内容正文:
课题
冀教版八年级上册 Unit4 Lesson 23导学案
课型
新授
时间
课时
1
主备人
一、学习目标
1. 掌握课文中的重点词汇和短语,如:tailor, fix, treat, bakery, grocery 等。
2. 理解并能够运用一般现在时、一般过去时等时态。
3. 能够描述自己邻里的人物和他们的工作。
二、学习重难点
(一)重点
1. 词汇:tailor, fix, treat, bakery, grocery, friendly 等。
2. 语法:一般现在时和一般过去时的正确运用。
(二)难点
1. 理解文中人物对工作的感受和描述,并能够用英语进行类似的表达。
2. 能够准确地运用不同时态来描述过去的经历和日常的情况。
三、知识链接
1. 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 often, always, sometimes 等频度副词连用。其结构为:主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式(当主语为第三人称单数时)。
2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 yesterday, last week, ago 等时间状语连用。其结构为:主语 + 动词的过去式。
四、课文预习
(一)词汇预习
1. tailor [ˈteɪlə(r)] n. 裁缝 例如:Mr. Green is a tailor. (格林先生是一位裁缝。)
2. fix [fɪks] v. 修理;安装 例如:He was busy fixing a pair of pants. (他正忙着修理一条裤子。)
3. treat [triːt] n. 好吃的东西;款待 例如:There were many yummy treats. (有很多好吃的东西。)
4. bakery [ˈbeɪkəri] n. 面包店 例如:My second stop was Ms. King's bakery. (我的第二站是金女士的面包店。)
5. grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri] n. 食品杂货店 例如:I visited a grocery store. (我参观了一家食品杂货店。)
6. friendly [ˈfrendli] adj. 友好的 例如:All the people were friendly. (所有人都很友好。)
(二)课文理解
1. 快速阅读课文,回答以下问题:
What did Brian do in his neighbourhood last year?
How many places did Brian visit?
2. 仔细阅读课文,判断下列句子的正误:
Mr. Green doesn't like his job. ( )
Ms. King gets up very late every day. ( )
五、课堂探究
(一)语法探究
1. 观察下列句子,总结一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。
I often go for a walk in my neighbourhood after supper. (一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作)
One day, I interviewed many people with different jobs. (一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作)
2. 完成句子:
She _______(play) basketball every day. (一般现在时)
They _______(go) to the zoo last weekend. (一般过去时)
(二)文本探究
1. 小组讨论:Why does Brian like his neighbourhood?
2. 分析文中人物对工作的描述,思考如何用英语表达对自己工作的喜爱或看法。
六、课堂练习
(一)根据首字母提示完成短文
One day, Brian interviewed some people in his neighbourhood. Mr. Green is a t__ailor__. He was fixing a pair of pants. He meets many friends every day. It s__ounds__ like an enjoyable job. Brian's second stop was Ms. King's bakery. There were many yummy t__reats__. After the bakery, Brian visited a grocery store, a f__lower__ shop, a bookstore and a clothing shop. All the people were f__riendly__. Brian loves his neighbourhood!
(二)用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. I often go (go) for a walk in my neighbourhood after supper.
2. Mr. White has been (be) a teacher for many years.
3. One day, I interviewed (interview) many people with different jobs.
4. She loves to travel. She has visited (visit) many places.
5. He was fixing (fix) the broken chair when I came in.
七、课后拓展
1. 仿照课文,写一篇关于你邻里人物的短文,描述他们的工作和你的感受。
2. 制作一张关于你邻里店铺和人物的思维导图。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$