内容正文:
Starter Unit 1
Section A
2a-2b&pronunciation
英语
E
S
Lead in Let's guess the letters.
Lead in How many letters are there in English? How many vowel letters are there in English?
2b Listen and circle the letters you hear in 2a
P2
类别 字母 特点
Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 一般情况下,每个英 文单词均需有1个或 1个以上的元音字母
元音字母
辅音字母 Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk LI Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 一般情况下,仅有
辅音字母无法构成单 词(个别语气词除外)
Classify the letters.字母分类。
1.Which letter comes after G?H
2.Which letter comes before R?
3.Which letter is an animal?B
4.Which letter is a question? Y
5.Which letter is a drink?T
Quick Response!快速反应!
BEE
蜜 蜂
Aa
/ei/ Bb
/bi:/ Cc
/si:/ Dd
/di:/ Ee
/i:/ Ff
/ef/ Gg
/dʒi:/
Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn
/eitʃ/ /ai/ /dʒei/ /kei/ /el/ /em/ /en/
0o
/əʊ/ Pp /pi:/ Qq
/kju:/ Rr
/a:/ Ss
/es/ Tt
/ti:/
Uu
/ju:/ Vv
/vi:/ Ww
/dʌblju:/ Xx
/eks/ Yy
/wai/ Zz
/zi://zed/
from the sounds 似 the same vowel.
Pronunciation What can yo Some letters have
P92
eI/ a Hh Ji Kk
Bb C Dd Ee 0 Tt Vv Zz
e/ Ff Vm Nn Ss Zz
aI/
5. /əʊ/ Oo
jux Uu Ww
7. /a:/ Rr
Pronunciation 2) Listen and repeat(跟读)the letters.
/ei/
Pronunciation Watch the video and learn the pronunciation.
/ei/ Aa Hh Jj Kk
/ei/ /ertʃ/ /dʒer/ /kei/
发音时,先发[e]音,然后滑向[1]音,
双唇稍扁, □形从半开到合。
[er]
[e]
[i:]
发音时,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量 向上腭抬起。嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁 平形。注意一定要把音发足。
Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz
/bi://si://di://i://dʒi://pi://ti://vi://zi:/
Pronunciation Watch the video and learn the pronunciation.
/ix/
/i:/
/e/
[e]
发音时,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起: 上下齿之间可容一个食指。
Watch the video and learn the pronunciation.
Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
/el/ /em/ /en/ /es/ /eks/ /zed/
Pronunciation
Ff
/ef/
/e/
/ar/
Watch the video and learn the pronunciation.
Ii Yy
/ai/ / wai/
发音时,先发[a:]音,然后滑向[1]音。 舌尖抵住下齿。发此音的关键是要把[a:] 音发足,注意从开到合的滑动。
Pronunciation
[ar]
[a:]
[r]
/ai/
/əʊ/
Watch the video and learn the pronunciation.
00
/əʊ/
发音时,由不圆唇的[ə]滑向圆唇的[u]. 舌位由半低到高,口形由半开收圆。注意 将音发足。
[əʊ ]
Pronunciation
[e]
[u]
/ux/
/j/
Pronunciation Watch the video and learn the pronunciation.
Ww
/dʌblju:/
/ju:/
Qq /kju:/
Uu
/ju:/
Watch the video and learn the pronunciation.
Rr
/a:/
Pronunciation
/a:/
发音时,口张大,舌身平放后缩, 舌尖离开下齿,舌后部略抬起,开 □度比[A]更大。
[a:]
/ax/
单项选择。
1.下列字母读音中包含相同音素的一组是
A.T,N B.H,L C.S,U
2.下列字母读音中不含相同音素的一组是
A.T,G B.N,L D.F,X
3 . 和 字 母Cc 没 有 相 同 音 素 的 是
O
B.Ee C.Dd D.Gg
Practice
2a Practise(练习)writing them. Have a
大写字母:
占上两格,上不 顶天下立地。即 笔画的上端稍离 第一线,笔画的 下端必须紧贴第 三线,不许离线 也不许出格。
占中间格的小写字母13个:
占中间格。即笔画的上端必须紧贴第二线,下端 必须紧贴第三线,不许离线也不许出格。
占1、2格的小写字母7个:
占第一、第二格。笔画的上端稍离第一线,下端 必须紧贴第三线,不许离线也不许出格。
注意:i 的小圆点在第一格中间稍偏下处;
t的上端在第一格中间,短横重合第二线。
占1、2、3格的小写字母:
占第一、二、三格。
f的上端稍离第一线,下端超出第三线,不要紧贴第 四线,短横重合第二线;
j的小圆点在第一格中间稍偏下处,下面一笔的上端
顶第二线,下端要超出第三线,但不要紧贴第四线。
占2、3格的小写字母4个: 占第二、第三格。笔画的顶端 紧贴第二线,下端要超出第三 线,但不要紧贴第四线。
The 26letters are not only the
first step to learn English,they are
alsovery useful and important
in our daily life.
Where can we meet all the 26 letters?
Computer keyboard
Cell phone keyboard
/kizbɔzd/
·6u!upəu Mou D OADy II!M人oy+'d əy4ə6o+ su0+40(9气¥)p+!doɔəuos +nd əMfI
以翱影 sukuoupD
虚拟现实技术 中华人民共和国
1.PRC B
2.PLA E
3.VR A
4.WHOC
5.UN D _
Pronunciation 3 )Listen to these letters.Match them with the pictures.
(匹配)
Virtual Reality People's Repùblic of China
United NationsPeople's Liberation Army of China
联合国 中国人民解放军
World Health
Organization
世界卫生组织
Brainstorm:Think more acronyms
DJ
idea
VP
CCTV
China Central Television 中国中央电视台
What other acronyms do you know?
B BC NEWS
British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司
中国中央电视台
CHINA CENTRAL TELEVISION
What other acronyms do you know?
National Basketball Association
(美国)全国篮球协会
Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物
UFO
NBA
学生实用
英语中考必备
①音须
Students
Practical Essentials
of SHSEE
正版保证
TnA+L△
Amazing letters!神奇的字母!
The letters are useful when we look up words in a dictionary~
国内首推初中生必督词汇学习用书
新课标
初中英语词汇
语 中 考 必
260040200+500
Ehg/lsh Vocabulany
To make dictionaries
easier to use,the
words are organized
in alphabetical
order(字母表顺序).
Read the dictionary pages.Circle the words in blue. What order are they in?
o'clock.
32
the tmé of the year between summer
and winter
not asleep
away
B
A bag is used
to carry things
something round to play with
a toy made of rubber that you
blow up
a long
1.me part behind The tall boys
wil stand at the back.
2.to return it
Give methe
book back.
to another place The mouse ran away when it saw the cat.
bad,terrible
The pain was
awful.
sleeping
The baby is asleep so we have to be
qulet.
a person who flies in
a spaceship
Let's meet at the
school gate.
yourmother's or
not good
A rainy day is a bad day for a picnic.
father's sister wood or trees.
1.a side of a river
2.a place to keep money in safely
a very young child
(babies)
▶You use an axe to cut
yellow fruit
1
Alphabetical order
rocket reaSon
T 个个
I f two words start with the same letter,we look at the
second letter to decide which comes first.
I f the first two letters are the same,we look at the
letter,and so on.
·
·
先找到字典中E的页码
·找第二个字母a
·按单词字母顺序往后查 找r,1,y
fleth o o;
d/NAmEs:r/nouna NO
oeroSfFALSO cOUNTES
Fad Grey noun [U]a
4rMll sTt/s:list;NAmEF 3:rl e before which sth cann
his next Friday.o We ca
/holoob;NAmE'o
prt at the bottom of the ea early O/:li;NAmE'srl (earhier earliest)1 fr
time.an event ete the ea
oTne project is stil
19900n the carly days of
as.iustbeginning)0 The make it is the third.o He's i
art works(=those written
. ' ed r yb!Ief nt'ht ee
wus ten minutes early.o ar
cwly start tomorrow
upearly in the morning).
rtyase.oearlypotatoe
ngof the seasonatoe
e the
leo r ( h
s, rOeuhko,NwIGaHstituation
learier,earli est 1
De,an event,a piece
liue n ng oT
e
i
o
m
s
n
r
aso
Brt
will
)
e
yet
opl
s
pe
y
r
a
e
'd
th
rty
e o
e
u
xp
us
was
ore
ea
on
u
o
o
²
e
t
o
e
r
r
a
o
e
k
ear
ho
e
/
g
h
EAL /i:e'e obbr lir te uo tnd Irelind Engls additional language refers to the teachingoE
h l AtoREchEi e, S h,Eo Lfirst language is n B
EAP/ i:epi:/abbr.ENGUSH FOR ACADEMIC PUArog
ear O10NAmE w/poun 1Y ICleither of tec
on the sides of the head that you hear with anea
o the inmer/outer ear o She whispered somethingmh
O He put his hands over his ears.O She's hod k
pierced.o The elephant flapped its ears.o He wus chy
there with a sympathetic ear(=a willingness to Etab people)s VISUAL VOCAB PAGE V480SEE ALS0 CAUUA00 EAR,GLUE EAR,MIDDLE EAR 2 -eared (in adjectiveshrg the type of ears mentioned:a long-eared owlo woM国 THIS 8,page R143 [sing.]an ability to recognie andon sounds well:You need a goodear tomaster the piumd⁴0
th t epe : sf fgr n ly ,As CaAsB GEAVT2,t8hatomab
D be all 'ears (informa)to be waiting with interetD hear what sb has to say:Do vouknow whathesad/G -I'm allears. be out on your ear (nformal to befa
ls vt ldaejaol . thc:)b e ep to tyooour aerasr ninws tsothco56
r
n
o
i
c
a
o
a
r
o
a
t
c
r
s
a
e
e
o
s
E /i:/noun,abbr.
a noun(also e)[C.U]plEs.E's,e's /i:z)1 the fifh letter in
the English alphabet Eg begins with (an)E/E.2E
(musc)the third note in the sCALE ofCMAOR 3Ethe fifth highest mark/grade that a student can get for a piece of work,showing that it is very bad He got an E in/for French.o SEE ALSO E-NUMBER
a obbr.1 Fast;Easternr E Asia 2 (slong)the drug ECSTASY She had taken an E.
e- /i:/combinng fom(in nouns and verbs)connected with the use of electronic communication,especially the Inter net,for sending information,doing business,ete:e- commerce oe-businesso SEE ALSO E-Ir",EMAIL
each Blitf det.pron odr used to referto every one of two or more people or things,when you are thinking about them separately.Each answer is worth 20 points. OEach of the answers is worth 20 ponts o The answers
are worh 20 points each o 'Red or blue?Tll take one of
each please'o We each have our own car.o There arent
840 cach O Each day that passed he grew more and more
VGRAMMAR POINT
each/every
·Each isusedifront ofa singular noun andis folowed
by asingular verb:foch student hos been gven his or her
own cmolodbres The use of his or her sometimes
i tht i l r t ibre tmh nt tr on
· l i i t
has
l
t
tuo
aplural
e
l
F
ib
e
uo
th
ms
nog
nrae
oes
rpo
f p
rea
oa
teh
b
vea
o
od
op
she
c
uh
is
oisc
s
he
os
oayc
yed
The
n
ehr
·
en
m
os
co
n
o
oe
m
s
i
o
o
lo
a
no
al
ruonwen
ht fo
ep
e
eh
th
en
se
to/reaches sb's ears somebody hears about sth
ly when other people already know about it Noas
affair eventually reached her ears. sb's 'ears are bor
a person thinks that other people are talking about especially in an unkind way Ibumped into your
last night!I thought L could tee my ears burnin
'ears are flapping (BrE.infoume a person istring ten tosb else's conversaton o in one ear and
other (nforma)(of inforn gonetc)to be f quickly:Everything I tell thamonst goes in o
out the other. have sth coming out of your ean
to have a lot of sth,especially more than you n
Sb's ear |have the rf b able to givesb
以early为例
Ee
oa luaraalno or Dronoun heyoneof aelolovedb
Nothng bsawkeyedr Aencagte ede
eag let /i:glot/noun a young eagle
eagle leye scaretull and are gohasac
ch things earefulleacherse gse at n
n cary bird (uo
yearly a as pos
pici uhs akc a eeyed: An eagleyed
enough books for everyone to have one each oThey enst
OEarty booking is essential,
eve e
tounst o
desperate.
Ways to find words quickly?
guide word
牛津高阶
英汉双解词典
Oxford
glr
Di ctionary
in the top corner of each page
give the first andthe last word
alphabetical
order
Let's have a try!
active
honest
mistake
share
thankful
With a Dictionary,you can learn:
How to spell a word.
How many syllables are in a word.
·What a word means.
How to say a word.
·What part of speech(词性)a word is.
How to use a word(examples).
·
·
·
·
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