内容正文:
Unit 8
第3课时 Grammar
一、单项选择
1.—What is the young woman doing?
— _______
A.She is playing the violin. B.She likes playing the violin.
C.She often plays the violin. D.She wants to play the violin.
2.The students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment.
A.prepare B.prepared C.are preparing D.are going to prepare
3.—Where is Betty?
—In the library. She ________ a book at the moment.
A.reads B.will read C.is reading D.read
4.— Could you help me to cook?
— Sorry, I ________ for my math test, but I can help you with the dinner tonight.
A.studied B.am studying C.study D.can study
5.Tony, please be quiet. Dad ________ in his room.
A.works B.will work C.is working D.worked
6.Sandy’s brother usually ________ his homework in the evening, but he ________ things apart now.
A.does; takes B.does; is taking C.is doing; takes D.is doing; is taking
7.It’s 6:00 now. She ________ the mountain.
A.climb B.climbs C.is climbing D.are climbing
8.I want to know when he ________ for New York tomorrow.
A.left B.is leaving C.was leaving D.has left
9.—Honey, where are you?
—I _________. Just let me put on my shoes.
A.come B.came C.am coming D.have come
10._____ you _____ lunch?
A.Is; haveing B.Is; having C.Are; haveing D.Are; having
11.—____________
—He is cleaning the car.
A.Is your father cleaning the car? B.What is your father doing?
C.What are you doing? D.What does your father do?
12.Lucy ______ watching TV. She ________ books now.
A.isn’t like; reading B.don’t like; is reading
C.doesn’t like; is reading D.don’t like; reading
13.Look! The children are ________ the ball games very much.
A.enjoy to play B.enjoying playing C.enjoy playing D.enjoying play
14.Henry ________, “The elephant ________ bananas.”
A.say; is eating B.talks; is eating C.says; is eating D.talks; is eat
15.—It’s 9:00 a. m. Where is Maria?
—She _________ in the pool now. She _________ for half an hour every morning.
A.swims; swims B.swims; is swimming
C.is swimming; swims D.is swimming; is swimming
二、单词拼写
16.What a hot day! The sun is (shine) so brightly that I can’t open my eyes.
17.—Where is Kitty?
—She (exercise) in the park. She often does exercise there.
18.The students are (plant) trees in the school garden.
19.It’s nine o’clock. My father (watch) TV in the living room.
20.—What your sister (do) now?
—She (dance) in the living room.
21.Where Rio (take) photos?
22. they (talk) about the party?
23. he (run) in the park?
24.He (not enjoy) his holiday. (完成现在进行时态的否定句)
25.They (not have) an English lesson now.
三、完成句子
26.The students are planting trees on the playground. (对划线部分提问)
the students planting trees?
27.Simon is seeing a film at a new cinema. (对画线部分提问)
Simon a film?
28.He is getting ready for the coming exam.(保持句意基本不变)
He is the coming exam.
29.I’m enjoying myself.
I’m .
30.They often put on their coats in winter. (用now改写句子)
They their coats now.
31.She writes a riddle for Grandpa. (改成现在进行时)
She a riddle for Grandpa.
32.My mother is cleaning the house at home now.(改为否定句)
My mother the house at home now.
33.We are getting ready for the Spring Festival at the moment. (改为一般疑问句)
you ready for the Spring Festival at the moment?
34.Joe and his sister are playing baseball. (改为一般疑问句)
Joe and his sister baseball?
35.— ?(写出问句)
—They are having dinner.
四、翻译
36.桑迪正在和其他队员们一起练习打篮球。
37.明天下午王欣悦将动身去农场摘苹果。
38.我们正在唱生日歌给祖母听。
39.他们在庆祝什么?
40.我写信给你是想分享我对友谊的看法。(write to sb)
41.我期待着收到你的来信。(look forward to doing)
42.迈克正和他的朋友们玩得开心。(have fun)
43.你正在你的卧室里听音乐吗?
44.他正在读报纸吗?
?
45.那个男人正在干什么呢?
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
C
B
C
B
C
B
C
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
答案
B
C
B
C
C
1.A
【详解】句意:——那个年轻的女人正在干什么?——她正在拉小提琴。
考查现在进行时。She is playing the violin.她正在拉小提琴;She likes playing the violin.她喜欢拉小提琴;She often plays the violin. 她经常拉小提琴;She wants to play the violin.她想拉小提琴。由问句“What is the young woman doing?”可知,是现在进行时,因此答语也用现在进行时;分析选项可知,选项A是现在进行时,选项B、C、D都是一般现在时。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。
考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”,主语为“The students in Class One”,be动词应用are,空处应用are preparing。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:——贝蒂在哪里?——在图书馆里。她现在正在阅读一本书。
考查动词时态。根据“at the moment.”可知,时态为现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我做饭吗?——抱歉,我正在为数学测试而学习,但是今晚晚餐我可以帮你。
考查动词时态。studied学习,一般过去式;am studying正在学习,一般现在时的现在进行时;study学习,一般现在时;can study会学,一般现在时。根据语境可知,对话中,前者期望后者帮忙,后者说现在正在学习,所以用现在进行时。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:托尼,请安静。爸爸正在他的房间里工作。
考查时态。根据“Tony, please be quiet.”可知,此处指动作正在进行,时态为现在进行时,谓语动词结构为“am/is/are doing”。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:桑迪的哥哥通常在晚上做作业,但他现在正在拆卸物品。
考查时态。根据“usually”可知,第一句是一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,根据“now”可知,第二句是现在进行时,动词结构是be+doing,故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:现在是6点钟。她正在爬山。
考查时态和主谓一致。climb“攀爬”,是动词,根据“It’s 6:00 now.”可知,此处用现在进行时,主语she是第三人称单数形式,be动词用is,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:我想知道他明天什么时候去纽约。
考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,leave是表示位移的动词,用现在进行时表将来。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:——亲爱的,你在哪里?——我马上就来了,让我穿上鞋子。
考查动词时态。根据“Just let me put on my shoes.”可知,此处表示将来的动作,come是表示位置移动的动词,可用现在进行时表将来,现在进行时的结构为:be doing。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:你正在吃午饭吗?
考查现在进行时。根据“... you ... lunch?”及选项可知,此处时态为现在进行时,结构是am/is/are doing,主语是you,be用are,have的现在分词为having。故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:——你爸爸在干什么?——他在洗车。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“He is cleaning the car.”可知,问句应为特殊疑问句,排除选项A;句子时态为现在进行时,且主语应为第三人称单数。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:露西不喜欢看电视。她现在正在看书。
考查动词时态。根据“Lucy…watching TV, she…books now.”结合选项可知,此处应该表达露西不喜欢看电视,她现在正在看书。第一句是否定句,主语是Lucy,第三人称单数做主语,表达否定要借助助动词doesn’t,后跟动词原形;结合“now”可知,第二句的时态为现在进行时,主语是she,所以结构为:is+现在分词。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:看!孩子们非常喜欢玩球类游戏。
考查非谓语动词。根据Look可知,本句时态是现在进行时,结构:be doing,所以排除A和C;enjoy后面接动词ing形式,所以排除D。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:Henry说,“那头大象正在吃香蕉。”
考查谓语动词。say动词原形,说,侧重说话的内容,is eating现在进行时;talks交谈,第三人称单数形式;says说,第三人称单数;is eat错误形式。由于句子主语Henry是第三人称单数,空格后有具体内容,所以第一空应填says;第二空表示动作正在发生,需用现在进行时。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:——现在是上午9点,Maria在哪里?——她现在在游泳池里游泳。她每天早上游泳半个小时。
考查时态。根据“now”可知,第一空是现在进行时,即be动词+现在分词;根据“every morning”可知,第二空是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。
16.shining
【详解】句意:天真热啊!阳光太刺眼导致我睁不开眼睛。根据“so brightly that I can’t open my eyes.”判断可知,这句话是现在进行时,故填shining。
17.is exercising
【详解】句意:——凯蒂在哪里? ——她在公园里锻炼。她经常在那里锻炼。根据“Where is Kitty?“可知,此处暗示当前时间,因此后面要用现在进行时态来描述正在发生的动作,主语she为三单,结构为is doing。故填is exercising。
18.planting
【详解】句意:学生们正在学校的花园里种树。plant“种植”,动词应用现在分词形式和are构成现在进行时。故填planting。
19.is watching
【详解】句意:现在是九点钟。我爸爸正在客厅看电视。根据“It’s nine o’clock.”可知时态为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,主语为My father,be动词应用is。故填is watching。
20. is doing is dancing
【详解】句意:——你的姐姐现在正在做什么?——她正在客厅跳舞。根据“now”可知时态为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”;问句中缺少be动词,主语为your sister,be动词应用is;第二空应填doing;答句中主语为She,应填is dancing。故填is;doing;is dancing。
21. is taking
【详解】句意:里约在哪里拍照?现在进行时的特殊疑问句的结构是:特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词现在分词+其他?主语Rio表示单数,所以应用be动词is;动词take的现在分词是taking。故填is;taking。
22. Are talking
【详解】句意:他们正在讨论派对吗?根据“...they...talk about the party?”可知,本句为疑问句,时态为现在进行时“be doing”结构;主语they,be动词用are,疑问句中提到主语前位于句首,首字母大写;talk的现在分词为talking。故填Are;talking。
23. Is running
【详解】句意:他正在公园跑步吗?根据英文句子及提示词可知,句子应用现在进行时,结构为:be doing sth.,句子主语he为第三人称单数,因此be动词用is;句子为一般疑问句,因此is应提前到句首,并且首字母大写。故填Is;running。
24.is not enjoying/isn’t enjoying
【详解】句意:他现在没有在享受他的假期。现在进行时的构成是“be+现在分词”,其否定形式是在be动词后加not。原句主语是He,be动词用is,enjoy的现在分词是enjoying,is not的缩写形式是isn’t。故填is not enjoying/isn’t enjoying。
25.aren’t having
【详解】句意:他们现在没有上英语课。根据“now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为be doing;主语为“They”,be动词用are;句子为否定句,not与are缩写为aren’t;动词have的现在分词为having。故填aren’t having。
26. Where are
【详解】句意:学生们正在操场上植树。划线部分表示地点,疑问句应用where提问,句首首字母w要大写;原句中含有be动词are,所以Where后接are。故填Where;are。
27. Where is seeing
【详解】句意:西蒙正在一家新电影院看电影。划线部分是地点,疑问词用where,变疑问句时把be动词is放主语之前,其他不变。故填Where;is;seeing。
28. preparing for
【详解】句意:他正在为即将到来的考试做准备。原题干中“get ready for”意为“为……做准备”,可以替换为prepare for“为……做准备”,原句是现在进行时,因此改写后的句子也要用现在进行时。故填preparing;for。
29. having a good time
【详解】句意:我正玩得很开心。题干对照,可知,本题需写出enjoy myself的同义短语。enjoy myself意为“玩得开心,过得愉快”=have a good time。另外,根据空前的am可知,本句需用现在进行时。故填having;a;good;time。
30. are putting on
【详解】句意:他们经常在冬天穿上大衣。要求用now改写句子,则时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是They,be用are;put的现在分词为putting。故填are;putting;on。
31. is writing
【详解】句意:她为爷爷写了一个谜语。现在进行时的结构是be doing,主语是she,be动词用is,write的现在分词是writing。故填is;writing。
32. isn’t cleaning
【详解】句意:我妈妈现在正在家里打扫房子。变否定句时在is后加not,缩写为isn’t,其他不变。故填isn’t;cleaning。
33. Are getting
【详解】句意:我们现在正在为春节做准备。原句是现在进行时,含有be动词are,变为一般疑问句,需要把are提到句首,we变为you,其他照抄。故填Are;getting。
34. Are playing
【详解】句意:Joe和他的妹妹正在打棒球。该句是现在进行时,动词形式为“are playing”,要改为一般疑问句,将“are”移至句首,动词形式不变。故填Are;playing。
35. What are they doing
【详解】句意:——他们正在做什么?——他们正在吃晚饭。根据答语“They are having dinner.”可知,询问他们正在做什么事情,what“什么”,时态是现在进行时。故填What;are;they;doing。
36.Sandy is practising playing basketball with other team members.
【详解】桑迪:Sandy;练习做某事:practise doing sth;打篮球:play basketball;和:with;其他队员们:other team members。句子用现在进行时描述正在发生的动作,其结构为be doing,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填Sandy is practising playing basketball with other team members.
37.Tomorrow afternoon Wang Xinyue will leave/is leaving for a farm to pick apples.
【详解】tomorrow afternoon“明天下午”;Wang Xinyue“王欣悦”;leave for“动身去”;a farm“农场”;to pick apples“摘苹果”,动词不定式作目的状语。本句时态是一般将来时,其结构为will do;leave是位移动词,因此也可用现在进行时am/is/are doing表将来,主语是三单,be动词用is。故填Tomorrow afternoon Wang Xinyue will leave/is leaving for a farm to pick apples.
38.We are singing birthday songs to Grandma now.
【详解】“唱生日歌”sing birthday songs;“给祖母听”to Grandma;“现在”now;本句描述的是正在进行的动作,所以需要用现在进行时“be doing”结构,主语是“we”,所以be动词用are。故填We are singing birthday songs to Grandma now.
39.What are they celebrating?
【详解】什么:what;他们:they;庆祝:celebrate。本句是现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are,在疑问句中,需要放在主语之前。故填What are they celebrating?
40.I’m writing to you to share my opinion about friendship.
【详解】我“I”;写信给“write to”,此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,应填am writing to;你“you”;分享“share”,此处表示目的,用不定式形式;我对友谊的看法“my opinion about friendship”。故填I’m writing to you to share my opinion about friendship.
41.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
【详解】分析句子可知,句子是陈述句,时态为现在进行时,I“我”,作主语;be动词用am;look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”,固定词组,此处用动词的现在分词形式looking;hear from意为“收到……来信”,固定词组;你“you”。故填I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
42.Mike is having fun with his friends.
【详解】迈克:Mike,作主语;和某人玩得开心:have fun with sb.;他的朋友们:his friends。结合题干,可知句子时态是现在进行时“am/is/are doing”,主语是第三人称单数,此时be动词用is。故填Mike is having fun with his friends.
43.Are you listening to music in your bedroom?
【详解】listen to music“听音乐”,in your bedroom“在你的卧室里”,根据“正在”可知,此句时态用现在进行时be doing的结构,主语是you,助动词用are,一般疑问句将are提到句首,故填Are you listening to music in your bedroom?
44.Is he reading a newspaper
【详解】此句为一般疑问句,时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+doing;he“他”,第三人称单数作主语,be动词用is;is reading“正在读”,此处将is置于主语前,句首首字母大写;a newspaper“报纸”。故填Is he reading a newspaper。
45.What is the man doing?
【详解】那个男人:the man,在句中作主语,正在干be doing,主语是单数名词,be动词用is,什么:what,疑问句要把be动词放在主语前,故填What is the man doing?
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