九年级英语上学期期末考试(辽宁卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many teachers suggest learning English by using mnemonics (助记术). Mnemonics are methods to help remember information. The loci (轨迹) method This method is very useful for remembering lists of words. First, you need to form a path (路线). Next, looking at the words, you will create a picture that isn’t easy to forget for each word. Then, imagine walking down your path and put the pictures at certain places. Finally, put away the words and move along the path in your mind again. The connection method To remember a word, it is helpful to connect it with a picture. For example, if you are trying to remember the meaning of the word “tremendous”, you might connect it with trees and men. Say the word “tremendous”, and you hear “tree” and “men”. This connection of meaning, sound and picture can help you remember new words quickly. The grouping method Try to remember the following words: pencil, notebook, book, newspaper, pen, paper. Try dividing them into smaller groups (things you write with; things you write on; things you read). And you’ll probably find that you are able to remember more words. What these three methods have in common is the idea of active learning. We’ve looked at just a few mnemonics. In the end, it really depends on your own learning style and how you keep information. Why not find the one that works best for you? 1．How many steps do you need to remember words by using the loci method? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．When remembering a word, you can connect the word with its meaning, sound and _________. A．picture B．influence C．sentence D．background 3．You can remember more words by _________ from the passage. A．making word cards B．dividing them into small groups C．working with groups D．looking up words in the dictionary 4．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A．Art. B．Health. C．Study. D．Medicine. B There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. 5．Usually the weather in the wetlands is ________. A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry 6．The World Wetlands Day is on ________. A．April 22 B．June 25 C．February 2 D．March 22 7．One of the reasons why we must protect wetlands is that ________. A．they are home for wildlife B．there is a lot of rain C．people can change them into farms D．there are many wetlands in China 8．The best title for the passage is ________. A．China’s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List B．Wetlands—Home for Wildlife C．Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands D．How to Protect Wetlands C China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more. ”Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!” 9．As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host. A．coffee and candy B．juice and hamburgers C．tea and biscuits D．milk and bread 10．What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________. A．make them feel at home B．show that they have lots of money C．make them feel uncomfortable D．show their cooking skills 11．How is the text organized? （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...） A． B． C． D． 12．The text mainly tells us about ________. A．where Chinese people usually go B．how Chinese people treat the guests C．what food Chinese people like to eat D．why Chinese people invite the guests to their homes D Math Week “Next week is Math Week. I would like each one of you to do a project. It will be shown at the Math Week exhibition. You could do it on your own or in a group. The best project will be awarded and there is also a surprising gift.” Mr. Lee, the math teacher said. After school, Manu sat in the classroom along with Kevin who was not as good as Manu at math. Kevin said, “Manu, shall we work on the math project together?” Manu said, “Sorry, but I prefer to do it on my own.” The next day, all the students submitted (提交) their topics for the math exhibition. Almost all of them worked in a group except Manu. Kevin’s team decided to do Snakes and Ladders, Junaid’s team decided to do a crossword puzzle, and Manu decided to do a magic game, and of course, he did it all alone. Manu completed the project quickly and was happy with the result. The night before the exhibition, he again checked the project to see if it was working fine. Alas! All the lights that were supposed to shine did not seem to light up at all. Manu was worried and even cried out because he didn’t know how to fix it. In the end, he had no choice but to take it to school. At the same time, Kevin’s team were working on their project at Kevin’s house. If one member had trouble somewhere, the others helped out. It was a sight of real team work. Finally, it was time for the Math Week exhibition. All the teams placed their projects on the table with pride except Manu. Students enjoyed Snakes and Ladders. Manu was embarrassed (尴尬的) to present his non-working magic game. Mr. Lee looked at him and said, “There’s still time. Maybe you can get someone to help you with it.” Kevin offered to help. Luckily, he fixed it just in time for the show. Manu’s eyes were shining with excitement and he said to himself, “ ☆ .” 13．How did Manu feel about his project at first? A．Nervous. B．Confident. C．Shy. D．Worried. 14．What happened the night before the exhibition? A．Kevin offered to work with Manu. B．Manu helped Kevin with their project. C．Manu’s project couldn't work properly. D．Kevin’s team failed to finish the project. 15．Who does the underlined word “he” refer to in the story? A．Kevin. B．Manu. C．Junaid D．Mr. Lee. 16．What would Manu probably say at last according to the story? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．I’m going to make more friends. C．I will try my best to win next time. D．It’s certainly great to have a teammate. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Dealing with anger Doctors say anger can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger? 17 Some people express anger openly in a proper way. Others cry with anger or shout loudly. But there are still some people keeping their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. 18 But many doctors think it is more dangerous for a person’s health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain. They speed the heart rate and raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act. So are there any ways? 19 They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger. Then decide whether the cause is serious. If it is, they say, “ 20 You should wait until you have cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. Humor can help you deal with anger better. A．They try not to show anger. B．Humor can help you deal with anger better. C．Do not express your anger while you are angry. D．We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way. E．Doctors say one way is learning how to deal with anger. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In recent years, more and more people have come to visit the cities in northwest China. It’s good for the economic (经济的) development of those cities. 21 , this has led to a huge increase in rubbish. In 2021, photos of plastic waste along the Qinghai-Xizang Highway were shared online. They made people 22 the local environment. Local governments have tried many different ways to 23 this problem. One of them is: litter for toilet (厕所) use. That sounds interesting, right? There is such a toilet on Mount Zheduo. To use it, 24 an empty plastic bottle or other waste into an intelligent (智能的) box. What’s more, they have to 25 their waste. If not, it will not be accepted. After receiving the properly divided waste, the box will give them a 26 . Visitors are able to use the money to unlock the door of the toilet. “Thousands of visitors have taken part in the project and millions of pieces of waste have been 27 in this way,” the organization (组织) behind the project said on Weibo. People have different 28 about the project. A netizen (网友) said,  “It’s a good idea, 29 it’s impossible for visitors to always have an empty bottle on hand.” Another netizen wrote, “This project not only makes it 30 for people to find a toilet, but also reduces the pollution caused by the litter tourists drop. We should support it.” 21．A．Also B．Anyway C．However D．Instead 22．A．die from B．pay for C．think of D．worry about 23．A．solve B．record C．discuss D．discover 24．A．kick B．hide C．throw D．change 25．A．reuse B．divide C．reduce D．recycle 26．A．card B．coin C．key D．ticket 27．A．stored B．sold C．recycled D．replaced 28．A．opinions B．decisions C．memories D．suggestions 29．A．and B．if C．or D．but 30．A．harder B．slower C．easier D．safer 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Mobile apps are helping people to learn about Chinese traditions in 31 modern way. Sun Yong, an app developer, believes young people today still have an 32 (interest) in traditional culture and history, and that the key is to find a proper medium (媒介) for 33 (they) to enjoy. Apps are a good choice. One of his most successful apps is 34 (call) Wood Joints. In the app, users are able to see different structures that were built using mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯). China has a long history of woodworking (木工) without the use of nails (钉子). The mortise-and-tenon technique was used 35 (common) to make traditional wooden furniture (家具) and even buildings. Sun was born in the 1970s, there weren’t many toys available 36 he was young. His family used it to make desks, chairs and other furniture. He was interested in woodworking, so he spent lots of time 37 (watch) the adults work. Sun developed strong skills that he still feels 38 (pride) of today. It took Sun 39 his team more than half a year to complete the app and it came out in June 2014. It soon became a popular product in the Apple App Store and later 40 (win) a prize from the tech company. We thank them for that! 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 The earliest form of writing appeared about 5,500 years ago. In the past, handwriting was an important subject in school. Now, many students sometimes do homework on a computer and hand in their tasks online. Many people thinking typing (打字) is quick and easy to read, while writing by hand may take longer than typing. But others say writing with a pen and paper is more valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand lets people show their creativity. No two people have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can also help people concentrate (集中注意力). When using a computer, people can go online or play computer games easily. Handwriting may be pretty, however, people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type. Typing can also make it easier for people to change. Once something is written by hand, you can’t delete (删除) it. If you want to make a change, you have to write it all over again. What’s more, some people’s handwriting may be hard to read. Typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough. 41．When did people begin to write? 42．How is the brain when we write by hand? 43．How many advantages of typing are mentioned in Paragraph 3? 44．If you need to write a report, will you type or write it by hand? Why? (Write 30 words or more) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter正在学习中文。他写信向你请教如何提高中文水平，请你按以下要点给他写封回信。 内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达希望。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Dear Peter, I am so happy to receive your letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B C B C A B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B C A D D A E C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D A C B B C A D C 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学习英语的三个助记术。 1．细节理解题。根据“First, you... Next, looking at...Then, imagine walking...Finally, put away”可知，轨迹方法有四个步骤。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“This connection of meaning, sound and picture can help you remember new words quickly.”可知，意思、读音和图片会帮助你快速地记住新单词。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Try dividing them into smaller groups...And you’ll probably find that you are able to remember more words.”可知，把很多单词分成小组会帮助你记忆更多单词。故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了帮助学习英语的三个助记术，因此会出现在杂志的学习部分。故选C。 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国黄海湿地的相关情况，呼吁人们保护湿地。 5．推理判断题。根据“The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.”可知湿地的温度通常既不太高也不太低，所以是很宜人的。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.”可知世界湿地日在2月2号。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands”可知我们必须保护湿地的原因之一是湿地是野生动物的家园。故选A。 8．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国黄海湿地的相关情况，呼吁人们保护湿地，以选项B“湿地——野生动物的家园”为标题最合适。故选B。 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人招待客人的礼仪。 9．细节理解题。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.”，可知当你在中国家庭做客时，主人会为你泡茶并提供饼干、糖果等零食。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. ”，可知中国人的热情待客是为了让客人感受到宾至如归。故选A。 11．篇章结构题。本文是总分总的结构，第一段总述中国是礼仪之邦，中国人是世界上最热情好客的，第二三段叙述了中国人是如何热情好客的，第四段总结全文。故选A。 12．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国人招待客人的礼仪。故选B。 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 【导语】本文主要讲了Manu不想与人合作，独自一个人完成老师布置的任务，后来出现故障自己修不好，在朋友Kevin的帮助下，才修好了作品。 13．推理判断题。根据“Manu said, ‘Sorry, but I prefer to do it on my own.’ ”可知，Manu喜欢自己完成任务，推测出他很自信。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“All the lights that were supposed to shine did not seem to light up at all.”可知，在展览之前的晚上，Manu发现本来应该亮的灯都没有亮，也就是说他的作品不能正常运作。故选C。 15．词义猜测题。根据“Kevin offered to help. Luckily”可知，Kevin帮助了Manu，所以幸运地，是Kevin修好了Manu的作品。故划线单词“he”是指Kevin。故选A。 16．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Manu独自一个人完成老师布置的任务，后来出现故障自己修不好，在朋友Kevin的帮助下，才修好了作品。这说明团队合作的重要性。所以Manu会说，“有个队友当然是件好事。”故选D。 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何控制自己的愤怒。 17．根据“So what exactly do you know about anger?”可知，空处应填与愤怒有关的内容。选项D“我们都会时不时地感到愤怒，并以某种方式表达愤怒。”符合语境，故选D。 18．根据“But there are still some people keeping their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. ”可知有些人将愤怒藏在心里。他们不能或者不会表达出来，选项A“他们尽量不表现出愤怒。”符合语境，故选A。 19．根据“So are there any ways?”可知，此处应该是回答解决愤怒的方法，选项E“医生说其中一个方法就是学习如何处理愤怒。”符合语境，故选E。 20．根据“You should wait until you have cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.”可知，要等自己冷静下来，并且用适当的方式表达愤怒。选项C“当你生气的时候不要表达你的愤怒。”符合语境，故选C。 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国西北地区旅游业的发展带来的垃圾问题，并介绍了一种将垃圾变废为宝的特殊想法——将垃圾用于公共厕所。该项目在风景区设置特殊厕所，游客需要将空塑料瓶扔进智能箱中，箱子会给游客一个“硬币”，游客可以用这个硬币解锁厕所门。 21．句意：然而，这导致了垃圾的大幅增加。 Also也；Anyway不管怎样；However然而；Instead代替。前后句表转折，故选C。 22．句意：他们让人们担心当地的环境。 die from死于；pay for为……支付；think of想到；worry about担心。根据“photos of plastic waste along the Qinghai-Xizang Highway were shared online”可知塑料垃圾让人们担忧环境。故选D。 23．句意：地方政府已经尝试了许多不同的方法来解决这个问题。 solve解决；record记录；discuss讨论；discover发现。根据“Local governments have tried many different ways”可知是尝试了许多不同的方法来解决这个问题，故选A。 24．句意：要使用它，请将一个空塑料瓶或其他垃圾扔进一个智能箱。 kick踢；hide藏；throw扔；change改变。根据“an empty plastic bottle or other waste into an intelligent (智能的) box”可知是将一个空塑料瓶或其他垃圾扔进一个智能箱，故选C。 25．句意：而且，他们必须分类他们的垃圾。 reuse重复使用；divide分成；reduce减少；recycle循环。根据“After receiving the properly divided waste”可知是指必须分类他们的垃圾，故选B。 26．句意：在收到适当分类的垃圾后，箱子会给他们一个硬币。 card卡；coin硬币；key钥匙；ticket票。根据“Visitors are able to use the money to unlock the door of the toilet.”可知是指硬币，故选B。 27．句意：数以千计的游客参与了这个项目，数以百万计的垃圾通过这种方式被回收利用。 stored储存；sold卖；recycled循环；replaced取代。根据前文的描述，可知这些是经过适当分类的垃圾，因此是可以回收利用的，故选C。 28．句意：人们对这个项目有不同的看法。 opinions观点；decisions决定；memories记忆；suggestions建议。根据后文对网友想法的描述可知，大家是有不同的观点，故选A。 29．句意：这是一个好主意，但游客不可能手头总是带着一个空瓶子。 and和；if如果；or或者；but但是。前后句表转折，故选D。 30．句意：这个项目不仅让人们更容易找到厕所，还减少了游客丢弃的垃圾造成的污染。 harder更难；slower更慢；easier更简单；safer更安全。根据“We should support it”可知这位网友是赞成的，因此此空表示能让人们更容易找到厕所，故选C。 31．a 32．interest 33．them 34．called 35．commonly 36．when 37．watching 38．proud 39．and 40．won 【导语】本文主要介绍了孙勇和团队开发了一个应用软件，帮助人们以一种现代的方式了解中国传统。 31．句意：手机应用正在帮助人们以一种现代的方式了解中国传统。空后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，modern以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 32．句意：应用程序开发者孙勇认为，如今的年轻人仍然对传统文化和历史感兴趣，关键是要找到一种适合他们享受的媒介。have an interest in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故填interest。 33．句意：应用程序开发者孙勇认为，如今的年轻人仍然对传统文化和历史感兴趣，关键是要找到一种适合他们享受的媒介。for是介词，后加人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 34．句意：他最成功的应用程序之一是Wood joint。此处是一般现在时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填called。 35．句意：榫卯技术通常用于制作传统的木制家具甚至建筑。common是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词commonly。故填commonly。 36．句意：孙出生于上世纪70年代，在他小的时候，没有太多的玩具。此处是主从复合句，后句是前句的时间状语，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 37．句意：他对木工很感兴趣，所以他花很多时间看大人们干活。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填watching。 38．句意：孙培养了强大的技能，他至今仍感到自豪。pride是名词，此处是作表语，应用形容词proud，故填proud。 39．句意：孙和他的团队花了半年多的时间完成了这款应用，并于2014年6月发布。Sun和his team是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 40．句意：它很快成为苹果应用商店的热门产品，后来还赢得了这家科技公司的奖项。根据“became”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 41．About 5,500 years ago. 42．It is active. 43．Three. 44．I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy to correct my mistakes. If I have new ideas, I can easily add them to my report. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了手写和打字的利弊。 41． 根据“The earliest form of writing appeared about 5,500 years ago.”可知，人们大约5500年前开始写字。故填About 5,500 years ago. 42． 根据“Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help us learn, remember and think.”可知，当我们用手写字时，大脑是活跃的。故填It is active. 43． 根据“Handwriting may be pretty, however, people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type.”、“Typing can also make it easier for people to change.”和“Typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough.”可知，第三段介绍了打字的三个优点。故填Three. 44． 开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案为I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy to correct my mistakes. If I have new ideas, I can easily add them to my report. 45．例文 Dear Peter, I am so happy to receive your letter. I know you are trying to learn Chinese, so I’m writing to give you some advice on how to improve your Chinese. Different from other languages, Chinese is more difficult to learn. First, you need to take a great interest in the Chinese language. In addition, it’s a good idea to read as many Chinese books as possible. Reading can help you to think in a Chinese way. Finally, you had better communicate with your friends online in Chinese. The more you practice speaking in Chinese, the better your Chinese will become. I hope that you will find these suggestions helpful. I am looking forward to your improvement soon. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明写信的目的； 第二步，具体阐述你的建议； 第三步，最后表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①take a interest in对……感兴趣 ②communicate with sb和某人交谈 ③practice doing sth练习做某事 [高分句型] ①Reading can help you to think in a Chinese way.（动名词作主语） ②The more you practice speaking in Chinese, the better your Chinese will become.（the+比较级，the+比较级的句型使用） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$