精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市海港区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

河北省秦皇岛市海港区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷 第二部分语言运用 Ⅴ.完形填空（共1小题: 每小题10分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Liu Mei. I am twelve. I have some ____1____. They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. We are middle school students. Mike, Mary and Jack are in the same (相同的) ____2____. They are in Class 2, Grade 7. Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3. This is Mr. Green. He is our math ____3____. This is our new ____4____. In the classroom, you can ____5____ many desks and chairs. They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a ____6____ of China are on the wall. I like looking at the map. You can see a green pencil on the floor. It’s Kate’s. It’s her favourite ____7____. Where is my ____8____? It isn’t on the desk. It’s in my schoolbag. ____9____ the desk! You can see a ball under the desk. That’s Kate’s desk. The ball is hers, too. This is my desk. You can see some ____10____ on it. They are my new books. 1. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. numbers 2. A. room B. class C. name D. time 3. A. doctor B. classmate C. teacher D. parent 4. A. circle B. unit C. bottle D. classroom 5. A. see B. need C. meet D. greet 6. A. cap B. cup C. map D. house 7. A. colour B. name C. farm D. lake 8. A. chair B. desk C. bicycle D. pencil 9. A. Come from B. Sit down C. Look at D. Call at 10. A. bags B. books C. erasers D. pens Ⅴ.短文填空（共1小题: 每小题10分, 满分10分） （A） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Good morning, everyone! Happy to be here with you. My name is Li Yang. I’m thirteen ____11____ (year) old. I am a good boy. I come ____12____ Zhejiang, China. My birthday is on March 15th.There are four members ____13____ my family, my parents, my sister ____14____ me. My sister is ten. There ____15____ (be) a lovely dog in my family, too. ____16____ (I) favourite subject is English because it’s interesting and useful. I have healthy eating habits. I like fruit and ____17____ (vegetable) best. Drinking milk every day is also my favourite. I also have many ____18____ (hobby). I like playing basketball and ____19____ (run) after school because they help me ____20____ (keep) healthy. That’s all! Thank you for listening! （B） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 beautiful; each other; you; need; great Boys and girls, good morning. Today is our first day at school. Please say hi to ____21____. It’s so ____22____ to meet all of you. May I have ____23____ name? Your name is John, and yours is Jane. That’s fine. Please look at our school. It is small but ____24____. We ____25____ to clean it every day. I love our school. 二、Ⅶ.阅读理解（共4小题: 每小题6分, 满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello! This is my family tree. Bob is my grandpa and Lily is my grandma. They have three children—a daughter and two sons. Their daughter is my mum Kate. She’s 42. Uncle Sam is 39. He has a son. Uncle Jack is 36. He and Aunt Mary have a son and a daughter. They are Dove and Jane. I have a sister. She’s 5 years old. She’s as old as (和……一样大) Uncle Jack’s son. 26. Who is the writer (作者)? A. Jim. B. Eric. C. Dove. D. Jane. 27. What’s the relationship (关系) of Kate and Sam? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Daughter and father. D. Granddaughter and grandfather. 28. What can we know from the family tree? A. B is Jack. B. Sam is Lily’s first child. C. Jack has a brother and a sister. D. Dove has four cousins. Hello, I am a box. I am big and green. I have many things. Look! This is a pencil box. It’s white. It is Jack’s. He likes white very much. What are in the pencil box? Three pens are in it. What is that? It’s an orange. It’s Linda’s. Oranges are her favourite fruit. Two caps are in me, too. They are John’s and Mark’s. They lost them on the playground (操场). Whose (谁的) gloves are those? They are Anna’s. She lost them in the library. A boy found them. You can see an English book in me, too. Whose book is it? I don’t know. 29. What colour is Jack’s pencil box? A Blue. B. Pink. C. White. D. Green. 30. What isn’t in the box? A. A pencil box. B. Two caps. C. A Chinese book. D. Gloves. 31. Where were the gloves before (之前)? A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. In the box. D. In the pencil box. Dear Mrs Smith, Long time no see. How are you? I live with my parents in China now. We are in a beautiful city—Qinhuangdao. And I have a new sister. She is one year old. Her name is Gina White. We all love her very much. We have a new big house. And I have a big room, too. In my room, I have many balls and books. But I can’t find them when I need them. Mom always says “Tony’s things are everywhere.” Now I am a middle school student. But I can’t speak Chinese very well. My classmates speak Chinese when they go to school and they speak Chinese when they play basketball. I don’t know what they are talking about. I can’t talk with them in Chinese so it makes me not happy. I miss you and my old friends very much. Can you call me? My Chinese phone number is 342-1990. Yours, Tony 32. How many people are there in Tony’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. What do we know about Tony’s room? A. It’s a small one. B. It is tidy. C. There are many things. D. Tony looks after his room well. 34. Why is Tony unhappy? A. Because his Chinese is not good. B. Because he can’t find his things. C. Because he misses his old friends. D. Because he can’t play basketball well. 35. Who may be Mrs Smith? A. Tony’s aunt. B. Tony’s teacher. C. Tony’s old friend. D. Tony’s classmate. Every day, you may go to school by school bus. But do you have lessons on the bus? On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this place. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (轮子). Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. But the farmers hope that they can have a real school someday. 36. What is the driver of the bus? A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 37. How long will the bus stay on the farm? A. One day. B. Two weeks. C. Three months. D. One year. 38 Why do the bigger children have lessons in the afternoon? A. Because they have homework in the morning. B. Because they need to work in the morning. C. Because the teacher wants to teach small children first. D. Because they have to look after small children. 39. What can we know from Paragraph 3 (第三段)? A. The children are good at learning. B. The teacher is very busy. C. Parents must work in the day. D. The farmers don’t like to learn. 40. Which is the best title of this passage (这篇文章的最佳标题)? A. The School Bus B. A Real School C. Schools in Mexico D. A School on Wheels Ⅶ.阅读表达（共1小题: 每小题10分, 满分10分） My uncle Tim is over 40 years old. He has a small farm. There are a lot of animals and plants on his farm. A small lake is on the left of the farm. Some fish live in the small lake. My uncle likes fishing by the lake. To fish there, he buys a lot of fishing rods. He has a small room for the fishing rods. There you can find all kinds of fishing rods. After giving food to his animals and watering (给……浇水) the plants, he takes his fishing rod and goes to the small lake to fish every day. He even has no time to have lunch. Sometimes, he asks his friends to fish together. They often have great fun. Fishing is my uncle’s favourite activity. He says it is a good way to help him relax after working for a long time. But my uncle doesn’t like eating fish. He always puts the fish into the lake after catching (抓住) them. Then he goes on fishing. For him, fishing is a way to have fun. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. Where is the lake? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. What can we find in Tim’s small room? _________________________________________________________________________ 43. When does Tim go fishing? _________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why does Tim like fishing? _________________________________________________________________________ 45. What does Tim always do after catching fish? _________________________________________________________________________ X.补全对话（共1小题: 每小题10分, 满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的 意思连贯、完整。 Mr White: Hello! Welcome to my farm. Jim: Thank you! Wow, your farm is so big! _______46_______? Mr White: They are horses. Jim: _______47_______? Mr White: We have nineteen. Jim: Are these tomatoes? Mr White: _______48_______. Please try some! They’ re good. Jim: Thanks. Kate: Look! So many eggs! _______49_______? Mr White: The hens are under the apple tree. Let’s go to feed (喂) them, OK? Jim and Kate: _______50_______ X.书面表达（满分15分） 51. 进入温暖如家的初中校园已有一段时间。近期，你校将举办一场以“My School, My Home”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下流程图和提示写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数60左右，演讲稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实个人及学校信息。 My School, My Home Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to stand here and give you a short talk. Today my topic is “My school, My home”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省秦皇岛市海港区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷 第二部分语言运用 Ⅴ.完形填空（共1小题: 每小题10分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Liu Mei. I am twelve. I have some ____1____. They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. We are middle school students. Mike, Mary and Jack are in the same (相同的) ____2____. They are in Class 2, Grade 7. Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3. This is Mr. Green. He is our math ____3____. This is our new ____4____. In the classroom, you can ____5____ many desks and chairs. They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a ____6____ of China are on the wall. I like looking at the map. You can see a green pencil on the floor. It’s Kate’s. It’s her favourite ____7____. Where is my ____8____? It isn’t on the desk. It’s in my schoolbag. ____9____ the desk! You can see a ball under the desk. That’s Kate’s desk. The ball is hers, too. This is my desk. You can see some ____10____ on it. They are my new books. 1. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. numbers 2. A. room B. class C. name D. time 3. A. doctor B. classmate C. teacher D. parent 4. A. circle B. unit C. bottle D. classroom 5. A. see B. need C. meet D. greet 6. A. cap B. cup C. map D. house 7. A. colour B. name C. farm D. lake 8. A. chair B. desk C. bicycle D. pencil 9. A. Come from B. Sit down C. Look at D. Call at 10. A. bags B. books C. erasers D. pens 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友和教室。 【1题详解】 句意：我有一些朋友。 friends朋友；brothers弟弟；sisters妹妹；numbers数字。根据“They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate.”可知，是一些朋友。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：Mike，Mary和Jack他们在同一个班。 room房间；class班级；name名字；time时间。根据“They are in Class 2, Grade 7.”可知是班级，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他是我们的数学老师。 doctor医生；classmate同学；teacher老师；parent父/母。根据提到的人物Mr. Green以及学科math，可知是老师，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这是我们的新教室。 circle圆；unit单元；bottle瓶子；classroom教室。根据“In the classroom…”可知这里指教室，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：在教室里，你可以看到许多桌椅。 see看见；need需要；meet遇见；greet问候。根据“many desks and chairs”可知是指在教室里，你可以看到许多桌椅，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：一个黑板，一个钟和一个中国地图在墙上。 cap帽子；cup杯子；map地图；house房子。根据“on the wall.”以及常见的教室物品可推断是map，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这是她最喜欢的颜色。 colour颜色；name名字；farm农场；lake湖。根据“You can see a green pencil on the floor. It’s Kate’s. It’s her favourite”可推断这里指颜色，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我的铅笔在哪里？ chair椅子；desk桌子；bicycle自行车；pencil铅笔。根据“It isn’t on the desk. It’s in my schoolbag.”以及选项可推断这里指铅笔，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：看桌子下面！ Come from来自；Sit down坐下；Look at看；Call at拜访。根据“the desk! You can see a ball under the desk.”可知是指看桌子下面，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你可以看到一些书在我的桌子上。 bags包；books书；erasers橡皮擦；pens钢笔。根据“They are my new books.”可知，是有一些书。故选B。 Ⅴ.短文填空（共1小题: 每小题10分, 满分10分） （A） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Good morning, everyone! Happy to be here with you. My name is Li Yang. I’m thirteen ____11____ (year) old. I am a good boy. I come ____12____ Zhejiang, China. My birthday is on March 15th.There are four members ____13____ my family, my parents, my sister ____14____ me. My sister is ten. There ____15____ (be) a lovely dog in my family, too. ____16____ (I) favourite subject is English because it’s interesting and useful. I have healthy eating habits. I like fruit and ____17____ (vegetable) best. Drinking milk every day is also my favourite. I also have many ____18____ (hobby). I like playing basketball and ____19____ (run) after school because they help me ____20____ (keep) healthy. That’s all! Thank you for listening! 【答案】11. years 12. from 13. in 14. and 15. is 16. My 17. vegetables 18. hobbies 19. running 20. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李阳的个人信息和兴趣爱好。 【11题详解】 句意：我十三岁了。数字+year(s) old表示“几岁”， 空前是thirteen， 所以用名词复数。故填years。 【12题详解】 句意：我来自中国浙江。come from来自，是固定搭配。故填from。 【13题详解】 句意：在我家里有四口人，我父母、我姐姐和我。我姐姐十岁了。根据“There are four members...my family”可知，是指“在我家里”，in表示“在……里”。故填in。 【14题详解】 句意：我家有四口人，我父母、我姐姐和我。我姐姐十岁了。my sister（我的姐姐）和me（我）是并列关系，用并列连词and，连接两个并列的成分。故填and。 【15题详解】 句意：我家也有一只可爱的狗。there be句型，表示在某地有某物， 就近原则，是一般现在时，dog是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【16题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它既有趣又有用。根据“because it’s interesting and useful.”可知，因为它很有趣和有用，因此此处指“我最喜欢的科目是英语”。my我的，形容词性物主代词，位于句首， 单词首字母要大写。故填My。 【17题详解】 句意：我最喜欢水果和蔬菜。根据并列连词and可知，该空和名词fruit（水果）是并列关系，是指“水果和蔬菜”， vegetable蔬菜，是可数名词，用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 【18题详解】 句意：我也有很多爱好。many修饰名词复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 【19题详解】 句意：我喜欢放学后打篮球和跑步，因为它们有助于我保持健康。根据并列连词and可知，该空和动词短语playing basketball是并列关系，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以填动名词running。故填running。 【20题详解】 句意：我喜欢放学后打篮球和跑步，因为它们有助于我保持健康。help sb.do sth帮助某人做某事，为固定搭配，所以填动词原形keep， keep healthy保持健康。故填keep。 （B） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 beautiful; each other; you; need; great Boys and girls, good morning. Today is our first day at school. Please say hi to ____21____. It’s so ____22____ to meet all of you. May I have ____23____ name? Your name is John, and yours is Jane. That’s fine. Please look at our school. It is small but ____24____. We ____25____ to clean it every day. I love our school. 【答案】21. each other 22. great 23. your 24. beautiful 25. need 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍在学校第一天与同学们打招呼及学校的情况。 【21题详解】 句意：请向彼此打招呼。say hi to sb.表示“像某人打招呼”，备选词each other，意为“彼此”。故填each other。 【22题详解】 句意：见到大家真是太好了。根据“...to meet all of you.”可知，看到大家真是太好了，备选词great符合，意为“好的”。故填great。 【23题详解】 句意：我可以知道你的名字吗？根据“Your name is John, and yours is Jane.”可知，空处会询问“你们的”，需形容词物主代词your，修饰名词name。故填your。 【24题详解】 句意：学校虽然小但很漂亮。but连接两个并列的形容词，备选词beautiful“美丽的”符合，在句中作表语。故填beautiful。 【25题详解】 句意：我们需要每天打扫学校。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”， 时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填need。 二、Ⅶ.阅读理解（共4小题: 每小题6分, 满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello! This is my family tree. Bob is my grandpa and Lily is my grandma. They have three children—a daughter and two sons. Their daughter is my mum Kate. She’s 42. Uncle Sam is 39. He has a son. Uncle Jack is 36. He and Aunt Mary have a son and a daughter. They are Dove and Jane. I have a sister. She’s 5 years old. She’s as old as (和……一样大) Uncle Jack’s son. 26 Who is the writer (作者)? A. Jim. B. Eric. C. Dove. D. Jane. 27. What’s the relationship (关系) of Kate and Sam? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Daughter and father. D. Granddaughter and grandfather. 28. What can we know from the family tree? A. B is Jack. B. Sam is Lily’s first child. C. Jack has a brother and a sister. D. Dove has four cousins. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过家谱介绍了作者的家庭成员信息。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Uncle Sam is 39. He has a son. Uncle Jack is 36. He and Aunt Mary have a son and a daughter. They are Dove and Jane.”和“They have three children—a daughter and two sons. Their daughter is my mum Kate.”可知，山姆叔叔有一个儿子，杰克叔叔有两个孩子多夫和简，所以作者的家庭位于图片最上方，即作者是埃里克。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They have three children—a daughter and two sons. Their daughter is my mum Kate. She’s 42. Uncle Sam is 39.”可知，凯特和山姆的关系是姐弟。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They have three children—a daughter and two sons. Their daughter is my mum Kate. She’s 42. Uncle Sam is 39...Uncle Jack is 36.”可知，作者的外祖父母有三个孩子——42岁的凯特、39岁的山姆和36岁的杰克，所以杰克有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。故选C。 Hello, I am a box. I am big and green. I have many things. Look! This is a pencil box. It’s white. It is Jack’s. He likes white very much. What are in the pencil box? Three pens are in it. What is that? It’s an orange. It’s Linda’s. Oranges are her favourite fruit. Two caps are in me, too. They are John’s and Mark’s. They lost them on the playground (操场). Whose (谁的) gloves are those? They are Anna’s. She lost them in the library. A boy found them. You can see an English book in me, too. Whose book is it? I don’t know. 29. What colour is Jack’s pencil box? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. White. D. Green. 30. What isn’t in the box? A. A pencil box. B. Two caps. C. A Chinese book. D. Gloves. 31. Where were the gloves before (之前)? A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. In the box. D. In the pencil box. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了一个绿色的大盒子，里面装有各种物品。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a pencil box. It’s white. It is Jack’s.”可知，杰克的铅笔盒是白色的，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a pencil box”、“Two caps are in me, too.”、“Whose (谁的) gloves are those?”以及“You can see an English book in me, too. Whose book is it? I don’t know.”可知箱子里面有一个铅笔盒、两顶帽子、手套和一本不知谁的英文书，但没有提到中文书，故选C。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whose gloves are those? They are Anna’s. She lost them in the library.”可知，手套在图书馆被安娜丢失，故选A。 Dear Mrs Smith, Long time no see. How are you? I live with my parents in China now. We are in a beautiful city—Qinhuangdao. And I have a new sister. She is one year old. Her name is Gina White. We all love her very much. We have a new big house. And I have a big room, too. In my room, I have many balls and books. But I can’t find them when I need them. Mom always says “Tony’s things are everywhere.” Now I am a middle school student. But I can’t speak Chinese very well. My classmates speak Chinese when they go to school and they speak Chinese when they play basketball. I don’t know what they are talking about. I can’t talk with them in Chinese so it makes me not happy. I miss you and my old friends very much. Can you call me? My Chinese phone number is 342-1990. Yours, Tony 32. How many people are there in Tony’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. What do we know about Tony’s room? A. It’s a small one. B. It is tidy. C. There are many things. D. Tony looks after his room well. 34. Why is Tony unhappy? A Because his Chinese is not good. B. Because he can’t find his things. C. Because he misses his old friends. D. Because he can’t play basketball well. 35. Who may be Mrs Smith? A. Tony’s aunt. B. Tony’s teacher. C. Tony’s old friend. D. Tony’s classmate. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是托尼写给史密斯夫人的一封信，信中作者介绍了自己目前的生活状况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I live with my parents in China now. We are in a beautiful city—Qinhuangdao. And I have a new sister.”可知，托尼家有4口人。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In my room, I have many balls and books. But I can’t find them when I need them. Mom always says ‘Tony’s things are everywhere.’”可知，托尼的房间里有许多东西。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I can’t talk with them in Chinese so it makes me not happy.”可知，托尼不开心的原因是因为他的中文不好。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I miss you and my old friends very much. Can you call me? My Chinese phone number is 342-1990.”并结合选项可推知，史密斯夫人最有可能是托尼的老师。故选B。 Every day, you may go to school by school bus. But do you have lessons on the bus? On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this place. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (轮子). Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. But the farmers hope that they can have a real school someday. 36. What is the driver of the bus? A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 37. How long will the bus stay on the farm? A. One day. B. Two weeks. C. Three months. D. One year. 38. Why do the bigger children have lessons in the afternoon? A Because they have homework in the morning. B. Because they need to work in the morning. C. Because the teacher wants to teach small children first. D. Because they have to look after small children. 39. What can we know from Paragraph 3 (第三段)? A. The children are good at learning. B. The teacher is very busy. C. Parents must work in the day. D. The farmers don’t like to learn. 40. Which is the best title of this passage (这篇文章的最佳标题)? A. The School Bus B. A Real School C. Schools in Mexico D. A School on Wheels 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了墨西哥的一个农场附近没有学校，孩子们要接受教育只能依靠一个流动公交车，车子就是学校，司机就是老师，人们也把这个公交车称为“车轮上的学校”。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The driver of the bus is the teacher”可知，公交车的司机就是老师。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bus will stay here for three months.”可知，公交车将在这里停留三个月。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.”可知，下午大一点孩子来上课，因为他们早上必须工作。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too.”可知，老师在各个时段都非常忙。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了墨西哥的一个农场附近没有学校，孩子们要接受教育只能依靠一个流动公交车，车子就是学校，司机就是老师，人们也把这个公交车称为“车轮上的学校”。故选D。 Ⅶ.阅读表达（共1小题: 每小题10分, 满分10分） My uncle Tim is over 40 years old. He has a small farm. There are a lot of animals and plants on his farm. A small lake is on the left of the farm. Some fish live in the small lake. My uncle likes fishing by the lake. To fish there, he buys a lot of fishing rods. He has a small room for the fishing rods. There you can find all kinds of fishing rods. After giving food to his animals and watering (给……浇水) the plants, he takes his fishing rod and goes to the small lake to fish every day. He even has no time to have lunch. Sometimes, he asks his friends to fish together. They often have great fun. Fishing is my uncle’s favourite activity. He says it is a good way to help him relax after working for a long time. But my uncle doesn’t like eating fish. He always puts the fish into the lake after catching (抓住) them. Then he goes on fishing. For him, fishing is a way to have fun. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. Where is the lake? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. What can we find in Tim’s small room? _________________________________________________________________________ 43. When does Tim go fishing? _________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why does Tim like fishing? _________________________________________________________________________ 45. What does Tim always do after catching fish? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It’s on the left of the farm. 42. All kinds of fishing rods. 43. After giving food to the animals and watering the plants. 44. Because it’s a good way to help him relax after working for a long time. 45. He always puts the fish into the lake. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的叔叔Tim在他的农场上生活和钓鱼的日常生活。 【41题详解】 根据“A small lake is on the left of the farm.”可知，湖在农场的左边。故填It’s on the left of the farm. 【42题详解】 根据“There you can find all kinds of fishing rods.”可知，在Tim的小房间里可以找到各种各样的钓鱼竿。故填All kinds of fishing rods. 【43题详解】 根据“After giving food to his animals and watering (给……浇水) the plants, he takes his fishing rod and goes to the small lake to fish every day.”可知，Tim在给动物喂食和给植物浇水后去钓鱼。故填After giving food to the animals and watering the plants. 【44题详解】 根据“He says it is a good way to help him relax after working for a long time.”可知，Tim喜欢钓鱼是因为它是帮助他在长时间工作后放松的好方法。故填Because it’s a good way to help him relax after working for a long time. 【45题详解】 根据“He always puts the fish into the lake after catching them.”可知，Tim在抓到鱼后总是把鱼放回湖里。故填He always puts the fish into the lake. X.补全对话（共1小题: 每小题10分, 满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的 意思连贯、完整。 Mr White: Hello! Welcome to my farm. Jim: Thank you! Wow, your farm is so big! _______46_______? Mr White: They are horses. Jim: _______47_______? Mr White: We have nineteen. Jim: Are these tomatoes? Mr White: _______48_______. Please try some! They’ re good. Jim: Thanks. Kate: Look! So many eggs! _______49_______? Mr White: The hens are under the apple tree. Let’s go to feed (喂) them, OK? Jim and Kate: _______50_______ 【答案】46. What are those 47. How many horses do you have 48. Yes, they are 49. Where are the hens 50. Okay! Let’s go 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jim去农场的经历。 【46题详解】 根据“They are horses.”可知，此处是询问这些是什么。故填What are those。 【47题详解】 根据“They are horses”和“We have nineteen.”可知，此处是询问马的数量。故填How many horses do you have。 【48题详解】 根据“Please try some! ”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes, they are。 【49题详解】 根据“The hens are under the apple tree.”可知，此处是询问母鸡哪里。故填Where are the hens。 【50题详解】 根据“Let’s go to feed (喂) them, OK?”可知，此处是对对方的邀请作出回应。故填Okay! Let’s go。 X.书面表达（满分15分） 51. 进入温暖如家的初中校园已有一段时间。近期，你校将举办一场以“My School, My Home”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下流程图和提示写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数60左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 My School, My Home Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to stand here and give you a short talk. Today my topic is “My school, My home”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 My School, My Home Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to stand here and give you a short talk. Today my topic is “My school, My home”. There are a lot of buildings in our school, including bright classrooms and a modern library. We can borrow many books from the library. And we can also play sports on the playground. We can play basketball, tennis and so on. Teachers and classmates are all nice to me. I like them very much. My school is my second home. I love my school. I hope it can be better in the future. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍演讲的主题； 第二步，根据题干中图片的要点，详细描述学校的建筑，老师和同学，以及在学校可以做的体育活动等信息； 第三步，感谢聆听，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②in the future在未来 [高分句型] There are a lot of buildings in our school, including bright classrooms and a modern library.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$