九年级英语上学期期末考试(湖南长沙卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

null 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where does the woman want to go? A．To a post office. B．To a bank. C．To a library. 2．How did Cathy’s mother get to Beijing? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 3．When did the man come to the hospital? A．About four years ago. B．About five years ago. C．About six years ago. 4．How often does the girl visit her grandparents? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 5．Why doesn’t the man like Hong Kong? A．Because it’s crowded. B．Because it’s small. C．Because it’s boring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．What did the boy think of the movie? A．He thought it was boring. B．He thought it was moving. C．He thought it was sad. 7．What did the boy do then? A．He went back home. B．He went to see his grandpa. C．He visited his grandma. 听材料，回答各小题。 8．What’s wrong with Lisa? A．She has a fever. B．She can’t move her leg. C．She has a headache. 9．What did the man advise Lisa to do first? A．Go to the doctor. B．Lie down and have a rest. C．Stop using the computer. 听材料，回答各小题。 10．Why does the man go to the store? A．He wants to buy a T-shirt. B．He wants to change the T-shirt. C．He wants to have a fight. 11．When will the man get the new T-shirt? A．In about two or three hours. B．In about two or three days. C．In about two or three weeks. 听材料，回答各小题。 12．Where did Allison probably work in the past? A．In a hospital. B．In a school. C．In a company. 13．Who taught Allison Chinese? A．Her mum. B．Her friend. C．Her grandma. 14．How long will Allison work at her new job? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. 听材料，回答各小题。 15．When did Martin arrive? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Friday. 16．What does Kitty think of Paris? A．Small. B．Beautiful. C．Modern. 17．What might Martin do next? A．Go back home. B．Hang out with Kitty. C．Continue staying in the hotel. 听材料，回答各小题。 18．How many days is the Sea World open in a week? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 19．What do the children like best about the Sea World? A．The film. B．The food. C．The dolphin show. 20．How much should a child pay to enter the Sea World? A．$15. B．$25. C．$50. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A LOOKING FOR AN EPAL My name is Molly Smith, a 16-year-old student in Green High School. I’m from New Zealand. My hobby is music and I’m good at playing the piano. I’m now learning Chinese and I’m crazy about Chinese history. My mother is a science teacher and my father runs a small factory. My two younger brothers are students too. I’d like an epal(网友) from China, so we can practice both English and Chinese. Please send e-mails to: mollysmith@hotmail.com. 21．How many people are there in Molly’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the notice? A．Molly is a high school student from England. B．Molly is learning Chinese and interested in Chinese history. C．Molly wants to practice Chinese with an epal from China. B I will never forget my trip to Bulgaria. I found everything interesting, like the restaurant I went to one day. After I finished my food there, a waiter politely asked if I enjoyed it. The food was delicious and the service was great. So I showed that I really loved it by nodding my head. Strangely, the waiter did not smile but frowned（皱眉）. It was like that he was not quite happy with my answer. I did not know what was wrong and felt very upset. A lady sitting next to me explained in English that in Bulgaria, nodding one’s head means “no” and shaking one’s head means “yes”. This is completely different from my country. I thanked the kind lady and called the waiter over. ▲ This time, the waiter smiled and brought me some dessert. Body language is different from country to country. It is important for us to learn about a country’s culture. Take a look at my experience and you will know why. 23．Why did the writer nod his head? A．The waiter made him upset. B．The food and service were great. C．He didn’t know the waiter’s meaning. 24．How did the writer feel when he saw the expression on the waiter’s face? A．Strange and upset. B．Upset and angry. C．Interested and strange. 25．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3? A．I pointed to my plate and shook my head. B．I sang high praise for his service in English. C．I said to him I had made a big mistake. 26．What can we learn from the writer’s experience? A．Never nod your head to the waiters. B．It’s important for us to learn English well. C．Pay attention to culture differences while traveling. C ①There is one thing in the world that’s smaller than your fingernail. But without it, almost all of our electronic products might not work. It’s the microchip! It is one of the most important inventions in human history. Here is some information for you to learn it. ②What are microchips? Don’t be confused with potato chips. Microchips are very small electronic devices (设备) people use to keep and deal with information. A microchip is a set of connected electronic components (组件) that are imprinted (刻) on a very small chip. There are mainly two kinds of microchips: logic chips and memory chips. ③Logic chips are the “brains” of electronic devices — they deal with information to finish a task. Memory chips store information. ④When asked who invented the microchip, you may be surprised that two men invented almost the same thing at nearly the same time. But they didn’t even know what each other was working on. They were US engineers Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce. From 1958 to 1959, both of them were working on an answer to the same question: how to shrink the devices. ⑤In designing (设计) an electronic device likes a computer, it is always necessary to increase the number of components. However, as there are more components, the machines will be big and heavy. How to include these components in a smart way was the problem they wanted to solve. In the end, Kilby used germanium (锗) while Noyce used silicon (硅) to make their microchips, which can include more components in a smaller size. ⑥Where are microchips used? We can see them in many electronic products, from computers to cell phones, TVs, cameras, cars and airplanes. They are also used in GPS devices and ID cards. However, it’s not easy to make them. A chip may need to “travel” to many countries and areas before it becomes the final product. 27．According to the passage, ________ deal with information to finish a task. A．fingernails B．components C．logic chips 28．Which statement is True according to the passage? A．Two US engineers worked together to invent the microchip. B．The microchip was invented to make the machines big and heavy. C．Microchips are widely used but very difficult to make. 29．Which of the following can best describe the underlined word “shrink” in Paragraph 4? A．to make something larger in size B．to make something smaller in size C．to increase the speed of something 30．The structure of the passage is ________. A． B． C． 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 The Silk Road is known all over the world. 31 It went along the north of China, India, and Persia (波斯) and ended up in Eastern Europe near today’s the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). It was called the Silk Road because one of the main products traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and beautiful. So people in Asia and Europe loved it very much. 32 Even the Romans called China the “land of silk”. Besides silk, the Chinese also sold tea, salt, sugar and china. Most of the goods were expensive. This was because it was a long trip and traders didn’t have a lot of room for goods. Traders traveled in large caravans (商队). 33 Most of the road was through dry land, so camels were popular animals for transport. Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty (朝代). 34 35 It not only helped develop trade between different countries, but also helped make ideas, cultures and inventions spread across the world. A．The Silk Road was important. B．Do you know how the silk is produced? C．The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years. D．The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. E．Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped protect themselves. F．Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade in China along the Silk Road was fully developed. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, an old dog ran into Mike’s yard. The dog did not look hungry or sick, just very 36 . Mike gave the dog a few pats (轻拍) on the head. The dog followed Mike into the house, 37 walked down the hall and fell asleep in the corner. An hour later the dog woke up, walked to the door and went out. The next afternoon the dog 38 . Once again (又一次) the dog followed Mike into the house and 39 in the corner for an hour. It was the 40 story the next afternoon. Mike was very curious (好奇). “What’s up with this dog?” he wondered. Then he had an 41 . Mike put a 42 on the neck: To the owner of this dog. Do you know that your dog comes to my house every 43 and sleeps for a while? Why? The next day the dog came to Mike’s 44 with a new note hung on its neck: The dog lives in a home with six children. Three of them are under the age of two. It’s trying finding a room to sleep in. It can’t 45 a quiet place here. Neither can I! Can I come with it tomorrow? 36．A．excited B．tired C．young 37．A．clearly B．loudly C．slowly 38．A．came back B．grew up C．went out 39．A．walked B．danced C．slept 40．A．unusual B．same C．different 41．A．address B．answer C．idea 42．A．note B．telephone C．picture 43．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 44．A．house B．office C．school 45．A．see B．look for C．find 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Heilongjiang has become one of the most popular places with tourists this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World continues to interest many tourists. They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art 46 are made of ice and snow. With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes 47 (heavy) than before. So the Harbin Underground runs longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists. Passengers can use free tickets 48 (travel) between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it easier for 49 (they) to move around. Heilongjiang also 50 (write) a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It 51 (warm) thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. The letter also agreed that all the short videos and travel 52 (article) online have helped a lot in making Heilongjiang better known to more people. Their likes (点赞) and comments encourage the province to do 53 better job. 54 fact, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. The barbecues (烧烤) of Qiqihar, the hot springs of Daqing and the sunrise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city, are all other good choices. In a cold season like this, the smiling faces of tourists can 55 (see) by all the people and their excitement can be felt all over the country. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sloths are the slowest mammals (哺乳动物) on the earth. It takes a full minute for a slot h to move 6 feet (about 1.83 meters) across the ground. You probably couldn’t move that slowly if you tried! The sloth’s body is about 2 feet long. It has long legs, and curved claws (弯曲的爪子) that are 3 to 4 inches long. Their claws and their long legs help them climb trees and hang from tree branches (树枝). They spend almost their whole lives hanging from tree branches. The life of a sloth is not very exciting. Sloths have a round head, small ears, a short tail, and sad- looking eyes set in a dark-colored “mask”. The shape of a sloth’s mouth makes it look like it is always smiling. It has extra bones in its neck that make it possible for it to turn its head almost all the way around. Sloths are home to other plants. Small plants grow on the sloth’s fur (毛皮), making the animals appear to be green. This green color makes it hard to see the sloths in the forest. Insects also live on the sloth’s fur. Maybe the sloths move so little that the small insects don’t even know they are animals. Giant sloths which have the size of elephants once lived in many places on earth, including North America. Today, they can only be found in the tropical (热带的) forests of Central and South America. They eat leaves and berries. A sloth can stick its tongue out 12 inches. Maybe they developed this skill so they wouldn’t have to move to reach the leaves and berries around their resting place. However, many tropical forests are disappearing, along with the sloths that live there. It would be a sad thing if these fascinating little animals disappear. 56．How long does it take for a sloth to move 6 feet across the ground? 57．What can sloths do with their long legs and curved claws? 58．Can the sloths be easily seen in the forest? 59．Where does the Giant sloths live today? 60．What can people do to prevent sloths from disappearing? IV．写作（满分15分） 61．青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段。处于这一时期的你经历了哪些变化呢？回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少进步，学校英文报Teens栏目正在以“How I’ve Changed!”为题开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的进步与变化。 要求： (1)短文必须包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右(标题和开头己给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How I’ve Changed! How time flies! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C A A A C C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C C A B B C C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A B A A C C C B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C E F A B C A C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A B A C 1．B 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest bank? M: Sure. Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing, the bank is on your left. 2．A 【原文】M: How did your mother go to Beijing this morning, Cathy? W: She flew there. 3．C 【原文】W: How long have you been a doctor in this hospital? M: I’ve been here for about six years. 4．A 【原文】M: How often do you visit your grandparents? W: I visit my grandparents every Saturday. 5．A 【原文】W: I would like to find a job in Hong Kong after graduation. How about you? M: I won’t go there. I don’t like places which are too crowded. 6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Did you go to Wanda Cinema last night? W: Yes, I did. That film was very sad. It made a lot of people cry. M: I went to see the film, too. But the film didn’t make me cry. It just made me leave. W: Really? What did you do then? M: I visited my grandma. She was happy to see me. 8．C 9．C 【原文】M: Lisa, are you OK? W: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? M: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do last weekend? W: I played computer games all weekend. M: That’s probably the reason. You need to take breaks away from the computer. W: Thanks for your advice. I think I’d better use my computer less. 10．B 11．B 【原文】M: Excuse me. I want to change the T-shirt bought yesterday. W: But you should tell me what the problem is. M: It’s too small. I have to get a bigger one. W: No problem. I’ll get a new T-shirt for you. M: Wait a minute. My son doesn’t look good in green. Do you have a black T-shirt? W: Sorry, the black ones have been sold out. Is it OK for you to wait for two or three days? M: All right. 12．A 13．C 14．C 【原文】M: Allison, I’ve heard you got a new job in California. Congratulations! W: Thanks. M: Will you still work in a hospital? W: No. My new job is to teach Chinese in a language school. M: I didn’t know you speak Chinese. How did you learn it? W: I learned it from my grandma. She used to work in a Chinese company. M: So, will you come back some day? W: Of course. I plan to work there for three years. All my friends are here, you know. M: Well, I’m sure you’ll make some new friends there. 15．A 16．B 17．B 【原文】M: Hi, Kitty. Glad to see you here. W: Glad to see you too, Martin. When did you get here? M: Last Tuesday. How long have you been here? W: I’ve stayed here for six days. M: Is it your first time to come to Paris? W: Yes, it is so big and pretty beautiful. M: Have you got lost these days? W: No, I always meet some friendly people. They tell me where I should go. M: Really? But I used to be worried about this. So I stayed in the hotel till today. W: How poor you are! Why not hang out with me now? M: Sounds great! 18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】  Welcome to Hong Kong Sea World. Here is some information for you. We are open from Tuesday to Sunday in a week, from nine a.m. to six p.m. Visitors are welcome all year round except March. Every morning at eleven, there is a short film about the sea in the Visitor Centre. Then you can go to see different animals in different halls. If you are hungry, enjoy the delicious food in the dining room. The dolphin show begins at two o’clock every afternoon. Dolphins are lovely and clever animals, so the show is children’s favourite at our Sea World. You’d better arrive by 1:45 p.m. to have a good seat. Adult tickets cost fifty dollars each and child tickets are half price. And there are special prices for school groups. Have fun! 21．B 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。来自新西兰的Molly正在寻找一位来自中国的笔友，希望双方可以相互学习语言。 21．细节理解题。根据“ My mother is a science teacher and my father runs a small factory. My two younger brothers are students too.”可知，加上作者本人，她们家一共五口人。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“I’m from New Zealand.”可知Molly来自新西兰。故选A。 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文通过作者去保加利亚餐厅吃饭的经历告诉我们旅游时应当注意不同地方的文化差异。 23．细节理解题。根据“After I finished my food there, a waiter politely asked if I enjoyed it. The food was delicious and the service was great. So I showed that I really loved it by nodding my head.”可知，作者点头是为了表达食物和服务都非常不错。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“ I did not know what was wrong and felt very upset.”可知，作者看到服务员的表情之后他感到奇怪和难过。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“A lady sitting next to me explained in English that in Bulgaria, nodding one’s head means “no” and shaking one’s head means ‘yes’.”可知，在保加利亚，点头意味着“不”，摇头意味着“是”。再结合“the waiter smiled and brought me some dessert.”可知，作者摇头了，故选A。 26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者因为“点头”和“摇头”在不同国家的含义不同而向服务员表达了错误的意思，由此可知为了旅程更加顺利和愉快，当我们在不同国家旅游时我们应当注意国家间的文化差异。故选C。 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了有关芯片的知识。 27．细节理解题。根据“Logic chips are the ‘brains’ of electronic devices — they deal with information to finish a task.”可知逻辑芯片能够处理信息。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Where are microchips used? We can see them in many electronic products, from computers to cell phones, TVs, cameras, cars and airplanes. They are also used in GPS devices and ID cards. However, it’s not easy to make them.”可知，芯片被广泛使用，但很难制造。故选C。 29．词义推断题。根据“In designing (设计) an electronic device likes a computer, it is always necessary to increase the number of components. However, as there are more components, the machines will be big and heavy. How to include these components in a smart way was the problem they wanted to solve.”可知，在设计电子设备的时候，想要增加零件数量，但是机器的体积会变大，机器就会变重，所以科学家是希望给设备缩小。因此可推测shrink有缩小尺寸的意思。故选B。 30．篇章结构题。第一段引出芯片这一话题，第二段和第三段介绍了什么是芯片，以及芯片的组成；第四段和第五段介绍有关芯片的设计；第六段介绍了芯片的应用。故选C。 31．D 32．C 33．E 34．F 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路。 31．根据“It went along the north of China, India, and Persia (波斯) and ended up in Eastern Europe near today’s the Mediterranean Sea (地中海).”可知此处介绍的是丝绸之路经过的地方，选项D“丝绸之路起始于中国一直到东欧”符合语境，故选D。 32．根据“Chinese silk was soft and beautiful. So people in Asia and Europe loved it very much.”可知此处介绍的是中国丝绸的优点及受欢迎度，选项C“中国出售丝绸数千年”符合语境”，故选C。 33．根据“Traders traveled in large caravans”可知此处介绍的是贸易者以大商队旅行，这样也能保护自己，选项E“像商队一样大部队旅行帮助保护他们自己”符合语境，故选E。 34．根据“Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty (朝代).”可知此处提到丝绸之路的发展情况，选项F“之后，在元朝的统领下，中国丝绸之路的贸易得到全面的发展”符合语境，故选F。 35．根据“It not only helped develop trade between different countries, but also helped make ideas, cultures and inventions spread across the world.”可知介绍丝绸之路的好处，选项A“丝绸之路很重要”符合语境，故选A。 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中介绍了迈克的家里来了不速之客——一只每天来家里睡觉的狗。 36．句意：这只狗看起来既不饿也不生病，只是很累。 excited兴奋的；tired累的；young年轻的。根据“One afternoon, an old dog ran into Mike’s yard.”以及“The dog did not look hungry or sick, just”并结合语境，指仅仅就是看上去累。故选B。 37．句意：狗跟着迈克进了屋子，慢慢地走过大厅，在角落里睡着了。 clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；slowly慢慢地。根据“walked down the hall and fell asleep in the corner.”可知应该是慢慢地走过大厅。故选C。 38．句意：第二天下午，狗回来了。 came back回来了；grew up成长；went out出去。根据“Once again (又一次) the dog followed Mike into the house”可知是又回来了。故选A。 39．句意：狗又跟着迈克进了屋子，在角落里睡了一个小时。 walked走；danced跳舞；slept睡。根据“in the corner for an hour”可知是在角落睡了一小时。故选C。 40．句意：第二天下午又是同样的故事。 unusual不寻常的；same一样的；different不同的。根据“Mike was very curious (好奇).”可知第三天狗又来睡觉了，所以应该是同样的故事。故选B。 41．句意：然后他有了一个主意。 address地址；answer回答；idea主意。根据“on the neck:”以及“To the owner of this dog”可知他想到了一个主意。故选C。 42．句意：迈克在脖子上放了一张纸条： note纸条；telephone电话；picture图片。根据“To the owner of this dog”可知是脖子上放了纸条。故选A。 43．句意：你知道你的狗每天下午都会来我家睡一会儿吗？ morning上午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“One afternoon, an old dog ran into Mike’s yard.”可知是下午来迈克的家里。故选B。 44．句意：第二天，狗来到迈克家，脖子上挂着一张新纸条： house房子；office办公室；school学校。根据上文提到的“Once again (又一次) the dog followed Mike into the house”可知狗又来迈克家里了。故选A。 45．句意：它在这里找不到安静的地方。 see看见；look for寻找；find找到。根据“It’s trying finding a room to sleep in.”可知没有安静的睡觉的地方，因此狗是想找一个安静的地方睡。故选C。 46．that/which 47．heavier 48．to travel 49．them 50．wrote 51．warmly 52．articles 53．a 54．In 55．be seen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在黑龙江旅游可以参与的活动。 46．句意：他们可以欣赏到1000多件由冰雪制成的艺术品。根据“They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art...are made of ice and snow.”可知，空格处应填一连接词引导定语从句，且在句中作主语，用that或which均可。故填that/which。 47．句意：随着越来越多的人来哈尔滨，交通变得比以前更拥挤了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词heavy的比较级形式。故填heavier。 48．句意：乘客可以使用免费车票往返太阳岛站和冰雪大世界站。根据“use free tickets”可知，本题考查use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。故填to travel。 49．句意：这使它们更容易出行。根据“This makes it easier for”可知，此处应用they的宾格形式作介词宾语。故填them。 50．句意：黑龙江也给所有游客写了一封感谢信。根据“The letter also agreed that...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词write应用过去式。故填wrote。 51．句意：它热情地感谢他们参观和参加不同的活动。根据“thanked”可知，此处应用形容词warm的副词形式修饰动词thank。故填warmly。 52．句意：信中还表示，网上所有的短视频和旅游文章都有助于让更多的人了解黑龙江。根据“all the short videos”可知，此处应用可数名词article“文章”的复数形式。故填articles。 53．句意：他们的点赞和评论鼓励该省做得更好。根据“better job”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，better以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 54．句意：事实上，哈尔滨冰雪大世界并不是唯一可以去的地方。根据“fact”可知，此处考查介词短语in fact“事实上”，句首字母大写。故填In。 55．句意：在这样一个寒冷的季节，所有的人都能看到游客的笑脸，他们的兴奋可以在全国各地感受到。主语“the smiling faces of tourists”是动作see的承受者，结合情态动词can可知，此处应用含情态动词的被动语态。故填be seen。 56．A full minute./A minute. 57．They can climb trees and hang from tree branches. 58．No, they can’t./No. 59．In the Tropical forests of Central and South America. 60．People can stop cutting the trees to protect the tropical forests. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树懒的相关信息。 56．根据“It takes a full minute for a slot h to move 6 feet (about 1.83 meters) across the ground.”可知，树懒在地面上移动6英尺需要一分钟。故填A full minute./A minute. 57．根据“Their claws and their long legs help them climb trees and hang from tree branches (树枝).”可知，树懒使用长腿和弯曲的爪子来爬树和挂在树枝上。故填They can climb trees and hang from tree branches. 58．根据“This green color makes it hard to see the sloths in the forest.”可知，树懒的毛皮呈绿色，使它们容易在森林中隐藏，因此不容易被看到。填No, they can’t./No. 59．根据“Today, they can only be found in the tropical (热带的) forests of Central and South America.”可知，巨树懒今天生活在中美洲和南美洲的热带森林中。故填In the Tropical forests of Central and South America. 60．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：People can stop cutting the trees to protect the tropical forests. 61．One possible version: How I’ve Changed! How time flies! More than two years has quickly passed. I have changed a lot during these years. On the one hand, I was thin and short in the past, but now I’m strong and tall. And with the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on. On the other hand, I have made many friends. We share our feelings with each other. I am not shy any longer and become more outgoing and confident. I didn’t use to be good at learning English, but my English teacher taught me how to memorize new words and told me to read as much as possible. Soon I made great progress and became interested in English. I have changed so much! Thanks to the teachers and friends, I have learnt so much! Never will I forget the valuable middle school life! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是篇材料作文； ②时态：本文时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：要点大部分给出，注意少部分的要点补全。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述这些年改变很多； 第二步，详细介绍过去的样子； 第三步，介绍现在的样子； 第四步，结束语。不会忘记初中生活。 [亮点词汇] ①On the one hand一方面 ②On the other hand另一方面 [高分句型] ①I didn’t use to be good at learning English, but my English teacher taught me how to memorize new words and told me to read as much as possible.（转折连词，疑问词加不定式结构作宾语） ②And with the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on.（such as列举） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年上学期期末模拟卷(湖南长沙卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 纪标记二 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧I条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 人员用2B悟笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [--]V1[×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1-20小题,每小题1分,21-35每小题2分;36-45小题,每小题1.5分 6.[A][B][C] 1.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A]|B][C] 2.[A][B]IC] 17.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B]|C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A]1B]IC1 18.[A][B]IC] 4.[A][B1IC] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B]IC] 19.A][B][C1 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B]IC1 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21.|A][B]|C] 26.LA1IB11C1 31.[A]|B]IC] 22.[A][B][C] 27.[A][B1[C] 23.1A11B11C1 28.[A1[B1IC] 24.[A][B1IC] 29.[A][B1[C] 25.|A1[B11C1 30.[A1IB]IC] 32.[A][B11C11D1IE1 33.[A][B][C]1D][E] 34.[A]1B1[C][D]IE] 35.|A][B]1C]ID][E] 36.[A]IB]|C1 41.[A][B][C] 37.|A1B1[C] 42.[A][B1IC] 38.[A]IB][C] 43.[A][B][C] 39.[A1[B11C1 44.1A]1B1IC]45.| 40.[A][B1[C] A1IB1IC1 英语第1页(共2页 五、短文填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 46. 49. 47. 48. 50 52. 57 53. 54. 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)。 #1客) 59. 60. 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页(共2页)