九年级英语上学期期末考试(河北卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

null2024-2025学年上学期期末考试（河北卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考 证 号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓铭、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右仅的条码粘规贴处的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 请榭按题号顺序在各题的答区内作答，超出范用的塔案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误-Ⅱ【×灯 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一25小题，31-50小题，每小题1分；51一65小题， 每小题2分。) 61AIIBI 11AlBIC 16.1AIIBICID C 12AlIBIC 17AlBIICIID] 8IA][B] 13IAlIBIC 18.[A][B][CIID] 14AlBIIC 19.jAjiBjiCjiD] 10.]IC 15jAjIB]IC] 20.AjIB]IC]ID] 21[AI[BI[CI[D 31AIB 36 41[AJ[B]IC][D 22.ABIICIID 37. 42.AIBIICIID 43.jAjiBjicjiDi D 3 46.1A][BI[CJID 51 A B 47.A1川 D B B A 1 A B A 1A1 60 11D 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效1 V.听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 26. 27 28 29. 30. IX.任务型阅读共5小题；每小趣2分，满分10分) 66 67. 68 69 70. X.词语运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 71 72 73. 74 75. 76 77 78. 79 80 X江.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A)连词成句（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 81. 82 83 84 85 B)书面表达（满分15分） 英语第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（河北卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 （30分） I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共 5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1． A．relation B．vacation C．relative 2． A．by plane B．by train C．by subway 3． A．be made from B．be made of C．be made by 4． A．I overslept this Monday. B．I love sleeping on Monday. C．I didn’t have an alarm clock. 5． A．I prefer sad movies. B．I don’t like watching movies. C．I don’t like sad movies. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 6． A．I’m afraid you can’t. B．With pleasure. C．Don’t mention it. 7． A．No, thanks. B．Cheer up. C．What a funny day! 8． A．It’s very easy. B．One way is by listening to tapes. C．Look it up in the dictionary. 9． A．Good for you. B．What a surprise. C．I got caught in a rain. 10． A．Sounds great! B．Have a good trip. C．Wish you success. III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 11．What did Eric use to have for breakfast? A． B． C． 12．What are the two speakers talking about? A． B． C． 听对话，回答下列各小题。 13．Where is the nearest clothes store? A．On Main Street. B．On Center Street. C．On Bridge Street. 14．What will the girl buy for her mother? A．A dress. B．A skirt. C．A sweater. 15．When is Mary’s mother’s birthday? A．Next Friday. B．Next Sunday. C．Next Monday. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 16．What happened to the boy? A．His arm was broken. B．He failed in a match. C．He hurt his leg. 17．How long will the boy stay in bed? A．For several days. B．For three months. C．For two weeks. 18．What will the girl do next? A．Go to see the boy. B．Open the door. C．Go to the hospital. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19．What are people in Korea and Japan supposed to do when they meet for the first time? A．Bow. B．Shake hands. C．Kiss. 20．How are people in Brazil? A．Friendly. B．Outgoing. C．Funny. 21．In which country do people often put their hands together in front when they meet for the first time? A．In Germany. B．In Poland. C．In India. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 22．Who writes the letter? A．An editor. B．Jenny. C．Linda. 23．How do you like the girl’s parents? A．They are strict. B．They are careless. C．They are unkind. 24．What does the girl hope to be allowed to do sometimes? A．Watch TV. B．Buy school things. C．Play computer games. 25．What does the girl enjoy doing? A．Doing homework alone. B．Doing homework with her friend. C．Talking with her classmates. V. 听短文填空 (共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分） Stress What it is about A kind of feeling that happens to everyone 26 in our daily life. How to deal with it Exercise: a short walk can have an 27 . Think at the end of each day: what you have 28 . Set goals: goals help you feel more in control of tasks. Care about the body: eating right and getting enough 29 . Connect with others: a friend, a family member or a neighbor can be a good 30 . 笔试部分（共90分） VI、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．The poem is based ________ a true story. A．in B．on C．of D．to 32．Now many people like to keep in touch with ________ friends online. A．my B．your C．his D．their 33．Please take notes in class, ________ you don’t have to write everything down. A．but B．and C．or D．so 34．An earthquake ________ in Gansu on December 18, 2023. A．happens B．happened C．will happen D．is happening 35．Visitors ________ touch the paintings in the museum. It is the rule. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．wouldn’t 36．Cindy, I’m worried about ________ you will be free for tomorrow’s party. A．how B．what C．whether D．where 37．Tom ________ the fence when Ben came over. A．paints B．is painting C．was painting D．will paint 38．So let’s not be in a hurry. ________ he can’t run away. A．After all B．Even if C．Since then D．So that 39．On Jack’s last birthday, many gifts ________ to him. A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given 40．So far, the volunteers ________ building two hope schools in that village. A．will complete B．are completing C．have completed D．were completing VII、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you like to drink hot water? Compared 41 people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the 42 . The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them 43 . Ancient people around the world used different 44 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect 45 from the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese 46 , “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body 47 “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s 48 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides, before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them to 49 the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has 50 people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit. 41．A．at B．with C．of D．in 42．A．river B．desert C．moon D．fridge 43．A．healthy B．strong C．clever D．sick 44．A．ways B．tasks C．tools D．objects 45．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．yourselves 46．A．medicine B．art C．music D．manner 47．A．cut off B．took off C．learned from D．came from 48．A．how B．why C．which D．what 49．A．stay B．protect C．stop D．keep 50．A．allowed B．planned C．warned D．encouraged VIII、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A School Uniform Rules Dear parents, Some parents have asked about the rules about dress at Popular School. Please read and buy the right uniforms for your children this winter. For boys:        white shirt       brown pants      blue school jacket red tie           black belt (腰带)   grey socks       brown shoes For girls: pink shirt green skirt grey pants (only when it is 12℃ or below) blue school jacket long white socks black shoes Children can be allowed to wear blue scarves or white scarves to school. But they aren’t allowed to wear hats. The school uniform must be clean. Girls with long hair must tie their hair with yellow ribbons (丝带). Children can only wear sports shoes to school if they have a P.E. lesson that day. They are allowed to wear white sports shoes only. Thank you for your attention. Sincerely, John Smith (head teacher) 51．What does Mrs. Lam need to buy if she wants to buy a new uniform for her 14-year-old son? A．A pink shirt. B．A white shirt. C．Black pants. D．White socks. 52．It is 18℃ today. What is Jane supposed to wear to go to school? A．Grey pants. B．Grey socks. C．A green skirt. D．A black school jacket. 53．Which of the following is NOT part of the school uniform? A．Pants. B．Hats. C．Scarves. D．Socks. B This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “亠” looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”. The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They connect all the family members together. We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “Chinese dream”. There are lots of families in China. Just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better. 54．The word “家” may show us ________ are important to traditional Chinese families. A．houses’ roofs B．domestic animals C．more children D．hard-working fathers 55．All the family members try their best to ________. A．live a happy life B．become very strict C．help other families D．set a good example 56．From the passage we can learn China’s ________ depends on every family. A．memory B．advantage C．value D．development C Good communication is a necessary skill to help with happier life. Here’re some ways to deal with interpersonal relationship in the modern world. To build relationship with others, please show respect to other people. This is the most important. Aesop said, treat other people as you hope they will treat you. For example, if you are warm to say hello to others when you meet a person, it will be easier to be learned about, too. Listen to others with an open mind. If you cannot explain your ideas, and don’t have your own minds, there would be no deep communication. As a result, you can’t offer valuable suggestions. Gradually, other people would feel that it is a waste of time when getting along with you and will naturally shy away (回避). Being confident is very important during communicating. Being confident doesn’t mean you are loud. It’s the opposite. It’s knowing you’re great, and being yourself fully. What’s more, you need to be outgoing and friendly. They’re all helpful to make friends. Last but not least, try to work with others, and you’ll make yourself a good friend. To be a true friend. And it’s also important not to be selfish (自私的). In fact, true friends don’t mean what we get. Give more and you will get what unexpected or more. 57．What’s the most important to communicate with others in the writer’s eyes? A．Being a true friend. B．Showing respect to others. C．Trying to work with others. D．Being outgoing and friendly. 58．Why will other people shy away according to the passage? A．You waste much time. B．You don’t say hello to others. C．You always have your own minds. D．You can’t offer valuable suggestions. 59．What does the writer think of a true friend? A．Try to give more to others. B．Treat other people as they hope. C．Spend lots of time with each other. D．Close your mind and listen to others. 60．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to listen to others. B．How to live a happier life. C．How to get along with others. D．How to get what you expect. D “You don’t have to be great to get started, but you have to get started to be great.” I believe it is thought normal in today’s society to let life happen to us. I also believe that we sometimes damage (破坏) our well-planned thoughts about success because it is easier to just carry on as usual rather than ‘try’ with the possibility of failure in mind. The main reason why most people never get moving is because they have no real idea about what they want. Without a certain result already set in your mind, it is really difficult to get going, and even if you do, your motivation (动力) may soon disappear and you give up before too long. Why not consider what is really important in your life? Write down what excites you, what would truly make you happy and what problems you have. At the end of week, take a careful look at the notes you have taken. You will soon begin to see a clearer picture of what direction you should heading. Knowledge is useless without action. You can read every book on any subject but your life will stay the same if you do not use that knowledge. This may seem clear but the reason why the self-help industry is thriving (繁荣的) is because people read and read and read but never use the information provided. Knowledge is fantastic but it is not life changing until used. I love to read personal development material to keep a positive attitude towards my life, but I also realize that if I don’t set goals to achieve, then I will always be a talk the talk person who is great at giving advice but useless at realizing it. If you have no plans of practicing what you say, then it may be best to keep your mouth closed. Do you want to know who you are? Don’t ask. Act! Action will explain you. Whatever excuses we have for not living up to our talent, the fact is that time will always move forward. Be whatever you want to be and whatever you can be. Always remember the only limits we have are the ones we create for ourselves. Life is not what we think, it is what we experience when we act upon the thoughts we entertain. 61．What will happen if you have the possible failure in your mind? A．You will damage your well-planned thoughts about success. B．You’ll have great pressure and try not to make any mistakes. C．You will try your best and come up with a much better plan. D．You’ll put all the opportunities to good use to try your plan. 62．In Paragraph Two, the writer wants to ________. A．tell us what people need to get success B．show us what people set in their mind C．remind us why people should practice D．explain why people stop going ahead 63．What does the underlined part “a talk the talk person” mean in the passage? A．A person who is good at giving talks. B．A person who talks big but does nothing. C．A person who is active in talking. D．A person who is an energetic talker. 64．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Knowledge is fantastic when it’s used, or it’s useless. B．Knowledge is useless without action. C．Success doesn’t lead us to move forward. D．Action can tell who you are. 65．What is the best title for the passage? A．See a Clear Picture of Life B．Be Great to get started C．Set Goals to Achieve D．Act upon Thoughts IX、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) A map is a detailed picture of an area. Maps show us where things are, and they also show us how to get somewhere. All maps show a large area as a small drawing. There are some special parts on the map. Maps are much smaller than the areas they stand for. Maps have scales (比例尺). These show how the distance on a map relates to the real distance. Some maps have scales written as a ratio (比例). It shows how one length compares to another length. An inch on a map might equal a certain number of feet or miles on land. Maps include symbols for real things. The symbols depend on what the map is showing. For example, a large map of a state or country might have symbols for cities, highways, and rivers. A smaller map of a town may have symbols for hospitals, schools, and libraries. These symbols are all listed in one part of the map. It is called the key. The key shows each symbol and what it stands for on the map. People have been using maps for thousands of years. At one time, people used only paper maps. They would have to carry the map around if they were using it to find places. Today, people use GPS, a computerized type of map. A GPS uses satellites (卫星) that go around Earth. They send signals to GPS receivers. It can show where you are, your speed and direction. Instead of a paper map, people use GPS receivers. A map shows up on a screen. The map will point people in the right direction by showing the route as they move along. GPS receivers are always found on ships and airplanes. They can help pilots and captains find their ways as they travel. They show distance between locations. GPS is used with many other instruments. 1, 2题完成句子；3题找出并写下第四段的主题句；4, 5题简略回答问题。 66．An inch on a map might equal a certain number of on land. 67．These symbols are all listed in one part of the map and it is called . 68． 69．What can GPS help pilots and captains do according to the text? . 70．Which do you think is more convenient to you, a paper map or a GPS receiver? Why? . X、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 China is now making airplanes. The first Chinese-made airplane with passengers took 71 from Shanghai on Sunday and landed in Beijing. The C919 plane was 72 (make) by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd. This is shortened to “COMAC”. China’s president called the C919 aircraft a “triumph (巨大成功) of Chinese innovation (革新)”. Newspapers in China called it “a symbol of industrial skill and 73 (nation) pride”. A passenger said, “The flight was extremely smooth, 74 (comfort) and memorable. I’ll remember it for some time to come.” COMAC hopes to compete 75 airline industry giants (大公司), like Boeing and Airbus. It started developing the C919 in 2008. Production began in 2011. It was not passed to fly commercially (商业化的) in China u 76 September 2022. COMAC’s 77 (one) customer was China Eastern Airlines. COMAC 78 (plan) to build 150 planes each year for the next five years. It has orders for more than 1,000 C919s from different Chinese 79 (airline). It hopes to get international orders, COMAC said its airplane was 80 “important milestone” for China’s aircraft industry. XI、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分) A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81．you, have, special memories, do     ? 82．used, be, I, very, shy, to     . 83．tried, me, to make, my friends, happy     . 84．experience, it, what, an, was, unforgettable     ! 85．some cards, will, get, them     . B)书面表达(满分15分) 86．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Bruce将要去一位中国留学生家中用餐，发电子邮件向你咨询有关礼物和餐桌礼仪的问题，请根据邮件内容，给Bruce回一封电子邮件。 Dear Li Hua,      I am going to visit a Chinese family for dinner, but I feel nervous. Can you tell me what gift I need to prepare. How should I behave at his house?      Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Bruce 注意： 1. 回复邮件必须包含邮件中的两个问题，可适当发挥。 2. 回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Hi Bruce, I am glad to hear that you are visiting a Chinese family. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in a Chinese family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B A C A B B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B A B C A B A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B A C B B D A B B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C C A D C B A D A C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A D B C D B C B B A 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 D B D A C A D B C D 1．C 【原文】略 2．A 【原文】略 3．B 【原文】略 4．A 【原文】略 5．C 【原文】略。 6．A 【原文】略 7．B 【原文】略 8．B 【原文】略 9．C 【原文】略 10．A 【原文】略 11．C 【原文】略 12．A 【原文】略 13．B 14．A 15．B 【原文】略 16．C 17．A 18．B 【原文】略 19．A 20．B 21．C 【原文】略 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【原文】略 26．easily 27．influence 28．finished 29．sleep 30．listener 【原文】略。 31．B 【详解】句意：这首诗是根据一个真实的故事写成的。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on关于，在……上；of的；to朝着。根据“The poem is based...a true story.”可知，be based on“以……为基础”。故选B。 32．D 【详解】句意：现在很多人喜欢在网上与他们的朋友保持联系。 考查代词用法。my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Now many people like to keep in touch with...friends online.”可知，空处指代许多人的朋友，需用形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 33．A 【详解】句意：请在课堂上记笔记，但你不必把所有东西都写下来。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and并且；or或者；so所以。根据“Please take notes in class...you don’t have to write everything down.”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but。故选A。 34．B 【详解】句意：2023年12月18日，甘肃发生地震。 考查动词时态。根据“on December 18, 2023.”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 35．B 【详解】句意：参观者不得触摸博物馆里的画。这是规则。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t不准；may not可能不会；wouldn’t不会。根据“It is the rule”可知，是不准触摸博物馆的画。故选B。 36．C 【详解】句意：辛迪，我担心你明天是否有空参加聚会。 考查宾语从句。how如何，怎样；what什么；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“I’m worried about...you will be free for tomorrow’s party.”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，排除选项B。此处表示担心对方明天派对的时候是不是有空，故应用whether。故选C。 37．C 【详解】句意：Tom正在刷栅栏，这时Ben过来了。 考查动词时态。根据“when Ben came over”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态用了一般过去时，故主句描述过去某时正在进行的动作，需过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 38．A 【详解】句意：所以我们不要着急。毕竟他跑不了。 考查副词短语。after all毕竟；even if即使；since then自那时起；so that以便。根据“So let’s not be in a hurry…he can’t run away.”可知此处表示毕竟他跑不了，故选A。 39．D 【详解】句意：在杰克上个生日时，他收到了许多礼物。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“On Jack’s last birthday”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。主语“many gifts”和谓语give“给”是动宾关系，表示“被给”，故应用被动语态，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选D。 40．C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，志愿者们已经在那个村庄建成了两所希望学校。 考查动词的时态。结合语境和“So far”可知，句子为现在完成时，谓语动词应用“have/has done”的结构。故选C。 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人尤其喜欢喝热水的原因。 41．句意：和大多数其他国家的人相比，中国人尤其喜欢喝温水。 at在；with和……一起，与；of……的；in在……里面。根据“Compared…people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water.”可知这里是compared with表示“与……相比”。故选B。 42．句意：在过去，人们喝来自河里的水。 river河流；desert沙漠；moon月亮；fridge冰箱。根据“In the old days, people drank water from the….”以及下文中提到水有细菌等内容，可知过去人们是喝河里的水。故选A。 43．句意：里面的细菌会使他们生病。 healthy健康的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。根据“The bacteria in it could make them….”可知这里说细菌的危害，应该是让人生病，故选D。 44．句意：世界各地的古人用不同的方法来杀死水中的细菌。 ways方法；tasks任务；tools工具；objects物体。根据“to kill the bacteria in the water.”说的是杀死细菌的方式，可知这里强调不同的处理方法，故选A。 45．句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是保护他们自己免受有害细菌侵害的最简单的方法。 ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect…from the harmful bacteria.”句子主语是they，可知这里是说中国人保护自己，要用第三人称复数的反身代词。指代they的反身代词是themselves。故选C。 46．句意：而且，在传统中医里，“阴”和“阳”代表着冷和热的能量。 medicine医学，医药；art艺术；music音乐；manner方式，举止。根据“What’s more, in traditional Chinese…, ‘yin’ and ‘yang’ mean cold and hot energy.”以及传统中医医生的建议等内容，可知是在说传统中医领域。故选A。 47．句意：人们认为身体的能量来自“阳”。 cut off切断；took off起飞，脱下；learned from从……学习；came from来自。根据“It was believed that the power of your body…‘yang’.”可知这里说身体能量和“阳”的关系，应该是能量源自“阳”。故选D。 48．句意：这就是为什么传统的中医总是建议人们不应该喝冷水。 how怎样；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据“And drinking hot water could nourish the ‘yang’ energy.”，可知这里是说这就是中医建议不喝冷水的原因。故选B。 49．句意：除此之外，在中国北方有中央供暖之前，人们在冬天很难抵御寒冷。 stay停留；protect保护；stop阻止，抵御；keep保持。根据“Besides, before people in northern China had central heating”可知这里说在冬天面对寒冷的情况，是要抵御寒冷。故选C。 50．句意：另一个原因是，自 20 世纪初以来，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝温水。 allowed允许；planned计划；warned警告；encouraged鼓励。根据“It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.”可知应该是政府鼓励人们这么做。故选D。 51．B 52．C 53．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的校服规则通知。 51．细节理解题。根据“For boys: white shirt”和“brown pants”，以及“grey socks”可知，男生需买白色的衬衫。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“For girls: … green skirt”和“grey pants (only when it is 12℃ or below)”可知，18°C女生可以穿绿色短裙。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“But they aren’t allowed to wear hats.”可知，学生不允许戴帽子，因此帽子不属于校服范围内。故选B。 54．B 55．A 56．D 【导语】本文讲述的是“家”这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观。 54．细节理解题。根据“The word ‘家’ with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families.”可知，“家”这个字或许体现了家畜对于中国传统家庭的重要性。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.”可知，所有的家庭成员都在努力过上幸福的生活。故选A。 56．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There are lots of families in China. Just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.”,可知，中国有很多家庭，正因为每一个家庭都过得好，中国才变得越来越好。由此推知，中国的发展取决于每个家庭。故选D。 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文就如何与他人相处给出了一些方法。 57．细节理解题。根据“To build relationship with others, please show respect to other people. This is the most important.”可知，与人沟通最重要的是表现出对他人的尊重。故选B。 58． 细节理解题。根据“As a result, you can’t offer valuable suggestions. Gradually, other people would feel that it is a waste of time when getting along with you and will naturally shy away (回避).”可知，无法提供有价值的建议，渐渐地其他人会觉得相处是浪费时间，所以会回避。故选D。 59． 细节理解题。根据“To be a true friend. And it’s also important not to be selfish (自私的). In fact, true friends don’t mean what we get. Give more and you will get what unexpected or more.”可知，真正的朋友不自私，而是付出更多。故选A。 60．主旨大意题。本文就如何与他人相处给出了一些方法。故选C。 61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在生活中知识重要，但是光有知识，不把它运用起来也是无用的。所以想得再多，生活还是原样，不如行动起来改变生活。 61．细节理解题。根据“I also believe that we sometimes damage (破坏) our well-planned thoughts about success because it is easier to just carry on as usual rather than ‘try’ with the possibility of failure in mind.”可知如果你脑子里想着可能的失败，你会毁了你精心策划的关于成功的想法。故选A。 62．主旨大意题。根据“The main reason why most people never get moving is because they have no real idea about what they want”可知第二段作者想要解释人们为什么停止前进。故选D。 63．词义猜测题。根据“then I will always be a talk the talk person who is great at giving advice but useless at realizing it”可知这样的人是个擅长提意见，但是对行动没有作用的人，即是一个说大话却什么也不做的人。故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据“Knowledge is fantastic but it is not life changing until used”以及“Knowledge is useless without action”可知知识是很好的，但是没有行动，知识是无用的，选项AB表述正确；根据“Do you want to know who you are? Don’t ask. Act! Action will explain you.”可知行动会告诉你你是谁，选项D表述正确。故选C。 65．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了在生活中知识重要，但是光有知识，不把它运用起来也是无用的。所以想得再多，生活还是原样，不如行动起来改变生活，故以选项D“按照想法行动”为标题更合适。故选D。 66．feet or miles 67．the key 68． Today, people use GPS, a computerized type of map. 69． They can help pilots and captains find their ways as they travel. 70．I think a GPS receiver is more concenient. Because it provides people with more accurate location and navigation information. 【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的功能和使用情况，但是随着科技的发展，GPS定位系统更加准确地为人们提供位置和导航信息。 66．根据“An inch on a map might equal a certain number of feet or miles on land”可知地图上的一英寸可能等于陆地上一定数量的英尺或英里。故填feet or miles。 67．根据“These symbols are all listed in one part of the map. It is called the key.”可知这些符号都列在地图的一个部分，它被称为图例。故填the key。 68．根据“Today, people use GPS, a computerized type of map...”可知本段主要介绍了一种计算机化的地图GPS，故第四段的主题句是Today, people use GPS, a computerized type of map。故填Today, people use GPS, a computerized type of map. 69．根据“They can help pilots and captains find their ways as they travel.”可知它们可以帮助飞行员和机长在旅行中找到自己的路。故填They can help pilots and captains find their ways as they travel. 70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think a GPS receiver is more concenient. Because it provides people with more accurate location and navigation information. 71．off 72．made 73．national 74．comfortable 75．with 76．(u)ntil 77．first 78．plans 79．airlines 80．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了C919的诞生历程，它是中国飞机制造业一个重要的里程碑。 71．句意：周日，第一架载有乘客的中国制造飞机从上海起飞，降落在北京。根据“from Shanghai on Sunday and landed in Beijing”可知是从上海起飞，北京着陆，take off“起飞”。故填off。 72．句意：C919飞机由中国商用飞机有限公司制造。此处用动词的过去分词made和be动词构成被动语态。故填made。 73．句意：中国的报纸称之为“工业技能和民族自豪感的象征”。此处修饰名词pride用形容词national“国家的”。故填national。 74．句意：这次飞行非常顺利、舒适、令人难忘。根据“and memorable”可知此处用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 75．句意：中国商飞希望与波音和空中客车等航空业巨头展开竞争。根据“compete...airline industry giants”可知是和波音等航空业巨头展开竞争，with“和”。故填with。 76．句意：直到2022年9月，它才获准在中国进行商业飞行。根据“It was not passed to fly commercially (商业化的) in China...September 2022”可知是直到2022年9月才获准在中国进行商业飞行，not...until“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。 77．句意：中国商飞的第一个客户是中国东方航空公司。此处指“第一个客户”，用序数词first。故填first。 78．句意：中国商飞计划在未来五年每年建造150架飞机。此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是COMAC，谓语动词用单三plans“计划”。故填plans。 79．句意：中国不同的航空公司订购了1000多架C919。different后加可数名词复数。故填airlines。 80．句意：中国商飞希望获得国际订单，称其飞机是中国飞机工业的“重要里程碑”。此处指“一个重要的里程碑”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 81．Do you have special memories 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词可知，you作主语，have作谓语，special memories作宾语；do 作助动词，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为：Do you have special memories“你有特别的回忆吗”。 82．I used to be very shy 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是I；used to be“过去是”，very shy“非常害羞”。故填I used to be very shy“我以前很害羞”。 83．My friends tried to make me happy 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，my friends作主语，tried作谓语，to make me happy作宾语。故答案为：My friends tried to make me happy“我的朋友们试图让我快乐”。 84．What an unforgetable experience it was 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用感叹句的形式，分析所给单词，本感叹句的结构为：What an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！it作主语，was作谓语，unforgetable是形容词，experience是名词。故答案为：What an unforgetable experience it was“那是一次多么难忘的经历啊”。 85．They will get some cards 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用一般将来时的陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，将宾格them改为主格they，作主语,will get作谓语，some cards作宾语。故答案为：They will get some cards“他们将得到一些卡片”。 86．例文 Hi Bruce, I am glad to hear that you are visiting a Chinese family. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in a Chinse family. Usually, when you visit a Chinese family, you can bring a small gift to the host. The gift shows your politeness and it can be flowers, a bottle of wine or a box of chocolate, even some fruits. When you come to a Chinese house, you can say hello to the host, including his family members. If the host asks you to have a seat or drink a cup of tea, you should say thanks to him. If the host invites you to have a meal together, remember not to eat before the elders. During the meal, you can praise the food which the host cooked. If you like the food, you can eat more but don’t eat too much. After the meal, you should say thanks again for being treated. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文的时态是一般现在时； ③提示：根据信件提出的问题，给出答复。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，总述收到来信的高兴心情； 第二步，回复有关礼物和餐桌礼仪的问题。 ［亮点词汇］ ①ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 ②invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 ［高分句型］ ①When you come to a Chinese house, you can say hello to the host, including his family members.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②If the host asks you to have a seat or drink a cup of tea, you should say thanks to him.（if引导的条件状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$