八年级英语上学期期末考试(无锡卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．Every year more and more birds come to Taihu Lake to live ________ the winter. A．through B．around C．across D．in 2．—Will it be sunny this afternoon? —It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．must be B．will be C．maybe D．may be 3．You should ________ what you spend your money on, and you’ll know where your money goes. A．record B．repeat C．receive D．report 4．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t pass the exam so smoothly. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 5．We went to watch the swans in Wuxi Zoo last Sunday. But we saw ________ of them in the morning because the fog was thick. A．nothing B．none C．anything D．something 6．—How is the weather in Nanjing these days? —It’s fine and sunny, but the wind sometimes blows ________. A．hardly B．quickly C．hard D．brightly 7．—Oh, no! We come to a wrong place again. —Sorry, I have no sense of________, especially in a new place. A．time B．hearing C．humour D．direction 8．—Our school will have many more colorful after-school activities next term. —Yes, but each student can only take part in ________ two activities. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 9．—It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it? —Sorry, Dad. I ________ my bicycle in the garden. A．repaired B．am repairing C．was repairing D．will repair 10．Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls. A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put out 11．—I’m afraid I’m not able to learn Physics well. —Don’t be so worried. It’s ________ to make mistakes when you learn something new. A．natural B．awful C．perfect D．rare 12．—Is this model plane yours, Susan? —Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ________. A．your B．yourself C．my D．myself 13．It’s ________ to send an e-mail than a regular mail. A．much more quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．much quicker 14．—Do you still remember the science lesson from China’s Tiangong Space Station last year? —________ It was so amazing that I will never forget it. A．What a pity! B．Not exactly. C．Certainly not. D．Of course! 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Not long ago, my daughter’s favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them 15 . A young man took a look quickly and said, “I have to change the uppers (鞋帮).” His master said, “I will add more cuts for special 16 .” I didn’t fully understand him, but I decided to 17 the shoes in this shop. Two days later, I went there. At the first sight I found there were five or six 18 on each shoe, but all of them were covered by soft red leather and the leather was sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more 19 and interesting than ever. I couldn’t stop praising (赞扬) the master for his 20 . Another time, my wife’s blouse had an opening on the back. My wife said, “I’ll repair it myself.” Three days went past, and I was very 21 to see it again: the cut was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体). She 22 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art.” “I learned from the master. We can 23 patches (补丁) to make them look perfect (完美的).” answered my wife. Her words taught me even more. Perfection is 24 to get in everything; patches are often seen; so is human’s life. Why not cover the cut by patches and make a most beautiful flower? 15．A．cleaned B．filled C．repaired D．brushed 16．A．price B．color C．size D．style 17．A．buy B．change C．leave D．clean 18．A．marks B．cuts C．flowers D．colors 19．A．useful B．boring C．terrible D．special 20．A．age B．smile C．shop D．skill 21．A．sad B．surprised C．weak D．afraid 22．A．even B．once C．just D．really 23．A．put B．enjoy C．clean D．design 24．A．wonderful B．important C．impossible D．helpful 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Invitation Dear Parents, I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School. The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. After this, you can enjoy our school concert. Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00. I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. Larry Smith Headmaster 25．When will the opening take place? A．At 9 a.m. on Wednesday.B．At 9 a.m. on Friday.C．At 12 a.m. on Wednesday. D．At 12 a.m. on Friday. 26．Parents can reply to this invitation by _________. A．calling B．emailing C．messaging D．writing 27．What will happen after the opening? A．Parents can borrow a book from the library. B．Parents can enjoy the school concert. C．Parents can get a gift from the headmaster. D．Parents can have dinner in the school hall. B Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. When I was five years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid loved playing with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Be generous if you want to be a good friend. At the age of eleven, I was captain (队长) of my football team, I was also the best player. However, in the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I practised harder and harder. I tried my best to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend. always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m fourteen. My friends and I have a lot of stress (压力). I’m good at Maths and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other and I help him make progress in Maths. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are weak at Maths come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well... Be a helpful study buddy if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you will never walk alone. 28．What’s the first thing to do to have good friends according to the writer? A．Help others study Maths or English. B．Become a good friend himself or herself. C．Become the best football player of the team. D．Make himself or herself stronger than others. 29．What does the underlined word “progress” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．进步 B．轻松 C．策略 D．捷径 30．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．One should be honest when making friends. B．The writer has no stress when making friends with others. C．It’s not easy to make friends when one does well in maths. D．Those who are stronger than others may have more friends. C In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term of the year, fell on August 8th this year and lasted (持续) for 15 days. It indicates the beginning of autumn, but hot weather will not come to an end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually lasting for about 20 days, is called “autumn tiger”. Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers because it is time to harvest crops. There is an old saying (谚语), “If it rains on the day of Start of Autumn, there will be a good harvest.” What food do people usually have on the day of Start of Autumn? During the Qing Dynasty people would put gourds (葫芦) outside for a day before Start of Autumn, and eat them on Start of Autumn. They thought this could drive away the summer heat (炎热). Today, people in Tianjin still keep doing that. In Hangzhou, people eat peaches on the day and keep peach stones (桃核) till New Year’s Eve. That night, they throw the stones into the fire and burn them. People think it can help them prevent illness in the coming year. In Shandong, people make dumplings and they call it “eating the autumn”. On Start of Autumn, elder members of the family stand in the middle of the house with a bowl full of mixed grain (谷物) in their hands, and make a wish for a harvest autumn. After that, family members enjoy dumplings together. 31．What does the underlined word “indicates” probably mean? A．stands for B．leads to C．searches for D．finds out 32．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Farmers begin to grow crops after Start of Autumn. B．After Start of Autumn, the weather won’t become cool right away. C．People in Tianjin eat dumplings together on Start of Autumn. D．People ate gourds before the day of Start of Autumn during the Qing Dynasty. 33．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①/②③④ D．①②/③/④ D Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance（消失）of the world’s languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost—not just sounds and marks, but also the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. When a language is killed, all these are killed too. Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. Google’s 2018 Endangered（濒临灭绝的）Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload（上传）texts and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. The Mymiami Project is the same. kind of effort to revive（复活）the language spoken by the Miami tribes（部落）of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design new apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the world. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.” 34．UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ________. A．learn and use endangered languages B．realize the situation of endangered languages C．show their talents in learning languages D．practice reading skills of mother languages 35．What did people do in Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project? A．Share things about endangered languages online. B．Discuss how to make good use of Google. C．Offer online courses on endangered languages. D．Translate endangered languages into mother languages. 36．What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 5? A．It is more difficult to protect endangered languages. B．Young people have new ways to protect languages. C．The disappearance of languages has already stopped. D．Young people don’t care about endangered languages. 37．The writer tells us Nelson Mandela’s words in order to ________. A．show his contributions（贡献）to languages protection B．tell the trouble in learning endangered languages C．tell the importance of one’s mother language D．show the possibility of protecting mother languages 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．Beethoven lived in a (寂静的) world because something was wrong with his ears. 39．Cindy (粘) a stamp on the postcard and put the card into the postbox. 40．The little girl cried with (害怕) when she saw the barking dog. 41．We don’t have the book you need, but I believe you can (不费力地) borrow it from the city library. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．My mum bought a pair of glasses for me because I couldn’t see the blackboard (clear). 43．If you don’t go to the hospital in time, you will get even (bad) later on. 44．The temperature (drop) a lot last night. What a cold day! 45．He knocked on neighbours’ doors, collecting names and (address). 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．Sir, would you please (show) me your VIP card? 47．Tom looks worried. What (happen) to him? 48．I saw a lovely cat (lie) on the ground when I arrived at the school gate. 49．While we (have) dinner on Christmas Eve, it began to snow heavily. 50．You can’t get into the meeting room. The teachers (discuss) something important. 51．Don’t worry. The film (end) in two hours and you only miss the beginning. 52．If it (be not) rainy tomorrow, our class will have a day out. 53．My English teacher often advises us (not forget) to speak English after class. 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you. ●Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you. ●Get through the difficult times with small tricks. People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like “Am I like a round ball? ”. Hearing this (绰号) may help you get along with your friends better. ●Find right ways to communicate (交流) warmly. There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend’s birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date. Having some activities also provides (提供) good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun. 54 to Build a Closer Friendship Introduction Building a close friendship is 55 than making friends. Tips Being yourself with your friends ●Be honest with your friends when they find you’re your 56 personality. ●Let your friends know your habits and hobbies. 57 through the difficult times with small tricks ●Tell something funny about yourself when your friends are unhappy. ●When you and your friends are not in agreement, playing small tricks may be helpful. Communicating warmly in right ways. ●Don’t 58 those special days in your friends’ lives. Organize (组织) some activities and invite your friends to join you. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．当我们到达世界公园时，所有人迫不及待地下车了。 When we arrived at the world park, all of us ______________________________________________________ get off the bus. 60．不要同情那些好吃懒做的人。 Don’t ______________________________________________________ those who are lazy and hope for free lunch. 61．当我们被困时，我们应当尽力寻找出路，而不是坐以待毙。 When we were trapped, we should try to ______________________________________________________ instead of doing nothing. 62．如果你想要一个更好的未来，你最好立刻行动起来好好学习。 If you want a better future, you ______________________________________________________ to work hard right away. 63．为了尽可能少犯错误，他再一次检查了试卷。 ______________________________________________________, he checked his paper again. 64．随着温度的下降，人们开始穿厚厚保暖的衣服。 ______________________________________________________, people begin to wear thick and warm clothes. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．近年来，人类活动对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文：介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法。同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球。 Types of natural disasters floods earthquakes forest fires . . . → Ways to protect ourselves get to high ground use a wet towel hide under . . . → Actions to prevent future disasters plant more trees protect wild animals . . . 注意事项： 1. 要求要点齐全、语句通顺, 意思连贯, 符合题意； 2. 词数在90个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Hope we can have a better world in the future. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D A A B C D C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D D D C D C B D D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A D C A D B B A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 A B C B A B C 1．A 【详解】句意：每年都有越来越多的鸟类来到太湖过冬。 考查介词辨析。through自始至终；around在周围；across通过；in在里面。根据“Every year more and more birds come to Taihu Lake to live...the winter.”可知是在太湖度过整个冬天，用介词through。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：——今天下午会是晴天吗？——可能会很好。谁知道呢？天气总是变化很快。 考查情态动词。must be一定是；will be将是；maybe可能，副词；may be可能是。根据“Who knows...”可知是是不太确定的推测，且在句中作谓语，用may be。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：你应该把你的钱花在什么地方记录下来，这样你就会知道你的钱都花到哪里去了。 考查动词词义辨析。record记录；repeat重复；receive收到；report报道。根据“and you’ll know where your money goes.”可知，此句是说记录花销，故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：谢谢你对我的帮助。否则，我不可能这么顺利地通过考试。 考查副词。Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；However然而；Instead相反。根据“Thanks for helping me a lot...., I couldn’t pass the exam so smoothly.”可知，多亏对方的帮助，否则不能顺利地通过考试。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：上星期天我们去无锡动物园看天鹅了。但早上我们一只也没看到，因为雾很浓。 考查代词词义辨析。nothing什么也没有，指物，不与of连用；none一个也没有，可指人，也可指物，可与of连用；anything某物，常用于疑问句或否定句；something某物，常用于肯定句。根据转折连词“but”可知，此句是说一只也没看见，且根据“of them”可知，应用none，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：这些天南京的天气怎么样？天气晴朗，但有时风很大。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；hard猛烈地；brightly明亮地。根据“wind sometimes blows”可知，形容风大要用hard。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：——-哦，不！我们又来错地方了。——对不起，我没有方向感，尤其是在一个新地方。 考查名词词义辨析。time时间；hearing听力；humour幽默；direction方向。根据“especially in a new place”可知，此句是说没有方向感，故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：——我们学校下学期将有更多丰富多彩的课后活动。——是的，但每个学生最多只能参加两项活动。 考查介词短语。at last最后；at least至少；at most最多；at first首先。根据“but each student can only take part in...two activities.”可知，前后句意形成转折，所以表示最多只能参加两项活动。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：——这是奶奶的电话。你为什么不接电话呢？ ——对不起，爸爸。我正在花园里修我的自行车。 考查过去进行时。根据“It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it?”可知，奶奶来电话是发生在过去某一时刻，那时“我”正在花园里修自行车，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing；主语为I，be动词用was，repair“修理”，动词，其现在分词为repairing。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：青少年喜欢把明星的照片挂在卧室的墙上。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put in把……放进……里；put out扑灭。根据“on their bedroom walls”可知，此句是说把画挂在墙上，故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：——恐怕我学不好物理。——别那么担心。当你学习新东西时，犯错误是很自然的。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的，合理的；awful可怕的；perfect完美的；rare罕见的。根据“to make mistakes when you learn something new.”可知，学习新东西时，犯错是很正常的事情，故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：——苏珊，这架飞机模型是你的吗？——是的，这是我的。它是我自己做的。 考查代词辨析。your你的；yourself你自己；my我的；myself我自己。根据“it’s mine. It’s made by”可知是由我自己做的，用反身代词myself。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：发送电子邮件比普通邮件快得多。 考查比较级。much more quickly快得多；quick快的；more quickly更快；much quicker更快。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，根据空后的“than”可知，此处为比较级形式。故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：——你还记得去年中国天宫空间站的科学课吗？ ——当然！它是如此的神奇，我永远不会忘记它。 考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Not exactly不完全是；Certainly not当然不是；Of course当然。根据“It was so amazing that I will never forget it.”可知，此处是指还记得那次科学课，用of course表示同意与确认。故选D。 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妻子的衬衫的故事，告诉我们，生活不可能都完美，我们所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖缺陷，并尽最大的努力在缺陷处开出最美丽的花。 15．句意：我把鞋子交给鞋匠修理。 cleaned清洁；filled填满；repaired修理；brushed刷。根据“my daughter’s favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife.”可知，这里是我把鞋子交给鞋匠修理。故选C。 16．句意：我会为特殊风格添加更多剪裁。 price价格；color颜色；size尺寸；style风格。根据“I will add more cuts for special….”可知，这里是为特殊风格添加更多剪裁。故选D。 17．句意：我没有完全理解他，但我决定把鞋子留下。 buy购买；change改变；leave留下；clean清洁。根据“the shoes in this shop.”可知，这里是把鞋子留下。故选C。 18．句意：第一眼，我发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但都是用粗线缝制的柔软红皮。 marks标记；cuts剪裁；flowers花朵；colors颜色。根据前文“I will add more cuts”可知，此处是指修鞋师傅按照之前沟通的修补方案将鞋增加了一些“剪裁”。故选B。 19．句意：这双鞋看起来比以往任何时候都更特别、更有趣。 useful有用的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的；special特别的。根据“I will add more cuts for special”可知，此处指这双鞋比之前更特别。故选D。 20．句意：我忍不住称赞这位大师的技艺。 age年龄；smile微笑；shop商店；skill技巧。根据“and interesting than ever.”可知，这里是我忍不住称赞这位大师的技艺。故选D。 21．句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到。 sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；weak虚弱的；afraid害怕的。根据“the cut was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体).”及下文“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art.”可推测，此处指破洞的地方修补得很好，作者见到此情景应是“很惊讶”。故选B。 22．句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。 even甚至；once曾经；just仅仅；really真正地。根据“I said with praise, ‘It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art.’”可知，此处指修补得很好，应用副词“even甚至”，表示出乎意料或超出预期。故选A。 23．句意：补丁可以设计得完美无瑕。 put放；enjoy享受；clean清洁；design设计。根据“patches (补丁) to make them look perfect (完美的).”可知，这里是把补丁设计得完美无瑕。故选D。 24．句意：不可能在任何事情上做到完美。 wonderful精彩的；important重要；impossible不可能；helpful有用的。根据全文关于两个修补的故事及下文“patches are often seen; so is human’s life.”可推断，此处应指完美是“不可能的”。故选C。 25．A 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一封学校邀请家长参加开幕式的邀请信。 25．细节理解题。根据“The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00.”可知开幕时间是1月8日星期三上午9点。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.”可知家长可以通过写信回复此邀请。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“After this, you can enjoy our school concert.”可知在开幕式后，家长可以欣赏学校的音乐会。故选B。 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能小气，自己要越来越强大和成为一个有帮助的学习伙伴。 28．细节理解题。根据“If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first.”可知如果你想有好朋友，你应该先做一个好朋友。故选B。 29．词义猜测题。根据“We often help each other and I help him make progress in Maths.”可知是经常互相帮助，我帮助他在数学方面取得进步，故此处划线部分意为“进步”。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“If you want to be a good friend. always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.”可知，如果你越来越强大就会有更多的好朋友，故选D。 31．A 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了立秋这个节气。 31．词义猜测题。根据“It indicates the beginning of autumn”可知立秋代表着秋天的开始，故此处划线部分和stands for“代表”意义相近。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“It indicates the beginning of autumn, but hot weather will not come to an end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually lasting for about 20 days”可知立秋预示着秋天的开始，但炎热的天气不会结束，立秋后的高温期，通常持续约20天。故选B。 33．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了立秋这个节气；第二至第四段介绍了在立秋这个节气的一些习俗，故选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们为了拯救濒危语言而做的各种努力。 34．细节理解题。根据“The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance（消失）of the world’s languages; many of them are disappearing each year.”和“Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it.”可知，教科文组织每年都举办IMLD，以帮助人们认识到濒危语言的状况。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload（上传）texts and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.”可知，在谷歌2018年濒危语言项目中，人们在线分享有关濒危语言的信息。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“Many young people design new apps and use social media to support their activities.”可知，年轻人有了保护语言的新方法。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“We all have a special feeling of our mother language.”和“If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”可知，作者告诉我们纳尔逊·曼德拉的话是为了告诉我们母语的重要性。故选C。 38．silent 【详解】句意：贝多芬生活在一个寂静的世界，因为他的耳朵出了毛病。结合提示词和成分分析可知，此空应填形容词“silent”作定语修饰其后的名词“world”，意为“寂静的世界”。故填silent。 39．stuck 【详解】句意：Cindy在信封上粘了一张邮票，然后把信投进了邮箱里。stick表示“粘”，作句子谓语动词，根据and后与其并列的谓语put可知，此处put不是第三人称单数，那么它是过去式的形式，所以句子时态为一般过去时，stick的过去式为stuck，故填stuck。 40．fear 【详解】句意：那个小女孩看见狗在吠叫，吓得哭了起来。with后接名词，代词或动名词，“害怕”在英文中表达为“fear”，分析句子可知缺名词，故填fear。 41．easily 【详解】句意：我们没有你需要的书，但我相信你可以很容易地从市图书馆借到。根据“We don’t have the book you need,”及连词but表示转折关系，可知，此处是“可以很容易地从市图书馆借到”。此处是副词修饰动词，easily“不费力地”，是副词，故填easily。 42．clearly 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一副眼镜，因为我看不清黑板。此处修饰动词see，用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 43．worse 【详解】句意：如果你不及时看医生，稍后你会感到更难受。结合语境、空前“If you don’t go to the hospital in time”和“even”以及提示词可知，如果对方不立刻去看医生，之后会甚至更难受，“even”多用来修饰形容词比较级，故填worse。 44．dropped 【详解】句意：昨晚气温下降了很多。多冷的一天啊！根据“last night”可知，此空时态用一般过去时，结合英文提示，dropped符合句意。故填dropped。 45．addresses 【详解】句意：他敲了敲邻居的门，收集他们的名字和名字。address“地址”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式和names并列，故填addresses。 46．show 【详解】句意：先生，请给我看一下你的贵宾卡好吗？show“展示”，情态动词would后加动词原形。故填show。 47．happened 【详解】句意：汤姆看起来很担心。他怎么了？根据“Tom looks worried.”可知，下文是“他怎么了”，happen to sb.“某人发生了什么事”；根据语境是一般过去时态，happen的过去式是happened。故填happened。 48．lying 【详解】句意：当我到达学校门口时，我看到一只可爱的猫正躺在地上。see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事; see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，根据“I saw a lovely cat... on the ground when I arrived at the school gate.”可知，此处强调的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在分词，lie的现在分词是lying。故填lying。 49．were having 【详解】句意：平安夜我们正在吃饭时，开始下起了大雪。while引导时间状语从句，主句“began”是一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语we是复数，故填were having。 50．are discussing 【详解】句意：你不能进会议室。老师们正在讨论一些重要的事情。根据“You can’t get into the meeting room. The teachers ... something important.”可知，不能进的原因是老师们正在讨论事情，强调此时此刻正在进行的动词，用现在进行时be doing；主语是The teachers，be动词用are，discuss变成discussing。故填are discussing。 51．will end 【详解】句意：不用担心。 这部电影将在两个小时后结束，你只会错过开头。根据时间状语“in two hours ”可知，句子的一般过去时，谓语动词的构成为“will+动词原形”，此处用“will end”表示“将结束”。故填will end。 52．isn’t 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们班将会放一天假。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时；结合所给词，空处应用be动词的否定形式，主语是it，be动词用is，其否定式为isn’t。故填isn’t。 53．not to forget 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常建议我们课后不要忘记说英语。forget“忘记”；advise sb. not to sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填not to forget。 54．How 55．harder 56．true 57．Getting 58．forget 【导语】本文主要讲述建立友谊的三点技巧和方法。 54．根据“Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you.”可知，文章主要讲述了怎样建立友谊，因此应用how“如何”，首字母大写。故填How。 55．根据“To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends.”可知，建立亲密的友谊比交朋友更难，因此用hard“困难的”，结合“than”可知，此处应用其比较级形式harder。故填harder。 56．根据“Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was.”可知，当你的朋友发现你的真实个性时，要对他们诚实，因此应用true“真实的”。故填true。 57．根据“Get through the difficult times with small tricks.”可知，当小技巧度过困难时期，结合“Being”、“Communicating”可知，此处应用get的动名词形式getting，首字母大写。故填Getting。 58．根据“Remember those special days in your friends’ lives.”可知，不要忘记你朋友生活中那些特殊的日子，因此用动词forget“忘记”，Don’t为助动词，因此后用动词原形。故填forget。 59．couldn’t wait to 【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“迫不及待”，固定短语can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。根据“When we arrived at the world park”可知句子时态是一般过去时，故填couldn’t wait to。 60．have pity on/take pity on 【详解】根据“同情”可知，其对应的英文表达为have pity on或take pity on。故填have pity on/take pity on。 61．find our way out/find the way out/find a way out 【详解】根据“寻找出路”可知，其对应的英文表达为find our way out/find the way out/find a way out。故填find our way out/find the way out/find a way out。 62．had better act/had better take action 【详解】根据“最好”可知，其对应的英文表达为had better，情态动词后应该用动词原形。又根据“行动”可知，其对应的英文表达是act或take action。故填had better act/had better take action。 63．In order to make as few mistakes as possible/To make as few mistakes as possible 【详解】in order to/to均可表示“为了……”，make few mistakes表示“少犯错误”，此处可用as+形容词+名词+as possible表示“尽可能地”。故填In order to/To make as few mistakes as possible。 64．As the temperature drops 【详解】as“随着”，引导时间状语从句；temperature“温度”；drop“下降”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填As the temperature drops。 65．例文 In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as floods, earthquakes, forest fires, sandstorms and so on. When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course, we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We also share some related information with others. Hope we can have a better world in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法，同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自然灾害的类型； 第二步，介绍不同自然灾害中保护自己的方法； 第三步，提出预防措施。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on等等 ②make sure确保 ③stay away from远离 ④share sth with sb和某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. (when引导时间状语从句) ②If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. (if引导条件状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$