英语语音音素（同步课件）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步精品课堂（沪外教版2024）

Pronunciation 英语有 44 个音素：20 个元音，24 个辅音，以及 4 个辅音连缀。根据发音特征， 元音和辅音又可细分为不同种类。 英语语音因素 英语语音因素 /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /aɪ/ /ɪ/ /əʊ/ /ɒ/ Unit 1 Listen and imitate. Pay attention to the purple letters and then write down their pronunciations. EXAMPLE /k/ class cutting because welcome college Unit 1 ❶ / / game glad begin playground geography ❷ / / full fun first floor finish ❸ / / have love event favourite activity ❹ / / like smile library Chinese science ❺ / / fit listen middle history interest ❻ / / only hold also poster notice ❼ / / not top joy office college /g/ /f/ /v/ /aɪ/ /ɪ/ /əʊ/ /ɒ/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /aɪ/ /ɪ/ /əʊ/ /ɒ/ Unit 1 Read after the recording and pay attention to the pronunciations of the purple letters. ❶ We like playing games during breaks. ❷ The library is my favourite place. ❸ We hold our own festivals of science and art. ❹ To me, school life is not only a journey of learning but also a jouney of discovering. /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /eɪ/ /æ/ /i:/ /e/ Unit 2 Listen and imitate. Pay attention to the purple letters and then write down their pronunciations. EXAMPLE /p/ help tip keep place picture Unit 2 ❶ / / book best club birthday borrow ❷ / / talk take put start hurt ❸ / / end hand old gold different ❹ / / same age mate play great ❺ / / sad bad have happy angry ❻ / / me read feel meet believe ❼ / / pen get friend spend together /b/ /t/ /d/ /eɪ/ /æ/ /i:/ /e/ /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /eɪ/ /æ/ /i:/ /e/ Unit 2 Read after the recording and pay attention to the pronunciations of the purple letters. ❶ For me, a good friend makes me laugh. ❷ Best friends don’t make each other angry or sad. ❸ I believe a friend in need is a friend indeed. ❹ My best friend always tells me the truth and keeps the secrets. /s/ /z/ /ts/ /dz/ /u:/ /ʌ/ Unit 3 Listen and imitate. Pay attention to the purple letters and then write down their pronunciations. EXAMPLE /s/ sick city less illness choice Unit 3 ❶ / / zoo sneeze nose use because ❷ / / chips cakes likes helps sleeps ❸ / / eggs clothes candies enjoys lives ❹ / / lots gets sports fruits habits ❺ / / needs birds friends kinds weekends ❻ / / do school fruit blue grew ❼ / / but lunch does enough blood /z/ /s/ /z/ /ts/ /dz/ /u:/ /ʌ/ /s/ /z/ /ts/ /dz/ /u:/ /ʌ/ Unit 3 Read after the recording and pay attention to the pronunciations of the purple letters. ❶ His favourite fruits are apples and grapes. ❷ Junk food like chips and candies is seldom her choice. ❸ He puts his hands into the pockets and finds bits of cookies. ❹ She believes getting enough sleep keeps her active during the day. /h/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /j/ /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ Unit 4 Listen and imitate. Pay attention to the purple letters and then write down their pronunciations. EXAMPLE /h/ have hold hope happy whole Unit 4 ❶ / / metre scream swim jump performance ❷ / / fun running never event distance ❸ / / song think playing exciting during ❹ / / you year young yellow yesterday ❺ / / are far part dark laughter ❻ / / sports your all football almost ❼ / / work her first earth hamburger /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /j/ /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ Read after the recording and pay attention to the pronunciations of the purple letters. ❶ I joined in a 100-meter race. ❷ The sports day ended with a song. ❸ Tom walked into his bedroom slowly. ❹ Mike wanted to join in the long jump. Unit 4 /h/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /j/ /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ Unit 5 /pl/ /bl/ /kl/ /gl/ /fl/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /ɪə/ and syllables Listen and imitate. Pay attention to the purple letters and then write down their pronunciations. EXAMPLE /pl/ place play plan plant please Unit 5 ❶ / / blue black blow bless block ❷ / / class close clean clear climb ❸ / / glass glad glue glide glove ❹ / / fly flag floor flight flower ❺ / / air pair where their share ❻ / / sure poor tour ensure usual ❼ / / hear near deer area idea /bl/ /kl/ /gl/ /fl/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /ɪə/ Unit 5 /pl/ /bl/ /kl/ /gl/ /fl/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /ɪə/ and syllables Read after the recording and pay attention to the syllable (•). ❶ plat• form plea•sant ex•plore blan•ket ba•rrier ❷ cli•mate close•ly glo•bal gli•tter glo•ry ❸ com•pare in•sure a•rea Aus•tra•lia ad•ven•ture Unit 6 /pr/ /br/ /kr/ /gr/ /fr/ /ɔɪ/ /aʊ/ and syllables Listen and imitate. Pay attention to the purple letters and then write down their pronunciations. EXAMPLE /pr/ prize spread problem improvement process Unit 6 ❶ / / brother break brain umbrella celebrate ❷ / / cream create across micro aircraft ❸ / / grass green great angry ground ❹ / / from free friend afraid frighten ❺ / / joy enjoy oil toilet join ❻ / / how about without outside hometown /br/ /kr/ /gr/ /fr/ /ɔɪ/ /aʊ/ Unit 6 /pr/ /br/ /kr/ /gr/ /fr/ /ɔɪ/ /aʊ/ and syllables Read after the recording and mark out the syllables of the words. EXAMPLE im•prove•ment ❶ invention problem together connect ❷ toothbrush grandmother comfortable introduce Unit 7 /tr/ /dr/ /l/ /r/ /w/ /ə/ /ʊ/ and word stress Listen and imitate. Pay attention to the purple letters and then write down their pronunciations. EXAMPLE /tr/ try tree trip true train Unit 7 ❶ / / dry drop dream drive children ❷ / / life lose polar world fuel ❸ / / report rainfall forest result reduce ❹ / / water windy waste weather warming ❺ / / about solar shorter energy homeless ❻ / / put full good cook should /dr/ /l/ /r/ /w/ /ə/ /ʊ/ Unit 7 Listen and repeat. Pay attention and tick the correct form of the word stress. ❶ polar windy warmer weather climate ❷ about hello today become result /tr/ /dr/ /l/ /r/ /w/ /ə/ /ʊ/ and word stress Unit 8 /θ/ /ð/ /tʃ/ /ʤ/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ and word stress Listen and imitate. Pay attention to the purple letters and then write down their pronunciations. EXAMPLE /θ/ healthy think thank both something Unit 8 ❶ / / the then them with gather ❷ / / teach chinese children watch catch ❸ / / job just jump large bridge ❹ / / show wish brush sure sugar ❺ / / unusual usually television pleasure decision /ð/ /tʃ/ /ʤ/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ Unit 8 Read after the recording and mark (’ ) the word stress. EXAMPLE ‘festival ❶ activity celebrate excited impossible important ❷ information invitaiton resolution celebration television /θ/ /ð/ /tʃ/ /ʤ/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ and word stress Homework 1. Read after the recording until you can read those words clearly and correctly. 2. Review and read these words with your partner and help each other to improve your pronunciation. 148068.67 164893.17 149923.55 164292.3 148591.17 146971.42 126620.055 129937.93 $$