八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(天津卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．How often should you speak Chinese in class? A．Sometimes. B．Often. C．Always. 6．What did the girl see at last? A．Tigers. B．Elephants. C．Pandas. 7．Why was the white rabbit running? A．Because it was hungry. B．Because it was late. C．Because it was busy. 8．How does Jack go to school? A．By underground. B．By car. C．On foot. 9．What’s wrong with Tony? A．He hurt his head. B．He hurt his knee. C．He hurt his feet. 10．How does the girl think the opera? A．She thinks it’s easy to understand the words. B．She thinks it’s boring to understand the words. C．She thinks it’s difficult to understand the words. 11．What’s the population of Shenzhen? A．It’s over nine million. B．It’s over eight million. C．It’s over ten million. 12．What is the boy preparing for? A．An important report. B．An important test. C．An important experiment (实验). 13．What did the girl say? A．Don’t listen to music! B．Don’t ride side by side with your friends. C．Don’t ride too fast. 14．Where is the girl going? A．To the shop. B．To the park. C．To the swimming pool. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What does the woman want to know about? A．A park. B．A supermarket. C．A flat. 16．How far is the bus stop? A．About 50 metres away. B．About 500 metres away. C．About 150 metres away. 17．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Buy a new house. B．Take a bus to go shopping. C．Look for more information online. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．Why couldn’t the driver stop her car? A．Because her car broke down. B．Because she was driving too fast. C．Because there was much ice on the ground. 19．Who told the police about the car accident? A．The driver. B．A cleaner. C．The speaker. 20．How did the policeman come to King Street? A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By motorbike 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．When is ________ best time to visit ________ US? A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a 22．Thank you for your advice, it’s ________. A．harmful B．helpful C．clear D．wrong 23．He came home ________ when he heard his wife was ill. A．especially B．probably C．luckily D．immediately 24．Sometimes cars ________ round the corner and do not stop. They may hit you. A．cause B．appear C．accept D．hide 25．I can use a mobile phone ________ photos. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 26．________ the first time in his life he felt truly happy. A．By B．For C．With D．On 27．We were reading the new words of Module 11 ________ Miss Du came into the classroom. A．while B．when C．until D．if 28．________ use the lift during an earthquake. A．Doesn’t B．Didn’t C．Don’t D．Did 29．—Look at our classroom, and the lights are on. Who turned them on?   —It ________ be Mr Wang. He is the first one to school every day. A．can’t B．must C．needn’t D．need 30．Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year. A．well B．very well C．better D．best 31．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 32．The world’s population will be about 8.5 ________ in 2030. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．billion D．billions of 33．In the West, people often ________ flowers when they visit someone. A．take B．is taking C．was taking D．will take 34．Henry was trying ________ the snake up when it bit him again. A．pick B．picks C．picked D．to pick 35．— Shall we go to the park to skate? There’s thick ice on the lake. —________! I like skating. A．It’s bad luck B．Sounds great C．I can’t believe it D．That’s a pity 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Wild animals are important to us. They live together with us on the earth. If there are no 36 on the earth, we will not live on, either. So we should take good care of them. But some people 37 don’t know the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for 38 and other things. Every day many wild animals are killed. 39 lots of them have died out. We can’t see them any more. Today wild animals are becoming fewer and 40 . If people don’t protect them, they will die out. If this goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth. 41 , many people have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask 42 to stop killing them. They also teach others about the importance of protecting them. Many countries already 43 some laws to protect them and stop people from killing them. Protecting wild animals is the 44 of each of us. We should do our best to protect them, because protecting them is protecting 45 . 36．A．plants B．animals C．people D．trees 37．A．real B．hard C．still D．hardly 38．A．water B．fruit C．food D．vegetables 39．A．So B．Because C．However D．But 40．A．fewer B．few C．more D．little 41．A．Unluckily B．Unlucky C．Luckily D．Lucky 42．A．another B．others C．other D．the other 43．A．making B．make C．will make D．made 44．A．duty B．work C．life D．rule 45．A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Four Smallest Countries in the World Nauru—about 21 km2 Located (位于) to the east of Australia, Nauru is the smallest island country in the South Pacific. It is also a country with the most overweight (肥胖), with 97% of its men and 93% of its women being overweight. Tuvalu—about 26 km2 Located in the Pacific Ocean, it is to the east of Australia. There are about 10, 000 people, and only I hospital on the main island. Since it’s a difficult place to get to, in 2010, 600 visitors came to Tuvalu. Vatican—about 0. 44 km2 The world’s smallest country is Vatican, also known as the Holy See. This country fits within the Italian capital city of Rome. It is also home to the biggest church in the world—St. Peter’s Basilica, and holds some of the most important artworks. Monaco—about 2km2 Located on the French Riviera, Monaco is home to the largest number of rich people per capital in the world. With a population of over 36, 000 (密集地) populated country. People there are mostly French—speaking. The most popular event is the Formula I race, held there every year. 46．Which is the smallest country in the world? A．Nauru. B．Tuvalu. C．Vatican. D．Monaco. 47．What’s the size of Tuvalu? A．About 21 km2. B．About 26 km2. C．About 0. 44km2. D．About 2 km2. 48．If you visit Monaco, you can ________. A．visit the biggest church in the world B．enjoy the most important artworks C．have a good time in the Pacific Ocean D．watch the most popular event Formula I race 49．Which of the following about the four countries is TRUE according to the table? A．Monaco is the world’s most densely populated country. B．Nauru is the most difficult place to get to. C．Vatican has the most overweight people in the world. D．Tuvalu is the smallest island country in the South Pacific. 50．Where does the passage most probably come from? A．A traffic report. B．A story book. C．A geography magazine. D．A newspaper. B When Roybal was a baby, he didn’t have legs. But that didn’t make him feel sad or stop him from trying any sports. He tried different kinds of sports. When he tried sled hockey (雪橇曲棍球) at the age of 7, he found his favourite hobby. He is now 16 years old and a student in a high school in Chicago. Roybal joined a sled hockey team. By the age of 12, Roybal was very good and he started playing in an adult (成人) team. This was a big challenge because it’s much harder. Now Roybal is the youngest U.S. Paralympics (残奥会) player. He’s a member of the sled hockey team in his country. An old player, says, “Roybal is very good.” Everybody dreams of going to the Olympic Games and winning the game. “That’s something that I couldn’t do, but Roybal can. He is lucky enough to go to the next Olympics.” It’s true that when God closes a door, he opens a window for you. 51．What’s the problem with Roybal? A．He has no legs. B．He can’t see. C．He has no hands. D．He can’t speak. 52．When did Roybal find his favourite hobby? A．At the age of five. B．When he was born. C．At the age of seven. D．When he could walk. 53．When Roybal was twelve, he started playing in ________. A．the best team B．an adult team C．a better team D．the bad team 54．What is Royal now? A．A student in middle school. B．An old hockey player. C．A member of the football team. D．A Paralympics player. 55．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The best Hockey team. B．Different kinds of sports. C．A Special Sled Hockey Player. D．The best team in the school hockey team. C Exam time! Most students would say it’s the worst thing about school. But do you know why you take exams? And what’s the best way to study for them? Read on and find out the answers. You never know—exams might not be so bad. Most students don’t like exams. But, we can’t live without them. They play an important role (作用) in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are two kinds. One kind tests (测试) your knowledge and skills. Most school exams are like this. And it’s the same with certificate (证书) exams. For example, you need to pass a certificate exam to become a doctor. This shows you’re able to help patients. The other kind helps find the talented. For example, the college entrance examination (高考). Universities use it as a way to choose students. In middle schools, exams are about answering questions on paper. However, students in different countries take different exams. In the US, many school children do a book report or science report as part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use what they learn at class to make presentations (展示) or speeches. Sometimes, team work is part of an exam. So, exams are your lifetime “friends”. Be nice and friendly with them. They will help make you a better person. 56．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Exams. B．Food. C．Friends. D．School life. 57．How many kinds of exams are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 58．What does the underlined word “patients” mean in Paragraph 4? A．诗人 B．学者 C．病人 D．记者 59．How do the students in Australia take an exam? A．Only write papers. B．Do a book report C．Make presentations or speeches. D．Work in the factory. 60．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Exams are not all the same. B．Different countries take different exams C．Exams will help make you a better person. D．Many school children just do a book report as part of their exams in China. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Where are you going? B: We are going to the nature reserve. 61 A: Sure, I’d love to. 62 B: Many animals, such as the tiger, the lion A: Really? That sounds interesting. 63 A: I like the lion, too. The animals can live a free life in the nature reserve. That’s good for them. B: But that’s not good for us. 64 A: Don’t worry about that. We will stay in a car and watch the animals. B: That sounds interesting. 65 A．It must be dangerous. B．What kinds of animals can we see there? C．I like the lion very much. D．Animals are in danger. E．When and where shall we meet? F．I can’t wait to go there. G．Would you like to go there wish us? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．请注意你的拼写。 Please    to your spelling. 67．我们大家应该帮助动物,  使它们在宁静中生存。 We should help animals live    . 68．我的家乡因它的大学而闻名。 My home town is its university. 69．这个工厂五年前倒闭了。 This factory five years ago. 70．我们明天要举行一次茶会。 We are going to have a tomorrow.   七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 71．Trees work as and they keep us healthy. 72．Cities are also along streets to help clean the air. 73．People in hospitals when they can see trees. 74．Scientists have studied on our minds. 75．After trees were planted on the street, when they went home. 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, l 76 expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the s 77 . But having money can’t bring happiness to a person for long. Is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But having money cannot bring happiness. Instead (相反), giving money to others can make people happy. It could be buying a present for a friend o 78 a family member. It could be buying a h 79 person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a little or a lot of money, people feel happier when they g 80 . This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of c 81 your happiness to the happiness of others is called ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some kids to r 82 to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a piece of candy. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran t 83 . They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked w 84 they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy the candy if everyone had one. Clearly, those children understood that the s 85 to happiness is making others happy. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．最近，不少动物园都发生了动物袭击游客事件。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，请你就这一问题给某英文报社写一封建议书，呼吁人们在动物园游玩时学会尊重、爱护动物。 （1）动物们很可爱，但有时也会伤人，观赏时请保持距离，不逗弄动物。 （2）喂错误的食物会导致动物生病甚至死亡。 （3）动物园会设置投喂区并提供食物供游客投喂。 （4）如果被动物咬伤，请及时就医。 （5）你认为…… 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：逗弄tease   投喂区 feeding areas   被咬be bitten Dear sir and madam, Recently, there are often reports in the newspaper that people got hurt by the animals in the zoo. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A B C B C A A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B B C B C B C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B D B D B B C B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C A D B B C C A A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B D A C C B D A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A C B D C A B C C D 1．C 【原文】略 2．C 【原文】略 3．A 【原文】略 4．B 【原文】略 5．C 【原文】略 6．B 【原文】略 7．C 【原文】略 8．A 【原文】略 9．A 【原文】略 10．C 【原文】略 11．C 【原文】略 12．B 【原文】略 13．B 【原文】略 14．B 【原文】略 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】略 18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】略 21．A 【详解】句意：什么时候是最好的参观美国的时间？ 考查冠词的用法。根据第一空后的“best”可知，形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the，故第一空需填入the；根据第二空后的“US”可知，此处考查固定搭配the US“美国”，故第二空需填入the。故选A。 22．B 【详解】句意：谢谢你的建议，它很有帮助。 考查形容词词义辨析。harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；clear清楚的；wrong错误的。根据“Thank you for your advice”可知，此处表示对方的建议很有帮助，故选B。 23．D 【详解】句意：他听说妻子病了就立刻赶回了家。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；probably可能；luckily幸运的；immediately立即。根据“when he heard his wife was ill”可知，听到妻子生病了，应该立即回家，故选D。 24．B 【详解】句意：有时车辆在角落周围出现，并且不停车。它们可能会撞到你。 考查动词辨析。cause导致；appear出现；accept接受；hide躲藏，隐藏；根据“They may hit you.”可推知，此处表达的是：车辆有时候会出现在角落周围，并且不停车。所以，它们才有可能撞到你，appear符合题意。故选B。 25．D 【详解】句意：我可以用手机拍照。 考查非谓语动词。“use a mobile phone”的目的是“take photos”，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 26．B 【详解】句意：他有生以来第一次感到真正的快乐。 考查介词辨析。by通过；for为了；with和；on在具体某一天。介词短语for the first time表示“第一次”。故选B。 27．B 【详解】句意：当杜老师走进教室时，我们正在读第十一单元的生词。 考查特殊疑问词。while当……时候；when当……时候；until直到；if如果。根据题干可知，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去进行时，且从句谓语动词是短暂性动词，此时需要用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：不要在地震期间使用电梯。 考查否定形式的祈使句。结合选项和空后的“use the lift during an earthquake.”可知，此处考查否定形式的祈使句，而祈使句变否定形式只需在句首的动词原形前加Don’t。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：——看看我们的教室，灯都亮着。谁把它们打开了？——一定是王老师。他是每天第一个到校的人。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；must一定；needn’t不必；need需要。根据“He is the first one to school every day.”可知，王老师是每天第一个到校的人，由此推测，一定是他把灯打开的，表示十分有把握的推测用must，故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：山姆今年在他的学习中做得比去年更好。 考查副词的比较级。根据“this year than last year”可知，此处是把今年的情况和去年的情况做比较，需用比较级，所以，better符合题意。故选C。 31．C 【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。 32．C 【详解】句意：2030年，世界人口将大约为85亿。 考查数词的用法。hundred，thousand和billion等前面有明确的数值时，后面不能加s和of，结合空前的“8.5”可知，B和D错误；又根据主语“The world’s population”可知，此处是指世界人口，结合常识可知，此处表达应是：2030年，世界人口将大约为85亿。故选C。 33．A 【详解】句意：在西方，当人们拜访某人时，经常带花。 考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“often”可知，此处需用一般现在时，表经常性的动作。故选A。 34．D 【详解】句意：当这条蛇再次咬亨利时，他尽力将它抓起来。 考查动词不定式作宾语。try to do sth.尽力做某事，为固定搭配，所以，此处“trying”后只能接不定式作宾语。故选D。 35．B 【详解】句意：——我们去公园滑冰好吗？湖面上有很厚的冰。——听起来很好！我喜欢滑冰。 考查交际用语。It’s bad luck它会带来厄运；Sounds great听起来很好；I can’t believe it我无法相信；That’s a pity真遗憾。根据“Shall we go to the park to skate?”和“I like skating”可知，此处表达“听起来很好”。故选B。 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了保护野生动物的重要性。 36．句意：如果地球上没有动物，我们也将无法生存。 plants植物；animals动物；people人；trees树。根据“Wild animals are important to us.”可知，介绍保护动物的重要性，故选B。 37．句意：但是有些人仍然不知道保护它们的重要性。 real真的；hard难的；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“So we should take good care of them. But some people...don’t know the importance of protecting them.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以有些人仍然不知道保护它们的重要性。故选C。 38．句意：他们杀死野生动物作为食物和其他东西。 water水；fruit水果；food食物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“They kill wild animals for...and other things.”可知，杀野生动物是为了食物和其他东西，故选C。 39．句意：所以很多已经灭绝了。我们再也看不到他们了。 So因此；Because因为；However然而；But但是。根据“Every day many wild animals are killed. ...lots of them have died out.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，故选A。 40．句意：今天野生动物越来越少了。 fewer更少的；few少的；more更多；little几乎没有。根据“Today wild animals are becoming fewer and...”可知，此处是“fewer and fewer”短语，意为“越来越少”，故选A。 41．句意：幸运的是，许多人已经开始知道保护野生动物的重要性。 Unluckily不幸运地；Unlucky不幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Lucky幸运的。根据“many people have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals”可知，许多人已经开始知道保护野生动物的重要性是幸运的，用副词修饰整个句子，故选C。 42．句意：他们要求其他人停止杀害它们。 another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个。根据“They ask...to stop killing them.”可知，要求其他人停止杀害它们。故选B。 43．句意：许多国家已经制定了一些法律来保护它们，阻止人们杀害它们。 making动名词/现在分词；make动词原形；will make一般将来时；made一般过去时。根据“Many countries already...some laws to protect them”可知，此处在句中作谓语，动作发生在过去，故选D。 44．句意：保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任。 duty职责；work工作；life生活；rule规则。根据“Protecting wild animals is the...of each of us.”可知，保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任。故选A。 45．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护它们，因为保护它们就是保护我们自己。 myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Protecting wild animals is the...of each of us.”可知，保护它们就是保护我们自己。故选C。 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了世界上四个最小的国家：图瓦卢，瑙鲁，梵蒂冈和摩纳哥。 46．细节理解题。根据“The world’s smallest country is Vatican, also known as the Holy See.”可知，世界上最小的国家是梵蒂冈。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Tuvalu—about 26 km2” 可知，图瓦卢约26平方公里。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“The most popular event is the Formula I race, held there”可知，你可以观看最受欢迎的一级方程式赛车赛。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据在摩纳哥一栏“With a population of over 36, 000 (密集地) populated country.”可知，摩纳哥是世界上人口最密集地。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据本文介绍了世界上四个最小的国家瑙鲁，图瓦卢，梵蒂冈和摩纳哥，文中介绍了这些国家的地理位置和面积。可推知应是在关于地理方面的杂志。故选C。 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文讲述了Roybal小时候没有腿，但是这并阻止他尝试任何运动，最后他找到了自己最喜欢的爱好——雪橇曲棍球。 51．细节理解题。根据“When Roybal was a baby, he didn’t have legs.”可知，Roybal没有腿。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“When he tried sled hockey (雪橇曲棍球) at the age of 7, he found his favourite hobby.”可知，Roybal在七岁时找到了他最喜欢的爱好。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“By the age of 12, Roybal was very good and he started playing in an adult (成人) team.”可知，在Roybal12岁时，他开始在成人队打球。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“Now Roybal is the youngest U.S. Paralympics (残奥会) player.”可知，Roybal是美国最年轻的残奥会运动员。故选D。 55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个特殊的雪橇曲棍球运动员——Roybal。故选C。 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了考试的重要性以及考试的不同类型，并告诉我们要正确的态度对待考试。 56．主旨大意题。根据文中“Exam time!”以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了考试的类型和作用。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据文中“Exams are not all the same. There are two kinds.”可知，文章中提到了两种类型的考试。故选B。 58．词句猜测题。根据文中“For example, you need to pass a certificate exam to become a doctor. This shows you’re able to help patients.”可知，通过了成为医生的证书考试，说明你有能力给病人治病。因此推测“patients”的意思为“病人”。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“In Australia, middle school students need to use what they learn at class to make presentations (展示) or speeches.”可知，在澳大利亚，中学生需要作报告或演讲。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段中的“In Australia, middle school students need to use what they learn at class to make presentations (展示) or speeches.”可知，做读书报告作为考试的是澳大利亚，而不是中国。故选D。 61．G 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．F 【导语】本文是一篇对话。A和B主要围绕去自然保护区展开对话。 61．根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，A回答当然，我很乐意，空处B应是邀请A做某事。选项G“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选G。 62．根据“Many animals, such as the tiger, the lion.”可知，B回答有很多动物，像老虎、狮子，空处A应是询问B自然保护区里有哪些动物。选项B“我们能在那里看到什么动物？”符合语境。故选B。 63．根据“I like the lion, too.”可知，A说我也很喜欢狮子，空处B应是表示自己喜欢狮子。选项C“我非常喜欢狮子。”符合语境。故选C。 64．根据“But that's not good for us.”可知，B说但那对我们不好，空处B应是继续说明不好的原因。选项A“这肯定很危险。”符合语境。故选A。 65．根据“That sounds interesting.”可知，B说那听起来很有趣，空处B应是表达去自然保护区的急切心情。选项F“我迫不及待去那里了。”符合语境。故选F。 66． pay attention 【详解】根据中文句意和空后介词to，可知本题考查固定短语“注意”pay attention to；分析句式可知，这是一个祈使句，所以动词pay用原形，故填pay attention。 67． in peace 【详解】根据中文句意可知本题考查介词短语“在宁静中”in peace，故填in peace。 68． famous for 【详解】be famous for以/因……而出名，固定短语，for表原因。根据中英文提示，故填famous; for。 69． shut down 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“倒闭”，shut down“停业，倒闭”，结合“five years ago”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词shut的过去式为shut。故填shut；down。 70． tea party 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，tea party表示“茶会”。故填tea；party。 71．doctors 72．planting trees 73．seem to do better 74．the healthy effects of trees 75．people walked slower 【导语】本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。 71．根据“Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.”可知树木起着医生的作用。故填doctors。 72．根据“These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填planting trees。 73．根据“People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.”可知医院里的人如果能从房间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填seem to do better。 74．根据“Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds.”可知科学家们研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响。故填the healthy effects of trees。 75．根据“After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home.”可知在街上种了树后，人们回家时走得慢了。故填people walked slower。 76．(l)ike 77．(s)ame 78．(o)r 79．(h)ungry/(h)omeless 80．(g)ive 81．(c)onnecting 82．(r)un 83．(t)ogether 84．(w)hy 85．(s)ecret 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。很多人可能会认为如果他们有更多的钱，那么他们的生活会更幸福。看看别人有什么，比如昂贵的衣服或漂亮的汽车，希望他们也能有同样的东西。但是金钱能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福，快乐的秘诀是让别人快乐。 76．句意：例如，人们可能会看到别人拥有的东西，比如昂贵的衣服或漂亮的汽车，并希望他们也能拥有。根据“expensive clothes or nice cars”可知，此处是在举例别人拥有的事物，结合首字母提示l可知，like“像是”符合句意。故填(l)ike。 77．句意：例如，人们可能会看到别人拥有的东西，比如昂贵的衣服或漂亮的汽车，并希望他们也能拥有。根据“and wish they could have the”可知，此处指同样的东西，结合首字母提示s可知，the same“相同的”符合语境。故填(s)ame。 78．句意：可以是给朋友或家人买礼物。根据“a friend”和“a family member”可知，此处表示选择，结合首字母提示o可知，or“或者”符合语境。故填(o)r。 79．句意：它可能是给饥饿/无家可归的人买食物吃。根据“person food to eat”和“a person in need”可知，此处表示“饥饿的人”或“无家可归的人”结合首字母提示h可知，hungry“饥饿的”或homeless“无家可归的”符合语境。故填(h)ungry/(h)omeless。 80．句意：不管是一点钱还是一大笔钱，人们在给予时都会感到更快乐。根据“This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.”和首字母提示g可知，人在给予时会感到快乐。故填(g)ive。 81．句意：这种将自己的幸福与他人的幸福联系起来的想法在非洲语言中被称为ubuntu。根据“your happiness to the happiness of others”和首字母提示c可知，此处考查动词短语connect sth to sth“把某物和某物联系在一起”，介词of后要用动名词形式。故填(c)onnecting。 82．句意：他让一些孩子跑到附近的一棵树那里。根据“all the children held hands and ran”首字母提示r可知，此处指“跑到树那里”。故填(r)un。 83．句意：令人惊讶的是，所有的孩子都手拉着手一起跑了起来。根据“令人惊讶的是，所有的孩子都手拉着手一起跑了。”首字母提示t可知，此处指“孩子们一起跑”，together“一起”符合句意，故填(t)ogether。 84．句意：那人问他们为什么要这样做。根据“they had done this”和首字母提示w可知，此处是在询问原因。故填(w)hy。 85．句意：显然，这些孩子明白快乐的秘诀是让别人快乐。根据“to happiness is making others happy”和首字母提示s可知，此处说的是“快乐的秘诀”，secret“秘密”符合句意。故填(s)ecret。 86．例文 Dear sir and madam, Recently, there are often reports in the newspaper that people got hurt by the animals in the zoo. Animals are lovely, but sometimes they can be a bit dangerous. So, when you’re watching animals, make sure to keep off them and avoid teasing them. Giving them the wrong food can make them sick or even cause their death. Some foods are not suitable for animals. The zoo will set up feeding areas and provide food for tourists to feed. If you are bitten by animals, please ask for help and go to see the doctor immediately. I think people should learn to respect and care for animals when visiting the zoo. Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作时应注意题干给出的“动物具有危险性”、“投喂动物食物需谨慎”、以及“爱护动物”等要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明动物具有危险性，需注意安全； 第二步，结合要点，阐述观看动物的时候需注意的点有哪些。 第三步，总结全文，并提出要爱护动物，尊重动物。 [亮点词汇] ①dangerous 危险的 ②suitable 合适的 ③immediately 立即 [高分句型] ①So, when you’re watching animals, make sure to keep off them and avoid teasing them.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I think people should learn to respect and care for animals when visiting the zoo.（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期期末考试(天津卷) 英语·答题卡 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核准 缺考标记 考生禁填: 条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题;字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号题序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例: 无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [×][11/1 第I卷(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.|A][B][C][D 6.]A]1B][C][D 11.[A]IB][C][D] 2.A][B1|C1ID] 7.1A][B1IC11D] 12.A1IB|IC]ID1 8|A][B1[C11D] 3.[A]IB1|C1[D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.|A][B][C][D] 9.]A][B][C][D] 14.[A]1B][C][D] 5.1A]IB11C11D1 10.[A][B]1C][D] 15.[A]1B1IC][D1 16.[A1[B]|C][D] 21.[A][B]1C]ID] 26.[A]|B][C1ID] 22.[A1IB11C11D1 171A11B11C11D] 27.[A]1B]IC11D1 18.[A][B][C1[D] 23.[A][B]1C1[D] 28.[A]1B]|C]ID] 19.JA]IB1|C][D 24.[A]IB]IC1[D] 29.[A]|B]|C1ID] 20.]A][B][C]ID] 25.[A][B][C]ID] 30.[A]1B]|C]1D] 31.[A][B1|C1[D] 36.|A]IB]IC]1D] 41.[A]IB11C11D] 32.[A]|B][C]ID] 37.[A][B][C1[D] 42.[A][B]1C]1D] 33.[A][B]|C11D] 38.|A]1B][C]1D] 43.[A][B]1C]1D] 34.|A]1B]|C1[D] 39.|A][B1|C11D] 44.[A][B]|C]1D] 35.[A]1B1|C]ID] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A11B1[C11D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.|A][B]|C]1D] 47.A11B]1C][D] 52.[A]IB][C][D] 57.A]IB]|C]1D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B]IC]ID] 58.[A]1B]|C]1D] 49.[A][B][C]|D] 54.[A]IB][C][D] 59.[A][B]|C][D] 50.[A11B11C1[D1 55.[A1IB1IC11D1 60.[A1IB1IC1ID] 61.[A]I B][C]ID][EI[E] 62.IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIF 63.JAIIBIICIID]IE]IF 64. AIIBIICIIDI IEIIF 65.[A][ B][C][D]IE]IF 第II卷 六、完成句子 66 69 七、任务型阅读 1 72. 75 八、综合填空 76. 70 80 81 九:书面表达