精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹徒区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

初中生自主学习能力专项评价 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟) 一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where did the girl’s uncle visit? A. B. C. 2. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? A. B. C. 3. How did Jane travel to New York? A. B. C. 4. What other tools does Timmy need to do the DIY? A. B. C. 5. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 6. What’s the time now? A. It’s 7:10. B. It’s 7:00. C. It’s 6:50. 7. Which club will Ann join? A. The Dancing Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Computer Club. 8. What will the man probably eat? A. Noodles. B. Seafood. C. Hamburgers. 9. When can Helen play table tennis? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 10. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t like swimming. B. She can’t go swimming with Tom. C. She will go shopping with her mum. 第二部分 听对话或短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many lessons does Bill have today? A.4. B.6. C.7. 12. Which is Bill’s favourite subject? A. Science. B. Maths. C. English. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A trip to Beijing Day 1 ● visited the Great Wall ● 13 Day 2 ● went to Laoshe Tea House ● drank special Beijing tea ● 14 Day 3 ● went to 15 ● had Beijing roast duck 13. A. went shopping B. took many photos C. drank tea 14. A. enjoyed Beijing opera B. went to the Beijing Zoo C. saw a film 15. A. Beihai Park B. Tian’anmen Square C. Wangfujing Street 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How did Pete often spend his holiday in the past? A. By having a party. B. By doing DIY jobs. C. By travelling around the world 17. What DIY job did Pete show the writer? A. The kitchen. B. The desk. C. The toy car. 18. How did Pete do the DIY job so well? A. From DIY courses. B. From DIY books. C. From DIY videos. 19. How many people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK in just one year? A.230 people. B.230,000 people. C.230,000,000 people. 20. What does the writer decide to do after he reads the report? A. He decides to attend DIY lessons. B. He won’t start his DIY job at once. C. He will stop doing DIY jobs right now. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Daniel, _________ honest boy, never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，一个诚实的孩子，从来不说谎。 考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意思是“一个，一支，一……”，用于可数名词的单数前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。the是定冠词，表示特指，意思是“这个，那个，这些，那些”。泛指一个男孩，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。 2. People in the UK say “rubber” while people in the USA say “________”. A. holiday B. truck C. cookie D. eraser 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人说“rubber”，而美国人说“eraser”。 考查名词辨析。holiday假期；truck货车；cookies曲奇饼干；eraser橡皮。分析题干可知，此处表示英国人用“rubber”指代“橡皮”，而美国人则用“eraser”。故选D。 3. There’s a bookshop on one side of the road and a restaurant on ________. A. any other B. the others C. the other D. another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在道路的一边有一个书店，另一边有一个饭店。 考查不定代词。any other表任何其他一个；the others表剩下的全部，为复数概念；the other表两者中的另一个；another表三者或三者以上的另一个。“the road”为道路，只有两边，所以，此处应该是指两边中的另一边。the other符合题意。故选C。 4. The light in my bedroom burned out last night and Dad __________a new one this morning. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：浴室里的灯昨晚烧坏了，爸爸今天早上安装了一个新的。 考查动词短语。put up举起，张贴；put in安装；put out 熄灭； put on 穿上。此题根据语境，浴室里的灯昨晚烧坏了，爸爸今天早上安装了一个新的。可知，故用 put in，故选B。 5. My best friend Jim always helps me. As a famous writer once said, “A friend is a gift that you give ________.” A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友吉姆总是帮助我。正如一位著名作家曾经说过的，“朋友是你给自己的礼物。” 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。分析“A friend is a gift that you give...”可知，空处应选反身代词yourself指代从句主语you本身。故选B。 6. In the word “unpleasant”, the “un” means ________. A. not B. less C. very D. more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“unpleasant”中，这个“un”意味着“不”。 考查否定前缀。pleasant“令人愉快的”，unpleasant“令人不快的”，由此可知，前缀“un”表否定，应译为“不”。故选A。 7. The bus is coming. Let’s ________ quickly. A. to get it on B. to get on it C. get on it D. get it on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车来了让我们快点上车吧。 考查动词短语及祈使句。let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，所以排除A和B；get on表示“上车”时，此时on是介词，需要把代词放在on的后面，故选C。 8. —How do you like the movie Volunteers: Xiongbing Attack 《志愿军》? —Oh, so wonderful and moving! I don’t think I will see ________ one. A. the better B. the best C. a best D. a better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》怎么样？——哦，非常精彩且感人！我认为我将看不到一部更好的电影了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“so wonderful and moving!”可知，说话人对于这部电影的评价非常高，由此可推知，说话人表达的应该是：我认为我将看不到一部更好的电影了。a better符合题意。故选D。 9. You did something wrong again. I think you ________ be more careful next time. A. can B. may C. should D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你又做错事了。我认为你下次应该更加小心。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；should应该；would将要。根据“You did something wrong again.”可知，此处指的是“我”认为你下次应该更细心些，应用情态动词should“应该”。故选C。 10. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is not ________ it says. A. as better as B. so good as C. as well as D. so well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要只相信广告。那药并不像它说的那么好。 考查形容词原级。as better as错误搭配；so good as像……一样好（其中good作表语）；as well as和；so well as和……一样好（其中well修饰动词）。根据“Don’t just believe the advertisement.”和“That medicine is not”可知，空格处表达“不如……一样好”，作表语。故选B。 11. Chinese red ________ the soul (灵魂) of China. It’s Chinese people’s favourite colour. A. stands for B. looks for C. cares for D. hopes for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国红代表中华民族的灵魂。它是中国人最喜欢的颜色。 考查动词短语。stands for代表；looks for寻找；cares for照料；hopes for希望。根据“Chinese red...the soul (灵魂) of China.”可知，是指中国红代表中华民族的灵魂。故选A。 12. —How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s ________. A. 90-foot-wide B. 90 feet wide C. 90 foot wide D. 90-feet-wide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——金门大桥有多宽？——它有九十英尺宽。 考查宽度的表达和复合形容词。90-foot-wide九十英尺宽的（只能作定语修饰名词）；90 feet wide九十英尺宽；90 foot wide和90-feet-wide都是错误表达。表示宽度可用“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构，foot表示“英尺”，其复数形式是feet，90后要用可数名词的复数形式，所以选项C是错误表达；复合形容词的结构之一是“数词-单数名词-形容词”，这种结构只能作定语修饰名词，选项D是错误表达；空处作表语，名词短语90 feet wide符合语境。故选B。 13. —How can I get high marks in the coming exam? —Be careful and try your best to make ________ mistakes. A. the fewest B. the least C. the most D. the best 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在即将到来的考试中取得高分？——仔细点，尽量少犯错误。 考查词义辨析。the fewest最少的，修饰可数名词复数；the least最少的，修饰不可数名词；the most最多的；the best最好的。根据“Be careful and try your best to make...mistakes.”可知，是少犯错误取得高分，修饰可数名词复数mistakes，故选A。 14. —What’s the ________ of your good grades? —Hard work and carefulness, I think. A. course B. secret C. hope D. plan 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你取得好成绩的秘诀是什么？——我认为是努力工作和细心。 考查名词辨析。course课程；secret秘诀；hope希望；plan计划。根据“Hard work and carefulness”可知，设空处询问的是取得好成绩的“秘诀”。故选B。 15. —Excuse me, but can I take the seat? — ________. It’s for the elderly only. A. Not at all B. Of course C. You’d better not D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这个座位吗？——最好不要。这是专为老年人准备的。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Of course当然；You’d better not你最好不要；Never mind没关系。根据“It’s for the elderly only.”可知，说话者建议对方不要坐。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us ___16___ porcelain was made. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes ___17___ clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They ___18___ many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. ___19___, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes ___20___ they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work ___21___ beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers ___22___ make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the center and they could ___23___ what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were ___24___ performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave until it was dark. I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s ___25___ for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 16. A. where B. why C. how D. what 17. A. for B. with C. to D. as 18. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 19. A. Really B. Exactly C. Suddenly D. Finally 20. A. before B. until C. after D. while 21. A. changed into B. jumped into C. got into D. looked into 22. A. should B. would C. could D. must 23. A. watch B. borrow C. touch D. buy 24. A. too B. either C. also D. never 25. A. care B. love C. trust D. sense 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年冬天去景德镇游玩的经历和感触。 【16题详解】 句意：它向我们展示了瓷器是如何制作的。 where在哪里；why为什么；how如何；what什么。结合选项和“We visited a museum. It showed us...porcelain was made.”可知，作者他们参观了博物馆，博物馆展示了瓷器是如何制作的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，工人们用陶土制成不同的形状。 for为了；with用；to到；as作为。结合选项和空后的clay可知，此处表示“用陶土”，介词with符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们花了很多时间完成。 took花费（主语通常是it）；spent花费（主语是人）；paid付款（主语是人）；cost花费（主语是物）。根据“First, the workers made different shapes...They...many hours finishing.”可知，They指的是做瓷器的工人，即主语是人，此处指工人们花费很长时间，所以动词spent符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，当瓷器冷却后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。 Really真正地；Exactly精确地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后。根据“First, the workers made different shapes...Then, they started to draw pictures on them.”和选项可知，此处应用“First...Then...Finally...”表示事情发生的先后顺序。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，当瓷器冷却后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。 before在……以前；until直到……为止；after在……以后；while当……的时候。结合选项和“the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes...they cooled down”可知，此处表示“当瓷器冷却以后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：制作瓷器花了很多时间，但工人们的辛勤劳动最终变成了美丽的作品。 changed into变成；jumped into跳进；got into进入；looked into调查。结合选项和“beautiful pieces”可知，此处表示“变成了美丽的作品”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作自己的作品。 should应该；would将；could可以；must必须。结合选项和“Porcelain lovers...make their own pieces there.”可知，此处表示“瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作自己的作品”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：游客穿过中心，他们可以购买他们喜欢的东西。 watch观看；borrow借；touch触摸；buy购买。根据“they could...what they liked. They took them home as gifts.”可知，游客可以购买他们喜欢的东西作为礼物带回家。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这个地区也有表演和美味的食物。 too也（常用于肯定句句尾）；either也（常用于否定句句尾）；also也（常用于句中）；never从不。结合选项和“There were...performances and delicious food in this area.”可推知，此处表示“这个地区也有表演和美味的食物”，此句是肯定句且空处在句中，所以also符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。 care照顾；love热爱；trust信任；sense感觉。根据“I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City ‘Porcelain Capital’. It is because of the local people’s...for porcelain.”和选项可知，作者认为景德镇之所以被称为“瓷都”是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A This October, many countries, like China, Japan and Korean joined in the world bread competition in Germany. Finally a Chinese team won the first. Chinese bakers Lin Yeqiang, 37, and Feng Yingjie, 26, took part in the competition. They made about 200 pieces of bread in 7.5 hours. These include different kinds of bread, such as plain dinner bread, party bread, Danish pastries and artistic bread. The secret of winning The secret was in using Chinese ingredients. This “panda” bread was made of highland barley (青稞) from Tibet, China. The highland barley smells special. It can make the bread more chewy (有嚼劲的). It also has more protein (蛋白质) and less fat. When making the “lion” bread, Lin used a popular Chinese snack—latiao. The flavor amazed the judges. Lin’s favorite is the “flower” bread. He used Chinese jasmine (茉莉花) and pineapples to make it. So pretty! 26. Which country held the world bread competition? A. China. B. Germany. C. Japan. D. Korean. 27. What bread does Lin Yeqiang like best? A. Panda bread. B. Flower bread. C. Lion bread. D. Plain dinner bread. 28. We can probably find the passage from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. sport B. science C. advertisement D. culture 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国队在世界面包大赛上夺得了冠军，而夺冠的秘诀就在于“中国的原料”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This October, many countries, like China, Japan and Korean joined in the world bread competition in Germany.”可知，世界面包大赛在德国举行。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Lin’s favorite is the ‘flower’ bread.”可知，林业强最喜欢的是“花”面包。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界面包大赛的一些情况，而世界面包大赛与文化有关，由此推知，我们可能在报纸的“文化”板块找到这篇文章。故选D。 B Nancy: Hi, Dino. Some of my classmates always hit me with their schoolbags. It hurts! I feel very angry but don’t know what to do. Dino: Hi, Nancy. I’m sorry to hear that. This is bullying (欺凌)! You need to stand up and say “no” to it. Bullying is a big problem at school. Over 200 million students in the world are bullied each year. Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including teasing (嘲笑) others or giving people terrible nicknames (外号). Some bullying hurts people’s relationships. For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. Being bullied may make you feel sick and do badly at school. But do you know? A bully (欺凌者) is always a coward (胆小鬼). The bullies look strong but they are weak inside. You just need to have more confidence and hold your head up high! If you are bullied, you should... Report it. Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they have the ability to help you. Trust them. Don’t bully back. Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to show anger or tears. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away. Try not to be alone. Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s safer to stay with others. Ask for help. Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied you should also stand up for them. Feel good about yourself. People may bully others for many reasons or no reason at all. But it’s not your fault anyway! It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed (羞愧的). 29. What’s a big problem at school? A. Bullying. B. Leaving someone out. C. Hurting a person’s body. D. Saying or writing bad things. 30. What should you do if you are bullied? A. Feel ashamed. B. Try not to be alone. C. Keep it secret to yourself. D. Bully back to show your anger. 31. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the article? A. To tell Nancy’s bullying story. B. To tell students to say no to bullying. C. To make students know what bullying is. D. To tell students different kinds of bullying. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了校园欺凌，并介绍了应对欺凌的方法。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bullying is a big problem at school.”可知，欺凌是学校的一个大问题。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are bullied, you should...Try not to be alone.”可知，如果你被欺凌，你应该尽量不要一个人。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This is bullying (欺凌)! You need to stand up and say ‘no’ to it.”以及“If you are bullied, you should...”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了校园欺凌，并介绍了应对欺凌的方法。由此可知，本文旨在告诉学生对欺凌说不。故选B。 C My new master’s name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyone called him Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly. The Barkers were a very happy family. Jerry had a cab of his own and two horses. His other horse was a tall, white, large-boned animal called “Captain”. He was old now. I never knew a better man than my new master. He liked singing to himself. One of the songs was this: “Come, father and mother, and sister and brother. Come, all of you, turn to and help one another.” And so they did. Polly and Dolly used to come in the morning to help with the cab while Jerry was giving us a cleaning in the yard, and Harry was rubbing the harness (擦马具). The next morning Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices. “Let’s call him ‘Jack’, shall we, Harry?” said Dolly. “Yes, Let’s!” said Harry. The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets frightened me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip me. He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off. —Adapted from Black Beauty 32. How many people are there in Jerry’s family? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 33. What do the underlined word “frightened” probably mean in Para 7? A. Made sb. amazed. B. Made sb. excited. C. Made sb. crazy. D. Made sb. afraid. 34. We can infer (推断) that Jack’s master is ________. A. honest B. serious C. kind D. humorous 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The master didn’t like Jack. B. The master treated the horses badly. C. The horse could have a rest after a week’s work. D. Jerry takes care of the horse without his family’s help. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑骏马遇到了新主人之后的生活。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My new master’s name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyone called him Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly.”可知，Jerry家里有四口人：Jerry、Polly、Harry和Dolly。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第七段“The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard.”可知，“我”当Jack的第一周非常艰难；结合第七段“The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets frightened me.”可推知，让“我”感到艰难的原因是街上的噪音、人群和交通让“我”害怕。由此猜测，frightened意为made sb. afraid“让某人害怕”。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I never knew a better man than my new master.”，第七段“he didn’t whip me”以及最后一段“He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.”可推知，Jack主人很善良。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.”可知，马儿们在周日休息，由此推知，一周的工作之后，这匹马可以休息一下。故选C。 D 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 What is DIY? why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work. ___36___ One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. ___37___ So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own, with your own hands. It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. ___38___ What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境). ___39___ Many people remember the days when it was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. ___40___ and if they needed something, they also made it themselves. Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings. A. But he is too busy to do some DIY. B. In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. C. But it is not easy for him to relax after work. D. And they also say it helps them save money too. E. Some people think doing DIY is a waste of time. F. If they wanted something, they had to do it themselves, G. He has great interest in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes his life colorful. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DIY、DIY爱好者喜爱DIY的原因及旧时的DIY。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work.”和空后的“One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea.”可知，空前空后都是在讲述与杨晨相关的事情，由此可推知，设空处讲述的事情也与杨晨相关，即与此处的“He”相关；结合选项可知，只有A、C、G是与杨晨相关的，而结合后文的“Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else.”可知，杨晨做了很多DIY，排除A；结合空前的“Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work.”可知，空前还只提到了工作，G选项的“它使他的生活丰富多彩”也不合适，排除G。选项C“但是，对他来说工作后放松不简单。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing...Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else.”可推知，此处应该还是填入与杨晨相关的选项。根据前文可知，A选项内容与文章不符，排除A；选项G“他对它有很大的兴趣，因为它给他带来了很多的乐趣，并且使他的生活丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选G。 38题详解】 根据空前的“They enjoy it because it is fun.”和空后的“What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境).”可知，空处填入的内容也应该是DIY爱好者喜欢DIY的原因。结合选项可知，选项D“并且他们也说它也帮助他们省钱。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据空后的“Many people remember the days when it was once a way of life in the past...and if they needed something, they also made it themselves.”可知，这一段主要是关于旧时的DIY。结合选项可知，选项B“事实上，DIY在中国不是一个时新的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据空后的“and if they needed something, they also made it themselves.”可知，如果他们需要某个东西，他们也自己制作它。由此可知，设空处需要填入一个能与之相并列的句子。结合选项可知，选项F“如果他们想要某个东西，他们不得不自己做它。”符合语境。故选F。 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 sandwich be made of tidy up instead of humorous take place possible luckily care about far 41. Jake will go to the UK for ________ study next month. 42. ________, Tom didn’t hurt himself when he fell off his bike. 43. After the party, we spent several hours ________ the kitchen. 44. ________ going to the party, I decided to stay home and relax. 45. He is a ________ person, always making us laugh with his jokes. 46. The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris successfully in July, 2024. 47. My mother often makes different kinds of ________ for me as breakfast. 48. It’s ________ for me to make my dream come true if I don’t keep on working hard. 49. This suit looks smart and feels comfortable. It must ________ very good material. 50. The “quiet carriage (车厢)” on China’s high speed trains calls on people to ________ others’ feelings. 【答案】41. further 42. Luckily 43 tidying up 44. Instead of 45. humorous 46. took place 47. sandwiches 48. impossible 49. be made of 50. care about 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：杰克下个月将去英国深造。结合所给词汇和“go to the UK for...study”可知，此处表示“去英国深造”，further study意为“深造”，所以空处应填far的比较级further。故填further。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，汤姆从自行车上摔下来时没有受伤。分析“Tom didn’t hurt himself when he fell off his bike.”可知，汤姆从自行车上摔下来时没有受伤，这很幸运，结合所给词汇，空处应填副词luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母l要大写。故填Luckily。 【43题详解】 句意：聚会后，我们花了几个小时收拾厨房。结合所给词汇和“the kitchen”可知，此处表示“收拾厨房”，动词短语tidy up意为“收拾”，结合短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，动词tidy要变成动词-ing形式tidying。故填tidying up。 【44题详解】 句意：我决定待在家里放松一下，而不是去参加聚会。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示“决定待在家里放松一下，而不是去参加聚会”，介词短语instead of“而不是”符合语境，句首首字母i要大写。故填Instead of。 【45题详解】 句意：他是个幽默的人，总是用他的笑话逗我们笑。结合所给词汇和“always making us laugh with his jokes”可知，他是一个幽默的人，形容词humorous“幽默的”符合语境。故填humorous。 【46题详解】 句意：第33届奥运会于2024年7月在巴黎成功举办。分析“The 33rd Olympic Games...in Paris”可知，此处表示“第33届奥运会在巴黎举办”，动词短语take place意为“举行”，结合“in July, 2024”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词take要变成过去式took。故填took place。 【47题详解】 句意：我妈妈经常为我做不同种类的三明治作为早餐。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示“做不同种类的三明治作为早餐”，名词sandwich意为“三明治”，此处应用sandwich的复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我不继续努力，我就不可能实现我的梦想。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示“如果我不继续努力，我就不可能实现我的梦想”，形容词impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。 【49题详解】 句意：这套西装看起来很时髦，摸起来很舒服。它一定是用非常好的材料制成的。结合所给词汇和“It must...very good material.”可知，此处表示“这套西装一定是用非常好的材料制成的”，动词短语be made of意为“由……制成”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填be made of。 【50题详解】 句意：中国高速列车上的“静音车厢”呼吁人们关心他人的感受。结合所给词汇和“others’ feelings”可知，此处表示“关心他人的感受”，动词短语care about意为“关心”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填care about。 六、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 People travel in different ways. Some plan their trips carefully before they set out, w___51___ others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at b___52___ sides of the coin! Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance, you have the time to find the c___53___ tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can also make s___54___ you see all the places of interest. Before you go traveling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some places of interest might only be open on c___55___ days. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not m___56___ any of them. With no plan, you have much freedom. You can change your routes at the drop of a hat! You can do anything and go a___57___ with anyone you want at any time! You will be happy when you get surprises d___58___ your trip. With no plan, nothing can go w___59___. So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow. T___60___ with a plan or not is OK. It is all about finding the right balance between the two and finding out which one works better for you. 【答案】51. (w)hile 52. (b)oth 53. (c)heapest 54. (s)ure 55. (c)ertain 56. (m)iss 57. (a)nywhere 58. (d)uring 59. (w)rong 60. (T)ravelling##(T)raveling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了两种不同的旅行方式：计划旅行和随性旅行。 【51题详解】 句意：一些人在出发前仔细计划他们的旅行，而另一些人只喜欢看看风会把他们带到哪里。分析“Some plan their trips carefully before they set out...others just like to go and see where the wind takes them.”可知，空格前后是对比关系，结合首字母提示可知，while“而，然而”符合语境。故填(w)hile。 【52题详解】 句意：现在让我们来看看硬币的两面！结合首字母提示和“...sides of the coin”可知，此处表示“硬币的两面”，both“两个”符合语境。故填(b)oth。 【53题详解】 句意：通过提前计划，你有时间找到最便宜的机票或酒店。根据“Planning can help you save money.”，空前的“the”以及首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词最高级，cheapest“最便宜的”符合语境。故填(c)heapest。 【54题详解】 句意：计划也可以确保你看到所有的名胜古迹。结合首字母提示和“Planning can also make...you see all the places of interest.”可知，本题考查短语make sure“确保”。故填(s)ure。 【55题详解】 句意：一些名胜可能只在某些日子开放。结合首字母提示和“Some places of interest might only be open on...days.”可推知，此处表示“一些名胜可能只在某些日子开放”，certain“某些”符合语境。故填(c)ertain。 【56题详解】 句意：有了计划，你不会错过它们中的任何一个。结合首字母提示和“With a plan, you will not...any of them.”可知，此处表示“有了计划，你不会错过任何一个名胜古迹”，动词miss意为“错过”，will后接动词原形。故填(m)iss。 【57题详解】 句意：你可以在任何时候和任何人做任何事去任何地方！结合首字母提示和空前的“go”可知，此处表示“去任何地方”，anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填(a)nywhere。 【58题详解】 句意：当你在旅行中得到惊喜时，你会很开心。结合首字母提示和空后的“your trip”可知，此处表示“在你旅行期间”，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。 【59题详解】 句意：没有计划，什么都不会出错。结合首字母提示和“nothing can go...”可知，此处表示“什么都不会出错”，go wrong意为“出错”。故填(w)rong。 【60题详解】 句意：旅行有没有计划都可以。结合首字母提示，“People travel in different ways.”和“...with a plan or not is OK.”可知，此处表示“旅行有没有计划都可以”，动词travel意为“旅行”，此处应用动名词短语作主语，所以空处应填travel的动名词travelling/traveling，句首首字母t要大写。故填(T)ravelling/(T)raveling。 B) 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 The amazing city of Chang’an Hi, I’m from the Tang Dynasty’s capital Chang’an. People in your time call the city Xi’an. The Silk Road starts from Chang’an. That makes it one of the most international cities in the world. There are more than 1,000,000 people in the city, and 200,000 of them are foreigners. Most of them come a long way along the Silk Road. They bring their goods, arts and fashion. Foreign friends are welcomed in our city. Foreign goods and arts become an important part of our everyday life! Fashionable clothes Foreign clothes are popular in Chang’an. They always have close-fitting sleeves (宽袖) and turn-down collars (翻领). Central Asians and Persians (波人) wear this kind of clothes. People in Chang’an like to wear them, too. Look at this man. He is wearing a pointy hat made of wool. I also have a hat like that. My mom bought it for me in the western market. It’s the market for foreign trade. Yummy food This is hubing, a popular street food in the city. It’s a kind of pancake with sesames (芝麻) on it. Travelers on the Silk Road like to eat it and bring it to Chang’an. My favourite snack is biluo. It’s from Persia. It always has fruits in it. It looks like a fruit pie. I like the one with cherries the most. So sweet! Many fruits and vegetables are not local to China, such as eggplants and spinach. They come a long way along the Silk Road to our table. Colorful arts Dancers from Central Asia are big stars here. They can whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. Amazing! From the emperor to ordinary (普通的) people, everyone in the city enjoys it. There are also many famous musicians from Central Asia. They play the harp (竖琴) and the pipa. The amazing city of Chang’an Introduction The Silk Road starts from Chang’an, one of the most international cities in the world. There are ___61___ 1,000,000 people in the city, and 200,000 of them are foreigners. Foreign goods and arts become ___62___ in our daily life. ___63___ clothes Foreign clothes are popular ___64___ people in Chang’an. People here like wearing the same clothes ___65___ Central Asians and Persians do, which have close-fitting sleeves and turn-down collars. I had a pointy ___66___ hat, which my mom bought for me in the western market. Yummy food Travelers on the Silk Road like to eat hubing, a kind of pancake, and ___67___ it to Chang’an. My ___68___ snack is Persian biluo with cherries. Many fruits and vegetables are not local to China, ___69___ eggplants and spinach. Colorful arts Dancers from Central Asia can whirl very fast on a small carpet. People feel ___70___ when watching the dance show. Many famous musicians from Central Asia play the harp and the pipa here. 【答案】61. over 62. important 63. Fashionable 64. among 65. as 66. wool 67. bring 68. favourite##favorite 69. like 70. amazed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝丝绸之路背景下，长安城里的流行服饰，美食以及丰富多彩的艺术形式。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“There are more than 1,000,000 people in the city”可知，长安城有100多万人，more than相当于over“超过”。故填over。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Foreign goods and arts become an important part of our everyday life!”可知，外国商品和艺术在我们的日常生活中变得很重要。形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 【63题详解】 根据表格中的“Foreign clothes are popular...people in Chang’an.”可知，此处讲述的是长安的流行服饰，fashionable clothes意为“流行服饰”，空处应填形容词fashionable，在此处fashionable的首字母f要大写。故填Fashionable。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“Foreign clothes are popular in Chang’an...People in Chang’an like to wear them, too.”可知，外国服装在长安人中很受欢迎。among“在……中”符合语境。故填among。 【65题详解】 根据第三段“Foreign clothes are popular in Chang’an. They always have close-fitting sleeves (宽袖) and turn-down collars (翻领). Central Asians and Persians (波人) wear this kind of clothes. People in Chang’an like to wear them, too.”可知，长安人喜欢穿和中亚人、波斯人一样的衣服。the same...as...意为“和……一样的……”。故填as。 【66题详解】 根据第三段“He is wearing a pointy hat made of wool. I also have a hat like that.”可知，“我”有一顶尖尖的羊毛帽子。wool hat意为“羊毛帽子”。故填wool。 【67题详解】 根据第四段“This is hubing...It’s a kind of pancake with sesames (芝麻) on it. Travelers on the Silk Road like to eat it and bring it to Chang’an.”可知，丝绸之路上的旅行者喜欢吃胡饼，并把它带到长安。动词bring意为“带到”，and用于连接并列成分，and前的动词eat是原形，所以空处应填bring的原形。故填bring。 【68题详解】 根据第四段“My favourite snack is biluo. It’s from Persia. It always has fruits in it. It looks like a fruit pie. I like the one with cherries the most.”可知，“我”最喜欢的小吃是波斯樱桃毕罗。故填favourite/favorite。 【69题详解】 根据第四段“Many fruits and vegetables are not local to China, such as eggplants and spinach.”可知，许多水果和蔬菜不是中国本地的，比如茄子和菠菜。such as相当于like“比如，例如”。故填like。 【70题详解】 根据最后一段“Dancers from Central Asia are big stars here. They can whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. Amazing!”可知，人们在观看舞蹈表演时感到惊奇。空处用于修饰主语People，即修饰人，所以空处应填形容词amazed“惊奇的”。故填amazed。 七、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分) 71. 在九月份的美国交流生活动中，你认识了来自Officer Secondary School的Alice同学。请以“My American friend”为题，根据所给信息，介绍一下你的新朋友Alice。 Looks 眼睛……；鼻子……；发型……；身高…… Personality 诚实……；幽默…… School life 最喜欢法语，坚持用法语记录日常生活；喜欢阅读…… Hobbies 对DIY感兴趣，上周给我做了…… Future plan 长大想成为一名……，因为……（列举一至两个原因） 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 My American friend Alice is my American friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My American friend Alice is my American friend. She is tall and slim. She has big bright eyes, a small nose and long straight hair. She is very cute. She is honest and she has a good sense of humor. When I feel bored or unhappy, I always go to her. Among all the subjects, she likes French best. She keeps recording her daily life in French. She likes reading because she can learn a lot from books. She is interested in DIY. She made a birthday card for me last week. She wants to be a teacher when she grows up, because she likes working with children. In addition, she is kind, helpful and patient. That is all about Alice and would you like to make friends with her? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何信息，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描写Alice的外貌； 第二步，描述Alice的性格、校园生活以及爱好； 第三步，说明Alice长大后想从事的职业及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①sense of humor幽默感 ②record记录 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 ④grow up长大 ⑤make friends with和……交朋友 [高分句型] ①When I feel bored or unhappy, I always go to her.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②She wants to be a teacher when she grows up, because she likes working with children.（when引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中生自主学习能力专项评价 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟) 一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where did the girl’s uncle visit? A. B. C. 2. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? A. B. C. 3. How did Jane travel to New York? A. B. C. 4. What other tools does Timmy need to do the DIY? A. B. C. 5. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 6. What’s the time now? A. It’s 7:10. B. It’s 7:00. C. It’s 6:50. 7. Which club will Ann join? A. The Dancing Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Computer Club. 8. What will the man probably eat? A. Noodles. B. Seafood. C. Hamburgers. 9. When can Helen play table tennis? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 10. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t like swimming. B. She can’t go swimming with Tom. C. She will go shopping with her mum. 第二部分 听对话或短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many lessons does Bill have today? A.4. B.6. C.7. 12. Which is Bill’s favourite subject? A. Science. B. Maths. C. English. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A trip to Beijing Day 1 ● visited the Great Wall ● 13 Day 2 ● went to Laoshe Tea House ● drank special Beijing tea ● 14 Day 3 ● went to 15 ● had Beijing roast duck 13. A. went shopping B. took many photos C. drank tea 14. A. enjoyed Beijing opera B. went to the Beijing Zoo C. saw a film 15. A. Beihai Park B. Tian’anmen Square C. Wangfujing Street 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How did Pete often spend his holiday in the past? A. By having a party. B. By doing DIY jobs. C. By travelling around the world 17. What DIY job did Pete show the writer? A. The kitchen. B. The desk. C. The toy car. 18. How did Pete do the DIY job so well? A. From DIY courses. B. From DIY books. C. From DIY videos. 19. How many people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK in just one year? A.230 people. B.230,000 people. C.230,000,000 people. 20. What does the writer decide to do after he reads the report? A. He decides to attend DIY lessons. B. He won’t start his DIY job at once. C. He will stop doing DIY jobs right now. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Daniel, _________ honest boy, never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. People in the UK say “rubber” while people in the USA say “________”. A. holiday B. truck C. cookie D. eraser 3. There’s a bookshop on one side of the road and a restaurant on ________. A. any other B. the others C. the other D. another 4. The light in my bedroom burned out last night and Dad __________a new one this morning. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put out 5. My best friend Jim always helps me. As a famous writer once said, “A friend is a gift that you give ________.” A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours 6. In the word “unpleasant”, the “un” means ________. A. not B. less C. very D. more 7. The bus is coming. Let’s ________ quickly. A. to get it on B. to get on it C. get on it D. get it on 8. —How do you like the movie Volunteers: Xiongbing Attack 《志愿军》? —Oh, so wonderful and moving! I don’t think I will see ________ one. A. the better B. the best C. a best D. a better 9. You did something wrong again. I think you ________ be more careful next time. A. can B. may C. should D. would 10 Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is not ________ it says. A. as better as B. so good as C. as well as D. so well as 11. Chinese red ________ the soul (灵魂) of China. It’s Chinese people’s favourite colour. A. stands for B. looks for C. cares for D. hopes for 12. —How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s ________. A. 90-foot-wide B. 90 feet wide C. 90 foot wide D. 90-feet-wide 13. —How can I get high marks in the coming exam? —Be careful and try your best to make ________ mistakes. A. the fewest B. the least C. the most D. the best 14. —What’s the ________ of your good grades? —Hard work and carefulness, I think. A. course B. secret C. hope D. plan 15. —Excuse me, but can I take the seat? — ________. It’s for the elderly only. A. Not at all B. Of course C. You’d better not D. Never mind 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us ___16___ porcelain was made. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes ___17___ clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They ___18___ many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. ___19___, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes ___20___ they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work ___21___ beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers ___22___ make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the center and they could ___23___ what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were ___24___ performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave until it was dark. I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s ___25___ for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 16 A. where B. why C. how D. what 17. A. for B. with C. to D. as 18. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 19. A. Really B. Exactly C. Suddenly D. Finally 20. A. before B. until C. after D. while 21. A. changed into B. jumped into C. got into D. looked into 22. A. should B. would C. could D. must 23. A. watch B. borrow C. touch D. buy 24. A. too B. either C. also D. never 25. A. care B. love C. trust D. sense 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A This October, many countries, like China, Japan and Korean joined in the world bread competition in Germany. Finally a Chinese team won the first. Chinese bakers Lin Yeqiang, 37, and Feng Yingjie, 26, took part in the competition. They made about 200 pieces of bread in 7.5 hours. These include different kinds of bread, such as plain dinner bread, party bread, Danish pastries and artistic bread. The secret of winning The secret was in using Chinese ingredients. This “panda” bread was made of highland barley (青稞) from Tibet, China. The highland barley smells special. It can make the bread more chewy (有嚼劲的). It also has more protein (蛋白质) and less fat. When making the “lion” bread, Lin used a popular Chinese snack—latiao. The flavor amazed the judges. Lin’s favorite is the “flower” bread. He used Chinese jasmine (茉莉花) and pineapples to make it. So pretty! 26. Which country held the world bread competition? A. China. B. Germany. C. Japan. D. Korean. 27 What bread does Lin Yeqiang like best? A. Panda bread. B. Flower bread. C. Lion bread. D. Plain dinner bread. 28. We can probably find the passage from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. sport B. science C. advertisement D. culture B Nancy: Hi, Dino. Some of my classmates always hit me with their schoolbags. It hurts! I feel very angry but don’t know what to do. Dino: Hi, Nancy. I’m sorry to hear that. This is bullying (欺凌)! You need to stand up and say “no” to it. Bullying is a big problem at school. Over 200 million students in the world are bullied each year. Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including teasing (嘲笑) others or giving people terrible nicknames (外号). Some bullying hurts people’s relationships. For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. Being bullied may make you feel sick and do badly at school. But do you know? A bully (欺凌者) is always a coward (胆小鬼) The bullies look strong but they are weak inside. You just need to have more confidence and hold your head up high! If you are bullied, you should... Report it. Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they have the ability to help you. Trust them. Don’t bully back. Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to show anger or tears. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away. Try not to be alone. Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s safer to stay with others. Ask for help. Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them. Feel good about yourself. People may bully others for many reasons or no reason at all. But it’s not your fault anyway! It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed (羞愧的). 29. What’s a big problem at school? A. Bullying. B. Leaving someone out. C. Hurting a person’s body. D. Saying or writing bad things. 30. What should you do if you are bullied? A. Feel ashamed. B. Try not to be alone. C. Keep it secret to yourself. D. Bully back to show your anger. 31. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the article? A. To tell Nancy’s bullying story. B. To tell students to say no to bullying. C. To make students know what bullying is. D. To tell students different kinds of bullying. C My new master’s name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyone called him Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly. The Barkers were a very happy family. Jerry had a cab of his own and two horses. His other horse was a tall, white, large-boned animal called “Captain”. He was old now. I never knew a better man than my new master. He liked singing to himself. One of the songs was this: “Come, father and mother, and sister and brother. Come, all of you, turn to and help one another.” And so they did. Polly and Dolly used to come in the morning to help with the cab while Jerry was giving us a cleaning in the yard, and Harry was rubbing the harness (擦马具). The next morning Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices. “Let’s call him ‘Jack’, shall we, Harry?” said Dolly. “Yes, Let’s!” said Harry. The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets frightened me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip me. He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off. —Adapted from Black Beauty 32. How many people are there in Jerry’s family? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 33. What do the underlined word “frightened” probably mean in Para 7? A. Made sb. amazed. B. Made sb. excited. C. Made sb. crazy. D. Made sb. afraid. 34. We can infer (推断) that Jack’s master is ________. A. honest B. serious C. kind D. humorous 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The master didn’t like Jack. B. The master treated the horses badly. C. The horse could have a rest after a week’s work. D. Jerry takes care of the horse without his family’s help. D 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 What is DIY? why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work. ___36___ One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. ___37___ So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own, with your own hands. It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. ___38___ What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境). ___39___ Many people remember the days when it was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. ___40___ and if they needed something, they also made it themselves. Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings. A. But he is too busy to do some DIY. B. In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. C. But it is not easy for him to relax after work. D. And they also say it helps them save money too. E. Some people think doing DIY is a waste of time. F. If they wanted something, they had to do it themselves, G. He has great interest in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes his life colorful. 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 sandwich be made of tidy up instead of humorous take place possible luckily care about far 41. Jake will go to the UK for ________ study next month. 42. ________, Tom didn’t hurt himself when he fell off his bike. 43. After the party, we spent several hours ________ the kitchen. 44. ________ going to the party, I decided to stay home and relax. 45. He is a ________ person, always making us laugh with his jokes. 46. The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris successfully in July, 2024. 47. My mother often makes different kinds of ________ for me as breakfast. 48. It’s ________ for me to make my dream come true if I don’t keep on working hard. 49. This suit looks smart and feels comfortable. It must ________ very good material. 50 The “quiet carriage (车厢)” on China’s high speed trains calls on people to ________ others’ feelings. 六、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 People travel in different ways. Some plan their trips carefully before they set out, w___51___ others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at b___52___ sides of the coin! Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance, you have the time to find the c___53___ tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can also make s___54___ you see all the places of interest. Before you go traveling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some places of interest might only be open on c___55___ days. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not m___56___ any of them. With no plan, you have much freedom. You can change your routes at the drop of a hat! You can do anything and go a___57___ with anyone you want at any time! You will be happy when you get surprises d___58___ your trip. With no plan, nothing can go w___59___. So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow. T___60___ with a plan or not is OK. It is all about finding the right balance between the two and finding out which one works better for you. B) 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 The amazing city of Chang’an Hi, I’m from the Tang Dynasty’s capital Chang’an. People in your time call the city Xi’an. The Silk Road starts from Chang’an. That makes it one of the most international cities in the world. There are more than 1,000,000 people in the city, and 200,000 of them are foreigners. Most of them come a long way along the Silk Road. They bring their goods, arts and fashion. Foreign friends are welcomed in our city. Foreign goods and arts become an important part of our everyday life! Fashionable clothes Foreign clothes are popular in Chang’an. They always have close-fitting sleeves (宽袖) and turn-down collars (翻领). Central Asians and Persians (波人) wear this kind of clothes. People in Chang’an like to wear them, too. Look at this man. He is wearing a pointy hat made of wool. I also have a hat like that. My mom bought it for me in the western market. It’s the market for foreign trade. Yummy food This is hubing, a popular street food in the city. It’s a kind of pancake with sesames (芝麻) on it. Travelers on the Silk Road like to eat it and bring it to Chang’an. My favourite snack is biluo. It’s from Persia. It always has fruits in it. It looks like a fruit pie. I like the one with cherries the most. So sweet! Many fruits and vegetables are not local to China, such as eggplants and spinach. They come a long way along the Silk Road to our table. Colorful arts Dancers from Central Asia are big stars here. They can whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. Amazing! From the emperor to ordinary (普通的) people, everyone in the city enjoys it. There are also many famous musicians from Central Asia. They play the harp (竖琴) and the pipa. The amazing city of Chang’an Introduction The Silk Road starts from Chang’an, one of the most international cities in the world. There are ___61___ 1,000,000 people in the city, and 200,000 of them are foreigners. Foreign goods and arts become ___62___ in our daily life. ___63___ clothes Foreign clothes are popular ___64___ people in Chang’an. People here like wearing the same clothes ___65___ Central Asians and Persians do, which have close-fitting sleeves and turn-down collars. I had a pointy ___66___ hat, which my mom bought for me in the western market. Yummy food Travelers on the Silk Road like to eat hubing, a kind of pancake, and ___67___ it to Chang’an. My ___68___ snack is Persian biluo with cherries. Many fruits and vegetables are not local to China, ___69___ eggplants and spinach. Colorful arts Dancers from Central Asia can whirl very fast on a small carpet. People feel ___70___ when watching the dance show. Many famous musicians from Central Asia play the harp and the pipa here. 七、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分) 71. 在九月份的美国交流生活动中，你认识了来自Officer Secondary School的Alice同学。请以“My American friend”为题，根据所给信息，介绍一下你的新朋友Alice。 Looks 眼睛……；鼻子……；发型……；身高…… Personality 诚实……；幽默…… School life 最喜欢法语，坚持用法语记录日常生活；喜欢阅读…… Hobbies 对DIY感兴趣，上周给我做了…… Future plan 长大想成为一名……，因为……（列举一至两个原因） 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 My American friend Alice is my American friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $