专题12 阅读理解-2024-2025学年五年级英语上学期期末备考真题分类汇编（江苏专版）

专题12 阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 （A）（23-24五年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 From: Amy To: Jill Subject:Marry Christmas! Hi, Jill. How are you? Today is Christmas. It’s sunny and hot here. I go to the beach with my family on Christmas every year. Here is a photo of my family. Look at our red hats. Aren't they lovely? This is Father Christmas. Look at him. He wears(穿) shorts in Australia! I know it’s winter in China now. Is it cold in your city,Nanjing? Is it snowy? Can you see “white Christmas”? Chinese New Year is coming. It’s now a holiday for many people. We call it Lunar(农历) New Year. Please tell me about your Lunar New Year. Yours, Amy 1．This is _______ from Amy to Jill. (    ) A．a story B．an e-mail C．a Christmas card 2．It is ________ in Australia now, but it’s winter in China. (    ) A．spring B．summer C．autumn 3．People in Australia can’t see“white” Christmas, because ________. (    ) A．it’s too cold B．it doesn’t snow C．they don’t like white 4．Which Father Christmas can Amy see in Australia? (    ) A． B． C． 5．Which one is NOT right? (    ) A．Jill lives in Nanjing, China. B．Amy’s family wear red hats at Christmas. C．Lunar New Year is a holiday only for Chinese people now. （B）（23-24五年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Do you love to fly a kite? The best time to fly a kite is when it is windy and cool. You need wind to get a kite into the air and to keep it there. You also need a lot of open space. Here are 6 easy steps to fly a kite: ★To fly a kite, stand with your back to the wind. ★Hold the string near the kite with one hand. ★Hold the kite over your head with the top of the kite pointing up with the other hand. ★Fly the kite into the air. Hold on to the string so the kite does not get away. ★Let out some of the string. Pull on the string so the kite will go up. ★Let out more string. Pull on the string again to make the kite go up a little more. Keep doing this until the kite is as high as you want. 1．How many steps to fly a kite does this passage tell us? (    ) A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 2．To fly a kite, we need ________. (    ) A．wind B．lots of open space C．A and B 3．When you fly a kite, you should _______ first. (    ) A．let some of the string go out B．stand with your back to the wind C．run with the kite 4．What can you do to stop the kite from getting away? (    ) A．We can hold on to the string. B．We can hold the kite over our head. C．We can fly a big and beautiful kite. 5．This passage mainly tells us ________. (    ) A．how to make a kite B．how to fly a kite C．the good of flying a kite （C）（23-24五年级上·江苏·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Ben and his family are ready for the New Year. “Ben, please get sixty grapes for all of us,” says Grandpa. “Twelve for each? OK. But why(为什么) do we eat twelve grapes before the New Year?” Ben asks. “Just think about it, Ben. Grandpa says. “Hmmm… There are twelve months (月份) in a year.” “Yes. And how do grapes taste?” “Grapes are sweet!” “Do you know why we eat twelve grapes before the New Year?” “I know!” Ben shouts. “Each grape is for one month of the New Year. We eat the grapes to wish every month sweet!” “It’s a good answer, Ben. And I wish all of us a happy and sweet year!” Now, Ben is waiting for the coming of New Year’s Day. 1．When does the story happen(发生)? (    ) A．On New Year’s Day. B．On New Year’s Eve. C．After the New Year. 2．How many people are there in Ben’s family? (    ) A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 3．What does the word “taste” mean in Chinese? (    ) A．尝起来 B．摸起来 C．闻起来 4．Why do they eat twelve grapes? (    ) A．They like sweet grapes. B．They can eat one grape every month. C．They want to have a sweet and happy New Year. 5．Which is the best title (标题)? (    ) A．Grapes for the New Year B．Ben and his Grandpa C．Happy New Year （D）（23-24五年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容判断, 正确的写“T”, 错误的写“F”。 Come and see the film 《Wild Animals》 The robins (知更鸟) from the UK like eating meat (肉) and fruit very much. The pandas from China are cute. They like eating bamboos. The beavers (河狸) from Canada look like the mouse. They are good at swimming. The bald eagles are from the US. They have long bodies and long wings. These animals are all very popular. Time: 6:45p.m. -8:15p.m. Saturday, July 12th Ticket: Adults (成人) : ¥25 Age 10-16: ¥12 Under10: Free Where: Star Theatre 1．There are five animals in this film. ( ) 2．People can watch the film at six on Saturday afternoon. ( ) 3．Tom is fourteen years old. His sister is eight years old. They want twelve yuan for two tickets. ( ) 4．We can see these real wild animals at Star Theatre. ( ) 5．We can know a lot about the animals from the film. ( ) （E）（23-24五年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读短文，判断句子正“T”误“F”。   My friend and I often walk to the zoo on Sundays, because it’s near my home. We like to see animals. We like to have a walk in the zoo. Sometimes the weather is very fine, so we play games in the zoo. If the weather is not good, we just watch the animals inside. Monkeys are so cute. When they see us, they often jump and make faces. Sometimes they also shout to us for food. Monkeys like eating bananas very much. That’s why we often bring bananas to the zoo and give them to monkeys. Every time they are happy to see us. 1．I often go to the zoo with my friend. ( ) 2．We often go to the zoo on foot on Sundays. ( ) 3．We just watch the animals in the zoo if the weather is good. ( ) 4．Monkeys like to make faces and eat bananas. ( ) 5．The monkeys in the zoo are happy to see us, but we aren’t happy to see them. ( ) （F）（23-24五年级上·江苏·期末）阅读判断，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Dear students, This weekend we want to help the old people at Sun Old People’s Home. If you’re free, please join us. Students Wanted for Sun Old People’s HomePlace: Sun old People’s home Time: 9:00 a.m. —1:00 p.m. Saturday The number of students: six in each(每个) group Things to do: Group 1: Do some housework Group 2: Sing and dance for the old Group 3: Read newspapers for them Group 4: Chat and take a walk with them You can take some food, fruit or other presents. You can also have lunch there. 1．The students need (需要) to work from nine to eleven this Saturday morning. ( ) 2．If you are good at chatting, you can join Group 4. ( ) 3．The students can have lunch at Sun Old People’s Home. ( ) 4．The students can only take some fruit to Sun Old People’s Home. ( ) 5．They want twenty–eight students to help the old people. ( ) （G）（23-24五年级上·江苏南通·期末）根据故事“Waiting for rabbits”(选自《快乐英语阅读》)，用数字给下列句子排序。 Long long ago, there is a hard-working farmer. He works in the fields every day. ( )A few months pass, he never (从不) sees another rabbit. ( ) At last, he realizes how foolish he is, but his crops are all dead. ( ) One day, he is plowing (犁地) his fields. A rabbit hits a tree stump and dies. ( ) The farmer thinks he is very lucky to get a rabbit. He gives up farming and waits by the tree stump for rabbits to come again. （H）（23-24五年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读短文。 Everybody has a home. People have homes. Animals have homes too. People live in many different kinds of (不同种类的) houses. Animals have different kinds of houses too. Some animals live in holes under the ground. The woodchuck lives under the ground. His house has two doors. If an enemy (敌人) comes into one door, the woodchuck gets out from the other. Some birds live in nests in trees. They come out for food in the daytime and go back to sleep at night. Bees work hard to make their homes. There are many small “rooms” in their houses. Some cows, pigs, ducks and chickens live on the farm. We see many kinds of animals in the zoo. It’s a big home for lots of animals. 1．根据短文内容找出小动物们的住处。 A．in small rooms     B．in nests in trees     C． on the farm     D．under the ground (1)     (2)     (3)     (4) 2．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Why does the woodchuck’s house have two doors?  ( ) A．Because it’s beautiful. B．Because his enemy likes his house with two doors. C． Because the hole is too deep (深). D．Because he can get out quickly when in danger (危险). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： （A）1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是艾米写给吉尔的一封描述圣诞活动的电子邮件。 1．句意：这是艾米给吉尔的______。A一个故事，B一封电子邮件，C一张圣诞卡片。根据“From: Amy  To: Jill  Subject: Merry Christmas!”可知是电子邮件，故选B。 2．句意：现在澳大利亚是____，但是中国是冬季。A春季，B夏季，C秋季。根据“Today is Christmas. It’s sunny and hot here.”可知是夏季，故选B。 3．句意：澳大利亚人看不到“白色”圣诞节，因为_____。A它太冷了，B它不下雪，C他们不喜欢白色。根据“It’s sunny and hot here.”可知是不下雪，故选B。 4．句意：艾米在澳大利亚可以见到哪位圣诞老人？根据“He wears(穿)shorts in Australia!”可知是穿短裤的圣诞老人，故选C。 5．句意：哪一个是不正确的？A吉尔住在中国南京。B艾米的家人在圣诞节戴红帽子。C现在农历新年只是中国人的节日。根据“Chinese New Year is coming, It’s now a holiday for many people.”可知农历新年是很多人的节日，选项C不正确，故选C。 （B）1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样放风筝。 1．句意：这篇文章告诉我们放风筝要几个步骤？A六个。B七个。C八个。根据“Here are 6 easy steps to fly a kite:”可知放风筝要六个步骤，故选A。 2．句意：放风筝，我们需要____。A风，B大量的开放空间，C选项A和B。根据“You need wind to get a kite into the air and to keep it there. You also need a lot of open space.”可知放风筝需要风和大量的开放空间，故选C。 3．句意：当你放风筝时，你应该先____。A让一些绳子松开，B背对着风站着，C带着风筝奔跑。根据“Here are 6 easy steps to fly a kite: ★To fly a kite, stand with your back to the wind.”可知放风筝第一步是背对着风站着，故选B。 4．句意：你能做些什么来阻止风筝飞走？A我们可以抓住绳子。B我们可以把风筝举过头顶。C我们可以放一只又大又漂亮的风筝。根据“★Fly the kite into the air. Hold on to the string so the kite does not get away.”可知抓住绳子来阻止风筝飞走，故选A。 5．句意：这篇文章主要告诉我们____。A怎样去制作风筝，B怎样放风筝，C放风筝的好处。根据短文内容可知这篇文章主要告诉我们怎样放风筝，故选B。 （C）1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了本和爷爷讨论新年前每人吃十二个葡萄的原因。 1．句意：故事发生在什么时候？A元旦那天。B新年前夕。C新年之后。根据“Ben and his family are ready for the New Year.”可知故事发生在新年前夕，故选B。 2．句意：本家有多少人？A三口，B四口，C五口。根据““Ben, please get sixty grapes for all of us,” says Grandpa.“Twelve for each? OK. But why(为什么) do we eat twelve grapes before the New Year?” Ben asks.”可知买60个葡萄，每人12个，所以有五口人，故选C。 3．句意：单词 “taste” 在中文里是什么意思？根据“And how do grapes taste? Grapes are sweet!”可知葡萄是甜的，所以“taste”的意思是“尝起来”，故选A。 4．句意：他们为什么吃十二颗葡萄？A他们喜欢甜葡萄。B他们每个月可以吃一颗葡萄。C他们想要一个甜蜜快乐的新年。根据““Each grape is for one month of the New Year. We eat the grapes to wish every month sweet!”“It’s a good answer, Ben. And I wish all of us a happy and sweet year!””可知吃十二颗葡萄是因为他们想要一个甜蜜快乐的新年。故选C。 5．句意：哪个标题最好？A新年葡萄，B本和爷爷，C新年快乐。根据文章内容可知本文主要介绍了新年前夕本和家人吃葡萄以及吃葡萄的原因，所以最好的题目是新年葡萄，故选A。 （D）1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要描述了电影《野生动物》。 1．句意：这部电影中有五种动物。 根据原文可知文章提到了知更鸟、熊猫、河狸和秃鹰，共4种动物，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 2．句意：人们可以在周六下午六点观看这部电影。根据原文“Time: 6:45 p.m. -8:15 p.m. Saturday, July 12th”可知周六下午六点四十五到八点十五看，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 3．句意： 汤姆十四岁了。他的妹妹八岁了。两张票他们要十二块钱。根据原文“Age 10-16: ¥12 Under10: Free”可知汤姆需要花12元，妹妹免费，共12元，句子符合原文，故答案为T。 4．句意： 我们可以在星空剧场看到这些真实的野生动物。 电影看到的都不是真实的动物，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 5．句意：我们可以从电影中了解很多关于动物的知识。根据原文描述可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 （E）1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要写了作者和朋友经常去动物园玩。 1．句意：我经常和我的朋友去动物园。根据文中句子“My friend and I often walk to the zoo on Sundays, because it’s near my home.”可知作者经常和他的朋友去动物园，故答案为T。 2．句意： 我们经常在星期天步行去动物园。根据文中句子“My friend and I often walk to the zoo on Sundays, because it’s near my home.” 可知他们经常在星期天步行去动物园，故答案为T。 3．句意：如果天气好的话，我们就在动物园里看动物。根据文中句子“Sometimes the weather is very fine, so we play games in the zoo.” 可知如果天气好，他们就在动物园里玩游戏，故答案为F。 4．句意：猴子喜欢做鬼脸和吃香蕉。 根据文中句子“When they see us, they often jump and make faces. Monkeys like eating bananas very much.”可知猴子经常做鬼脸，喜欢吃香蕉，故答案为T。 5．句意：动物园里的猴子见到我们很高兴，但是我们见到他们不高兴。根据文中句子“We like to see animals. Every time they are happy to see us.”可知他们喜欢看动物，所以他们看见猴子很高兴。猴子们看见他们很高兴。故答案为F。 （F）1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文主要描述了学生们去养老院的事宜。 1．句意：学生们需要在这个星期六早上九点到十一点工作。根据原文“Time: 9:00 a.m. —1:00 p.m. Saturday”可知工作时间是早上九点到下午一点，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 2．句意：如果你擅长聊天，可以加入第四组。根据原文“Group 4: Chat and take a walk with them”可知第四组负责和老人聊天，句子符合原文，故答案为T。 3．句意：学生们可以在太阳养老院吃午饭。 根据原文“You can also have lunch there.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 4．句意：学生们只能带一些水果去养老院。 根据原文“You can take some food, fruit or other presents.”可知可以带水果、食物或者礼物，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 5．句意：他们想要二十八名学生来帮助老人。根据原文“The number of students: six in each(每个) group”可知每个组是6个学生，4个组，共24个学生，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 （G） 3 4 1 2 【导语】本文是关于《守株待兔》的故事。 【详解】根据《守株待兔》的故事可知，首先有一天，农民正在犁地。一只兔子撞在了树桩上死了。第三句“One day, he is plowing (犁地) his fields. A rabbit hits a tree stump and dies.”可知农民正在犁地。一只兔子撞到树桩上死了。所以第三句排第一； 然后农民放弃了种庄稼，在树桩旁等待兔子，第四句“The farmer thinks he is very lucky to get a rabbit. He gives up farming and waits by the tree stump for rabbits to come again.”可知农民认为他很幸运能得到一只兔子。他放弃了耕种，在树桩旁等待兔子的再次到来。所以第四句排第二； 再次几个月后，他再也没有见过另一只兔子。第一句“A few months pass, he never (从不) sees another rabbit.”可知几个月过去了，他再也没有见过一只兔子。所以第一句排第三； 最后庄稼全死了，第二句“At last, he realizes how foolish he is, but his crops are all dead.”可知最后，他意识到自己很愚蠢，他的庄稼都死了。所以第二句排第四。 故答案为3；4；1；2。 （H）1．D B A C 2．D 【导语】本文主要讲述的是不同动物的家。 1．(1)图片是土拨鼠，根据句子“The woodchuck lives under the ground.”，可知土拨鼠住在地下，under the ground地下，与图片匹配，故选D。 (2)图片是鸟，根据句子“Some birds live in nests in trees.”，可知鸟住在树上的巢穴里，in nests in trees在树上的巢穴中，与图片匹配，故选B。 (3)图片是蜜蜂，根据句子“Bees work hard to make their homes. There are many small “rooms” in their houses.”，可知蜜蜂住在许多小房间里，in small rooms在许多小房间里，与图片匹配，故选A。 (4)图片是牛，根据句子“Some cows, pigs, ducks and chickens live on the farm. ”，可知牛住在农场上，on the farm在农场，与图片匹配，故选C。 2．句意：为什么土拨鼠的房子有两个门？A因为它很漂亮。B因为他的敌人喜欢他有两个门的房子。C因为这个洞太深了。D因为他可以在危险时迅速离开。根据句子“His house has two doors. If an enemy (敌人) comes into one door, the woodchuck gets out from the other.”，可知土拨鼠的房子有两扇门是为了在危险时迅速离开，故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$