精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市2024-2025学年高一上学年五校协作体期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度(上)沈阳市五校协作体期中考试 高一年级英语试卷 时间: 120 分钟 分数: 150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a zoo. C. In a restaurant. 2. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Eat with her brother. C. See a doctor. 3. How will the speakers go to the bookstore? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Uncertain. B. Relieved. C. Surprised. 5. What do we know about Dario? A. He feels hopeless. B. He survives on Coke. C. He was too busy to go shopping. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What kind of room does the woman need? A. A single room.B. A double room.C. A room for three. 7. How much will the woman pay per night? A.$100. B.$120. C.$150. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is Pat? A. The repairman.B. Susan’s friend. C. The house owner. 9. What is the woman angry about? A. The front door didn’t work. B. Pat always appeared without informing. C. The house owner failed to repair the pipe. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 Which company does the woman work for? A. Customer Service. B. Smiths Retailers. C. Benson Software. 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The wrong order. B. The impolite service. C. The delayed delivery. 12. How many CD players will the woman send afterwards? A.150 B.100. C.50. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the main purpose of the international summer course? A. To win more fame. B. To play music with friends. C. To have a concert tour together. 14. How does Tim find the young musicians? A. By advertising online. B. By looking for new stars. C. By handing out application forms. 15. What requirement do applicants need to meet? A. Good-looking appearance. B. Years of on-stage experience. C. A basic level of spoken language. 16. Why is the course held in a university? A. It’s more spacious. B. Transport around is convenient. C. It has enough halls for practicing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the school be closed on July 15? A. 11:30 am. B. 12:30 pm. C.1:00 pm. 18. Where can you find the information on supplies ordering? A. In the school e-mail. B. On the school website. C. On the school notice board. 19. How will the things left in Lost and Found be treated? A. Be sent to their owners. B. Be kept in Lost and Found. C. Be donated to the community charity. 20. What information will students know the night before school starts? A. Who their teacher is. B. Where the classroom is. C. When the new term begin. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Paint and Sip Class *Pink Lake* Discover a different time out, enter your happy and relaxing place for some me-time or with your friends, family or workmates by your side. About this Event WHAT YOU’LL GET ● All painting materials are provided such as canvas (画布), paints, and brushes ● We provide all glassware, and bottle openers ● Take home your own finished artwork on a 30×40 inches stretched canvas ● An afternoon full of fun and enthusiasm along with great music while you gain artistic instruction from a professional artist! WHAT TO BRING ● A thirst for painting and trying something new ● Your favorite drink and snack The studio’s door opens 15 minutes before and closes 15 minutes after the starting time. Arriving later would be considered a no-show-up! Unless you inform us before the starting time by calling (03) 9852 8772. Date & Time: Sun. June 16, 2024, at 02:00 pm to 04:00 pm Location: Ladder Art Space, 4/81 Denmark St, Kew, Australia Ticket: AU$59.00 Age Policy Individuals under 18 years old must be accompanied by a paying adult. We recommend ages 7 and older for “Paint Your Pet” and Family Day classes. NO INFANTS (婴幼儿) PLEASE. Event Photos & Videos We take a lot of photos and videos of our classes for Facebook and other forms of social media. If you do not want to be included in such photos, please advise a staff member upon arrival. Booking Policy Notice period for a refund ● 1-3 seats: More than 72 hours ● 4-9 seats: More than 7 days Please note that there is a $4.33 EventBrite fee per person, taken away from the total refund amount. Classes require a certain number of enrolment (报名) to proceed. Courses that do not meet minimum enrolment levels may be canceled. 1. What can a participant gain after the event? A. A 30×40 inches unpainted canvas. B. Event photos and teaching videos. C. The artwork of a professional artist. D. The finished painting of one’s own. 2. Who is the event mainly intended for? A. Residents with some free time. B. Families without pets or infants. C. Teenagers majoring in modern art. D. Adults thirsty for making friends. 3. How much can you get back if you want a refund for two persons 3 days in advance? A. AU$118. B. AU$113.67. C. AU$109.34. D. AU$ 8.66. B Like almost every set of new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started snapping pictures of their son, Noah, practically from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something odd. The flash on their digital camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by something. When Elizabeth took Noah to an eye doctor, Noah was diagnosed with retinal (视网膜) cancer with the white reflection as a sign. He endured months of treatment, but it was too late. Noah’s cancer is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw wondered whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. As time went on, it appeared more frequently. “By the time he was four months old, it was showing up in 25percent of the pictures taken of him per month,” Bryan recalled. Later, Bryan was determined to put his hard-won insights to good use. He created a database that recorded the cancer’s appearance in every photo of Noah. He also collected photos and compiled the data from eight other children with the same cancer. Armed with that data, he began to work with colleagues to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (眼底镜). Called White Eye Detector, it is now available for free on Google Play and in Apple’s Apple Store. “I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this,” Bryan said. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives.” 4. Why did Bryan and Elizabeth take pictures of Noah? A. To record his growth. B. To celebrate his birth. C. To test their digital camera. D. To collect evidence of eye diseases. 5. Which word can best describe Bryan’s feelings in paragraph 3? A. Terrified. B. Regretful. C. Lonely. D. Exhausted. 6. What can the app do to help? A. It serves as a detector. B. It presents expert advice. C. It saves photos on users’ phones. D. It provides a worldwide database. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. How a boy lost his eye. B. How a new app works. C How a father saved his son. D. How an app came into being. C Sora, a new AI model developed by the company OpenAI — creator of chatbot ChatGPT — has recently become a global focus. The text-to-video artificial intelligence technology has the potential to make a revolution in video industries. Sora can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and respond to user prompts, OpenAI said. It is able to generate complex scenes with multiple characters, specific types of motion, and accurate details of the subject and background. Liu Xingliang, director of the Beijing-based Data Center of China Internet, said Sora is undoubtedly a major breakthrough for AI. “It not only demonstrates AI’s advanced ability to understand and create complex visual content, but also brings about opportunities and challenges for video content creation, entertainment, film and television production industries. The video-generation model will help video content creators to turn their ideas into reality at a faster speed and at a lower cost, and offer audiences richer and more diverse visual experiences,” Liu said, adding that AI is expected to play a more important role in all aspects of human lives in the future. Meanwhile, the use of text-to-video AI models raises concerns about ethics, copyright protection, personal privacy and data security, experts said. How to ensure the authenticity and transparency of the content has become an important issue, and more efforts are needed to formulate rules and regulations to ensure the healthy development of such technology. Zhou Hongyi, founder of Chinese company 360 Security Group, said: “Sora might bring a huge disruption to the advertising industry, movie trailers and short video industry, but it may not necessarily beat TikTok quickly. It is more likely to become a creative tool for TikTok.” 8. According to the text, what is the possible function of Sora? A. Writing an essay. B. Drawing an image. C. Generating a movie. D. Composing a song. 9. How does Sora bring opportunities to video content industries? A. By reducing the time of making a video. B By adding the cost of making a video. C. By offering audiences a single visual experience. D. By helping the creators copy other’s ideas. 10. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The significance of Sora. B. The potential risks of Sora. C. The working principles of Sora. D. The functions of Sora. 11. Which statement does Zhou Hongyi agree with? A. Sora is important in all aspects of human lives. B. Sora will replace the traditional video industry. C. Sora poses huge risks to TikTok. D. Sora is a double-edged sword. D One of the most traditional British holidays is the “seaside holiday”. Typically, families get on a train or into a car and travel to British seaside towns. They sunbathe on the beach, buy ice creams, eat fish and chips, build sandcastles and so on. In the early 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more and more British people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather isn’t very good, even in summer, so a lot leave the UK for a vacation. Particularly popular with families on a budget is the “package holiday”, where the cost of flights and accommodation are offered as one discounted price by travel agents. In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became more wealthy, or at least had more disposable income. As a result, young people started to go abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece. Once at their destination, they socialized with other groups of young people and had one long party. British holidaying habits have begun to change, however, climate change means that the UK now has a warmer climate than before, so people don’t always feel they need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, the world seems a less certain place as interconnected economics rise and fall, which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less predictable than it used to be. As a result, more and more Britons are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. In the UK, the domestic (国内的) tourism industry-- when people go on holiday in their own country--is healthier than it has been in decades. There is now an increased appreciation among Britons for the diversity of the UK. It is not just the geography and the diversity of climate-based activities on offer. It’s also the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists. The UK has always been famous for its international explorers, but now it is starting to discover itself. 12. What mainly caused Britons travel abroad for holidays in the early 1970s? A. The bad weather in the UK. B. The lower cost of flights. C. The trend of going overseas. D. The rise of tourism industry. 13. What does the underlined word “disposable” mean in paragraph 3? A. easy to handle B. steady in amount C. available for use D. flexible to change 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Climate change has an impact on the change of British holidaying habits. B. Steady interconnected economics encourage more Britons holiday in the UK. C. Package holiday was particularly popular with rich families in the early 1970s. D. Both domestic and international tourists are interested in the diversity of the UK. 15. What’s author’s attitude towards UK’s domestic tourism industry? A Uncertain. B. Pessimistic. C. Optimistic. D. Objective. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项为多余选项)。 Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life.___16___ Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they’ll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly. First of all, good talkers ask questions.____17____One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions.___18___ Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. ___19___ If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it’s time for you to change the subject. Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If you’re saying good-bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.”____20____Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life. A. You can become a popular person. B. It’s polite to listen to others with a smile. C. These people have something in common. D. Real listening at least means some things. E. If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. F. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go. G. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lots of children want to know what to give their mom for Mother’s Day. Of course, a handsome card is always great, but it can be _____21_____ to come up with that extra something. One day, my friend Ollie and I were discussing what gift is good enough for his _____22_____ Abuela, who is pretty much like a mom to him. Right then, Abuela walked _____23_____ with a tray (托盘) of food. “Sweetie, won’t you join us for lunch? We’re having sandwiches. It’s my speciality.” she said to me. “This is delicious!” I said after taking a _____24_____ and then asked. “Speaking of delicious, what’s the most delicious food you’ve ever eaten?” She thought for a minute. “Well, nothing could ______25______ the special strawberry ice cream my grandmother made when I was a girl on certain occasion.” We winked at each other, knowing that we had already ______26______ a Mother’s Day surprise his grandmother would love. Over the next few days, Ollie and I asked everyone we knew if they ______27______ to have an old-fashioned ice-cream machine hanging around — but no luck. So my dad helped us search for some recipes online, and ___28___ we found a fun one that didn’t require any fancy ____29____, just a couple of empty coffee _____30_____ in different sizes. Mother’s Day finally arrived, we were pretty ______31______ to make the ice cream. Sitting outside, we all took turns rolling the can ______32______ we sang the Mother’s Day song for Abuela. We had to roll the can for half an hour, but it was so much _______33_______! When the ice cream was finally ready, Abuela was the first to try it. “Mmm! The ice cream you made is even _____34_____ better than I remember!” Abuela smiled from ear to ear. For Mother’s Day, spending time together while we made the ice cream was just as much fun as eating it. It is _____35_____ with love that means more than gifts. 21. A. easy B. tough C. different D. funny 22. A. father B. mother C. aunt D. grandmother 23. A. out B. by C. inside D. around 24. A. bite B. chance C. look D. breath 25. A. compare B. cover C. beat D. make 26. A. learned B. witnessed C. acquired D. found 27. A. attempted B. managed C. pretended D. happened 28. A. fortunately B. specially C. obviously D. oppositely 29. A. technique B. material C. equipment D. element 30. A. cans B. bottles C. bags D. boxes 31. A. anxious B. excited C. exhausted D. satisfied 32. A. before B. after C. so D. while 33. A. interesting B. complex C. fun D. simple 34. A. perhaps B. almost C. enough D. far 35. A. flavor B. hope C. company D. joy 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is no such thing as being born“good at languages”.____36____, there are people who learn language well, but that has nothing to do with them being____37____(natural) good at it. It has to do with their attitude and the way they approach learning. You may already have heard or read about learning styles. The idea is that everyone has a style of learning____38____suits them best. You want to figure out how you learn most easily and apply your____39____(prefer) learning style to your language learning. Good language learners take responsibility ____40____ their own learning. Besides regular language classes, they create opportunities to use____41____ they have learned. They know practice is very important and are willing to take risks. Good language learners have a good attitude towards the culture where the language____42____(speak). They learn the customs of nonverbal behavior and the important____43____(value) of the culture. They learn how to behave in stores and restaurants, how to behave with strangers and how to behave in society. Good language learners work through any feelings of ____44____ (anxious) or lack of confidence. They are able to cope with the challenges of learning a new language. They don’t let themselves give up, instead reminding themselves how important____45____is to keep going. 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 比赛时间；2. 演讲话题；3. 报名方式。注意： 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear George， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I am a proud mother of three children, my last little one being delivered in the middle of this pandemic (疫情). She was born in August and her name is Aida. Shortly after having Aida, my mother-in-law Ann showed me something she learned from her friend’s mother in an art class she attended weekly, She had showed me how to knit (编织) a scarf. I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, so I had some extra time to do something with my hands throughout the day. I enjoyed making the scarf so I purchased tons of yarn (线) since it was winter. I wanted to make scarves for my three children as Christmas gifts. There was a new family that moved in down the street. The only daughter of the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age of my oldest son David. It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family, for she always wore old clothes. Worse still, in such cold days, she had no more clothes to wear and trembled with cold. Due to the pandemic, society was thrown into crisis mode. Schools were closed, food supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at home. In such discouraging time, however, they became good companions, talking and playing at home or around the houses. It was dreadfully cold this winter. Every time David came back from outside, with red face, he always cried, “Mum, it is freezing outside!” Then, he came over to see whether I finished the scarf. I could tell how impatient he was to wear my scarf sooner! I had to speed the project to satisfy his expectation. But David comforted me by saying he could wait a few days. What a kind and considerate boy he was! Then my great art project finally was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CABCC 6-10 CACBC 11-15ABCAC 16-20 BCACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度(上)沈阳市五校协作体期中考试 高一年级英语试卷 时间: 120 分钟 分数: 150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a zoo. C. In a restaurant. 2. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Eat with her brother. C. See a doctor. 3. How will the speakers go to the bookstore? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Uncertain. B. Relieved. C. Surprised. 5. What do we know about Dario? A. He feels hopeless. B. He survives on Coke. C. He was too busy to go shopping. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What kind of room does the woman need? A. A single room.B. A double room.C. A room for three. 7. How much will the woman pay per night? A.$100. B.$120. C.$150. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is Pat? A. The repairman.B. Susan’s friend. C. The house owner. 9. What is the woman angry about? A. The front door didn’t work. B. Pat always appeared without informing. C. The house owner failed to repair the pipe. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which company does the woman work for? A. Customer Service. B. Smiths Retailers. C. Benson Software. 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The wrong order. B. The impolite service. C. The delayed delivery. 12. How many CD players will the woman send afterwards? A.150 B.100. C.50. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the main purpose of the international summer course? A. To win more fame. B. To play music with friends. C. To have a concert tour together. 14. How does Tim find the young musicians? A. By advertising online. B. By looking for new stars. C. By handing out application forms. 15. What requirement do applicants need to meet? A Good-looking appearance. B. Years of on-stage experience. C. A basic level of spoken language. 16. Why is the course held in a university? A. It’s more spacious. B. Transport around is convenient. C. It has enough halls for practicing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the school be closed on July 15? A. 11:30 am. B. 12:30 pm. C.1:00 pm. 18. Where can you find the information on supplies ordering? A. In the school e-mail. B. On the school website. C. On the school notice board. 19. How will the things left in Lost and Found be treated? A Be sent to their owners. B. Be kept in Lost and Found. C. Be donated to the community charity. 20. What information will students know the night before school starts? A. Who their teacher is. B. Where the classroom is. C. When the new term begin. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Paint and Sip Class *Pink Lake* Discover a different time out, enter your happy and relaxing place for some me-time or with your friends, family or workmates by your side. About this Event WHAT YOU’LL GET ● All painting materials are provided such as canvas (画布), paints, and brushes ● We provide all glassware, and bottle openers ● Take home your own finished artwork on a 30×40 inches stretched canvas ● An afternoon full of fun and enthusiasm along with great music while you gain artistic instruction from a professional artist! WHAT TO BRING ● A thirst for painting and trying something new ● Your favorite drink and snack The studio’s door opens 15 minutes before and closes 15 minutes after the starting time. Arriving later would be considered a no-show-up! Unless you inform us before the starting time by calling (03) 9852 8772. Date & Time: Sun. June 16, 2024, at 02:00 pm to 04:00 pm Location: Ladder Art Space, 4/81 Denmark St, Kew, Australia Ticket: AU$59.00 Age Policy Individuals under 18 years old must be accompanied by a paying adult. We recommend ages 7 and older for “Paint Your Pet” and Family Day classes. NO INFANTS (婴幼儿) PLEASE. Event Photos & Videos We take a lot of photos and videos of our classes for Facebook and other forms of social media. If you do not want to be included in such photos, please advise a staff member upon arrival. Booking Policy Notice period for a refund ● 1-3 seats: More than 72 hours ● 4-9 seats: More than 7 days Please note that there is a $4.33 EventBrite fee per person, taken away from the total refund amount. Classes require a certain number of enrolment (报名) to proceed. Courses that do not meet minimum enrolment levels may be canceled. 1. What can a participant gain after the event? A. A 30×40 inches unpainted canvas. B. Event photos and teaching videos. C. The artwork of a professional artist. D. The finished painting of one’s own. 2. Who is the event mainly intended for? A. Residents with some free time. B. Families without pets or infants. C. Teenagers majoring in modern art. D. Adults thirsty for making friends. 3. How much can you get back if you want a refund for two persons 3 days in advance? A. AU$118. B. AU$113.67. C. AU$109.34. D. AU$ 8.66. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一个放松身心的绘画活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 WHAT YOU’LL GET 部分“Take home your own finished artwork on a 30×40 inches stretched canvas(把你自己完成的30×40英寸拉伸画布上的艺术品带回家)”可知，活动结束后，可以把自己完成的画作带回家。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首段“Discover a different time out, enter your happy and relaxing place for some me-time or with your friends, family or workmates by your side.(找一个不同的时间出去，进入你快乐和放松的地方，与你的朋友，家人或同事在你身边)”以及 Age Policy 部分“Individuals under 18 years old must be accompanied by a paying adult.(18岁以下人士必须由付费成人陪同)”可知，这个活动主要是为了让参与者轻松快乐，与家人朋友或同事一起度过一段乐趣时光，主要针对是有闲暇时间的成年人，未成年人需要陪同。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据价格信息“Ticket: AU$59.00(票价：AU$59.00)”和最后一段中退票原则 “Please note that there is a $4.33 EventBrite fee per person, taken away from the total refund amount.(请注意，从总退款金额中扣除每人4.33美元的EventBrite费用)”可知，每人$59.00，退票每人须扣除$4.33的手续费，故两人退票会退回59×2-4.33×2=109.34。故选C。 B Like almost every set of new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started snapping pictures of their son, Noah, practically from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something odd. The flash on their digital camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by something. When Elizabeth took Noah to an eye doctor, Noah was diagnosed with retinal (视网膜) cancer with the white reflection as a sign. He endured months of treatment, but it was too late. Noah’s cancer is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw wondered whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. As time went on, it appeared more frequently. “By the time he was four months old, it was showing up in 25percent of the pictures taken of him per month,” Bryan recalled. Later, Bryan was determined to put his hard-won insights to good use. He created a database that recorded the cancer’s appearance in every photo of Noah. He also collected photos and compiled the data from eight other children with the same cancer. Armed with that data, he began to work with colleagues to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (眼底镜). Called White Eye Detector, it is now available for free on Google Play and in Apple’s Apple Store. “I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this,” Bryan said. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives.” 4. Why did Bryan and Elizabeth take pictures of Noah? A. To record his growth. B. To celebrate his birth. C. To test their digital camera. D. To collect evidence of eye diseases. 5. Which word can best describe Bryan’s feelings in paragraph 3? A. Terrified. B. Regretful. C. Lonely. D. Exhausted. 6. What can the app do to help? A. It serves as a detector. B. It presents expert advice. C. It saves photos on users’ phones. D. It provides a worldwide database. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. How a boy lost his eye. B. How a new app works. C. How a father saved his son. D. How an app came into being. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个关于视网膜癌症检测的智能手机应用程序的开发和应用。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Like almost every set of new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started snapping pictures of their son, Noah, practically from the moment he was born.(像几乎所有的新父母一样，布莱恩和伊丽莎白·肖从他们的儿子诺亚出生的那一刻起就开始给他拍照)”可推知，从诺亚出生就开始拍照片，是为了记录他的成长。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Noah’s cancer is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw wondered whether there were signs he’d missed.(诺亚的癌症如果发现得早是可以治愈的。布莱恩·肖想知道他是否错过了什么迹象)”可知，布莱恩认为自己错过了早些时候的一些迹象，因此错过了治疗时机。由此，可推理出他很后悔。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Armed with that data, he began to work with colleagues to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (眼底镜).(有了这些数据，他开始与同事合作开发一款智能手机应用程序，该应用程序可以扫描用户相机胶卷中的照片，以搜索白眼，并可以用作一种眼底镜)”可知，这个app可以扫描相册并且作为眼底镜来发现症状，即该应用程序起到了探测器的作用。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其最后一段““I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this,” Bryan said. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives.”(“我一直告诉自己，我真的需要这样做，”布莱恩说。“这种疾病很难发现。这个软件不仅可以拯救视力，还可以拯救生命。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了由于未能及时发现迹象，错失儿子的治疗时机后，父亲积极研发app帮助他人的大爱故事。故选D项。 C Sora, a new AI model developed by the company OpenAI — creator of chatbot ChatGPT — has recently become a global focus. The text-to-video artificial intelligence technology has the potential to make a revolution in video industries. Sora can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and respond to user prompts, OpenAI said. It is able to generate complex scenes with multiple characters, specific types of motion, and accurate details of the subject and background. Liu Xingliang, director of the Beijing-based Data Center of China Internet, said Sora is undoubtedly a major breakthrough for AI. “It not only demonstrates AI’s advanced ability to understand and create complex visual content, but also brings about opportunities and challenges for video content creation, entertainment, film and television production industries. The video-generation model will help video content creators to turn their ideas into reality at a faster speed and at a lower cost, and offer audiences richer and more diverse visual experiences,” Liu said, adding that AI is expected to play a more important role in all aspects of human lives in the future. Meanwhile, the use of text-to-video AI models raises concerns about ethics, copyright protection, personal privacy and data security, experts said. How to ensure the authenticity and transparency of the content has become an important issue, and more efforts are needed to formulate rules and regulations to ensure the healthy development of such technology. Zhou Hongyi, founder of Chinese company 360 Security Group, said: “Sora might bring a huge disruption to the advertising industry, movie trailers and short video industry, but it may not necessarily beat TikTok quickly. It is more likely to become a creative tool for TikTok.” 8. According to the text, what is the possible function of Sora? A. Writing an essay. B. Drawing an image. C. Generating a movie. D. Composing a song. 9. How does Sora bring opportunities to video content industries? A. By reducing the time of making a video. B. By adding the cost of making a video. C. By offering audiences a single visual experience. D. By helping the creators copy other’s ideas. 10. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The significance of Sora. B. The potential risks of Sora. C. The working principles of Sora. D. The functions of Sora. 11. Which statement does Zhou Hongyi agree with? A. Sora is important in all aspects of human lives. B. Sora will replace the traditional video industry. C. Sora poses huge risks to TikTok. D. Sora is a double-edged sword. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名为Sora的文本到视频人工智能模型。Sora具有生成高质量视频、对用户提示做出响应的能力，能够生成复杂场景、多个角色和准确的细节，但也引发了伦理、版权保护、个人隐私和数据安全等问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The text-to-video artificial intelligence technology has the potential to make a revolution in video industries.(文本到视频的人工智能技术有可能在视频行业掀起一场革命)”以及第二段中“Sora can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and respond to user prompts, OpenAI said. It is able to generate complex scenes with multiple characters, specific types of motion, and accurate details of the subject and background.( OpenAI表示，Sora可以生成长达一分钟的视频，同时保持视觉质量，并对用户提示做出反应。它能够生成具有多个角色，特定类型的运动以及主题和背景的精确细节的复杂场景)”可知，Sora可以生成高质量的视频，包括复杂场景、多个角色和准确的细节，对于视频内容创作、娱乐、电影和电视制作行业带来了机遇和挑战，即Sora的可能功能是生成电影。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The video-generation model will help video content creators to turn their ideas into reality at a faster speed and at a lower cost, and offer audiences richer and more diverse visual experiences(视频生成模式将帮助视频内容创作者以更快的速度和更低的成本将想法变成现实，并为观众提供更丰富、更多样化的视觉体验)”可知，Sora可以帮助视频内容创作者更快速、更低成本地将他们的想法变成现实，并给观众提供更丰富、更多样化的视觉体验，其中通过减少制作视频的时间是Sora为视频内容产业带来机遇。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Meanwhile, the use of text-to-video AI models raises concerns about ethics, copyright protection, personal privacy and data security, experts said.(与此同时，专家表示，使用文本到视频的人工智能模型引发了对道德、版权保护、个人隐私和数据安全的担忧)”可知，本段主要阐述了谈论了使用文本到视频人工智能模型引发的伦理、版权保护、个人隐私和数据安全等问题，由此引发人们的担忧，即Sora的潜在风险。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sora might bring a huge disruption to the advertising industry, movie trailers and short video industry, but it may not necessarily beat TikTok quickly. It is more likely to become a creative tool for TikTok.( Sora可能会给广告业、电影预告片和短视频行业带来巨大的颠覆，但它不一定能很快击败TikTok。它更有可能成为TikTok的一个创意工具)”可知，周鸿祎表示Sora可能对广告行业、电影预告片和短视频行业带来巨大冲击，但不一定会迅速取代TikTok，更有可能成为TikTok的创作工具，即Sora是一把双刃剑既是挑战也是机遇。故选D。 D One of the most traditional British holidays is the “seaside holiday”. Typically, families get on a train or into a car and travel to British seaside towns. They sunbathe on the beach, buy ice creams, eat fish and chips, build sandcastles and so on. In the early 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more and more British people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather isn’t very good, even in summer, so a lot leave the UK for a vacation. Particularly popular with families on a budget is the “package holiday”, where the cost of flights and accommodation are offered as one discounted price by travel agents. In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became more wealthy, or at least had more disposable income. As a result, young people started to go abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece. Once at their destination, they socialized with other groups of young people and had one long party. British holidaying habits have begun to change, however, climate change means that the UK now has a warmer climate than before, so people don’t always feel they need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, the world seems a less certain place as interconnected economics rise and fall, which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less predictable than it used to be. As a result, more and more Britons are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. In the UK, the domestic (国内的) tourism industry-- when people go on holiday in their own country--is healthier than it has been in decades. There is now an increased appreciation among Britons for the diversity of the UK. It is not just the geography and the diversity of climate-based activities on offer. It’s also the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists. The UK has always been famous for its international explorers, but now it is starting to discover itself. 12. What mainly caused Britons travel abroad for holidays in the early 1970s? A. The bad weather in the UK. B. The lower cost of flights. C. The trend of going overseas. D. The rise of tourism industry. 13. What does the underlined word “disposable” mean in paragraph 3? A. easy to handle B. steady in amount C. available for use D. flexible to change 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Climate change has an impact on the change of British holidaying habits. B. Steady interconnected economics encourage more Britons holiday in the UK. C. Package holiday was particularly popular with rich families in the early 1970s. D. Both domestic and international tourists are interested in the diversity of the UK. 15. What’s author’s attitude towards UK’s domestic tourism industry? A. Uncertain. B. Pessimistic. C. Optimistic. D. Objective. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。英国人喜欢海滨度假，本文讲述了英国人几十年来度假习惯的演变，从上世纪70年代出国游到如今越来越多人选择国内游。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段In the early 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more and more British people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays(20世纪70年代初，英国普通家庭都能负担得起航空旅行，越来越多的英国人开始在暑假出国旅行)可知， 20世纪70年代初，较低的机票价格是英国人出国度假的主要原因。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前半句In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became more wealthy, …(上世纪80年代和90年代，英国的年轻人变得更加富有…)可知，英国年轻人更加富有，因此他们拥有更多的“可自由使用的”收入，选项C. available for use符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句…climate change means that the UK now has a warmer climate than before, so people don’t always feel they need to go overseas to find good weather(…气候变化意味着英国现在的气候比以前更温暖，所以人们并不总是觉得他们需要去国外寻找好天气)可知，气候变化影响了英国人度假习惯的变化，故选A。 【15题详解】 作者态度题。根据最后一段The UK has always been famous for its international explorers, but now it is starting to discover itself(英国一直以国际探险而闻名，但现在它正开始发现自己)可知，有更多的英国人转为国内游，因此作者对英国国内旅游业持乐观态度，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项为多余选项)。 Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life.___16___ Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they’ll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly. First of all, good talkers ask questions.____17____One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions.___18___ Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. ___19___ If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it’s time for you to change the subject. Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If you’re saying good-bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.”____20____Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life. A. You can become a popular person. B. It’s polite to listen to others with a smile. C. These people have something in common. D. Real listening at least means some things. E. If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. F. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go. G. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. 【答案】16 C 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了如何能成为一个善于交谈的人。 【16题详解】 根据空格前句子Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around.可知，有一些人在你身边时会让你感觉很舒服。再根据第二段段首句Here are several skills that good talkers have.可知，下文将介绍一些善于交谈的人所具备的技巧。由此可以推断出空格处应为承上启下的句子，C项These people have something in common.意为“这些人有共同点”，句中These people与上文的Some people指代一致，都代指下文提到的善于交谈的人，切题。故选C项。 【17题详解】 分析文章结构，文章为总分结构。空格所在段主旨句为“First of all, good talkers ask questions.”，意为“善于交谈的人会问问题”。G项Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question.意为“几乎每个人，不管他多害羞，都会回答一个问题”，能够承接上文，表达出提出问题在交谈过程中的用途，能够开启你和别人的对话。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据空格前句子From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions.可知，接下来你可能会问一些私人问题。F项And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.意为“他的回答会让你知道你们还能聊多久”，能够承接上文，句中的how he answers与上文中的personal questions.形成对应关系，即一问一答。故选F项。 【19题详解】 空格所在段主旨句为“Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers.”，意为“一旦健谈者提出问题，他们就会倾听答案”。再分析段落结构，根据空格后句“Real listening also means…”中的also可知，空格处应为相似句型。D项Real listening at least means some things.意为“真正的倾听者至少意味着一些事情”，与后句句式一致且符合段落主旨，能够承上启下。故选D项。 【20题详解】 空格所在段主旨句为“Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting.”，意为“健谈的人知道如何处理离别的时刻”。空格前句If you’re saying good-bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.”在模拟离别时的情景。E项If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret.意为“如果你想再见到那个人，就不要保守秘密”，与上句句式一致，符合段落主题，且能够引起下文的Let people know what you feel（让人们知道你的想法），故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lots of children want to know what to give their mom for Mother’s Day. Of course, a handsome card is always great, but it can be _____21_____ to come up with that extra something. One day, my friend Ollie and I were discussing what gift is good enough for his _____22_____ Abuela, who is pretty much like a mom to him. Right then, Abuela walked _____23_____ with a tray (托盘) of food. “Sweetie, won’t you join us for lunch? We’re having sandwiches. It’s my speciality.” she said to me. “This is delicious!” I said after taking a _____24_____ and then asked. “Speaking of delicious, what’s the most delicious food you’ve ever eaten?” She thought for a minute. “Well, nothing could ______25______ the special strawberry ice cream my grandmother made when I was a girl on certain occasion.” We winked at each other, knowing that we had already ______26______ a Mother’s Day surprise his grandmother would love. Over the next few days, Ollie and I asked everyone we knew if they ______27______ to have an old-fashioned ice-cream machine hanging around — but no luck. So my dad helped us search for some recipes online, and ___28___ we found a fun one that didn’t require any fancy ____29____, just a couple of empty coffee _____30_____ in different sizes. Mother’s Day finally arrived, we were pretty ______31______ to make the ice cream. Sitting outside, we all took turns rolling the can ______32______ we sang the Mother’s Day song for Abuela. We had to roll the can for half an hour, but it was so much _______33_______! When the ice cream was finally ready, Abuela was the first to try it. “Mmm! The ice cream you made is even _____34_____ better than I remember!” Abuela smiled from ear to ear. For Mother’s Day, spending time together while we made the ice cream was just as much fun as eating it. It is _____35_____ with love that means more than gifts. 21. A. easy B. tough C. different D. funny 22. A. father B. mother C. aunt D. grandmother 23. A. out B. by C. inside D. around 24. A. bite B. chance C. look D. breath 25. A. compare B. cover C. beat D. make 26. A. learned B. witnessed C. acquired D. found 27. A. attempted B. managed C. pretended D. happened 28. A. fortunately B. specially C. obviously D. oppositely 29. A. technique B. material C. equipment D. element 30. A. cans B. bottles C. bags D. boxes 31. A. anxious B. excited C. exhausted D. satisfied 32. A. before B. after C. so D. while 33. A. interesting B. complex C. fun D. simple 34. A. perhaps B. almost C. enough D. far 35. A. flavor B. hope C. company D. joy 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了朋友自己为祖母做特殊的母亲节礼物的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，一张漂亮的卡片总是很好，但是要想出除了卡片之外的东西是很难的。A. easy简单的；B. tough艰难的；C. different不同的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“a handsome card is always great, but”可知，but表示转折，指想出除了卡片之外的东西是很难的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的朋友Ollie和我正在讨论送一个足够好的礼物给她的祖母Abuela，她对他来说就像一个妈妈。A. father父亲；B. mother母亲；C. aunt婶婶；D. grandmother祖母。根据后文“grandmother would love”可知，是给祖母送礼物。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Abuela走进来，端着一盘食物。A. out外面；B. by通过；C. inside在里面；D. around在周围。根据后文“with a tray of food”以及上文在屋子里在讨论事情，此处指Abuela走了进来。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我吃了一口后问道。A. bite咬；B. chance机会；C. look看；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“This is delicious!”可知，作者尝了一下三明治，说很美味，所以是咬了一口。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，在我还是个小女孩的时候，没有什么能比得上我祖母在某个场合做的特别的草莓冰淇淋。”A. compare比较；B. cover覆盖；C. beat敲打，打败；D. make制造。作者前文“Speaking of delicious, what’s the most delicious food you’ve ever eaten?”问Abuela最好吃的食物以及Abuela的回答“nothing”可知，是没有什么能比的上Abuela的祖母做的草莓冰淇淋，即没有什么可以打败祖母的冰淇淋，应用beat。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们朝对方眨眨眼，知道我们已经找到了他祖母会爱的母亲节惊喜。A. learned学习；B. witnessed目击；C. acquired获得；D. found找到。根据后文“a Mother’s Day surprise his grandmother would love”可知，前文说正在讨论母亲节礼物，听完祖母的话后他们有了方向，所以是找到。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天里，我和Ollie问我们认识的每一个人，他们是否碰巧有一台老式的冰淇淋机在附近——但运气不佳。A. attempted尝试；B. managed管理；C. pretended假装；D. happened发生，碰巧。根据后文“to have an old-fashioned ice-cream machine hanging around”可知，happen to do表示碰巧做，此处要找老式冰淇淋机，不是每个人都有，所以是碰巧有。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸帮我在网上找了一些食谱，幸运地是我们发现了一个不需要任何花哨的装备的机器，只需要一些不同形状的空的咖啡罐。A. fortunately幸运地；B. specially特殊地；C. obviously明显地；D. oppositely相反地。根据后文“we found a fun one that didn’t require any fancy”说到找到不需要花哨装备的东西来制作冰淇淋，所以是幸运地。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸帮我在网上找了一些食谱，幸运地是我们发现了一个不需要任何花哨的装备的机器，只需要一些不同形状的空的咖啡罐。A. technique技术；B. material材料；C. equipment设备；D. element元素。后文“just a couple of empty coffee”说需要咖啡罐，所以不需要其他设备。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸帮我在网上找了一些食谱，幸运地是我们发现了一个不需要任何花哨的装备的机器，只需要一些不同形状的空的咖啡罐。A. cans罐子；B. bottles瓶子；C. bags包；D. boxes盒子。根据后文“We had to roll the can for half an hour”，可知这里是空的咖啡罐。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲节终于来了，做冰淇淋的时候我们都很兴奋。A. anxious焦虑的；B. excited激动的，兴奋的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. satisfied满意的。作者和朋友给祖母准备好亲手做的礼物，所以是兴奋。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在外面，轮流转着罐子，同时给祖母唱母亲节歌曲。A. before之前；B. after之后；C. so所以；D. while当……时候。引导时间状语从句，表示边唱歌边做冰淇淋，while符合句意。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要转动罐子半个小时，但是这非常使人快乐。A. interesting有趣的；B. complex复杂的；C. fun使人快乐的、有趣的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“We had to roll the can for half an hour, but it was so much”可知，前面说要转半个小时，可知很累，but转折，所以是有趣的，fun侧重指的是令人发笑的、有趣的事物或活动，interesting指的是某人或某物使人感觉有意思。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你们做的冰淇淋甚至比我记忆中味道还要好。A. perhaps可能；B. almost几乎；C. enough足够的；D. far远。根据后文“better than I remember”此处far是比较级修饰词，修饰better，表示程度上更大。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱的陪伴比礼物更重要。 A. flavor香味；B. hope希望；C. company陪伴；D. joy高兴。根据后文“with love that means more than gifts”以及上文可知，陪在祖母身边，所以是陪伴，照应前文的“spend time together”。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is no such thing as being born“good at languages”.____36____, there are people who learn language well, but that has nothing to do with them being____37____(natural) good at it. It has to do with their attitude and the way they approach learning. You may already have heard or read about learning styles. The idea is that everyone has a style of learning____38____suits them best. You want to figure out how you learn most easily and apply your____39____(prefer) learning style to your language learning. Good language learners take responsibility ____40____ their own learning. Besides regular language classes, they create opportunities to use____41____ they have learned. They know practice is very important and are willing to take risks. Good language learners have a good attitude towards the culture where the language____42____(speak). They learn the customs of nonverbal behavior and the important____43____(value) of the culture. They learn how to behave in stores and restaurants, how to behave with strangers and how to behave in society. Good language learners work through any feelings of ____44____ (anxious) or lack of confidence. They are able to cope with the challenges of learning a new language. They don’t let themselves give up, instead reminding themselves how important____45____is to keep going. 【答案】36. However 37. naturally 38. that##which 39. preferred 40. for 41. what 42. is spoken 43. values 44. anxiety 45. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了关于优秀语言学习者的特征和学习方法，向读者提供了有关语言学习的信息和见解。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，有些人确实学得好，但这与他们天生擅长语言无关。上文“There is no such thing as being born “good at languages”.”和下文“there are people who learn language well, but that has nothing to do with them being _____2_____ ( natural) good at it.”之间为转折关系，用however；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，有些人确实学得好，但这与他们天生擅长语言无关。副词形式担当状语修饰形容词good。故填naturally。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其核心理念是，每个人都有最适合自己的学习方式。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a style of learning”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要找出自己喜欢的学习的方式，并将其应用到语言学习中。非谓语动词担当定语，表示“首选的、喜欢的”，用preferred。故填preferred。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：优秀的语言学习者会对自己的学习负责。固定短语：take responsibility for，意为“对……负责”，符合句意。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：除了常规的语言课程外，他们还会创造机会运用所学内容。这里为宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。 【42题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：优秀语言学习者对所学语言的文化持有良好的态度。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the language”单数，和动词“speak”之间为被动关系。故填is spoken。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们会学习非言语行为的文化习俗以及该文化的重要价值观。这里为名词形式担当宾语；根据上文“customs”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填values。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：优秀的语言学习者能够克服任何焦虑或缺乏自信的情绪。这里为名词形式担当宾语。故填anxiety。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们不会让自己放弃，而是不断提醒自己坚持下去的重要性。这里为代词“it”担当形式主语，代指真正的主语“to keep going”，符合句意。故填it。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 比赛时间；2. 演讲话题；3. 报名方式。注意： 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear George， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear George, I'm writing to invite you to join us in the “Chinese speech contest for foreigners” to be held in our school. The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a. m. on January 20th in the lecture hall. The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”，through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China. Immensely fascinated by its mysterious culture and age old history, you can undoubtedly give us a wonderful and impressive performance. You're expected to sign up for the contest at www. Chinese speech contest for foreigners.com. I'd appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加学校将举办的外国学生中文演讲比赛，并告知具体参赛具体事宜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：join in→ participate in 获得：gain → attain 精彩的：wonderful→ fantastic 加强：strengthen→ enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I'm writing to invite you to join us in the “Chinese speech contest for foreigners” to be held in our school. 拓展句：I'm writing to invite you to join us in the “Chinese speech contest for foreigners” which will be held in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”，through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I'd appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句主语） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I am a proud mother of three children, my last little one being delivered in the middle of this pandemic (疫情). She was born in August and her name is Aida. Shortly after having Aida, my mother-in-law Ann showed me something she learned from her friend’s mother in an art class she attended weekly, She had showed me how to knit (编织) a scarf. I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, so I had some extra time to do something with my hands throughout the day. I enjoyed making the scarf so I purchased tons of yarn (线) since it was winter. I wanted to make scarves for my three children as Christmas gifts. There was a new family that moved in down the street. The only daughter of the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age of my oldest son David. It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family, for she always wore old clothes. Worse still, in such cold days, she had no more clothes to wear and trembled with cold. Due to the pandemic, society was thrown into crisis mode. Schools were closed, food supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at home. In such discouraging time, however, they became good companions, talking and playing at home or around the houses. It was dreadfully cold this winter. Every time David came back from outside, with red face, he always cried, “Mum, it is freezing outside!” Then, he came over to see whether I finished the scarf. I could tell how impatient he was to wear my scarf sooner! I had to speed the project to satisfy his expectation. But David comforted me by saying he could wait a few days. What a kind and considerate boy he was! Then my great art project finally was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck. David’s face lit up with joy. Stroking the scarf softly, David excitedly kissed me in the check, beaming at me “Thank you. Mum. This is the best gift I have ever received.” Before I could say anything, he dashed out to join Jane with a spring in his steps. I felt relieved and content as a mother, seeing David play happily outside, with the scarf sheltering him to brave the bone-chilling wind. Wearing a smile on my face, I continued my chores that morning. Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf. Obviously, David noticed Jane could hardly bear the freezing weather with worn-out clothes. “Can I give this to Jane as a Christmas gift?” David ventured in a low voice. Smilingly, I nodded. Seeing David rush into Jane’s house with the scarf in his hand, I felt a burst of pride. I was happy that both of them received the best gift for Christmas. For Jane, a scarf to keep warm, and for David, a taste of happiness of giving. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了疫情期间作者的小女儿出生后作者跟家里的老人学会了织围巾，她想给家里的三个孩子织围巾。在寒冷的冬天，一个来自经济拮据家庭的小女孩简总是被冻得瑟瑟发抖。由于疫情大爆发，社会陷入危机模式，学校关闭，食品供应和运输暂停，孩子们被困在家里。然而，在这种令人沮丧的时期，孩子们和简成了好伙伴，在家里或在房子周围聊天、玩耍。最终作者给孩子们织好了围巾。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我把围巾绕在大卫的脖子上。”可知，第一段可描写大卫在带上围巾后感动和开心的样子。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚些时候，大卫回来说简也应该得到一条围巾。”可知，第二段可描写大卫给简也送了一条温暖的围巾。 2.续写线索：大卫戴上围巾——开心——母亲满足——大卫想到简没有围巾——送围巾——母亲感慨 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲出去：dash out/rush out ②忍受：bear/endure ③送礼物：give sb. sth. as a gift/present sb. with sth. 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitedly/feverishly ②满足：content/satisfied 【点睛】[高分句型1] Before I could say anything, he dashed out to join Jane with a spring in his steps. (由before引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Obviously, David noticed Jane could hardly bear the freezing weather with worn-out clothes.(由that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 1-5 CABCC 6-10 CACBC 11-15ABCAC 16-20 BCACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$