专题12 阅读理解-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末备考真题分类汇编（江苏专版）

专题12 阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 （A）（23-24六年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读日记，选择正确的答案。 A Juice Carton’s Diary December 29 I was on a shelf(架子) in a supermarket. I was an orange juice carton(纸盒)! I was made of hard paper. This morning, a little girl chose me and took me to a picnic by the lake. December 30 I was in a lake. The little girl drank the juice and threw me into the lake. December 31 I saw a man taking rubbish out of the lake with a net. He caught me and a plastic bottle in his net. January 1 I was at the recycling factory. I felt afraid here because there were many large machines(机器). They made loud noises(噪音). January 2 I was on a shelf in a stationery shop. Everything here was made of paper. Yes, they recycled me into a notebook. I was very excited. I really wanted to see the recycling factory again. 1．How many places did the juice carton go to? (    ) A．One. B．Three. C．Five. 2．The juice carton was made of ________. (    ) A．hard paper B．soft paper C．newspapers 3．On December 30, the little girl didn’t ________. (    ) A．go for a picnic B．drink the juice C．put the carton in the bin 4．Factory workers reused the carton to make a ________. (    ) A．plastic bag B．notebook C．glass bottle 5．The underlined part “a stationery shop” means ________. (    ) A．文具店 B．玩具店 C．服装店 （B）（23-24六年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Nick comes to China with his parents. He lives in Beijing with his family now. Wu Jun lives next to Nick’s home. He wants to make friends with his new neighbour(邻居) Nick. He knocks at Nick’s door. “Who is it?” Nick asks. “It’s me, Wu Jun.” Nick opens the door and Wu Jun comes in. “Today is Chinese New Year’s Eve! We will eat jiaozi for dinner. Would you like to come?” Wu Jun asks. “I’d like to, thanks,” says Nick. It’s 7:00 p. m. Nick is having jiaozi with Wu Jun’s family. “Ouch, my teeth! The jiaozi is so hard,” he shouts. “Ah, you get the coin! Good luck, Nick!” Wu Jun says. “What? Coin?” Nick asks. “In China, the coin in the jiaozi is a good wish for our life,” says Wu Jun. “Oh, it’s really interesting,” says Nick. 6．Nick and his parents live in ________ now. (    ) A．China B．the UK C．the US 7．Nick and Wu Jun are ________. (    ) A．classmates B．neighbours C．brothers 8．Nick ________ with Wu Jun’s family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. (    ) A．has breakfast B．has lunch C．has dinner 9．________ get(s) the jiaozi with a coin in it. (    ) A．Nick B．Wu Jun C．Nick and Wu Jun 10．Which of the following is TRUE? (    ) A．There’s a coin in each jiaozi. B．Nick doesn’t like the jiaozi because They’re too hard. C．The coin in the jiaozi means a good wish in China. （C）（23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 You may think this is a talk between two people. But what if B is a robot? This is ChatGPT. It is a clever AI chat bot(人工智能聊天机器人) made by a US company(公司). It can do a lot of things. It can answer questions, even open-ended(开放式的) ones. For example, “What’s the meaning of life?” or“It’s cold out today. What should I wear?” It can give people a movie review(影评). It can write emails, essays(作文) and code(代码). It even passed some university exams(大学考试). But the robot has its problems. It can only answer questions with information(信息) in its database(数据库). It is not good at thinking or being creative(有创造力的) like humans. 11．Mike is his mum’s ________ kid. (    ) A．third B．fifth C．fourth 12．ChatGPT is made by a ________ company. (    ) A．UK B．US C．China 13．What is NOT right about ChatGPT according to this article(文章)? (    ) A．It can write emails, essays and code. B．It can help people pass some exams. C．It is good at thinking like humans. 14．Which is ChatGPT’s problem? (    ) A．It can’t give people a movie review. B．It can’t answer questions. C．It can only answer questions with information in its database. 15．This article is about a ________. (    ) A．toy B．robot C．rubber （D）（23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 What is your favourite sport? Do you like running, playing basketball or playing football? In recent(最近的) years, a new kind of sport becomes popular in the world. It is called “plogging”. What is plogging? Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging. People take rubbish bags with them during their jogging time. When they see rubbish on the road, they will pick it up and put it in their rubbish bags. This sport starts in Sweden(瑞典), and it becomes popular around the world quickly. Ploggers from different countries like to share their routes(路线) and rubbish bags on the Internet. Why do people like plogging? Firstly, it can help people keep fit and strong. Secondly, during the plogging time, people can have a good time in nature(自然) with their families or friends. They can relax(放松) their eyes and minds(大脑). Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean. In short(总之), plogging is a cool way to exercise. Come and go plogging together! 16．Plogging is a very popular sport in the world. ( ) 17．From the passage, we learned about five benefits(益处) of jogging. ( ) 18．Let’s take part in(参加) this sport to make the environment better and better. ( ) 19．Plogging can’t help people keep fit or strong. ( ) 20．Plogging starts in China. ( ) （E）（23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 Once there was a little monkey. He was very impolite(不礼貌的). When he met the teacher, he didn’t say “Hello”. When he crashed into the rabbit, he didn’t say “Sorry”. When he saw the old, he didn’t give way to them. His mother was very worried. She asked the little monkey to learn good manners (礼节). The little monkey said, “I can buy good manners”. Then he went to the shops. But no one sold good manners. At this time, he met the elephant and asked, “Where can I buy good manners?” The elephant smiled and said, “Kid, you can’t buy good manners. You can only learn good manners. Remember ‘Thank you’ and ‘Please’ are the magic words.” The little monkey was very happy. He said “Thank you” to the elephant. 21．The little monkey was very polite. ( ) 22．At first, the little monkey said “Please” to the elephant. ( ) 23．The mother monkey asked the little monkey to learn good manners. ( ) 24．The elephant told the monkey that he can’t buy good manners. ( ) 25．Finally, the little monkey learned to be polite. ( ) （F）（23-24六年级上·江苏无锡·期末）阅读材料，判断下列句子与材料内容是(T)否(F)相符。 NO PLASTIC BAGS! Protect the Earth Starting from September, San’s Club will not give you any plastic bags. You should bring your own bags when you shop. You can buy our recyclable (可再循环的) bags. It’s 5yuan each. Remember(记住) to bring your own bags when you shop at Sam’s Club next time! If you bring your own bags, we can give you a 5% discount(折扣). 26．We should bring our own bags to buy things at Sam’s Club from August. ( ) 27．It’s an invitation(邀请函) from Sam’s Club. ( ) 28．To protect the Earth, Sam’s Club won’t give any plastic bags. ( ) 29．We should pay fifteen yuan for three recyclable bags. ( ) 30．Many sea animals die because they eat plastic bags. ( ) （G）（23-24六年级上·江苏泰州·期末）任务型阅读。 Dear Tony, Thanks for telling me about your family. Let me tell you about my family. You know I have a brother and he’s 13 years old. He’s a middle school student. He likes hiking and climbing mountains. My father works hard. He is a doctor. He likes swimming and reading. My mother also works hard. She teaches Chinese at my school. She doesn’t like cooking. She likes reading. She likes listening to music too. At weekends, we often have picnics in the park. We have a lot of fun. Yours, Millie Millie’s family Family members(成员) Millie’s brother, her 31 and Millie Jobs Millie’s father is a doctor, and her mother is a 32 . Millie and her brother are 33 . 34 Millie’s brother likes 35 and climbing mountains. Millie’s father likes swimming and her mother likes 36 to music. They both like 37 . Weekend activities They often go to the 38 and have picnics. （H）（23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读以上图文信息，从以下方框内选择合适的单词完成短文，填序号。 Reduce Use less of something. ReuseUse things again. RecycleSort them(分类) my trash(废弃物). Some can be used again. Refuse(拒绝)Do not buy unnecessary (没必要的) things. A．protect      B．reduce      C． reuse      D．recycle      E. refuse Our environment is becoming worse and worse. What can we do for the environment? If the boxes are useful, don’t throw them away. We can try to 39 them. Collect old things and sort them, and then we can 40 them. We can take the bus and the metro to school. That can 41 pollution. If you don’t need the things, you can 42 to buy them. Each of us can do something to 43 our environment. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： （A）1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了果汁纸盒的经历。 1．句意：果汁纸盒去了几个地方？A一个。B三个。C五个。根据“I was on a shelf(架子) in a supermarket. ”，“I was in a lake. ” “He caught me and a plastic bottle in his net.”，“I was at the recycling factory.”，“ I was on a shelf in a stationery shop.”可知果汁纸盒去了五个地方，故选C。 2．句意：果汁盒是由______制成的。A硬纸，B软纸，C报纸。根据“I was made of hard paper. ”可知果汁纸盒由硬纸制成的，故选A。 3．句意：12月30日，小女孩没有______。A去野餐，B喝果汁，C把纸盒放在垃圾桶里。根据“December 30 I was in a lake. The little girl drank the juice and threw me into the lake.”可知12月30日，小女孩去野餐，喝了果汁，把纸盒扔进了湖里，故选C。 4．句意：工厂工人重新利用纸箱做了一个______。A塑料袋，B笔记本，C玻璃瓶。根据“Yes, they recycled me into a notebook.”可知工厂工人重新利用纸箱做了一个笔记本，故选B。 5．句意：下划线部分“a stationery shop”的意思是______。根据“Everything here was made of paper. Yes, they recycled me into a notebook. I was very excited.”可知这里所有的东西都是纸做的的，纸盒被制作成了笔记本，所以这是一家文具店，故选A。 （B）6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼克一家人和吴军在中国的除夕夜吃水饺。 6．句意：尼克和他的父母现在住在______。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据“Nick comes to China with his parents. He lives in Beijing with his family now.”可知尼克和他的父母现在住在北京，故选A。 7．句意：尼克和吴军是______。A同学，B邻居，C兄弟。根据“Wu Jun lives next to Nick’s home. He wants to make friends with his new neighbour(邻居) Nick.”可知尼克和吴军是邻居，故选B。 8．句意：尼克和吴军一家在中国的除夕夜______。A吃早餐，B吃午餐，C吃晚餐。根据“It’s 7:00 p. m. Nick is having jiaozi with Wu Jun’s family.”可知晚上7点，尼克和吴军一家在中国的除夕夜吃晚餐，故选C。 9．句意：______吃到一个里面有硬币的饺子。A尼克，B吴军，C尼克和吴军。根据““Ah, you get the coin! Good luck, Nick!” Wu Jun say”可知尼克吃到一个里面有硬币的饺子。故选A。 10．句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A每个饺子里都有一枚硬币。B尼克不喜欢饺子，因为它们太硬了。C饺子里的硬币在中国意味着美好的愿望。根据“In China, the coin in the jiaozi is a good wish for our life,” says Wu Jun.”可知饺子里的硬币在中国意味着美好的愿望。故选C。 （C）11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文介绍人工智能聊天机器人。 11．句意：麦克是他妈妈的第几个孩子？A第三，B第五，C第四。根据“The fourth kid’s name is Mike.”可知麦克是第四个孩子，故选C。 12．句意：人工智能聊天机器人由一家________公司制造。A英国，B美国，C中国。根据“It is a clever AI chat bot(人工智能聊天机器人) made by a US company(公司).这是一个由美国公司制造的聪明的人工智能聊天机器人。”可知是由美国公司制造的，故选B。 13．句意：根据这篇文章，关于人工智能聊天机器人，哪个是不对的？A它可以写电子邮件、论文和代码。B它可以帮助人们通过一些考试。C它善于像人类一样思考。根据“It can write emails, essays(作文) and code(代码). It even passed some university exams(大学考试).它可以写电子邮件、论文和代码。它甚至通过了一些大学考试。”可知它会写电子邮件、论文和代码。还可以帮助人们通过一些考试。但是不会像人类一样思考，故选C。 14．句意：哪一个是人工智能聊天机器人的问题？A它不能给人们一个电影评论。B它无法回答问题。C它只能用数据库中的信息回答问题。根据“But the robot has its problems. It can only answer questions with information(信息) in its database( 数据库). 但机器人也有它的问题。它只能用数据库中的信息回答问题。”可知它只能用数据库中的信息回答问题。故选C。 15．句意：这篇文章主要是关于一个_____。A玩具，B机器人，C橡皮。根据全文内容可知该文章主要介绍一个人工智能聊天机器人，故选B。 （D）16．T 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．F 【导语】本文讲了一种运动。 16．句意：跑步捡垃圾是世界上非常受欢迎的运动。根据“In recent(最近的) years, a new kind of sport becomes popular in the world. It is called “plogging”.，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 17．句意：从文章中，我们了解到慢跑的五个好处。根据全文可知从文章中，我们了解到跑步捡垃圾的好处，故答案为F。 18．句意：让我们参加这项运动，让环境越来越好。根据“Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 19．句意：跑步捡垃圾不能帮助人们保持健康或强壮。根据“Firstly, it can help people keep fit and strong.”，可知跑步捡垃圾能帮助人们保持健康或强壮，故答案为F。 20．句意：跑步捡垃圾始于中国。根据“This sport starts in Sweden(瑞典), and it becomes popular around the world quickly.”，可知跑步捡垃圾始于瑞典，故答案为F。 （E）21．F 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．T 【导语】本文讲了动物故事。 21．句意：小猴子很有礼貌。根据“Once there was a little monkey. He was very impolite(不礼貌的).”，可知小猴子不礼貌，故答案为F。 22．句意：起初，小猴子对大象说“请”。根据第二段可知起初，小猴子没有对大象说“请”，故答案为F。 23．句意：猴子妈妈要求小猴子学会礼貌。根据“She asked the little monkey to learn good manners (礼节).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 24．句意：大象告诉猴子，礼貌是买不来的。根据“The elephant smiled and said, “Kid, you can’t buy good manners. You can only learn good manners. Remember ‘Thank you’ and ‘Please’ are the magic words.””，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 25．句意：最后，小猴子学会了礼貌。根据“He said “Thank you” to the elephant.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 （F）26．F 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．T 【导语】本文主要描述了山姆会员店保护环境的措施。 26．句意：从八月份开始，我们就应该带自己的包去山姆会员店买东西了。根据原文“Starting from September, San’s Club will not give you any plastic bags.”可知九月开始需要自己带购物袋，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 27．句意： 这是来自山姆会员店的邀请函。 根据原文“NO PLASTIC BAGS!”可知文章描述的是山姆会员店建议使用环保购物袋，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 28．句意：为了保护地球，山姆会员店不会赠送任何塑料袋。根据原文“Starting from September, San’s Club will not give you any plastic bags.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 29．句意： 我们应该付十五元钱买三个环保袋。 根据原文“It’s 5yuan each.”和“Buy 2 bags and get the third one for free(免费)”可知环保袋买2送一，花费10元，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 30．句意：许多海洋动物因为吃了塑料袋而死亡。根据原文“Many sea animals die(死) every year because they eat plastic bags.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 （G）31．parents 32．teacher 33．students 34．Hobbies 35．hiking 36．listening 37．reading 38．park 【导语】本文主要介绍了Millie的家庭成员。 31．通过阅读可知Millie的家庭成员包括她的哥哥、她的父母和她自己。parents父母，符合题意，故答案为parents。 32．句意：Millie的爸爸是一名医生，她的妈妈是一名 。根据文中“My mother also works hard. She teaches Chinese at my school.”可知Millie的妈妈是一名教师，teacher教师，符合题意，前面是不定冠词a，要用单数形式，故答案为teacher。 33．句意：Millie和她的哥哥是 。根据文中“He’s a middle school student.”可知Millie和她的哥哥都是学生，student学生，符合题意，be动词是are，要用复数形式，故答案为students。 34．通过阅读可知表格第三部分介绍的是Millie的家庭成员的爱好。hobby爱好，要用复数形式hobbies，首字母要大写，故答案为Hobbies。 35．句意：Millie的哥哥喜欢 和爬山。根据文中“He likes hiking and climbing mountains.”可知Millie的哥哥喜欢徒步旅行和爬山，hiking徒步旅行，符合题意，故答案为hiking。 36．句意：Millie的爸爸喜欢游泳，她的妈妈喜欢 音乐。根据文中“She likes listening to music too.”可知Millie的妈妈喜欢听音乐，listen to music听音乐，listen要用动名词形式listening，故答案为listening。 37．句意：他们都喜欢 。根据文中“He likes swimming and reading.”和“She likes reading.”可知Millie的父母都喜欢阅喜欢听音乐，reading阅读，符合题意，故答案为reading。 38．句意：他们经常去 并且野餐。根据文中“At weekends, we often have picnics in the park. We have a lot of fun.”可知Millie的全家经常在公园野餐，park公园，符合题意，前面是定冠词the，要用单数形式，故答案为park。 （H）39．C 40．D 41．B 42．E 43．A 【导语】本文介绍环境保护。 39．句意：我们可以尝试重复使用它们。reuse重新使用。符合句意，故选C。 40．句意：收集旧东西并分类，然后我们可以回收利用。recycle回收利用。符合句意，故选D。 41．句意：这可以减少污染。reduce减少。符合句意，故选B。 42．句意：如果你不需要的东西，你可以拒绝买它们。refuse拒绝。符合句意，故选E。 43．句意：我们每个人都可以做点什么来保护我们的环境。protect保护。符合句意，故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$