【双基聚焦】2025年新疆普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷11

新疆普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷（十一） 注意事项 : 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共42题, 考试时间90分钟 , 满分100分。 2. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡 “考生条形码区”。 3. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑 , 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 I 卷 II 卷 总分 得分 第 I 卷 （选择题，共65分） 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25·河北邢台·期中） Cycling and walking We’re making it easier to include healthy active transport options, like bike riding, scootering (踏板车) and walking, on your journey. Active transport benefits Health: It’s a convenient and practical way to combine regular exercise into your days. Environment: Bike riding, scootering or walking to your stop or station helps to reduce your carbon footprint. Economic: The cost of buying and maintaining a bicycle is around 1% of the cost of buying and maintaining a car. Social: It provides an opportunity to socialize with people in your local community. Transport: Bike riding provides customers with economical and efficient access to public transport services. On average, 10 times more households are within riding distance of public transport than they are within walking distance. Travelling with a bike or scooter There are a number of rules around travelling with bikes and scooters on our network, depending upon which type of public transport you are using. Folding bikes and kick scooters If your folding bike can be carried in a bag no bigger than 90 cm × 70 cm× 36 cm, you can travel on any service. Kick scooters can be taken on-board any service. If you’ re travelling by bus, fold your kick scooter down (where possible) and store it in the luggage racks. Please take care not to block the aisle or doors. Bike and scooter facilities Bike facilities offer greater flexibility as you can ride or scoot to a station and securely park your bike/ scooter before continuing your journey on public transport. We offer a number of bike racks and facilities for public use at bus stations and park and rides. An area for shared-scooter and e-bike parking is also available at Greenslopes and Holland Park West Stations. Book a bike locker To use our bike facilities, email us at bikelockerqueries@translink.com.au. 1．Which benefit of cycling is about making friends? A．Transport. B．Economic. C．Environment. D．Social. 2．What is required for carrying a folding bike on public transport? A．A specific-sized bag. B．Buying an extra ticket. C．Getting official permission. D．No disturbance to passengers. 3．How can a user apply for bike facilities? A．By phone. B．By email. C．In person. D．Through an app. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车和步行等健康出行方式的好处，并提供了携带自行车和滑板车上公共交通的具体规则和设施信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文中Active transport benefits部分的“Social: It provides an opportunity to socialize with people in your local community.(社交：它提供了一个与当地社区的人交往的机会)”可知，社交方面的益处是与社区中的人们互动，这有助于交友。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中Folding bikes and kick scooters部分的“If your folding bike can be carried in a bag no bigger than 90 cm × 70 cm× 36 cm, you can travel on any service.(如果你的折叠自行车可以装进一个不超过90厘米×70厘米×36厘米的袋子里，那么你就可以使用任何服务进行旅行)”可知，折叠自行车需要被放在一个不超过特定尺寸的包里，才能在公共交通工具上携带。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文中Book a bike locker部分的“To use our bike facilities, email us at bikelockerqueries@translink.com.au.(要使用我们的自行车设施，请通过电子邮件联系我们：bikelockerqueries@translink.com.au)”可知，用户可以通过发送电子邮件来申请使用自行车设施。故选B。 B （24-25高二上·新疆喀什·阶段练习） The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of that troublesome stuff (东西) they call “books”. I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer, In fact I dared not. The clock struck twelve.“ Oh, dear!” I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy. The clock struck one. I was quite desperate (绝望的) now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep. 4．When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were . A．asleep B．outside C．working in bed D．quietly laughing at him 5．Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because______. A．it was too late at night B．he was very tired C．his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open D．he hadn’t studied hard before the examination 6．What do you suppose happened to the author? A．He went to a church to pray again B．He passed the exam by sheer luck C．He failed in the exam D．He was punished by his teacher 【答案】4．A 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者考前熬夜复习却最终疲惫入睡的故事。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Everyone was in bed except me.(除了我，大家都上床睡觉了。)”可知，当作者复习功课时，家里其他人都已经睡着了。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.”(我祈祷道，“哦，上帝，请保佑我明天考试通过。我之后一定会努力学习的，阿门。”)”可知，作者之前没有好好学习，只是在考试前才开始复习，故复习并没有帮助他，是因为他之前没有好好学习。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.(我的眼睛非常沉重，几乎都睁不开了。几分钟后，我把头伏在桌子上，就睡着了。)”可知，作者太困了以至于睡着了，根本没有复习完，他对考试并没有做好充分准备，因此很可能未能通过考试。故选C。 C （2024·北京学业考试） Hundreds of dead migrating (迁徙) songbirds covered the ground like a carpet on Thursday in Chicago. Nearly 1,000 songbirds died throughout the night after crashing into the glass of the McCormick Place Lakeside Center due to a deadly combination of excellent migratory conditions, rain, and the low building’s lighting and window-lined walls, according to bird experts. Window hits are a problem in almost every major city in the United States. Birds cannot see transparent (透明的) or reflecting glass and are unaware that it is a dangerous block. They rush for plants or bushes they see through windows or reflected in them, killing themselves in the process. Night-migrating birds depend on the stars for direction. Building lights both attract and confuse them, resulting in window hits or birds flying around the lights until they die of exhaustion, a phenomenon known as deadly light attraction. According to Stan Temple, a retired bird expert from University of Wisconsin-Madison, conditions were ideal for a big wave of songbird southern migration over Chicago on Wednesday evening. “You had all these birds that were just eager to set out, but they’ve been held up with this unusual September and October with temperatures way above normal,” Temple said. To avoid irregular air movements and predators (捕食者), little songbirds graze to absorb energy during the day and travel at night. They’ve been waiting for north winds to push them south, but September’s unusually warm south winds left the birds in a holding position here, according to Temple. A wind moved south on Wednesday evening, offering a good chance, and millions of birds took to the air. “Pre-dawn rain forced the birds to fly low, and they found McCormick Place’s lights on,” said David Willard, a manager at the Chicago Field Museum. According to Ann a Pidgeon, a bird biologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, window hits and deadly light attraction are simply avoidable. Building managers can simply decrease their lights, and building designers can create windows with bird-friendly marks in the glass. People can also add screens, paint their windows, or put stickers on the glass. 7. Which of the following probably caused the songbirds’ death in Chicago? A. Window hits. B. Hunger. C. Diseases. D. Bird hunts. 8. What does the underlined word “graze” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Play. B. Eat. C. Grow. D. Wait. 9. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The importance of protecting birds. B. The prediction of the songbirds’ future. C. The further study of the songbird event. D. The ways to avoid the disaster for birds. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Human activities have affected wild life. B. Climate change is challenging the world. C. Technology helps the protection of nature. D. Animals learn to adapt to the environment. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了周四在芝加哥，数百只死去的迁徙鸣禽像地毯一样覆盖了地面。文章分析了鸣禽死亡的原因以及人类活动对野生动物的影响。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nearly 1,000 songbirds died throughout the night after crashing into the glass of the McCormick Place Lakeside Center due to a deadly combination of excellent migratory conditions, rain, and the low building’s lighting and window-lined walls, according to bird experts.(据鸟类专家介绍，由于优越的迁徙条件、雨水、低矮建筑的照明和有窗户的墙壁，近1000只鸣禽在撞到麦考密克广场湖滨中心的玻璃后，一夜之间死亡)”可知，撞到窗户导致了芝加哥鸣禽的死亡。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“to absorb energy during the day and travel at night”可知，小鸣禽在白天吃东西吸收能量，晚上飞行。故划线词意思是“吃”。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“According to Ann a Pidgeon, a bird biologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, window hits and deadly light attraction are simply avoidable. Building managers can simply decrease their lights, and building designers can create windows with bird-friendly marks in the glass. People can also add screens, paint their windows, or put stickers on the glass.(威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的鸟类生物学家Ann a Pidgeon认为，窗户撞击和致命的光线吸引是完全可以避免的。楼宇管理者只需减少灯光，楼宇设计师可以在窗户玻璃上设计出对鸟类友好的标记。人们还可以在窗户上加装纱窗、刷漆或贴上贴纸)”可知，最后一段主要讲了避免鸟类灾难的方法。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Night-migrating birds depend on the stars for direction. Building lights both attract and confuse them, resulting in window hits or birds flying around the lights until they die of exhaustion, a phenomenon known as deadly light attraction.(夜间候鸟依靠星星来指引方向。建筑物的灯光既吸引它们，也迷惑它们，导致它们撞到窗户，或者鸟儿在灯光周围飞来飞去，直到它们精疲力竭而死，这种现象被称为致命的灯光吸引)”可知，人类活动影响了野生动物。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25·福建泉州·阶段练习） We are told that we should drink at least 2,000 ml of water a day, and more if we are exercising. But too much water can be deadly dangerous. 11 The result is hyponatraemia (which literally means “low salt”). When we sweat (流汗), we lose necessary salts which the body needs to keep its balance. Excessive sweating coupled with drinking cause lower salt in the body to a dangerous level. 12 Or it might lead to being sick and even dying. 13 A doctor in South Africa noticed it when he treated a woman doing long-distance running. However, anyone may have hyponatraemia if they drink water for a long period of time without taking in salts. Here are some main things that could make someone have hyponatraemia. 14 They are less able to deal with their thirst, and their water and salt levels, by themselves. Secondly, anyone who exercises for a long period of time is at risk. Thirdly, people whose sweat loss rises to 1,000 ml an hour are at risk because of increasing heat. 15 But it is best to have drinks with salts in them, and to take sports drinks when exercising. A．Hyponatraemia was first known in 1981. B．Unfortunately, many people don’t realize that. C．Those most at risk are the very young and the very old. D．In this case, our body needs to get a new supply salt in time. E．We should all drink water and need more during hot conditions. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了了过量饮水导致的低钠血症问题。 11．根据上文“But too much water can be deadly dangerous.(但过多的水可能是致命的危险)”可知，喝过多的水是致命的，空处内容和这点有关，应承接上文说明很多人不知道过量饮水的危害。故B选项“不幸的是，许多人没有意识到这一点”切题。故选B项。 12．根据上文“Excessive sweating coupled with drinking cause lower salt in the body to a dangerous level.(过度出汗加上饮酒会使体内的盐分降低到危险的水平)”可知，空格处应说明遇到这种情况应该如何处理，承接上文说明缺盐要补盐。故D选项“在这种情况下，我们的身体需要及时获得新的盐供应”切题，下文是对上文的反向说明。故选D项。 13．根据下文“A doctor in South Africa noticed it when he treated a woman doing long-distance running. However, anyone may have hyponatraemia if they drink water for a long period of time without taking in salts.(南非的一位医生在治疗一位长跑妇女时注意到了这一点。然而，如果长时间喝水而不摄入盐，任何人都可能患上低钠血症)”可知，选项承接下文应说明低钠血症被发现的时间。故A选项“1981年首次发现低钠血症。”切题。故选A项。 14．根据下文“They are less able to deal with their thirst, and their water and salt levels, by themselves. (他们自己处理口渴、水和盐含量的能力较差)”可知，空格处应说明容易患上这种疾病的人群，承接下文说明低钠血症发生的人群。故C选项“风险最大的是幼童和老人”切题。故选C项。 15．根据下文“But it is best to have drinks with salts in them, and to take sports drinks when exercising.(但最好喝含盐的饮料，运动时喝运动饮料)”可知，空格处与喝水有关，与下文为转折关关系，鼓励人们多喝水。故E选项“我们都应该喝水，在炎热的天气里需要更多的水”切题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2023·山西学业考试） Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy(共情)four years ago to ___16___a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could ___17___ help . "Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a ___18___ impact on others less fortunate," Hansen ___19___ in an interview. Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger ___20___Ward, a homeless, was ___21___ in a flat. He credited the Hansens with helping him ___22___the difficult process of moving off the streets. "It is great to have friends who make us feel ___23___ and I'm impressed with the pair," Ward said. Father and son's ___24___have developed into a passion project that ____25____ faith and community, which emphasizes the ____26____ community members can have in uplifting the homeless. They know they can't settle the homeless ____27____ alone. They're hoping empathy will ____28____ "My hope for the future is to ____29____ more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed ____30____ we have other people join in and help the homeless," Chase said. 16. A. buy B. cook C. share D. eat 17. A. often B. further C. also D. even 18. A. dramatic B. different C. minimum D. decisive 19. A. remarked B. praised C. joked D. quoted 20. A. desires B. connections C. motivations D. opinions 21. A. provided B. permitted C. abandoned D. housed 22. A. through B. for C. despite D. to 23. A. surprised B. relaxed C. awesome D. calm 24. A. dreams B. influences C. experiences D. efforts 25. A. assesses B. compares C. highlights D. respects 26. A. importance B. task C. chance D. role 27. A. argument B. problem C. debt D. conflict 28. A. go away B. catch on C. fade out D. give off 29. A. spread B. miss C. exchange D. maintain 30. A. before B. if C. until D. so 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hanson父子成立“共情”项目帮助无家可归者的故事。Hanson认为我们一个小小的举动，会给无家可归的人带来巨大影响。他们希望社区成员能够意识到自己可以帮助别人的角色，也希望“共情”项目可以变得流行，这样就有更多的人加入来帮助无家可归者。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他们启动了共情项目，来共享食物、听他们的故事以及想想他们如何提供进一步的帮助。A. buy买； B. cook烹饪；C. share共享；D. eat吃。根据下文的Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger ______Ward可知此处用“共享”符合语境，share是原词复现，故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. often常常；B. further进一步；C. also也；D. even甚至。结合上下文可知，此处是指，除了给那些无家可归的人共享食物和听他们讲述自己的事情外，父子两如何为他们提供进一步的帮助，故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hansen在以此采访中说：“一个小小的行为能够给那些不幸的人带来巨大的影响。”A. dramatic巨大的；B. different不同的；C. minimum最小的；D. decisive决定性的。根据下文的He credited the Hansens with helping him ______the difficult process of moving off the streets.可知Hansen的行为让Ward有了巨大改变，故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remarked说；B. praised赞美；C. joked开玩笑；D. quoted引用。此处用了Hanson采访时说的一句话，故用“说”符合语境，故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些共享的食物已经变成了强有力的联系。A. desires渴望；B. connections联系；C. motivations动机；D. opinions意见。根据上文的If you do it, you can make a connection.可知此处用“联系”符合语境，connection是原词复现，故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ward，一个无家可归的人，被安置在一间平房里。A. provided提供；B. permitted允许；C. abandoned抛弃；D. housed提供住所。结合上下文可知，此处是指Hanson父子给Ward提供了一间平房用来居住，故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他感谢Hanson父子帮助他度过了搬离街道的艰难过程。A. through穿过；B. for为了；C. despite尽管；D. to向，对于。根据句意可知，此处考查固定用法help sb through“帮某人度过”，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：ward说：“有让人感觉良好的朋友真好，我对他们两人印象深刻。” A. surprised惊讶的；B. relaxed放松的；C. awesome很好的；D. calm冷静的。结合上下文可知，Hanson父子帮助无家可归的人，和他们共享食物、给他们提供住所等，这让他们感觉非常好，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲和儿子的努力已经发展成为一个强调信仰和社区的激情项目，它强调了社区成员能够帮助无家可归者的角色。A. dreams梦想；B. influences影响；C. experiences经历；D. efforts努力。结合上下文可知，此处是指父子两帮助无家可归的人的努力，影响了周围的人，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assesses评估；B. compares比较；C. highlights强调；D. respects尊敬。根据下文的which emphasizes the ______ community members can have in uplifting the homeless.可知此处用“强调”符合语境，highlight和emphasize是同义词复现，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. importance重要性；B. task任务； C. chance机会；D. role角色。结合上下文可知，此处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人，即每个人都可以充当帮助别人的角色，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道，以他们的一己之力无法解决无家可归的问题。A. argument争论；B. problem问题；C. debt债；D. conflict冲突。根据常识可知，无家可归是一个社会问题，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们希望“共情”可以变得流行。A. go away走开；B. catch on变得流行；C. fade out淡出；D. give off散发（光/热/气体）。根据上文的They know they can't settle the homeless ______ alone.可推测，他们希望“共情”这个项目可以变得流行，这样可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chase说：“我将来的愿望是在全国范围内传播更多的联系。我可以且一定会成功，如果有其他人加入来帮助无家可归者。” A. spread传播；B. miss错过；C. exchange交换；D. maintain维持。根据下文的across our country可知此处用“传播”符合语境，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. before在……之前；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. so因此。根据句意可知，此处用“如果”符合语境，故选B项。 答题栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 第 II 卷 （非选择题，共35分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （23-24高二下·新疆伊犁·阶段练习） As the Mid-Autumn Festival approaches, people are attempting   31 (find) their favourite mooncakes with different fillings. Some like sweet mooncakes while others prefer savoury ones. 32 unique kind of mooncake—filled with mature vinegar—recently attracted followers in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. Based on traditional 33 (produce) processes and fillings, including different nuts and dried fruits, mature vinegar 34 (add) , which greatly improves its flavour. The vinegar removes some of the sweetness and greasy taste while leaving no sour flavour. In recent years, 35 (vary) regions have introduced innovative mooncake flavours based on their local characteristics. Luosifen, a dish of rice noodles   36 (cook) with snails, is a signature street food. Luosifen mooncakes are filled with these local ingredients, 37 (offer) crowds a special festival experience. People in Sichuan Province love hot pot so deeply 38 many businesses have launched hot pot mooncakes. The filling of this mooncake is made up   39 brown sugar, flour, and signature hot pot broth, putting a new twist on this 40 (traditional) sweet desert. Guangzhou and Shenzhen have many milk tea shops. Named “cheese pop milk tea mooncake”, the mooncake is filled with the ingredients of milk tea, which caters to the tastes of young people. 【答案】 31．to find 32．A 33．production 34．is added 35．various 36．cooked 37．offering 38．that 39．of 40．traditionally 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些口味独特的月饼。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中秋节的临近，人们都在尝试着寻找自己喜欢的不同馅料的月饼。短语attempt to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故填to find。 32．考查冠词。句意：近日，一种独特的醋馅月饼在山西太原吸引了大批粉丝。此处mooncake为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，首字母大写。故填A。 33．考查名词。句意：在传统的制作工艺和包括不同坚果和干果馅料的基础上，加入成熟的醋，大大改善了口感。修饰名词processes，应用名词production，作定语。故填production。 34．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在传统的制作工艺和包括不同坚果和干果馅料的基础上，加入成熟的醋，大大改善了口感。add是句中谓语动词，主语mature vinegar和动词add之间是被动关系，且此处描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is added。 35．考查形容词。句意：近年来，各地都根据当地特色推出了创新的月饼口味。修饰名词regions应用形容词various，故填various。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：螺蛳粉是一种用蜗牛烹制的米粉，是一道招牌街头小吃。动词cook在句中作后置定语修饰名词a dish of rice noodles，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a dish of rice noodles之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填cooked。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：螺蛳粉月饼里都是当地的食材，为人们提供了一种特殊的节日体验。“(offer) crowds a special festival experience”作结果状语，offer是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语ingredients之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填offering。 38．考查结果状语从句。句意：四川人非常喜欢火锅，很多商家都推出了火锅月饼。此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 39．考查介词。句意：这款月饼的馅料是由红糖、面粉和标志性的火锅汤组成的，为这道传统的甜点增添了新的风味。be made up of“由……组成”。故填of。 40．考查副词。句意：这款月饼的馅料是由红糖、面粉和标志性的火锅汤组成的，为这道传统的甜点增添了新的风味。修饰形容词sweet应用副词traditionally，故填traditionally。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（满分10分） 41. （23-24高一下·山西太原·期末）英语课上，老师请同学们进行“班级艺术家”的推选活动，你想推荐擅长某项中华传统艺术的李华同学，请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： 1.推荐人选； 2.推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为60个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teacher and fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear teacher and fellow students, I would like to nominate Li Hua for the “Class Artist” award. Li Hua stands out for his exceptional talent in a traditional Chinese art form, which he has mastered with dedication and skill. His deep understanding and appreciation for this art make him a worthy candidate. Not only does he excel in this craft, but he also actively shares his knowledge and passion with others, enhancing our cultural understanding. I believe Li Hua deserves this recognition for his artistic contributions to our class and his promotion of Chinese traditional arts. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。老师请同学们进行“班级艺术家”的推选活动，要求考生推荐擅长某项中华传统艺术的李华同学，并写一篇英文发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：nominate → recommend 卓越的：exceptional → excellent 传统的：traditional → conventional 增进：enhance → promote 2.句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：His deep understanding and appreciation for this art make him a worthy candidate. 拓展句：It is his deep understanding and appreciation for this art that make him a worthy candidate. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Li Hua stands out for his exceptional talent in a traditional Chinese art form, which he has mastered with dedication and skill. (运用了关系代词which引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I believe Li Hua deserves this recognition for his artistic contributions to our class and his promotion of Chinese traditional arts (运用了省略关系代词that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分15分） 42. （24-25高一上·新疆省直辖县级单位·阶段练习） 假如你是某国际学校高一学生李华，最近学校饭菜浪费严重，请你给根据以下要点给校长Mr Brown 写一封电子邮件： 1. 浪费现象; 2. 爱惜粮食的重要性; 3. 就浪费问题提出建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Brown, I am sorry to find that there is an increasing food waste in our school, because many students take more food than they can finish. Therefore, I’m writing to give some advice on how to solve this problem. First, it’s more than necessary for our school to check the students’ performance, and give some prizes and praise. Additionally, some relevant activities are expected to be held such as class meetings on the theme, and social practical activities like working on a farm. I hope my suggestions could be helpful for building a harmonious campus. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校长Mr Brown 写一封电子邮件，说明最近学校饭菜浪费严重的现象并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：solve→address 有帮助的：helpful→useful 举行：hold→host 此外：additionally→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, some relevant activities are expected to be held such as class meetings on the theme, and social practical activities like working on a farm. 拓展句：Additionally, some relevant activities are expected to be held, which include class meetings on the theme and social practical activities like working on a farm. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to find that there is an increasing food waste in our school, because many students take more food than they can finish. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Therefore, I’m writing to give some advice on how to solve this problem. (运用了疑问词+不定式结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$