精品解析：江西省丰城中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（创新班）

丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期创新高一期中考试试卷 英语 考试范围： 必修一至必修三Unit 1 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like in her coffee? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Chocolate drops. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man probably receive the result? A. Through an email. B. Through a phone call. C. Through a website. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mary feel? A. Confident. B. Afraid. C. Amused. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why should the woman contact Ruth? A. To get on the guest list. B. To ask her out for dinner. C. To ask for the organizer’s number. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Keep in contact with her. B. Take her on a journey. C. See her off. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At an office. C. At an airport. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much is the dress? A. $35. B. $20. C. $18. 9. Why doesn’t the woman buy the dress right now? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s too large for her. C. Its color is not right. 10. What will the woman do this Sunday? A. Shop for a new dress. B. Order a dress. C. Collect a dress. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How is Barbara related to Lucas? A. His neighbor. B. His gym coach. C. His customer. 12. What would Lucas like to drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea. 13. Why does Lucas want to go to the gym? A. He needs to meet a friend there. B. He wants to lose weight. C. He wants to explore the area. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does the woman usually use her coffeemaker? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. Which item does the woman own? A. A robot. B. An old VW Jetta. C. A one-cup coffeemaker. 16. Why isn’t the woman interested in an electric car? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s not fast enough. C. It’s hard to charge. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The skills of playing basketball. B. Congratulations to a sports team. C. Game plans for a basketball match. 18. What month is it probably? A. October. B. November. C. December. 19. What was the key to the team’s success according to the speaker? A. Working together as a team. B. Following his game plans. C. Training every day. 20. What does the speaker think the game is really about? A. Increasing school pride. B. Winning the competition. C. Learning important life skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now! Field Day January 1, 2023, Sydney Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original multi-stage party, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and positive energy on a perfect summer’s day. The Envision Festival February 27—March 6, 2023, Uvita The Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide an opportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practice art music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened. The McDowell Mountain Music Festival March 2—4, 2023, Phoenix The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its foundation in 2004, it has been the only 100% non-profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture. The Old Settler’s Music Festival April 20—23, 2023, Dale The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family. 21. In which city can people enjoy a fun New Year’s Day? A. Phoenix. B. Uvita. C. Sydney. D. Dale. 22 What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival? A. It encourages people to receive education. B. It is not aimed at making money. C. It provides an opportunity for friend gathering. D. It focuses on cultural exchanges. 23. Which festivals are connected with nature? A. Field Day and the Envision Festival. B. The Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival. C. The Old Settler’s Music Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival. D. The Envision Festival and the Old Settler’s Music Festival. B During the lively Paris Olympics, while the spotlight shone on the athletes, a group of unsung heroes worked tirelessly behind the scenes — the Olympic volunteers. This year, out of 300,000 applicants, around 45,000 were chosen as volunteers, with 20 percent coming from nearly 150 countries. These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues (场馆). They offered help to viewers and media alike, making them an important part of the Olympic experience. On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out. “I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology. As a former professional swimmer, Guo saw this as her chance to take part in the Olympics, though in a different role. Another Chinese volunteer, Yang, faced challenges in managing her job and volunteer duties. Despite giving up her holidays, she felt great pride in contributing to the event. One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer. When I needed help to find the visitor center, a young man on a scooter (小型摩托车) appeared, like a sort of “Monkey King riding a cloud”, and offered to take me there. After helping me, he expressed his admiration for the Beijing Olympics and his desire to visit China again. Volunteers like them were seen everywhere — from bus stops to competition venues — offering directions and helping with a smile. When large crowds left the venues after the events, causing overcrowding, some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers, providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile. These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter. 24. Why might the volunteers wear bright green uniforms? A. To stand out in the crowd. B. To show love for athletes. C. To fit in with the venues. D. To stand for their countries. 25. What do we know about Guo? A. She found it hard to balance her job and volunteer work. B. She both swam and volunteered in the Paris Olympics. C. She wanted to improve herself through volunteer work. D. She wasn’t as patient and helpful as the French volunteer. 26. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To doubt the organization of the Paris Olympics B. To praise the service of Paris Olympic volunteers. C. To show the meaning of hosting Olympic Games. D. To provide a detailed schedule of Olympic events. 27. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing the benefits of volunteer work. B. By discussing historical Olympic events. C. By comparing different views on Olympics. D. By sharing personal stories and experiences. C A survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children. I was shocked. I mean, a whole minute? Every day? Get real. Once a week maybe. The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid—related things. In fact, I am one of them. Child—rearing (养育) doesn’t come naturally to guys. My mother knew the names of our teachers, best friends and crushes. My dad was only vaguely aware there were short people sharing the apartment. My mother bought healthy fresh food at the market every day. My dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of capers and a bay leaf. Then he’d buy beer. My mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers. My dad would ask my English teacher if she could get us a discount on school fees. My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food. The truth is, mothers have superpowers. My son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over. I demanded someone bring me a computer so I could google what to do. My wife ignored me and did some sort of chanting phrase such as “Mummy kiss it better,” and cured l7 separate injuries in less than 15 seconds. Yes, mothers are incredible people, but they are not always right. Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time.Here are some famous slip-ups. The mother of Bill Gates: “If you’re going to drop out of college and hang out with your nerdy friends, don’t come running to me when you find yourself penniless.” The mother of Albert Einstein: “When you grow up, you’ll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of time and space won’t pay the grocery bills.” The mother of George W. Bush: “You’ll never be like your dad, who became President of the United States and started his own war.” 28. The tone for the writer to write the passage is ___.A. cruel B. humorous C. disapproving D. critical(批评的) 29. In paragraph 2 the writer makes a comparison between mothers and fathers to prove that ______. A. females love kids more than males B. males are not good at child—rearing C. Males are not interested in child-rearing D. child-rearing is difficult both for females and males 30. What does the underlined word “slip-ups” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. stories B. shortcomings C. mistakes D. advantages 31. The last paragraph is mainly developed by ___. A. providing different examples B. following the order of space C. making comparisons D. analyzing causes D Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme(极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.“ We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed,” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. Traditionally, many forecasting organizations in Africa did not have good computational resources. The project is supported by an IT company, which provides funding and computational resources. This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense. The model is currently being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 32. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B. The great climate changes caused by human activities. C. The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D. Little progress has been made in weather forecasts. 33. How does the new weather forecast model work? A. It needs much less observational data. B. It uses supercomputers to process data. C. It combines AI with the traditional method. D. It depends on AI instead of the former way. 34. What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A. It runs easily. B. It is low- cost. C. It doesn’t work as wished. D. It is geographically limited. 35. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI C. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa D. The Challenges Faced by Traditional Weather Forecast Model 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mars is truly a fascinating planet for those of us here on Earth. ____36____ It is about half as big as Earth and is often referred to as the Red Planet because of its red surface. The Red Planet has the largest volcano in the solar system-Olympus Mons. ____37____ That’s about three times the height of Mount Qomolangma. Mars also has an atmosphere but it is very thin and made up mostly of carbon dioxide. Because of its thin atmosphere and greater distance from the Sun, Mars is much colder than Earth. ____38____ The dust storms of Mars can grow so big that sometimes they blanket the entire planet and last for months. The poles on Mars are a lot like Antarctica, capped by ice, but much of Mars’s ice is made from carbon dioxide, not water. Scientists believe that studying Mars can help answer some of the key questions about our planet Earth, or even the universe. ____39____ Since 1960, more than half of all attempted Mars missions have failed. The USA, Russia, the European Space Agency, and several other countries have lost many spacecraft in their quest to explore the Red Planet. Nevertheless, they will still continue their explorations. Chinese experts are confident about their plan to explore Mars, in spite of the many challenges. The first Mars unmanned spacecraft was launched from Wenchang around 2020. But it is only the beginning of deep voyages into outer space. ____40____ A. It is roughly 27 kilometres high. B. Missions to Mars have never been easy. C. Mars, however, today has no active volcanoes. D. The temperature at the planet’s surface varies widely. E. However, Mars does have weather, with clouds and winds. F. China will continue to explore the mysteries of the universe. G. It is one of the few planets that we can see with our own eyes. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） I started practicing Korean martial arts when I was seven. In my early 20s, I felt a little bit ___41___ with traditional martial arts and I wanted to do something not only physical but with meaningful movements. Then I ___42___ to the United States and found yoga. The ___43___ of martial arts and yoga is the same. I found the only difference between them is the ___44___ of movement. Yoga helped me calm down and control my movement and mind at a slower pace. I gained a ___45___ toward yoga. But after a while of practicing I was a little bit ___46___ with yoga too. I wanted to make some changes and push the evolution to the next step. I kept looking for teachers who were doing something, for example, ___47___ yoga with music, which makes practicing more modern, but I couldn’t find any. Then I made the important ___48___ - OK, nobody is doing this, then I’m doing this. Then I came up with Inside Flow. ___49___, we got much rejection from the yoga world. It sounds _____50_____ but I was quite satisfied with this reaction, because I knew for sure that it was going to change the yoga world. The moment I taught the first class was on May 25, 2008, in Austria. The students enjoyed it so much and gave me so much ____51____ feedback that I contacted my lawyer to get it ____52____. In 2017, I was ____53____ to China for the first time. Now I’m traveling more than 200 days a year to teach teachers. _____54_____ you like to move to music, you’re very welcome in Inside Flow. Your movement doesn’t have to be ____55____, because it’s not a performance and it’s not for showing others but for yourself. 41. A. pleased B. disappointed C. scared D. confident 42. A. left B. returned C. headed D. arrived 43. A. core B. catalogue C. method D. definition 44. A. pattern B. beauty C. speed D. balance 45. A. love B. doubt C. curiosity D. worry 46. A. kept up with B. put up with C. come up with D. fed up with 47. A. bringing B. approaching C. working D. dealing 48. A. change B. preparation C. expression D. decision 49. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover 50. A. pleasant B. regretful C. weird D. comfortable 51. A. negative B. positive C. embarrassing D. productive 52. A. changed B. burnt C. fixed D. patented 53. A. invited B. led C. sent D. persuaded 54. A. as far as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as 55. A. amazed B. perfect C. ordinary D. beneficial 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If stress makes you anxious, tense and worried ,consider trying meditation (冥想). ____56____ (spend) even a few minutes on meditation can help rebuild your inner peace. Anyone can practice meditation since it’s simple and ____57____ (expense). Moreover, it doesn’t require any special equipment. People____58____ (practice) meditation for thousands of years. It ____59____ (original) was meant to help deepen the understanding of the sacred (神圣的) and mystical forces of life. These days, it is commonly used for relaxation and stress reduction. Meditation ____60____ (consider) a type of mind-body complementary (互补的) medicine, ____61____ can produce a deep state of relaxation and a calm mind. During meditation, you focus your attention and remove the stream of messy thoughts that may be crowding your mind and causing stress. This process may result ____62____ enhanced physical and mental well-being. Meditation can give you ____63____ sense of calm, peace and balance that can benefit your emotional well-being and even your overall health. You can also use it ____64____ (relax) and deal with stress by refocusing your attention on something calming your nerves. All these benefits don’t end when your meditation session ends. Meditation can help cагrу you more calmly through your day, and may help you manage _____65_____ (symptom) of certain medical conditions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你正在为你校校园网站招聘英语编辑，你校留学生Leo来信表示对该职位感兴趣，请给他回信，告诉他该职位的相关要求。内容要点如下： 1. 写信目的; 2. 职位要求; 3. 报名方式。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kenneth was born and raised in California. The sun, the beaches, and the friends he’d known since kindergarten were all part of his world. But at the age of 16, everything changed. His parents got new jobs in Ohio, and the family had to move there. It was a difficult decision, as it meant leaving behind everything Kenneth knew and loved. Along with the move came a new school for Kenneth. He felt upset every time he thought about saying goodbye to his school. He was scared of the change, like the new city, the new school, and the new people he would meet. He didn’t know if he could fit in or if he would be lonely there. After a long journey across the country, the family arrived and finally settled in Ohio. When it was time to go to his new school, Kenneth’s mind was filled with worries. What if the students were unfriendly and even cold? What if he didn’t make any friends? The next morning Kenneth’s parents drove him to school. His heart was beating in his chest as they pulled up to the big brick building. He hugged his mom and dad, took a deep breath, and stepped out of the car. With each step towards the school gate, his anxiety grew. He felt like he was walking into a whole new world. Kenneth was greeted by a school secretary, who was very friendly. Seeing that Kenneth was nervous and shy, she decided to show Kenneth around the school yard first. Kenneth was led to the modern computer lab, the science lab, and the huge gym with a basketball court where Kenneth imagined trying out for the school team. As they walked around, Kenneth gradually felt the school seemed nice, starting to feel a little better. Finally, they got to the teaching building and headed for Kenneth’s new classroom, and Kenneth’s heart started racing again. The school secretary led him to the door and gave Kennet h an encouraging smile. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Kenneth took a deep breath and entered the classroom. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day went on, Kenneth found that what he had worried was unnecessary. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期创新高一期中考试试卷 英语 考试范围： 必修一至必修三Unit 1 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like in her coffee? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Chocolate drops. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: How do you like your coffee? With milk and sugar? W: No milk, thank you. And can you add chocolate drops instead of sugar? Thanks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man probably receive the result? A. Through an email. B. Through a phone call. C. Through a website. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m trying to sign up to be a member of your store, but the website is not working. W: Yes, our website is currently down. I can take down your details over the phone and then email you the result. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, your homework was excellent. I gave you top marks — but are you sure your parents didn’t help you with it? W: Honestly, Mr. Jones, I did it all by myself. My parents were busy taking care of my little brothers last night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mary feel? A. Confident. B. Afraid. C. Amused. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Come on, Mary. There’s nothing to be worried about. It’s just an old house. W: I don’t want to go in there. It looks like there might be something bad inside. M: You’ve been watching too many films. There’s nothing scary inside. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why should the woman contact Ruth? A. To get on the guest list. B. To ask her out for dinner. C. To ask for the organizer’s number. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Alex. I believe you are organizing the Christmas party. Could you put my husband and me on your list? M: I am organizing it, but Ruth is in charge of our guest list. Can you call her? W: OK, no problem. I have her number. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Keep in contact with her. B. Take her on a journey. C. See her off. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At an office. C. At an airport. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: We’ve arrived, Mr. Martin. M: It’s nice of you to see me off here. Thank you very much. W: We’ll miss you. We must keep in touch. M: Of course. You’ve been a big help to me in the past few days. W: It’s my pleasure. We hope you’ll visit Beijing again. M: Certainly. I’ll be glad to. W: It’s almost time to board your plane. M: Yes, I have to go. Thank you very much. Goodbye. W: Goodbye. Have a pleasant journey. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much is the dress? A. $35. B. $20. C. $18. 9. Why doesn’t the woman buy the dress right now? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s too large for her. C. Its color is not right. 10. What will the woman do this Sunday? A. Shop for a new dress. B. Order a dress. C. Collect a dress. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. I like the blue dress in the window. How much is it? M: $35. W: OK, the quality is worth the price. What size is it? M: This one is a size 20. W: I think I need a size 18. Is that the only color you have? M: Yes, madam. Let me see if we have a size 18… I’m so sorry. We don’t appear to have your size. W: Could I order a dress in my size? M: No problem. It will be here on Sunday. You can collect it then. W: That’s great. I’ll come back then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How is Barbara related to Lucas? A. His neighbor. B. His gym coach. C. His customer. 12. What would Lucas like to drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea. 13. Why does Lucas want to go to the gym? A. He needs to meet a friend there. B. He wants to lose weight. C. He wants to explore the area. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m Lucas. I just moved in next door. W: Hi, I’m Barbara. Nice to meet you. Would you like a drink? I’ve got tea, milk and grape juice. M: Tea would be nice. I like your tea set. W: Thank you, I got it at a tea shop around the corner. M: I might go and have a look sometime. W: You should. This is a good area to live in. The subway station is nearby. There’s a grocery store, a gym, and several restaurants. M: A gym? That’s great! I really need to exercise. I’ve put on weight recently. W: Actually, I was thinking of going there this afternoon. Why not join me? And I can show you the neighborhood along the way. M: That would be wonderful! Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does the woman usually use her coffeemaker? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. Which item does the woman own? A. A robot. B. An old VW Jetta. C. A one-cup coffeemaker. 16. Why isn’t the woman interested in an electric car? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s not fast enough. C. It’s hard to charge. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, ma’am. We’re doing some market research, and I hope you could answer some questions. It only takes a few minutes. W: I guess so. M: Great. First, do you own a robot that can help you sweep the floor? W: No. I think I’ll never need one. M: Well, what about a coffeemaker? W: Of course, I have one of those. M: When do you use your coffeemaker? W: I use it every morning, and sometimes in the evening if I have guests. M: Would you ever consider a one-cup coffeemaker? W: No. I’m afraid I won’t consider it. M: OK. So, what kind of car do you drive? W: An old VW Jetta, but I’m thinking of buying a Honda. M: Honda. OK. And what are the chances you would buy an electric car? W: Well, I live in an apartment in a tall building, so I wouldn’t have a way to charge it. M: Thanks for answering my questions today. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The skills of playing basketball. B. Congratulations to a sports team. C. Game plans for a basketball match. 18. What month is it probably? A. October. B. November. C. December. 19. What was the key to the team’s success according to the speaker? A. Working together as a team. B. Following his game plans. C. Training every day. 20. What does the speaker think the game is really about? A. Increasing school pride. B. Winning the competition. C. Learning important life skills. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, it’s the end of the basketball season and I’d like to say a few words. Firstly, well done for your effort over the past three months. When the season began on October 1st, we were right at the bottom of the group, number 13 of 14 school teams in our area. But you trained hard, followed my game plans strictly, and most importantly, you worked together as a team. Teamwork was really the key to your success. All that effort really paid off, and we made our way up to the top of the group. We even got a place in the regional competition. Although we didn’t win the game, you should have no regrets. This game isn’t really about winning. It’s about learning the skills that will take you forward in life, such as teamwork, problem-solving and learning how to face failure and never give up. I couldn’t be prouder to be your coach. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now! Field Day January 1, 2023, Sydney Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original multi-stage party, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and positive energy on a perfect summer’s day. The Envision Festival February 27—March 6, 2023, Uvita The Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide an opportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened. The McDowell Mountain Music Festival March 2—4, 2023, Phoenix The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its foundation in 2004, it has been the only 100% non-profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture. The Old Settler’s Music Festival April 20—23, 2023, Dale The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family. 21. In which city can people enjoy a fun New Year’s Day? A. Phoenix. B. Uvita. C. Sydney. D. Dale. 22. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival? A. It encourages people to receive education. B. It is not aimed at making money. C. It provides an opportunity for friend gathering. D. It focuses on cultural exchanges. 23. Which festivals are connected with nature? A. Field Day and the Envision Festival. B. The Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival. C. The Old Settler’s Music Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival. D. The Envision Festival and the Old Settler’s Music Festival. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上的一些音乐节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由“Field Day”部分中的“Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney.(Field Day是指悉尼年轻人的元旦)”可知，人们在悉尼能够享受有趣的元旦。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由“The McDowell Mountain Music Festival”部分中的“Since its foundation in 2004, it has been the only 100% non-profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community.(自2004年成立以来，它一直是唯一一个100%非营利的音乐节，旨在支持、娱乐和教育社区)”可知，自从建立以来，这个节日一直是非营利的。由此可知，它的目的不是赚钱。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由“The Envision Festival”部分的“Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系有望得到加强)”和“The Old Settler’s Music Festival”部分中的“The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season.(这个节日在得克萨斯州野花盛开的季节举行)”可知，这两个音乐节与大自然有关。故选D。 B During the lively Paris Olympics, while the spotlight shone on the athletes, a group of unsung heroes worked tirelessly behind the scenes — the Olympic volunteers. This year, out of 300,000 applicants, around 45,000 were chosen as volunteers, with 20 percent coming from nearly 150 countries. These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues (场馆). They offered help to viewers and media alike, making them an important part of the Olympic experience. On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out. “I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology. As a former professional swimmer, Guo saw this as her chance to take part in the Olympics, though in a different role. Another Chinese volunteer, Yang, faced challenges in managing her job and volunteer duties. Despite giving up her holidays, she felt great pride in contributing to the event. One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer. When I needed help to find the visitor center, a young man on a scooter (小型摩托车) appeared, like a sort of “Monkey King riding a cloud”, and offered to take me there. After helping me, he expressed his admiration for the Beijing Olympics and his desire to visit China again. Volunteers like them were seen everywhere — from bus stops to competition venues — offering directions and helping with a smile. When large crowds left the venues after the events, causing overcrowding, some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers, providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile. These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter. 24. Why might the volunteers wear bright green uniforms? A. To stand out in the crowd. B. To show love for athletes. C. To fit in with the venues. D. To stand for their countries. 25. What do we know about Guo? A. She found it hard to balance her job and volunteer work. B. She both swam and volunteered in the Paris Olympics. C. She wanted to improve herself through volunteer work. D. She wasn’t as patient and helpful as the French volunteer. 26. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To doubt the organization of the Paris Olympics B. To praise the service of Paris Olympic volunteers. C. To show the meaning of hosting Olympic Games. D. To provide a detailed schedule of Olympic events. 27. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing the benefits of volunteer work. B. By discussing historical Olympic events. C. By comparing different views on Olympics. D. By sharing personal stories and experiences. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者巴黎奥运会上做志愿者，在幕后的默默奉献，展示了真正的奥运精神。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues(场馆).(这些志愿者穿着亮绿色的制服，在紫色的场地很容易被注意到)”可知，志愿者们穿着亮绿色的制服，是为了在紫色场馆中在人群中被注意到。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24- year- old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology.(24岁的郭来自中国中部湖北省武汉市，正在巴黎数字技术学院学习无线通信。他说:“我希望通过这次活动提高我的语言、沟通能力和解决问题的能力。”)”可知，郭希望通过这次活动提高个人在语言、沟通和解决问题方面的能力，即郭想要在志愿者工作中提升自己。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter.(这些了不起的志愿者，真正地展示了奥林匹克精神，使奥运会和巴黎更加光彩夺目)”可知，作者讲述志愿者们的故事，这些志愿者展示了真正的奥运精神，使得奥运会更加成功和难忘，由此可知，作者写作的目的是赞扬志愿者们在巴黎奥运会期间所做的贡献。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out.(在我做记者的第一天，我遇到了一个媒体系统帐户的技术问题。幸运的是，中国志愿者郭来帮助我)”及第三段“One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer.(我最难忘的经历之一是与一位法国志愿者的会面)”可知，作者通过分享自己在巴黎奥运会的故事和经历，展示了志愿者们在奥运会期间所做的努力和贡献。故选D。 C A survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children. I was shocked. I mean a whole minute? Every day? Get real. Once a week maybe. The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid—related things. In fact, I am one of them. Child—rearing (养育) doesn’t come naturally to guys. My mother knew the names of our teachers, best friends and crushes. My dad was only vaguely aware there were short people sharing the apartment. My mother bought healthy fresh food at the market every day. My dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of capers and a bay leaf. Then he’d buy beer. My mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers. My dad would ask my English teacher if she could get us a discount on school fees. My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food. The truth is, mothers have superpowers. My son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over. I demanded someone bring me a computer so I could google what to do. My wife ignored me and did some sort of chanting phrase such as “Mummy kiss it better,” and cured l7 separate injuries in less than 15 seconds. Yes, mothers are incredible people, but they are not always right. Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time.Here are some famous slip-ups. The mother of Bill Gates: “If you’re going to drop out of college and hang out with your nerdy friends, don’t come running to me when you find yourself penniless.” The mother of Albert Einstein: “When you grow up, you’ll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of time and space won’t pay the grocery bills.” The mother of George W. Bush: “You’ll never be like your dad, who became President of the United States and started his own war.” 28. The tone for the writer to write the passage is ___.A. cruel B. humorous C. disapproving D. critical(批评的) 29. In paragraph 2 the writer makes a comparison between mothers and fathers to prove that ______. A. females love kids more than males B. males are not good at child—rearing C. Males are not interested in child-rearing D. child-rearing is difficult both for females and males 30. What does the underlined word “slip-ups” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. stories B. shortcomings C. mistakes D. advantages 31. The last paragraph is mainly developed by ___. A. providing different examples B. following the order of space C. making comparisons D. analyzing causes 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章用幽默的语气以对比的形式描写了父亲和母亲在养育孩子上的差异，但母亲也并不是完全正确的，作者对此也用例子进行了说明。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的I was shocked. I mean, a whole minute? Every day? Get real. Once a week maybe.（我很震惊。我是说，整整一分钟？每天？现实点吧。也许一周一次）”可知，作者写这篇文章的语气是幽默的。A. cruel残酷的，残忍的；B. humorous幽默的；C. disapproving不满的，反对的；D. critical批评的。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的Child—rearing (养育) doesn’t come naturally to guys.（养育孩子对男人来说不是一件自然的事情）以及后面出现的几个“My dad……My mother……”的对比，可知此处是为了证明男性不擅长抚养孩子。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段列举的三个名人（Bill Gates、Albert Einstein、George W. Bush）的例子，来证明母亲的教育不一定总是对的。由此可知，划线词所在句意为“以下是一些著名的失误”。A. stories故事；B. shortcomings短处，缺点；C. mistakes错误；D. advantages优势。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。在第五段中，作者列举了三个名人的例子，使用的是举例子的方法。故选A。 D Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme(极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.“ We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed,” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. Traditionally, many forecasting organizations in Africa did not have good computational resources. The project is supported by an IT company, which provides funding and computational resources. This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense. The model is currently being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 32. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B. The great climate changes caused by human activities. C. The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D Little progress has been made in weather forecasts. 33. How does the new weather forecast model work? A. It needs much less observational data. B. It uses supercomputers to process data. C. It combines AI with the traditional method. D. It depends on AI instead of the former way. 34. What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A. It runs easily. B. It is low- cost. C. It doesn’t work as wished. D. It is geographically limited. 35. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI C. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa D. The Challenges Faced by Traditional Weather Forecast Model 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于气候变化导致非洲之角等地极端天气事件增加，而撒哈拉以南非洲传统天气预报模型不够准确，在此背景下，气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，开发出一种新的建模方法来提高极端天气的预报准确性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme (极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast (预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately (准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. (气候变化正在加快非洲之角等地极端天气事件的频率和严重程度，致命的洪水和几十年来最严重的干旱袭击了这些地区。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的传统天气预报模型往往不够可靠，无法提前准确预测极端天气事件，使这些地区面临风险。基于这些事实，准确及时的预报对于保护生命和生计至关重要。)”可知，作者在第一段想强调使用新天气预报模型的必要性。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts. (通过同时使用传统预报中的物理大气过程和人工智能，研究人员开发了一种首创的新建模方法，以提供更准确的降雨预报。)”可知，新的天气预报模型将人工智能与传统方法相结合。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. (根据Shruti Nath的说法，这种模型只需要一台笔记本电脑即可运行，而不需要昂贵的超级计算机，为当地气象组织提供了一种经济实惠的方式，可以在缺乏准确观测数据的地区做出更准确的预测。)”可知，新的天气预报模型成本低。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. (气候科学家正在将人工智能构建到东非的传统天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在撒哈拉以南非洲，气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性，C项“AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa (人工智能帮助改善撒哈拉以南非洲的天气预报)”最能概括全文。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mars is truly a fascinating planet for those of us here on Earth. ____36____ It is about half as big as Earth and is often referred to as the Red Planet because of its red surface. The Red Planet has the largest volcano in the solar system-Olympus Mons. ____37____ That’s about three times the height of Mount Qomolangma. Mars also has an atmosphere, but it is very thin and made up mostly of carbon dioxide. Because of its thin atmosphere and greater distance from the Sun, Mars is much colder than Earth. ____38____ The dust storms of Mars can grow so big that sometimes they blanket the entire planet and last for months. The poles on Mars are a lot like Antarctica, capped by ice, but much of Mars’s ice is made from carbon dioxide, not water. Scientists believe that studying Mars can help answer some of the key questions about our planet Earth, or even the universe. ____39____ Since 1960, more than half of all attempted Mars missions have failed. The USA, Russia, the European Space Agency, and several other countries have lost many spacecraft in their quest to explore the Red Planet. Nevertheless, they will still continue their explorations. Chinese experts are confident about their plan to explore Mars, in spite of the many challenges. The first Mars unmanned spacecraft was launched from Wenchang around 2020. But it is only the beginning of deep voyages into outer space. ____40____ A. It is roughly 27 kilometres high. B. Missions to Mars have never been easy. C. Mars, however, today has no active volcanoes. D. The temperature at the planet’s surface varies widely. E. However, Mars does have weather, with clouds and winds. F. China will continue to explore the mysteries of the universe. G. It is one of the few planets that we can see with our own eyes. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星的自然环境以及火星任务的实施难度。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Mars is truly a fascinating planet for those of us here on Earth.(对于我们地球上的人来说，火星确实是一个迷人的星球)”以及后文“It is about half as big as Earth and is often referred to as the Red Planet because of its red surface.(它大约有地球的一半大，经常被称为红色星球，因为它的表面是红色的)”可知，本句与后文并列，都是在介绍火星，G选项中it指代Mars。故G选项“它是少数几个我们能用肉眼看到的行星之一”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The Red Planet has the largest volcano in the solar system-Olympus Mons.(这颗红色星球上有太阳系中最大的火山——奥林匹斯山)”以及后文“That’s about three times the height of Mount Qomolangma.(这大约是珠穆朗玛峰高度的三倍)”可知，本句是在说明奥林匹斯山的高度。故A选项“大约27千米高”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Mars also has an atmosphere, but it is very thin and made up mostly of carbon dioxide. Because of its thin atmosphere and greater distance from the Sun, Mars is much colder than Earth.(火星也有大气层，但大气层很薄，主要由二氧化碳组成。由于火星大气层稀薄，距离太阳更远，所以它比地球冷得多)”以及后文“The dust storms of Mars can grow so big that sometimes they blanket the entire planet and last for months. The poles on Mars are a lot like Antarctica, capped by ice, but much of Mars’s ice is made from carbon dioxide, not water.(火星上的沙尘暴会变得非常大，有时会覆盖整个星球，持续数月之久火星的两极很像南极洲，被冰覆盖，但火星的大部分冰是由二氧化碳而不是水构成的)”可知，本句是在说明火星上的气候，后文提到了沙尘暴，可见火星上有风，故E选项“然而，火星确实有天气，有云和风”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Since 1960, more than half of all attempted Mars missions have failed.(自1960年以来，超过一半的火星任务都失败了)”可知，后文提到很多火星任务都失败了，可见火星任务并不容易实施。故B选项“火星任务从来都不容易”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Chinese experts are confident about their plan to explore Mars, in spite of the many challenges. The first Mars unmanned spacecraft was launched from Wenchang around 2020. But it is only the beginning of deep voyages into outer space.(尽管面临诸多挑战，中国专家对他们的火星探测计划充满信心。第一艘火星无人飞船于2020年前后在文昌发射升空。但这只是外太空深度航行的开始)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明中国对宇宙的探索方向，故F选项“中国将继续探索宇宙的奥秘”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） I started practicing Korean martial arts when I was seven. In my early 20s, I felt a little bit ___41___ with traditional martial arts and I wanted to do something not only physical but with meaningful movements. Then I ___42___ to the United States and found yoga. The ___43___ of martial arts and yoga is the same. I found the only difference between them is the ___44___ of movement. Yoga helped me calm down and control my movement and mind at a slower pace. I gained a ___45___ toward yoga. But after a while of practicing I was a little bit ___46___ with yoga too. I wanted to make some changes and push the evolution to the next step. I kept looking for teachers who were doing something, for example, ___47___ yoga with music, which makes practicing more modern, but I couldn’t find any. Then I made the important ___48___ - OK, nobody is doing this, then I’m doing this. Then I came up with Inside Flow. ___49___, we got much rejection from the yoga world. It sounds _____50_____ but I was quite satisfied with this reaction, because I knew for sure that it was going to change the yoga world. The moment I taught the first class was on May 25, 2008, in Austria. The students enjoyed it so much and gave me so much ____51____ feedback that I contacted my lawyer to get it ____52____. In 2017, I was ____53____ to China for the first time. Now I’m traveling more than 200 days a year to teach teachers. _____54_____ you like to move to music, you’re very welcome in Inside Flow. Your movement doesn’t have to be ____55____, because it’s not a performance and it’s not for showing others but for yourself. 41. A. pleased B. disappointed C. scared D. confident 42. A. left B. returned C. headed D. arrived 43. A. core B. catalogue C. method D. definition 44. A. pattern B. beauty C. speed D. balance 45. A. love B. doubt C. curiosity D. worry 46. A. kept up with B. put up with C. come up with D. fed up with 47. A. bringing B. approaching C. working D. dealing 48. A. change B. preparation C. expression D. decision 49. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover 50. A. pleasant B. regretful C. weird D. comfortable 51. A. negative B. positive C. embarrassing D. productive 52. A. changed B. burnt C. fixed D. patented 53. A. invited B. led C. sent D. persuaded 54. A. as far as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as 55. A. amazed B. perfect C. ordinary D. beneficial 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从练习韩国武术到发现瑜伽，再到创造“内在流动”瑜伽教学法的个人经历。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我二十出头的时候，我对传统武术感到有些失望，我想做一些不仅仅是体力活动，而且动作要有意义的事情。A. pleased高兴的；B. disappointed失望的；C. scared害怕的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“I wanted to do something not only physical but with meaningful movements”可知，作者对于传统的武术感到失望。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我去了美国，并发现了瑜伽。A. left离开；B. returned返回；C. headed前往；D. arrived到达。根据空后的“to the United States”可知，作者是前往美国发现了瑜伽。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：武术和瑜伽的核心是相同的。A. core核心；B. catalogue目录；C. method方法；D. definition定义。根据句意可知，作者认为武术和瑜伽的核心相同，区别是动作的速度。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现它们之间唯一的区别是动作的速度。A. pattern模式；B. beauty美；C. speed速度；D. balance平衡。根据下文“Yoga helped me calm down and control my movement and mind at a slower pace.”可知，武术和瑜伽的区别是动作的速度。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渐渐爱上了瑜伽。A. love爱；B. doubt怀疑；C. curiosity好奇心；D. worry担心。根据下文“But after a while of practicing I was a little bit ___6___ with yoga too.”中的“but”可推测，上下文存在转折关系，由此可知，作者爱上了瑜伽。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是练习了一段时间后，我也开始对瑜伽有些厌倦了。A. kept up with跟上；B. put up with忍受；C. come up with提出；D. fed up with受够了。根据下文“I wanted to make some changes and push the evolution to the next step.”可知，作者有点厌倦瑜伽，想要有所突破。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在寻找那些正在尝试新事物的老师，例如，将瑜伽与音乐结合起来，使练习更加现代化，但我找不到这样的人。A. bringing带来；B. approaching接近；C. working工作；D. dealing处理。根据下文“____14____ you like to move to music, you’re very welcome in Inside Flow.”可知，作者是让瑜伽和音乐相接近，相融合。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我做出了一个重要的决定——好吧，既然没有人这么做，那我就来做。A. change改变；B. preparation准备；C. expression表达；D. decision决定。根据下文“OK, nobody is doing this, then I’m doing this.”可知，作者做了一个决定，自己将瑜伽与音乐结合起来。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们遭到了瑜伽界的强烈反对。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Moreover而且。根据上文“Then I came up with Inside Flow.”以及下文“we got much rejection from the yoga world.”可判断，上下文存在转折关系。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很奇怪，但我对这种反应相当满意，因为我确信它将改变瑜伽界。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. weird奇怪的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文“we got much rejection from the yoga world.”可知，作者遭到了瑜伽界的反对；而空后“but I was quite satisfied with this reaction”则表示，作者反而对这种反应非常满意。根据常理可知，作者的反应很奇怪。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们非常喜欢它，给了我很多积极的反馈，于是我联系了我的律师，申请专利。A. negative消极的；B. positive积极的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. productive有成效的。根据上文“The students enjoyed it”可推测，作者获得了积极的反馈。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们非常喜欢它，给了我很多积极的反馈，于是我联系了我的律师，申请专利。A. changed改变；B. burnt燃烧；C. fixed修理；D. patented申请专利。根据上文“Then I came up with Inside Flow.”可知，“内在流动”是由作者创造的，由此可知，作者找律师是为了申请专利。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，我第一次被邀请到中国。A. invited邀请；B. led引导；C. sent发送；D. persuaded说服。根据空后“to China”以及上文提到的人们对“内在流动”的积极反馈，可推测，作者是被邀请到了中国。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：只要你喜欢随着音乐移动，就非常受欢迎你加入到“内在流动”中来。A. as far as远到……的程度；B. as soon as一……就；C. as long as只要；D. as well as和、也。空处考查状语从句，意为“只要”。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的动作不必完美，因为这不是表演，也不是为了展示给别人看，而是为了你自己。A. amazed惊讶的；B. perfect完美的；C. ordinary普通的；D. beneficial有益的。根据空后“because it’s not a performance and it’s not for showing others but for yourself.”可知，作者认为我们的动作无需完美，因为不是为了展示给别人看，只是为了自己。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If stress makes you anxious, tense and worried ,consider trying meditation (冥想). ____56____ (spend) even a few minutes on meditation can help rebuild your inner peace. Anyone can practice meditation since it’s simple and ____57____ (expense). Moreover, it doesn’t require any special equipment. People____58____ (practice) meditation for thousands of years. It ____59____ (original) was meant to help deepen the understanding of the sacred (神圣的) and mystical forces of life. These days, it is commonly used for relaxation and stress reduction. Meditation ____60____ (consider) a type of mind-body complementary (互补的) medicine, ____61____ can produce a deep state of relaxation and a calm mind. During meditation, you focus your attention and remove the stream of messy thoughts that may be crowding your mind and causing stress. This process may result ____62____ enhanced physical and mental well-being. Meditation can give you ____63____ sense of calm, peace and balance that can benefit your emotional well-being and even your overall health. You can also use it ____64____ (relax) and deal with stress by refocusing your attention on something calming your nerves. All these benefits don’t end when your meditation session ends. Meditation can help cагrу you more calmly through your day, and may help you manage _____65_____ (symptom) of certain medical conditions. 【答案】56. Spending 57. inexpensive 58. have practiced##have been practicing 59. originally 60. is considered 61. which 62. in 63. a 64. to relax 65. symptoms 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍冥想有助于减轻压力，提高幸福感。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：花几分钟冥想可以帮助你重建内心的平静。空处在句中作主语且表示抽象的动作，所以应用动名词形式spending作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Spending。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：任何人都可以练习冥想，因为它既简单又便宜。空处应用形容词作表语，与空前的“simple”并列；且由“simple”可知，空处应表示“不昂贵的”，应用形容词inexpensive。故填inexpensive。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：人们练习冥想已经有几千年的历史了。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”并结合语境可知，practice所表示的动作从过去某时开始，延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，应用现在完成时/现在完成进行时，且主语是People，谓语动词使用have practiced/have been practicing。故填have practiced/have been practicing。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：它最初是为了帮助加深对生命神圣和神秘力量的理解。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式originally作状语。故填originally。 【60题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：冥想被认为是一种身心互补的药物，它可以产生一种深度放松状态和平静的头脑。空处为主句的谓语，且Meditation 和consider之间为被动关系，所以空处应用被动语态；根据can produce及语境可知，空处应用一般现在时；主语 Meditation 表示“冥想”时为不可数名词，be动词使用is。故填is considered。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：冥想被认为是一种身心互补的药物，它可以产生一种深度放松状态和平静的头脑。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Meditation，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个过程可能会增强身心健康。result in 意为“造成，导致”，为固定搭配，故填in。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：冥想可以给你一种平静、平和和平衡的感觉，有益于你的情绪健康，甚至有益于你的整体健康。结合语境可知，空处应填冠词，表示一种感觉，sense作“感觉”讲时为可数名词，此处表泛指，且sense的发音以辅音音素开头，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你也可以用它来放松和处理压力，把你的注意力重新集中在一些能安抚你神经的事情上。use sth. to do sth.意为“用……做某事”，为固定用法。故填to relax。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：冥想可以帮助你更平静地度过一天，还可以帮助你控制某些疾病的症状。symptom意为“症状”，为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，所以用复数形式表示泛指。故填symptoms。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你正在为你校校园网站招聘英语编辑，你校留学生Leo来信表示对该职位感兴趣，请给他回信，告诉他该职位的相关要求。内容要点如下： 1. 写信目的; 2. 职位要求; 3. 报名方式。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Leo, Learning that you are interested in being an English editor of our school website, I’m writing to tell you some information about it. Firstly, it is a must for the applicants to be expert in English writing. Secondly, people who not only care about current affairs but also take great interest in journalism are very welcomed. By the way, you’d better send your resume before May 20 to me if you want to be one of us. If you have any other questions, don’t forget to drop me a line. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国留学生告知校园英语网站招聘编辑相关要求。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……有兴趣：be interested in → have interest in 告诉：tell → inform 首先：firstly →first of all → to start with →in the first place 必须的：a must→ mandatory 是专业的：be expert → be very professional 第二：Secondly→ Second 加入我们：to be one of us → to join us 写信给我：drop me a line → write to me 记得：don’t forget → remember 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句1：Firstly, it is a must for the applicants to be expert in English writing. 拓展句1：Firstly, it is a must that the applicants are expert in English writing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are interested in being an English editor of our school website, I’m writing to tell you some information about it. （运用了现在分词作伴随状语。） 【高分句型2】Secondly, people who not only care about current affairs but also take great interest in journalism are very welcomed.（运用了who引导的定语从句。） 【高分句型3】By the way, you’d better send your resume before May 20 to me if you want to be one of us.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句。） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kenneth was born and raised in California. The sun, the beaches, and the friends he’d known since kindergarten were all part of his world. But at the age of 16, everything changed. His parents got new jobs in Ohio, and the family had to move there. It was a difficult decision, as it meant leaving behind everything Kenneth knew and loved. Along with the move came a new school for Kenneth. He felt upset every time he thought about saying goodbye to his school. He was scared of the change, like the new city, the new school, and the new people he would meet. He didn’t know if he could fit in or if he would be lonely there. After a long journey across the country, the family arrived and finally settled in Ohio. When it was time to go to his new school, Kenneth’s mind was filled with worries. What if the students were unfriendly and even cold? What if he didn’t make any friends? The next morning, Kenneth’s parents drove him to school. His heart was beating in his chest as they pulled up to the big brick building. He hugged his mom and dad, took a deep breath, and stepped out of the car. With each step towards the school gate, his anxiety grew. He felt like he was walking into a whole new world. Kenneth was greeted by a school secretary, who was very friendly. Seeing that Kenneth was nervous and shy, she decided to show Kenneth around the school yard first. Kenneth was led to the modern computer lab, the science lab, and the huge gym with a basketball court where Kenneth imagined trying out for the school team. As they walked around, Kenneth gradually felt the school seemed nice, starting to feel a little better. Finally, they got to the teaching building and headed for Kenneth’s new classroom, and Kenneth’s heart started racing again. The school secretary led him to the door and gave Kennet h an encouraging smile. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Kenneth took a deep breath and entered the classroom. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day went on, Kenneth found that what he had worried was unnecessary. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Kenneth took a deep breath and entered the classroom. He noticed that all eyes were on him as he walked in. It was quiet for a moment and he felt his face got hot. Trying to calm himself down, he knew he was supposed to introduce himself. Though his voice was shaky, Kenneth managed to tell them a little about himself. After the introduction, the class clapped and cheered warmly and they seemed happy to have him there, which was quite a surprise and comfort for Kenneth. He became a little less nervous, and he started to feel like maybe he could make friends here. As the day went on, Kenneth found that what he had worried was unnecessary. The classes were interesting, and the teachers were helpful. During the breaks, he was surrounded by the enthusiastic classmates and they chatted about their interests and had fun together. After school, some of the students invited him to play basketball in the school gym. The day ended up with surprise. Kenneth realized that change wasn’t always bad. It was scary at first, but it had led him to new experiences and friendships. He learned that he was stronger than he thought and that he could adapt to new situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Kenneth因父母在俄亥俄州找到新工作，不得不从熟悉的加利福尼亚搬到陌生的俄亥俄。16岁的他对离开熟悉的一切感到不舍，同时对新城市、新学校和即将遇到的新人们充满恐惧和担忧。一家人长途跋涉到达俄亥俄后，在去新学校的那天，Kenneth内心十分焦虑。到校后，一位友好的学校秘书迎接了他，并带他参观了学校的现代化计算机实验室、科学实验室和有篮球场的大体育馆等地方，这让Kenneth逐渐觉得学校还不错，心情稍有好转。最后他们来到教学楼，走向Kenneth的新教室时，他的心又开始紧张起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Kenneth深呼吸，走进了教室。”可知，第一段可描写他走进教室后其他人的反应，他觉得自己的脸发烫，声音颤抖，向全班介绍了自己，全班鼓掌欢呼，他感到欣喜和安慰，也不紧张了。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的流逝，肯尼斯发现他一直担心的事情是不必要的。”可知，第二段可描写学校的课程很有趣，老师热情，课后被同学们包围，一起玩得很开心，使得Kenneth意识到改变并不是坏事，了解到自己比想象的要强壮。 2.续写线索：走进教室——目光——脸发烫——冷静——自我介绍——鼓掌——不紧张——课程有趣——热情的同学——打篮球——惊喜——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：noticed /observed /saw/ perceived ②介绍：introduce/ present /acquaint ③包围：surrounded/ encircled/ encompassed/ hemmed in 情绪类 ①紧张：nervous/ anxious / uneasy/ tense ②惊讶：surprise/ astonishment/ amazement/ wonder 【点睛】[高分句型1] He noticed that all eyes were on him as he walked in. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] After the introduction, the class clapped and cheered warmly and they seemed happy to have him there, which was quite a surprise and comfort for Kenneth. (运用了which引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How do you like your coffee with milk and sugar? No milk. Thank you. And can you add chocolate jobs instead of sugar? thanks. Hello, i'm trying to sign up to be a member of your store, but the website is not working. Yes, our website is currently down. I can take down your details over the phone, an email, use the result. Kate, your homework was excEllent. I gave you top Marks, but are you sure your parents didn't help you with IT? Honestly, mr. Jones, I did IT all by myself. My parents were busy taking care of my little brothers last night. Come on, mary, there's nothing to be worried about. It's just an old house. I don't want to go in there. IT looks like there might be something bad inside. You've been watching too many films. There's nothing scary inside. Hello, alex, I believe you are organizing the Christmas party. Could you put my husband and me on your list? I am organizing IT, but ruth is in charge of our guest list. Can you call her OK? No problem. I have her number. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We've arrived, mr. Martin. It's nice of you to see me off here. Thank you very much. We'll miss you. We must keep in touch. Of course, you've been a big help to me in the past few days. It's my pleasure. We hope you'll visit . beijing again. Certainly, i'll be glad to. It's almost time to board your plane. Yes, I have to go. Thank you very much. Goodbye. goodbye. Have a pleasant journey. We've arrived, mr. Martin. It's nice of you to see me off here. Thank you very much. We'll miss you. We must keep in touch. Of course, you've been a big help to me in the past few days. It's my pleasure. We hope you'll visit . beijing again. Certainly, i'll be glad to. It's almost time to board your plane. Yes, I have to go. Thank you very much. Goodbye. goodbye. Have a pleasant journey. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, I like the blue dress in the window. How much is IT? Thirty five dollars? okay. The quality is worth the Price. What time is IT? This one is a size twenty. I think I need a size eighteen. Is that the only color you have? Yes, madam, let me see if we have a size eighteen. I'm so sorry we don't appear to have your size. Could I order address in my size? No problem. I will be here on sunday. You can collect IT. Then that's great. I'll come back then. Hello, I like the blue dress in the window. How much is IT? Thirty five dollars? Okay, the quality is worth the Price. What size is? This one is a size twenty. I think I need a size eighteen. Is that the only color you have? Yes, madam, let me see if we have a size eighteen. I'm so sorry we don't appear to have your size. Could I order addressing my size? No problem. I will be here on sunday. You can collect IT. then that's great. I'll come back then. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'm lucas. I just moved in next door. Hi, i'm barba. Nice to meet you. Would you like a drink? I've got tea, milk and grape juice. Tea would be nice. I like your tea set. Thank you. I got IT at a tea shop around the corner. I might go and have a look sometime . you should. This is a good area to live in. The subway station is nearby. There's a grocery store, a jm and several restaurants. a gym. That's great. I really need to exercise. I've put on way recently. Actually, I was thinking of going there this afternoon. Why not join me and I can show you neighbourhood along the way? That would be wonderful. thanks. Hi, i'm lucas. I just moved in next door. Hi, i'm barba. Nice to meet you. Would you like a drink? I've got tea, milk and grape juice. Tea would be nice. I like your tea set. Thank you. I got IT at a tea shop around the corner. I might go and have a look sometime . you should. This is a good area to live in. The subway station is nearby. There's a grocery store, a jm and several restaurants. a gym. That's great. I really need to exercise. I've put on way recently. Actually, I was thinking of going there this afternoon, might not join me, and I can show you the neighborhood along the way. That would be wonderful. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, mam. We're doing some market research, and I hope you could answer some questions. IT only takes a few minutes. I guess. So great burst. Do you own a robot that can help you sweep before? No, I think i'll never need one. Well, what about a coffee maker? Of course I have one of those. When do you use your coffee maker? I use IT every morning and sometimes in the evening. If I have guests. would you ever consider a one cup coffee maker? No, i'm afraid I won't . consider IT. Okay, so what kind of car do you drive? An old VW. geta. But i'm thinking of buying a . honer honor. okay. And what are the chances you would buy an electric car? Well, I live in an apartment in a tall building, so I wouldn't have a way . to charge IT. Thanks for answering my questions today. Good afternoon, mam. We're doing some market research, and I hope you could answer some questions. IT only takes a few minutes. I guess. So, great burst. Do you own a robot that can help you sweep the floor? No, I think i'll never need one. Well, what about a coffee maker? Of course I have one of those. When do you use your coffee maker? I use IT every morning and sometimes in the evening. If I have guests. would you ever consider a one cup coffee maker? No, i'm afraid I won't . consider IT. Okay, so what kind of car do you drive? An old VW. geta. But i'm thinking of buying . a honer honor. okay. And what are the chances you would buy an electric car? Well, I live in an apartment in a tall building, so I wouldn't have a way . to charge IT. Thanks for answering my questions today. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, it's the end of the basketball season, and i'd like to say a few words. Firstly, well done for your effort over the past three months. When the and began on october first, we were right at the bottom of the group number thirteen and fourteen school teams in our area. But you trained hard, followed my game plan strictly, and most importantly, you work together as a team. Teamwork was really the key to your success. All that effort really paid off, and we made our way up to the top of the group. We even got a place in the regional competition. Although we didn't win the game, you should have no regrets. This game isn't really about winning. It's about learning the skills that will take you forward in life, such as teamwork, problem solving, and learning how to face failure and never give up. I couldn't be prouder to be your coach. Well, it's the end of the basketball season, and i'd like to say a few words. Firstly, well done for your effort over the past three months. When the season began on october first, we were right at the bottom of the group number thirteen and fourteen school teams in our area. But you trained hard, followed my game plan strictly, and most importantly, you work together as a team. Teamwork was really the key to your success. All that effort really paid off, and we made our way up to the top of the group. We even got a place in the regional competition. Although we didn't win the game, you should have no regret. This game isn't really about winning. It's about learning the skills that will take you forward in life, such as teamwork, problem solving, and learning how to face failure and never give up. I couldn't be prouder to be your coach. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。