Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 单元测试卷-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（贵州专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 单元测试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 题号 一、完型填空(20分) 二、阅读理解(50分) 三、语言运用(25分) 四、写作(25分) 总分 第一节 第二节 第一节 第二节 第三节 第一节 第二节 得分 第一部分 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第1节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. similar    B. central    C. going    D. relatives  E. however F. and I’m writing this letter to you from the 1 part of Australia. The Australians have many British 2 . That’s why they’re like us in many ways. Their family life is 3 to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, 4 , football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love 5 to the beach, swimming and surfing. Although it’s December, it’s summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚人的生活习惯。   1．句意：我在澳大利亚的中部给你写的这封信。根据“from the...part of Australia”和备选词汇可知，指的是澳大利亚中部，center “中心”，名词，其形容词为central“中部的，中央的”，作定语。故选B。 2．句意：澳大利亚人有许多英国亲戚。根据下文“That’s why they’re like us in many ways.”可知，澳大利亚人和英国人有许多相似之处，因此上文是“有许多英国亲戚”。relative“亲戚”，由“many”可知，此处填复数形式。故选D。 3．句意：他们的家庭生活和我们的相似，他们喜欢同样的食物，有着相同的爱好。根据“they’re like us in many ways；they enjoy the same food and hobbies”可知，澳大利亚人和英国人喜欢同样的食物，有着相似的家庭生活。be similar to“与……相似”。故选A。 4．句意：他们喜欢所有的运动，然而，足球是最受欢迎的。根据“ They love all sports,..., football is the most popular.”可知，澳大利亚人喜欢各种运动，但是最喜欢踢足球，句子前后是转折关系，however“然而”，符合语境。故选E。 5．句意：大多数澳大利亚人住在沿海岸附近，所以他们也喜欢去海滩，游泳和冲浪。根据“they also love ...to the beach”和备选词汇可知，是喜欢去海滩，love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。go“去”，其动名词为going。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Playing a musical instrument is a great hobby. I started playing the piano when I was five years old and I still 6 it now. It is a perfect way to relax and can cheer me up when I’m feeling 7 . When I lived at home with my parents, we had a brown piano in the 8 and I had piano lessons every week. However, when I went to university, I had to 9 my family and my piano behind. I enjoyed playing the piano so much that I spent all the money I got for my birthday on a new electric piano. It was quite 10 to get it from the music shop. I had to ask a friend to help 11 get the piano into a taxi and then move it to the door. I was able to play 12 I wanted, using headphones so that I wouldn’t disturb (打扰) my roommates. When I got tired of studying or writing an essay, I would take a break by playing something energetic. It really helped me feel relaxed and happy! When I was feeling a bit homesick, playing music that I learned on my old piano made me feel 13 . Now I am on my year abroad and I don’t have a piano with me. When I’m listening to a tune that I can 14 , I feel nostalgic (怀旧的) about the piano keyboard. I wish that pianos were as portable (轻便的) as guitars 15 I really want to spend time on my hobby. Luckily, there are other activities that I can do to relax, like drawing or writing stories. ( ) 6．A．enjoy B．dislike C．treat ( ) 7．A．happy B．comfortable C．down ( ) 8．A．house B．school C．office ( ) 9．A．forget B．leave C．remember ( ) 10．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult ( ) 11．A．him B．me C．us ( ) 12．A．whenever B．whoever C．however ( ) 13．A．sadder B．sleepier C．better ( ) 14．A．play B．speak C．dance ( ) 15．A．because B．but C．so 【答案】 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者从小学习钢琴的经历，以及在大学期间如何购买一架电子钢琴来继续练习。虽然现在身处国外，作者仍然怀念钢琴，但同时也找到了其他放松的方式。 6．句意：我五岁时开始弹钢琴，现在我仍然很喜欢。 enjoy喜欢；dislike不喜欢；treat对待。根据“I started playing the piano when I was five years old and I still ... it now.”可知，现在仍然喜欢弹钢琴。故选A。 7．句意：这是一种完美的放松方式，当我情绪低落时，它可以让我振作起来。 happy开心的；comfortable舒服的；down低落的。根据“can cheer me up when I’m feeling”可知，心情低落的时候弹钢琴可以使作者振作起来。故选C。 8．句意：当我和父母住在家里时，我们家里有一架棕色钢琴，我每周都上钢琴课。 house家；school学校；office办公室。根据“When I lived at home with my parents, we had a brown piano in the ...”可知，家里有一架棕色钢琴。故选A。 9．句意：然而，当我上大学时，我不得不离开我的家人和我的钢琴。 forget忘记；leave离开；remember记住。根据“when I went to university, I had to ... my family”可知，上大学，不得不离开家人。故选B。 10．句意：从音乐商店购买它（并将其带回家）变得异常困难。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“I had to ask a friend to help ... get the piano into a taxi”可知，需要请朋友帮忙，说明从音乐商店买钢琴并带回家很困难。故选C。 11．句意：我不得不请一个朋友帮我把钢琴弄上出租车，然后把它搬到门口。 him他；me我；us我们。根据“I had to ask a friend to help ... get the piano into a taxi”可知，请朋友帮“我”把钢琴弄上出租车。故选B。 12．句意：我可以随时用耳机弹，这样我就不会打扰我的室友。 whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；however无论如何。根据“I was able to play ... I wanted”可知，可以在任何“我”想弹钢琴的时候弹。故选A。 13．句意：当我有点想家的时候，演奏我在旧钢琴上学到的音乐让我感觉好多了。 sadder更悲伤的；sleepier更困倦的；better更好的。根据“playing music that I learned on my old piano made me feel”可知，想家的时候弹之前在旧钢琴上学习的音乐会让作者感觉好多了。故选C。 14．句意：当我在听一首我会弹奏的曲子时，我会怀念钢琴键。 play弹奏；speak说；dance跳舞。根据“When I’m listening to a tune that I can”可知，听到“我”会弹奏的曲子会怀念钢琴键。故选A。 15．句意：我希望钢琴能像吉他一样便携，因为我真的想把时间花在我的爱好上。 because因为；but但是；so因此。“I really want to spend time on my hobby”是“I wish that pianos were as portable (轻便的) as guitars”的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts. Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. ( ) 16．People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ________. A．strict rules B．fast network C．good environment ( ) 17．If Jimmy wants to borrow some books, when can he go to the library? A．At 7:00 a. m. on Saturday. B．At 7:00 p. m. on Thursday. C．At 10:00 p. m. on Sunday. ( ) 18．What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A．少说话，多做事。 B．己所不欲，勿施于人。 C．种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 ( ) 19．Where can you see the notice? A．On the website of the library. B．In a dictionary in the library. C．In a magazine in the library. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了图书馆里应遵守的一些规则。 1 C 细节理解题。根据“Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading.”可知，许多人喜欢去图书馆，因为那是一个安静而明亮的阅读场所，即人们喜欢在图书馆读书和学习，因为那里的环境很好。故选C。 2 B 细节理解题。根据“The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，图书馆的开放时间为周一至周五7:30至22:00，周六和周日8:00至21:00。所以吉米可以在周四晚上7点去。故选B。 3 B 跨学科试题。根据“always treat others the way you want to be treated.”可知，这句话的字面意思是“你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人”，也就是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。故选B。 4 A 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了图书馆里应遵守的一些规则，应是在图书馆网站上可以看到这篇文章。故选A。 B Liang Shujie, 26, is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds on campus,” Liang said. “I soon learned that you can see different types of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching routes (路线) all over China.” “What I enjoy most is seeing the migration (迁徙) of birds—they come and go every year. That makes me feel the power and beauty of nature,” said Liang. Sometimes, the sudden sight of a new type surprises her too. Liang has gone on different bird watching trips in China and abroad with her friends. She recalled her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave, which means different types of birds flying together,” Liang said. “We hid in the bush (灌木丛), waiting for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind of bird that we had been looking for ages. We held our breath, didn’t dare to make any sound, but felt excited.” Another time in Singapore, she saw on a website that a special kind of bird was active nearby at that time, so she rushed to see. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling excited, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photo, she realized that it was actually another kind of bird. Later, the crowd all came to realize that, and everyone laughed. “I’ve seen more and more old people and children interested in bird watching nowadays, and I’m glad that birds are drawing people’s attention,” Liang said. “Through bird watching, more people will pay attention to environmental protection, and we are closer to living with nature in peace.” ( ) 20．According to paragraph 1, what can we know about Liang Shujie? A． She loves birds because of her parents. B． She is a bird watcher. C．She works in a college. ( ) 21．What makes Liang feel the power and beauty of nature? A．Seeing the migration of birds. B．Taking photos of the birds. C．Enjoying going on different trips. ( ) 22．Where did Liang know a special kind of bird? A．In a magazine. B．On a website. C．From a storybook. ( ) 23．What is the best title for this passage? A．Different Kinds of Birds. B．The Importance of environmental protection. C．The Watcher of the Wild. 【答案】20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文主要是介绍梁书洁的观鸟的故事。 20．细节理解题。根据“Liang Shujie, 26, is a bird watcher from Beijing.”可知，梁书洁是一个来自北京的观鸟爱好者。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“What I enjoy most is seeing the migration (迁徙) of birds—they come and go every year. That makes me feel the power and beauty of nature”可知，梁书洁最喜欢看鸟的迁徙，这使得她能感受到大自然的力量和美。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Another time in Singapore, she saw on a website that a special kind of bird was active nearby at that time”可知，她在一个网站上看到当时附近有一种特殊的鸟在附近活跃。故选B。 23．最佳标题题。本文主要是介绍梁书洁的观鸟的故事，选项C“野外观察者”符合主题，故选C。 C New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They should not dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink because they are students. The following are some of the new rules. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest student should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! And you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Do you think people can live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for students. But some things on the Internet aren’t for children, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. ( ) 24．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “care for” in the passage? A．Want. B．Be friendly to. C．Look after. ( ) 25．Good web pages for children can ________. A．be a waste of time B．help them with their studies C．do homework for them ( ) 26．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Tell the truth, even when you are wrong. B．Keep some animals to kill them. C．Look down on new ideas. ( ) 27．The passage mainly tells us how to ________. A．care for others B．do more at school C．be top students 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文讲述了新的中学生行为规范已经颁布，高分不再是判断一个优秀学生的标准，文章从五个方面对其进行了说明。 24．词义猜测题。根据下文“Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.”可知，对你周围的人要友善。试着为他人着想，而不仅仅是为自己着想。所以划线单词意思为“照顾”，故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“But some things on the Internet aren’t for children, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.”可知，要浏览对你有好处的网页，结合选项，B选项“帮助他们学习”符合，故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest student should do.”可知，诚实很重要，A选项“即使你错了，也要说实话。”符合，故选A。 27．主旨大意题。根据“The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.”及全文可知，本文主要从新规角度讲了如何成为一个优秀学生，C选项符合，故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Roosevelt’s mother was a stamp collector. Then later, she gave all her stamps to her brother, Roosevelt’s uncle. When Roosevelt was an 8-year-old boy, he got the stamp album from his uncle. 28 From 1933 to 1945, Roosevelt was the American president. 29 He took his stamp album with himself almost all the time. He thought collecting stamps was the best way for him to relax himself. 30 One was to pull them from the letters, and the other was to buy them from the market. However, he never bought expensive ones. He collected about 800, 000 pieces, which were all kept in 150 albums. Roosevelt learned a lot from collecting stamps. An offer turning a globe (地球仪) which was next to Roosevelt pointed to the Solomon Islands and said, “ 31 Roosevelt responded, “No, it’s not necessary. You know, I am a stamp collector.” When he shared his feeling about stamp collecting, he said, “ 32 But anyway the happiness that collecting stamps brings shows that our hobby is advisable. What we get is more than what we pay.” A．From then on, he began his stamp collecting life. B．There were two ways for Roosevelt to collect stamps. C．Mr President, I will tell you where the Solomon Islands is. D．It was really difficult for him to balance his work and hobby. E．There are so many benefits (好处) that it’s difficult to tell which the greatest benefit is. F．Although he was very busy, he still tried to spend half an hour everyday collecting stamps. 【答案】28．A 29．F 30．B 31．C 32．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了集邮对于美国总统罗斯福的影响。 28．根据“Roosevelt was an 8-year-old boy, he got the stamp album from his uncle.”可知，此处指很小的时候罗斯福就开始集邮。选项A“从此，他开始了集邮生涯。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“He took his stamp album with himself almost all the time.”可知，虽然罗斯福做了总统，但还是继续集邮。选项F“尽管他很忙，但他还是尽量每天花半个小时集邮。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“One was to pull them from the letters, and the other was to buy them from the market.”可知，此处介绍罗斯福收集邮票的方法。选项B“罗斯福收集邮票有两种方法。”符合语境。故选B。 31．根据“An offer turning a globe (地球仪) which was next to Roosevelt pointed to the Solomon Islands and said,”可知，此处指指着所罗门群岛说它在哪里。选项C“总统先生，我将告诉你所罗门群岛在哪里。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“But anyway the happiness that collecting stamps brings shows that our hobby is advisable. What we get is more than what we pay.”可知，此处指罗斯福讲述集邮的好处。选项E“好处太多了，很难判断哪一个好处最大。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them. Mary Bluett, an official (官员) said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams. The official said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 回答下列问题。 33．Have some middle schools in Australia banned students from carrying mobile phones at school? 34．Probably from whom did some children get mobile phones? 35．What did some students use phone messages to do? 36．Why did some parents feel unhappy about banning mobile phones at school? 37．Is using mobile phones bad for students? 【答案】33．Yes, they have. 34．Their parents. 35．They used phone messages to cheat during exams. 36．Because they wouldn’t get in touch with their children. 37．Yes, it is. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了手机现如今在学校中成为了一个问题，澳大利亚的一些中学已经禁止学生在校期间携带手机，许多老师说孩子们在校期间不应该使用手机，如果有特殊的原因，他们可以将手机留在学校的办公室里。 33．根据“Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.”可知，澳大利亚一些中学禁止学生在上课时间携带手机，此处应是肯定回答，故填Yes, they have. 34．根据“Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones”可推断，有些孩子可能是从父母那里得到手机的，故填Their parents. 35．根据“Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams.”可知，可能会在考试中使用手机短信作弊，故填They used phone messages to cheat during exams. 36．根据“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知，因为他们不能和孩子们取得联系，故填Because they wouldn’t get in touch with their children. 37．根据“They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.”可知，使用手机对学生们是有害的，故填Yes, it is. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38．天黑后她不被允许待在户外。 She isn’t allowed after it is dark. 【答案】 to stay out 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“待在户外”；stay out“留在户外”，固定词组；be allowed to do“被允许做”，固定词组。故填to；stay；out。 39．我想尽可能多地进行篮球训练。 I want to practice basketball I can. 【答案】 as much as 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“尽可能多地”，as much as“尽可能多地”，固定词组。故填as；much；as。 40．小孩应当被鼓励做家务。 Children do housework. 【答案】 should be encouraged to 【详解】encourage“鼓励”，动词，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；should“应该”，情态动词；根据汉语意思可知，此处是含情态动词should的被动语态，结构为should be done。故填should；be；encouraged；to。 41．我对跑步很痴迷。那是我唯一想做的事情。 I am crazy about running. That’s the I’ve wanted to do. 【答案】 only thing that 【详解】the only thing“唯一的事”，先行词是the only thing，需用that引导定语从句。故填only；thing；that。 42．因为我顶嘴，所以我的父母非常生气。 My parents were very angry with me because I . 【答案】 talked back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“顶嘴”，英文表达是talk back，动词短语，根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词talk要变成过去式talked。故填talked；back。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers often think they should 43 (allow) to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? Liu Yu has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him 44 (train) so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I 45 (support) every one of his races already. We have nothing 46 running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He 47 (get) older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he 48 (not, end) up as a professional runner.” Liu Yu’s parents ask him to study hard instead of practice running. They think that he needs to spend more time on his homework 49 it’s difficult to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu 50 (agree), “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this 51 (choose) myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.” He thinks the 52 (happy) caused by regret can influence his schoolwork. 【答案】 43．be allowed 44．to train 45．have supported 46．against 47．is getting 48．doesn’t end 49．because 50．disagrees 51．choice 52．unhappiness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过刘宇的案例，讲述了父母和子女对待爱好的冲突，刘宇喜欢跑步，想成为职业运动员，但是他父母不同意，认为还是上学成功的几率大，可以有稳定的工作。 43．句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。根据分析句子可知，此句宾语从句中主语they和谓语部分形成被动关系，结合should是情态动词，所以此处构成被动语态结构为:should be allowed，表示应该被允许做某事。故填be allowed。 44．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他多训练。根据分析句子可知，allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人做某事”，结合所给提示词，此处应该是to train。故填to train。 45．句意：我和我的妻子已经支持了他的每一场比赛。根据语境和“already”可知，此处时态要用现在完成时，结构为：has/have+动词的过去分词，由主语是My wife and I，结合所给词，此处应该是have supported。故填have supported。 46．句意：我们不反对跑步！根据后文“But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.”可知，此处应该表达肯定。由语境，结合“nothing”和“running”可知，此处应该填入一个表示否定的介词，against“反对”符合语境。故填against。 47．句意：他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑一下，如果他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员，将会发生什么。根据语境，结合now可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结构为：is/are+动词的现在分词，结合所给词get和主语He可知，此处应该是is getting。故填is getting。 48．句意：他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑一下，如果他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员，将会发生什么。根据前文“so he needs to think about what will happen”可知，此处的条件是他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员。又因为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循原则：主将从现，结合所给词end是实义动词，主语为he可知，此处变为否定句，要借助助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t end。 49．句意：他们认为他需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上，因为成为一个职业体育明星是很困难的。根据前后语境可知，此处构成因果关系，所以此处要要从属连词because“因为”连接，构成原因状语从句。故填because。 50．句意：但刘宇不同意，我知道我的父母关心我。根据“But”可知，此处和前文形成转折关系，所以应该是表示不同意前面父母的观点，所给词agree和主语是第三人称单数形式可知，此处应该是disagrees。故填disagrees。 51．句意：我觉得我应该被允许自己做这个选择。此处应该填choose的名词形式choice作宾语，表示自己做选择，结合前文“this”可知，choice要用单数形式。故填choice。 52．句意：他认为后悔引起的不快乐会影响他的学业。根据前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该是不想因为后悔而导致的不快影响作者的学业，名词unhappiness“不快乐”。故填unhappiness。 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 假设你是张鹏，临近毕业考试，你的朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱跳舞并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的舞者。但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。 要点： 1.向刘宇表示理解和支持； 2.青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因； 3.解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。 参考词汇：win big prizes, professional dancer, communicate with 要求： 1.文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Liu Yu, I’m happy to receive your letter __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Peng 【答案】Dear Liu Yu,   I'm happy to receive your letter, and I completely understand your situation. Your passion for dance and your success in winning big prizes is admirable. As a teenager, we should be allowed to make our own decisions. It’s essential for success in any field. Try to communicate with your parents effectively. Explain your love for dance and your dream of becoming a professional dancer. Share with them your plan to keep a balance between dance practice and your studies. As they say, when you are determined to do something, the whole world will make way for you. Best wishes for you! Your friend, Zhang Peng 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文内容是给别人建议，主要用第一人称和第二人称。应注意书信的格式，并按写作要点表达出理解和支持的态度、提出允许自己做决定的观点和原因、提出解决方法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示态度：对来信者的理解、支持和赞赏； 第二步，提出自己的观点：青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定，以及该观点的原因； 第三步，给出解决父母矛盾的有效方法：尝试沟通、阐明成为专业舞者的目标、提出平衡舞蹈练习和学习的计划； 第四步，鼓励对方，附上结束语以示祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①make choice做出选择 ②keep a balance保持平衡 ③professional专业的 ④understand理解 ⑤effectively有效地 [高分句型] ①Share with them your plan to keep a balance between dance practice and your studies. （动词不定式作目的状语） ②As a teenager, we should be allowed to make our own decisions.（被动语态） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 单元测试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 题号 一、完型填空(20分) 二、阅读理解(50分) 三、语言运用(25分) 四、写作(25分) 总分 第一节 第二节 第一节 第二节 第三节 第一节 第二节 得分 第一部分 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第1节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. similar    B. central    C. going    D. relatives  E. however F. and I’m writing this letter to you from the 1 part of Australia. The Australians have many British 2 . That’s why they’re like us in many ways. Their family life is 3 to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, 4 , football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love 5 to the beach, swimming and surfing. Although it’s December, it’s summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Playing a musical instrument is a great hobby. I started playing the piano when I was five years old and I still 6 it now. It is a perfect way to relax and can cheer me up when I’m feeling 7 . When I lived at home with my parents, we had a brown piano in the 8 and I had piano lessons every week. However, when I went to university, I had to 9 my family and my piano behind. I enjoyed playing the piano so much that I spent all the money I got for my birthday on a new electric piano. It was quite 10 to get it from the music shop. I had to ask a friend to help 11 get the piano into a taxi and then move it to the door. I was able to play 12 I wanted, using headphones so that I wouldn’t disturb (打扰) my roommates. When I got tired of studying or writing an essay, I would take a break by playing something energetic. It really helped me feel relaxed and happy! When I was feeling a bit homesick, playing music that I learned on my old piano made me feel 13 . Now I am on my year abroad and I don’t have a piano with me. When I’m listening to a tune that I can 14 , I feel nostalgic (怀旧的) about the piano keyboard. I wish that pianos were as portable (轻便的) as guitars 15 I really want to spend time on my hobby. Luckily, there are other activities that I can do to relax, like drawing or writing stories. ( ) 6．A．enjoy B．dislike C．treat ( ) 7．A．happy B．comfortable C．down ( ) 8．A．house B．school C．office ( ) 9．A．forget B．leave C．remember ( ) 10．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult ( ) 11．A．him B．me C．us ( ) 12．A．whenever B．whoever C．however ( ) 13．A．sadder B．sleepier C．better ( ) 14．A．play B．speak C．dance ( ) 15．A．because B．but C．so 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts. Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. ( ) 16．People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ________. A．strict rules B．fast network C．good environment ( ) 17．If Jimmy wants to borrow some books, when can he go to the library? A．At 7:00 a. m. on Saturday. B．At 7:00 p. m. on Thursday. C．At 10:00 p. m. on Sunday. ( ) 18．What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A．少说话，多做事。 B．己所不欲，勿施于人。 C．种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 ( ) 19．Where can you see the notice? A．On the website of the library. B．In a dictionary in the library. C．In a magazine in the library. B Liang Shujie, 26, is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds on campus,” Liang said. “I soon learned that you can see different types of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching routes (路线) all over China.” “What I enjoy most is seeing the migration (迁徙) of birds—they come and go every year. That makes me feel the power and beauty of nature,” said Liang. Sometimes, the sudden sight of a new type surprises her too. Liang has gone on different bird watching trips in China and abroad with her friends. She recalled her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave, which means different types of birds flying together,” Liang said. “We hid in the bush (灌木丛), waiting for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind of bird that we had been looking for ages. We held our breath, didn’t dare to make any sound, but felt excited.” Another time in Singapore, she saw on a website that a special kind of bird was active nearby at that time, so she rushed to see. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling excited, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photo, she realized that it was actually another kind of bird. Later, the crowd all came to realize that, and everyone laughed. “I’ve seen more and more old people and children interested in bird watching nowadays, and I’m glad that birds are drawing people’s attention,” Liang said. “Through bird watching, more people will pay attention to environmental protection, and we are closer to living with nature in peace.” ( ) 20．According to paragraph 1, what can we know about Liang Shujie? A． She loves birds because of her parents. B． She is a bird watcher. C．She works in a college. ( ) 21．What makes Liang feel the power and beauty of nature? A．Seeing the migration of birds. B．Taking photos of the birds. C．Enjoying going on different trips. ( ) 22．Where did Liang know a special kind of bird? A．In a magazine. B．On a website. C．From a storybook. ( ) 23．What is the best title for this passage? A．Different Kinds of Birds. B．The Importance of environmental protection. C．The Watcher of the Wild. C New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They should not dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink because they are students. The following are some of the new rules. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest student should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! And you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Do you think people can live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for students. But some things on the Internet aren’t for children, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. ( ) 24．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “care for” in the passage? A．Want. B．Be friendly to. C．Look after. ( ) 25．Good web pages for children can ________. A．be a waste of time B．help them with their studies C．do homework for them ( ) 26．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Tell the truth, even when you are wrong. B．Keep some animals to kill them. C．Look down on new ideas. ( ) 27．The passage mainly tells us how to ________. A．care for others B．do more at school C．be top students 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Roosevelt’s mother was a stamp collector. Then later, she gave all her stamps to her brother, Roosevelt’s uncle. When Roosevelt was an 8-year-old boy, he got the stamp album from his uncle. 28 From 1933 to 1945, Roosevelt was the American president. 29 He took his stamp album with himself almost all the time. He thought collecting stamps was the best way for him to relax himself. 30 One was to pull them from the letters, and the other was to buy them from the market. However, he never bought expensive ones. He collected about 800, 000 pieces, which were all kept in 150 albums. Roosevelt learned a lot from collecting stamps. An offer turning a globe (地球仪) which was next to Roosevelt pointed to the Solomon Islands and said, “ 31 Roosevelt responded, “No, it’s not necessary. You know, I am a stamp collector.” When he shared his feeling about stamp collecting, he said, “ 32 But anyway the happiness that collecting stamps brings shows that our hobby is advisable. What we get is more than what we pay.” A．From then on, he began his stamp collecting life. B．There were two ways for Roosevelt to collect stamps. C．Mr President, I will tell you where the Solomon Islands is. D．It was really difficult for him to balance his work and hobby. E．There are so many benefits (好处) that it’s difficult to tell which the greatest benefit is. F．Although he was very busy, he still tried to spend half an hour everyday collecting stamps. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them. Mary Bluett, an official (官员) said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams. The official said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 回答下列问题。 33．Have some middle schools in Australia banned students from carrying mobile phones at school? 34．Probably from whom did some children get mobile phones? 35．What did some students use phone messages to do? 36．Why did some parents feel unhappy about banning mobile phones at school? 37．Is using mobile phones bad for students? 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38．天黑后她不被允许待在户外。 She isn’t allowed after it is dark. 39．我想尽可能多地进行篮球训练。 I want to practice basketball I can. 40．小孩应当被鼓励做家务。 Children do housework. 41．我对跑步很痴迷。那是我唯一想做的事情。 I am crazy about running. That’s the I’ve wanted to do. 42．因为我顶嘴，所以我的父母非常生气。 My parents were very angry with me because I . 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers often think they should 43 (allow) to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? Liu Yu has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him 44 (train) so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I 45 (support) every one of his races already. We have nothing 46 running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He 47 (get) older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he 48 (not, end) up as a professional runner.” Liu Yu’s parents ask him to study hard instead of practice running. They think that he needs to spend more time on his homework 49 it’s difficult to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu 50 (agree), “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this 51 (choose) myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.” He thinks the 52 (happy) caused by regret can influence his schoolwork. 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 假设你是张鹏，临近毕业考试，你的朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱跳舞并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的舞者。但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。 要点： 1.向刘宇表示理解和支持； 2.青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因； 3.解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。 参考词汇：win big prizes, professional dancer, communicate with 要求： 1.文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Liu Yu, I’m happy to receive your letter __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Peng 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$