精品解析：江苏省海安市初中教学联盟2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中学习评估英语试题

八年级英语学习评估 2024.11 卷面分值：150分 答卷时间:120分钟 请注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。 2．所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共85分） 一、听力 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What is the boy’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What time will they meet this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where does Kevin want to go during this Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. At a theatre. 6. How many people will go to the beach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What are they going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are going to play basketball. B. They are going to watch a match. C. They are going to clean the school gate. 8. How much does a one-way ticket cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $320. B. $160. C. $230. 9. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the post office. B. Beside a big market. C. In front of a big market. 10. What does Jimmy say about the race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will not run as fast as before. B. He will run as fast as he can. C. He will not take part in it. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When are they going to have a picnic? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Tomorrow. 12. What is Jane going to bring for a picnic? A. A guitar. B. A violin. C. A camera. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 John’s weekend Saturday He cleaned his room, did his homework and visited his ____13____. Sunday He went to swim, played ____14____ and watched TV. Tom had a very ____15____ weekend last week. 13. A. teacher B. friends C. aunt 14. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 15 A. happy B. busy C. boring 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long did Tom stay in Japan last year? A. Two months. B. Two weeks. C. Two days. 17. Why did the speaker feel surprised about Tom’s long holiday in Japan? A. Because Tom was only a college student. B. Because Tom did not speak any Japanese. C. Because Tom did not have enough money. 18. What was Tom’s job in Japan? A. To teach a shopkeeper English. B. To help take care of a shop. C. To teach English at a school. 19. How long did Mr. Smith spend learning English every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Tom got a room for free but had to pay for his meals. B. Perhaps Mr. Smith did not learn much English. C. Tom did not learn much Japanese. 二、单项选择. (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. Daniel had one month _________ last summer and he took a course ________ DIY. A. off, in B. off, at C. away; in D. away; at 22. —How much is the ticket to Universal Beijing Resort? —An adult ticket ________ 489 yuan, and you need to ________ 395 yuan on a child ticket. A. costs; spend B. pays; spend C. costs; pay D. spends; pay 23. — Every day I run for more than two hours. — Really? You’d better ________ so much. Too much running isn’t good for your health. A. don’t run B. not run C. not to run D. not running 24. Which word can be added with the prefix “un-” to be a new word? A. possible B. active C. certain D. correct 25. Which of the following can be put in the mind map below? A. thirsty B. straight C. patient D. handsome 26. —Mom, can I play computer games this evening? —________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A. Finish B. Finished C. Finishing D. To finish 27. —Some students are crazy about playing computer games at weekends. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading makes a full man. A. may B. would C. should D. can 28. When the bus ________, the children couldn’t wait ________. A. reached, to get on it B. arrived, to get it on C. arrived, to get on it D. reached, to get it on 29. —Your children can draw very well. But why not take part in the competition? —What a pity! Simon and Amy are unsure of ________ and a little bit shy. A. them B. they C. themselves D. their 30. — I’m planning a trip to the USA for the summer vacation. —________ We’d better stay home during this period of time. A. Good idea. B. Guess what? C. Are you serious? D. Never mind. 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) It was the summer of my 16th year. I was with a group of boys touring a college. When the ____31____ had first started, I was filled with excitement. The college was my dream college, which I had wanted to be admitted to since I was a(n) ____32____. I thought I would start on a new path in my life. But five days later, I was filled with ____33____. I missed my mum. I missed my dad. I missed the mountains, the ____34____ trees, and the smell of the wild flowers in my hometown. I didn’t think I could feel ____35____ any more. I walked outside and sat down on a bench. I knew that I was at a crossroads and that the decision I was going to ____36____ would affect (影响) the rest of my life. This college had sounded so ____37____ to me a few weeks ago. Now, however, I knew that I could ____38____ go to school here. I couldn’t be so far away from my ____39____ for so long. I sighed a long sigh and looked up at the setting sun. The _____40_____ was amazing. It filled the whole sky and I felt its beauty and peace. _____41_____ this moment, I knew that I was making the right decision. It made me _____42_____ Robert Frost’s poem: I took the one less travelled by , and that has made all the difference. Since that day, I have been at many crossroads in my life. Sometimes I made the _____43_____ decision and had to go back to make things right. More often than not, though, I felt encouraged and made some choices. They _____44_____ me where I needed to go and helped me become who I needed to be. Next time you are at a crossroads, keep your _____45_____ looking ahead and your heart open. Let courage guide your steps and you will always take the road meant for you. 31. A. show B. trip C. class D. competition 32. A. adult B. parent C. child D. teacher 33. A. surprise B. confidence C. happiness D. sadness 34. A. brown B. green C. black D. white 35. A. homesick B. excited C. sorry D. nervous 36. A. build B. make C. run D. use 37. A. impossible B. natural C. similar D. good 38. A. often B. always C. never D. seldom 39. A. family B. school C. teacher D. classmate 40. A. college B. sunset C. sky D. programme 41. A. Under B. For C. On D. At 42. A. think of B. care about C. look after D. hear of 43. A. different B. interesting C. wrong D. strange 44. A. caught B. took C. found D. met 45. A. eyes B. ears C. feet D. teeth 四．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome everyone! Today let’s meet China’s excellent diplomats (外交官). Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson. Spokespersons hold press meetings from Monday to Friday. Hua is good at answering harsh questions. China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman. Liu Xiaoming is China’s ambassador to the UK. An ambassador (大使) is a country’s highest representative sent to another country. Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well. He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the British people. Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs. He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining China’s foreign policies. Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan. 46. How many spokeswomen does China have according to the passage now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. What is Liu Xiaoming good at? A. Speaking fluent Japanese. B. Answering harsh questions. C. Knowing British culture well. D. Explaining China’s foreign policies. 48. Who used to be (过去是) the ambassador? A. Hua Chunying. B. Wang Yi. C. Liu Xiaoming. D. Nobody. B Xiaoman or Grain Buds, the eighth solar term (节气), is a period full of hope, as the warm and soft wind of the spring and rich raindrops bring everything back to life. To show the healthy growth of this season, the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum held a fashion show performed by adult and child models on Sunday, the day that Xiaoman fell. Designed by Yang Jie, the clothes mixed the patterns, sewing features and dye (染色) skills of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups (少数民族) living in Guizhou province. Yang got the idea after a trip of the design team to the province in Southwest China. And the different colors show the changing of light and stand for different views of the several solar terms including Grain Buds from early summer to early autumn. Su Dan, deputy director of the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum, said before the show that these clothes become an important part of the cultural heritage, and what people used to wear and what they wear now carry rich information about the relations between people and nature, and what people think of their social roles (角色). So the show was a celebration of history and culture and the creative spirit and wisdom because of people’s long-term connection with the world. 49. Why was the fashion show held on the day that Xiaoman fell? A. To make people travel to the province in Southwest China. B. To show the healthy growth of this season. C. To talk about the culture of Xiaoman. D. To bring everything back to life. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The clothes for the show mixed different skills and cultures together. B. Yang Jie, the designer, comes from the Miao and Dong ethnic groups. C. There are rich pictures about Xiaoman on the clothes for the show. D. The clothes for the show were designed in Guizhou province. 51. Which of the following best shows Su Dan’s opinion? A. People all over the world should work together. B. We should know humans and nature are both important. C. The show helps tell foreigners about Chinese culture. D. What people wear can show what they think of their social roles. 52. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. C My sister Electra was leaving a small shop. She was pushing a shopping cart(手推车) and trying to put the change into her pocket at the same time. While she was doing this she dropped a quarter. Carefully she bent over to pick it up. To her surprise, an old man walked towards her. With a quarter in his hand, he said, “Here's the quarter you dropped, young lady.” My sister replied, “Oh, I've found mine. That must be yours.” “No, I think it's yours. I found it on the ground back there,” he said. “It's not mine. Why don't you keep it? I have plenty at home. I collect quarters.” “Really?” my sister asked. “What are you going to do with them?” “I have over 9,000 quarters. I have always dreamed of driving across the country through the northern states and then down to California and back to New York. but now I'm too old to do that, so I think I'll buy a TV,” he explained to her. “Oh,” my sister said. “Don't give up your dream of traveling. I know someone who took the train and had a lovely trip. Why don't you try that?” “Why did I never think of that?” the old man said, sounding hopeful of this new idea. “I'll think about that and look into it. Thank you for telling me.” My sister told me the story and said “I just don't want to see him giving up his dream and buying a TV! I'm glad I dropped that quarter. Perhaps what I said will change his life.” 53. What information can we get from the text? A. The old man has collected nearly 9,000 quarters. B. Electra was knocked over by the old man's shopping cart. C. This story happened in the city of New York. D. The quarter that the old man picked up was Electra's. 54. Why did the old man decide to buy a TV? A. He thought he was too old to drive around the country. B. He thought a TV was much cheaper than a car. C. He was tired of traveling around the country by car. D. He was so poor that he couldn't travel by car. 55. Which word best describes Electra’s personality? A. Generous. B. Hard-working. C. Humorous. D. Helpful. 56. What fact does the text lead you to believe? A. Shoppers often drop their change while shopping. B. Staying at home is more suitable for old people. C. The old man might think about traveling by train. D. Dropping a quarter can bring good luck. D Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbour, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way. Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failures you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learnt from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. 57. The people we meet _________. A. all know where to find us B. serve us on no purpose C. won’t become our neighbour D. will change us in some way 58. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us _________. A. terribly meet bad luck B. realize our further ability C. find no serious success D. possibly enjoy every moment 59. What’s the writer’s advice? A. We should never talk to strange people. B. We should learn as much as we can each day. C. We should get over difficulties painfully. D. We should not believe in ourselves but others. 60. Which can be inferred from the passage? A. We should be thankful to our failure. B. The success in your life creates who you are. C. All the people you meet will not affect your life. D. We can wait for others to create our own life. 第二节：六选五。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The British people have their own customs. ____61____ Here are some important ones: ____62____, but why do they like to talk about it? There are probably two reasons. One is in Britain the weather changes very often. Another reason is that talking about the weather is a way of being friendly. “Ladies first” is also a British custom. ____63____ to protect her from cars to help her get on and get off the bus and to do many other things for her. The British have the habit of waiting in line. If somebody cuts into the line, ____64____ So don’t jump the queue. In England, you should never ask a woman her age, ____65____ Don’t bargain in Britain when you go shopping. The British people do not welcome bargaining, and sometimes they consider it losing face. A. It is considered to be polite to let a woman go first, B. the British people will look down upon him or her. C. Their traditions and habits are quite different from those of Chinese people. D. The English people love to talk about the weather. E. because all the women think that it is impolite. F. The English people will be friendly to you. 第二部分 ( 非选择题部分 共65分 ) 五．综合运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示，写出正确的单词和短语，使句子通顺。 66. We thought they were all _________ (着迷) than before to try to make money from Douyin. 67. He ____________ (粘住) a stamp on an envelope and put it into the mailbox. 68. The children are too young to sit ________（从头至尾）the film. 69. Mixing red _________ (草莓), green apples, purple grapes together will make the salad colourful. 70. The basketball final between Sunshine Middle School and ours ________ (举行) in the playground yesterday. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文连贯、通顺。 I used to feel ____71____ (hope) and sad. Last year, my mother became badly ill. I had no idea what I could do to help her. Last month I ____72____ (lose) a watch. It was my ____73____ (twelve) birthday gift from my father. I felt terrible about the loss. There have been many things like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such bad things before I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) by an ____74____ (America) writer. When the ____75____ (humour) man is handed a lemon, he says, “How can I make my situation (形势) good? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” I suddenly understand that life is ____76____ (full) with ups and downs. I need to stay positive (乐观的) all the time.When my mother was fighting against her illness. I should hold her hands in ____77____ (I), and tell her things would get greater than before, instead of hiding and crying. Weeks ago, I took part in a singing competition . I didn’t win a prize (奖). If I had not read this article, I would have felt terrible again. But this time, I smiled after it. I think that at ____78____ (little) I had got some experience (经验). Life is not just a bed of roses. There ____79____ (be) thorns (刺) too. And these thorns help us become brave and strong. If life gives you a lemon, _________ you please ____80____ (try) to make lemonade? 六、短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 81. 请根据所学课文内容填空。 Andrew says he _________ knows everything about DIY. So _________, I am reading all the books myself and _________ lessons every Saturday. However, the bamboo _________ are becoming smaller and smaller. As a _________, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 A long time ago, people in China knew a strange, amazing animal called “elephant”. Elephants lived far away, so people in China had n____82____ seen one. One day, a person came to China. He brought a gift f____83____ the emperor (皇帝). That gift was a r____84____, live elephant! Nobody in China had seen anything like it. All talked about the elephant! “This elephant is bigger than a water buffalo (水牛)!” said one person. “Are you kidding?” said a second. “It’s bigger than a rhino (犀牛)!” “You must be j____85____.” said a third. “This elephant is bigger than TWO rhinos!” The Emperor said, “I want to know how much this amazing elephant weighs. Who can tell me how to weigh it?” “I can!” said the first person. “We will just put it on a scale (秤).” “Not likely,” said the Emperor. “There is no scale that could hold the w____86____ of an elephant without breaking.” “I can tell you!” said the second man. He said, “We will measure (测量) the elephant.” “No,” said the Emperor. “Even if you measured all the d____87____ parts of an elephant, you would still not know how much it weighs.” “I can tell you!” said the third man. “We will cut up the elephant and cook it. Then we will know.” “We will surely not do t____88____!” shouted the Emperor. “Is there any one who can tell me how to weigh the elephant?” Then a small voice said, “I can.” All e____89____ turned to the voice. It was the Emperor’s son! “Son!” said the Emperor. “You should be in bed.” “But I know h____90____,” said the boy. “And we won’t need to cook it first.” “Very well,” said the Emperor with a s____91____.“Tell me how to weigh the elephant.” 阅读与回答问题 Have you heard of micro-tourism (微旅行)? It is short-distance (短距离) travel. People usually drive two or three hours to a place not far away. Then they spend two or three days enjoying themselves there. They have no need to make a plan before the trip, and it doesn’t cost much. In fact, the idea of micro-tourism isn’t new. It started seven or eight years ago. But it’s getting popular these days because of COVID-19. Now more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips. Mark Hou is one of them. Before COVID-19, the 28-year-old man loved taking long trips. He liked visiting many places of interesting foreign countries. But now he has to choose a new travel style. “Travelling a long distance means that you need to take trains or planes. But it’s dangerous to do that now,” Hou said. “To stay healthy, I choose short-distance travel.” But that doesn’t mean Hou can’t have fun during his short trips. After days of work Hou usually invites some friends to drive to the countryside at weekends. Sometimes they just bring a camera, some food and water, and walk around the mountains or parks. “When spring comes, we go to the mountains with many trees. Walking in the mountains, we can get fresh air and take exercise. Also, we can enjoy the beautiful flowers,” Hou said. “When we feel tired, we can put up a tent to rest and have a picnic. It’s really interesting.” So, you don’t need to travel far away to find a rest place. Maybe you can try micro-tourism next time. 92. What is micro-tourism? _______________________________________________ 93. When did micro-tourism start? _______________________________________________ 94. Why is micro-tourism getting popular these days? _______________________________________________ 95. How does Mark Hou take short trips now? _______________________________________________ 96. What does Mark Hou think of micro-tourism? _______________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分25分） 97. 你校Buddy Club正举办以“My Best Friend”为题的英语征文活动，假如你是Peter，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的外国好友Tom。 要求: (1) 必须包含以上所有提示内容，省略号部分适当发挥。文章中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 (2) 词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend Tom is my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语学习评估 2024.11 卷面分值：150分 答卷时间:120分钟 请注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。 2．所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共85分） 一、听力 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What is the boy’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, where is your father? M: He is over there. He is talking with his friend on the phone. 2. What time will they meet this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we meet at two this afternoon? W: Sorry, I’ll have a meeting at that time. Let’s meet an hour later. 3. Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think is the least comfortable way to travel Jenny? W: Well, many people think traveling by air is tiring, but I think a coach ride could be even worse. 4. Where does Kevin want to go during this Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Where are you going during this Spring Festival, Kevin? M: I’m not sure, but I want to see the White House very much. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. At a theatre. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. We haven’t met for a long time. Are you here for the concert too? W: Hi, Mike. In fact I work here. Let me show you to your seat. 6. How many people will go to the beach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a great day! Tom, would you like to go to the beach with me? M: Good idea. And my sister Sarah would like to go with us too. 7. What are they going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are going to play basketball. B. They are going to watch a match. C. They are going to clean the school gate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we meet at the school gate at three thirty o’clock this afternoon? W: Um, let’s meet a bit later. The basketball match starts at four fifty o’clock. 8. How much does a one-way ticket cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $320. B. $160. C. $230. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Good morning. I want two one-way tickets to New York please. W: OK. That’ll be three hundred twenty dollars. 9. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the post office. B. Beside a big market. C. In front of a big market. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? W: Oh, yes. It’s beside the post office in front of a big market. 10. What does Jimmy say about the race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A He will not run as fast as before. B. He will run as fast as he can. C. He will not take part in it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry about your broken leg, Jimmy. You will miss the race. M: I’m still planning to run, but I’ll have to run slowly. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When are they going to have a picnic? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Tomorrow. 12. What is Jane going to bring for a picnic? A. A guitar. B. A violin. C. A camera. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hello, Jane. Would you like to go for a picnic this Sunday? B: Oh, I’d love to. But what for? A: Nothing special, just an old friend gathering. Most of our junior classmates will come, too. B: Great. I haven’t met them for a long time. A: Please tell Alice about it. B: Sure, I’ll call her. A: Don’t forget to bring your guitar. B: Okay, thanks. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 John’s weekend Saturday He cleaned his room, did his homework and visited his ____13____. Sunday He went to swim, played ____14____ and watched TV. Tom had a very ____15____ weekend last week. 13. A. teacher B. friends C. aunt 14. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 15. A. happy B. busy C. boring 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Last week, John had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room. That made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his math’s homework. It was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish it. And in the evening, he went to visit his aunt with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning he went swimming. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves it very much. After lunch, he went to play football with his friends. On Sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour before going to bed. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long did Tom stay in Japan last year? A. Two months. B. Two weeks. C. Two days. 17. Why did the speaker feel surprised about Tom’s long holiday in Japan? A. Because Tom was only a college student. B. Because Tom did not speak any Japanese. C. Because Tom did not have enough money. 18 What was Tom’s job in Japan? A. To teach a shopkeeper English. B. To help take care of a shop. C. To teach English at a school. 19. How long did Mr. Smith spend learning English every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Tom got a room for free but had to pay for his meals. B. Perhaps Mr. Smith did not learn much English. C. Tom did not learn much Japanese. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My friend Tom is a college student. Last year, he went to Japan and stayed for two months. I was surprised that Tom was able to have such a long holiday in Japan, because he was not rich enough. “How did you get so much money, Tom?” I asked. “I thought you could stay in Japan for at most two weeks.” “It was easy.” Tom answered. “I got a job in Japan.” “A job? What did you do?” “I gave English lessons to a shopkeeper. We became good friends.” “But you’re not a teacher.” “Mr Smith, the shopkeeper knew I was not a teacher, but he said he had a lot of American friends so he wanted to learn English. I spent three hours a day talking to him. In return, he gave me a room, three meals a day and quite a lot of pocket money.” “Did he learn much English?” “I don’t know,” Tom said, “but I learned a lot of Japanese.” 二、单项选择. (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. Daniel had one month _________ last summer and he took a course ________ DIY. A. off, in B. off, at C. away; in D. away; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daniel去年夏天休了一个月假，他上了一门DIY课程。 考查介词的用法。off离开，下班；in在……内；at在（某处）；away副词，离开。第一空应用“have+时间段+off”表示“请多长时间假”，第二空用“in+课程”表示“上……课”。故选A。 22. —How much is the ticket to Universal Beijing Resort? —An adult ticket ________ 489 yuan, and you need to ________ 395 yuan on a child ticket. A. costs; spend B. pays; spend C. costs; pay D. spends; pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——去北京环球影城的门票多少钱？——成人票489元，儿童票395元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费钱，主语是物；spend花费时间/钱，主语是人；pay付钱，主语是人。第一处主语是物“An adult ticket”，用costs，排除BD；第二处根据“and you need to...395 yuan on a child ticket.”可知，是“人+spend+钱+on sth.”结构，故选A。 23 — Every day I run for more than two hours. — Really? You’d better ________ so much. Too much running isn’t good for your health. A. don’t run B. not run C. not to run D. not running 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我每天都要跑两个多小时。——真的吗？你最好不要跑那么多。跑得太多对你的健康不好。 考查had better用法。根据“had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事”，可知后面跟动词原形，否定词放在better后面。故选B。 24. Which word can be added with the prefix “un-” to be a new word? A. possible B. active C. certain D. correct 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词可以加上前缀“un-”，从而变成一个新单词？ 考查构词法。possible可能的；active积极主动的；certain必然的；correct正确的。certain加上前缀“un-”，为uncertain“无法确定的，无把握的”。故选C 25. Which of the following can be put in the mind map below? A. thirsty B. straight C. patient D. handsome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词可以放在下面思维导图中？ 考查形容词。思维导图中单词是与personality，即人的性格特点相关的形容词，其中：generous慷慨的；helpful乐于助人的；polite礼貌的。thirsty口渴的；straight直的；patient耐心的；handsome英俊的，因此patient符合对人性格特点的描述。故选C。 26. —Mom, can I play computer games this evening? —________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A. Finish B. Finished C. Finishing D. To finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以玩电脑游戏吗? ——先完成作业，然后我们再谈论。 考查动词形式辨析。Finish完成，是动词原形；Finished一般过去式；Finishing动名词形式；To finish动词不定式。根据“and then we’ll talk about it.”可知本句是祈使句，需以原形动词开头，故选A。 27. —Some students are crazy about playing computer games at weekends. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading makes a full man. A. may B. would C. should D. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些学生在周末疯狂地玩电脑游戏。——太糟糕了。每个人都应该成为一个爱书人。读书使人充实。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；would会；should应该；can能，会。 根据“Reading makes a full man.”可知应该爱读书。故选C。 28. When the bus ________, the children couldn’t wait ________. A. reached, to get on it B. arrived, to get it on C. arrived, to get on it D. reached, to get it on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交车到达时；孩子们迫不及待地要上车。 考查动词辨析及动词辨析。reached到达，及物动词，后需跟宾语；arrived到达，不及物动词，后不跟宾语。根据“When the bus ...”可知，空后无宾语，用arrived，排除A、D选项；couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待要做某事”，get on“上车”，为“动词+介词”构成的短语，代词放在介词后面。故选C。 29. —Your children can draw very well. But why not take part in the competition? —What a pity! Simon and Amy are unsure of ________ and a little bit shy. A. them B. they C. themselves D. their 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们的孩子们画画非常好。但是为什么不参加比赛呢？——很遗憾！Simon和Amy不自信，并且有点害羞。 考查代词的用法。them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。宾语和主语指同一人时，宾语应用反身代词，因此此处应用“themselves”。故选C。 30. — I’m planning a trip to the USA for the summer vacation. —________ We’d better stay home during this period of time. A. Good idea. B. Guess what? C. Are you serious? D. Never mind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划暑假去美国旅行。——你认真的吗？这段时间我们最好待在家里。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Guess what猜怎么了；Are you serious你认真的吗；Never mind没关系。根据答语“We’d better stay home during this period of time.”可知，答者认为这段时间我们最好待在家里，由此推测此处是答者是在质疑对方是否在开玩笑，故选C。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) It was the summer of my 16th year. I was with a group of boys touring a college. When the ____31____ had first started, I was filled with excitement. The college was my dream college, which I had wanted to be admitted to since I was a(n) ____32____. I thought I would start on a new path in my life. But five days later, I was filled with ____33____. I missed my mum. I missed my dad. I missed the mountains, the ____34____ trees, and the smell of the wild flowers in my hometown. I didn’t think I could feel ____35____ any more. I walked outside and sat down on a bench. I knew that I was at a crossroads and that the decision I was going to ____36____ would affect (影响) the rest of my life. This college had sounded so ____37____ to me a few weeks ago. Now, however, I knew that I could ____38____ go to school here. I couldn’t be so far away from my ____39____ for so long. I sighed a long sigh and looked up at the setting sun. The _____40_____ was amazing. It filled the whole sky and I felt its beauty and peace. _____41_____ this moment, I knew that I was making the right decision. It made me _____42_____ Robert Frost’s poem: I took the one less travelled by , and that has made all the difference. Since that day, I have been at many crossroads in my life. Sometimes I made the _____43_____ decision and had to go back to make things right. More often than not, though, I felt encouraged and made some choices. They _____44_____ me where I needed to go and helped me become who I needed to be. Next time you are at a crossroads, keep your _____45_____ looking ahead and your heart open. Let courage guide your steps and you will always take the road meant for you. 31. A. show B. trip C. class D. competition 32. A. adult B. parent C. child D. teacher 33. A. surprise B. confidence C. happiness D. sadness 34. A. brown B. green C. black D. white 35. A. homesick B. excited C. sorry D. nervous 36. A. build B. make C. run D. use 37. A. impossible B. natural C. similar D. good 38. A. often B. always C. never D. seldom 39. A. family B. school C. teacher D. classmate 40 A. college B. sunset C. sky D. programme 41. A. Under B. For C. On D. At 42. A. think of B. care about C. look after D. hear of 43. A. different B. interesting C. wrong D. strange 44. A. caught B. took C. found D. met 45. A. eyes B. ears C. feet D. teeth 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在16岁时参观梦想中的大学的经历。起初，作者对大学生活充满期待，但很快他开始怀念家乡和家人。在一次深刻的反思后，作者意识到离家太远对他来说并不适合，于是决定不在这所大学就读。这个决定让他想到了罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗，关于选择较少人走的路。最后鼓励读者在面临人生选择时，要勇敢地追随自己的内心。 【31题详解】 句意：当这次旅行刚开始时，我充满了兴奋。 show展示；trip旅行；class班级，课；competition竞赛。根据“I was with a group of boys touring a college.”可知，这是一个参观大学的旅行。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这所大学是我的梦想大学，自从我还是个孩子起，我就希望能被录取。 adult成年人；parent父母；child孩子；teacher教师。根据“The college was my dream college”以及“since I was a(n) ...” 可以推断出作者从小就梦想着进入这所大学。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：但是五天后，我充满了悲伤。 surprise惊喜；confidence信心；happiness快乐；sadness悲伤。根据下文“I missed my mum. I missed my dad. I missed the mountains ...”可知，作者在五天后感到的不是惊喜、自信或快乐，而是与之前兴奋相对的悲伤，因为他开始思念家乡。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我想念家乡的山，绿色的树木，以及野花的香味。 brown棕色的；green绿色的；black黑色的；white白色的。根据trees可知，通常使用green来表示生机勃勃的绿色树木。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我以为自己再也不会想家了。 homesick想家的；excited兴奋的；sorry遗憾的；nervous紧张的。根据“I missed my mum. I missed my dad. I missed the mountains, the green trees, and the smell of the wild flowers in my hometown.”可知，作者非常思念父母，思念家乡，所以，此处指的是他之前以为自己可以不再想念家了，homesick“想家的”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我知道我正处于人生的十字路口，我将要做出的决定将影响我的余生。 build建造；make制作，作出；run跑步，运行；use使用。根据“the decision I was going to ...”可知，此处指的是做决定，make a decision意为“做出决定”，decision通常与动词make搭配。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：几周前，这所大学对我来说听起来非常好。 impossible不可能的；natural自然的；similar相似的；good好的。根据前文“The college was my dream college, which I had wanted to be admitted to since I was a child.”可知，这所大学是作者从小就梦想进入的大学，因此在参观学校旅行开始时无比兴奋，觉得学校一切都非常好。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，现在我知道，我永远不能在这里上学。 often经常；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据however表示转折，以及“I couldn’t be so far away from my ... for so long.”，结合前文作者由于思念家乡，思念父母感到难过可知，此处表示的是作者意识到他不能离开家人、家乡那么远，因此他永远不会选择这所学校上学了。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我不能离开我的家人这么久。 family家庭；school学校；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据上文“But five days later, I was filled with sadness. I missed my mum. I missed my dad. I missed the mountains, the green trees, and the smell of the wild flowers in my hometown.”可知，作者离不开的是家人。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：日落真是太美了。 college学院，大学；sunset日落；sky天空；programme节目，计划。根据“... looked up at the setting sun.”可知，此处指的是日落很美。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：在这一刻，我知道我做出了正确的决定。 Under在……之下；For为了；On在……之上；At在……时。at通常用于指具体的时间点，moment“时刻”常和介词at搭配。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：这让我想起了罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗：我选择了那条较少人走的路，这使得一切都变得不同。 think of想起；care about关心；look after照顾；hear of听说。根据“It made me ... Robert Frost’s poem: I took the one less travelled by , and that has made all the difference.”可知，此处指的是作者在这一刻想到了罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗，think of“想起”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：有时我做出了错误的决定，不得不回头去纠正。 different不同的；interesting有趣的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“had to go back to make things right.”可知，此处指的是有时候他做出了错误的决定。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：它们带领我去了我需要去的地方，帮助我成为了我需要成为的人。 caught抓住；took带去，引领；found找到；met遇见。根据“More often than not, though, I felt encouraged and made some choices.”以及“where I needed to go”可知，此处是这些选择带领作者去了他需要去的地方。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：下次当你处于十字路口时，保持你的目光向前，心胸开阔。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；feet脚；teeth牙齿。根据“looking ahead”可知，此处指的是眼睛向前看，keep your eyes looking ahead意为“保持目光向前”。故选A。 四．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome everyone! Today let’s meet China’s excellent diplomats (外交官). Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson. Spokespersons hold press meetings from Monday to Friday. Hua is good at answering harsh questions. China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman. Liu Xiaoming is China’s ambassador to the UK. An ambassador (大使) is a country’s highest representative sent to another country. Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well. He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the British people. Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs. He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining China’s foreign policies. Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan. 46. How many spokeswomen does China have according to the passage now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. What is Liu Xiaoming good at? A. Speaking fluent Japanese. B. Answering harsh questions. C. Knowing British culture well. D. Explaining China’s foreign policies. 48. Who used to be (过去是) the ambassador? A. Hua Chunying. B. Wang Yi. C. Liu Xiaoming. D. Nobody. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位中国优秀的外交官。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman.”可知中国只有一位女性外交部发言人。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well.”可知刘晓明熟知英国文化。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan.”可知王毅曾是外交大使。故选B。 B Xiaoman or Grain Buds, the eighth solar term (节气), is a period full of hope, as the warm and soft wind of the spring and rich raindrops bring everything back to life. To show the healthy growth of this season, the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum held a fashion show performed by adult and child models on Sunday, the day that Xiaoman fell. Designed by Yang Jie, the clothes mixed the patterns, sewing features and dye (染色) skills of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups (少数民族) living in Guizhou province. Yang got the idea after a trip of the design team to the province in Southwest China. And the different colors show the changing of light and stand for different views of the several solar terms including Grain Buds from early summer to early autumn. Su Dan, deputy director of the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum, said before the show that these clothes become an important part of the cultural heritage, and what people used to wear and what they wear now carry rich information about the relations between people and nature, and what people think of their social roles (角色). So the show was a celebration of history and culture and the creative spirit and wisdom because of people’s long-term connection with the world. 49. Why was the fashion show held on the day that Xiaoman fell? A. To make people travel to the province in Southwest China. B. To show the healthy growth of this season. C. To talk about the culture of Xiaoman. D. To bring everything back to life. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The clothes for the show mixed different skills and cultures together. B. Yang Jie, the designer, comes from the Miao and Dong ethnic groups. C. There are rich pictures about Xiaoman on the clothes for the show. D. The clothes for the show were designed in Guizhou province. 51. Which of the following best shows Su Dan’s opinion? A. People all over the world should work together. B. We should know humans and nature are both important. C. The show helps tell foreigners about Chinese culture. D. What people wear can show what they think of their social roles. 52. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节气小满（Xiaoman或Grain Buds）这一充满希望的时期，以及为了展示这个季节的生机与活力，中国传统文化博物馆在周日小满当天举办了一场由成人和儿童模特表演的时装秀。文章详细描述了时装秀的设计灵感、文化内涵以及其对历史、文化和人类创造力的庆祝。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To show the healthy growth of this season, the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum held a fashion show performed by adult and child models on Sunday, the day that Xiaoman fell.”可知，为了展示这个季节的健康成长，中国传统文化博物馆在周日，即小满节气当天，举办了一场由成人和儿童模特表演的时装秀。因此，时装秀在小满节气当天举行是为了展示这个季节的健康成长，故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Designed by Yang Jie, the clothes mixed the patterns, sewing features and dye (染色) skills of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups (少数民族) living in Guizhou province.”可知，这些衣服融合了生活在贵州省的苗族和侗族的图案、缝纫特点和染色技巧，即将不同的技能和文化融合在一起。因此，A选项“时装秀的衣服融合了不同的技能和文化”是正确的。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Su Dan, deputy director of the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum, said before the show that these clothes become an important part of the cultural heritage, and what people used to wear and what they wear now carry rich information about the relations between people and nature, and what people think of their social roles (角色).”可知，苏丹表示，这些衣服成为文化遗产的重要组成部分，人们过去穿的和现在穿的都承载着关于人与自然关系以及人们对社会角色的看法的丰富信息。因此，D选项“人们穿的衣服可以展示他们对社会角色的看法”最能体现苏丹的观点。故选D。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。文章首先介绍了小满节气和时装秀的背景（第一段和第二段），然后详细描述了时装秀的设计和文化内涵（第三段），最后引用了苏丹的观点来总结时装秀的意义（第四段）。因此，文章的结构是“总-分-总”，即先总体介绍，再详细阐述，最后总结归纳。选项A符合这种结构，故选A。 C My sister Electra was leaving a small shop. She was pushing a shopping cart(手推车) and trying to put the change into her pocket at the same time. While she was doing this, she dropped a quarter. Carefully she bent over to pick it up. To her surprise, an old man walked towards her. With a quarter in his hand, he said, “Here's the quarter you dropped, young lady.” My sister replied, “Oh, I've found mine. That must be yours.” “No, I think it's yours. I found it on the ground back there,” he said. “It's not mine. Why don't you keep it? I have plenty at home. I collect quarters.” “Really?” my sister asked. “What are you going to do with them?” “I have over 9,000 quarters. I have always dreamed of driving across the country through the northern states and then down to California and back to New York. but now I'm too old to do that, so I think I'll buy a TV,” he explained to her. “Oh,” my sister said. “Don't give up your dream of traveling. I know someone who took the train and had a lovely trip. Why don't you try that?” “Why did I never think of that?” the old man said, sounding hopeful of this new idea. “I'll think about that and look into it. Thank you for telling me.” My sister told me the story and said, “I just don't want to see him giving up his dream and buying a TV! I'm glad I dropped that quarter. Perhaps what I said will change his life.” 53. What information can we get from the text? A. The old man has collected nearly 9,000 quarters. B. Electra was knocked over by the old man's shopping cart. C. This story happened in the city of New York. D. The quarter that the old man picked up was Electra's. 54. Why did the old man decide to buy a TV? A. He thought he was too old to drive around the country. B. He thought a TV was much cheaper than a car. C. He was tired of traveling around the country by car. D. He was so poor that he couldn't travel by car. 55. Which word best describes Electra’s personality? A. Generous. B. Hard-working. C. Humorous. D. Helpful. 56. What fact does the text lead you to believe? A. Shoppers often drop their change while shopping. B. Staying at home is more suitable for old people. C. The old man might think about traveling by train. D. Dropping a quarter can bring good luck. 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”的姐姐在购物时掉落的零钱改变了一个老人的生活的经历。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“driving across the country through the northern states and then down to California and back to New York”可知，老人打算开车穿越美国，最后再回到纽约；故可知老人和“我”的姐姐说话的地方正是纽约。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I'm too old to do that, so I think I'll buy a TV”可知，老人想要开车旅行，但他太老了，身体不允许他这么做了，所以他决定把钱用来买电视。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Perhaps what I said will change his life”可知，姐姐说的话让老人重新拾起了梦想，可能改变老人的生命；故姐姐是乐于助人的。故选D。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I know someone who took the train and had a lovely trip”及“I'll think about that and look into it”可知，姐姐提议老人可以乘坐火车旅行，老人表示将考虑这个建议；故老人有可能考虑乘火车旅行。故选C。 D Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbour, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way. Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failures you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learnt from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. 57. The people we meet _________. A. all know where to find us B. serve us on no purpose C. won’t become our neighbour D. will change us in some way 58. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us _________. A. terribly meet bad luck B. realize our further ability C. find no serious success D. possibly enjoy every moment 59. What’s the writer’s advice? A. We should never talk to strange people. B. We should learn as much as we can each day. C. We should get over difficulties painfully. D. We should not believe in ourselves but others. 60. Which can be inferred from the passage? A. We should be thankful to our failure. B. The success in your life creates who you are. C. All the people you meet will not affect your life. D. We can wait for others to create our own life. 【答案】57. D 58. B 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉我们在生活中我们遇到的人，遇到的事都是有原因的，享受每一天，甚至每一时刻，并从中学习东西，创造自己的生活。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way.”可知我们每一时刻遇到的人都将会在某些方面影响我们。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength.”可知战胜坏的事情会使我们认识到我们更深层次的能力。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again.”可知作者建议我们享受每一天甚至每一个时刻并从中提取你可能提取的一切，由此可推知作者建议我们每天尽可能多地学习。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failures you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learnt from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.”可知甚至失败的事情也能让我们有所收获。实际上，它们可能是最深刻和重要的事，由此可推知我们应该感谢失败。故选A。 第二节：六选五。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The British people have their own customs. ____61____ Here are some important ones: ____62____, but why do they like to talk about it? There are probably two reasons. One is in Britain the weather changes very often. Another reason is that talking about the weather is a way of being friendly. “Ladies first” is also a British custom. ____63____ to protect her from cars, to help her get on and get off the bus and to do many other things for her. The British have the habit of waiting in line. If somebody cuts into the line, ____64____ So don’t jump the queue. In England, you should never ask a woman her age, ____65____ Don’t bargain in Britain when you go shopping. The British people do not welcome bargaining, and sometimes they consider it losing face. A. It is considered to be polite to let a woman go first, B. the British people will look down upon him or her. C. Their traditions and habits are quite different from those of Chinese people. D. The English people love to talk about the weather. E. because all the women think that it is impolite. F. The English people will be friendly to you. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的一些重要习俗。 【61题详解】 根据上文“The British people have their own customs.”和后文介绍的英国人的习惯可知，此处应与英国人的风俗习惯有关，选项C“他们的传统和习惯与中国人的传统和习惯大不相同”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据下文“but why do they like to talk about it?”可知，此处应提到英国人喜欢“谈论某事物”，选项D“英国人喜欢谈论天气”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据上文“‘Ladies first’ is also a British custom.”和后文“to protect her from cars, to help her get on and get off the bus and to do many other things for her”可知，此处与“女士优先”相关，选项A“让女士先行被认为是有礼貌的做法”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据前文“If somebody cuts into the line,”和后文“So don’t jump the queue.”可知，此处应是提到了插队的后果或影响，选项B“英国人会看不起他或她”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据前文“In England, you should never ask a woman her age,”可知，在英国绝不能问女士的年龄，此处应是讲述了其原因，选项E“因为所有女士都认为这是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 ( 非选择题部分 共65分 ) 五．综合运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示，写出正确的单词和短语，使句子通顺。 66. We thought they were all _________ (着迷) than before to try to make money from Douyin. 【答案】crazier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认为他们都比以前更疯狂，试图从抖音赚钱。“着迷”crazy，形容词作表语，且由than before可知用比较级crazier。故填crazier。 67. He ____________ (粘住) a stamp on an envelope and put it into the mailbox. 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他在信封上贴了一张邮票，然后把它投进了邮筒。stick“粘住”，本句主语是He，其后动词使用put，所以时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stuck。 68. The children are too young to sit ________（从头至尾）the film. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们太小，不能坐着看完这部电影。through“从头至尾”，故填through。 69. Mixing red _________ (草莓), green apples, purple grapes together will make the salad colourful. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：将红色草莓、青苹果、紫葡萄混合在一起，会使沙拉色彩缤纷。根据中文提示可知，strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为混合多个草莓，苹果和葡萄，因此用复数形式strawberries。故填strawberries。 70. The basketball final between Sunshine Middle School and ours ________ (举行) in the playground yesterday. 【答案】took place 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，阳光中学和我们学校之间的篮球决赛在操场上举行了。take place“举行”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词take用过去式took。故填took place。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文连贯、通顺。 I used to feel ____71____ (hope) and sad. Last year, my mother became badly ill. I had no idea what I could do to help her. Last month I ____72____ (lose) a watch. It was my ____73____ (twelve) birthday gift from my father. I felt terrible about the loss. There have been many things like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such bad things before I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) by an ____74____ (America) writer. When the ____75____ (humour) man is handed a lemon, he says, “How can I make my situation (形势) good? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” I suddenly understand that life is ____76____ (full) with ups and downs. I need to stay positive (乐观的) all the time.When my mother was fighting against her illness. I should hold her hands in ____77____ (I), and tell her things would get greater than before, instead of hiding and crying. Weeks ago, I took part in a singing competition . I didn’t win a prize (奖). If I had not read this article, I would have felt terrible again. But this time, I smiled after it. I think that at ____78____ (little) I had got some experience (经验). Life is not just a bed of roses. There ____79____ (be) thorns (刺) too. And these thorns help us become brave and strong. If life gives you a lemon, _________ you please ____80____ (try) to make lemonade? 【答案】71. hopeless 72. lost 73. twelfth 74. American 75. humorous 76. filled 77. mine 78. least 79. are 80. will try 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初因为生活中的不如意而感到沮丧和消极，后来读了《如果你有一个柠檬，就做成柠檬水》，受到启发后，开始积极面对生活。 【71题详解】 句意：我过去常常感到绝望和悲伤。此空位于“feel”后作表语，应用形容词，并且在含义上和“sad”并列，因此应用hopeless“绝望的”。故填hopeless。 【72题详解】 句意：上个月，我丢了一块表。根据“Last month”可知此句为一般过去时，动词“lose”需变为过去式“lost”。故填lost。 【73题详解】 句意：那是我十二岁生日时我父亲送我的礼物。此空修饰单数名词“birthday”，表示顺序，应用“twelve”的序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 【74题详解】 句意：我在读一位美国作家写的《如果你有一个柠檬，就做成柠檬水》之前，我不知道该如何处理如此不好的事情。此空修饰名词“writer”，应用“America”的形容词American“美国的”。故填American。 【75题详解】 句意：当那个幽默的人拿着一个柠檬时，他说：“我如何能把我的形势变好呢？我怎样能把柠檬变成柠檬水？”此空修饰后面的名词“man”，应用“homour”的形容词humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 【76题详解】 句意：我突然明白生活是充满起伏的。根据“life is…with ups and downs”可知此处应用“filled”，be filled with“充满”。故填filled。 【77题详解】 句意：我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情比以前更好了，而不是躲避和哭泣。根据“I should hold her hands in…”可知此处指把妈妈的手放到我的手里，空后没有名词，应用“I”对应的名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 【78题详解】 句意：我认为至少我得到了一些经验。根据“at…I had got some experience”可知此处应用“little”的最高级“least”，at least“至少”。故填least。 【79题详解】 句意：也有刺。此空后主语“thorns”是复数，因此be动词应用“are”。故填are。 【80题详解】 句意：如果生活给了你一个柠檬，你会设法把它变成柠檬水吗？此句是“If”引导的条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”，主句应用一般将来时，因此变为一般疑问句应把“will”提前，动词用原形。故填will try。 六、短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 81. 请根据所学课文内容填空。 Andrew says he _________ knows everything about DIY. So _________, I am reading all the books myself and _________ lessons every Saturday. However, the bamboo _________ are becoming smaller and smaller. As a _________, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 【答案】 ①. already ②. instead ③. attending ④. forests ⑤. result 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的周末活动及大熊猫面临的生存环境。 【81题详解】 句意：Andrew说他已经知道关于手工制作的一切。根据课文内容可知此处应用副词already“已经”，修饰动词“know”。故填already。 【82题详解】 句意：因此，我每周六自己读所有的书和上课。根据课文内容可知此处应用instead“然而”，表示转折。故填instead。 【83题详解】 句意：因此，我每周六自己读所有的书和上课。根据课文内容可知此空应用动词attend“出席”，attend lessons“上课”，和前面的“I am reading all the books”并列，因此应用现在分词“attending”。故填attending。 【84题详解】 句意：然而，竹林正变得越来越小。根据课文内容可知此处应用名词forest“森林”，作主语，be动词是复数“are”，因此名词需用复数形式“forests”。故填forests。 【85题详解】 句意：因此，熊猫们也许没有生存的地方和吃的食物。根据课文内容可知此处应用“result”，as a result“因此”。故填result。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 A long time ago, people in China knew a strange, amazing animal called “elephant”. Elephants lived far away, so people in China had n____82____ seen one. One day, a person came to China. He brought a gift f____83____ the emperor (皇帝). That gift was a r____84____, live elephant! Nobody in China had seen anything like it. All talked about the elephant! “This elephant is bigger than a water buffalo (水牛)!” said one person. “Are you kidding?” said a second. “It’s bigger than a rhino (犀牛)!” “You must be j____85____.” said a third. “This elephant is bigger than TWO rhinos!” The Emperor said, “I want to know how much this amazing elephant weighs. Who can tell me how to weigh it?” “I can!” said the first person. “We will just put it on a scale (秤).” “Not likely,” said the Emperor. “There is no scale that could hold the w____86____ of an elephant without breaking.” “I can tell you!” said the second man. He said, “We will measure (测量) the elephant.” “No,” said the Emperor. “Even if you measured all the d____87____ parts of an elephant, you would still not know how much it weighs.” “I can tell you!” said the third man. “We will cut up the elephant and cook it. Then we will know.” “We will surely not do t____88____!” shouted the Emperor. “Is there any one who can tell me how to weigh the elephant?” Then a small voice said, “I can.” All e____89____ turned to the voice. It was the Emperor’s son! “Son!” said the Emperor. “You should be in bed.” “But I know h____90____,” said the boy. “And we won’t need to cook it first.” “Very well,” said the Emperor with a s____91____.“Tell me how to weigh the elephant.” 【答案】82. (n)ever 83. (f)or 84. (r)eal 85. (j)oking 86. (w)eight 87. (d)ifferent 88. (t)hat 89. (e)yes 90. (h)ow 91. (s)mile 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古人第一次见到大象，讨论如何称象的故事。 【82题详解】 句意：大象生活在很远的地方，所以中国人从来没有见过大象。根据“Elephants lived far away, so people in China had … seen one.”及首字母可知，大象生活在很远的地方，所以人们从未见过它们，never“从未”，故填(n)ever。 【83题详解】 句意：他给皇帝带来了一件礼物。bring sth for sb“为某人带某物”，故填(f)or。 【84题详解】 句意：那礼物是一头活生生的大象！根据“live elephant”及首字母可知，带了一头真实的大象，real“真实的”，故填(r)eal。 【85题详解】 句意：你一定是在开玩笑。根据“Are you kidding”及“You must be”可知，认为在开玩笑，joke“开玩笑”，根据be可知，此空应填ing形式，故填(j)oking。 【86题详解】 句意：没有秤能承受大象的重量而不断裂。根据“Who can tell me how to weigh it”可知，此处指没有称能承受住大象的重量，weight“重量”，不可数名词，故填(w)eight。 【87题详解】 句意：即使你测量一头大象所有不同部位，你仍然不知道它有多重。根据“Even if you measured all the … parts of an elephant”及首字母可知，测量大象不同的部位，different“不同的”，形容词作定语，故填(d)ifferent。 【88题详解】 句意：我们肯定不会那样做！根据“We will cut up the elephant and cook it. Then we will know”可知，这个人提议把大象切碎煮熟，然后就能知道大象的重量，国王说不能那样做，that“那样”，故填(t)hat。 【89题详解】 句意：所有的目光都转向了那声音。根据“All … turned to the voice.”可知，所有人的目光看向了发出这个声音的人，eye“目光”，根据all可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(e)yes。 【90题详解】 句意：但是我知道怎样做。根据“But I know”可知，知道如何能称出大象的重量，how“如何”，故填(h)ow。 【91题详解】 句意：皇帝笑着说。根据“And we won’t need to cook it first”可知，不用把大象切碎煮熟，就能知道大象的重量，皇帝听到这句话应该是带着笑容，smile“微笑”，故填(s)mile。 阅读与回答问题 Have you heard of micro-tourism (微旅行)? It is short-distance (短距离) travel. People usually drive two or three hours to a place not far away. Then they spend two or three days enjoying themselves there. They have no need to make a plan before the trip, and it doesn’t cost much. In fact, the idea of micro-tourism isn’t new. It started seven or eight years ago. But it’s getting popular these days because of COVID-19. Now more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips. Mark Hou is one of them. Before COVID-19, the 28-year-old man loved taking long trips. He liked visiting many places of interesting foreign countries. But now he has to choose a new travel style. “Travelling a long distance means that you need to take trains or planes. But it’s dangerous to do that now,” Hou said. “To stay healthy, I choose short-distance travel.” But that doesn’t mean Hou can’t have fun during his short trips. After days of work, Hou usually invites some friends to drive to the countryside at weekends. Sometimes they just bring a camera, some food and water, and walk around the mountains or parks. “When spring comes, we go to the mountains with many trees. Walking in the mountains, we can get fresh air and take exercise. Also, we can enjoy the beautiful flowers,” Hou said. “When we feel tired, we can put up a tent to rest and have a picnic. It’s really interesting.” So, you don’t need to travel far away to find a rest place. Maybe you can try micro-tourism next time. 92. What is micro-tourism? _______________________________________________ 93. When did micro-tourism start? _______________________________________________ 94. Why is micro-tourism getting popular these days? _______________________________________________ 95. How does Mark Hou take short trips now? _______________________________________________ 96. What does Mark Hou think of micro-tourism? _______________________________________________ 【答案】92. It is short-distance travel./Short-distance travel. 93. It started seven or eight years ago./Seven or eight years ago. 94. Because of COVID-19. 95. By car or on foot. 96. Safe./Healthy./Interesting./Relaxing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由于疫情，人们可以选择一种新的旅行方式，也就是短途旅行来放松自己。 【92题详解】 根据“Have you heard of micro-tourism (微旅行)? It is short-distance (短距离) travel.”可知，微旅行是一种短途旅行方式。故填It is short-distance travel./Short-distance travel. 【93题详解】 根据“In fact, the idea of micro-tourism isn’t new. It started seven or eight years ago.”，可知，微旅行大约在七八年前就开始了。故填It started seven or eight years ago./Seven or eight years ago. 【94题详解】 根据“But it’s getting popular these days because of COVID-19. Now more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips.”可知，因为COVID-19疫情，越来越多的中国人选择进行短途旅行。故填Because of COVID-19. 【95题详解】 根据“After days of work, Hou usually invites some friends to drive to the countryside at weekends. Sometimes they just bring a camera, some food and water, and walk around the mountains or parks.”可知，马克·侯现在选择在周末邀请一些朋友开车去乡下，他们有时会带上相机、食物和水，在山区或公园周围徒步行走，因此他短途旅行的交通方式是开车和步行。故填By car or on foot. 【96题详解】 根据“‘... But it’s dangerous to do that now,’ Hou said. ‘To stay healthy, I choose short-distance travel.’”以及“‘When spring comes, ... we can get fresh air and take exercise. Also, we can enjoy the beautiful flowers,’ Hou said. ‘When we feel tired, we can put up a tent to rest and have a picnic. It’s really interesting.’”可知，马克·侯认为微旅行可以在保证安全、保持健康的前提下，享受生活乐趣，放松心情，觉得非常有趣。故填Safe./Healthy./Interesting./Relaxing. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 97. 你校Buddy Club正举办以“My Best Friend”为题的英语征文活动，假如你是Peter，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的外国好友Tom。 要求: (1) 必须包含以上所有提示内容，省略号部分适当发挥。文章中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 (2) 词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend Tom is my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Tom is my best friend. He has a good sense of humor. He is willing to help others. Also, he is hard-working and good at all the subjects. Tom likes reading and travelling. During his summer vacation, he often travels to places of interest to learn a lot about different cultures. He is crazy about DIY. He once made a card for his mum’s birthday by himself. He often goes to see giant pandas in the zoo. He puts many photos of pandas on his home page for everyone to see. Besides, he often play basketball every weekend. However, sometimes it is easy for him to make mistakes. I think he should be more careful and patient in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Tom的性格； 第二步，介绍Tom的爱好； 第三步，介绍Tom的课外活动； 第四步，介绍Tom的缺点。 [亮点词汇] ①a good sense of humor幽默感 ②be willing to do乐意做某事 ③be crazy about sth对……着迷 [高分句型] However, sometimes it is easy for him to make mistakes. (it的固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null