内容正文:
期末复习之全册单元语法综合练100题
(Unit 1-Unit 8)
Unit 1 形容词的比较级和最高级 Unit 2 副词的比较级和最高级
Unit 3 as+形容词副词原级+as结构和反身代词Unit 4 祈使句,should和had better
Unit 5 情态动词may和动词不定式作宾语 Unit 6 动词不定式做宾语补足语和目的状语
Unit 7 句子成分与基本句型 Unit 8 过去进行时
1.(24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中)—The traffic around our school is really heavy when school is over.
—Exactly. If there are ________ parents driving, there will be ________ traffic.
A.less, fewer B.fewer, more C.more, less D.fewer, less
2.(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Learning English is really a helpful newspaper. It makes learning English ________ for the students.
A.harder B.hardest C.much easier D.easiest
3.(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Max spends ________ time than ________ reading English in his class.
A.fewer; any students B.less; any student
C.fewer; any other students D.less; any other student
4.(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Boys and girls, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.the less B.the fewer C.the fewest D.the least
5.(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Quan Hongcha came first in Women’s 10-meter diving at the Paris Olympics.
—Yes. She is better than ________ in the game.
A.any other player B.any player C.the other player D.other players
6.(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Did you watch the film The Volunteers during the holiday?
—Yes, of course. It is _________ than the other films, I think. I want to see it again.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.less interesting D.the most interesting
7.(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Andy! Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is ________ best film I have ever seen.
—I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before.
A.the; the B./; the C.a; a D.the; a
8.(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Can you finish the work better with ________ money and ________ people?
A.few;few B.fewer; less C.less; fewer D.little; little
9.(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—For me, winter is the best season of the year!
—Me too. ________ if there’s some snow. I like a white world.
A.Worst B.Worse C.Better D.Best
10.(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Why do so many people shop online on the 11th of November?
—Because the price of things is ________ than usual. There are big sales for Singles’ Day.
A.more lower B.more cheaper C.much cheaper D.much lower
11.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China.
A.like; largest B.as; largest C.as; larger D.like; large
12.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—The skirts are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to buy.
—Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s ________.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.less beautiful D.the most beautiful
13.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Lily got the ________ points in the game, so she was very sad.
A.fewer B.fewest C.less D.least
14.(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)In my family, my brother eats ________ meat, but ________ vegetables.
A.the most; the most B.the least; the most
C.the least; the fewest D.the most; the least
15.(24-25八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)Suzy doesn’t paint so ________ as others, but her idea is ________ of all.
A.carefully; the best B.careful; the best C.more carefully; the better D.most carefully; best
16.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—The film Octagonal《八角笼中》 is ________ excellent one. What do you think of it?
—It’s one of ________ most meaningful films this year.
A.a; the B.an; a C.the, the D.an, the
17.(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)Beijing is one of ________ in the world.
A.the most beautiful city B.the most beautiful cities
C.the very beautiful cities D.the very beautiful city
18.(24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习)The Changjiang River is ________ river in the world.
A.third long B.the third long C.the third longer D.the third longest
19.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中)Mo Yan is one of ________ in China. I’m reading his work Red Sorghum.
A.famous writer B.more famous writers
C.most famous writer D.the most famous writers
20.(24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)After a new trial (试验), the team were excited to find that this time, the results were a lot ________, even ________ among all the trials.
A.better; the best B.good; the best C.better, better D.good; better
21.(24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中)Tom is hard-working. Nobody listens to the teacher as ________ as he does in class.
A.more careful B.careful C.more carefully D.carefully
22.(24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中)Scientists have designed an AI program to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before.
A.quick B.quickly C.more quickly D.quicker
23.(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)Bob skates ________ than I, but he doesn’t skate ________ my brother.
A.much good; so good as B.better; as well as
C.better; as good as D.much well; as well as
24.(23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中)Who jumped ________, Mike, Tom or Jack?
A.far B.the farthest C.farther D.the farther
25.(24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—Jimmy is ________ John.
—That’s true. But Jimmy is better than John at jumping high.
A.so short as B.taller than C.not so tall as D.not as short as
26.(24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—The prices of the things in Wanda Mall are not ________ in other malls.
—Yes, and there are more fun places to go.
A.as high as those B.as high as that C.as expensive as those D.as expensive as that
27.(24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中)Jinling Hotel was the highest building in Nanjing thirty years ago. But now, the building next to it is twice as ________ as it.
A.higher B.highest C.high D.the highest
28.(20-21八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)Among these children, Jim has ________ life and he lives________.
A.the most happy; most happily B.the happiest; most happily
C.the happiest; happiest D.the most happy, happiest
29.(24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)— Jim, believe in ________, and you can make it!
— Thanks, I will.
A.himself B.yourself C.itself D.myself
30.(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Do you like the writer Lu Xun?
—Of course! I always take one of his books when I go on a trip. You can’t taste his writing style until you read his works for________.
A.himself B.him C.yourself D.you
31.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—Mr Li, the team from Suzhou is very strong. I’m afraid we can’t win the match.
—Never mind. Believe ________, children. You are the best.
A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourself D.yourselves
32.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ________ is very important.
A.itself B.myself C.ourselves D.yourselves
33.(24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中)— Help ________ to some strawberries, kids.
— Thanks, Ms. Chen.
A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves
34.(24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中)—What did you buy when you were on holiday in Shanghai?
—I bought nothing for ________, but I bought a toy car for my brother.
A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself
35.(24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)Because there were no workers around to be hired, the Anderson ________ decided to fix (修理) the roof ________.
A.brothers; by themselves B.brother; by himself C.brothers; themselves D.brother; himself
36.(23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—You are making a fruit salad! Do you need any help?
—No, thanks. I can do it by ________.
A.my B.me C.myself D.mine
37.(22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末)How can we protect ________ when using the Internet in this digital era?
A.myself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves
38.(23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)—You’d better keep the secret to _________, boys.
—OK, Mrs Lee. But can you also keep it for _________?
A.yourselves, ourselves B.yourselves, us
C.you, ourselves D.yourself, us
39.(24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中)________ practicing, and you will be much better at speaking English.
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Kept
40.(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)________ hard, or you won’t be able to finish the work in a week.
A.Working B.Worked C.To work D.Work
41.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)________ ahead, and we will do things more easily and smoothly.
A.Plan B.To plan C.Planning D.Plans
42.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Jack, ______ play around here. Your sister is sleeping now.
A.doesn’t B.not C.no D.don’t
43.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Tony, ________ the bottle with water and keep it in the cool corner!
A.filling B.fills C.fill D.to fill
44.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)John, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.
A.not be B.not to be C.don’t D.don’t be
45.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)To keep children safe, we ________ put the things like knives away in our house.
A.may B.should C.can D.might
46.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)— I don’t care what Kate thinks.
— Well, you _________. Her ideas are very useful.
A.would B.should C.might D.could
47.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Mr.Smith, can you teach me how to fix the broken machine?
—Guide books are important.You ________ begin the work without reading them.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t
48.(24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中)Mr White, you ________ not smoke in the office. It’s bad for the health of all the people around here.
A.may B.should C.need D.can
49.(24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中)Life is like a river. Don’t spend so much time looking back on the past, because you ________ work for the future.
A.would B.had better C.could D.may
50.(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)You’d better ________ hard from now on, or you will fail in the exam.
A.to work B.working C.works D.work
51.(24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—How nice the building is! What is it for?
—It ________ be a hotel. But I’m not so sure.
A.must B.should C.may D.can
52.(24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Look! There is a baby cat not drinking its mother’s milk.
—It ________ hungry.
A.may not be B.maybe not C.should not be D.must not be
53.(24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—Look! Someone left a book on a chair.
—It ________ be Kate’s, I’m not sure. She likes reading.
A.need B.may C.must D.should
54.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—Is there an express (特快列车) to Nanjing next week?
—There ________ be one. But you’d better call the booking office to make sure.
A.may B.should C.need D.must
55.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—Someone will come to our music club tomorrow. I guess it’s Mary.
—It________ be Mary. She told me that she liked music and wanted to join us, but I’m not sure.
A.must B.should C.need D.may
56.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Look! There is a baby dog not drinking its mother’s milk.
—It ________ hungry.
A.maybe not B.may not be C.should not be D.must not be
57.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)When the bus stopped, he couldn’t wait ________ off the bus.
A.getting B.get C.to get D.got
58.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)—I am planning ________ my English better.
—I’m glad to hear that. I think you should keep ________ hard at English.
A.to make; to work B.making; to work C.to make; working D.making; working
59.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)The whole family agreed ________ a picnic in the country next weekend. They will have a good time ________ outdoors with flowers and greenery around them.
A.to have; to eat B.to have; eating C.having; to eat D.having; eating
60.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)We found ________ not easy ________ fifty English words in one day.
A.it is, to remember B.it, to remember C.that, remember D.that was, to remember
61.(22-23八年级下·天津河西·期末)He never refuses ________ his classmates.
A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help
62.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)—Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ the work on time?
—No problem.
A.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish
63.(23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)Finally, the bus we were looking forward to ________. All of us couldn’t wait to ________.
A.arriving; get it on
B.arrived; get on it
C.reached; getting it on
D.reaching; get on it
64.(23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)It was dark outside. Sue decided ________ to the bank alone.
A.not going B.not to go C.going not D.to not go
65.(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·开学考试)I decide ________ at home on the New Year’s Eve.
A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay
66.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中)The writer advised us _________ more, because it helps us learn more about the world.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
67.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中)Our English teacher keeps advising us________speaking more.
A.to practise B.to practising C.practise D.practising
68.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)You’d better ________ the woman ________ her bike over there. This is the entrance.
A.tell, leave B.tells, leaves C.to tell, leaving D.tell, to leave
69.(24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业)He invited me ________ the party and told me ________ late.
A.for; to be B.for; not to be C.to; not to be D.to; don’t be
70.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)People are afraid that the three-child policy will cause the houses prices ________.
A.rise B.to rise C.rising D.rose
71.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Do you want to go to the evening party?
—No, my mother doesn’t allow me ________ at night.
A.to go out B.going out C.go out D.went out
72.(23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)He saw a bad man ________ into his neighbour’s house and ________ the police on 110 in a hurry.
A.to break, called B.breaks, call C.break, called D.breaking, calling
73.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keep
74.(23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don’t break anything.
A.make B.made C.to make D.making
75.(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·开学考试)—It’s so cold. Let’s stop ________ in the open air.
—Why not make a fire ________ us warm? I hope to stay here a little longer.
A.chatting; keep B.chatting; to keep C.to chat; keep D.to chat; to keep
76.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Jack always tells funny jokes ________ his classmates laugh at school.
A.make B.to make C.makes D.making
77.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)________ wear thick glasses, we should do what we can ________ our eyes from the sun and the screen (屏幕).
A.In order not to; to prevent B.In order to not; prevent
C.In order not to; to protect D.In order to not; protect
78.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试)—Why do the cranes fly to the south?
—________ from the cold winter.
A.Hide B.Hid C.Hiding D.To hide
79.(23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Eddie is watching Hobo work”?
A.Bees and butterflies play among flowers. B.The clouds in the sky became dark.
C.We should keep our classroom clean. D.I will buy Mum a coat as her birthday present.
80.(23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)The structure of the sentence “I like English.” is the same as that of ________.
A.Hobo brought Eddie his clothes. B.I often see some kids kick the ball in the park.
C.The students visited the museum. D.The dish smells good.
81.(23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)The sentence structure of “I advise him to take a course in DIY.” is ________.
A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+O
82.(23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)Which of the following has the same sentence structure with “He bought his son a toy ship.”?
A.He felt tired after the long walk. B.He cleans his room every day.
C.The bad news made him unhappy. D.He sent me a Christmas card.
83.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)—What is the structure of the sentence “The food tastes good.”?
—It is________.
A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
84.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Which of the following has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a book.”?
A.You have a very nice sister. B.The news made me happy.
C.My grandpa gave me a red packet. D.He likes playing the piano.
85.(23-24八年级上·四川内江·期中)This show gave people a way to make their dreams come true.
A.谓语 B.宾补 C.定语 D.状语
86.(23-24八年级上·四川内江·期中)She often helps Tom with his English.
A.真正主语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.谓语
87.(23-24八年级上·四川内江·期中)After a short rest, I felt much better.
A.间接宾语 B.定语 C.直接宾语 D.表语
88.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?
—Sorry, I ________ games on the phone at that time.
A.played B.am playing C.was playing D.am going to play
89.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—What did the reporter say about the World Cup just now?
—Oh, sorry. I don’t know either. I ________ a phone then.
A.answered B.am answering C.will answer D.was answering
90.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—Tommy, did you hear what I said just now?
—Sorry, Lora. I ________ the World Cup with my brothers.
A.watch B.am watching C.will watch D.was watching
91.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Where is your father? Is he cleaning the car?
—No, but he ________ it the whole morning.
A.cleaned B.was cleaning C.is cleaning D.cleans
92.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)This student ________ his bike in front of the house from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday.
A.was repairing B.repaired C.has repaired D.is repairing
93.(22-23八年级下·辽宁锦州·期中)A: You look unhappy. What’s wrong?
B: I had bad luck. I ________ off my bike while I ________ it to school.
A.was falling, was riding B.fell, was riding C.was falling, rode D.fall, am riding
94.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Why are you so late today?
—Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop.
A.am waiting B.wait C.have waited D.was waiting
95.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试)I ______ in the street when my old friend called me. We were very happy to see each other.
A.walk B.walking C.was walking D.am walking
96.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—What do you think of the answer to the question?
—Sorry. What is that? I ________ about something else.
A.thought B.have thought C.was thinking D.am thinking
97.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)At noon, I took a photo of some swans while they ________ on the lake.
A.dance B.are dancing C.danced D.were dancing
98.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it?
—Sorry, Dad. I ________ my bicycle in the garden.
A.repaired B.am repairing C.was repairing D.will repair
99.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?
—My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games.
A.while B.when C.as D.since
100.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—When did your house have a power cut?
—This morning, while my mother ________ breakfast for us.
A.made B.was making C.is making D.makes
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D
C
A
B
1.D
【详解】句意:——放学时,我们学校周围的交通非常拥挤。——完全正确。如果开车的父母少一些,交通就会少一些。
考查形容词比较级。less更少的;fewer更少的;more更多。根据“If there are ... parents driving, there will be ... traffic.”可知,此处表示“如果开车的父母少一些,交通就会少一些”。few的比较级是fewer,修饰可数名词复数;little的比较级是less,修饰不可数名词。parents是可数名词复数,所以用fewer。traffic是不可数名词,所以用less。故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:《学英语》真的是一份很有帮助的报纸。这使得学生学习英语变得容易多了。
考查形容词比较级。harder更难的;hardest最困难的;much easier更容易的;easiest最容易的。根据“Learning English is really a helpful newspaper.”可知,此处说的是学习英语更加容易,用形容词比较级much easier。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:马克斯在班上读英语的时间比其他任何学生都少。
考查比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less较少的,修饰不可数名词。time不可数名词,应用less修饰;马克斯是他的班级中的一员,用作句子的主语,比较对象应该与把他排除之外的其他人相比,any other student“任何其它学生”符合。故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:同学们,考试时你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级。the less更少,越少,修饰不可数名词;the fewer越少,修饰复数名词; the fewest最少的,修饰复数名词;the least最少的,修饰不可数名词。根据“... the more careful you are during the exam,...mistakes you’ll make.”可知,此处是指考试时你们越仔细,犯的错误越少,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,mistakes是可数名词复数,用fewer修饰。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:——全红婵在巴黎奥运会女子10米跳台比赛中获得第一名。——是的,她比比赛中的任何其他运动员都更好。
考查比较级。比较级+than+any other+名词单数表示“比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你在假期看了电影《志愿者》吗? ——是的,当然。我觉得它比其他电影更有趣。我想再看一遍。
考查形容词的比较级用法。interesting有趣的,原级;more interesting更有趣,表示两个事物之间的比较级;less interesting不那么有趣,用于表示与其他事物相比,趣味性更少;the most interesting最有趣,表示三者及以上之间的最高级。由“I want to see it again.”和“than”可知,这部电影更有趣。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:——安迪!《哈利波特与火焰杯》是我看过的最好的电影。—— 我非常同意。我从来没见过比这更好的电影。
考查冠词。第一空空格后best为最高级,前面要加定冠词the;第二空根据句意可知此处是用“否定词+a+比较级”表示最高级含义。故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:你能用更少的钱和更少的人更好地完成这项工作吗?
考查形容词辨析及比较级。few很少的,修饰可数名词复数;fewer更少的,few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;less更少的,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;little小的,修饰不可数名词。根据空前的“work better”可知,应该表示用更少的钱和更少的人更好地完成这项工作,money是不可数名词,用less修饰,people是可数名词,用fewer修饰。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——对我而言,冬天是一年中最棒的季节。——我也是。要是下点雪就更好了。我喜欢一个洁白的世界。
考查比较级的用法。Worst最差的;Worse更差的;Better更好的;Best最好的。根据题干中“if there’s some snow”可知,此处比较的对象是“有雪的冬天和没雪的冬天”,所以应用比较级。再根据“I like a white world”可知, 有雪的冬天更好,此处应用good的比较级better。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:——为什么11月11日有这么多人在网上购物?——因为东西的价格比平时低得多。光棍节大减价。
考查形容词比较级。more lower错误表达;more cheaper错误表达;much cheaper更加便宜的;much lower更加低的。当prices作主语时,应该说价格的高低 (high/low),故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:南京没有上海那么大。但它是中国东部第二大城市。
考查形容词原级和最高级的用法。根据“Nanjing isn’t...large as Shanghai.”可知,此处是同级比较,应用“not+so/as+形容词原级+as”,意为“不如……”;根据“But it’s the second...city in East China.”可知,此处为“序数词+最高级+名词”,表示“第几最……”,应用最高级largest。故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:——这些裙子都很漂亮。我决定不了买哪一件。——哦,看这个红色的。我认为它是最美丽的。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“The skirts are all beautiful.”可知,此处是在三者或三者以上的裙子中进行比较;且根据“I can’t decide which one to buy.”可知,应向对方推荐最美丽的裙子,此处应用最高级the most beautiful。故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:莉莉在比赛中得了最少的分数,所以她很难过。
考查形容词辨析及形容词最高级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;fewest最少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;least最少的,修饰不可数名词。points是可数名词,且由比较范围“in the game”可知为最高级。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:在我家里,我弟弟吃肉最少,但蔬菜吃得最多。
考查最高级。the most最多;the least最少;the fewest 最少。分析句子,该句前后存在转折关系,排除选项AC;第二空修饰可数名词“vegetables”,应用the most,排除选项D。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:Suzy画得不像别人那样仔细,但她的想法是最好的。
考查副词原级以及形容词最高级。carefully仔细地,副词;careful仔细的,形容词。so…as之间应该使用副词或形容词的原级, 并且此处修饰动词paint,所以应该使用副词carefully。根据第二空后的of all可知,此处是在三者或三者以上进行比较,应该使用最高级,并且最高级前应该加the,故选A。
16.D
【详解】句意:——电影《八角笼中》是一部优秀的电影。你觉得怎么样?——这是今年最有意义的电影之一。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一部优秀的电影”,excellent以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二个空后是最高级,空二用定冠词the。故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:北京是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……是最……之一” 。故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:长江是世界上第三长河。
考查形容词最高级。结合语境及“in the world”,可知用形容词最高级。表示最高级要用the+形容词的最高级,the most+形容词,或the+形容词加est。最高级前面用数词时,要用序数词。故选D。
19.D
【详解】句意:莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。我正在读他的作品《红高粱》。
考查最高级。“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:经过一次新的试验,研究小组很高兴地发现,这一次的结果要好得多,甚至是所有试验中最好的。
考查比较级和最高级。根据“After a new trial (试验), the team were excited to find that this time, the results were a lot...”可知,实验过后发现这次结果更好,故第一空用比较级;根据范围“among all the trials”可知第二空是最高级。故选A。
21.D
【详解】句意:汤姆很勤奋。没有人像他那样在课堂上认真听讲。
考查副词原级的用法。more careful更加小心,形容词比较级;careful小心的,形容词原级;more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级;carefully仔细地,副词原级。由“as…as”可知,此结构表示“和……一样……”,用原级,由于“listens to”是动词短语,用副词修饰。故选D。
22.C
【详解】句意:科学家们设计了一个人工智能程序来识别RNA病毒,它的工作速度比以前快得多。
考查副词的比较级。根据“which can work much...than before.”此处修饰动词can work,故应用副词,由“than”可知,应用副词比较级,即more quickly。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:鲍勃滑冰比我好,但他不如我哥哥滑得好。
考查比较级。as well as和……一样好,是副词,修饰动词;so/as good as和……一样好,是形容词,修饰名词。第一空根据介词than可知此处用比较级,故用better,排除A和D项。第二空as well as“和……一样好”修饰动词skate。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:迈克、汤姆和杰克,谁跳得最远?
考查副词比较级。far远,比较级是farther/further,最高级是farthest/furthest。根据横线后“Mike, Tom or Jack”可知,此处是三者之间进行比较,应该用最高级,表达迈克、汤姆和杰克,谁跳得最远,副词最高级前可加the。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:——吉米没有约翰那么高。——确实如此。但是吉米比约翰更擅长高跳。
考查形容词原级。so short as和……一样矮,常用于否定句;taller than比……高;not so tall as不和……一样高;not as short as不和……一样矮。根据“But Jimmy is better than John at jumping high.”可知,前后句子意思转折,即:Jimmy长得不如John高,但是却比John跳得高,因此用not so tall as表示“不如……高”。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:——万达购物中心的东西的价格不像其他购物中心那么高。——是的,而且有更多好玩的地方可去。
考查形容词和代词。结合“The prices”可知,这里是复数名词,所以代词要用“those”,而价格高要用“high”来表示。故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:三十年前,金陵饭店是南京最高的建筑。但现在,它旁边的建筑是它的两倍高。
考查形容词原级。higher更高的;highest最高的;high高的;the highest最高的。as ... as表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词原级。故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:在这些孩子中,Jim过着最幸福的生活,他过得最开心。
考查形容词和副词最高级。根据“Among these children”可知,三者以上的比较用最高级。第一空修饰名词life,用形容词最高级the happiest。第二个空修饰动词lives,要用副词的最高级most happily,故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:——吉姆,相信自己,你能做到的!——谢谢,我会的。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;yourself你自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“you can make it!”可知,此处指“你自己”。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢作家鲁迅?——当然。我去旅行时总是随身带着他的一本书。你只有自己读了他的作品,才能体会到他的写作风格。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;him他,he的宾格;yourself你自己;you你,你们,宾格或主格。根据“You can’t taste his writing style until you read his works for…”可知,此处指的是自己读过鲁迅的作品,for oneself独自;单独,固定用法,与“you”相对应的反身代词是yourself。故选C。
31.D
【详解】句意:——李先生,来自苏州的队伍很强大。恐怕我们赢不了这场比赛。——没关系。相信自己,孩子们。你是最棒的。
考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“Believe...children”可知是要相信你们自己,用反身代词yourselves。故选D。
32.C
【详解】句意:《我相信我能飞》这首歌告诉我们,相信自己是非常重要的。
考查代词辨析。itself它自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“tells us that believing in...is very important.”可知,此处是指我们要相信我们自己,故选C。
33.D
【详解】句意:— 孩子们,吃点草莓吧。 ——谢谢陈女士。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“kids”可知,句子是祈使句,且对“孩子们说”,因此yourselves符合句意,故选D。
34.C
【详解】句意:——你在上海度假时买了什么? ——我什么也没给自己买,但我给我弟弟买了一辆玩具车。
考查代词词义辨析。himself他自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。根据“but I bought a toy car for my brother”可知,此处是说给自己什么也没买,根据主语“I”可知,用myself。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:因为没有工人可雇,安德森兄弟决定自己修理屋顶。
考查名词。brother兄弟;by themselves独自一人;by himself单独地;themselves他们自己;himself他自己。主语the Anderson是安德森兄弟,因此用复数形式,排除BD两项;根据“Because there were no workers around to be hired”可知,他们没有雇佣工人,因此他们亲自修理屋顶,此处代指the Anderson brothers用代词themselves,故选C。
36.C
【详解】句意:——你在做水果沙拉!你需要帮助吗?——不,谢谢。我可以自己做。
考查反身代词。my我的;me我;myself我自己;mine我的。根据“I can do it by”可知我可以自己做,表示“我自己”应用反身代词myself。故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:在这个数字时代,我们如何在使用互联网时保护自己?
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据主语“We”可知,我们要学会保护我们自己,应用ourselves。故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:——你们最好自己保守这个秘密,孩子们。——好的,李太太。但是你能也为我们保守这个秘密吗?
考查反身代词和人称代词。yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;you你;yourself你自己;us我们。根据句意可知,第一空表示“你们自己”,用反身代词yourselves;第二空表示“为我们”,用宾格形式us。故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:继续练习,你会更擅长说英语。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此句为“祈使句+and分句”句式,祈使句以动词原形开头,A项符合。故选A。
40.D
【详解】句意:努力工作,否则你无法在一周内完成这项工作。
考查祈使句。此处使用祈使句的结构,省略主语“you”,动词使用原形“Work”。故选D。
41.A
【详解】句意:提前计划,我们会更轻松顺利地完成事情。根据“and we will do things more easily and smoothly”可知,此处用祈使句,“祈使句, and+陈述句”,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
42.D
【详解】句意:杰克,不要在这里玩。你妹妹现在正在睡觉。
考查祈使句的否定形式。空格所在句是表示命令的祈使句,结合“play”可知,此处是Do型祈使句,其否定形式在句首加don’t。故选D。
43.C
【详解】句意:托尼,把瓶子装满水,放在凉爽的角落里!
考查祈使句。分析句子可知,本句是祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:John,不要害怕在公共场合讲话。你不再是一个小男孩了。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“You are no longer a small boy.”可知,此处是在鼓励John不要害怕在公众场合讲话,句子应用祈使句的否定形式,其结构为:Don’t+动词原形。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,因此don’t后加be动词。故选D。
45.B
【详解】句意:为了保证孩子们的安全,我们应该在家里把刀具等物品收好。
考查情态动词。may可能;should应该;can能;might可能。根据“To keep children safe,”可知,此处表示一种必要的行为或建议,因此用“should”最合适。故选B。
46.B
【详解】——我不在乎Kate想什么。——好吧,你应该想想。她的想法很有用。
考查情态动词。would将要;should应该;might可能;could能够。根据空后“Her ideas are very useful.”可知,空前表达的应是“你应该想想”,用“should”表建议。故选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:——史密斯,你能教我怎么修这台坏了的机器吗?——指南书很重要。你不应该不读就开始工作。
考查情态动词。mustn’t表示禁止,不允许做某事;needn’t表示不必要;shouldn’t表示不应该;couldn’t表示不能。根据“You...begin the work without reading them.”可知,此处是指指南书很重要,不看它们是不应该开始工作的。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:怀特先生,您不应该在办公室抽烟。这对周围所有人的健康都不好。
考查情态动词。may可能;should应该;need需要;can可以。根据“It’s bad for the health of all the people around here.”可推测出这里表示不应该在办公室抽烟。故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:人生就像一条河。不要花太多时间回顾过去,因为你最好为未来工作。
考查情态动词。would将;had better最好;could可以;may可能。根据“work for the future”可知是最好为未来工作。故选B。
50.D
【详解】句意:你最好从现在开始努力学习,否则你会考不及格的。
考查had better用法。根据空前“You’d better”可知,句中had better“最好”,情态动词,后接动词原形,即had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故选D。
51.C
【详解】句意:——这座建筑多漂亮啊!这是干什么用的?——它可能是一家酒店。但我不太确定。
考查情态动词的用法。must一定,必须;should应该;may或许;can 能够。根据“But I’m not so sure”可知,此处表不确定的推测,用may。故选C。
52.A
【详解】句意:——看!有一只小猫不喝它妈妈的奶。——它可能不饿。
考查情态动词用法。may not be可能不;maybe not也许不;should not be不应该;must not be禁止。根据“Look! There is a baby cat not drinking its mother’s milk.”可知,此句表推测,这只小猫可能不饿。故选A。
53.B
【详解】句意:——看!有人把书忘在椅子上了。——可能是凯特的,我不确定。她喜欢阅读。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要;may可能;must必须;should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,此处表示不确定是谁的书,因此may“可能”,表示推测,符合语境。故选B。
54.A
【详解】句意:——下星期有去南京的快车吗?——可能有,但是你最好打电话向售票处确认一下。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能,也许;should应该;need需要;must肯定。根据“But you’d better call the booking office to make sure.”可知不太确定,所以需要打电话确认。故选A。
55.D
【详解】句意:——明天有人会来我们的音乐俱乐部。我猜是玛丽。——可能是玛丽。她告诉我她喜欢音乐,想加入我们,但我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;need需要;may可能。根据“She told me that she liked music and wanted to join us, but I’m not sure.”可知,玛丽喜欢音乐,有加入音乐俱乐部的想法,但不确定,因此此处用may表示推测。故选D。
56.B
【详解】句意:——看!有一只小狗不喝妈妈的奶。——它可能不饿。
考查情态动词用法。maybe not也许不;may not be可能不是;should not be不应该是;must not be禁止。根据“There is a baby dog not drinking its mother’s milk”可知,此句表推测,这只小狗可能不饿;分析句子可知,空处缺少谓语动词,故此处用情态动词may,后加动词原形be。故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:当汽车停下时,他迫不及待地下了车。
考查非谓语动词。can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,故此处是动词不定式to get。故选C。
58.C
【详解】句意:——我计划使我的英语更好。——我很高兴听到这个消息。我认为你应该继续努力学习英语。
考查动词不定式和动名词的用法。根据“I am planning...my English better.”可知是考查“计划做某事”plan to do sth排除B,D;根据“I think you should keep...hard at English.”可知考查“一直做某事”keep doing sth,排除选项A。故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:全家人同意下周末去乡下野餐。他们在周围有鲜花和绿色植物的户外吃饭将会很愉快。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth“同意做某事”,第一空用动词不定式;have a good time doing sth“做某事很愉快”,所以第二空用动名词作宾语,故选B。
60.B
【详解】句意:我们发现在一天记下五十个英语单词是不容易的。
考查it作形式宾语和动词不定式作宾语。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事……”是一个常用结构,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。
61.D
【详解】句意:他从不拒绝帮助他的同学。
考查非谓语动词。根据“refuses”可知,refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
62.B
【详解】句意:——如果你不介意,你能设法按时完成这个工作吗?——没问题。
考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“manage”可知,manage to do sth表示“设法做某事”,空处需填“to+动词原形”,finish“完成”,动词。故选B。
63.B
【详解】句意:最后,我们期待的那辆公交车到了。我们所有人都迫不及待地上车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the bus we were looking forward to”可知,第一句的时态为一般过去时,其中“we were looking forward to”是定语从句,修饰先行词“the bus”,所以第一空用动词的过去式,排除A、D两项;couldn’t wait to do是固定短语,意为“迫不及待做某事”,所以第二空填get on it。故选B。
64.B
【详解】句意:外面很黑。苏决定不单独去银行。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”,其否定形式是“decide not to do”。故选B。
65.D
【详解】句意:我决定除夕待在家里。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知,空处应选动词不定式。故选D。
66.C
【详解】句意:作者建议我们多读书,因为它有助于我们更多地了解这个世界。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The writer advised us…more”可知,advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
67.A
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师一直建议我们多练习口语。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。advise是动词,意为“建议”,其常用搭配是“advise sb to do sth”,意为“建议某人做某事”,其中to do sth是不定式作补足语,表示具体的建议内容。to practise 是不定式形式,符合advise的用法,表示“建议我们练习”。故选A。
68.D
【详解】句意:你最好让那位女士把她的自行车停到那边。这里是入口。
考查动词用法。结合句意和句子结构可知,第一空意为“告诉”,动词tell符合语境,had better后加动词原形;第二空意为“停放,遗留”,动词leave符合语境,tell sb to do sth,不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
69.C
【详解】句意:他邀请我去参加聚会,并告诉我不要迟到。
考查动词短语。空一应填to,invite sb. to+地点,表示“邀请某人去……”;空二应填not to be,tell sb. (not) to do sth.,表示“告诉某人去(不去)做某事”。故选C。
70.B
【详解】句意:人们担心三胎政策会导致房价上涨。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语cause sth. to do sth.“导致某物做某事”可知,空格处应选动词不定式。故选B。
71.A
【详解】句意:——你想去参加晚会吗?——不,我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。
考查非谓语动词。to go out不定式;going out动名词/现在分词;go out动词原形;went out过去式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,空处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
72.C
【详解】句意:他看到一个坏人闯入他邻居的房子,并急忙拨打110报警。
考查非谓语动词和动词时态。第一空根据“He saw a bad man…into his neighbour’s house”可知,此处位于感官动词see后需要用动词不定式的省略形式break作宾补;第二空根据“and…the police on 110 in a hurry.”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处用动词过去式called。故选C。
73.A
【详解】句意:——李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗?——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
74.C
【详解】句意:每当我们这些孩子来的时候,苏珊阿姨都会站在那里看着我们,确保我们没有打碎任何东西。
考查非谓语动词用法。根据空前后关系可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,make sure表示“确保”,需填to make。故选C。
75.B
【详解】句意:——好冷啊。我们不要在户外聊天了。——为什么不生火取暖呢?我希望在这里多待一会儿。
考查非谓语动词。分析“It’s so cold. Let’s stop...in the open air.”可知,此处表示“天气太冷了,我们停止在户外聊天吧”,stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,所以第一空应选动词-ing形式chatting;分析“Why not make a fire...us warm?”可知,生火的目的是取暖,所以第二空应选动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故选B。
76.B
【详解】句意:在学校Jack总是讲有趣的笑话来逗笑他的同学。
考查动词不定式。根据“Jack always tells funny jokes...his classmates laugh”可知,Jack讲笑话是为了逗笑他的同学,不定式作目的状语。故选B。
77.C
【详解】句意:为了不戴厚眼镜,我们应该尽我们所能保护我们的眼睛免受阳光和屏幕的伤害。
考查非谓语及动词辨析。prevent阻止;protect保护。根据“wear thick glasses”可知,此处是为了不戴厚眼镜,in order not to do“为了不做某事”,排除B、D;根据“we should do what we can ... our eyes from the sun and the screen”可知,“做我们能做的事情”是为了“保护眼睛免受阳光和屏幕的伤害”,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
78.D
【详解】句意:——为什么鹤要往南飞?——为了躲避寒冷的冬天。
考查动词不定式表目的。根据语境可知,询问鹤要往南飞的原因,可推测此处是为了躲避寒冷的冬天,空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”,表目的。故选D。
79.C
【详解】句意:以下哪一个句子结构与“Eddie is watching Hobo work”相同?
考查句子结构。Bees and butterflies play among flowers.结构是“主语+谓语+状语”;The clouds in the sky became dark.结构是“主语+系动词+表语”;We should keep our classroom clean.结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”;I will buy Mum a coat as her birthday present.结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。根据“Eddie is watching Hobo work”可知,此句结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选C。
80.C
【详解】句意:句子“I like English.”的结构与“The students visited the museum.”相同。
考查句子结构。选项A的结构是主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语;选项B的结构是主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语;选项C的结构是主语+动词+宾语,与题干句子结构相同;选项D的结构是主语+系动词+表语。故选C。
81.A
【详解】句意:“我建议他参加一个DIY课程。”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子结构。I作主语,advise作谓语,him作宾语,to take a course in DIY作宾语补足语。故选A。
82.D
【详解】句意:下列哪一句和“He bought his son a toy ship.”的句子结构相同?
考查句子结构。He felt tired after the long walk.主系表结构;He cleans his room every day.主谓宾结构;The bad news made him unhappy.主谓宾+宾补结构;He sent me a Christmas card.主谓+双宾语结构(间接宾语+直接宾语)。根据“He bought his son a toy ship.”可知此句的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”,故选D。
83.D
【详解】句意:——“食物尝起来美味。”这个句子是什么结构?——它是“主语+系动词+表语”结构。
考查句子结构。“The food”是主语,“tastes”是感官系动词,“good”是表语,用来说明主语“The food”的特征。故选D。
84.B
【详解】句意:下列哪一项与句子“I saw him reading a book”结构相同?
考查句子结构。You have a very nice sister.句型为“主+谓+宾”;The news made me happy.句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”;My grandpa gave me a red packet.句型为“主+谓+间宾+直宾”;He likes playing the piano.句型为“主+谓+宾”。题干中“reading a book”作宾语him的补足语,句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选B。
85.B
【详解】句意:这个节目为人们提供了实现梦想的途径。
考查句子成分。This show“节目”作主语;gave“给”作谓语;a way“一种途径”作宾语;their dreams“他们的梦想”作动词make“使”的宾语;come true“实现”是省略了to的动词不定式,作宾语补足语,补充说明dreams“梦想”的状态或结果。故选B。
86.B
【详解】句意:她经常在英语方面帮助汤姆。
考查句子结构。She是主语;often经常,作状语;helps是动词,作谓语;Tom是人名;with在……方面;his English作介词with的宾语。故选B。
87.D
【详解】句意:稍作休息后,我感觉好多了。
考查句子成分。这里“felt”是系动词,后接形容词“better”作表语,描述主语“I”的状态或特征,因此“much better”作表语。故选D。
88.C
【详解】句意:——你刚才看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗?——对不起,我当时正在手机上玩游戏。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知此处表示那个时候正在手机上玩游戏,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。
89.D
【详解】句意:——记者刚才关于世界杯说了什么?——噢,对不起。我也不知道。我那时正在接电话。
考查动词时态。结合语境和“then”可知,那时我正在接电话,“那时正在……”为过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选D。
90.D
【详解】句意:——汤米,你听到我刚才说的话了吗?——对不起,罗拉。我和我的兄弟们在看世界杯。
考查动词时态。根据“did you hear what I said just now?”和“the World Cup with my brothers”可知,刚才汤米正在和兄弟们在看世界杯,应用过去进行时,故选D。
91.B
【详解】句意:——你爸爸在哪儿?他在洗车吗?——不,但他整个上午都在打扫。
考查时态。根据“the whole morning.”可知,整个上午父亲一直在打扫,应用过去进行时态。故选B。
92.A
【详解】句意:昨天从2:30到3:30,这个学生在家门口修自行车。
考查动词时态。根据“from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday”可知,昨天2:30到3:30的时候,此处表示过去某个时间动作正在进行,应使用过去进行时。故选A。
93.B
【详解】句意:A:你看起来不高兴。怎么了?B:我运气不好。我骑车去学校的时候从自行车上摔了下来。
考查动词时态。此处是while引导的时间状语从句,结合“I had bad luck.”可知,这是发生在过去的事情,主句表示“从自行车上摔了下来”,应用一般过去时,不用进行时态;从句应用过去进行时表示当时正在骑自行车,故选B。
94.D
【详解】句意:——你今天为什么这么晚?——当我正在公交车站等车的时候,有三辆车经过但都没有停。
考查动词时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I ... at the bus stop.”可知,此处是指我正在公交站等车时,有三辆车经过但没有停,因此空处应用进行时;根据“went”可知,主句是过去时,则从句应用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是I,be用was。故选D。
95.C
【详解】句意:我正在街上走,这时我的老朋友叫我。我们很高兴见到彼此。
考查动词时态。根据“when my old friend called me.”可知,动作发生在过去,且指的在街上走的时候,因此设空处填过去进行时。故选C。
96.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这道题的答案怎么样?——抱歉。那是什么?我刚才正在思考其它事情。
考查过去进行时。根据“Sorry. What is that?”可知,道歉是因为之前没注意到题目的答案,说明句子应用过去进行时表示当时正在思考其它事情,其谓语结构为:was/were+现在分词。故选C。
97.D
【详解】句意:中午,我拍了几只天鹅在湖面上翩翩起舞的照片。
考查过去进行时。dance跳舞,动词原形;are dancing正在跳舞,现在进行时;danced跳舞,过去式;were dancing正在跳舞,过去进行时。根据“while”和“took”可知,此句要用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在做某事,故选D。
98.C
【详解】句意:——这是奶奶的电话。你为什么不接电话呢? ——对不起,爸爸。我正在花园里修我的自行车。
考查过去进行时。根据“It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it?”可知,奶奶来电话是发生在过去某一时刻,那时“我”正在花园里修自行车,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构是was/were+doing;主语为I,be动词用was,repair“修理”,动词,其现在分词为repairing。故选C。
99.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你父母昨晚8点在做什么?——我妈妈在读书,而我爸爸在玩电脑游戏。
考查连词辨析。while与……同时,当……的时候;when当……的时候;as因为,由于;since自从。根据“Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?”可知,此处询问的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,且空后从句为过去进行时,是延续性动词,主句与从句两个动作同时正在发生,用while。故选A。
100.B
【详解】句意:——你家什么时候停电的?——今天早上,我妈妈正在给我们做早餐时。
考查时态辨析。根据did且结合while可知本句要用过去进行时,其结构为was/were +doing。故选B。
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