Unit 9 Fun Sports Reading 课件2024-2025 学年高一上学期语文版（2021）基础模块1

英语·基础模块1 Fun Sports Unit 9 有趣的运动 You are applying to be a member of your school basketball team. Do you know how to introduce yourself and your favourite sport? Let’s read a passage and learn some tips. Let’s read it loudly. First, you can read after me. I think doing sport is important for both men and women of all ages. Sport today can be entertaining to watch and also fun to play(既具备观赏性又具有娱乐性). More and more people are getting into sport. As students, we’re no exception(不例外). Whatever we do in the future, a healthy body is a must（健康的身体都是必须的）. Read it loudly. I like to play basketball because my family take sport very seriously（因为我家人对体育很热衷）, and I was influenced by（被……影响）them when I was seven years old, and kept on it until I graduated from middle school（坚持到初中毕业）. The basketball team here is the best in this area. That’s why I want to join the team. Think about these questions! When did the writer start to play basketball? Why is he so eager to join the team? How can he benefit from being on the team? He can benefit a lot, such as a health body， making more friends and learning a skill. Because the basketball team is the best in the area. He started playing basketball when he was 7 years old. The school clubs are looking for new members! Fill in the following card based on your information. How to write an introduction to join a club? Name: Michael Favourite club: Swimming club Years of swimming: 5 years Any achievement: won a gold medal at a city sport meeting Other information: Dad is my tutor. To be healthier To be happy and energetic apply v. 申请,请求;使用,应用;有关,涉及 apply to do sth. 申请做某事 They applied to become members of the club. 他们申请成为俱乐部的成员。 apply to 适合,适用于…… The book does not apply to beginners. 这书不适合于初学者。 apply ... to ... 把……运用于……(to是介词) In this way we can better apply theory to practice. 这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。 apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请,请求,要求…… He applied for a scholarship to study abroad. 他申请了出国留学的奖学金。 1. A new student is applying to be a member of the school basketball team. 一名新生正在申请成为学校篮球队的一员。 【注意】apply to 表示 “向……申请”, 后接某个组织、学校、机构等; apply for 表示申请某个职位、奖学金等希望获得的事物。 He has applied to the Party branch. 他已向党支书提出了申请。 They applied for a loan to start their business. 他们申请了一笔贷款来创业。 a member of... …的一员 I am a member of our school football club. 我是我们学校足球俱乐部的成员。 1. He has applied a post in England. 2. The rule doesn’t apply everyone. 3. She applied seven companies a job. 4. Make sure that you apply the theory practice. 1. A new student is applying to be a member of the school basketball team. 一名新生正在申请成为学校篮球队的一员。 for to to for to both ... and ... 两者都……; ……和…… The restaurant serves both Chinese and Western food. 这家餐厅提供中西餐。 【注意】both...and... 作为关联并列连词,若连接两个成分作主语,谓语总是用复数。 Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语。 1. LiPing WuFang League members. A. Neither; nor; are B. Either; nor; is C. Both; and; are D. Neither; or; is 2. Monday Tuesday are OK, I will be free then. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. So; that D. Both; and 2. I think doing sport is important for both men and women of all ages 我认为运动对所有年龄段的男性和女性都很重要。 C D entertain v. 招待,款待;使娱乐,使快乐 entertaining adj. 令人愉快的 entertained adj. 娱乐的;愉快的 entertainment n. 娱乐活动;款待,招待 I’m afraid we had little to entertain you this evening. 我怕今晚实在没有什么东西款待你。 The clown entertained the kids at the party. 小丑在聚会上逗孩子们开心。 be entertaining to do ... 有乐趣做……, 有娱乐性的 It will be entertaining for me to see the talk show. 我爱看脱口秀。 He often listens to the music in his spare time to himself. A. entertain B. encourage C. educate D. eager 3. Sport today can be entertaining to watch and also fun to play. 今天的体育运动既有很强的观赏性,又有很高的娱乐性。 A more and more 越来越多 More and more people are giving up smoking. 戒烟的人越来越多了。 get into 进入;对……发生兴趣;参与 I got into conversation with an Italian student. 我与一位意大利学生攀谈了起来。 I’m getting into jazz these days.我最近开始喜欢爵士乐了。 拓展:与get有关的短语 get up 起床 get out 出去 get on/ off 上车/下车 get through 接通电话 get away 逃跑;离开 get on/ along 相处 get to 到达 get down to 开始认真做 get over 克服 1. I want to a good college, so I am studying hard and participating in volunteer work. A. get up B. get out C. get through D. get into 2. I can’t these shoes, they are too small. A. get on B. get into C. get to D. get over 4. More and more people are getting into sport. 越来越多的人投身到体育运动中来。 D B as prep. 作为;像;如同 As a painter, she was famous. 作为画家,她很出名。 exception n. 例外 I have found an exception to this rule. 我发现了该规则的一个例外情况。 作为一名教师,我应该对学生严格要求。(be strict with) 5. As students, we’re no exception 作为学生,我们也不例外。 As a teacher, I should be strict with students. whatever adv. 无论什么;不管发生什么 Whatever difficulties we meet, we can work them out. 无论遇到什么困难,我们都能解决它们。 【注意】whatever可以引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。whatever引导让步状语从句时,可以换成no matter what;引导名词性从句时,不能用no matter what替代,因为no matter what 只能用来引导让步状语从句。 Whatever (= No matter what) you do, you should do it well. 无论你做什么事情,都要做好。 Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。(引导名词性从句,不能用no matter what 替代) 6. Whatever we do in the future, a healthy body is a must. 无论我们将来做什么,健康的身体都是必须的。 must n. 必要条件; modal. 必须;想必;一定要 We must work hard at English. 我们应该努力学习英语。 拓展: must 在肯定句中表示“必须,一定”, 在否定句中 mustn’t表示“禁止,不许”。 You must use red paper for hong bao because red means luck. 你必须用红纸做红包,因为红色代表幸运。 You mustn’t smoke in the hospital.你不许在医院里吸烟。 在一般疑问句中,肯定回答用 must, 否定回答一般用 needn’t或 don’thaveto。 — Must I set off now? 我必须现在出发吗? — Yes, you must. No, you needn’t/ don’t have to. 是的,你必须。/不,你不必要。 must还可以表示说话人有把握的推测, 意思是肯定,一定。只能用于肯定句中,否定的推测用can’t/ couldn’t。对现在事情的推测用 must be/must be doing,对过去事情的推测用 must have done。 I guess he must be playing computer games in his room now. 我猜他现在一定在房间里玩电脑游戏。 6. Whatever we do in the future, a healthy body is a must. 无论我们将来做什么,健康的身体都是必须的。 She must have been very young when she got married. 她结婚时一定很年轻。 【注意】当 must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据 must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 He must be good at English, isn’t he? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗? 当 must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问 句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn’t+主语”或“wasn’t/weren’t+主语”; 如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语), 问句要用“haven’t/hasn’t+主语”。 She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗? You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 6. Whatever we do in the future, a healthy body is a must. 无论我们将来做什么,健康的身体都是必须的。 1. —What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. —It’s up to you. you want to do is fine with me. A. Whatever B. No matter what C. Whichever D. Whoever 2.You go and see a doctor at once because you’ve got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would 3. You must have heard from him since last month, ? A. have you B. haven’t you C. didn’t you D. did you 6. Whatever we do in the future, a healthy body is a must. 无论我们将来做什么,健康的身体都是必须的。 A B B seriously adv. 认真地,严肃地;严重地 serious adj. 严重的;严肃的;认真的 seriousness n. 严肃;认真 He was seriously injured in the traffic accident. 他在车祸中受了重伤。 That sounds a good suggestion, I will give it some serious thoughts. 那听起来是个好主意,我会认真考虑。 take sb./ sth. seriously 认真对待 In order to get good grades in the examination, we must take our homework seriously. 为了在考试中取得优异的成绩,我们必须认真对待我们的作业。 7. I like to play basketball because my family take sport very seriously, and I was influenced by them at an early age. 我喜欢打篮球,因为我家人特别重视体育运动,我很小的时候就受到他们的影响。 influence v. 影响,对……起作用; n.影响,作用 We became the best of friends and he influenced medeeply. 我们成了最好的朋友,他深深地影响了我。 My teacher’s influence made me study science at college. 由于我老师的影响,我上大学学了理科。 be influenced by... 被……影响;受……影响 Her art style is deeply influenced by her childhood memories of nature. 她的艺术风格深受她童年时对自然的记忆影响。 have a good/ bad influence on... 对……产生好/坏的影响 The weather has a great influence on my mood. 天气对我的情绪有很大的影响。 7. I like to play basketball because my family take sport very seriously, and I was influenced by them at an early age. 我喜欢打篮球,因为我家人特别重视体育运动,我很小的时候就受到他们的影响。 1. Too much packaging is doing damage to the environment. A. seriously B. seriousness C. more seriously D. serious 2. Don’t take it , he’s only teasing. A. seriously B. serious C. seriousness D. easy 3. We all think that his paintings by that famous painter. A. is influenced B. are influenced C. influence D. are influencing 7. I like to play basketball because my family take sport very seriously, and I was influenced by them at an early age. 我喜欢打篮球,因为我家人特别重视体育运动,我很小的时候就受到他们的影响。 D A B until prep. 直到……为止;到……时 Let’s wait until the rain stops. 咱们等雨停了吧。 not...until 直到……才 I did not go home until my mother called me. 我直到我妈妈打电话给我才回家. 【注意】用于肯定句中,意为“直到……为止”,主句谓语动词须用延续性动词; 用于否定句中,有结构“not...until”,意为“直到……才”。主句谓语动词通常用非延续 性动词,也可用延续性动词。 I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock. 直到闹钟响了我才起来。 Go along the street until you see the traffic light. 往前走,直到你看见交通灯。 8. I started playing basketball when I was seven years old, and kept on it until I graduated from middle school 我从七岁开始打篮球,一直打到中学毕业。 拓展: ①. 当 Not until 位于句首时,句子要倒装。其结构为: Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+…… Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking. 直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。 Not until next week will the sports meet be held.直到下周才开运动会。 ②. not until的强调结构为: It is/was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+…… 上面两句改为强调句为: It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking. It is not until next week that the sports meet will be held. 8. I started playing basketball when I was seven years old, and kept on it until I graduated from middle school 我从七岁开始打篮球,一直打到中学毕业。 start doing sth. 开始做某事 How old were you when you first started playing football? 你几岁时开始踢足球? keep on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事 He kept on ringing me up, but I don’t want to keep in touch with him any more. 他不断地给我打电话,可我不想和他保持联系了. 拓展: keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间? keep... from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 相当于 stop... from doing sth., prevent... from doing sth. Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.请别让孩子到海里游泳。 8. I started playing basketball when I was seven years old, and kept on it until I graduated from middle school 我从七岁开始打篮球,一直打到中学毕业。 graduate from ... 从……毕业 She is the first person in her family to graduate from college. 她是家里第一个大学生。 1. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake. A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun 2. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted. A. have I realized B. did I realize C. I have realized D. I realized 3. It was not until nearly a month later I received the manger’s reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that 8. I started playing basketball when I was seven years old, and kept on it until I graduated from middle school 我从七岁开始打篮球,一直打到中学毕业。 B B D That is why... 这就是为什么……, 后接导致的结果; That is why he came to see you last week. 那就是为什么他上星期来看你的原因。 拓展: That is because... 那是因为;那是……的原因,后接产生的原因; He was sent to the hospital. That’s because he was ill. 他被送到医院,是因为他生病了。 1. I like coffee. I always have a cup in the morning. A. That’s why B. That’s because C. That’s how D. It’s because 2. The store is closed today. it’s a public holiday. A. That’s why B. It’s why C. That’s because D. That’s what 9. That’s why I want to join the team . 这就是我想加入球队的原因。 A C $$