专题06 期末复习之语法填空20篇（各地市期末真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

期末复习之语法填空20篇 (各地市期末真题) （23-24八年级上·河北廊坊·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Nell sat up in bed. She heard a sound coming from the kitchen. Dad was singing 1 (he) favorite song. Nell jumped out of bed. “Today is pancake day!” she said. Nell got dressed 2 ran to the kitchen. She knew 3 was much work to do. “Dad 4 (want) me to help,” she said to herself. Dad let Nell help make the pancake batter (面糊). She poured milk into the bowl and 5 (break) an egg. Then Dad mixed all the things together. 6 (final), the batter was ready. Dad poured it on a plate. After a few 7 (minute), Nell called Dad to turn the pancake over and cook 8 other side. Soon the pancake became brown and was ready to be on the table. Nell found it 9 (interest) to be Dad’s little helper. From then on, she decided to help parents 10 more housework. 【答案】 1．his 2．and 3．there 4．wants 5．broke 6．Finally 7．minutes 8．the 9．interesting 10．with/do 【导语】本文介绍了内尔帮助爸爸做饭的事。从那以后，她决定多帮助父母做家务。 1．句意：爸爸在唱他最喜欢的歌。空处作定语修饰名词song，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，故填his。 2．句意：内尔穿好衣服，跑到厨房。“got dressed ”和“ran to the kitchen”之间是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故填and。 3．句意：她知道有很多工作要做。根据“...was much work to do”可知，应是有很多要做的工作，there be“有”，故填there。 4．句意：爸爸要我帮忙。这里是她说的话，用一般现在时，主语是Dad，谓语动词用三单形式，故填wants。 5．句意：她把牛奶倒进碗里，打了一个鸡蛋。根据“poured”可知，空处用break的过去式，与之构成并列关系，故填broke。 6．句意：最后，面糊准备好了。空处在句中作状语，所以用final的副词形式finally“最终”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。 7．句意：几分钟后，内尔叫爸爸把煎饼翻过来，再煎另一面。a few后跟可数名词复数，minute的复数是minutes，故填minutes。 8．句意：几分钟后，内尔叫爸爸把煎饼翻过来，再煎另一面。根据“Nell called Dad to turn the pancake over”可知，煎饼有两面，所以翻过来煎另一面，the other“（两者中的）另一个”，故填the。 9．句意：内尔觉得做爸爸的小帮手很有趣。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是怎么样的”，是固定句型，此处是指“做爸爸小帮手这件事很有趣”，所以空处用ing结尾的形容词，故填interesting。 10．句意：从那时起，她决定帮助父母做更多的家务。help sb with/do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，故填with/do。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁锦州·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Most people in China know about the writer Lao She who has many successful works. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s 1 (famous) plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century 2 the middle of the twentieth century. This play tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of 3 (he) teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a 4 (teacher) school in 1913. He studied hard and got good grades. 5 finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He 6 (teach) Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, he wanted 7 (show) common people’s lives in front of readers, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is regarded as one of the greatest Chinese 8 (writer) of the twentieth century. At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. 9 you like the Beijing Opera, magic shows or 10 (tradition) music, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 【答案】 1．most famous 2．to 3．his 4．teacher’s 5．After 6．taught 7．to show 8．writers 9．If 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了老舍的作品《茶馆》以及老舍的经历。 1．句意：《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。根据“one of Lao She’s...”可知此处考查one of +one’s+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，应填famous的最高级。故填most famous。 2．句意：该剧共有三幕，展现了19世纪末到20世纪中叶中国老百姓的生活。根据“from the end of the nineteenth century...the middle of the twentieth century”可知此处考查from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 3．句意：该剧讲述了王立发和北京茶馆顾客的故事。根据“teahouse”可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，表示“他的茶馆”。故填his。 4．句意：老舍1899年生于北京。1913年，他母亲把他送到一所师范学校。根据“a...school...he became a head teacher”可知此处指师范学校，即teacher’s school。故填teacher’s。 5．句意：1918年完成学业后，他成为一所小学的校长。根据“finishing school in 1918”可知此处应填介词，表示“在……之后”，句子首字母大写。故填After。 6．句意：他在伦敦的一所大学教中文，五年后回到中国。根据“...returned to China five years later”可知此处是一般过去时态。故填taught。 7．句意：他想把普通人的生活展现在读者面前，被称为“人民艺术家”。根据“he wanted”可知此处考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to show。 8．句意：老舍被认为是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。根据“one of the greatest Chinese...”可知此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填writer的复数形式。故填writers。 9．句意：如果你喜欢京剧、魔术表演或传统音乐，你可以在茶馆欣赏它们。根据“...you like the Beijing Opera, magic shows...music, you can enjoy them at the teahouse”可知此处是条件状语从句，句子首字母大写。故填If。 10．句意：如果你喜欢京剧、魔术表演或传统音乐，你可以在茶馆欣赏它们。根据“music”可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词music，故填tradition的形容词。故填traditional。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Hey, friends! Let me introduce (介绍) three 1 (cartoon) to you. The first one is Magic Brush. It came out in 1954. It describes a poor boy called Ma Liang. He loves painting. He always 2 (use) his magic brush to fight against bad people in the village. The 3 (two) cartoon is Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother. The story is very 4 (simply). A group of tadpoles try 5 (they) best to find out who their mother is. 6 third cartoon is The Monkey King, from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West. It’s the most 7 (success) of the three cartoons. Sun Wukong is the main character in this cartoon. Both Chinese 8 many people from other countries like him. Why is he popular? One of the main 9 (reason) is that he is not a common man. He is ready 10 help others. And he can do all kinds of things to fight against bad people. 【答案】 1．cartoons 2．uses 3．second 4．simple 5．their 6．The 7．successful 8．and 9．reasons 10．to 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了三则卡通故事，分别是神笔马良、小蝌蚪找妈妈以及西游记。 1．句意：让我给你介绍一下三部动画片。根据下文“The first one is Magic Brush”可知是介绍的是动画片，three后面要用名词复数，故填cartoons。 2．句意： 他总是用魔刷与村里的坏人作战。本文的时态是一般现在时，主语是“he”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填uses。 3．句意：第二个卡通片是小蝌蚪在寻找他们的妈妈。根据第二段首句，可知此处应填序数词，表示“第二”。故填second。 4．句意：这个故事非常简单。根据下一句“A group of tadpoles try their best to…who their mother is．”一可知，小蝌蚪找妈妈的故事是“简单的”．系表结构，由所给单词，填simple。 5．句意：一群蝌蚪他们尽力找出他们的母亲是谁。分析句子可知，try one’s best to do sth尽全力做某事，故填their。 6．句意：第三部动画片是《美猴王》，改编自中国小说《西游记》。根据“The first one is Magic Brush.”以及分析句子结构可知，句子缺少定冠词，填the，注意首字母大写。故填The。 7．句意：这是三部动画中最成功的一部。根据“Both Chinese and many people from other countries like him”可知，应该是“最成功的”，三者以上比较，用最高级．successful的最高级是most successful。故填successful。 8．句意：中国人和许多像他这样的其他国家的人。根据“Both Chinese”以及“many people”可知两者是并列关系。故填and。 9．句意：其中一个主要原因是他不是一个普通人。根据“one of the”后面要用名词复数形式，根据上文问为什么他受欢迎，应该是一个主要的原因。故填reasons。 10．句意：他已经准备好帮助别人了。be ready to do sth准备好做某事，故填to。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A new year is coming. Today I asked some students about their New Year’s 1 (resolution) . Here are their answers. Betty is going to get better grades in the new year. She is good at English and math, 2 she doesn’t do well in Chinese. So she needs to improve 3 (she) Chinese. Jack is going to exercise more to keep 4 (health) , because he is becoming fatter and fatter. He often gets up very late. In the coming year, he is going to get up 5 (early) than before. Greg is going to have 6 good eating habit. He is going to eat more vegetables and fruit. They can 7 (make) him strong. Sally is going to spend more time helping her parents do some housework. She wants to be friends 8 her parents. In a word, every student has his own plan. They 9 (try) their best to make their resolutions work next year. 10 their teacher, I am really very happy. 【答案】 1．resolutions 2．but 3．her 4．healthy 5．earlier 6．a 7．make 8．with 9．will try 10．As 【导语】本文介绍了一些学生的新年决心。 1．句意：今天我问了一些学生关于他们的新年决心。根据“their”可知此处用复数形式，故填resolutions。 2．句意：她擅长英语和数学，但中文成绩不好。根据前后句意可知为转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：所以她需要提高中文。根据空后是名词“Chinese”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her作定语，故填her。 4．句意：杰克会多运动以保持健康，因为他越来越胖。根据“keep”可知，考查keep healthy“保持健康”，形容词作表语。故填healthy。 5．句意：来年，他将起来得比以前早。根据“than”可知此处用比较级形式，easy的比较级是easier。故填earlier。 6．句意：格雷格将养成良好的饮食习惯。根据“have...good eating habit”可知考查have a good eating habit“养成良好的饮食习惯”，故填a。 7．句意：这些可以使他强壮。情态动词“can”后跟动词用原形，故填make。 8．句意：她想和父母做朋友。根据“be friends...her parents”可知考查be friends with sb.“和某人做朋友”，故填with。 9．句意：他们尽力使明年的决心实现。根据“next year”可知本句为一般将来时（will do），故填will try。 10．句意：作为他们的老师，我真的非常高兴。根据“their teacher, I am really very happy.”可知此处指作为老师很高兴，as“作为”，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo, a young girl, is quite lucky. She 1 (receive) the honor of “International Master of Memory” so far. About 300 people have been honored as masters. Yan Jiashuo is the 2 (young) among them. Yan Jiashuo always has 3 good memory. And the good memory comes from good training. When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her 4 (memorize) ancient poems and books. She has practised a lot. So she can 5 (easy) and quickly recite texts in class at school. What’s more, she loves reading. When she was in the 6 (three) grade, she could read one book a day. Yan Jiashuo is good at both Chinese 7 Maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up stories 8 these numbers. She said her 9 (succeed) was the result of years of hard training. “Everyone will have a good memory, if they train 10 (they) a lot. And there are plenty of ways,” she added. 【答案】 1．has received 2．youngest 3．a 4．to memorize 5．easily 6．third 7．and 8．with 9．success 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了获得“国际记忆大师”称号的闫家硕的故事。 1．句意：至今为止，她已经获得了“国际记忆大师”的荣誉。根据“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是She，助动词用has。故填has received。 2．句意：闫家硕是他们中最小的。根据“among them”可知，此处用形容词的最高级形式youngest。故填youngest。 3．句意：闫家硕总是有好的记忆力。根据“good memory”可知，表示一个好的记忆力，good是辅音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：4岁的时候，父母让她背古诗和书籍。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to memorize。 5．句意：所以她在学校的课堂上可以轻松快速地背诵课文。此处修饰动词recite，用副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。 6．句意：当她上三年级的时候，她可以一天读一本书。根据“the ... grade”可知，此处表示三年级，应用其序数词third。故填third。 7．句意：闫家硕擅长语文和数学。both ... and“两者都”。故填and。 8．句意：她可以用这些数字编故事。根据“She can make up stories ... these numbers.”可知，是指用数字编故事，介词with表示“用”。故填with。 9．句意：她说她的成功是多年苦练的结果。根据“her”可知，后跟名词形式，succeed的名词success“成功”，为不可数名词。故填success。 10．句意：每个人都会有很好的记忆力，如果他们经常训练自己的话。根据“if they train”可知，此处是指训练自己，空处用其反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We all know English is very important to us. However, different people have different ways to learn it. Here are some kids’ 1 (experience) of English learning. Let’s have a look. Li Nan 2 (move) to New York in 2017 and she has been there for three years. She joined a language club 3 started talking with others in English. So far, she 4 (make) a lot of friends in the club. They have helped her a lot 5 her English. John likes music and he thinks listening to music is 6 (use) for English learning. Taylor Swift is his favorite 7 (sing). He has already learned three songs of her. Jessica thinks reading is 8 good way to improve her English. She has already read a lot of books, such as Alice in Wonderland, Tom Sawyer and so on. In her opinion, reading gives her a good chance to know about the world. What’s more, she has improved 9 (she) vocabulary through reading. As we can see, there are different ways of learning English. We have to 10 (choose) a proper way and keep on learning English. After all, learning is a lifelong journey. 【答案】 1．experiences 2．moved 3．and 4．has made 5．with 6．useful 7．singer 8．a 9．her 10．choose 【导语】本文介绍了一些孩子的英语学习经历。 1．句意：以下是一些孩子的英语学习经历。根据“Here are…”可知，此处应用复数形式experiences，意为“经历”，故填experiences。 2．句意：李楠于2017年搬到纽约，在那里已经住了三年。根据“in 2017”可知，前半句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填moved。 3．句意：她加入了一个语言俱乐部，开始用英语与他人交谈。前后表示并列关系，所以用并列连词and，故填and。 4．句意：到目前为止，她在俱乐部交了很多朋友。根据“So far”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为she，助动词用has，故填has made。 5．句意：他们在英语方面对她帮助很大。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 6．句意：约翰喜欢音乐，他认为听音乐对英语学习很有用。be useful for意为“对……有用”，故填useful。 7．句意：泰勒·斯威夫特是他最喜欢的歌手。形容词性物主代词his后跟名词形式，动词sing的名词为singer，意为“歌手”，根据be动词is可知应用单数形式，故填singer。 8．句意：杰西卡认为阅读是提高英语水平的好方法。此处表泛指，指一个好方法，good以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 9．句意：更重要的是，她通过阅读提高了词汇量。修饰名词vocabulary应用形容词性物主代词，人称代词she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。 10．句意：我们必须选择一种正确的方式，继续学习英语。have to do sth.意为“必须做某事”，故填choose。 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhou Yan, a 12-year-old student, went to the doctor because he 1 (have) “mobile phone disease (疾病) ”. A lot of teenagers are getting it because more and more people are 2 (use) mobile phones. Zhou got his mobile phone five months ago. He spent too much time 3 (play) with his mobile phone. He sent messages 4 his friends with it all the time. Zhou started to do 5 (bad) in exams than before. His mom got very angry 6 him, but he didn’t stop playing until his arms hurt (疼痛). Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone uses his mobile phone too much, he might 7 (get) “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find 8 (they) arms or fingers hurt, they should go to the doctor as 9 (quick) as they can. Yang says playing phones is 10 (health) for the mind and the body so that teenagers should use mobile phones less. 【答案】 1．had 2．using 3．playing 4．to 5．worse 6．with 7．get 8．their 9．quickly 10．unhealthy 【导语】本文主要讲了周严经常看手机导致得了“手机病”，后来去看医生，医生建议要少用手机。 1．句意：周严，一个12岁的学生去看病因为他有“手机病”。根据“went”一词可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词have用过去式had。故填had。 2．句意：很多青少年得了此病因为越来越多的人正在用手机。根据“are”及所给词use可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构是：be+doing。动词use的现在分词是using。故填using。 3．句意：玩手机花费了他很多时间。spend some time doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。 4．句意：他一直用手机发信息给他的朋友。sent sth. to sb.表示“发送某物给某人”。故填to。 5．句意：周严渐渐地考试成绩比以前差。根据“than”一词可知，需用比较级，do badly in表示“在某方面做得差”，badly的比较级是worse，故填worse。 6．句意：他的妈妈对他很生气，但他一直玩手机到他的胳膊疼痛为止。be angry with为固定短语，表示“对……生气”。故填with。 7．句意：杨玲医生说，如果有人看太多手机，他可能会得“手机病”。might为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填get。 8．句意：如果青少年发现他们的胳膊或手指疼，他们应该尽快看医生。根据“... arms”可知，需形容词性物主代词来修饰，they对应的形代是their“他们的”。故填their。 9．句意：如果青少年发现他们的胳膊或手指疼，他们应该尽快看医生。go为动词，需副词修饰，quick为形容词，其副词形式是quickly。as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故填quickly。 10．句意：杨医生说，玩手机不利于心智和身体的健康，所以青少年应该少用手机。根据“for the mind and the body so that teenagers should use mobile phones less.”可知，经常看手机对心智和健康是不利的，所以才建议少用手机。故空处指“不健康的”，其对应的英文是“unhealthy”，在句中作表语。故填unhealthy。 （23-24八年级上·青海果洛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 When I was in college, one of my 1 (classmate) was Billy. On weekends, we usually used the pay phone to call up our parents. However, Billy never did that. It made us very puzzled. After the summer vacation, Billy came back to school from home. When we 2 (discuss) what food was delicious or what clothes to wear, Billy listened to a tape on the bed every evening. Sometimes he cried (哭) 3 (quiet). We wanted to listen to the tape, 4 he didn’t give it to us. “This is my personal tape. You can’t listen to it,” he always said. And we 5 (promise) him not to listen to it. Then one day, when he was out, we couldn’t make our promise. We took out the tape and listened to it. We were surprised 6 hear nothing. As time went by, we would leave college. One afternoon, Billy told us,“My parents can’t hear anything. They worked very hard to pay for my 7 (educational). I left them and came here. I missed them very much. So I recorded a tape with the sound of their breath (呼吸). When I listen to it, I feel my parents are around me. I think it is 8 most beautiful sound in the world. I am 9 (go) to study hard and work in a big city after I leave college. I dream that I can buy a big house for them in the city to live with me because they are too old to look after 10 (them). I hope they can live happily in the following years.” 【答案】 1．classmates 2．discussed 3．quietly 4．but 5．promised 6．to 7．education 8．the 9．going 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的室友，他的父母是聋哑人，他努力学习要给父母提供更好的生活的故事。 1．句意：我上大学时，我有一个同学叫Billy。one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”，这里表示作者的其中一个同学之一，classmate“同学”，这里用复数形式。故填classmates。 2．句意：当我们讨论什么食物美味或穿什么衣服时，Billy每天晚上在床上听磁带。根据“Billy came back to school from home.”可知这里是一般过去时，discuss“讨论”，这里用一般过去式。故填discussed。 3．句意：有时他安静地哭。quiet“安静的”，这里用副词修饰动词cry“哭泣”。故填quietly。 4．句意：我们想要听磁带，但是他不给我们。根据“We wanted to listen to the tape”和“he didn’t give it to us.”前后形成转折。故填but。 5．句意：我们承诺他我们不会听磁带的。promise“承诺”，根据“...he always said”可知这里是一般过去时，因此这里填动词过去式。故填promised。 6．句意：我们很吃惊什么都没听见。be surprised to do sth.“做某事感到很惊讶”。故填to。 7．句意：他们工作非常辛苦为了支付我的教育。educational“教育的，有教育意义的”，空格前有形容词性物主代词，这里缺少名词，指我的教育。故填education。 8．句意：我认为它是世界上最优美的声音。most beautiful“最优美的”，是最高级，前面要用the修饰。故填the。 9．句意：我离开大学之后，我要去大城市努力学习并工作。be going to do“打算做某事”。故填going。 10．句意：我梦想可以在大城市里给他们买一座房子住，因为他们年纪大了不能照顾他们自己了。them“他们”，这里主语是they“他们”，用反身代词表示他们自己照顾自己。故填themselves。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On December 3, 2017, people all over the country could watch a programme by CCTV called National Treasure. When 1 programme came out, it became very popular. So far, the show 2 (introduce) 27 pieces of cultural relics (文物) from 9 museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. National Treasure wants 3 (bring) life to the national treasure, so it invites twenty-seven 4 (actor) and another twenty-seven common people to act stories of the relics. If the actor in a short play act out the history of the relic, the common people 5 (tell) his or her own story about the relic. The show is a great 6 (succeed). More and more people are interested in the relics 7 the show makes the museums and relics closer to the people. 8 addition, people can know about the stories behind those relics. Why does the show become so popular? “It shares Chinese culture with 9 (we) by telling stories and inviting famous stars. And it’s one of the most creative programmes in China,” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University. “The social value of the show is 10 (important) than anything else.” said Yu Lei from the show. “It is necessary for Chinese people to learn about the most fantastic treasure in the country.” 【答案】 1．the 2．has introduced 3．to bring 4．actors 5．will tell 6．success 7．because 8．In 9．us 10．more important 【导语】本文介绍了中国的节目《国家宝藏》。 1．句意：当这个节目一出现，就受到了欢迎。前文已提到过这个电视节目，因此此空需用the，故填the。 2．句意：截至目前，这个节目共推介了故宫博物院、上海博物馆、山西历史博物馆等全国9家博物馆的27件文物。根据“so far”可知要使用现在完成时，结构：have/has done；主语是the show，第三人称单数，因此用has。故填has introduced。 3．句意：《国家宝藏》想要让国宝活起来，所以邀请了27位演员和另外27位普通人来演绎文物故事。want to do sth.“想做某事”，故填to bring。 4．句意：《国家宝藏》想要让国宝活起来，所以邀请了27位演员和另外27位普通人来演绎文物故事。空前是27，因此actor用复数形式。故填actors。 5．句意：如果短剧中的演员表演文物的历史，普通人就会讲述他或她自己关于文物的故事。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空用将来时，will+动词原形的结构，故填will tell。 6．句意：这个节目取得了很大的成功。空前是a great修饰，因此此空用名词success“成功”，故填success。 7．句意：越来越多的人对文物感兴趣，因为节目让博物馆和文物更亲民。前后表因果关系，用because“因为”，故填because。 8．句意：此外，人们还可以了解这些文物背后的故事。in addition“此外”，故填In。 9．句意：它通过讲故事和邀请著名明星与我们分享中国文化。介词with后接宾格us，故填us。 10．句意：这节目的社会价值比其他任何东西都重要。根据than可知需要使用important的比较级结构，故填more important。 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Shunjin is a 64-year-old man from Xiamen. He 1 (take) up the hobby of riding bikes many years ago. He finished an important bike trip in the USA in September. He spent 94 days on it. More people enjoy 2 (ride) a bike so it is really getting more and more popular around the world. Wang Shunjin and his friends started cycling (骑行) in May 3 went across the USA from the east to the west. “Our bike trip covered 4,300 kilometers in America. It was such 4 long way but we saw quite a few wonderful things.” Wang said. However, they also met with some 5 (difficulty) on their way. For example, they might not be able 6 (find) a hotel on their way so they had to stay in their tents for most of the nights. What’s 7 (bad), they had to take all their equipment (装备) about 25 kilograms on their bikes. Once one of them lost her bike and bags on the way. 8 (lucky), she met a young man. He was very friendly. He helped her to find the lost bike. 9 the help of the kind man, she could finish the cycling trip at last. “The trip was difficult for us, but we were happy and 10 (excite). What a fantastic cycling trip!” Wang said. 【答案】 1．took 2．riding 3．and 4．a 5．difficulties 6．to find 7．worse 8．Luckily 9．With 10．excited 【导语】本文讲述了64岁的厦门大爷王顺锦在美国完成了自己为期94天的自行车之旅的事情。 1．句意：他许多年前就养成了骑自行车的爱好。根据“many years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，所以空处应用动词的过去式形式took。故填took。 2．句意：越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，所以它在世界各地越来越受欢迎。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填riding。 3．句意：王顺锦和他的朋友们从五月份开始骑行，从东到西穿越美国。“started cycling (骑行) in May”和“went across the USA from the east to the west”表示顺承关系。故填and。 4．句意：这是一条很长的路，但我们看到了不少精彩的东西。此处为“such a/an+adj.+ n.”结构，表示“如此……”；long是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用a。故填a。 5．句意：然而，他们在途中也遇到了一些困难。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。 6．句意：例如，他们可能在路上找不到酒店，所以大部分晚上都不得不待在帐篷里。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定词组。故填to find。 7．句意：更糟糕的是，他们不得不将所有的大约25公斤的装备放在自行车上。what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定词组。故填worse。 8．句意：幸运的是，她遇到了一个年轻人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式luckily，在句中作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 9．句意：在这位好心人的帮助下，她终于可以完成自行车之旅了。with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填With。 10．句意：这次旅行对我们来说很艰难，但我们很高兴也很兴奋。根据空前的“we were happy and”可知，此处应用形容词形式excited，表示“兴奋的”，在句中作表语。故填excited。 （23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Climbing mountains is one of the most 1 (danger) sports in the world, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the 2 (southwest) part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 3 (meter) high. There 4 (be) thick clouds over the top. Two 5 (man) reached the top on May 29, 1953. The 6 (one) Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from 7 (Japanese) in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge 8 (them). They never give up 9 (try) to achieve their dreams. It shows that humans can sometimes be 10 (strong) than the forces of nature. 【答案】 1．dangerous 2．southwestern 3．meters 4．are 5．men 6．first 7．Japan 8．themselves 9．trying 10．stronger 【导语】本文主要讲述了登山运动很危险，但是依然有很多登山者攀登珠穆朗玛峰挑战自己。 1．句意：登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，喜马拉雅山是最受欢迎的地方之一。修饰名词sports用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 2．句意：喜马拉雅山脉沿中国西南部延伸。修饰名词part用形容词southwestern“西南方的”。故填southwestern。 3．句意：它高8844.43米。数词后加名词复数meters“米”。故填meters。 4．句意：山顶上乌云密布。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：1953年5月29日，两名男子登顶。two后加可数名词复数men。故填men。 6．句意：第一支中国队在1960年做到了这一点，而第一位成功的女性是1975年来自日本的Junko Tabei。此处指“第一支中国队”，表示顺序用序数词first。故填first。 7．句意：第一支中国队在1960年做到了这一点，而第一位成功的女性是1975年来自日本的Junko Tabei。此处指“来自日本”，Japan“日本”。故填Japan。 8．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们想要挑战自己。根据“people want to challenge...”可知人们想挑战他们自己，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 9．句意：他们从不放弃实现梦想的努力。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”。故填trying。 10．句意：它表明，人类有时会比大自然的力量更强大。根据“than”可知此处用比较级stronger“更强大”。故填stronger。 （23-24八年级上·湖南郴州·期末）填空题 Dear Wang Lin, I’m so glad to hear from you. Thank you so much for 1 (invite) me this week. But I’m sorry I can’t go. I’m really busy on weekdays. This evening, I 2 (go) to the concert with my friends. My favorite band TF Boys is coming. Tomorrow I have to go to the hospital 3 (look) after my grandmother. She 4 (have) the flu. The day after tomorrow is Wednesday. I’m going to practice 5 (play) soccer with my classmates and I have two piano lessons. Oh, and my sister will have a birthday party on Thursday, I have to help her 6 (prepare) for it. 7 Friday afternoon, I’d like to take part in the opening of our new school library. This weekend, I’m going to have a birthday party. By the way, can you 8 (come) to my party next month? Please write to me soon. Yours, Zhao Min 【答案】1．inviting 2．will go/am going 3．to look 4．has 5．playing 6．to prepare/prepare 7．On 8．come 【导语】本文是赵民给王林回信介绍自己这一周的生活安排，顺便邀请他参加下个月的聚会。 1．句意：非常感谢你这周邀请我。thank sb. for doing sth.“为……感谢某人”，介词for后面要用动词的ing形式，故填inviting。 2．句意：今天晚上，我将和我的朋友去听音乐会。根据“This evening,”可知，这里表达的是今晚将要发生的动作，所以要用一般将来时，将来时的结构是will+动词原形；go为位移动词，也可用进行时表将来。故填will go/am going。 3．句意：明天我要去医院照顾我的奶奶。根据语境可知，去医院的目的是照顾奶奶，所以用不定式作目的状语，故填to look。 4．句意：她得了流感。结合句意理解以及文章结构可以看出，整个文章用的是一般现在时，所以这里是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用三单的形式，故填has。 5．句意：我要和我的同学练习踢足球。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。 6．句意：我得帮她准备一下。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填to prepare/prepare。 7．句意：星期五下午，我想参加我们新学校图书馆的开幕式。根据“Friday afternoon”是具体某一天可知，时间介词用on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 8．句意：你下个月能来参加我的聚会吗？句子当中有情态动词can，后面要接动词原形，故填come。 （23-24八年级上·宁夏中卫·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一次）。 Today there are already robots working in 1 (factory). Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. 2 (few) people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, 3 robots will never get bored. Scientists are now 4 (try) to make robots look like humans and do the same things 5 we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun 6 (watch). However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be 7 (difficulty) to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White 8 (think) that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree 9 Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans 10 25 to 50 years. 【答案】 1．factories 2．Fewer 3．but 4．trying 5．as 6．to watch 7．difficult 8．thinks 9．with 10．in 【导语】机器人不知疲倦的工作，会替人类干许多工作，有的专家认为机器人不能像人一样思考，有的则持相反的观点。 1．句意：如今，已经有机器人在工厂里面工作了。factory工厂，为名词；分析句子，此处填名词，与前面的介词一起构成状语；根据语境，需要填名词的复数形式，所以填factories。故填factories。 2．句意：更少的人会在将来做此类工作，因为它们太无聊了。few少的；根据后文“because they are boring”可知，工作太无聊，所以做此类工作的人就会更少。故填Fewer。 3．句意：但是，机器人永远不会感到厌倦。前文“Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring”和后文“robots will never get bored”为转折关系。故填but。 4．句意：科学家现在正在试着让机器人看起来和人类一样，并且让它们和我们做一样的事情。分析句子，需要填动词作谓语；根据“now”和“is”，并结合语境可知，时态为现在进行时。故填trying。 5．句意：科学家现在正在试着让机器人看起来和人类一样，并且让它们和我们做一样的事情。the same as和……一样，所以填as。故填as。 6．句意：它们看起来很有趣。结合语境并分析句子，此处需要不定式修饰fun，所以填to watch。故填to watch。 7．句意：让它们像人一样思考很难。difficulty困难，为名词；it+be动词+形容词+to do“做某事是……的”，所以需要填对应的形容词difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。 8．句意：例如，科学家杰姆斯怀特认为，机器人永远都不会觉醒，不会知道它们在哪里。think认为，为动词；分析句子，此处作谓语；结合语境，时态为一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语加s。故填thinks。 9．句意：但是，很多科学家不赞同怀特先生。disagree with somebody“不赞同某人”，此处填介词with。故填with。 10．句意：他们认为，机器人在25年到50年后，甚至能够像人一样交谈。in+时间段“……之后”；根据“will”可知，时态为一般将来时，所以，结合语境可知，表示“在25到50年之后”，所以填介词in。故填in。 （23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给的单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Some people believe that dreams can tell them what 1 happen in the future. They always dream of everything to become more beautiful. Teenagers’ dreams are rich and colorful, 2 things are different for Devin. He wasn’t good at any subject. He was so sad that he almost lost hope in life. But one thing was important to Devin at 3 time—drawing. He took up 4 (draw) when he was five years old. He thought his art works were the best, but no one else liked them. In his high school, he sent some cartoons to the newspaper, but was turned down. Devin didn’t mind that. He 5 (believe) in himself and even decided to become an artist in the future. Then he began to draw pictures about his everyday life and tell his own stories in cartoons. His work made people think of their sad 6 (experience) in the past. He always 7 (try) to face anything bravely (勇敢地). Although he had a hard time in his life. At last, Devin became 8 (success). We all have difficulties (困难) in our life. But we can still make our dreams come true. 9 we keep on working hard, sunshine always comes 10 the rain. 【答案】 1．will 2．but 3．that 4．drawing 5．believed 6．experiences 7．tried 8．successful 9．If 10．after 【导语】本文主要介绍了Devin从小就喜欢美术，经过他的坚持不懈，最后终于实现了自己的梦想。 1．句意：一些人们相信梦想能告诉他们将来发生了什么。根据“in the future”可知，是表将来，时态是为一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，故填will。 2．句意：青少年的梦想是丰富的、多姿多彩的，但是Devin却不同。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需用连词but。故填but。 3．句意：但在画画时，Devin觉得是最重要的一件事。at that time为固定短语，表示“'在那时”。故填that。 4．句意：当他5岁时，他开始画画。take up doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“开始做某事”，draw的现在分词是drawing。故填drawing。 5．句意：他相信自己，甚至将来决定成为一名艺术家。根据“Devin didn’t mind that.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词believe的过去式是believed。故填believed。 6．句意：他的作品让人们想起过去悲伤的经历。experience“经历”为可数名词，由句中“their sad...”可知，指很多人的经历，需用名词复数，故填experiences。 7．句意：他总是尝试勇敢地面对任何事。因是回忆他之前的经历，故时态是一般过去时，表示过去常常做的事，try需用过去式tried。故填tried。 8．句意：终于，Devin成功了。根据分析句子结构可知，Devin作主语，became相当于be动词，空处缺形容词作表语，success为名词，其形容词为successful。故填successful。 9．句意：如果我们一直努力工作，阳光总是走在风雨后。空后两句话之间需用If“如果”连接，构成If引导的条件状语从句，空后第一句表条件，第二句表示在条件下产生的结果。故填If。 10．句意：如果我们一直努力工作，阳光总是走在风雨后。sunshine comes与the rain之间是前后关系，下雨后才会有彩虹，故需after来连接，故填after。 （23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My uncle Sid is a famous scientist. He likes to make lots of 1 (prediction) about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better 2 now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in 3 (we) homes. Also, we won’t need 4 (use) paper money. We’ll all use credit cards to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be 5 (fast) and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people 6 (spend) their vacations in space stations. 7 , Uncle Sid also says that more things will get 8 (bad) in the next century. If more people use cars, there will be more pollution. What’s more, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution 9 (get) really bad, maybe people will have to live 10 Mars. Uncle Sid says, we’ll be sorry if pollution becomes worse. 【答案】 1．predictions 2．than 3．our 4．to use 5．faster 6．will spend 7．However 8．worse 9．gets 10．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sid叔叔关于未来的一些预测。 1．句意：他喜欢做很多关于未来的预测。根据“He likes to make lots of ”和所给单词可知，此处应用所给名词的复数形式。故填predictions。 2．句意：他说在一百年后一些事情将会比现在更好。根据“He says that in 100 years some things will be better ... now.”可知，形容词比较级之后有时间，此处应当用than“比”。故填than。 3．句意：因为我们将会在家里有机器人。根据“homes”可知，此处修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词的形式。故填our。 4．句意：我们也不会使用纸币了。根据“Also, we won’t need”可知，此处是固定短语need to do“需要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to use。 5．句意：我们将会有更多的空余时间，并且旅行将会比现在更快速和更便宜。根据“and cheaper than it is now”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填faster。 6．句意：也许许多人将会在太空站中度过假期。根据“We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be”可知，此处是一般将来时，结合一般将来时的结构可知，此处应用will+动词原形。故填will spend。 7．句意：然而，Sid叔叔也说更多的事情将会在接下来的一个世纪中变得更糟。根据文章第一段和第二段的内容可知，第一段主要讲的是未来的好事，第二段说的是坏事，因此此处应用表示转折的词汇，however“然而”符合语境，首字母需大写。故填However。 8．句意：然而，Sid叔叔也说更多的事情将会在接下来的一个世纪中变得更糟。根据“Uncle Sid also says that more things will get”结合句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填worse。 9．句意：如果污染变得糟糕，可能人们将会不得不住在火星上。根据“If pollution ... really bad, maybe people will have to live”可知，此处是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应当遵循主将从现原则，结合pollution可知，此处谓语动词应用动词三单形式。故填gets。 10．句意：如果污染变得糟糕，可能人们将会不得不住在火星上。根据“maybe people will have to live ... Mars.”可知，此处指的是住在火星上，应当用地点介词on。故填on。 （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Bingtian, Chinese, born on August 29th, 1989 in Zhongshan, Guangdong, is a Chinese track and field athlete who competes in the sprint (短跑). Su Bingtian is 1 first Chinese who finished the 100-metre race in less than 10 seconds. When he ran 2 the finish line, he raised his arms to celebrate. At that moment, he became not only China’s “flying man”, 3 Asia’s “flying man”. When he was a child, he liked 4 (run) in the school running team. His parents support him in practicing running and they often encourage him to run. He never gives up, 5 it’s very hard for him to run well every day. He took part 6 the regular match in November, 2004 for the first time. After that, he won many first prizes in all kinds of matches. On May 31, 2015, Su Bingtian became the first Chinese man 7 (break) the 10-second barrier (关卡) of the 100 m, running exactly 9.99 seconds. This man 8 (become) a legend who keeps breaking Chinese records or even Asian records since then. In 2021, Su Bingtian did what no Chinese runner had done before, as he sprinted to secure (获得) the place in the 100m men’s final at the Olympic Games in Tokyo. The 32-year-old clocked 9.83 9 (second) to become the first Chinese and only Asian runner to compete in the final round in 1932. “I’m so proud of my result, and I will work 10 (hard) and run faster,” Su said. “This is surely a huge boost (激励) for me.” Now let’s congratulate (祝贺) Su! We hope Su Bingtian will have a better future and good luck. 【答案】 1．the 2．across 3．but 4．running 5．although 6．in 7．to break 8．has become 9．seconds 10．harder 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了体育名人苏炳添的运动生涯以及他的成就。 1．句意：苏炳添是第一个以不到10秒的成绩完成100米比赛的中国人。序数词first前面要加定冠词the，故填the。 2．句意：当他跑过终点线时，他举起双臂庆祝。根据“he raised his arms to celebrate.”可知，是当他跑过终点线时，他举起双臂庆祝；run across“跑过”符合题意。故填across。 3．句意：那一刻，他不仅成为了中国的“飞人”，也成为了亚洲的“飞人”。not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”，also可以省略。故填but。 4．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢在学校跑步队跑步。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，该处用动名词形式作宾语。故填running。 5．句意：尽管他很难每天都跑得好，但是他从不放弃。“他很难每天都跑得好”和“他从不放弃”之间是转折让步关系，用although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填although。 6．句意：他第一次参加了2004年11月的常规赛。take part in“参加”，固定动词短语，故填in。 7．句意：2015年5月31日，苏炳添以9秒99的成绩成为第一个突破100米10秒大关的中国人。the first person to do 意思是指“第一个其做某事的人”，此空填不定式作定语。 故填to break。 8．句意：这个人从此成为了一个不断打破中国纪录甚至亚洲纪录的传奇人物。根据“since then”可知，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是“This man”单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 9．句意：从1932年以来，这位32岁的选手以9秒83的成绩成为第一位也是唯一一位参加最后一轮比赛的中国选手。根据“9.83”可知，此空填名词second“秒”的复数。故填seconds。 10．句意：我为自己的成绩感到骄傲，我会更加努力，跑得更快。根据“and run faster”可知，and并列句前后形式保持一致，因此用副词hard“努力地”的比较级修饰动词work。故填harder。 （21-22八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 When I was young, I 1 (use) to keep a notebook. I wrote many poems and drew many pictures of different 2 (invention) in it. They 3 (be) not very good, but they helped me think and dream. Now I am a famous 4 (science) and I do many important things. However, 5 (I) journey began when I was at school. I was a student just like you. Perhaps you will do something important or even become famous one day. Just remember 6 (think) and to dream. I am sure you will 7 (success)! 【答案】1．used 2．inventions 3．were 4．scientist 5．my 6．to think 7．succeed 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的个人经历，从中我们了解到要思考和怀有梦想就会成功。 1．句意：当我年轻的时候，我留有一个笔记本。used to do sth.“经常做某事”，固定词组。故填used。 2．句意：我在里面写了很多诗，画了很多不同发明的画。根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用invention的复数形式inventions。故填inventions。 3．句意：它们不是很好，但它们帮助我去思考并拥有梦想。根据“but they helped”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为They，所以此处be应用复数形式。故填were。 4．句意：现在我是一名著名的科学家，我做许多重要的事情。根据“Now I am a famous…”及所给词可知，此处指科学家，scientist“科学家”，可数名词；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填scientist。 5．句意：然而，我的旅程是从上学时开始的。根据空后的“journey”可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词形式my，表示“我的”。故填my。 6．句意：只要记住去思考并有梦想。根据空后的“and to dream”可知，此处应用动词不定式形式，remember to do“记得去做”。故填to think。 7．句意：我相信你会成功的！根据空前的“will”可知，此处应用动词原形，succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。 （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The summer study tour program (游学) is hot now. Luckily, this summer holiday I joined a study tour program to the United States. You can’t guess how 1 (excite) I felt, because this was my 2 (one) trip to the United States! We mainly went to the eastern United States. There, I received a very nice experience. In Washington, I had a better understanding of the history. 3 a sunny day, we went to Niagara Falls, which is very famous in the world. We even went 4 (boat) there. At that moment, I forgot all the troubles and lost 5 (me) in the beauty. In addition (此外), we stayed in the homes of local (当地的) people. They were very friendly and made hamburgers for us. We felt quite comfortable 6 (live) there for three days. What’s more, American 7 (university) cannot be missed either. We visited Ohio State University. I 8 (real) hope that one day I can become 9 college student there! Someone might say that study tour program is just to spend a lot of money going abroad (国外) to play, 10 it gives me an opportunity (机会) to improve myself! 【答案】 1．excited 2．first 3．On 4．boating 5．myself 6．living 7．universities 8．really 9．a 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了作者的美国夏季游学之旅。 1．句意：你猜不到我有多兴奋，因为这是我第一次来美国！根据“I felt”可知是指的人感到兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故填excited。 2．句意：你猜不到我有多兴奋，因为这是我第一次来美国！此处指的是第一次来美国，因此填序数词first“第一次”。故填first。 3．句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子，我们去了尼亚加拉瀑布，这是世界上非常著名的。根据“a sunny day”可知这里指的是具体某一天，用介词on。故填On。 4．句意：我们甚至在那里划船。此处是固定短语，go boating“去划船”，故填boating。 5．句意：在那一刻，我忘记了所有的烦恼，迷失在美丽中。根据“lost”可知考查lost oneself“迷失某人自己”，主语是“I”，指的应该是我自己，反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 6．句意：我们在那里住了三天，感觉很舒服。根据“there”可知指的是住在那儿，living作伴随状语。故填living。 7．句意：更重要的是，美国的大学也不容错过。university“大学”，此处用复数名词表一类。故填universities。 8．句意：我真的希望有一天我能在那里成为一名大学生！修饰动词“hope”用副词really，故填really。 9．句意：我真的希望有一天我能在那里成为一名大学生！根据“college student”可知，想成为一名大学生，表示泛指，college是辅音音素开头的单数名词，故填a。 10．句意：有人可能会说游学计划只是花很多钱去国外玩，但它给了我一个提高自己的机会！根据“it gives me an opportunity (机会) to improve myself!”可知后文语境发生了转折，用转折连词but“但”。故填but。 （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（冠词、连词或介词）或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Once there were two 1 (man) living next to each other. One was an old teacher, and the other was 2 office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always 3 (care) for them while his neighbor (邻居) gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old 4 (teacher) plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants looked much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker found his plants were all uprooted (连根拔起), 5 his neighbor’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The office worker was 6 (surprise) and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grow the same plants. I’ve been looking after my plants 7 (well) than you did, and I’m giving them more water. However, my plants are uprooted, while 8 (your) aren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and 9 (say), “You’ve given your plants enough water, so they don’t need to work for it. I give them a little water, so their roots must grow deeper 10 (get) more water, and that makes them stronger.” 【答案】 1．men 2．an 3．care 4．teacher’s 5．but 6．surprised 7．better 8．yours 9．said 10．to get 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了两个邻居在各自的花园里种植了相同的植物，一个对植物精心照顾，一个巧妙应对，顺其自然。一场大雨过后，被精心照顾过的植物从根处断了，而没有被精心照顾过的植物却安然无恙。 1．句意：从前有两个人挨着住。数词two后加名词复数men“男人”。故填men。 2．句意：一个是老教师，另一个是办公室职员。此处泛指“一个办公室职员”，office以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：这位老教师给他的植物浇了一点水，并且并不总是关心它们。助动词didn’t后加动词原形care“关心”。故填care。 4．句意：老教师的植物很简单，但看起来很好。此处修饰名词plants用名词所有格teacher’s。故填teacher’s。 5．句意：第二天早上，这位上班族发现他的植物都被连根拔起了，但他邻居的植物却屹立不倒。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：上班族很惊讶，走到老教师面前问。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。 7．句意：我一直比你更好地照顾我的植物，我给它们更多的水。根据“than”可知此处用比较级better。故填better。 8．句意：然而，我的植物被连根拔起了，而你的却没有。根据“my plants are uprooted, while...aren’t”可知此处指你的植物，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词yours“你的”。故填yours。 9．句意：老教师笑着说。根据“smiled”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式said“说”。故填said。 10．句意：所以它们的根必须长得更深才能获得更多的水，这会让它们更强壮。“grow deeper”的目的是“get more water”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to get。 （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 THE ARAB (阿拉伯人) IN THE DESERT An Arab 1 (walk) alone through the desert when he met two men. They looked 2 (worry). It seemed 3 they had lost something. The Arab went over to them. “Have you lost one of your camels (骆驼)?” he asked them. “Yes,” they said. “Was he blind in the right eye and lame (瘸的) in the left foot?” asked the Arab. “Yes, he was.” “Had he lost a tooth and was he carrying corn?” “Yes,” said the men. “Please tell us where he is.” “I don’t know where he is,” said the Arab. “I’ve never seen such an animal.” “Did someone tell you about him?” “No.” The two men looked 4 each other in surprise. They could not believe the Arab’s words. Finally, they came up close to him, 5 (take) hold of him, and shouted: “Where’s the animal? And what have you done with our goods?” The Arab insisted (坚持) that he had never seen the camel. At last the men took him before a judge (法官). They said that the Arab had 6 (steal) their camel. “I’ve never seen their camel,” insisted the Arab. “But I’m a man of the desert, and I’ve learned to look 7 (care) at everything I see. This morning I saw the foot marks of a lost camel. I knew this because there were no man’s marks near those of the camel. I also saw that the camel must be blind in the right eye, because he had only eaten the grass on his left side and had not touched the grass on his right. The animal was lame because with one foot he left a mark much 8 (light) than any of the others. He had lost a tooth, because wherever he 9 (eat) grass, there was always a small space 10 (leave) untouched. I also found groups of ants (蚂蚁) near the marks of the camel. They were carrying pieces of corn. From these facts I was able to tell what the animal was carrying.” The judge and the two men were satisfied (满意的) with what the Arab had said. Together the four man set out to look for the last animal. 【答案】 1．was walking 2．worried 3．that 4．at 5．took 6．stolen 7．carefully 8．lighter 9．ate 10．left 【导语】本文讲述了一个阿拉伯人遇到两个丢了骆驼的人，虽然阿拉伯人没有看到这只骆驼但是却能描述出它的特征，因此最终这两个丢了骆驼的人把阿拉伯人带到了法官面前，最终阿拉伯人解除了自己的嫌疑，四个人一起去找了骆驼。 1．句意：一个阿拉伯人正独自在沙漠中行走，这时他遇到两个男人。根据“when he met two men.”可知，此处表示一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，因此用进行时，且此处是过去的事情，因此用过去进行时，又因为主语是单数，因此系动词用was。故填was walking。 2．句意：他们看起来很忧虑。look后跟形容词worried作表语。故填worried。 3．句意：似乎他们丢了什么东西。此处是it seemed that“似乎/看起来……”。故填that。 4．句意：这两个男人吃惊地看着彼此。look at“看着”，固定短语。故填at。 5．句意：最后，他们走进他跟前，抓住他。根据“they came up close to him…hold of him, and shouted:”可知，此处是连续的几个动作，且时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式took。故填took。 6．句意：他们说这个阿拉伯人偷了他们的骆驼。空处和had构成过去完成时，结构是had done，因此填过去分词stolen。故填stolen。 7．句意：我已经学会去仔细观察我看到的一切。空处填副词carefully修饰动词look。故填carefully。 8．句意：这个骆驼是瘸的，因为它一只脚的印记要比其他的要轻。根据“than”可知，填比较级lighter。故填lighter。 9．句意：他掉了一颗牙，因为无论他在哪里吃草，总有一小块地方没有被动过。此处描述过去发生的事，因此时态用一般过去时，动词填过去式ate。故填ate。 10．句意：他掉了一颗牙，因为无论他在哪里吃草，总有一小块地方没有被动过。此处填过去分词left作定语修饰space。故填left。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之语法填空20篇 (各地市期末真题) （23-24八年级上·河北廊坊·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Nell sat up in bed. She heard a sound coming from the kitchen. Dad was singing 1 (he) favorite song. Nell jumped out of bed. “Today is pancake day!” she said. Nell got dressed 2 ran to the kitchen. She knew 3 was much work to do. “Dad 4 (want) me to help,” she said to herself. Dad let Nell help make the pancake batter (面糊). She poured milk into the bowl and 5 (break) an egg. Then Dad mixed all the things together. 6 (final), the batter was ready. Dad poured it on a plate. After a few 7 (minute), Nell called Dad to turn the pancake over and cook 8 other side. Soon the pancake became brown and was ready to be on the table. Nell found it 9 (interest) to be Dad’s little helper. From then on, she decided to help parents 10 more housework. （23-24八年级上·辽宁锦州·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Most people in China know about the writer Lao She who has many successful works. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s 1 (famous) plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century 2 the middle of the twentieth century. This play tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of 3 (he) teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a 4 (teacher) school in 1913. He studied hard and got good grades. 5 finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He 6 (teach) Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, he wanted 7 (show) common people’s lives in front of readers, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is regarded as one of the greatest Chinese 8 (writer) of the twentieth century. At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. 9 you like the Beijing Opera, magic shows or 10 (tradition) music, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. （23-24八年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Hey, friends! Let me introduce (介绍) three 1 (cartoon) to you. The first one is Magic Brush. It came out in 1954. It describes a poor boy called Ma Liang. He loves painting. He always 2 (use) his magic brush to fight against bad people in the village. The 3 (two) cartoon is Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother. The story is very 4 (simply). A group of tadpoles try 5 (they) best to find out who their mother is. 6 third cartoon is The Monkey King, from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West. It’s the most 7 (success) of the three cartoons. Sun Wukong is the main character in this cartoon. Both Chinese 8 many people from other countries like him. Why is he popular? One of the main 9 (reason) is that he is not a common man. He is ready 10 help others. And he can do all kinds of things to fight against bad people. （23-24八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A new year is coming. Today I asked some students about their New Year’s 1 (resolution) . Here are their answers. Betty is going to get better grades in the new year. She is good at English and math, 2 she doesn’t do well in Chinese. So she needs to improve 3 (she) Chinese. Jack is going to exercise more to keep 4 (health) , because he is becoming fatter and fatter. He often gets up very late. In the coming year, he is going to get up 5 (early) than before. Greg is going to have 6 good eating habit. He is going to eat more vegetables and fruit. They can 7 (make) him strong. Sally is going to spend more time helping her parents do some housework. She wants to be friends 8 her parents. In a word, every student has his own plan. They 9 (try) their best to make their resolutions work next year. 10 their teacher, I am really very happy. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo, a young girl, is quite lucky. She 1 (receive) the honor of “International Master of Memory” so far. About 300 people have been honored as masters. Yan Jiashuo is the 2 (young) among them. Yan Jiashuo always has 3 good memory. And the good memory comes from good training. When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her 4 (memorize) ancient poems and books. She has practised a lot. So she can 5 (easy) and quickly recite texts in class at school. What’s more, she loves reading. When she was in the 6 (three) grade, she could read one book a day. Yan Jiashuo is good at both Chinese 7 Maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up stories 8 these numbers. She said her 9 (succeed) was the result of years of hard training. “Everyone will have a good memory, if they train 10 (they) a lot. And there are plenty of ways,” she added. （23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We all know English is very important to us. However, different people have different ways to learn it. Here are some kids’ 1 (experience) of English learning. Let’s have a look. Li Nan 2 (move) to New York in 2017 and she has been there for three years. She joined a language club 3 started talking with others in English. So far, she 4 (make) a lot of friends in the club. They have helped her a lot 5 her English. John likes music and he thinks listening to music is 6 (use) for English learning. Taylor Swift is his favorite 7 (sing). He has already learned three songs of her. Jessica thinks reading is 8 good way to improve her English. She has already read a lot of books, such as Alice in Wonderland, Tom Sawyer and so on. In her opinion, reading gives her a good chance to know about the world. What’s more, she has improved 9 (she) vocabulary through reading. As we can see, there are different ways of learning English. We have to 10 (choose) a proper way and keep on learning English. After all, learning is a lifelong journey. （23-24八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhou Yan, a 12-year-old student, went to the doctor because he 1 (have) “mobile phone disease (疾病) ”. A lot of teenagers are getting it because more and more people are 2 (use) mobile phones. Zhou got his mobile phone five months ago. He spent too much time 3 (play) with his mobile phone. He sent messages 4 his friends with it all the time. Zhou started to do 5 (bad) in exams than before. His mom got very angry 6 him, but he didn’t stop playing until his arms hurt (疼痛). Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone uses his mobile phone too much, he might 7 (get) “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find 8 (they) arms or fingers hurt, they should go to the doctor as 9 (quick) as they can. Yang says playing phones is 10 (health) for the mind and the body so that teenagers should use mobile phones less. （23-24八年级上·青海果洛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 When I was in college, one of my 1 (classmate) was Billy. On weekends, we usually used the pay phone to call up our parents. However, Billy never did that. It made us very puzzled. After the summer vacation, Billy came back to school from home. When we 2 (discuss) what food was delicious or what clothes to wear, Billy listened to a tape on the bed every evening. Sometimes he cried (哭) 3 (quiet). We wanted to listen to the tape, 4 he didn’t give it to us. “This is my personal tape. You can’t listen to it,” he always said. And we 5 (promise) him not to listen to it. Then one day, when he was out, we couldn’t make our promise. We took out the tape and listened to it. We were surprised 6 hear nothing. As time went by, we would leave college. One afternoon, Billy told us,“My parents can’t hear anything. They worked very hard to pay for my 7 (educational). I left them and came here. I missed them very much. So I recorded a tape with the sound of their breath (呼吸). When I listen to it, I feel my parents are around me. I think it is 8 most beautiful sound in the world. I am 9 (go) to study hard and work in a big city after I leave college. I dream that I can buy a big house for them in the city to live with me because they are too old to look after 10 (them). I hope they can live happily in the following years.” （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On December 3, 2017, people all over the country could watch a programme by CCTV called National Treasure. When 1 programme came out, it became very popular. So far, the show 2 (introduce) 27 pieces of cultural relics (文物) from 9 museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. National Treasure wants 3 (bring) life to the national treasure, so it invites twenty-seven 4 (actor) and another twenty-seven common people to act stories of the relics. If the actor in a short play act out the history of the relic, the common people 5 (tell) his or her own story about the relic. The show is a great 6 (succeed). More and more people are interested in the relics 7 the show makes the museums and relics closer to the people. 8 addition, people can know about the stories behind those relics. Why does the show become so popular? “It shares Chinese culture with 9 (we) by telling stories and inviting famous stars. And it’s one of the most creative programmes in China,” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University. “The social value of the show is 10 (important) than anything else.” said Yu Lei from the show. “It is necessary for Chinese people to learn about the most fantastic treasure in the country.” （23-24八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Shunjin is a 64-year-old man from Xiamen. He 1 (take) up the hobby of riding bikes many years ago. He finished an important bike trip in the USA in September. He spent 94 days on it. More people enjoy 2 (ride) a bike so it is really getting more and more popular around the world. Wang Shunjin and his friends started cycling (骑行) in May 3 went across the USA from the east to the west. “Our bike trip covered 4,300 kilometers in America. It was such 4 long way but we saw quite a few wonderful things.” Wang said. However, they also met with some 5 (difficulty) on their way. For example, they might not be able 6 (find) a hotel on their way so they had to stay in their tents for most of the nights. What’s 7 (bad), they had to take all their equipment (装备) about 25 kilograms on their bikes. Once one of them lost her bike and bags on the way. 8 (lucky), she met a young man. He was very friendly. He helped her to find the lost bike. 9 the help of the kind man, she could finish the cycling trip at last. “The trip was difficult for us, but we were happy and 10 (excite). What a fantastic cycling trip!” Wang said. （23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Climbing mountains is one of the most 1 (danger) sports in the world, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the 2 (southwest) part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 3 (meter) high. There 4 (be) thick clouds over the top. Two 5 (man) reached the top on May 29, 1953. The 6 (one) Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from 7 (Japanese) in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge 8 (them). They never give up 9 (try) to achieve their dreams. It shows that humans can sometimes be 10 (strong) than the forces of nature. （23-24八年级上·湖南郴州·期末）填空题 Dear Wang Lin, I’m so glad to hear from you. Thank you so much for 1 (invite) me this week. But I’m sorry I can’t go. I’m really busy on weekdays. This evening, I 2 (go) to the concert with my friends. My favorite band TF Boys is coming. Tomorrow I have to go to the hospital 3 (look) after my grandmother. She 4 (have) the flu. The day after tomorrow is Wednesday. I’m going to practice 5 (play) soccer with my classmates and I have two piano lessons. Oh, and my sister will have a birthday party on Thursday, I have to help her 6 (prepare) for it. 7 Friday afternoon, I’d like to take part in the opening of our new school library. This weekend, I’m going to have a birthday party. By the way, can you 8 (come) to my party next month? Please write to me soon. Yours, Zhao Min （23-24八年级上·宁夏中卫·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一次）。 Today there are already robots working in 1 (factory). Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. 2 (few) people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, 3 robots will never get bored. Scientists are now 4 (try) to make robots look like humans and do the same things 5 we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun 6 (watch). However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be 7 (difficulty) to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White 8 (think) that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree 9 Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans 10 25 to 50 years. （23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给的单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Some people believe that dreams can tell them what 1 happen in the future. They always dream of everything to become more beautiful. Teenagers’ dreams are rich and colorful, 2 things are different for Devin. He wasn’t good at any subject. He was so sad that he almost lost hope in life. But one thing was important to Devin at 3 time—drawing. He took up 4 (draw) when he was five years old. He thought his art works were the best, but no one else liked them. In his high school, he sent some cartoons to the newspaper, but was turned down. Devin didn’t mind that. He 5 (believe) in himself and even decided to become an artist in the future. Then he began to draw pictures about his everyday life and tell his own stories in cartoons. His work made people think of their sad 6 (experience) in the past. He always 7 (try) to face anything bravely (勇敢地). Although he had a hard time in his life. At last, Devin became 8 (success). We all have difficulties (困难) in our life. But we can still make our dreams come true. 9 we keep on working hard, sunshine always comes 10 the rain. （23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My uncle Sid is a famous scientist. He likes to make lots of 1 (prediction) about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better 2 now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in 3 (we) homes. Also, we won’t need 4 (use) paper money. We’ll all use credit cards to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be 5 (fast) and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people 6 (spend) their vacations in space stations. 7 , Uncle Sid also says that more things will get 8 (bad) in the next century. If more people use cars, there will be more pollution. What’s more, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution 9 (get) really bad, maybe people will have to live 10 Mars. Uncle Sid says, we’ll be sorry if pollution becomes worse. （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Bingtian, Chinese, born on August 29th, 1989 in Zhongshan, Guangdong, is a Chinese track and field athlete who competes in the sprint (短跑). Su Bingtian is 1 first Chinese who finished the 100-metre race in less than 10 seconds. When he ran 2 the finish line, he raised his arms to celebrate. At that moment, he became not only China’s “flying man”, 3 Asia’s “flying man”. When he was a child, he liked 4 (run) in the school running team. His parents support him in practicing running and they often encourage him to run. He never gives up, 5 it’s very hard for him to run well every day. He took part 6 the regular match in November, 2004 for the first time. After that, he won many first prizes in all kinds of matches. On May 31, 2015, Su Bingtian became the first Chinese man 7 (break) the 10-second barrier (关卡) of the 100 m, running exactly 9.99 seconds. This man 8 (become) a legend who keeps breaking Chinese records or even Asian records since then. In 2021, Su Bingtian did what no Chinese runner had done before, as he sprinted to secure (获得) the place in the 100m men’s final at the Olympic Games in Tokyo. The 32-year-old clocked 9.83 9 (second) to become the first Chinese and only Asian runner to compete in the final round in 1932. “I’m so proud of my result, and I will work 10 (hard) and run faster,” Su said. “This is surely a huge boost (激励) for me.” Now let’s congratulate (祝贺) Su! We hope Su Bingtian will have a better future and good luck. （21-22八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 When I was young, I 1 (use) to keep a notebook. I wrote many poems and drew many pictures of different 2 (invention) in it. They 3 (be) not very good, but they helped me think and dream. Now I am a famous 4 (science) and I do many important things. However, 5 (I) journey began when I was at school. I was a student just like you. Perhaps you will do something important or even become famous one day. Just remember 6 (think) and to dream. I am sure you will 7 (success)! （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The summer study tour program (游学) is hot now. Luckily, this summer holiday I joined a study tour program to the United States. You can’t guess how 1 (excite) I felt, because this was my 2 (one) trip to the United States! We mainly went to the eastern United States. There, I received a very nice experience. In Washington, I had a better understanding of the history. 3 a sunny day, we went to Niagara Falls, which is very famous in the world. We even went 4 (boat) there. At that moment, I forgot all the troubles and lost 5 (me) in the beauty. In addition (此外), we stayed in the homes of local (当地的) people. They were very friendly and made hamburgers for us. We felt quite comfortable 6 (live) there for three days. What’s more, American 7 (university) cannot be missed either. We visited Ohio State University. I 8 (real) hope that one day I can become 9 college student there! Someone might say that study tour program is just to spend a lot of money going abroad (国外) to play, 10 it gives me an opportunity (机会) to improve myself! （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（冠词、连词或介词）或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Once there were two 1 (man) living next to each other. One was an old teacher, and the other was 2 office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always 3 (care) for them while his neighbor (邻居) gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old 4 (teacher) plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants looked much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker found his plants were all uprooted (连根拔起), 5 his neighbor’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The office worker was 6 (surprise) and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grow the same plants. I’ve been looking after my plants 7 (well) than you did, and I’m giving them more water. However, my plants are uprooted, while 8 (your) aren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and 9 (say), “You’ve given your plants enough water, so they don’t need to work for it. I give them a little water, so their roots must grow deeper 10 (get) more water, and that makes them stronger.” （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 THE ARAB (阿拉伯人) IN THE DESERT An Arab 1 (walk) alone through the desert when he met two men. They looked 2 (worry). It seemed 3 they had lost something. The Arab went over to them. “Have you lost one of your camels (骆驼)?” he asked them. “Yes,” they said. “Was he blind in the right eye and lame (瘸的) in the left foot?” asked the Arab. “Yes, he was.” “Had he lost a tooth and was he carrying corn?” “Yes,” said the men. “Please tell us where he is.” “I don’t know where he is,” said the Arab. “I’ve never seen such an animal.” “Did someone tell you about him?” “No.” The two men looked 4 each other in surprise. They could not believe the Arab’s words. Finally, they came up close to him, 5 (take) hold of him, and shouted: “Where’s the animal? And what have you done with our goods?” The Arab insisted (坚持) that he had never seen the camel. At last the men took him before a judge (法官). They said that the Arab had 6 (steal) their camel. “I’ve never seen their camel,” insisted the Arab. “But I’m a man of the desert, and I’ve learned to look 7 (care) at everything I see. This morning I saw the foot marks of a lost camel. I knew this because there were no man’s marks near those of the camel. I also saw that the camel must be blind in the right eye, because he had only eaten the grass on his left side and had not touched the grass on his right. The animal was lame because with one foot he left a mark much 8 (light) than any of the others. He had lost a tooth, because wherever he 9 (eat) grass, there was always a small space 10 (leave) untouched. I also found groups of ants (蚂蚁) near the marks of the camel. They were carrying pieces of corn. From these facts I was able to tell what the animal was carrying.” The judge and the two men were satisfied (满意的) with what the Arab had said. Together the four man set out to look for the last animal. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$