专题04 首字母，单词变形，完成句子，短文填空精练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题04 首字母，单词变形，完成句子,短文填空精炼 （基础训练+真题演练） 【基础训练】 一、根据首字母完成句子 1 He’s a nice man but I d______ that he will tell the truth. 2 No, it wasn’t a dream; it was r_____. 3 Sorry, I can’t s_______ this Maths problem — it’s too difficult for me. 4 He was so hungry that he ate up a big b____ of noodles in a second. 5 Look at the dark clouds! I’m c_______ that it’ll rain soon. 6.The film is based on a r__________ story in life. It’s very moving. 7. He likes telling lies. I can’t be sure he is telling the t_______ now. 8. These soldiers are b__________ enough to protect our motherland. 9. Please be careful! You’re always making m__________ these days. 10. Jim was praised by the teacher today, because he gave all the c______ answers in the test. 11. Please f___________ the cup with coffee. 12. I wished I lived in the g________ age. 13. She is a pretty woman with a s___________ of humour. 14. He always drives carefully to a__________ accidents. 15. He is wise and honest. You can t__________ him. 16. Could you please offer your s__________ to this old lady? 17. Oh, you look p__________. What’s the matter with you? 18. My brother is interested in the u . He wants to be an astronomer when he grows up. 19. As a student, you should o the school rules. 20. We should help those people in t . 21. It was a p__________ to dance with you. I really enjoyed it. 22. We all c_________ that Tim is the best student in our class. 23. Grace eats like a bird because she wants to r_________ her weight. 24. They invited Mr Smith to give a l_________ on wild animals. 25 Would you m___________ if I open the window? 26. I often s____________ my ideas with my parents because they always support me. 27. She has three children — two sons and a d___________. 28. He was so hungry that he had a big m___________ after work. 29. I didn’t e___________ him to come to my party, but actually he did. 30.. I have made a d______ to give up smoking. 31. We dislike him because he is always interested in others’ p________ affairs. 32. The students learned about the r_______ between the moon and the tides. 33. They i________ us to visit their firm yesterday. 34. The first day at school is a big e_______ in a child’s life. 35 All these things c___________ 350 yuan. 36. My parents were very a___________ because I didn’t tell them the truth. 37. Though he lives a__________, he still loves his country very much. 38. If you don’t know what to do, I think she doesn’t know, e________. 39. He is strong because he has a healthy d_________ and takes exercise every day. 40. I feel a____________ of wasting my time playing computer games for a whole day. 41. Would you please s____________ some ways to improve my spoken English? 42. Your room is in a m__________. Clean it up, right now! 43. I h___________ those who do not respect the old. 44. We should be p________ to others, especially to the elders. 45..They will probably win, t______ no one thinks so. 46. He f__________ to pass the final exam, so he looks very sad now. 47. I still r____________ that I didn’t follow your advice. 48. It was such an easy e__________ that all the students got good results. 49. This method has the a_________ of saving a lot of power. 50.It's easy to buy books o_________. We don't need to go to the bookstore. 51. I feel very l__________ to have so many good friends. 52. I want to be a great d___________ and make excellent films when I grow up. 53. Xu Beihong was a famous Chinese a____________. 54. Tom is so strong that I can’t b_____________ him. 55. People usually do something fun on weekends to get r____________. 56. Give plenty of p__________ and encouragement. 57.The police didn’t s__________ any information of the criminal. 58. Lisa is worried now because her children didn’t come back home at the u________ time. 59. I’m going to t_______ my friends in my house on my birthday. 60.It's not an u___________ experience because few people have chances to do it. 61.He tells me that he prefers coffee with milk or s___________ 62.Pierre will graduate from a m_________ university and he will become a doctor. 63.A m___________ is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant. 64. My teacher gave me a t__________ of finishing the report in two hours. 65. He is a h___________ person and he always tells us funny stories. 66. You’ve been working for five hours. Why not h________ a rest? 67. Don’t worry. I will t________ of a good idea to help you. 68. I read a n___________ about the experience of a soldier yesterday. 69. My brother is very l_________. He never cleans his bedroom. 70.After a period of practice, you will make great p____________. 71. He was so poor that he was not able to a even a piece of bread 72. This toy bear is a birthday p___________ for my younger sister. 73. The s___________ means you cannot take photos here. 74. Please d____________ some pieces of paper from your bag. 75. My parents bought a s__________ of English novels on my birthday. 76.Although the little girl is only three, she can c_______ from 1 to 20 in English. 77.I saw him draw out his wallet from his trouser pocket and paid the b_____ at the supermarket. 78.He s ______ for the book that he bought yesterday for hours, but he couldn't find it. 79.When arriving home, Jim was too excited to say anything to his w _______when he heard the exciting news. 80 .After g_________ ，Nancy became an art teacher in a high school. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Why are you still having a rest here? Stop (work). 2. I know ____________ (exact)what we do. 3. She stopped her car in time to avoid _________ (hit)the dog. 4. She cried out with _________ (please)when she saw her little sister. 5. Hundreds of ____________ (invite)are being sent out this week. 6. You must be very proud of your _______________ (achieve). 7. No one knew who was telling the _________ (true). 8. My mother nodded in _____________ (agree). 9. Do you know the ___________ (weigh)of the Earth? 10. The boy’s eyes were __________(fill) with tears when he heard the bad news. 11. Alice, you must avoid (make) such mistakes next time. 12. He described his travel in South America in a (humour) way. 13. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without (difficult). 14. He decided (write) poems at the age of 14. 15. I have no____________(interested) in ball games. 16. Do you mind me__________(sit) here? I’m too tired. 17. Nowadays, __________(person) computers are getting cheaper and cheaper. 18. His parents expect him_________(win) the game. 19. Mrs. Zhou likes to wear clothes that are ____________ (fashion) and beautiful. 20. It’s awful to shop in such a_________(crowd) market. 21. Please make a___________(decide) carefully before you act. 22. My father is now in Hainan on ____________ (busy). 23.Amy gave me many__________(suggest) on how to improve my oral English. 24.I was too _____________ (embarrass) to say anything. 25.It's _____________(annoy) that there is no hot water. 26. You have to face both success and _________ (fail). 27. He feels ___________ (shame)of what he did to his mother. 28. One major ______________ (advantage)of the area is the lack of public transport. 29. He is so ___________ (care)that there are many mistakes in his paper. 30. Hey， dad! Why not consider　 　 （go） to the zoo this weekend？ 31. It's important for us to have a ____________(balance) diet every day. 32. In ___________ (generally), we should have fewer dairy products and less meat. 33. It's __________(unusual) to tip the waiters in Western countries. 34. Many patients don't get the ____________(medicine) treatment they need. 35. Does she worry about her ___________(weigh)? 36. Staying up late is an ____________ (healthy) habit in our daily life. 37. This restaurant promises excellent _________ (serve) to customers. 38. Please be ____________ (seat) and the meeting will begin soon. 39. I play soccer instead of_______（play）computer games. 40.The more fried food you eat, the __________ (fat) you will be. 41. He was ___________ (accuse)of stealing. 42. He takes _________(proud) in his motherland. 43. You should spend less time _________(watch) TV. 44. Mum got up _________(early) today than yesterday. 45. His design is __________(suit) for our request. 46. She saw the tiger __________(lie) on the ground. 47. It is rather __________(health) to eat lots of junk food. 48. Neither of the twins ____________(choose) into the football team when it was founded. 49. Please make a full _____________(describe) of what you have seen. 50. When the teacher came, Bill _________(hold) out his homework. 三、完成句子 1 他对他现在的生活很满意。 He’s _______ _________________ his life now. 2 这个杯子里装满了果汁。 The glass ________ _______ _______ juice. 3 我不知道如何解决这个问题。 I don’t know _______ _______ _______ this problem. 4 他们打算把这个盗贼送进监狱。 They were going to _______ the thief ______ ________. 5 我很肯定我会查明事实真相。 I’m certain that I’ll _______ _______ _______ _______. 6. 他把他的瓶子灌水后继续上路。 He started again after _________ ________ his bottle ________ _________. 7. 在离开前你要确保关好所有窗户。 You should ______ _______ you have closed all the windows before you leave. 8. 我们直到妈妈回来才吃饭。 We _________ _________ _________ dinner __________ our mother comes back every day. 9. 他爷爷教会了他如何捉鱼。 His grandpa taught him _______ ______ ________ _______. 10. 这个故事真有趣！ _________ _________ ___________ ___________ it is! 11我们同时到达学校。 We arrived at school _________ __________ _______ _______. 12 从今天起，我们并肩作战。 From today on, we’ll fight __________ _________ __________. 13 杰克对我以诚相待。 Jack ________ ___________ __________ me. 14我给了她一袋巧克力作为回报。 I gave her a packet of chocolate ________ ___________. 15.这首诗我已经读了很多次了以至于我都背下了它。 I have read the poem so many times that I can ________ it ________ ________ . 16.捉弄别人是不礼貌的。 It is impolite to ________ ________ ________ others. 17.许多人认为阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦是一位天才。 Many people ________ Albert Einstein ________ a genius. 18.因此，我们要避免犯错。 Therefore, we are supposed to ________ ________ ________ . 19.目前，我们还不知道这些药物残留会对身体产生什么影响。 Now we ________  ________  ________ ________ the impact of these drug residues.  20. 尽管她那么耐心，她也不能毫无困难地和他相处。 Though she was patient, she couldn't get along with him __________ __________ 21 谢谢你帮忙搞这项活动。 Thank you for ____________ __________ this activity. 22 我父母期待我上个好大学。 My parents ___________ ___________ __________ go to a good university. 23 我对别人的私事不感兴趣。 I ________ _______ __________ ______ others’ personal things. 24. 为了保持身体健康，我们应该远离油炸食品。 In order to keep healthy, we should _________ _________ _________ fried food. 25. 你的手提包今年已经过时了。 Your handbag has _________ _________ _________ _________ this year. 26. 我想你给我一些如何与老板沟通的建议。 I want you to give me some advice ________ _________ _________ __________ the boss. 27. 我们的班主任对班上每个学生都很有耐心。 Our head teacher ________ _________ _________ each student in her class. 28. 我们有时候出去吃饭，而不在家做晚饭。 We ________ _________ _________ __________ sometimes _________ __________ cooking supper at home. 29. 去国外出差不是一件很好的事情. It’s not a good thing ________ _________ _________ __________ __________. 30 所有家长都将获邀参加此次活动。 All parents _________ _________ __________ to come to this event. 31 我后悔没有努力学习。 I _________ ________ ____________ hard. 32 你应当为自己感到羞耻。 You should _________ __________ ________ yourself. 33 下雨天总是让我抓狂。 The rainy days always ________ ________ ________. 34 他在公共场合吸烟，真是太让人讨厌了。 ______ ___________ ________ ______ him to smoke in public. 35.我努力保持房间的整洁，但她总是弄得一团乱。 I try to keep the room tidy, but she always ________ _________ __________. 36. 如果你无法下定决心，向你的父母征询一下意见吧。 If you can’t _______ _______ _______ ________, ask your parents for advice. 37.你必须关注这个问题。 You must ______ ___________ _____ this problem. 38 .他觉得自己在人群里显得格格不入。 He felt _______ _______ ________ in the crowd. 39.在同学犯错的时候去嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。 It’s rude your classmates when they make mistakes. 40.别来打听我的隐私。这与你无关！ Don't try to know my secrets. It's _______ ________ _________ _________! 41. 她在班上总是处于领先位置。 She was always ____________ ____________ the rest of the class. 42. 她坐在窗户旁，一动不动。 She sat by the window and ___________ __________. 43. 她很伤心，忍不住哭起来。 She was __________ sad _________ she couldn’t help crying. 44. 最终迈克被打败，输了比赛。 Finally Mike _________ ___________ and lost the game. 45. 到了《动物世界》的时间了。 ________ __________ __________ Animal World. 46.许多中学生把太多的时间花在玩电脑游戏上了。 Many students _________ too much time _________ _________ computer games . 47.突然其中一只鸟昏倒了,落在她的书桌上。 Suddenly one of the birds __________ ___________ and fell across her desk. 48. 虽然安杰拉没有做好准备, 但她看上去很放松, 也表现得很好。 Although Angela was not prepared, she _________ _________ and did really well. 49. 我在考虑改变我的饮食习惯。 I am __________ ______________ _____________ my eating habit. 50.海伦通过每天跑步半小时的方式来减肥。 Helen __________ _________ __________ running half an hour every day. 51. 他有充足的理由使大家采纳了他的建议。 He had _______ _______ reasons to make us accept his suggestion. 52. 大体上，格蕾丝在这次比赛中表现不错。 __________ __________, Grace did a good job in the competition. 53. 妈妈说我应该早点睡觉。 Mum said ________ ______ ________ go to bed earlier. 54. 离这只狗远点，否则它会咬人的。 Please ___________ ________ ________the dog, and it will bite you. 55. 这个杯子装满饮料而不是水。 The cup __________ _________ ________ drink _________ __________ water. 56.你去市场时记得买点肉。 Remember to __________ ___________ ________ meat when you go to the market. 57 .他等在路边，但没人出现。 He waited by the road, but nobody __________ __________. 58. 她沉默地看着那幅画。 She was looking at the picture __________ ____________. 59.那只狗不停地叫。 The dog _____________ ________ ____________. 60. 过了一会儿，雨停了。 _________ __________ __________, the rain stopped. 61. 这只漂亮的杯子破了，真可惜！ This beautiful glass is broken. ___________ ________ ___________! 62.除了星期日外，我们每天都上课。 We ___________ ___________every day ___________ Sunday. 63.我们正考虑搬家。 We’re____________ __________ ___________ house. 64.昨晚迪克在生日晚会上玩得很开心。 Dick __________ ___________ at the birthday party last night. = Dick__________ ___________ __________ _______ at the birthday party last night. 65.她靠卖服装挣钱。 She earns money _________ __________ __________. 66.学好一门外语很难。 ________ ___________ _________ __________ a language well. 67.小男孩的眼睛紧紧地盯着商店里的糖果。 The boy’s eyes ________ ________ ________ the candy in the shop . 68.他拿出了他的笔，在纸上写了一些东西。 He ________ ________ his pen and wrote something on the paper. 69.萨姆被控告偷走了10头猪。 Sam __________ __________ __________ stealing 10 pigs. 70.她过去常常使用玛丽这个笔名来写文章。 She used to write __________ __________ __________ __________ Mary. 【真题演练】 （23-24·海珠区期末统考试题） 51. 确保你已经背好这些新单词。 you have learnt these new words . 52. 警察提醒我们要远离网络诈骗。 The police remind us we should online fraud. 53. 那个正在帮忙做志愿工作的女孩子是我的好朋友。 The girl the voluntary work is my best friend. 54. Jim太优秀了，以至于被邀请参加达人秀。 Jim was excellent he to take part in the talent show. 55. 多么幸运啊！我终于买到了《小王子》80周年纪念版。 I am! I bought the 80th anniversary edition of The Little Prince . （23-24·番禺区期末统考试题） 51. 小时候，Rebecca对踢足球感兴趣。 When Rebecca was young, she_______ ______ ______ ______ football. 52. 一位教练问Rebecca是否愿意加入足球训练。 A coach asked Rebecca to join in football training. 53. 她爸爸不仅支持她，而且帮她练习踢足球。 Her father supported her, helped her practise playing football. 54. 最后，Rebecca参加了市足球队。她被邀请参加了很多足球比赛。 At last, Rebecca joined the city football team. She to take part in many football competitions. 55. 坚持努力是多么重要啊! it is to keep on working hard! （23-24·黄埔区期末统考试题） 51. 麦克能够轻而易举学会一项新技能。 Mike can learn a new skill . 52. 上个月，他参加了社区达人秀。尽管比赛不简单，但他很放松并最终获奖。 Last month, he took part in a talent show in the community. it wasn’t easy, he and won a big prize finally. 53. 他粉刷栅栏的能力还真让评委感到惊奇呢。 His ability the fence surprised the judges. 54. 麦克还喜欢智力竞赛。他知道如何能回答那些有挑战性的问题。 Mike also likes quiz shows and he knows those challenging questions. 55. 麦克是一个多么聪明的男孩！ Mike is! （23-24·荔湾区期末统考试题） 51. 汤姆是如此的淘气，他总是作弄其他小朋友。 Tom was naughty he always jokes other kids. 52. 一天，他问杰瑞是否能够帮他一起搬动一块大石头。 One day he asked Jerry to move a big stone together. 53. 当石头被翻转，汤姆立刻跑走并躲藏起来。然后，蜜蜂飞出来了。 When the stone , Tom ran and hid quickly. Then, out flew the bees. 54. 杰瑞用衣服覆盖自己，受伤并不严重。他真是幸运啊！ Jerry covered himself with his clothes and didn’t get hurt badly. he was! 55. 汤姆对自己感到惭愧并承诺以后都不这样了。 Tom himself and promised not to do that again. （23-24·广州中学期末试题） 51. 虽然吉姆很擅长数学，但是他对体育毫无兴趣。 Jim is good at Maths, he in sports. 52. 我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人。 The people who are in trouble          by us. 53. 她一次又一次地犯同一个错误，真是粗心。 It’s really her the same mistake again and again. 54. 艾尔莎收到朋友的来信。她感觉非常兴奋！ Elsa her friend. she felt! 55. David花了很多时间解决难题，最后他获得了一等奖。 David a lot of time difficult problems. He the first at last. （23-24·越秀区期末统考试题） 51. 《永乐大典》被认为是了解中国文化的重要书籍之一。 “Yongle Dadian” __________ __________ as one of the important books for learning about Chinese culture. 52. 你知道古人用了多久时间完成《永乐大典》吗? Do you know __________ __________ it __________ ancient people to complete “Yougle Dadian”? 53. 19世纪中叶，帝王对百科全书不感兴趣，这使《永乐大典》不太受欢迎，数百手抄本消失。 In the middle of 19th century, kings __________ __________ __________ __________ the encyclopedia, which made “Youngle Dadian” less popular and some copies even disappeared. 54. 科学家们仍坚持寻找留在民间的《永乐大典》，以便今后他们可以和古人直接对话。 Scientists still keep __________ __________ the lost pages of “Yongle Dadian” __________ __________ they can have a direct dialogue to ancient people in the future. 55. 对于我们来说，学习中国历史和传承中华文化是很有必要的。 It’s __________ __________ us __________ __________ Chinese history and keep Chinese culture alive. （23-24·花都区期末统考试题） 51. 开学初，一些学生对英语不感兴趣，觉得阅读文章很难理解。 Some students ________ ________ ________ ________ English at the beginning of the term. They thought it hard to understand the reading passages. 52. Miss Li一直在思考如何能提升他们的阅读技能。 Miss Li was thinking about ________ ________ ________ improve their reading skills. 53. 两周前，学校邀请专家做了一个关于读者剧场的讲座。 An expert ________ ________ to give a speech on Readers Theatre two weeks ago. 54. Miss Li花了两天时间搜集更多信息。 ________ ________ Miss Li two days ________ ________ for more information. 55. 经过几次尝试，同学们开始爱上了阅读与表演。这方法真有用！ After trying several times, the students began to love reading and performing. ________ ________ ________ way it is! （23-24·天河区期末统考试题） 51. 上周，很多关于校园生活的视频博客被展出。 Last week, a lot of vlogs about school life _________ ___________. 52. 一位学生在视频博客里展示了她去年是如何保持均衡饮食的。 One student showed ________ _______ _________a balanced diet last year in her vlog. 53. 她过去常常给自己买奶茶喝 She used to ________ ________ ________ some milk tea. 54. 后来，她意识到远离油炸食品和软饮料是必要的。 Then, she realized that ________ ______ _______ _________stay away from fried food and soft drinks. 55. 这些视频好有趣啊！同学们都在谈论它们。 ________ _________these vlogs are! Students are all talking about them. （23-24·白云区期末统考试题） 51. 上个月，Linda来中国出差。 Last month, Linda came to China ________ ________. 52. 对于她而言，能尝试各种美味的事物是很开心的事情。 ________ ________ for her ________ ________ all kinds of delicious food. 53. 她对此次旅行很满意。 She ________ ________ ________ the journey very much. 54. Linda说：“中国人的饮食是多么健康呀！” “________ ________ the Chinese diets are!” Linda said. 55. Linda想知道她什么时候再有机会到中国。 Linda wonders ________ ________________ ________ a chance to visit China again. （23-24·南沙区期末统考试题） 51. 多么令人激动的项目啊！我们都从中学到了很多东西。    project it is! We all have learnt a lot from it. 52. 学校启动一个项目并呼吁我们帮助处于困境中的孩子们。 Our school starts a project and asks us to help the children who . 53. 另外，我们可以教他们如何使用电脑提高学习。 In addition, we can teach them computers to help improve study. 54. 我们将给孩子们购买一些新书。 Some new books       for the children. 56. 老师和同学们都行动起来寻求帮助他们的好方法。 teachers students take actions to    good ways to help them. （23-24·广雅中学三模试题） 51. 学习英语很有必要。通过学习英语，我们能更好地推广我们的文化。 learn English. We can promote our culture in a better way by learning English. 52. 为了鼓励同学们学习英语，学校准备举办英语周。 students to learn English, the school plans to hold an English Week. 53. 上周，学生会做出了一份方案。 A plan by the Students Union last week. 54. 他们为这个活动准备得真好啊！ they have prepared for the activity! 55. 同学们都想知道如何通过这次活动提高英语水平。 Students want to know______ ______ _____ _______ ______ through the activity. （23-24·广州实验中学三模试题） 51. 现如今，学生们到毕业了才意识到校园生活的好处。 Nowadays, students the benefits of school life they graduate. 52. 校园不仅是学习的地方，也是交朋友的地方。 A school is______ ______a place for learning,________ _________for making friends. 53. 通过加入社团，我们的能力可以得到提升，我们的热情能被发掘。. By joining clubs, our abilities    and our passions can be discovered. 54. 学校教会我们如何为面对真实世界做好准备，成为更好的自己。 The school teaches us    for the real world and helps us become better selves. 55. 校园是个多么美好的地方啊！ the school is! 【真题演练】 五、短文填词 Passage 1 （23-24·海珠区期末统考试题） Once a little girl bought a small gift for her father. When she came home, she s 46 for wrapping paper everywhere and then wrapped it up. At night she gave her father the gift happily. When her father saw that the gift was wrapped up in gold wrapping paper, he got angry. There was a lot of wrapping paper on the floor. It was expensive and c 47 a lot. They couldn’t waste anything. He shouted at her and asked her not to do that again. The little girl was sad and went away in s 48 . Later, the little girl gave her father a gift again and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” Her father felt a 49 of his rude behaviour a few days ago. He took that gift with a big smile on his face and opened it. But to his surprise, it was empty. He was confused. He said to his daughter, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a gift, there supposed to be something inside?” The little girl cried and replied, “But Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew a lot of kisses into the box, and they are for you.” As he heard this, he hugged her tightly. He asked her to forgive him. Years later, the girl got a scholarship (奖学金) and studied a 50 . Her father missed her so much. He kept the box and whenever he was feeling down, he would take out an imaginary kiss from the box and felt the love from his daughter. Passage 2 （23-24·黄埔区期末统考试题） As teenagers, you are probably too busy to care about your diet and health. It may harm you some day. So if you want to be healthy in the future, please take the following advice. First, have a b 46 diet. You should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit, but a 47 eating food that are high in fat, like French fries, hamburgers, or cookies. Besides, it’s necessary to have m 48 on time and never miss your breakfast. Second, drink plenty of water—at least six to eight glasses a day. Do not wait till you feel t 49 . Enough water makes your skin look better. At last, do exercise regularly. Experts s 50 that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes per day exercising, such as running, swimming, walking or riding your bike. If you follow the advice above, you can greatly improve your health. Passage 3 （23-24·荔湾区期末统考试题） Lucy is my best friend and her birthday is coming. I’m thinking about preparing a birthday g 46 for her. I went to the bookstore and wanted to buy a n 47 , but all those by O. Henry were sold out. Then I went inside an art shop and found a painting by her favourite artist. However, the painting c 48 a lot and I didn’t have enough money for that. Finally, I decided to give her a surprise instead of u 49 things to be seen everywhere. I searched through the shops for hours but still couldn’t find a nice present a 50 different kinds of goods. I believe I can find something that she loves and that I can afford, can’t I? Passage 4 （23-24·番禺区期末统考试题） Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional game in China. It is a 2-player game played on a board. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期), p 46 of people like playing Xiangqi. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players take turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both players need to be c 47 to make one move each time. In the end, one player will b 48 the other. Xiangqi is both an educational game and a part of Chinese culture. The ways to play it show the wisdom of Chinese people. T 49 playing Xiangqi is challenging, players can improve their minds and thinking skills. Therefore, some adults s 50 that students should try playing Xiangqi. Passage 5 （23-24·广州中学期末试题） Last Saturday, I borrowed a camera from my friend Lisa. However, I was so excited that I dropped it on the floor by mistake and it was broken. Oh no! It was the birthday gift from her grandmother. I was worried that she would be a 46 with me, so I didn’t tell her the t 47 at last. But one day, she told me she had already known that, and she said it would be all right. I felt so a 48 that I could hardly say a word. At that moment, I really r 49 not saying sorry to her in time. I treated her with dishonesty, but she wasn’t mad at me. I 50 , she smiled and gave me a hug. Since then, I have learned an important lesson: Honesty is valued. So I just keep it in my mind and it’s surprising that I have a closer relationship with Lisa than before. Passage 6 （23-24·越秀区期末统考试题） A farmer had a donkey and he usually took a rest after work with tying his donkey with a rope to a tree. One day, the farmer forgot to take the rope. Then he decided to lie down, holding the donkey’s ears to stop it running away. But in this way, the donkey didn’t feel comfortable and the farmer wasn’t able to have a rest 46) e___________. An old man passed by and saw what happened. He 47) s___________ that the farmer should take the donkey to the place where it was tied every day. Even without a real rope, it would not run away. The farmer did what the old man said and then took a nap. When the farmer woke up, he was surprised to see the donkey standing in the same place. But the donkey drove him 48) m___________ as the donkey was not prepared to leave for home. The farmer had no 49) i___________ what to do. Luckily, he saw the old man again. He ran up the told him the donkey’s strange behavior. The old man laughed and said, “Though you 50) p___________ to tie up the donkey, did you untie it? Go and untie the imaginary rope.” The farmer followed the advice and thanked the great mind for his help. Now he understood that his donkey was tied by its thoughts, not by the rope. In our daily life, if we get used to some thoughts or bad habits and never manage to “untie” them, we will never make any progress. Passage 7 （23-24·花都区期末统考试题） Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is c___46___ one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you learn about its w___47___ , Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He and his brother went to school together. They were very successful in the provincial Imperial Exam (乡试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam (会试), but they both f___48___. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. But he was not l___49___ enough to achieve any success. On his trips to the capital to take the e___50___, however, he learned about the different technologies and created Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. Passage 8 （23-24·天河区期末统考试题） Exams are part of school life. Almost everyone worries about them, even t____46____ they have prepared well. Getting too nervous can stop you from working to your best. Here are some ideas to help you. To solve this problem, the keys are planning and preparing for your study, and giving yourself enough time to do it. Then you will make p____47____ in study day by day. If you want your brain to work at its very best, it needs to stay r____48____ before bed. During your exam period, a____49____ studying late at night and try to go to bed early. If you have trouble answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one. You are not alone in this. S____50____ your worries with someone you trust, and get help from him or her. It’s important not to let the problem get out of control. Passage 9 （23-24·白云区期末统考试题） Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist. He was born in 1942. He died at his home on March 14th, 2018 in Cambridge, Britain. Since he was 21 years old, Hawking had been b___46___ ill, but he didn’t give up his hope of living. He went on to s___47___ at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University, In 1965, he got a doctor’s degree (博士学位). Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. Hawking was known tor his work with black holes. He also w___48___ several popular science books. Although he didn’t live as freely as others, he still felt lie was happy and he was thankful to life. When Hawking was i___49___ to China, he made speeches in some famous universities. From Stephen Hawking’s w___50___ life, we learn that no matter how bad life is, we should not lose hope. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” Passage10 （23-24·南沙区期末统考试题） Socrates (苏格拉底) was a scholar, teacher and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. People c 47 him to be the main source of western thought. Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils s 48 a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions. He was certain that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the t 49 by themselves. One of Socrates’ famous sayings is “The secret of happiness, you see, is not found in seeking more, but in developing the capacity (能力) to enjoy l 50 .” Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting youth with his teaching. He could have saved himself. His pupils tried to get Socrates out of the p 51 . However, Socrates refused, because he didn’t doubt the justice of the law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died. Passage11 （23-24·广雅中学三模试题） Not long ago I made a decision to read a lot of books. So I went to the library and b 46 several books. But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed i 47 . It’s difficult for me to keep calm and read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do. Then one day I thought, “Why not make reading meaningful?” Reading is a journey of spirit. When we read a book, we are talking with the writer. We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings. Now books have become a p 48 of my life. Someone once said, “T 49 sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way.” So, don’t complain about study or work. Try to be positive and look on the b 50 side of life. This will make the situation better and help you a lot. Passage 12 （23-24·广州实验中学三模试题） Once there was an old man named Sai Weng. He kept many horses. One day, to his great s 46 , Sai Weng found that one of his loved horses disappeared. The villagers, hearing the news, came to show their pity. However, Sai Weng replied, “Perhaps this is not a bad thing.” A few days later, the lost horse suddenly r 47 with a wild stallion (千里驹) by its side. The villagers congratulated Sai Weng on his good luck. But once again, he said, “Perhaps this is not a good thing.” Sai Weng’s son was so i 48 in riding the wild stallion that he often rode it along the country road in his free time. U 49 , he fell off and hurt his leg badly. Once again, his neighbours came to comfort Sai Weng. But this time, he smiled and said, “Perhaps this is a lucky thing for me.” A year later, war broke out in the country. Most young men were called to fight, and they never came back. But Sai Weng’s son, due to his broken leg, was spared from the war. In life, what seems l 50 a trouble at first might turn out to be good. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题04 首字母，单词变形，完成句子,短文填空精炼 （基础训练+真题演练） 【基础训练】 一、根据首字母完成句子 1 He’s a nice man but I d______ that he will tell the truth. 2 No, it wasn’t a dream; it was r_____. 3 Sorry, I can’t s_______ this Maths problem — it’s too difficult for me. 4 He was so hungry that he ate up a big b____ of noodles in a second. 5 Look at the dark clouds! I’m c_______ that it’ll rain soon. 6.The film is based on a r__________ story in life. It’s very moving. 7. He likes telling lies. I can’t be sure he is telling the t_______ now. 8. These soldiers are b__________ enough to protect our motherland. 9. Please be careful! You’re always making m__________ these days. 10. Jim was praised by the teacher today, because he gave all the c______ answers in the test. 11. Please f___________ the cup with coffee. 12. I wished I lived in the g________ age. 13. She is a pretty woman with a s___________ of humour. 14. He always drives carefully to a__________ accidents. 15. He is wise and honest. You can t__________ him. 16. Could you please offer your s__________ to this old lady? 17. Oh, you look p__________. What’s the matter with you? 18. My brother is interested in the u . He wants to be an astronomer when he grows up. 19. As a student, you should o the school rules. 20. We should help those people in t . 21. It was a p__________ to dance with you. I really enjoyed it. 22. We all c_________ that Tim is the best student in our class. 23. Grace eats like a bird because she wants to r_________ her weight. 24. They invited Mr Smith to give a l_________ on wild animals. 25 Would you m___________ if I open the window? 26. I often s____________ my ideas with my parents because they always support me. 27. She has three children — two sons and a d___________. 28. He was so hungry that he had a big m___________ after work. 29. I didn’t e___________ him to come to my party, but actually he did. 30.. I have made a d______ to give up smoking. 31. We dislike him because he is always interested in others’ p________ affairs. 32. The students learned about the r_______ between the moon and the tides. 33. They i________ us to visit their firm yesterday. 34. The first day at school is a big e_______ in a child’s life. 35 All these things c___________ 350 yuan. 36. My parents were very a___________ because I didn’t tell them the truth. 37. Though he lives a__________, he still loves his country very much. 38. If you don’t know what to do, I think she doesn’t know, e________. 39. He is strong because he has a healthy d_________ and takes exercise every day. 40. I feel a____________ of wasting my time playing computer games for a whole day. 41. Would you please s____________ some ways to improve my spoken English? 42. Your room is in a m__________. Clean it up, right now! 43. I h___________ those who do not respect the old. 44. We should be p________ to others, especially to the elders. 45..They will probably win, t______ no one thinks so. 46. He f__________ to pass the final exam, so he looks very sad now. 47. I still r____________ that I didn’t follow your advice. 48. It was such an easy e__________ that all the students got good results. 49. This method has the a_________ of saving a lot of power. 50.It's easy to buy books o_________. We don't need to go to the bookstore. 51. I feel very l__________ to have so many good friends. 52. I want to be a great d___________ and make excellent films when I grow up. 53. Xu Beihong was a famous Chinese a____________. 54. Tom is so strong that I can’t b_____________ him. 55. People usually do something fun on weekends to get r____________. 56. Give plenty of p__________ and encouragement. 57.The police didn’t s__________ any information of the criminal. 58. Lisa is worried now because her children didn’t come back home at the u________ time. 59. I’m going to t_______ my friends in my house on my birthday. 60.It's not an u___________ experience because few people have chances to do it. 61.He tells me that he prefers coffee with milk or s___________ 62.Pierre will graduate from a m_________ university and he will become a doctor. 63.A m___________ is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant. 64. My teacher gave me a t__________ of finishing the report in two hours. 65. He is a h___________ person and he always tells us funny stories. 66. You’ve been working for five hours. Why not h________ a rest? 67. Don’t worry. I will t________ of a good idea to help you. 68. I read a n___________ about the experience of a soldier yesterday. 69. My brother is very l_________. He never cleans his bedroom. 70.After a period of practice, you will make great p____________. 71. He was so poor that he was not able to a even a piece of bread 72. This toy bear is a birthday p___________ for my younger sister. 73. The s___________ means you cannot take photos here. 74. Please d____________ some pieces of paper from your bag. 75. My parents bought a s__________ of English novels on my birthday. 76.Although the little girl is only three, she can c_______ from 1 to 20 in English. 77.I saw him draw out his wallet from his trouser pocket and paid the b_____ at the supermarket. 78.He s ______ for the book that he bought yesterday for hours, but he couldn't find it. 79.When arriving home, Jim was too excited to say anything to his w _______when he heard the exciting news. 80 .After g_________ ，Nancy became an art teacher in a high school. 【答案】1.doubt 2.real 3 solve 4 bowl 5.certain 6.real 7.truth 8.brave 9.mistake 10.correct 11. fill 12.golden 13.sense 14.avoid 15.trust 16.seat 17.pale 18.universe 19.obey 20.trouble 21 pleasure 22 consider 23 reduce 24 lecture 25.mind 26.share 27.daughter 28.meal 29.expect 30.decision 31.personal 32.relationship 33.invite 34.event 35.cost 36.angry 37.abroad 38.either 39.diet 40.ashamed 41.suggest 42.mess 43.hate 44.polite 45.though 46.fails 47.regret 48.exam 49.advantage 50.online 51.lucky 52.director 53.artist 54.beat 55.relaxed 56.praise 57.state 58.usual 59.treat 60.unusual 61.sugar 62.medical 63.menu 64.task 65.humorous 66.rest 67.think 68.novel 69.lazy 70.progress 71.afford 72.present 73.sign 74.draw 75.set 76.count 77.bill 78.search 79.wife 80.graduation 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Why are you still having a rest here? Stop (work). 2. I know ____________ (exact)what we do. 3. She stopped her car in time to avoid _________ (hit)the dog. 4. She cried out with _________ (please)when she saw her little sister. 5. Hundreds of ____________ (invite)are being sent out this week. 6. You must be very proud of your _______________ (achieve). 7. No one knew who was telling the _________ (true). 8. My mother nodded in _____________ (agree). 9. Do you know the ___________ (weigh)of the Earth? 10. The boy’s eyes were __________(fill) with tears when he heard the bad news. 11. Alice, you must avoid (make) such mistakes next time. 12. He described his travel in South America in a (humour) way. 13. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without (difficult). 14. He decided (write) poems at the age of 14. 15. I have no____________(interested) in ball games. 16. Do you mind me__________(sit) here? I’m too tired. 17. Nowadays, __________(person) computers are getting cheaper and cheaper. 18. His parents expect him_________(win) the game. 19. Mrs. Zhou likes to wear clothes that are ____________ (fashion) and beautiful. 20. It’s awful to shop in such a_________(crowd) market. 21. Please make a___________(decide) carefully before you act. 22. My father is now in Hainan on ____________ (busy). 23.Amy gave me many__________(suggest) on how to improve my oral English. 24.I was too _____________ (embarrass) to say anything. 25.It's _____________(annoy) that there is no hot water. 26. You have to face both success and _________ (fail). 27. He feels ___________ (shame)of what he did to his mother. 28. One major ______________ (advantage)of the area is the lack of public transport. 29. He is so ___________ (care)that there are many mistakes in his paper. 30．Hey， dad! Why not consider　 　 （go） to the zoo this weekend？ 31. It's important for us to have a ____________(balance) diet every day. 32. In ___________ (generally), we should have fewer dairy products and less meat. 33. It's __________(unusual) to tip the waiters in Western countries. 34. Many patients don't get the ____________(medicine) treatment they need. 35. Does she worry about her ___________(weigh)? 36. Staying up late is an ____________ (healthy) habit in our daily life. 37. This restaurant promises excellent _________ (serve) to customers. 38. Please be ____________ (seat) and the meeting will begin soon. 39. I play soccer instead of_______（play）computer games. 40.The more fried food you eat, the __________ (fat) you will be. 41. He was ___________ (accuse)of stealing. 42. He takes _________(proud) in his motherland. 43. You should spend less time _________(watch) TV. 44. Mum got up _________(early) today than yesterday. 45. His design is __________(suit) for our request. 46. She saw the tiger __________(lie) on the ground. 47. It is rather __________(health) to eat lots of junk food. 48. Neither of the twins ____________(choose) into the football team when it was founded. 49. Please make a full _____________(describe) of what you have seen. 50. When the teacher came, Bill _________(hold) out his homework. 【答案】1.to work 2.exactly 3.hitting 4.pleasure 5.invitation 6.achievement 7.truth 8.agreement 9.weight 10.filled 11. Making 12. Humourous 13. Difficulty 14. To write 15.interest 16.sitting 17.personal 18.to win 19.fashionable 20.crowded 21.decision 22.business 23. suggestions 24.embarrassed 25. annoying 26.faiture 27.ashamed 28.disadvantage 29.careless 30.going 31.balanced 32.general 33.usual 34.medical 35.weight 36.unhealthy 37.service 38.seated 39.playing 40.fatter 41.accused 42.pride 43.watching 44.earlier 45.suitable 46.lyig 47.healthy 48.was chosen 49.description 50.was holding 三、完成句子 1 他对他现在的生活很满意。 He’s _______ _________________ his life now. 2 这个杯子里装满了果汁。 The glass ________ _______ _______ juice. 3 我不知道如何解决这个问题。 I don’t know _______ _______ _______ this problem. 4 他们打算把这个盗贼送进监狱。 They were going to _______ the thief ______ ________. 5 我很肯定我会查明事实真相。 I’m certain that I’ll _______ _______ _______ _______. 6. 他把他的瓶子灌水后继续上路。 He started again after _________ ________ his bottle ________ _________. 7. 在离开前你要确保关好所有窗户。 You should ______ _______ you have closed all the windows before you leave. 8. 我们直到妈妈回来才吃饭。 We _________ _________ _________ dinner __________ our mother comes back every day. 9. 他爷爷教会了他如何捉鱼。 His grandpa taught him _______ ______ ________ _______. 10. 这个故事真有趣！ _________ _________ ___________ ___________ it is! 11我们同时到达学校。 We arrived at school _________ __________ _______ _______. 12 从今天起，我们并肩作战。 From today on, we’ll fight __________ _________ __________. 13 杰克对我以诚相待。 Jack ________ ___________ __________ me. 14我给了她一袋巧克力作为回报。 I gave her a packet of chocolate ________ ___________. 15.这首诗我已经读了很多次了以至于我都背下了它。 I have read the poem so many times that I can ________ it ________ ________ . 16.捉弄别人是不礼貌的。 It is impolite to ________ ________ ________ others. 17.许多人认为阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦是一位天才。 Many people ________ Albert Einstein ________ a genius. 18.因此，我们要避免犯错。 Therefore, we are supposed to ________ ________ ________ . 19.目前，我们还不知道这些药物残留会对身体产生什么影响。 Now we ________  ________  ________ ________ the impact of these drug residues.  20. 尽管她那么耐心，她也不能毫无困难地和他相处。 Though she was patient, she couldn't get along with him __________ __________ 21 谢谢你帮忙搞这项活动。 Thank you for ____________ __________ this activity. 22 我父母期待我上个好大学。 My parents ___________ ___________ __________ go to a good university. 23 我对别人的私事不感兴趣。 I ________ _______ __________ ______ others’ personal things. 24. 为了保持身体健康，我们应该远离油炸食品。 In order to keep healthy, we should _________ _________ _________ fried food. 25. 你的手提包今年已经过时了。 Your handbag has _________ _________ _________ _________ this year. 26. 我想你给我一些如何与老板沟通的建议。 I want you to give me some advice ________ _________ _________ __________ the boss. 27. 我们的班主任对班上每个学生都很有耐心。 Our head teacher ________ _________ _________ each student in her class. 28. 我们有时候出去吃饭，而不在家做晚饭。 We ________ _________ _________ __________ sometimes _________ __________ cooking supper at home. 29. 去国外出差不是一件很好的事情. It’s not a good thing ________ _________ _________ __________ __________. 30 所有家长都将获邀参加此次活动。 All parents _________ _________ __________ to come to this event. 31 我后悔没有努力学习。 I _________ ________ ____________ hard. 32 你应当为自己感到羞耻。 You should _________ __________ ________ yourself. 33 下雨天总是让我抓狂。 The rainy days always ________ ________ ________. 34 他在公共场合吸烟，真是太让人讨厌了。 ______ ___________ ________ ______ him to smoke in public. 35.我努力保持房间的整洁，但她总是弄得一团乱。 I try to keep the room tidy, but she always ________ _________ __________. 36. 如果你无法下定决心，向你的父母征询一下意见吧。 If you can’t _______ _______ _______ ________, ask your parents for advice. 37.你必须关注这个问题。 You must ______ ___________ _____ this problem. 38 .他觉得自己在人群里显得格格不入。 He felt _______ _______ ________ in the crowd. 39.在同学犯错的时候去嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。 It’s rude your classmates when they make mistakes. 40.别来打听我的隐私。这与你无关！ Don't try to know my secrets. It's _______ ________ _________ _________! 41. 她在班上总是处于领先位置。 She was always ____________ ____________ the rest of the class. 42. 她坐在窗户旁，一动不动。 She sat by the window and ___________ __________. 43. 她很伤心，忍不住哭起来。 She was __________ sad _________ she couldn’t help crying. 44. 最终迈克被打败，输了比赛。 Finally Mike _________ ___________ and lost the game. 45. 到了《动物世界》的时间了。 ________ __________ __________ Animal World. 46.许多中学生把太多的时间花在玩电脑游戏上了。 Many students _________ too much time _________ _________ computer games . 47.突然其中一只鸟昏倒了,落在她的书桌上。 Suddenly one of the birds __________ ___________ and fell across her desk. 48. 虽然安杰拉没有做好准备, 但她看上去很放松, 也表现得很好。 Although Angela was not prepared, she _________ _________ and did really well. 49．我在考虑改变我的饮食习惯。 I am __________ ______________ _____________ my eating habit. 50.海伦通过每天跑步半小时的方式来减肥。 Helen __________ _________ __________ running half an hour every day. 51. 他有充足的理由使大家采纳了他的建议。 He had _______ _______ reasons to make us accept his suggestion. 52. 大体上，格蕾丝在这次比赛中表现不错。 __________ __________, Grace did a good job in the competition. 53. 妈妈说我应该早点睡觉。 Mum said ________ ______ ________ go to bed earlier. 54. 离这只狗远点，否则它会咬人的。 Please ___________ ________ ________the dog, and it will bite you. 55. 这个杯子装满饮料而不是水。 The cup __________ _________ ________ drink _________ __________ water. 56.你去市场时记得买点肉。 Remember to __________ ___________ ________ meat when you go to the market. 57 .他等在路边，但没人出现。 He waited by the road, but nobody __________ __________. 58. 她沉默地看着那幅画。 She was looking at the picture __________ ____________. 59.那只狗不停地叫。 The dog _____________ ________ ____________. 60. 过了一会儿，雨停了。 _________ __________ __________, the rain stopped. 61. 这只漂亮的杯子破了，真可惜！ This beautiful glass is broken. ___________ ________ ___________! 62.除了星期日外，我们每天都上课。 We ___________ ___________every day ___________ Sunday. 63.我们正考虑搬家。 We’re____________ __________ ___________ house. 64.昨晚迪克在生日晚会上玩得很开心。 Dick __________ ___________ at the birthday party last night. = Dick__________ ___________ __________ _______ at the birthday party last night. 65.她靠卖服装挣钱。 She earns money _________ __________ __________. 66.学好一门外语很难。 ________ ___________ _________ __________ a language well. 67.小男孩的眼睛紧紧地盯着商店里的糖果。 The boy’s eyes ________ ________ ________ the candy in the shop . 68.他拿出了他的笔，在纸上写了一些东西。 He ________ ________ his pen and wrote something on the paper. 69.萨姆被控告偷走了10头猪。 Sam __________ __________ __________ stealing 10 pigs. 70.她过去常常使用玛丽这个笔名来写文章。 She used to write __________ __________ __________ __________ Mary. 【解析】1.happy with 2.is full of 、is filled with 3.how to solve 4.send into prison 5 find out the truth 6. He filled with water 7.make sure 8. will not have until 9. how to catch fish 10.What an interesting story 11 at the same time 12.side by side 13. is honest with 14. in return 15.learn; by heart 16.play jokes on 17.consider; as 18.avoid making mistakes 19.have no idea of 20. without difficulty. 21.helping with 22.expect me to 23.have no interest in /am not interested in 24.stay away from 25.been out of date 26.how to communicate with 27.is patient with 28.go out for dinner instead of 29.to go abroad on business 30.will be invited 31. regret not studying 32.feel ashamed of 33.drive me sad 34. It is awful of 35.makes a mess 36.make up your mind 37.pay attention to 38.out of place 39.to laugh at 40.none of your business 41.ahead of 42.kept still 43.so that 44.was beaten 45.It’s time for 46.spend in playing 47.passed out 48.looked relaxed 49.thinking of changing 50.loses weight by 51.plenty of 52. In general 53. that I should 54.stay away from 55.is full of instead of 56.treat yourself to 57.came along 58.in silence 59.kept on barking 60.After a while 61.What a pity 62.have classes except 63.thinking of moving 64.enjoyed himself /had a good time 65.by selling clothes 66.It’s important to learn 67.were fixed on 68.drew out 69. was accused of 70.under the name of 【真题演练】 （23-24·海珠区期末统考试题） 51．确保你已经背好这些新单词。 you have learnt these new words . 【答案】Make sure by heart 52．警察提醒我们要远离网络诈骗。 The police remind us we should online fraud. 【答案】 that stay away from 53．那个正在帮忙做志愿工作的女孩子是我的好朋友。 The girl the voluntary work is my best friend. 【答案】who/that is helping with 54．Jim太优秀了，以至于被邀请参加达人秀。 Jim was excellent he to take part in the talent show. 【答案】 so that was invited 55．多么幸运啊！我终于买到了《小王子》80周年纪念版。 I am! I bought the 80th anniversary edition of The Little Prince . 【答案】How lucky at last （23-24·番禺区期末统考试题） 51．小时候，Rebecca对踢足球感兴趣。 When Rebecca was young, she_______ ______ ______ ______ football. 【答案】was interested in playing 52．一位教练问Rebecca是否愿意加入足球训练。 A coach asked Rebecca to join in football training. 【答案】if/whether she would like 53．她爸爸不仅支持她，而且帮她练习踢足球。 Her father supported her, helped her practise playing football. 【答案】not only but also 54．最后，Rebecca参加了市足球队。她被邀请参加了很多足球比赛。 At last, Rebecca joined the city football team. She to take part in many football competitions. 【答案】was invited 55．坚持努力是多么重要啊! it is to keep on working hard! 【答案】How important （23-24·黄埔区期末统考试题） 51．麦克能够轻而易举学会一项新技能。 Mike can learn a new skill . 【答案】 without difficulty 52．上个月，他参加了社区达人秀。尽管比赛不简单，但他很放松并最终获奖。 Last month, he took part in a talent show in the community. it wasn’t easy, he and won a big prize finally. 【答案】Although was relaxed 53．他粉刷栅栏的能力还真让评委感到惊奇呢。 His ability the fence surprised the judges. 【答案】to paint 54．麦克还喜欢智力竞赛。他知道如何能回答那些有挑战性的问题。 Mike also likes quiz shows and he knows those challenging questions. 【答案】how to answer 55．麦克是一个多么聪明的男孩！ Mike is! 【答案】What a clever boy （23-24·荔湾区期末统考试题） 51．汤姆是如此的淘气，他总是作弄其他小朋友。 Tom was naughty he always jokes other kids. 【答案】so that played on 52．一天，他问杰瑞是否能够帮他一起搬动一块大石头。 One day he asked Jerry to move a big stone together. 【答案】 if/whether he could help 53．当石头被翻转，汤姆立刻跑走并躲藏起来。然后，蜜蜂飞出来了。 When the stone , Tom ran and hid quickly. Then, out flew the bees. 【答案】was turned over 54．杰瑞用衣服覆盖自己，受伤并不严重。他真是幸运啊！ Jerry covered himself with his clothes and didn’t get hurt badly. he was! 【答案】How lucky 55．汤姆对自己感到惭愧并承诺以后都不这样了。 Tom himself and promised not to do that again. 【答案】was/felt ashamed of （23-24·广州中学期末试题） 51. 虽然吉姆很擅长数学，但是他对体育毫无兴趣。 Jim is good at Maths, he in sports. 【答案】Although/Though has no interest 52. 我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人。 The people who are in trouble          by us. 【答案】shouldn’t be laughed at 53. 她一次又一次地犯同一个错误，真是粗心。 It’s really her the same mistake again and again. 【答案】careless of to make 54. 艾尔莎收到朋友的来信。她感觉非常兴奋！ Elsa her friend. she felt! 【答案】heard from How excited 55. David花了很多时间解决难题，最后他获得了一等奖。 David a lot of time difficult problems. He the first at last. 【答案】 spent solving won prize （23-24·越秀区期末统考试题） 51. 《永乐大典》被认为是了解中国文化的重要书籍之一。 “Yongle Dadian” __________ __________ as one of the important books for learning about Chinese culture. 52. 你知道古人用了多久时间完成《永乐大典》吗? Do you know __________ __________ it __________ ancient people to complete “Yougle Dadian”? 53. 19世纪中叶，帝王对百科全书不感兴趣，这使《永乐大典》不太受欢迎，数百手抄本消失。 In the middle of 19th century, kings __________ __________ __________ __________ the encyclopedia, which made “Youngle Dadian” less popular and some copies even disappeared. 54. 科学家们仍坚持寻找留在民间的《永乐大典》，以便今后他们可以和古人直接对话。 Scientists still keep __________ __________ the lost pages of “Yongle Dadian” __________ __________ they can have a direct dialogue to ancient people in the future. 55. 对于我们来说，学习中国历史和传承中华文化是很有必要的。 It’s __________ __________ us __________ __________ Chinese history and keep Chinese culture alive. 【答案】51.is regarded /thought /considered 52.how long took 53.had no interest in 54.searching for so that 55.necessary for to learn （23-24·花都区期末统考试题） 51. 开学初，一些学生对英语不感兴趣，觉得阅读文章很难理解。 Some students ________ ________ ________ ________ English at the beginning of the term. They thought it hard to understand the reading passages. 【答案】①. had ②. no ③. interest ④. in 52. Miss Li一直在思考如何能提升他们的阅读技能。 Miss Li was thinking about ________ ________ ________ improve their reading skills. 【答案】 ①. how ②. she##they ③. could 53. 两周前，学校邀请专家做了一个关于读者剧场的讲座。 An expert ________ ________ to give a speech on Readers Theatre two weeks ago. 【答案】 ①. was ②. invited 54. Miss Li花了两天时间搜集更多信息。 ________ ________ Miss Li two days ________ ________ for more information. 【答案】 ①. It ②. took ③. to ④. search 55. 经过几次尝试，同学们开始爱上了阅读与表演。这方法真有用！ After trying several times, the students began to love reading and performing. ________ ________ ________ way it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. useful （23-24·天河区期末统考试题） 51. 上周，很多关于校园生活的视频博客被展出。 Last week, a lot of vlogs about school life _________ ___________. 【答案】were shown##were showed ##were exhibited##were displayed 52. 一位学生在视频博客里展示了她去年是如何保持均衡饮食的。 One student showed ________ _______ _________a balanced diet last year in her vlog. 【答案】how she kept 53. 她过去常常给自己买奶茶喝 She used to ________ ________ ________ some milk tea. 【答案】treat herself to 54. 后来，她意识到远离油炸食品和软饮料是必要的。 Then, she realized that ________ ______ _______ _________stay away from fried food and soft drinks. 【答案】it was necessary to 55. 这些视频好有趣啊！同学们都在谈论它们。 ________ _________these vlogs are! Students are all talking about them. 【答案】How interesting##How fun （23-24·白云区期末统考试题） 51. 上个月，Linda来中国出差。 Last month, Linda came to China ________ ________. 【答案】on business 52. 对于她而言，能尝试各种美味的事物是很开心的事情。 ________ ________ for her ________ ________ all kinds of delicious food. 【答案】It’s nice\glad\happy\delighted to taste\eat\try\have 53. 她对此次旅行很满意。 She ________ ________ ________ the journey very much. 【答案】was##is happy##pleased##satisfied with 54. Linda说：“中国人的饮食是多么健康呀！” “________ ________ the Chinese diets are!” Linda said. 【答案】How healthy 55. Linda想知道她什么时候再有机会到中国。 Linda wonders ________ ________________ ________ a chance to visit China again. 【答案】when she will have##will get##can get##can have （23-24·南沙区期末统考试题） 51．多么令人激动的项目啊！我们都从中学到了很多东西。    project it is! We all have learnt a lot from it. 【答案】 What an exciting 52．学校启动一个项目并呼吁我们帮助处于困境中的孩子们。 Our school starts a project and asks us to help the children who . 【答案】 are in trouble 53．另外，我们可以教他们如何使用电脑提高学习。 In addition, we can teach them computers to help improve study. 【答案】 how to use 54．我们将给孩子们购买一些新书。 Some new books       for the children. 【答案】will be bought 56．老师和同学们都行动起来寻求帮助他们的好方法。 teachers students take actions to    good ways to help them. 【答案】Both and look for （23-24·广雅中学三模试题） 51. 学习英语很有必要。通过学习英语，我们能更好地推广我们的文化。 learn English. We can promote our culture in a better way by learning English. 【答案】 It is necessary to 52. 为了鼓励同学们学习英语，学校准备举办英语周。 students to learn English, the school plans to hold an English Week. 【答案】 In order to encourage 53. 上周，学生会做出了一份方案。 A plan by the Students Union last week. 【答案】was made 54. 他们为这个活动准备得真好啊！ they have prepared for the activity! 【答案】How well 55. 同学们都想知道如何通过这次活动提高英语水平。 Students want to know______ ______ _____ _______ ______ through the activity. 【答案】how to improve their English （23-24·广州实验中学三模试题） 51．现如今，学生们到毕业了才意识到校园生活的好处。 Nowadays, students the benefits of school life they graduate. 【答案】 won’t realize until 52．校园不仅是学习的地方，也是交朋友的地方。 A school is______ ______a place for learning,________ _________for making friends. 【答案】not only but also 53．通过加入社团，我们的能力可以得到提升，我们的热情能被发掘。. By joining clubs, our abilities    and our passions can be discovered. 【答案】 can be improved 54．学校教会我们如何为面对真实世界做好准备，成为更好的自己。 The school teaches us    for the real world and helps us become better selves. 【答案】to get ready 55．校园是个多么美好的地方啊！ the school is! 【答案】What a wonderful place 【真题演练】 五、短文填词 Passage 1 （23-24·海珠区期末统考试题） Once a little girl bought a small gift for her father. When she came home, she s 46 for wrapping paper everywhere and then wrapped it up. At night she gave her father the gift happily. When her father saw that the gift was wrapped up in gold wrapping paper, he got angry. There was a lot of wrapping paper on the floor. It was expensive and c 47 a lot. They couldn’t waste anything. He shouted at her and asked her not to do that again. The little girl was sad and went away in s 48 . Later, the little girl gave her father a gift again and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” Her father felt a 49 of his rude behaviour a few days ago. He took that gift with a big smile on his face and opened it. But to his surprise, it was empty. He was confused. He said to his daughter, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a gift, there supposed to be something inside?” The little girl cried and replied, “But Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew a lot of kisses into the box, and they are for you.” As he heard this, he hugged her tightly. He asked her to forgive him. Years later, the girl got a scholarship (奖学金) and studied a 50 . Her father missed her so much. He kept the box and whenever he was feeling down, he would take out an imaginary kiss from the box and felt the love from his daughter. 【答案】46．(s)earched 47．(c)ost 48．(s)ilence 49．(a)shamed 50．(a)broad Passage 2 （23-24·黄埔区期末统考试题） As teenagers, you are probably too busy to care about your diet and health. It may harm you some day. So if you want to be healthy in the future, please take the following advice. First, have a b 46 diet. You should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit, but a 47 eating food that are high in fat, like French fries, hamburgers, or cookies. Besides, it’s necessary to have m 48 on time and never miss your breakfast. Second, drink plenty of water—at least six to eight glasses a day. Do not wait till you feel t 49 . Enough water makes your skin look better. At last, do exercise regularly. Experts s 50 that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes per day exercising, such as running, swimming, walking or riding your bike. If you follow the advice above, you can greatly improve your health. 【答案】46．(b)alanced 47．(a)void 48．(m)eals 49．(t)hirsty 50．(s)uggest Passage 3 （23-24·荔湾区期末统考试题） Lucy is my best friend and her birthday is coming. I’m thinking about preparing a birthday g 46 for her. I went to the bookstore and wanted to buy a n 47 , but all those by O. Henry were sold out. Then I went inside an art shop and found a painting by her favourite artist. However, the painting c 48 a lot and I didn’t have enough money for that. Finally, I decided to give her a surprise instead of u 49 things to be seen everywhere. I searched through the shops for hours but still couldn’t find a nice present a 50 different kinds of goods. I believe I can find something that she loves and that I can afford, can’t I? 【答案】46．(g)ift 47．(n)ovel 48．(c)ost 49．(u)sual 50．(a)nd Passage 4 （23-24·番禺区期末统考试题） Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional game in China. It is a 2-player game played on a board. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期), p 46 of people like playing Xiangqi. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players take turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both players need to be c 47 to make one move each time. In the end, one player will b 48 the other. Xiangqi is both an educational game and a part of Chinese culture. The ways to play it show the wisdom of Chinese people. T 49 playing Xiangqi is challenging, players can improve their minds and thinking skills. Therefore, some adults s 50 that students should try playing Xiangqi. 【答案】46．(p)lenty 47．(c)areful 48．(b)eat 49．(T)hough 50．(s)uggest Passage 5 （23-24·广州中学期末试题） Last Saturday, I borrowed a camera from my friend Lisa. However, I was so excited that I dropped it on the floor by mistake and it was broken. Oh no! It was the birthday gift from her grandmother. I was worried that she would be a 46 with me, so I didn’t tell her the t 47 at last. But one day, she told me she had already known that, and she said it would be all right. I felt so a 48 that I could hardly say a word. At that moment, I really r 49 not saying sorry to her in time. I treated her with dishonesty, but she wasn’t mad at me. I 50 , she smiled and gave me a hug. Since then, I have learned an important lesson: Honesty is valued. So I just keep it in my mind and it’s surprising that I have a closer relationship with Lisa than before. 【答案】46. (a)ngry 47. (t)ruth 48. (a)shamed 49. (r)egretted 50. (I)nstead Passage 6 （23-24·越秀区期末统考试题） A farmer had a donkey and he usually took a rest after work with tying his donkey with a rope to a tree. One day, the farmer forgot to take the rope. Then he decided to lie down, holding the donkey’s ears to stop it running away. But in this way, the donkey didn’t feel comfortable and the farmer wasn’t able to have a rest 46) e___________. An old man passed by and saw what happened. He 47) s___________ that the farmer should take the donkey to the place where it was tied every day. Even without a real rope, it would not run away. The farmer did what the old man said and then took a nap. When the farmer woke up, he was surprised to see the donkey standing in the same place. But the donkey drove him 48) m___________ as the donkey was not prepared to leave for home. The farmer had no 49) i___________ what to do. Luckily, he saw the old man again. He ran up the told him the donkey’s strange behavior. The old man laughed and said, “Though you 50) p___________ to tie up the donkey, did you untie it? Go and untie the imaginary rope.” The farmer followed the advice and thanked the great mind for his help. Now he understood that his donkey was tied by its thoughts, not by the rope. In our daily life, if we get used to some thoughts or bad habits and never manage to “untie” them, we will never make any progress. 【答案】46.easily 47.suggested 48.mad 49.idea 50.pretended Passage 7 （23-24·花都区期末统考试题） Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is c___46___ one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you learn about its w___47___ , Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He and his brother went to school together. They were very successful in the provincial Imperial Exam (乡试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam (会试), but they both f___48___. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. But he was not l___49___ enough to achieve any success. On his trips to the capital to take the e___50___, however, he learned about the different technologies and created Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 【答案】46. (c)onsidered 47. (w)riter 48. (f)ailed 49. (l)ucky 50. (e)xams Passage 8 （23-24·天河区期末统考试题） Exams are part of school life. Almost everyone worries about them, even t____46____ they have prepared well. Getting too nervous can stop you from working to your best. Here are some ideas to help you. To solve this problem, the keys are planning and preparing for your study, and giving yourself enough time to do it. Then you will make p____47____ in study day by day. If you want your brain to work at its very best, it needs to stay r____48____ before bed. During your exam period, a____49____ studying late at night and try to go to bed early. If you have trouble answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one. You are not alone in this. S____50____ your worries with someone you trust, and get help from him or her. It’s important not to let the problem get out of control. 【答案】46. (t)hough 47. (p)rogress 48. (r)elaxed 49. (a)void 50. (S)hare Passage 9 （23-24·白云区期末统考试题） Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist. He was born in 1942. He died at his home on March 14th, 2018 in Cambridge, Britain. Since he was 21 years old, Hawking had been b___46___ ill, but he didn’t give up his hope of living. He went on to s___47___ at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University, In 1965, he got a doctor’s degree (博士学位). Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. Hawking was known tor his work with black holes. He also w___48___ several popular science books. Although he didn’t live as freely as others, he still felt lie was happy and he was thankful to life. When Hawking was i___49___ to China, he made speeches in some famous universities. From Stephen Hawking’s w___50___ life, we learn that no matter how bad life is, we should not lose hope. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” 【答案】46. (b)adly 47. (s)tudy 48. (w)rote 49. (i)nvited 50. (w)hole Passage10 （23-24·南沙区期末统考试题） Socrates (苏格拉底) was a scholar, teacher and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. People c 47 him to be the main source of western thought. Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils s 48 a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions. He was certain that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the t 49 by themselves. One of Socrates’ famous sayings is “The secret of happiness, you see, is not found in seeking more, but in developing the capacity (能力) to enjoy l 50 .” Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting youth with his teaching. He could have saved himself. His pupils tried to get Socrates out of the p 51 . However, Socrates refused, because he didn’t doubt the justice of the law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died. 【答案】47．(c)onsider 48．(s)olve 49．(t)ruth 50．(l)ess 51．(p)rison Passage11 （23-24·广雅中学三模试题） Not long ago I made a decision to read a lot of books. So I went to the library and b 46 several books. But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed i 47 . It’s difficult for me to keep calm and read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do. Then one day I thought, “Why not make reading meaningful?” Reading is a journey of spirit. When we read a book, we are talking with the writer. We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings. Now books have become a p 48 of my life. Someone once said, “T 49 sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way.” So, don’t complain about study or work. Try to be positive and look on the b 50 side of life. This will make the situation better and help you a lot. 【答案】46. (b)orrowed 47. (i)mpossible 48. (p)art 49. (T)hough 50. (b)etter Passage 12 （23-24·广州实验中学三模试题） Once there was an old man named Sai Weng. He kept many horses. One day, to his great s 46 , Sai Weng found that one of his loved horses disappeared. The villagers, hearing the news, came to show their pity. However, Sai Weng replied, “Perhaps this is not a bad thing.” A few days later, the lost horse suddenly r 47 with a wild stallion (千里驹) by its side. The villagers congratulated Sai Weng on his good luck. But once again, he said, “Perhaps this is not a good thing.” Sai Weng’s son was so i 48 in riding the wild stallion that he often rode it along the country road in his free time. U 49 , he fell off and hurt his leg badly. Once again, his neighbours came to comfort Sai Weng. But this time, he smiled and said, “Perhaps this is a lucky thing for me.” A year later, war broke out in the country. Most young men were called to fight, and they never came back. But Sai Weng’s son, due to his broken leg, was spared from the war. In life, what seems l 50 a trouble at first might turn out to be good. 【答案】46．(s)urprise 47．(r)eturned 48．(i)nterested 49．(U)nfortunately 50．(l)ike 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$