精品解析：2021年广东省高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生统一试题英语真题

2021年广东省高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语 本试卷共8页，71小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将白己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.补全对话(5小题，共10分) 阅读下列简短对活，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。将对话补全。 例：M: How’s everything going? W: Fine, thanks. How are you doing? M: ________ A. I’m 16 B. Yes, it is good C. See you soon D. Oh, not too bad 答案是D。 1. M: Sorry, I’m late, Mrs. Smith. W: ________ A. That’s all right. B. You are welcome. C. Oh, come on. D. Oh, dear. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：抱歉，我迟到了，史密斯夫人。女：没关系。A. That’s all right没关系；B. You are welcome别客气；C. Oh, come on哦，来吧；D. Oh, dear噢，天哪。根据“Sorry”可知，此处是对对方道歉答语，用“没关系”。故选A。 2. W: Hello, may I speak to Bob? M: ________. A. Yes, you are right B. Yes, Bob speaking C. Yes, I’m fine D. Yes, he is Bob 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：女：你好，我可以和Bob讲电话吗？男：好的，我就是Bob。A. Yes, you are right是的，你是对的。B. Yes, Bob speaking好的，我就是Bob。C. Yes, I’m fine是的，我很好。D. Yes, he is Bob是的，他是Bob。根据“Hello, may I speak to Bob?”可知，此处是电话用语，在电话用语当中，向对方介绍自己时用句型：Sb. speaking. / This is sb. speaking./ This is sb。故选B。 3. M: Hi. Susan, can you show me the photos? W: ________. Here you are. A. Sure B. Thanks C. That’s it D. Go ahead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好，苏珊，你可以把照片展示给我看看吗？—当然。给你。A. Sure当然。B. Thanks谢谢。C. That’s it正是如此。D. Go ahead去做吧。根据“Here you are. (给你。)”可知说话人给出了照片，回应“当然”符合语境。故选A。 4. M: ________, Madam? W: I’d like to buy a skirt. A. What can I do for you B. How are you C. What’s the matter D What happened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：我能为您做什么吗, 女士？女：我想买一条短裙。A. What can I do for you我能为你做什么；B. How are you你好吗；C. What’s the matter怎么了；D. What happened发生什么事了。根据答语I’d like to buy可知，该对话是商场购物场景，上句应是营业员服务用语What can I do for you。故选A。 5. W: Hi, Tom! I called you yesterday morning, but no one answered the phone. M: ________. A. Never mind. B. Don’t worry C. I’m sorry. D. Take it easy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：女：你好，汤姆！我昨天上午给你打电话了，但是没人接电话。男：不好意思。A. Never mind没关系；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. I’m sorry不好意思；D. Take it easy别着急。根据上文but no one answered the phone可知，此处对没人接电话表示抱歉。故选C。 Ⅱ.词汇与语法(20小题，共40分) A)从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 例：We had enough time to do the word. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的 答案是D。 6. They lived in a big crowded city. A. 开放的 B. 现代的 C. 拥挤的 D. 脏乱的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们居住在一个大的拥挤的城市。形容词crowded意为“拥挤的”，在句中作定语。故选C。 7. When he was twenty-five, John bought a house and get married. A. 结婚 B. 搬家 C. 庆祝 D. 居住 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当他25岁的时候，John买了一个房子并且结婚了。动词短语get married意为“结婚”。故选A。 8. When Molly was eight years old, Helen came to live in the house opposite to hers. A. 在……前面 B. 在……后面 C. 在……下面 D. 在……对面 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：当Molly八岁的时候，Helen来到她家的对面居住了。介词opposite意为“在……对面”。故选D。 9. Mrs. Green traveled a lot and she wasn’t afraid of taking a plane A. 欣赏 B. 喜欢 C. 害怕 D. 盼望 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：格林女士旅行过很多次，并且她不害怕坐飞机。形容词短语afraid of意为“ 害怕”。故选C。 10. It is interesting that a small child can sing a song without understanding its meaning fully. A. 部分地 B. 悄悄地 C. 仓促地 D. 完全地 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：有意思的是：一个小孩能够在不完全理解意思的情况下唱一首歌。副词fully意为“完全地”。故选D。 11. How did it come about that the car fell into the river? A. 出来 B. 发生 C. 失败 D. 到达 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：车掉进水里（这件事）是怎么发生的？动词短语come about意为“发生”。故选B。 12. Nobody could persuade her to change her mind. A. 强迫 B. 帮助 C. 说服 D. 阻止 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：没有人能说服她改变她的主意。动词persuade意为“说服”。故选C。 13. A red light is a signal of danger A. 信号 B. 图案 C. 景象 D. 签名 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：红灯是一种危险的信号。名词signal意为“信号”。故选A。 14. The First World War broke out in 1914. A. 结束 B. 爆发 C. 升级 D. 失败 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：第一次世界大战于1914年爆发。动词短语break out意为“爆发”。故选B。 15. There seems to be no solution to the problem. A. 解决办法 B. 最终结论 C. 不明原因 D. 发展过程 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：似乎没有这个问题的解决办法。名词solution意为“解决办法”。故选A。 B)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 例：It ________ me a long time to finish my homework last night. A. take B. took C. has taken D. had taken 答案是B。 16. John is ________ holiday in France. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：John在法国度假。A. in在某年/某月/季节等；B. on在具体的一天；C. at在某个时刻；D. with和。根据holiday in France可知，此处表示“度假”，用介词短语be on holiday。故选B。 17. I asked two people the way to the station but ________ of them knew. A. either B. both C. neither D. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我问了两个人去车站的路，但是他们当中没有人知道。A. either两者中的任何一个；B. both两者都；C. neither两者都不；D. none三者或三者以上都不。根据“ two people”以及“but”可知，此处表示问了2个人都不知道，故是“两者都不”，所以用neither。 故选C。 18. I had a banana and an apple, and I gave ________ banana to Mary. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我有一根香蕉和一个苹果，我把香蕉给了玛丽。不定冠词a或an，常表示泛指和数量“一”；定冠词the，常表示特指，或表示第二次出现或提到的事物。空格后的“banana”是第二次出现，是特指前面的那根香蕉，故用定冠词the。故选D。 19. Let’s do it right now. ________? A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. don’t we 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：让我们立刻做它，好吗？以Let’s开头的句子，反意疑问句用shall we。故选B。 20. I haven’t seen her for ________. A. such long time B. so long time C. such a long time D. so a long time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查such的固定结构的用法。句意：我已经如此长的一段时间没有见过她了。英语中，such和so的常见用法有“such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”或“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”，意为“如此……的……”； time原本为不可数名词，但是当前面有形容词修饰时，可与冠词a连用，表示一段时间，故“such a long time (如此长的一段时间)”符合语法规则。故选C。 21. This question is ________ my ability A. beyond B. in C. beside D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这个问题超出了我的能力范围。A. beyond超出，超过；B. in在……里面；C. beside在……旁边；D. with和，带有。beyond one’s ability“超出某人的能力范围”，符合题意。故选A。 22. It’s time for him ________ home. A. goes B. will go C. going D. to go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：到了他该回家的时候了。分析句子可知，该句使用了句型It’s time for sb. to do sth.，意为“到了某人该干某事的时候了”，故空处用动词不定式。故选D。 23. He________ in London since he was a child. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. was living 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：自从他是一个孩子的时候，他就居住在了伦敦。since引导的一般过去时的从句，主句应该用现在完成时，现在完成的构成：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。 24. Peter couldn’t come to the party, ________ disappointed us. A. that B. who C. what D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Peter不能来这个聚会，这让我们很沮丧。分析句子结构可知，disappointed us是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句；从句中缺少主语，且该主语指代Peter couldn’t come to the party一事，应用which引导。故选D。 25. The baby ________ after his father. A. is naming B. was named C. was naming D. has named 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个宝宝是以他的爸爸命名的。“be named after...”固定短语，意思是“以……命名”。这里需要使用被动语态，表示“婴儿被以他父亲的名字命名”，句子陈述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态“was named”。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题，共30分) 阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I only knew two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thank you”) when I came to China in 2009. As you can probably ____26____ my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ____27____ food or taking a taxi were quite ____28____. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I attended Chinese classes. Although my ____29____ was very helpful, I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later, I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still ____30____. I became very disappointed, but I ever gave up. ____31____ I found that the best ____32____ of learning Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, I ____33____ a Chinese woman in a music group, who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese from her. For example, she taught me lots of ____34____ about music, like “melody”. She learned a lot of English from me ____35____. So this was a good language and culture ____36____. I’ve learned enough Chinese to ____37____ some tasks, such as booking train tickets and speaking with my landlord (房东). ____38____, a few complicated (复杂的) tasks, like visits to the bank and anything else that needs technical terms, are still ____39____ for me. These days, there are more foreigners than ever who are studying Chinese. I can understand why it’s an interesting language, and there are always new words waiting to be ____40____ 26. A. forget B. meet C. guess D. discuss 27. A. ordering B. cooking C. eating D. delivering 28. A. interesting B. stressful C. important D. useful 29. A. boss B. family C. driver D. teacher 30. A. slow B. certain C. satisfying D. endless 31. A. Hopefully B. Finally C. Usually D. Helpfully 32. A. part B. chance C. result D. way 33. A. hurt B. introduced C. met D. saved 34. A. words B. manners C. skills D. stories 35. A. in order B. in public C. as usual D. as well 36. A. exchange B. use C. form D. material 37. A. know of B. carry out C. give out D. think of 38. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Then 39. A. attractive B. funny C. boring D. hard 40 A. chosen B. spelt C. learned D. written 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”学习中文一些经历。从困难到想放弃，之后和说汉语的当地人交朋友，从生活中相互学习，让“我”对中文掌握得足够好。最后，“我”意识到学习语言最好的方法是和说本族语的人交朋友并且和他们待在一起。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如你可能猜到的那样，我到中国之后，有一段时间过得很难。A. forget 忘记；B. meet 遇见；C. guess 猜测；D. discuss 讨论。根据上文“I only knew two words of Chinese (‘hello’ and ‘thank you’) when I came to China in 2009.（2009年来到中国的时候，我只知道两个汉语单词（‘你好’和‘谢谢你’）。）”可知，作者只会两个中文词语，由此我们可以猜到，作者刚到中国的日子很艰难。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：正如你可能猜到的那样，我到中国之后，有一段时间过得很难。A. ordering 命令，点餐；B. cooking 做饭；C. eating 吃；D. delivering 递送。根据上文可知，作者几乎不会说中文。由此可见，像点餐或乘坐出租车这样简单的任务对作者来说都很有压力。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像点餐或乘坐出租车这样简单的任务对作者来说都很有压力。A. interesting 有趣的；B. stressful 压力大的；C. important 重要的；D. useful 有用的。由于作者几乎不会说中文，所以做这些事都是有压力的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的老师是很有帮助的，但我还是没有学到足够的知识来进行真正的对话。A. boss 老板；B. family 家人；C. driver 司机；D. teacher 老师。根据上文“I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I attended Chinese classes. (我知道我必须要学更多的汉语，所以我参加了汉语班。) ”可知，为了学习更多汉语，作者去上了汉语课，故此处指“老师”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我也进行了自学，但是我的进步依然很慢。A. slow缓慢地；B. certain 确定的；C. satisfying 令人满意的；D. endless 无止境的。根据下文“ I became very disappointed (我变得很失望)”可知，作者失望是因为虽然在上中文课，也在自学中文，但是进步仍然很慢。中间的连词“ but”表示转折。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我发现学习中文最好的方法是和本地人交朋友，花时间和他们在一起。A. Hopefully 有希望地；B. Finally 最终，最后；C. Usually 通常；D. Helpfully 有用地。根据下文“ I learned a lot of Chinese from her. (我从她那里学到了很多中文。) ”可知，作者最终找到了学习中文的最好方法。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，我发现学习中文最好的方法是和本地人交朋友。A. part 部分；B. chance 机会；C. result 结果；D. way 方法，道路。根据这句话的后半句可知，和本地人交朋友是学习中文的最好办法。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在这个时候，我结识了一位音乐俱乐部的中国女性。A. hurt 伤害；B. introduced 介绍；C. met 遇见，相识；D. saved 拯救，节省。根据句意，我在音乐俱乐部是与一个中国女性相识了。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，她教了我很多像“旋律”这样和音乐相关的词语。A. words 词语；B. manners 礼仪；C. skills 技能；D. stories 故事。根据空后面的举例，“旋律”是个词语。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析句意：她从我这里也学到了很多英文。A. in order 准备好；B. in public 公开地；C. as usual 和往常一样；D. as well 也。根据上一题可知，作者从那位中国女性那里学到了汉语，同样地，那位中国女性也从作者那里学到了很多英语。此空表示“也”。故选D项。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，这是一次很好的语言和文化交流。A. exchange 交流；B. use 使用；C. form 形式；D. material 材料。根据上文可知，作者和那位中国女性在互相学习，这就是一种语言和文化交流。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我已经学到了足够多的汉语去完成一些任务，比方说预定车票以及与房东交流。A. know of 知道；B. carry out 完成，履行；C. give out 分发；D. think of 记得，想起。根据句意，我学到了足够多的汉语就可以做一些事情，完成一些任务。故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些复杂的任务，比如去银行和其他需要专业术语的事情，对我来说仍然很难。A. Therefore 因此；B. Besides 而且；C. However 然而；D. Then 然后。根据这空以前的一句话可知，前面是“我已经学到了足够多的汉语去完成一些任务”，后面遇到复杂任务就不能完成，这之间形成了转折关系。故选C项。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些复杂的任务，比如去银行和其他需要专业术语的事情，对我来说仍然很难。A. attractive 有吸引力的；B. funny 好笑的；C. boring 无聊的；D. hard 困难的。由上一题可知，作者虽然可以用汉语解决一些简单的任务，但是遇到复杂任务，作者觉得还是很难。故选D项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以理解这是一门有趣的语言的原因，并且我还可以理解为何总有新的词语等着被学习。A. chosen选择；B. spelt 拼写；C. learned 学习；D. written 写。根据整篇文章作者学习中文的经历可知，中文里总有新的词语等着他去学习。这也是作者最后明白的道理。故选C项。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(15小题，共30分) 阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A I have been working at a public school for over Ten years. Though I always teach students of the seventh grade. I never feel tired of that. Over the first few weeks of every school year, my most important job is getting to know well about those little strangers in my class-discovering their personal wishes and learning about their former study and life experiences. For me this getting-to-know-you process is a very important part of my teaching, and I have developed many ways to “research” my students, including parent questionnaires (问卷) and students’ letters of self-introduction. I like to give out parent questionnaires. These questionnaires are useful for me to learn about my students’ lives at home. From these questionnaires, I learn much about my students as well as their parents. Another way to “research” my students is to read their letters of self-introduction. I always ask each student to write me a letter as the first piece of homework. They need to tell me all about themselves. I share with them my letter of self-introduction as an example. And I make sure my students know that I really want to learn about them so that I can help them in the best way. These getting-to-know-you activities, which last a whole year, are just the beginning of a long process for me to know about my students. I never take the first impressions as the final ones. Instead, I keep researching my students during the rest of the year in all possible ways. 41. We can learn from Paragraph I that the author ________. A. loves to learn about his students B. works at a primary school C. feels tired of teaching students D. chooses to teach seventh-graders 42. The author thinks that the parent questionnaire helps to ________. A. get students’ home addresses B. give students’ parents a test C. understand students’ learning styles D. learn about the students’ family life 43. Which of the following is true about the student’s letter of self-introduction? A. It should be completed in class B. It tells mainly about the students’ parents C. It’s the student’s first piece of homework D. It helps the student learn about the teacher. 44. According to the last paragraph, the getting-to-know-you activities ________. A. stop after the first few weeks B. last for twelve months C. leave students with good impressions D. help students do research 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Working at a Public School B. Getting to Know My Students C. How to Design Parent Questionnaires D. How to write a self-introduction Letter 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过调查问卷和写自我介绍等方式，对刚接收的七年级学生进行为期一年的了解。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Over the first few weeks of every school year, my most important job is getting to know well about those little strangers in my class-discovering their personal wishes and learning about their former study and life experiences. (在每个学年的前几周，我最重要的工作就是深入了解班里那些小小陌生人——发现他们的个人愿望，了解他们以前的学习生活经历。)”可知，作者喜欢深入了解学生，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“From these questionnaires, I learn much about my students as well as their parents. (从这些问卷中，我了解了很多关于我的学生和他们父母的情况。)”可知，问卷帮助了解学生的家庭，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I always ask each students to write me a letter as the first piece of homework. They need to tell me all about themselves. (我总是让每个学生给我写一封信作为第一份作业。他们需要向我介绍他们自己。)”可知，学生的自我介绍信是他们的第一份作业，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“These getting-to-know-you activities, which last a whole year, are just the beginning of a long process for me to know about my students. (这些持续一年的“认识你”活动，只是我了解学生的一个漫长过程的开始。)”可知，“认识你”活动持续一年，故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“These getting-to-know-you activities, which last a whole year, are just the beginning of a long process for me to know about my students. (这些持续一年的“认识你”活动，只是我了解学生的一个漫长过程的开始。)”并结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者通过调查问卷和写自我介绍等方式，对新生进行为期一年的了解活动。A. Working at a Public School在公立学校工作；B. Getting to Know My Students认识我的学生们；C. How to Design Parent Questionnaires如何设计家长问卷；D. How to write a self-introduction Letter如何写一封自我介绍信。根据全文可知，B项符合题意。故选B。 B Galileo Galilei was born in 1564. He was born in the town of Pisa, in what is now Italy. When he was 20 years old, he was studying in Pisa. Galileo was bored with school. The only subject he really liked was math. Because he was doing well in math, the court mathematician (数学家) offered to teach him privately. He said Galileo could become an excellent mathematician. However, Galileo’s father wanted him to be a doctor. Because he needed to earn money after leaving school. Galileo began experimenting the different things. He tried to come up with an invention he could sell for money. He had some success with one invention. It was a device that could be used to measure land. He learned that a Dutch inventor had invented something called spyglass (小望远镜)Galileo decided to work out one of his own. Within 24 hours, he invented telescope (望远镜). It could make things appear ten times larger. One night, he pointed his telescope toward the sky. He made his first of many space observations. Everyone thought the moon was smooth. Galileo saw that it wasn’t. The moon was covered in hills and large holes. As technology improved, Galileo and many others made improvements on the telescope. Today, the telescope is a wonderful device that lets us see objects far, far away. 46. According to Paragraph l, Galileo was________. A. interested in math B. interested in medicine C. born in an inventors family D. born in a mathematicians family 47. What did the father expect Galileo to be? A. A doctor B. A teacher C. An inventor D. A mathematician 48. Galileo invented a device to________. A. test others inventions B. make his father happy C. do experiment D. measure land 49. What made Galileo want to invent his own telescope? A. His father’s expectation B. His desire to be famous C. The invention of spyglass D. The encouragement from his teacher 50. What can we learn about Galileo s telescope according to the passage? A. It helped people to work out many other devices B. It changed Galileo’s understanding of the moon C. It was invented with the help of others D. It was improved by his math teacher. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇传记类文章，主要介绍了著名科学家伽利略·伽利莱（Galileo Galilei）的生平、兴趣爱好、早期发明以及他对天文学的重要贡献。文章通过叙述伽利略的成长经历、职业选择、实验活动以及他在望远镜和天文观测方面的成就，展现了这位伟大科学家的科学精神和探索精神。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The only subject he really liked was math. (他真正喜欢的唯一科目是数学。)”可知伽利略对数学感兴趣。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Galileo’s father wanted him to be a doctor. (伽利略的父亲希望他成为一名医生。)”可知伽利略的父亲希望他成为一名医生。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He had some success with one invention. It was a device that could be used to measure land. (他在一项发明上取得了一些成功。这是一个可以用来测量土地的装置。)”可知伽利略发明了一个可以测量土地的装置。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He learned that a Dutch inventor had invented something called spyglass. Galileo decided to work out one of his own. Within 24 hours, he invented telescope. (他了解到一位荷兰发明家发明了一种叫做小望远镜的东西。伽利略决定自己制作一个。在24小时内，他发明了望远镜。)”可知是小望远镜的发明让伽利略想发明自己的望远镜。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Everyone thought the moon was smooth. Galileo saw that is wasn’t. (每个人都认为月球是光滑的。伽利略发现事实并非如此。)”可知当人们对月亮的认识是其表面光滑，而伽利略通过观察发现观察它并不是，因此伽利略望远镜改变了他对月亮的理解。故选B。 C Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us sweet flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. And it also gives us many health benefits. Gardening helps reduce loneliness. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So you can spend some time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are not different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing and sharing stories about their gardens. Gardening is a healthy activity for children. It gets families outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. Children can learn about nature and wildlife. Gardening can teach children how to eat healthily and where food comes from. It can also help them understand the limits of natural resources (资源) and the importance of using them carefully. Also, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening — bending, stretching (伸展) and lifting — have the effect of doing exercise. So you can easily get a good workout. Studies found that the elderly could benefit most from gardening because they may have a much lower chance of getting brain disease. Activities such as gardening use many repeated actions. These actions have a calming effect on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way as when we use computers. In our technology-filled lives, gardening offers a chance to relax. Growing flowers, even in a couple of pots at your city home, connects you to nature and pleases all of your senses. 51. When gardening, people can reduce their loneliness by ________. A. showing off their skills B. thinking about stories of gardens C. helping others give up bad hobbies D. spending time with their neighbors 52. Gardening can help children to ________. A. play with wild animals B. live outdoors with their family C. get away from electronic devices D. learn various 53. What does the underlined word “workout” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Rest. B. Physical exercise. C. Job. D. Gardening skill. 54. From Paragraph 5, we know that gardening _________. A. helps the brain calm down B. needs few repeated actions C. connects the elderly with nature D. makes the brain work as computers do 55. In which section of a magazine can we probably find this passage? A. Technology. B. Education. C. Health. D. Economy. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了园艺的优点，鼓励我们去花园从事这项活动。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“Gardening helps reduce loneliness. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So you can spend some time with your neighbors. (园艺有助于减少孤独感。当你从事园艺时，你就在户外。所以你可以和邻居们一起度过一些时光。)”可知，人们可以通过与邻居共度时光来减少孤独感。 故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Gardening is a healthy activity for children. It gets families outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. (园艺对孩子来说是一项健康的活动。它让家人走出户外，远离电脑、电视和其他电子产品。)” 可知，园艺能让孩子们远离各种电子设备。故选C。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句“All the different movements needed for gardening — bending, stretching and lifting — have the effect of doing exercise. (园艺所需的所有不同动作——弯曲、伸展和举重——都有锻炼的效果。)”可知，文章将园艺中进行的活动比作锻炼，由此可知“workout”应与锻炼相关。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句“Activities such as gardening use many repeated actions. These actions have a calming effect on the brain. (园艺等活动需要许多重复的动作。这些动作对大脑有镇静作用。)” 可知，园艺有助于大脑保持冷静。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文内容，园艺能够降低孤独感、有锻炼的效果、利于孩子和老人的健康，由此可知本文和健康相关，故选C。 Ⅴ.语法填空(10小题，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 All day long, the radio stations played Dr. Martin Luther King Jr’s famous speech. It ____56____ (make) on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial ____57____ August 28, 1963. I have a dream was broadcast over and over again. Five-year-old Daria asked her father ____58____ it meant. Before the father could answer, her elder sister, Janna, jumped into the conversation. We have studied about Dr. King at school. Our teacher says that he helped our country realize that it is wrong ____59____ (treat) people differently because of the color of ____60____ (they) skins. Do you remember all your ____61____ (dream) about things you want to come true, Daria? Well, Dr. King had a dream that someday all people would be treated ____62____ (equal). Janna’s father took her in his arms. He said, “The world ____63____ (be) very different when I grew up. People like Dr. King have made this country ____64____ fairer place. I hope it will be even ____65____ (good) for you in the future. 【答案】56. was made 57. on 58. what 59. to treat 60. their 61. dreams 62. equally 63. has been 64. a 65. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了5岁的达里亚听到马丁·路德·金的演讲，姐姐向她讲解了马丁·路德·金争取人人享有平等对待的权力的梦想并为之努力。 【56题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：演讲于1963年8月28日在林肯纪念堂的台阶上进行。分析句子可知，It指代上文的speech，且该句缺少谓语，主语it与谓语动词make之间的关系是被动关系，而且这是表述过去的事件，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，即为was made。故填was made。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：演讲于1963年8月28日在林肯纪念堂的台阶上进行。空格后为具体的日期，具体的日期前要用介词on。故填on。 【58题详解】 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：五岁的达里亚问她的父亲这是什么意思。分析句子可知，“...it meant. ”为宾语从句，从句缺宾语，指物，故用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师说，他帮助我们的国家认识到，因肤色而区别对待人们是错误的。此处是“It is + 形容词 + for/ of sb. + to do sth.”结构，意为“ 对于某人来说干某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式to do为真正的主语。故填to treat。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们的老师说，他帮助我们的国家认识到，因肤色而区别对待人们是错误的。空格处做名词skin的定语，所以需要形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【61题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：达里亚，你还记得所有想要实现的梦想吗？all“所有的”，后面应该用可数名词复数，dream的复数形式直接加s即可。故填dreams。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：金博士有一个梦想，有一天所有人都能得到平等对待。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰前面的谓语动词，修饰动词用副词，equal为形容词，其副词形式直接加ly即可。故填equally。 【63题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：当我长大后，世界已经变得非常不同了。 根据句意“当我长大的时候，世界已经完全不同”可知，应该用现在完成时（构成为have/has+动词的过去分词），前面主语为world世界，属于第三人称单数，故用has+动词的过去分词。故填has been。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：像金博士这样的人让这个国家变得更加公平。fairer place是可数名词且在句子中第一次出现，并非特指某地，需填不定冠词，fairer是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：希望以后你能过得更好。 even修饰比较级，表示程度“更……”，good的比较级为better。故填better。 Ⅵ.完成句子(5小题，共15分) 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 66. _________________ (沿着这条街走五分钟), and you will see the cinema. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Walk along this street for five minutes 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：沿着这条街走五分钟，你就会看见电影院。走：walk，表示建议用祈使句，句首应用动词原形；沿着这条街：along this street，介词短语作状语；五分钟：for five minutes，指动作一段时间，介词用for。故填Walk along this street for five minutes。 67. Running is_________________ (我最喜爱的体育运动). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】my favorite sport 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词和形容词作定语。句意：跑步是我最喜爱的体育运动。我的：my，形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词；最喜爱的：favorite，形容词作定语修饰名词；体育运动：sport。故填：my favorite sport。 68. To our surprise, __________________ (他没有参加本次会议). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】he didn’t attend this meeting 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他没有参加这次会议。根据句意可知，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。他：he；没有：didn’t；参加：attend；会议：this meeting。故填he didn’t attend this meeting。 69. _________________ (我认为有必要) to discuss the matter in class. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】I think it necessary 【解析】 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：我认为有必要在课堂上讨论这个问题。分析句子可知，此处是“think it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，it为形式宾语，后面的不定式为真正宾语；我：I；认为：think；必要的：necessary。故填I think it necessary。 70. __________________ (天气很冷) in winter here. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】It is very cold 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：这里的冬天非常冷。天气可以用it表示，且是一种自然现象，故句子应该用一般现在时；很：very；冷：cold。故填It is very cold。 Ⅶ.应用写作(1小题，共10分) 71. 【写作内容】你是班长李华。刚接到学校电话通知，下周一全体学生要去博物馆参观，原定的班会将推迟召开。请用英语给外国交换生( exchange student Tom)写一张留言条告知此事，并请Tom转告其他交换生。 【写作要求】正文约40个英语，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名，学校等信息 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： March 20, 2021 Dear Tom, I am the monitor Li Hua. Just now, I received the call from the school, informing us that all the students are going to visit the museum next Monday. Thus, the intended class meeting will be put off. Please pass on the message to other exchange students. Thank you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给外国交换生Tom写一张留言条告诉他，下周一全体学生要去博物馆参观，原定的班会将推迟召开，并请Tom转告其他交换生。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 刚刚：just now→a moment ago 将：be going to→will 因此：thus→therefore 推迟： put off→ postpone 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am the monitor Li Hua. 拓展句：I am Li Hua who is the monitor. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Just now, I received the call from the school, informing us that all the students are going to visit the museum next Monday. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Please pass on the message to other exchange students. (运用了祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2021年广东省高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语 本试卷共8页，71小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将白己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.补全对话(5小题，共10分) 阅读下列简短对活，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。将对话补全。 例：M: How’s everything going? W: Fine, thanks. How are you doing? M: ________ A. I’m 16 B. Yes, it is good C. See you soon D. Oh, not too bad 答案是D。 1. M: Sorry, I’m late, Mrs. Smith. W: ________ A. That’s all right. B. You are welcome. C. Oh, come on. D. Oh, dear. 2. W: Hello, may I speak to Bob? M: ________. A. Yes, you are right B. Yes, Bob speaking C. Yes I’m fine D. Yes, he is Bob 3. M: Hi. Susan, can you show me the photos? W: ________. Here you are. A. Sure B. Thanks C. That’s it D. Go ahead 4. M: ________, Madam? W: I’d like to buy a skirt. A. What can I do for you B. How are you C. What’s the matter D. What happened 5. W: Hi, Tom! I called you yesterday morning, but no one answered the phone. M: ________. A. Never mind. B. Don’t worry C. I’m sorry. D. Take it easy. Ⅱ.词汇与语法(20小题，共40分) A)从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 例：We had enough time to do the word. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的 答案是D。 6. They lived in a big crowded city. A. 开放的 B. 现代的 C. 拥挤的 D. 脏乱的 7. When he was twenty-five, John bought a house and get married. A. 结婚 B. 搬家 C. 庆祝 D. 居住 8. When Molly was eight years old, Helen came to live in the house opposite to hers. A. 在……前面 B. 在……后面 C. 在……下面 D. 在……对面 9. Mrs. Green traveled a lot and she wasn’t afraid of taking a plane A. 欣赏 B. 喜欢 C. 害怕 D. 盼望 10. It is interesting that a small child can sing a song without understanding its meaning fully. A. 部分地 B. 悄悄地 C. 仓促地 D. 完全地 11. How did it come about that the car fell into the river? A. 出来 B. 发生 C. 失败 D. 到达 12. Nobody could persuade her to change her mind. A. 强迫 B. 帮助 C. 说服 D. 阻止 13. A red light is a signal of danger A. 信号 B. 图案 C. 景象 D. 签名 14. The First World War broke out in 1914. A. 结束 B. 爆发 C. 升级 D. 失败 15. There seems to be no solution to the problem. A. 解决办法 B. 最终结论 C. 不明原因 D. 发展过程 B)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 例：It ________ me a long time to finish my homework last night. A. take B. took C. has taken D. had taken 答案是B。 16. John is ________ holiday in France. A. in B. on C. at D. with 17. I asked two people the way to the station but ________ of them knew. A. either B. both C. neither D. none 18. I had a banana and an apple, and I gave ________ banana to Mary. A. a B. an C. / D. the 19. Let’s do it right now. ________? A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. don’t we 20. I haven’t seen her for ________. A. such long time B. so long time C. such a long time D. so a long time 21 This question is ________ my ability A. beyond B. in C. beside D. with 22. It’s time for him ________ home. A. goes B. will go C. going D. to go 23. He________ in London since he was a child. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. was living 24. Peter couldn’t come to the party, ________ disappointed us. A. that B. who C. what D. which 25. The baby ________ after his father. A. is naming B. was named C. was naming D. has named Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题，共30分) 阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I only knew two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thank you”) when I came to China in 2009. As you can probably ____26____ my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ____27____ food or taking a taxi were quite ____28____. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I attended Chinese classes. Although my ____29____ was very helpful, I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later, I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still ____30____. I became very disappointed, but I ever gave up. ____31____ I found that the best ____32____ of learning Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, I ____33____ a Chinese woman in a music group, who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese from her. For example, she taught me lots of ____34____ about music, like “melody”. She learned a lot of English from me ____35____. So this was a good language and culture ____36____. I’ve learned enough Chinese to ____37____ some tasks, such as booking train tickets and speaking with my landlord (房东). ____38____, a few complicated (复杂的) tasks, like visits to the bank and anything else that needs technical terms, are still ____39____ for me. These days, there are more foreigners than ever who are studying Chinese. I can understand why it’s an interesting language, and there are always new words waiting to be ____40____ 26. A. forget B. meet C. guess D. discuss 27. A. ordering B. cooking C. eating D. delivering 28. A. interesting B. stressful C. important D. useful 29. A. boss B. family C. driver D. teacher 30. A. slow B. certain C. satisfying D. endless 31. A. Hopefully B. Finally C. Usually D. Helpfully 32. A. part B. chance C. result D. way 33. A. hurt B. introduced C. met D. saved 34. A. words B. manners C. skills D. stories 35. A. in order B. in public C. as usual D. as well 36. A. exchange B. use C. form D. material 37. A. know of B. carry out C. give out D. think of 38. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Then 39. A. attractive B. funny C. boring D. hard 40. A. chosen B. spelt C. learned D. written Ⅳ.阅读理解(15小题，共30分) 阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A I have been working at a public school for over Ten years. Though I always teach students of the seventh grade. I never feel tired of that. Over the first few weeks of every school year, my most important job is getting to know well about those little strangers in my class-discovering their personal wishes and learning about their former study and life experiences. For me this getting-to-know-you process is a very important part of my teaching, and I have developed many ways to “research” my students, including parent questionnaires (问卷) and students’ letters of self-introduction. I like to give out parent questionnaires. These questionnaires are useful for me to learn about my students’ lives at home. From these questionnaires, I learn much about my students as well as their parents. Another way to “research” my students is to read their letters of self-introduction. I always ask each student to write me a letter as the first piece of homework. They need to tell me all about themselves. I share with them my letter of self-introduction as an example. And I make sure my students know that I really want to learn about them so that I can help them in the best way. These getting-to-know-you activities, which last a whole year, are just the beginning of a long process for me to know about my students. I never take the first impressions as the final ones. Instead, I keep researching my students during the rest of the year in all possible ways. 41. We can learn from Paragraph I that the author ________. A. loves to learn about his students B. works at a primary school C. feels tired of teaching students D. chooses to teach seventh-graders 42. The author thinks that the parent questionnaire helps to ________. A. get students’ home addresses B. give students’ parents a test C. understand students’ learning styles D learn about the students’ family life 43. Which of the following is true about the student’s letter of self-introduction? A. It should be completed in class B. It tells mainly about the students’ parents C. It’s the student’s first piece of homework D. It helps the student learn about the teacher. 44. According to the last paragraph, the getting-to-know-you activities ________. A. stop after the first few weeks B. last for twelve months C. leave students with good impressions D. help students do research 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Working at a Public School B. Getting to Know My Students C. How to Design Parent Questionnaires D. How to write a self-introduction Letter B Galileo Galilei was born in 1564. He was born in the town of Pisa, in what is now Italy. When he was 20 years old, he was studying in Pisa. Galileo was bored with school. The only subject he really liked was math. Because he was doing well in math, the court mathematician (数学家) offered to teach him privately. He said Galileo could become an excellent mathematician. However, Galileo’s father wanted him to be a doctor. Because he needed to earn money after leaving school. Galileo began experimenting the different things. He tried to come up with an invention he could sell for money. He had some success with one invention. It was a device that could be used to measure land. He learned that a Dutch inventor had invented something called spyglass (小望远镜)Galileo decided to work out one of his own. Within 24 hours, he invented telescope (望远镜). It could make things appear ten times larger. One night, he pointed his telescope toward the sky. He made his first of many space observations. Everyone thought the moon was smooth. Galileo saw that it wasn’t. The moon was covered in hills and large holes. As technology improved, Galileo and many others made improvements on the telescope. Today, the telescope is a wonderful device that lets us see objects far, far away. 46. According to Paragraph l, Galileo was________. A. interested in math B. interested in medicine C. born in an inventors family D. born in a mathematicians family 47. What did the father expect Galileo to be? A. A doctor B. A teacher C. An inventor D. A mathematician 48. Galileo invented a device to________. A. test others inventions B. make his father happy C. do experiment D. measure land 49. What made Galileo want to invent his own telescope? A. His father’s expectation B. His desire to be famous C. The invention of spyglass D. The encouragement from his teacher 50. What can we learn about Galileo s telescope according to the passage? A. It helped people to work out many other devices B. It changed Galileo’s understanding of the moon C. It was invented with the help of others D. It was improved by his math teacher. C Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us sweet flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. And it also gives us many health benefits. Gardening helps reduce loneliness. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So you can spend some time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are not different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing and sharing stories about their gardens. Gardening is a healthy activity for children. It gets families outdoors and off computers televisions and other electronics. Children can learn about nature and wildlife. Gardening can teach children how to eat healthily and where food comes from. It can also help them understand the limits of natural resources (资源) and the importance of using them carefully. Also, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening — bending, stretching (伸展) and lifting — have the effect of doing exercise. So you can easily get a good workout. Studies found that the elderly could benefit most from gardening because they may have a much lower chance of getting brain disease. Activities such as gardening use many repeated actions. These actions have a calming effect on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way as when we use computers. In our technology-filled lives, gardening offers a chance to relax. Growing flowers, even in a couple of pots at your city home, connects you to nature and pleases all of your senses. 51. When gardening, people can reduce their loneliness by ________. A. showing off their skills B. thinking about stories of gardens C. helping others give up bad hobbies D. spending time with their neighbors 52. Gardening can help children to ________. A. play with wild animals B. live outdoors with their family C. get away from electronic devices D. learn various 53. What does the underlined word “workout” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Rest. B. Physical exercise. C. Job. D. Gardening skill. 54. From Paragraph 5, we know that gardening _________. A. helps the brain calm down B. needs few repeated actions C. connects the elderly with nature D. makes the brain work as computers do 55. In which section of a magazine can we probably find this passage? A. Technology. B. Education. C. Health. D. Economy. Ⅴ.语法填空(10小题，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 All day long, the radio stations played Dr. Martin Luther King Jr’s famous speech. It ____56____ (make) on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial ____57____ August 28, 1963. I have a dream was broadcast over and over again. Five-year-old Daria asked her father ____58____ it meant. Before the father could answer, her elder sister, Janna, jumped into the conversation. We have studied about Dr. King at school. Our teacher says that he helped our country realize that it is wrong ____59____ (treat) people differently because of the color of ____60____ (they) skins. Do you remember all your ____61____ (dream) about things you want to come true Daria? Well, Dr. King had a dream that someday all people would be treated ____62____ (equal). Janna’s father took her in his arms. He said, “The world ____63____ (be) very different when I grew up. People like Dr. King have made this country ____64____ fairer place. I hope it will be even ____65____ (good) for you in the future. Ⅵ.完成句子(5小题，共15分) 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 66. _________________ (沿着这条街走五分钟), and you will see the cinema. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. Running is_________________ (我最喜爱的体育运动). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. To our surprise, __________________ (他没有参加本次会议). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. _________________ (我认为有必要) to discuss the matter in class. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. __________________ (天气很冷) in winter here. (根据汉语提示完成句子) Ⅶ.应用写作(1小题，共10分) 71. 【写作内容】你是班长李华。刚接到学校电话通知，下周一全体学生要去博物馆参观，原定的班会将推迟召开。请用英语给外国交换生( exchange student Tom)写一张留言条告知此事，并请Tom转告其他交换生。 【写作要求】正文约40个英语，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名，学校等信息 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$