精品解析：2024-2025学年山东省临沂市沂水县人教PEP版五年级上册期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度上学期小学期中定时作业五年级英语 Read and choose. (读一读，选出下列划线部分发音不同的一项。) 1. A. tea B. read C. bread D. eat 2. A. brown B. now C. cow D. yellow 3. A. read B. breakfast C. beef D. meet 4. A. baby B. sunny C. family D. shy 5. A. window B. snow C. down D. slow 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项ABD划线部分的发音为/i:/，选项C划线部分的发音为/e/，所以C不同，故选C。 【2题详解】 选项ABC划线部分的发音为/aʊ/，选项D划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，所以D不同，故选D。 【3题详解】 选项ACD划线部分的发音为/i:/，选项B划线部分的发音为/e/，所以B不同，故选B。 【4题详解】 选项ABC划线部分的发音为/i/，选项D划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，所以D不同，故选D。 【5题详解】 选项ABD划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，选项C划线部分的发音为/aʊ/，所以C不同，故选C。 Read and choose. (读一读，从下列单词中选出不同类的一个。) 6. A. sweet B. healthy C. salad 7. A. fresh B. juice C. healthy 8. A. Saturday B. Tuesday C. weekend 9. A. hamburger B. eat C. beef 10. A. kind B. helpful C. park 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 A甜的，B健康的，C沙拉，AB都是形容词，C是名词，故选C。 【7题详解】 A新鲜的，B果汁，C健康的，AC都是形容词，B是名词，故选B。 【8题详解】 A星期六，B星期二，C周末，AB都是专有名词，C是普通名词，故选C。 【9题详解】 A汉堡包，B吃，C牛肉，AC都是名词，B是动词，故选B。 【10题详解】 A友善的，B有帮助的，C公园，AB都是形容词，C是名词，故选C。 Read and choose. (读一读，选择最佳答案。) 11. —What’s your brother like? ( ) —_______ A. He’s my teacher. B. He can play football. C. He’s kind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你哥哥什么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A他是我的老师。B他会踢足球。C他很友善。选项C符合题意，故选C。 12. —______ ( ) —I’d like some water. I’m thirsty. A. What would you like to drink? B. What do you have for dinner? C. What would you like to eat? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一些水。我很渴。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你想喝什么？B你午饭吃什么？C你想吃什么？选项A符合题意，故选A。 13. _______ do you do on the weekends? ( ) A. When B. Who C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你周末做什么？本题考查疑问词。A什么时候，B谁，C什么，选项C符合句意，故选C。 14. —What would you like ________? ( ) —I’d like some tea. A. drink B. to drink C. to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—你想喝点什么？—我想喝点茶。根据答句中tea可知是问想喝什么，would like to do想要做某事，固定短语，所以应填drink的动词不定式。eat意为吃。故选B。 【点睛】 15. I can play _______ ping-pong. I can play _______ pipa, too. ( ) A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会打乒乓球。我也会弹琵琶。本题考查冠词和动词短语。球类前不加冠词，play ping-pong打乒乓球；乐器前加定冠词the，play the pipa弹琵琶。故选C。 16. What do you have _______ Mondays? ( ) A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你星期一有什么课？本题考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天，in后跟年、月、季节等，at后跟具体点钟，故选A。 17. I like ice cream. It’s _______. ( ) A. sweet B. hot C. healthy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢冰淇淋。它很______。本题考查形容词辨析。A甜的，B辣的，C健康的，选项A符合题意，故选A。 18. I have _______ art teacher and _______ English teacher. ( ) A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一位美术老师和一位英语老师。本题考查不定冠词。art和English都以元音音素开头，前面都用an修饰，故选B。 19. —______ ( ) —Some water. A. What would you like to drink? B. What’s your favourite food? C. What can you do? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些水。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你想喝什么？B你最喜欢的食物是什么？C你会做什么？选项A符合题意，故选A。 20. 谚语“不能以貌取人。”用英语如何表达：_______ ( ) A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west, home is best. C. You can’t judge a book by its cover. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A熟能生巧。B金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。C不能以貌取人。本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，故选C。 Read and choose. (从中选出与各句相对应的答语。) A. Mr Liu. B. I often read books. C She’s kind. D. I like noodles. E. No, he isn’t. 21. What’s your favourite food? （ ） 22. What’s Sarah like? （ ） 23. What do you often do on Saturdays? （ ） 24. Is he young? （ ） 25. Who’s your English teacher? （ ） 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？答语回答食物，选项D“我喜欢面条。”句子匹配，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：莎拉什么样？答语回答性格或外貌特征，选项C“她很友善。”句子匹配，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你星期六经常做什么？答语回答做的事情，选项B“我经常看书。”句子匹配，故选B。 24题详解】 句意：他年轻吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项E“不，他不是。”句子匹配，故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：你的英语老师是谁？答语回答是谁，选项A“刘先生。”句子匹配，故选A。 Read and write. (根据汉语提示完成下列句子。) 26. My teacher is _________ (工作努力的) and _________(严格的). We like her. 【答案】 ①. hard-working ②. strict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师工作努力且严格。我们喜欢她。本题考查形容词的用法。工作努力的hard-working，严格的strict，都是形容词，做is的表语，故答案为hard-working，strict。 27. I often _________ my _________ on Saturdays. (洗衣服) 【答案】 ①. wash ②. clothes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在星期六洗衣服。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。洗衣服wash my clothes，由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，wash用原形，故答案为wash，clothes。 28. I often ________ _________ on Sunday. (看电视) 【答案】 ①. watch ②. TV 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在星期天看电视。本题考查动词短语和动词形式。看电视watch TV，由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，watch用原形，故答案为watch，TV。 29. I’d like an _________ _________. (冰淇淋) 【答案】 ①. ice ②. cream 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一个冰淇淋。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。冰淇淋ice cream，前面有an修饰，用单数，故答案为ice，cream。 30. I often cook and _________ my _________ (做作业) on Sundays. 【答案】 ①. do ②. homework 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在星期天做饭和做作业。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。做作业do my homework，cook是动词原形，and连接的动词形式要一致，do也用原形，故答案为do，homework。 Put the words in the right order. (连词成句, 注意大小写及标点符号。) 31. is, like, teacher, what, your, music (?) ___________________ 【答案】What is your music teacher like? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是，like(是)……样的人，teacher老师，what什么，your你的，music音乐，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的音乐老师什么样？故答案为What is your music teacher like? 32. would, to, you, eat, what, like (?) ___________________ 【答案】What would you like to eat? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。would like想要，to动词不定式的标志，you你(们)，eat吃，what什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)想吃什么？故答案为What would you like to eat? 33. you, on, what, Thursdays, do, have (?) ___________________ 【答案】What do you have on Thursdays? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你(们)，on Thursdays在星期四，what什么，do助动词，have有，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)星期四有什么课？故答案为What do you have on Thursdays? 34. do, Sunday, often, homework, on, I (.) ___________________ 【答案】I often do homework on Sundays. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。do homework做作业，on Sundays在星期天，often经常，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我星期天经常做作业。故答案为I often do homework on Sundays. 35. funny, he, is (?) ___________________ 【答案】Is he funny? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。funny有趣的，he他，is是，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他有趣吗？故答案为Is he funny? Read and choose. (读一读，选择合适的句子完成对话，并将序号填在横线上. ) A: What day is it today? B: ______36______ A: ______37______ B: We have Chinese, maths and English. A: ______38______ B: Yes, we do. And we learn how to play football in PE class. A: ______39______ B: Yes, I do. A: Me, too. ______40______ B: Great! A Do you have PE on Wednesdays? B. It’s Wednesday. C. Do you often play football? D. Let’s play together! E. What do you have on Wednesdays? 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了学校科目。 【36题详解】 上句问：今天是星期几？可知这句回答星期，选项B“今天是星期三。”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 下句说：我们有语文，数学和英语课。可知这句问有什么课，选项E“你们星期三有什么课？”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 下句说：是的，我们有。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“你们星期三有体育课吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 下句说：是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项选项C“你经常踢足球吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 结合上下文，选项D“让我们一起玩吧！”符合语境，故选D。 Hello, I'm Mike. I am ten years old. My favourite food is salad. It's healthy. I often play football on the weekend. I have two good friends. They' re Sarah and John. Sarah is helpful at home. She often washes her clothes on the weekend. She likes ice cream. She thinks it's sweet. John is a funny boy. His favourite food is sandwiches. They're delicious. What does he do on the weekend? Oh! He often does his homework. 41. Mike likes __________. ( ) A. salad B. ice cream C. hamburgers 42. Mike often __________ on the weekend. ( ) A. does homework B. plays football C. washes clothes 43. Sarah is a __________ girl. ( ) A. helpful B. shy C. quiet 44. John thinks sandwiches are __________. ( ) A. healthy B. delicious C. sweet 45. Are Mike and John good friends? ( ) A. I don't know. B. No, they aren't. C. Yes, they are. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了迈克，萨拉，约翰最喜欢的食物及周末做什么。 【41题详解】 句意：迈克喜欢______。根据My favourite food is salad.，可知迈克喜欢沙拉，A沙拉，B冰淇淋，C汉堡，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：迈克周末经常_______。根据I often play football on the weekend.，可知迈克周末经常踢足球，A做作业，B踢足球，C洗衣服，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：萨拉是一个______女孩。根据Sarah is helpful at home.，可知萨拉是一个有帮助的女孩，A有帮助的，B害羞的，C安静的，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：约翰认为三明治是______。根据His favourite food is sandwiches. They're delicious. ，可知约翰认为三明治是美味的，A健康的，B美味的，C甜的，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：迈克和约翰是好朋友吗？根据I have two good friends. They're Sarah and John.，可知迈克和约翰是好朋友，答语为肯定回答，故选C。 【点睛】 阅读短文，根据内容判断下列句子正 (T)误 (F)。 Hi, everyone! My Chinese name is Zhang Ling. I am 11 years old. I am thin and pretty. I like salad. It’s my favourite food, because it’s delicious and healthy. My favourite teacher is Miss Gao. She is our English teacher. She is tall and strong. My favourite class is English. English is so much fun. I often play the piano on the weekend. Sometimes I read books and wash the clothes. 46. Zhang Ling is thin and pretty. （ ） 47. Zhang Ling’s favourite food is rice. （ ） 48. Mr Gao is tall and strong. （ ） 49. Zhang Ling likes English class best. （ ） 50. Zhang Ling often reads books on the weekend. （ ） 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张玲。 【46题详解】 句意：张玲又瘦又漂亮。根据“I am thin and pretty.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 47题详解】 句意：张玲最喜欢的食物是米饭。根据“I like salad. It’s my favourite food, because it’s delicious and healthy.”，可知张玲最喜欢的食物是沙拉，故答案为F。 【48题详解】 句意：高先生又高又壮。根据“My favourite teacher is Miss Gao. She is our English teacher. She is tall and strong.”，可知高小姐又高又壮，故答案为F。 【49题详解】 句意：张玲最喜欢英语课。根据“My favourite class is English.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【50题详解】 句意：张玲经常在周末看书。根据“I often play the piano on the weekend.”，可知张玲经常在周末弹钢琴，故答案为F。 51. Think and write (想一想，写一写) 以“My week”为题，写一写你一周的活动，不少于五句话。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My week I go to school from Monday to Friday! I usually get up at six o’clock. I eat breakfast at six thirty. I go to school at seven. On Monday, I have science and computer. I like computer. On the weekend, I often read books and do my homework. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My week”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述一周的活动。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：go to school去上学，Monday星期一，Friday星期五，get up起床，eat breakfast吃早饭，science科学，computer电脑，on the weekend在周末，read books看书，do my homework做作业 参考句型：I … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期小学期中定时作业五年级英语 Read and choose. (读一读，选出下列划线部分发音不同的一项。) 1. A. tea B. read C. bread D. eat 2. A. brown B. now C. cow D. yellow 3. A. read B. breakfast C. beef D. meet 4. A. baby B. sunny C. family D. shy 5. A. window B. snow C. down D. slow Read and choose. (读一读，从下列单词中选出不同类的一个。) 6. A. sweet B. healthy C. salad 7. A. fresh B. juice C. healthy 8. A. Saturday B. Tuesday C. weekend 9. A. hamburger B. eat C. beef 10. A. kind B. helpful C. park Read and choose. (读一读，选择最佳答案。) 11. —What’s your brother like? ( ) —_______ A. He’s my teacher. B. He can play football. C. He’s kind. 12. —______ ( ) —I’d like some water. I’m thirsty. A. What would you like to drink? B. What do you have for dinner? C. What would you like to eat? 13. _______ do you do on the weekends? ( ) A. When B. Who C. What 14. —What would you like ________? ( ) —I’d like some tea. A. drink B. to drink C. to eat 15. I can play _______ ping-pong. I can play _______ pipa, too. ( ) A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 16. What do you have _______ Mondays? ( ) A on B. in C. at 17. I like ice cream. It’s _______. ( ) A. sweet B. hot C. healthy 18 I have _______ art teacher and _______ English teacher. ( ) A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a 19. —______ ( ) —Some water. A. What would you like to drink? B. What’s your favourite food? C. What can you do? 20. 谚语“不能以貌取人。”用英语如何表达：_______ ( ) A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west, home is best. C. You can’t judge a book by its cover. Read and choose. (从中选出与各句相对应的答语。) A. Mr Liu. B. I often read books. C. She’s kind. D. I like noodles. E. No, he isn’t. 21. What’s your favourite food? （ ） 22. What’s Sarah like? （ ） 23. What do you often do on Saturdays? （ ） 24. Is he young? （ ） 25. Who’s your English teacher? （ ） Read and write. (根据汉语提示完成下列句子。) 26. My teacher is _________ (工作努力的) and _________(严格的). We like her. 27. I often _________ my _________ on Saturdays. (洗衣服) 28. I often ________ _________ on Sunday. (看电视) 29. I’d like an _________ _________. (冰淇淋) 30. I often cook and _________ my _________ (做作业) on Sundays. Put the words in the right order. (连词成句, 注意大小写及标点符号。) 31. is, like, teacher, what, your, music (?) ___________________ 32. would, to, you, eat, what, like (?) ___________________ 33. you, on, what, Thursdays, do, have (?) ___________________ 34. do, Sunday, often, homework, on, I (.) ___________________ 35. funny, he, is (?) ___________________ Read and choose. (读一读，选择合适的句子完成对话，并将序号填在横线上. ) A: What day is it today? B: ______36______ A: ______37______ B: We have Chinese, maths and English. A: ______38______ B: Yes we do. And we learn how to play football in PE class. A: ______39______ B: Yes, I do. A: Me, too. ______40______ B: Great! A. Do you have PE on Wednesdays? B. It’s Wednesday. C. Do you often play football? D. Let’s play together! E. What do you have on Wednesdays? Hello, I'm Mike. I am ten years old. My favourite food is salad. It's healthy. I often play football on the weekend. I have two good friends. They' re Sarah and John. Sarah is helpful at home. She often washes her clothes on the weekend. She likes ice cream. She thinks it's sweet. John is a funny boy. His favourite food is sandwiches. They're delicious. What does he do on the weekend? Oh! He often does his homework. 41. Mike likes __________. ( ) A. salad B. ice cream C. hamburgers 42. Mike often __________ on the weekend. ( ) A. does homework B. plays football C. washes clothes 43. Sarah is a __________ girl. ( ) A. helpful B. shy C. quiet 44 John thinks sandwiches are __________. ( ) A. healthy B. delicious C. sweet 45. Are Mike and John good friends? ( ) A. I don't know. B. No, they aren't. C. Yes, they are. 阅读短文，根据内容判断下列句子正 (T)误 (F)。 Hi, everyone! My Chinese name is Zhang Ling. I am 11 years old. I am thin and pretty. I like salad. It’s my favourite food, because it’s delicious and healthy. My favourite teacher is Miss Gao. She is our English teacher. She is tall and strong. My favourite class is English. English is so much fun. I often play the piano on the weekend. Sometimes I read books and wash the clothes. 46. Zhang Ling is thin and pretty. （ ） 47. Zhang Ling’s favourite food is rice. （ ） 48. Mr Gao is tall and strong. （ ） 49. Zhang Ling likes English class best. （ ） 50. Zhang Ling often reads books on the weekend. （ ） 51. Think and write (想一想，写一写) 以“My week”为题，写一写你一周活动，不少于五句话。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$