D. which bus I should take 【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 42.He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need. A．who he B．whose C．/ D．who 【答案】D 【解析】：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。 应选D。 43.The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said. A．which, that B．that, which C．which, which D．that, that 【答案】D 【解析】：先行词前有序数词， 最高级时，引导词只能用 that. 应选D。 44.This is the only one of these books that ______worth reading. A．has B．have C．is D．are 【答案】C 【解析】：引导词that在定语从句中作主语，代指one ，应选C。 45.The man ______ talked to you just now is my father. A．who B．he C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】：引导词在定语从句中作主语指人，应选A。 46.They thought too much about ______. A．which I had said B．what I had said C．that I had said D．I had said 【答案】B 【解析】：此题是宾语从句不是定语从句，后面句子作介词宾语。应 选B。 47.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A. what B. which C. who D. it 【答案】B 【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作介词in 宾语。可省略。 48.Tom dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作主语。不可省略。Whom 在定语从句只能作宾语。 49. He talked to me about the things and people ______ he came across in China. A. which B. who C. whose D. that 【答案】D 【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作宾语。先行词有人有物只能用“that” 50.I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam. A. that B. how C. whether D. what 【答案】A 【解析】我希望。。。后接的宾语从句应该是一个陈述部分。。。故用引导词that。注意宾语从句和定语从句的区别。宾语从句作动词或介词宾语。而定语从句前面一定有先行词。后面句子修饰前面的先行词。先行词大部分是名词。 51. Did you notice . in her office? — Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does 【答案】B 【解析】句意：-你注意林小姐在干什么了吗？-是的，她正在检查我们的写作。what was Miss Lin doing林小姐在干什么，疑问语序；what Miss Lin was doing陈述语序；what does Miss Lin do林小姐是干什么的；what Miss Lin does陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据答语She was going over our writing可知，这里问的是过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。 52.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around 【答案】B 【解析】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。 53. If you read a lot, your life will be full _______ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你读了很多书，你的生活将充满乐趣。 Be full of充满 54. — I think drinking milk every morning is good _____ our health. — Yes. I agree_______ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 【答案】 【解析】我认为每天早上喝牛奶对我们的健康有益.我同意的观点。Be good for 对。。。有益。Agree with 同意。— She is always strict _______ us. 55.— Does the old man have to his wife? — Yes. They have no children to depend on. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗?——是的，他们没有孩子可以依靠。考查动词短语。A. look after照顾、照看；B. look for寻找；C. look up查阅、仰望；D. look like看起来像…。根据They have no children to depend on. 他们没有孩子可以依靠。可推知应是这位老人必须照顾他的妻子，故答案选A。 【真题演练】 二、语法填空 Passage 1 (23-24·深圳龙岗区期末试题) Do you sometimes wonder if life will always be the same? Perhaps nothing ever ____36____（seem）to change? You wake up in the morning, get ready for school and then somehow, by the time your head hits the pillow at night, it’s as if you’ve just lived a repetition of the day before. It might not seem like it, but whether you’re sure ____37____ it, you do move forward every single day. Here’s a fun way to see all ____38____ progress you’re making. Keep a record! Before you go to bed tonight, take out a fresh notebook（a larger size will work better for this）. Write down the date at the top of the ____39____（one）page, then go over the day in your mind. Think of all the things you did, saw, ____40____（hear）, tasted, smelled, or touched. Maybe you learned a new concept in Maths, a handy skill in the kitchen, an easier way to draw faces, and an awesome skateboard trick. While ____41____（exercise）, did you lift heavier weights, run longer, walk ____42____（far） or stretch better? Everything counts, even if a tiny step. It’s all in the detail! Next, describe what happened during the day and what you learned. It can be just a few words or several paragraphs. Add whatever mattered most to you—it might be a ____43____（teacher）praise, a grade that you’re proud of or ____44____（congratulate）from a friend. Perhaps you finally found the courage to speak up for a cause you care about, acted on something ____45____ has been troubling you or decided to take part in an activity for the first time. 【答案】36. seems 37. of 38. the 39. first 40. heard 41. exercising 42. farther 43. teacher’s 44. congratulations 45. that Passage 2 (23-24·深圳南山区期末试题) University student Evie Bee works as a volunteer ranger（护林人）in a park in London. The work enables her ___36___ (develop) a hobby—making things out of wood.___37___ time goes by, she becomes even more interested in it. One day, she borrowed a bike to ride along a beautiful coast road. It was a ___38___ (wood) e-bike. “The experience told me I should make one for ___39___ (I). After all, I am good at woodwork,” she wrote on her website. She started at once. She decided her bike would be ___40___ (main) made from poplar plywood（杨树胶合板）. Considering that the bike might not be strong enough only using pieces of wood, she used some steel in some areas to make it much ___41___ (strong). Bee says that the bike ___42___ (call) Electraply weighs about 30 kilograms. It can travel ___43___ a top speed of 45 kilometers per hour. Unlike most e-bikes, Bee doesn’t try to hide ___44___ battery. It is easy to see, just right on top of the bike. Now, Bee ____45____ (plan) on starting a web page to try to raise money so she can make more e-bikes. 【答案】36. to develop 37. As 38. wooden 39. myself 40. mainly 41. stronger 42. called 43. at 44. the 45. is planning Passage 3 (23-24·深圳福田区外国语学校期末试题) A young student once asked his Master, “Master, you always tell us ___36___ (be) kind and compassionate (怀有悲悯之心的). But what is compassion?” Hearing this, he ___37___ (lead) the student to the window and directed his attention to the beggar sitting on the corner of the street. They noticed that an old lady had walked by and given him a coin. Then a businessman ___38___ fine clothes passed by and gave him five coins. After a while, a mother and a child passed the street. The young child walked towards the beggar and handed him a flower he ___39___ (carry). “Who do you believe was ___40___ (kind) person with compassion for the beggar?” “The businessman.” The Master smiled and said, “You see, an elderly lady passing by ___41___ (trouble) by the beggar’s poverty, she had to give him a gold coin. The businessman saw a small gathering of people talking about him, so he handed the beggar five coins and left ___42___ (quick). When a child carrying some ___43___ (flower) walked by the beggar, the child smiled and handed him a flower. He had ___44___ pride nor pity or want to boost his social image. He acted with love and he was ___45___ one who responded compassionately. A compassionate person knows that all beings are the same.” 【答案】36. to be 37. led 38. with 39. carried 40. the kindest 41. troubled 42. quickly 43 flowers 44. neither 45. the Passage 4 (23-24·深圳中学期末试题) On Nov. 21, 2022, a special soccer game took place in Doha, the capital city of Qatar. This was not in the 2022 World Cup, ___36___ a friendly match between some Chinese teenage players and other teenagers from Qatar. The eleven Chinese teenagers are ___37___（member）of the program “2022 Project Hope: Mengniu World Cup Youth Football Charity Tour”. “Playing soccer is not only ___38___ kind of sports. We hope that it can become a messenger of peace and make the world a better place for ___39___（we）,” said Chen Yiyi, the vice president of Mengniu Group. Huang Junyu, the captain of the Chinese team, still remembered one of the most ___40___（excite）games with the Qatari teenage players. They were behind three goals in the ___41___（one）half of the game. But ___42___ their hard work, they finally won the game. “The Qatar team is good at ___43___（play）soccer, but we never give up what we want. It was exciting and we will never forget it,” Huang said after the match. Liang Junxi, a guard on the team, said he not only ___44___（learn）things from the Qatar teenager players but also made friends with them. “Although we live far from each other, playing soccer brings us ____45____（close）than before. We know each other better.” 【答案】36. but 37. members 38. a 39. ourselves 40. exciting 41. first 42. for 43. playing 44. learned##learnt 45. closer Passage 5 (23-24·深圳龙华第二实验学校期末试题) Zhu Yanjun won the second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition for his excellent poetry skills. Born in 36 village in Jingning County, Gansu Province, Zhu only received primary and middle school education. His love for 37 (read) poetry and books came from his Chinese teacher who has published many 38 (article) in magazines. “I also wanted to publish stories, 39 I started to read,” he told China Daily. Although Zhu left school so early, he didn’t stop his poetic journey. He worked 40 more than 10 cities. Whenever he got to a city, he visited the bookstores and libraries there. He took a notebook to write down paragraphs from books and recite (背诵) 41 (they). He started reading poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems that 42 (write) by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them easy 43 (remember). Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and he can recite more than 1, 000 of them now. Reading poetry 44 (help) Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of a famous saying ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’,” he told China Daily. Zhu’s children were 45 (interest) in poetry, too. They were accepted into universities in different cities. 【答案】36．a 37．reading 38．articles 39．so 40．in 41．them 42．were written 43．to remember 44．helps 45．interested Passage 6 (23-24·深圳期末试题) Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was 1. (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu 2. help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man 3. (call)Mao Sui recommended himself. “Please believe me,” Mao Sui said with a confident smile 4. his face. Finally Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them. Lord Pingyuan 5. (lead) these twenty men to the State of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so brave 6. he walked to the king with a sword in his hand. The sword was 7. (shine) bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the 8. (important) of the friendship between Chu and Zhao. Finally, the king agreed to help Zhao. The good news excited all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds 9. (we) that we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t 10. . (hide) your talents. Show yourselves to others. 【答案】1.weaker 2.for 3.called 4.on 5.led 6.that 7.shining 8.importance 9.us 10.hide Passage7 Eileen Gu, an excellent skier, is always dreaming of golds at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 1. , she won’t receive her medals under her familiar U.S. flag. Gu will compete for China. Gu was born to 2. American father and a Chinese mother. She was 3. (raise) in San Francisco. The teenager, however, has always been proud 4. her Chinese roots. She speaks fluent Chinese and calls 5. (her) a “Beijing girl”. Gu started skiing 6. she was only three. She got her first win at the age of nine. Gu had been competing for the United States. Hoping to encourage tens of millions of Chinese teenagers 7. (love) skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China. Gu has already 8. (bring) China medals. Last August, she took part in the 9. (Australia) New Zealand Cup. The teenage skier won two golds. Her fans congratulated her online. People called her a “genius skier”. Gu says she is only getting started. How many 10. . (medal) has she won for China at the 2022 Games? 【答案】1.However 2.an 3.raised 4.of 5. herself 6.when 7.to love 8.brought 9.Australian 10.medals Passage 8 My son is a 3rd-grader. One day after he came home, he told me 1. (happy) that he had persuaded his classmates to turn off the lights for an hour. He talked about 2. our family had done in the last two years to protect 3. . environment. In our family, we have some rules 4. (follow). We try not to open the fridge for too long. In the evening, my son and I go for a walk to avoid 5. (use) electricity. When my son was only three, I 6. (teach) him to pick up rubbish on the street. It has become a habit for 7. (he) not to litter on the street. I tell my son how to take care of flowers, how to plant 8. . (vegetable) in our backyard. I also explain 9. him how even small actions could make big changes. I believe that children will do 10. (good) in protecting the environment if they have a deep love of nature. 【答案】1.happily 2.what 3.the 4.to follow 5.using 6.taught 7.him 8.vegetables 9.to 10.well Passage 9 Dear Amy, First of all, thank you for 1. (write) to me. I am sorry after hearing about your 2. (problem). Maybe I can give you some advice. Your first problem is about your weight. Besides having a 3. (health) eating habit, I suggest that you should try to do some exercise, like playing basketball and swimming. You will feel 4. (good) and more relaxed after doing some sports. Your 5. (two) problem is about your English schoolwork. I think you are afraid of learning English so you get low marks in English tests. I suggest that you should give 6. . (you) more chances to listen to and learn English, such 7. watching TV programs in English. If you keep on working hard, your English will be 8. (final) improved. Your last problem is about your relationship with your parents. That is 9. common problem for teenagers. I suggest that you should enjoy your holiday with your parents. What about having lunch with them on Sunday? This kind of activities can fix your relationship with your parents. I also suggest that you should share your feeling and worries with your parents, and maybe they can give you some good ideas. I would be glad 10. my advice works. Write to me again if you have further problems. Yours truly, John Cha 【答案】1.writing 2.problems 3.healthy 4.better 5.second 6.yourself 7.as 8.finally 9.a 10.if Passage 10（2023-24·深圳红岭集团期中） To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Van Gogh Museum, the museum has worked with the Pokemon Company to hold 36 amazing event. They hope the event will help young people learn about Vincent van Gogh’s art. The event 37 (start) on September 28th and will run until January 7th, 2024. As one of 38 (popular) places in Amsterdam, the Van Gogh Museum has a large 39 (collect) of works by Vincent van Gogh, 40 (include) more than 200 paintings, almost 500 drawings and over 700 letters. Emilie Gordenker, General Director of the museum said, “This event will allow young people to get to know Vincent van Gogh’s art and life story in a 41 (complete) new way. We will use many years of educational experience to create a special experience for 42 (child) and many others at the Van Gogh Museum.” There are many activities across the museum during the event. Six paintings mix Pokemon characters into Van Gogh’s paintings. For example, Pikachu 43 (show) in a work that is inspired (启迪) by Van Gogh’s Self-Portrait with Grey Felt Hat from 1887. Children over 6 years old can take part in an adventure activity 44 (discover) the museum and the stories behind the paintings. 45 Van Gogh lived in the distant past, visitors show deep interest in him. Step into the world of Vincent van Gogh and Pokemon through these surprising activities. 【答案】36. an 37. started 38. the most popular 39. collection 40. including 41. completely 42. children 43. is shown 44. to discover 45. Although/Though Passage 11（2023-24·深圳高级中学期中） In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo 36 (use) in ancient people’s daily lives. People use it for food, clothing, transportation, houses, musical 37 (instrument) and even weapons. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 38 (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs. Thanks to 39 (they) hard work, the first irrigation (灌溉) network in the world appeared. And bamboo played 40 important role in it. The 41 (old) water pipe (管) was made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, people in Sichuan 42 (successful) dug a 100-metre-deep well (井) with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 43 the 19th century. In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many men, bamboo is a symbol 44 honesty and closely related to people who have the positive spirits. Although people face difficult situations, they are encouraged 45 (hold) on by the effect of bamboo culture. 【答案】36. was used 37. instruments 38. led 39. their 40. an 41. oldest 42. successfully 43. until 44. of 45. to hold Passage 12（2023-24·深圳龙岗区联考） Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk (民间的) music. The piece which was played on the erhu deeply moved me. The music was 36 (strange) beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. 37 the piece had a simple name, “Moon Reflected on Second Spring” (二泉映月), it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. Later I looked up its history, and I began to understand 38 it was so sad. The music was written by Abing, a folk 39 (music) who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. Just one year later, his mother died. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, and by age 17, Abing was well-known 40 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew 41 (bad). He was very poor, caught a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he was homeless. He lived in the streets and played music 42 (make) money. Even after Abing got married and had 43 home again, he continued to sing and play in the city streets for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular. He could play over 600 pieces of music and he wrote many of them 44 (he). It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total 45 (record) for the future world to hear. Today, Abing’s “Moon Reflected on Second Spring” has become one of China’s national treasures. 【答案】36. strangely 37. Although/Though 38. why 39. musician 40. for 41. worse 42. to make 43. a 44. himself 45. were recorded Passage 13（2023-24·深圳南实集团期中） The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was 36 amazing show of Chinese culture and innovation. The ceremony was a feast(盛宴) for the senses, with wonderful visuals, creative performances, and a 37 (move) tribute(致敬) to the history and culture of Asia. The ceremony was themed “Memories of Jiangnan” through 38 (make) use of the element of water to show the region’s 39 (nature) beauty and cultural charm. The ceremony also included elements of Liangzhu culture 40 the Qiantang River tides, reflecting China’s long history and cultural heritage. The opening ceremony also 41 (break) a new record in terms of technology, using digital ignition(数字点火) for the first time to mix the concept of “Digital China” 42 the ceremony. Additionally, the ceremony used a large number of drone(无人机) performances 43 (create) a fantastic visual effects. The opening ceremony was a proper way to kick off the Asian Games, a 44 (celebrate) of sport and unity. It was 45 (sure) a reminder of the rich cultural heritage(遗产) of Asia and the power of sport to bring people together. 【答案】36. an 37. moving 38. making 39. natural 40. and 41. broke 42. into 43. to create 44. celebration 45. surely 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$