精品解析：江苏省扬州市高邮市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测试题 九年级英语 2024.11 第一部分 选择题 （80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A。 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍） 1. What’s Linda’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, you’re so practical. I guess your animal sign is the dog, right? W: No, I was born in the year of the monkey. 2. Which way does the girl like best to learn about the world? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I read books or get online to see the outside, what about you? W: Me, too. But I like traveling to know about the world best. 3. Where is Sandy now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is Sandy? Is she at school? W: No, she went to see the doctor ten minutes ago, she got a bad cold. 4. What competition does Tom want to take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, why not try the singing competition? I believe you’ll do well. M: Thank you for your support, but I prefer the drawing competition. 5. When did Michael Jordan become an NBA player? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1963. B. In 1984. C. In 1990. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know NBA star Michael Jordan? M: Yes. He was born in 1963, and in the year of 1990 he won the NBA championship for the first time. That’s six years after he joined NBA. 6. What colour was Joe’s bedroom before? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of my bedroom now with the blue walls? M: Well, Joe, they look nicer than before. I really hate those green walls. 7. What does Julie think of her new computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cheap but good. B. Expensive and wasteful. C. Expensive but wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like the new computer, Julie? W: Well, it is expensive, but it’s worth the money. 8. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m sorry I’m late again, Miss White. W: Remember to get to school earlier tomorrow, the class has been on for ten minutes. 9. Why does the boy feel sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because his father doesn’t love him. B. Because his father is strict with him. C. Because his father doesn’t understand him. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I feel very sad. My father always seems to be kinder to others than to his own son. W: You should try to understand him. He is strict with you just because he loves you. 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They should wait for John. B. They should stay here all night. C. They should start the meeting right now. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Everybody is here except John. Shall we start the meeting? W: If we wait for John, we might be here all night. B. 听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍） 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is suitable for being the secretary? A. A kind person who’s a good Chinese speaker. B. An easy-going person with a sense of teamwork. C. A hard-working person without working experience. 12. How can people get further information about the job? A. By going to the website. B. By calling Mr. Green. C. By sending emails. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Green. I hear your company is looking for a secretary. M: Yes, we want someone who works hard and speaks English well. W: Anything else? M: Of course, he or she must be easy-going and have teen spirit. W: Is working experience needed? M: Yes, at least five years of experience. W: How can people get further information? M: They can either go to our website or come to my office directly. 听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Not getting enough sleep Problems ●Sleeping is very important to ____13____. ●Many students feel so sleepy that they often get lower marks. ●Some students feel ____14____ and can’t remember things. Reasons Most students often stay up to ____15____ or play with a mobile phone or a computer. 13. A. study B. work C. exercise 14. A. happy B. nervous C. tired 15. A. read books B. watch TV C. do homework 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】As we know, sleeping is important to study. Many students don’t get enough sleep. And they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep. A report says that students feel nervous and forgetful because most of them don’t get enough sleep at night. Why can’t students get enough sleep? Most students have one of the following reasons: Having too much homework or playing with a mobile phone or a computer for a long time at night. 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What are the class mainly talking about? A. Their future plans. B. Their study at school. C. Their hobbies. 17. What’s Bill interested in? A. Maths. B. Music. C. Sports. 18. How will Mary make her dream come true? A. By reading more. B. By going abroad. C. By travelling a lot. 19. Why doesn’t Jim want to be an accountant? A. Because he is not good at Maths. B. Because his mother thinks it is dangerous. C. Because he dislikes working with numbers. 20 What’s Tom’s plan now? A. To give up his dream. B. To leave school from now on. C. To study hard to change himself. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I am John. Today, our class talked about our plans for the future in the class meeting. I hope to be a writer though it is very difficult. Bill shows a great interest in music. So he wants to be a pop singer. Mary wants to be a scientist and she will go abroad to study further to realize her dream. Jim likes math and his mother wants him to be an accountant, but he doesn’t like it. Because he doesn’t want to work with numbers day after day. Instead, he’d like to be a doctor to help more people. Tom’s dream is to be a policeman, but he isn’t hard-working at school, so he plans to change himself from now on. We all have good future plans and I believe all of our dreams will come true soon if we work hard on them. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. It’s usually warm in Gaoyou in March, ________ it can be rather cold sometimes. A. if B. but C. therefore D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三月的高邮通常很暖和，但有时也很冷。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果；but但是；therefore因此；or或者。根据前文“It’s usually warm”和后文“it can be rather cold sometimes”可知，前后句意相反，应用表示转折的连词即“but”。故选B。 22 —It is a good ________ to let bad moment go and keep going forward. —That’s true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. relationship B. promise C. support D. choice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让糟糕的时刻过去，继续学习是一个好的选择。——确实，让我们充分利用到来的一切。 考查名词词义辨析。relationship关系；promise承诺；support支持；choice选择。根据句意可知，该句表达“让糟糕的时刻过去，继续学习”是一个好的选择即“choice”。故选D。 23. Most students ________ mild teachers to strict ones in their class. A. practice B. provide C. prefer D. protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生在班上更喜欢态度温和的老师而不是严厉的老师。 考查动词辨析。practice练习；provide提供；prefer更喜欢；protect保护。根据“mild teachers to strict ones in their class.”可知，大多数学生更喜欢态度温和的老师而不是严厉的老师。故选C。 24. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving. A. ability B. balance C. word D. attention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不停地移动。 考查名词词义辨析。ability能力；balance平衡；word单词；attention关注。根据前句“Life is like riding a bicycle.”和后句“you must keep moving.”可知，骑自行车时不停移动的目的是保持平衡即“keep balance”。故选B。 25. —When would you like to go hiking with me, this Friday or this Saturday? —________, I’m free only this Sunday. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想什么时候和我一起去徒步旅行，这个星期五还是这个星期六？——两者都不行，我只有这个星期天有空。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两个都；Either(两者中的)任何一个；None没有一个，指三者及以上。根据“this Friday or this Saturday”以及“I’m free only this Sunday”可知，此处指这个星期五和这个星期六这两个时间都不行，A项符合。故选A。 26. —Have you heard of the Chinese idiom story To rise with the Rooster? —Yes, it tells us that we ________ be too hard-working. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过中国成语故事《闻鸡起舞》吗？——是的，它告诉我们再努力也不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止，不得。根据“it tells us that we ... be too hard-working.”可知，这个故事告诉我们再怎么努力都不为过；can’t be too“再……也不为过”。故选B。 27. I never doubted ________ you could complete the project alone. A. that B. why C. what D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从未怀疑过你能独自完成这个项目。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that没有实际意义；why为什么；what什么；how如何。宾语从句的成分完整，不用what；doubted表示“怀疑”，当前面有否定词时，宾语从句需要用that引导。故选A。 28. —Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK? —Yes. ________, you should keep your voice down and always queue. A. At all B. In all C. First of all D. After all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在英国如何在公共场合表现得礼貌吗？——好的。首先，你应该小声些，并且记得一直要排队。 考查介词短语。at all根本；in all总共；first of all首先；after all毕竟。根据“you should keep your voice down and always queue.”可知要想表现得礼貌，首先不要太大声，其次要记得排队。故选C。 29. I hear you’ve bought a book called Uncle Tom’s Cabin. I wonder ________. A. where did you buy it B. how long you have bought it C. what it is about D. when will you finish reading it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听说你买了一本叫《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的书。我想知道是关于什么的。 考查宾语从句。where did you buy it你在哪里买到它的；how long you have bought it你买它多久了；what it is about它是关于什么的；when will you finish reading it你什么时候能看完它。根据“I wonder …”可知，此处考查宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和D；bought是动词buy“买的”过去分词，为短暂性动词，不能与how long连用，排除B。故选C。 30. —Kitty, I’m feeling stressed. My parents care too much about my marks after each exam. —________, Millie. Talk to them and let them know how you feel. A. My pleasure B. No way C. Well done D. Cheer up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Kitty，我感觉很有压力，我的父母在每一次考试后都过于在意我的分数。——振作起来Millie，跟他们谈谈，并且让他们知道你的感受。 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；No way没门；Well done做的好；Cheer up振作起来。根据第一句“I’m feeling stressed.”我感觉很有压力可知，答句应是安慰对方，让对方振作起来即“Cheer up”。故选D。 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A It’s easy to know if the plate I’m washing is my grandfather’s—it will have no food left. He grew up nearly licking (舔) his plate clean and ____31____ does it at 90 years of age. My younger brother is the exact ____32____—there’s always food left over. The feel of warm water and the slipperiness (湿滑) of dish soap on dinner plates comfort me a lot at the end of the day. About a year ago, our family dishwasher broke. My dad had just left for a work trip, so I ____33____ to do the dishes by hand to help out my mom who was always run off her feet. At first, doing the dishes ____34____ troubled me. I was in a rush to get them done ____35____ I had a lot of homework to finish as a student in high school. However, ____36____, bad time makes a man. The task of washing dishes really changed me. And when we finally got the ____37____ dishwasher set up, I still continued to wash the dishes by hand after dinner, confusing my mother a lot. I always start with the dinner plates. I have learned to turn them over and wash the ____38____ which will have dried-up food at times. Then I move to the bowls and then the dishes used to cook and serve. Washing dishes by hand, for about 15 minutes every day, I can slow down time and ____39____ everything in the world as my mind, eyes and hands focus on (专注于) a simple task that would _____40_____ bring success. Now I’m able to wash away my worries and sink myself more sincerely into enjoying it. 31. A. only B. almost C. still D. already 32. A. similar B. example C. surprise D. opposite 33. A. refused B. offered C. dreamed D. remembered 34. A. gently B. slowly C. greatly D. quietly 35. A. before B. because C. when D. until 36. A. by the way B. to tell the truth C. as a saying goes D. what’s more 37. A. expensive B. poor C. free D. new 38. A. bottoms B. sides C. corners D. covers 39. A. forget B. lose C. avoid D. throw 40. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. always 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于洗碗的故事，以及作者通过洗碗获得的感悟和成长。 【31题详解】 句意：他从小就把盘子舔得干干净净，现在90岁了还这样做。 only仅仅；almost几乎；still仍然；already已经。根据上文“He grew up nearly licking his plate clean”可知，他从小就把盘子舔得干干净净，所以这里是指他现在仍然这样做。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：而我弟弟却完全相反——他总是剩下很多食物。 similar相似；example例子；surprise惊讶；opposite相反。根据下文“there’s always food left over”可知，弟弟总是剩下很多食物，所以此处指弟弟与爷爷相反。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我爸爸刚好出差去了，所以我主动提出帮妈妈手洗碗碟，她总是忙得不可开交。 refused拒绝；offered主动提出；dreamed梦想；remembered记得。根据上文“our family dishwasher broke”和下文“to help out my mom who was always run off her feet”可知，家里的洗碗机坏了，妈妈忙，所以此处是指作者主动提出帮妈妈洗碗。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：起初，洗碗给我带来了很大的困扰。 gently温柔地；slowly缓慢地；greatly非常；quietly安静地。根据下文“I had a lot of homework to finish as a student in high school”可知，作者还是高中生，有很多作业要完成，所以此处是指洗碗使作者非常烦恼。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：因为我还是高中生，有很多作业要完成，所以我总是急匆匆地把碗碟洗完。 before在……之前；because因为；when当……时；until直到。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，即作者匆忙洗完碗是因为还有很多作业要完成，应用because引导状语从句。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，正如一句谚语所说，逆境造就人才。 by the way顺便说一下；to tell the truth说实话；as a saying goes正如一句谚语所说；what’s more而且。根据下文“bad time makes a man”可知，逆境造就人才，这是一句谚语。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：而且，当我们终于安装了新的洗碗机后，我还是坚持晚饭后手洗碗碟，这让妈妈很困惑。 expensive昂贵的；poor贫穷的；free免费的；new新的。根据上文“our family dishwasher broke”可知，家里的洗碗机坏了，所以此处是指家里安装了新的洗碗机。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我学会了把它们翻过来，洗碗底，有时会有干巴巴的食物。 bottoms底部；sides侧面；corners角落；covers封面。根据下文“which will have dried-up food at times”可知，碗底常有干巴巴的食物，所以此处是指作者已经学会了把它们翻过来洗底部。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：每天用15分钟左右的时间洗碗，我可以放慢时间，忘记世界上的一切，因为我的思想、眼睛和手都集中在一个简单的任务上，总是会带来成功。 forget忘记；lose失去；avoid避免；throw扔。根据上文“I can slow down time”可知，此处是指作者可以放慢时间，忘记世界上的一切。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：每天用15分钟左右的时间洗碗，我可以放慢时间，忘记世界上的一切，因为我的思想、眼睛和手都集中在一个简单的任务上，总是会带来成功。 never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是。根据上文“my mind, eyes and hands focus on a simple task”可知，作者的思想、眼睛和手都集中在的简单任务上，所以这个任务总是会成功的。故选D。 B Colours play an important role in our life. It’s a useful ____41____ to help learn the world. Colours are used in fields such as business, education, and food. This is known as colour psychology (心理学), which studies how colours ____42____ human emotions (情感) and behaviors. Usually, colours are ____43____ into warm and cool. Warm colors, such as red, yellow, and orange, are linked to great feelings like joy, anger and excitement. On the other hand, cool colours like green, purple and blue have a calming and relaxing effect. The mood of a colour also ____44____ how dark or light it is and whether it’s bright or muted. Brighter colors boost energy, ____45____ darker ones make people feel comfortable. What feeling does each colour of the rainbow bring? Blue, ____46____, can create a sense of calm if it’s pale, or loneliness if it’s dark. Green has a strong link with ____47____, bringing the peaceful, fresh, and encouraging feelings that we often experience in a park, field or forest. Yellow, with its many bright variations, makes people feel optimistic (乐观的) and ____48____. Red might be the most powerful colour that can affect our mood. It represents love, anger, or good luck. It’s also a colour that makes people more alert (警觉) and that’s ____49____ it’s used to show warnings. The effect of colour on people’s emotions is undisputed. Think of your favorite colour and the way it affects your mood. It might tell you more about _____50_____ than you realize. Some colours can even help in treating you if you’re under stress. 41. A. habit B. skill C. tool D. plan 42. A. change B. influence C. reduce D. improve 43. A. turned B. put C. made D. divided 44. A. stands for B. depends on C. starts with D. belongs to 45. A. while B. when C. as D. so 46. A. as a result B. to be honest C. for example D. of course 47. A. history B. nature C. space D. science 48. A. cheerful B. tired C. crazy D. hopeless 49. A. where B. how C. which D. why 50. A. itself B. themselves C. yourself D. ourselves 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了颜色在我们的生活中具有重要影响，它是我们认识世界的一个有用工具；了解颜色对情绪的影响有助于我们更好地理解自己和他人的情感状态，某些颜色甚至在应对压力时具有治疗作用。 【41题详解】 句意：它是一个帮助我们认识世界的有用工具。 habit习惯；skill技能；tool工具；plan计划。根据“to help learn the world”可知，此处是指颜色是一个帮助了解世界的工具。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：这被称为色彩心理学，它研究颜色如何影响人类的情绪和行为。 change改变；influence影响；reduce减少；improve改善。根据下文“Warm colors, such as red, yellow, and orange, are linked to great feelings like joy, anger and excitement.”可知，暖色，如红色、黄色和橙色，与诸如快乐、愤怒和兴奋等强烈的情感联系在一起，所以此处是指颜色对人的情绪和行为有影响。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：通常，颜色被分为暖色和冷色。 turned转动；put放；made制作；divided划分。根据空后“into warm and cool”可知，此处是指颜色被划分为暖色和冷色。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：颜色的情绪还取决于它的明暗程度和是否鲜艳。 stands for代表；depends on取决于；starts with以……开始；belongs to属于。根据空后“how dark or light it is and whether it’s bright or muted”可知，此处是指颜色的情绪取决于其明暗程度。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：鲜艳的颜色能提振能量，而较暗的颜色则让人感到舒适。 while然而；when当……时；as因为；so因此。分析句子结构可知，前后句子描述了明亮和暗淡颜色对人情绪的不同影响，形成对比，应用while。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，浅浅的蓝色就会给人一种平静的感觉，如果是深蓝色，就会给人一种孤独感。 as a result因此；to be honest老实说；for example例如；of course当然。根据空后的“if it’s pale, or loneliness if it’s dark”可知，此处是对前面提到的“Blue”的具体说明。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：绿色与自然有着强烈的联系，它能带来我们在公园、田野或森林中经常体验到的平静、清新和激励人心的感觉。 history历史；nature自然；space空间；science科学。根据空后“we often experience in a park, field or forest”可知，公园、田野或森林等与自然有关，所以此处是指绿色与自然有着密切的联系。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：黄色有许多明艳的变种，能让人们感到乐观和愉快。 cheerful愉快的；tired疲倦的；crazy疯狂的；hopeless绝望的。空前optimistic“乐观的”与cheerful“愉快的”形成积极的情感组合，此处是指黄色带给人们的正面情绪。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：红色也是一种能让人更加警觉的颜色，因此被用来发出警告。 where哪里；how如何；which哪一个；why为什么。根据空后“it’s used to show warnings”可知，此处是指红色被用来发出警告的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：它可能会告诉你比你意识到的更多关于你自己的信息。 itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“It might tell you more about … than you realize.”可知，句中“you”是动词“tell”的直接宾语，应用反身代词“yourself”强调告诉的信息是针对“you”自身的。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A It’s the way the world has always been: Some of the wishes and dreams, worries and fears of today’s young people are similar to those of their elders. Still some are quite different from their parents’ and grandparents’. What would young people like to say to their elders? Here are some answers from some young people around the world. ①I’m thankful... “I’m thankful to my parents because they are loving and supportive. I’m thankful for the many chances I have for my sport.” Paloma,13, New Zealand “I’m thankful that you taught me to be kind to people from an early age. I find this to be very important as an adult.” Esmeralda,23, Singapore ②We don’t really like... “Please stop telling us what we should never do—only to then turn around and do just that!” Louise, 17, Austria “I wish you could have improved your cooking skills. For years I had to eat potatoes that were not tasty enough.” Boris,25, The Netherlands ③Where we plan to be like you... “I will give my children the same freedom to try everything they want. Success is important, but so is failure.” Paulina, 23, Finland “I will do well in what I’ve decided to do. It doesn’t matter if I make a mistake. I’ll enjoy and learn from what I see on the way.” Sam,23, Thailand ④What we are facing... “I wish older generations had shown more care for the environment—not left younger generations to fix up their mess.” Paloma,13, New Zealand 51. We can put this idea “I’m going to develop more meaningful hobbies in my free time as you do. I know they’ll shine my life.” in Table ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 52. Both Paulina and Sam believe in the saying “________”. A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Where there’s a will, there is a way. D. Seeing is believing. 53. We can find the passage above in the section of “________” in a magazine. A. News B. Life C. Sports D. Science 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过年轻人的视角，探讨了年轻人与长辈在愿望、梦想、担忧和恐惧等方面的异同，并展示了年轻人对长辈的感激、不满、模仿和期望。文章通过四个不同的主题感谢、不喜欢、模仿和面对来组织内容，反映了年轻一代与长辈之间的复杂关系。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据题目中“I’m going to develop more meaningful hobbies in my free time as you do. I know they’ll shine my life.”可知，该句是关于个人在业余时间发展有意义的爱好，并希望像长辈一样通过这些爱好使自己的生活更加光彩夺目。这与表格中的“Where we plan to be like you...”最相关。因此，应该放在C选项的位置。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题，根据表格三Where we plan to be like you...中“I will give my children the same freedom to try everything they want. Success is important, but so is failure.”可知，Paulina和Sam都相信失败是成功之母。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Some of the wishes and dreams, worries and fears of today’s young people are similar to those of their elders. Still some are quite different from their parents’ and grandparents’.”可知，文章主要讨论了年轻人与长辈之间的愿望、梦想、担忧和恐惧的异同，以及年轻人对长辈的期望和看法。这些内容与个人生活、家庭关系、代际沟通等紧密相关，因此最适合放在杂志的“生活”部分。故选B。 B In East China’s Anhui province, there’s a famous alley (小巷), Liuchi Alley. The 2-meter-wide alley separates a pair of gray walls. At first sight it may seem common, but to those who know its history, it means much more than its appearance would suggest. During holidays, the alley fills with thousands of visitors each day— attracted there by the story of its creation and the lessons that can be learned from it. Its name comes from the Chinese word for six and chi—a traditional Chinese unit of length that corresponds to one-third of a meter. It was so named because of its width. In the early Qing Dynasty, it served as the boundary (边界) between the households of two families. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north the Wu family. Both had male members in high positions within the court of Emperor Kangxi. But the two families quarreled (争吵). The point of their quarrel was the boundary between their two houses and which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After trying but failing at mediation (调解), the Zhangs wrote to Zhang Ying, their most prominent family member and a trusted top official in the emperor’s court. His response (回复), which is still celebrated in the form of a poem, did not provide the support for which his family had hoped. Instead, he called for his family to step back one meter from the boundary. His suggestion so moved the two families, the story goes, that both did exactly that. ________ Although the walls by the alley are replicas (仿制品), people are still attracted to the area because of its back story. To them, the story is about how to get along with other people. And it has often been cited to talk about the qualities of a kind person, a cultured family, or a good official. The local government has made great efforts to restore the area to its original glory (昔日辉煌). It was reopened to visitors last year. 54. According to the passage, people go on a visit to Liuchi Alley mostly for its ________. A. nature beauty B. design style C. educational value D. new appearance 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. The Zhangs failed in the quarrel at last. B. The Wu family step back one meter as well. C. They solved their problem through mediation. D. The two families quarreled about the length of the alley. 56. Which sentence should be filled in ________? A. So they built the alley. B. As a result, they quarreled worse. C. Thus the alley was born. D. In this way, the two families became one. 57. What does the last paragraph imply (暗示) about the alley? A. It’s as good as new now. B. Tourists like its old appearance. C. Restoring it is unnecessary. D. They try to give full play to its role. 【答案】54. C 55. B 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安徽省著名的六尺巷及其背后关于两家人通过退让解决争端的历史故事，传递了和谐相处的重要性。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During holidays, the alley fills with thousands of visitors each day— attracted there by the story of its creation and the lessons that can be learned from it.”可知，人们去参观六尺巷是因为其教育价值。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, he called for his family to step back one meter from the boundary. His suggestion so moved the two families, the story goes, that both did exactly that.”可知张英让他的家人后退一米，这种行为也让吴家深受感动，于是吴家也后退了一米。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Instead, he called for his family to step back one meter from the boundary. His suggestion so moved the two families, the story goes, that both did exactly that.”可知张吴两家各自后退一米，从而形成了今天的六尺巷；选项C“这条小巷就这样诞生了”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The local government has made great efforts to restore the area to its original glory (昔日辉煌). It was reopened to visitors last year. (当地政府为恢复这一地区原有的辉煌作出了巨大努力。它于去年重新向游客开放)”可推知，六尺巷在努力并且充分发挥其作用。故选D。 C My father, who passed away years ago, had his saying, “You break it, you fix it.” That was the motto in our house. He was quite serious about this. If we broke anything, he made us fix it. And that is also one of my wife Lucy’s sayings. Lucy can fix anything and everything. If something is broken, she has to find a way to fix it whatever it is. I sit on the other side of the table. I can break anything and everything. Several years ago, the front bumper of my car was loose. I didn’t know what to do and told Lucy about that. That’s all I did, and Lucy was out there within 30 minutes, fixing it. I was stunned because I didn’t think it was fixable. But she did. And it’s been fixed for over five years now. But we have a wonderful relationship. We are partners in the strictest sense of the word. I don’t do what she can do, and she surely doesn’t do what I can do. Well, most of the time. She knows all the builder stores around and even the workers there. I’m not even sure of the names of these stores. Last week, as we were walking around, a woman happened to stop us and asked if we knew where a certain gadget (小工具) was. Lucy told her exactly where to go and recommended a certain brand of that gadget. I just remained silent along. I’m not very smart about fix-it-up tools, but I am pretty smart about finances (财务). Once, I went into the bank to do a little business. Lucy went with me. As I talked with the office worker, Lucy had no idea about our words. Finance is not her strong point. It boils down to this: I can break anything, she can fix anything, and I can pay the bill. What more do you need for life to be happy? After years of marriage, we have understood our position. When anything is broken, I’m not allowed to touch it. That is Lucy’s job. We accept our situation and respect each other’s strengths and weaknesses. The motto in our house now is simply this: “I break it, she fixes it.” 58. The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. surprised 59. What do we know about Lucy according to the passage? A. She can break everything at home. B. She is experienced at fix-it-up tools. C. She is very clever at finances. D. She forces the writer to fix everything. 60. Why does the writer give specific examples in the passage? A. To show their wonderful relationship. B. To describe their strong and weak points. C. To explain what father’s saying really means. D. To introduce more about fix-it-up tools and finances. 61. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. I Break It, She Fixes It B. You Break It, You Fix It C. What Can a Housewife Fix? D. How to Fix Something Broken? 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. B 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述了作者与其妻子在日常生活中对于修理物品和处理财务的不同擅长领域，展现了他们之间的互补关系和相互尊重的态度。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“I was stunned because I didn’t think it was fixable. But she did. And it’s been fixed for over five years now.”可知，作者自己认为汽车前保险杠无法修复，但妻子却修好了，所以这让作者很惊讶；据此可以推断，划线单词“stunned”意为“惊讶的”，与“surprised”同义。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Last week, as we were walking around, a woman happened to stop us and asked if we knew where a certain gadget was. Lucy told her exactly where to go and recommended a certain brand of that gadget.”可知，作者的妻子准确地告诉那位女士去哪里买那个小工具，并且还推荐了一种品牌；据此可以推断，她对于修理工具很有经验。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Several years ago, the front bumper of my car was loose. I didn’t know what to do and told Lucy about that. That’s all I did, and Lucy was out there within 30 minutes, fixing it.”、第五段“I’m not very smart about fix-it-up tools, but I am pretty smart about finances.”以及最后一段“We accept our situation and respect each other’s strengths and weaknesses.”可知，作者在文章中举了具体的例子来说明他们夫妻之间的分工合作，展现各自的优点和缺点，以及他们如何相互尊重的生活态度。故选B。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“The motto in our house now is simply this: ‘I break it, she fixes it.’”可知，本文主要讲述了作者和妻子之间如何分工合作，即作者打破东西，妻子修理东西；选项A“我弄坏了，她修好”最能概括文章的主题，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 D Artwork is lovely to look at, but did you know that seeing a real work of art instead of a photo of it makes people more emotional? Neuroscientists (神经学家) recently carried out a study at the Mauritshuis museum. The museum is home to Girl with a Pearl Earring by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer, which was painted in 1665. The researchers used eye-tracking equipment (设备) and a brain scanner called EEG which can record someone’s brain activity to notice how people reacted to several paintings. First, the volunteers were asked to look at the real paintings on display, and then at posters of the artworks in the museum shop. The study found that their emotional response was 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings. The most active part of the brain while looking at the artworks was the area that controls people’s personal identity and consciousness (意识). The team found that the group reacted especially strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring. Results showed the volunteers experienced something called a “sustained attentional loop” (持续注意循环)—but they only had it while looking at that particular (特定的) painting. The volunteers’ attention was first attracted to the girl’s left eye, then her mouth, then to her pearl earring. This eye movement repeated in a loop, which meant that people looked at the painting for longer. The director of the museum, Martine Gosselink, said that the study shows how important it is to go and see art in real life, whether it’s paintings, photography or dancing. She added, “It really helps to develop your brain.” The researchers said it would be interesting to do the same study on other famous paintings, such as the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. 62. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the power of real art. B. To teach us how to enjoy real artworks. C. To encourage us to go to the Mauritshuis museum. D. To introduce the art value of Girl with a Pearl Earring. 63. An EEG is ________. A. a painting style B. a famous art museum C. a brain-scanning equipment D. a scientist who studies brain 64. What are Paragraph 4 and 5 talking about? A. The steps to the research. B. The reasons for the research. C. The problems with the study. D. The findings of the study. 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The study is based on whether the painting is real or not. B. The emotional response is weaker when seeing real artworks. C. The study is only valuable to research famous paintings. D. The researchers have continued the study on the Mona Lisa. 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些神经学家做了一项研究，研究表明，无论是油画、摄影还是其他艺术作品，都可以帮助开发人的大脑。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artwork is lovely to look at, but did you know that seeing a real work of art instead of a photo of it makes people more emotional?”，最后一段“It really helps to develop your brain.”并结合全文可知，本文旨在解释真正艺术的力量。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“...a brain scanner called EEG which can record someone’s brain activity to notice how people reacted to several paintings”可知，EEG是一种脑部扫描设备。故选C。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The study found that their emotional response was 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings.”和第五段“The team found that the group reacted especially strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.”可知，第四段和第五段主要谈论研究结果。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“First, the volunteers were asked to look at the real paintings on display, and then at posters of the artworks in the museum shop.”可知，首先，志愿者被要求看展出的真实画作，然后看博物馆商店里艺术品的海报。由此推知，这项研究是基于画作是否真实。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 （60分） 五、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 There’re many buildings around you. Libraries have the power ____66____ (make) you smart. Gyms can bring you good ____67____ (健康). Airports may make you ____68____ (patient) if you stay at the security line for too long. All of these experiences add up over time. They are not only changing your moods for the day, but also ____69____ (塑造) who you become. For example, rooms with lower ceilings can make your attention more focused, and rooms with ____70____ (high) ones make you more creative. Architects (建筑师) know people can ____71____ (influence) by buildings and we can see the thoughts in their designs. For example, adding natural elements to buildings is good for both our mind and body. A study from a ____72____ (德国的) university found that people raised in the country have fewer mental illnesses than those brought up in the city. Vancouver, Canada, a city surrounded by mountains and ocean, sees the importance of ____73____ (连接) with natural ecology. So far, it ____74____ (include) protecting ocean and mountain views in its developing plan successfully. Buildings without liveliness can also fail to improve our moods. A study _____75_____ (discover) that people’s moods got worse when they _____76_____ (walk) past the dull (乏味的) glass front of a supermarket. However, upon reaching areas with lively restaurants and shops, their moods _____77_____ (clear) improved. _____78_____ (design) buildings with liveliness, architects should _____79_____ (选择) proper colours to create a comfortable living condition. For example, warm colors can bring you feelings of warmth and _____80_____ (happy), and they’re usually suitable for living rooms and lobbies. People can live better through buildings. So, for your well—being, surround yourself with buildings that bring you joy. 【答案】66. to make 67. health 68. impatient 69. shaping 70. higher 71. be influenced 72. German 73. connecting 74. has included 75. discovered 76. walked 77. clearly 78. To design 79. choose 80. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了建筑和环境对我们的情绪、心理健康乃至整体福祉有着深远的影响。 【66题详解】 句意：图书馆有让你变得更聪明的力量。根据空前“have the power”可知，此处考查have the power to do sth.“有做某事的能力”，固定搭配，因此这里用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 【67题详解】 句意：健身房可以给你带来良好的健康。结合空前形容词good和汉语提示可知，此处考查health“健康”，不可数名词，good health“好的健康”。故health。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你在安检队伍里等得太久，机场可能会让你变得不耐烦。根据“stay at the security line for too long”可知，在安检队伍里待的时间太长会让人不耐烦，应用形容词patient的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填impatient。 【69题详解】 句意：它们不仅会影响你一天的心情，还会塑造你成为什么样的人。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查shape“塑造”，动词；根据“They are not only changing your moods for the day,”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，所以这里是not only … but also …连接两个并列的动词现在分词形式，动词shape的现在分词为shaping。故填shaping。 【70题详解】 句意：例如，天花板较低的房间可以让你的注意力更加集中，而天花板较高的房间则会让你更有创造力。根据上文“rooms with lower ceilings”可知，较低天花板的房间，那么这里是指天花板较高的房间，应用形容词high的比较级形式higher“更高的”，在句中作定语，修饰“ones”。故填higher。 【71题详解】 句意：建筑师们知道建筑可以影响人们，我们可以在他们的设计中看到这种思想。分析句子结构可知，主语people与动词influence之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done；空前有情态动词“can”，be用原形，influence的过去分词为influenced。故填be influenced。 【72题详解】 句意：德国一所大学的研究发现，在农村长大的人患精神疾病的几率要比在城市长大的人低。结合空后名词“university”和汉语提示可知，此处是指德国的大学，考查German“德国的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“university”。故填German。 【73题详解】 句意：加拿大温哥华是一座被群山和大海环绕的城市，它认识到了与自然生态相联系的重要性。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查connect“连接”，动词；空前为介词“of”，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填connecting。 【74题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已成功地将保护海洋和山景纳入其发展规划中。根据“So far”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has +done；主语“it”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词include的过去分词为included。故填has included。 【75题详解】 句意：一项研究发现，当人们走过超市沉闷的玻璃门时，他们的心情会变差。根据下文从句中的时态可知，此处应用动词discover的过去式discovered。故填discovered。 【76题详解】 句意：一项研究发现，当人们走过超市沉闷的玻璃门时，他们的心情会变差。根据“people’s moods got worse”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式walked。故填walked。 【77题详解】 句意：然而，当他们到达有活力的餐馆和商店区域时，他们的心情明显好转。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词clear的副词形式clearly“明显地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“improved”。故填clearly。 【78题详解】 句意：要设计有活力的建筑，建筑师应该选择合适的色彩，创造舒适的居住环境。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式结构表示目的；动词design“设计”的不定式形式为to design，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To design。 【79题详解】 句意：要设计有活力的建筑，建筑师应该选择合适的色彩，创造舒适的居住环境。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查choose“选择”，动词；空前有情态动词should，这里动词应用原形。故填choose。 【80题详解】 句意：例如，暖色可以给你带来温暖和幸福的感觉，它们通常适合客厅和大堂。and连接两个并列的名词，warmth为名词，所以这里应用happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”，不可数，与warmth一起作介词“of”的宾语。故填happiness。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 How do you feel about exams? If you’re anxious (焦虑) about your exams, don’t worry, you’re not alone. Every year many young people sit exams and most of them will face some anxiety before the big day. Eating the right food can feed your brain and keep you active. Nutritional therapist Kerry Torrens recommends making breakfast the most important meal of the day. She recommends eating energy, like oats (燕麦) and eggs to help improve memory as we age. And she also advises drinking lots of water. Some research says students who take water into the exam hall may even improve their grades. A good night’s sleep will always help you work and think better the next day. If you get good sleep, you can remember the information you have revised better. And it’s good to wind down before bedtime too—no watching TV or chatting on social media! Another good way to reduce your stress is to learn to free your mind. Lisa Artis from the Sleep Council, says when your mind can’t take in any more information, you need to stop. It’s good to take breaks or reward yourself, like a cake or a quick run around the block. And don’t forget that there are some people who will always be more anxious than you: your parents! They’re there to support you but they’ll also be worrying about you and the final results. So maybe sometimes you need to give them some advice—take it easy, everything will be OK! 81. Which diet does Kerry Torrens recommend for breakfast? _______________________________________________________ 82. What can’t you do to have a good night’s sleep before bedtime? _______________________________________________________ 83. How can you free your mind when you have trouble studying? _______________________________________________________ 84. Why are your parents also anxious? _______________________________________________________ 85. What else can you do to reduce your stress about exams? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】81. (Having) Oats, eggs and water. 82. We can’t watch TV or chat on social media. 83. We can stop (to take breaks or reward ourselves/have a cake or a quick run )./By taking breaks or rewarding ourselves/having a cake or a quick run. 84. They’re worrying/worried about us and the final results. 85. We can share/talk about problems with our friends/classmates. (言之有理皆可得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在考试期间如何通过饮食、睡眠和放松来减轻焦虑。 【81题详解】 根据“She recommends eating energy, like oats (燕麦) and eggs to help improve memory as we age. And she also advises drinking lots of water.”可知，她建议早餐吃燕麦、鸡蛋和喝很多水。故填(Having) Oats, eggs and water. 【82题详解】 根据“And it’s good to wind down before bedtime too—no watching TV or chatting on social media!”可知，睡前不能看电视或在社交媒体上聊天。故填We can’t watch TV or chat on social media. 【83题详解】 根据“It’s good to take breaks or reward yourself, like a cake or a quick run around the block.”可知，为学习烦恼时，我们可以休息一下或者犒劳一下自己，如吃块蛋糕或者绕着街区跑一圈。故填We can stop (to take breaks or reward ourselves/have a cake or a quick run )./By taking breaks or rewarding ourselves/having a cake or a quick run. 【84题详解】 根据“They’ re there to support you but they’ll also be worrying about you and the final results.”可知，父母会担心我们和最终的结果。故填They’re worrying/worried about us and the final results. 【85题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为We can share/talk about problems with our friends/classmates. 七、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 After the battle, everything was silent. I soon saw two pirates (海盗) lying on the deck at the back of the ship. One was dead. The other, Israel Hands, was badly h____86____ and calling for help. I knew what he needed. I went below and found some food, a bottle of rum (朗姆酒) and some water in the broken and dirty cabins, and then went b____87____ on the deck to him. I gave him food and rum. After eating and drinking, he sat up and looked b____88____. “I want to get ashore (上岸), the North Inlet, Mr. Hands,” I said, looking at his e____89____. He looked unhappy but nodded. “But you need to get me food and drink, and help me with my wound (伤口),” he said in a w____90____ voice, “Then I’ll teach you how to sail the ship.” I a____91____. Then I found a handkerchief to tie up the knife wound in his leg. Soon the ship was sailing along the coast of Treasure Island. Hands was a very good g____92____ and I followed his instructions perfectly. Two hours later, we arrived at the North Inlet. We turned into the beach and came to rest without difficulty. It got dark. I started bringing the ship in safely and forgot to watch Hands. When I turned around, he was standing behind me with his k____93____ ready. I jumped away and ran down the deck. I couldn’t i____94____ how quickly he could move with his wounded leg. I climbed up the ropes with my pistol (手枪). Hands climbed painfully after me with his knife in his mouth. Suddenly, his knife flew to me, and my pistol fired. We b_____95_____ fell into the sea. After a while, with pain in my shoulder, I swam ashore. Israel Hands was gone. The sun was setting as I walked ahead. 【答案】86. (h)urt 87. (b)ack 88. (b)etter 89. (e)yes 90. (w)eak 91. (a)greed 92. (g)uide 93. (k)nife 94. (i)magine 95. (b)oth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章选自小说《金银岛》。通过描述一个海上的冒险故事，展现了主人公与海盗之间的斗争和合作。 【86题详解】 句意：另一个海盗，Israel Hands，受了重伤并呼喊着求救。根据后文的“calling for help”可以推断，这个海盗受伤了，需要帮助。因此，空格处应填入表示“受伤”的单词，即“hurt”。故填(h)urt。 【87题详解】 句意：然后回到甲板上，走向他。根据前文“I went below and found some food, a bottle of rum and some water in the broken and dirty cabins”可知，主人公先去了船舱里找食物和酒，然后回到甲板上给海盗。因此，空格处应填入表示“回去”的单词，即“back”。故填(b)ack。 【88题详解】 句意：在吃喝之后，他坐了起来，看起来好多了。根据后文的“After eating and drinking, he sat up”可知，海盗在吃了喝了之后坐了起来，看起来更好即“better”。故填(b)etter。 【89题详解】 句意：“我想要上岸，去北水道，Hands先生，”我看着他的眼睛说。根据后文的对话内容以及常识可以推断，主人公是在看着海盗的眼睛说出自己的要求。因此，空格处应填入“eyes”即“眼睛”的复数形式。故填(e)yes。 【90题详解】 句意：他用微弱的声音说，“然后我会教你如何驾驶这艘船。”根据前文“he needed food and drink, and help with his wound”可知，海盗需要食物、酒和伤口处理，因此他的声音应该是微弱的即“weak”。故填(w)eak。 【91题详解】 句意：我答应了。根据后文的“Then I found a handkerchief to tie up the knife wound in his leg”可知，主人公开始为他处理伤口，应是答应了海盗的要求即“agree”，根据文章时态一般过去时，“agree”变为过去式形式“agreed”。故填(a)greed。 【92题详解】 句意：Hands是一个非常出色的向导，我完全按照他的指示行事。根据后文的“and I followed his instructions perfectly”可知，海盗是主人公的向导即“guide”。故填(g)uide。 【93题详解】 句意：当我转过身时，他正站在我身后，刀已经准备好了。根据后文的“Hands climbed painfully after me with his knife in his mouth”可知，海盗在偷袭主人公时手里拿的是刀即“knife”。故填(k)nife。 【94题详解】 句意：我无法想象他那条受伤的腿竟然能移动得那么快。根据后文的“how quickly he could move with his wounded leg”可知，应是主人公无法想象海盗在受伤的情况下还能移动得这么快即“imagine”。故填(i)magine。 【95题详解】 句意：我们俩都掉进了海里。根据前文的描述可知，主人公和海盗在争斗中都掉入了海中。因此，空格处应填入表示“两者都”的单词，即“both”。故填(b)oth。 八、书面表达（计25分） A. 小作文（计5分） 96. 根据所提供的情境，按要求完成写作任务。 请用英语简要介绍你班班长（monitor）的性格品质并举例，不少于4句话，字数30—50词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I think Li Hua can be a good monitor. He is always confident. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. Last year, he took part in the English speech competition in our city and won the first place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：考生应注意，举例要与前文的性格品质相符。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我认为李华能够成为一个很好的班长”表明观点。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“性格”以及“品质”两个方面举例论证观点。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best尽某人最大的努力 ②take part in参加 [高分句型] ①He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.（if引导的条件状语从句） B. 大作文（计20分） 97. 成长如同一次旅行。在这样的行程中，我们认识世界，经历困难，感受欣喜，体验成功。你校英文报Youth Voice举行了成长主题征文，请你根据以下导图信息，以“Growing up”为题完成一篇英语短文投稿，重点介绍你的成长经历及感受。 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上所有要点，须按照要求适当发挥，补充细节。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3. 不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现真实人名、地点或校名。 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. I’ve learned about the world in different ways. I like reading all types of books which can help me learn more about the world. Also, I’ve learned a lot from my parents and teachers. My parents taught me how to be a kind person. My teachers have helped me improved my knowledge. Besides, I have learned a lot through the Internet. On the way of growing up, I have my problems. For example, I couldn’t achieve a balance between my hobbies and my schoolwork. Then my friends told me to make a study plan and choose hobbies according to my spare time. I solved the problem in this way. I think when we face difficulties, we should never give up easily. I hope to become an engineer when I grow up. And I will try my best to achieve my dream. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍如何了解世界； 第二步，介绍自己遇到问题及如何解决问题； 第三步，介绍自己的感受及梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①all types of所有类型的 ②grow up成长 ③achieve a balance取得平衡 ④according to根据 ⑤give up放弃 [高分句型] I like reading all types of books which can help me learn more about the world.(which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测试题 九年级英语 2024.11 第一部分 选择题 （80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A。 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍） 1. What’s Linda’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which way does the girl like best to learn about the world? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where is Sandy now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What competition does Tom want to take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When did Michael Jordan become an NBA player? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1963. B. In 1984. C. In 1990. 6. What colour was Joe’s bedroom before? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 7. What does Julie think of her new computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cheap but good. B. Expensive and wasteful. C. Expensive but wonderful. 8. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 9. Why does the boy feel sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because his father doesn’t love him. B. Because his father is strict with him. C. Because his father doesn’t understand him. 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They should wait for John. B. They should stay here all night. C. They should start the meeting right now. B. 听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍） 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is suitable for being the secretary? A. A kind person who’s a good Chinese speaker. B. An easy-going person with a sense of teamwork. C. A hard-working person without working experience. 12. How can people get further information about the job? A. By going to the website. B. By calling Mr. Green. C. By sending emails. 听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Not getting enough sleep Problems ●Sleeping is very important to ____13____. ●Many students feel so sleepy that they often get lower marks. ●Some students feel ____14____ and can’t remember things. Reasons Most students often stay up to ____15____ or play with a mobile phone or a computer. 13. A. study B. work C. exercise 14 A. happy B. nervous C. tired 15. A. read books B. watch TV C. do homework 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What are the class mainly talking about? A. Their future plans. B. Their study at school. C. Their hobbies. 17. What’s Bill interested in? A. Maths. B. Music. C. Sports. 18. How will Mary make her dream come true? A. By reading more. B. By going abroad. C. By travelling a lot. 19. Why doesn’t Jim want to be an accountant? A. Because he is not good at Maths. B. Because his mother thinks it is dangerous. C. Because he dislikes working with numbers. 20. What’s Tom’s plan now? A. To give up his dream. B. To leave school from now on. C. To study hard to change himself. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. It’s usually warm in Gaoyou in March, ________ it can be rather cold sometimes. A. if B. but C. therefore D. or 22. —It is a good ________ to let bad moment go and keep going forward. —That’s true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. relationship B. promise C. support D. choice 23. Most students ________ mild teachers to strict ones in their class. A. practice B. provide C. prefer D. protect 24. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving. A. ability B. balance C. word D. attention 25. —When would you like to go hiking with me, this Friday or this Saturday? —________, I’m free only this Sunday. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None 26. —Have you heard of the Chinese idiom story To rise with the Rooster? —Yes, it tells us that we ________ be too hard-working. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 27. I never doubted ________ you could complete the project alone. A. that B. why C. what D. how 28. —Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK? —Yes. ________, you should keep your voice down and always queue. A. At all B. In all C. First of all D. After all 29. I hear you’ve bought a book called Uncle Tom’s Cabin. I wonder ________. A. where did you buy it B. how long you have bought it C. what it is about D. when will you finish reading it 30. —Kitty, I’m feeling stressed. My parents care too much about my marks after each exam. —________, Millie. Talk to them and let them know how you feel. A. My pleasure B. No way C. Well done D. Cheer up 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A It’s easy to know if the plate I’m washing is my grandfather’s—it will have no food left. He grew up nearly licking (舔) his plate clean and ____31____ does it at 90 years of age. My younger brother is the exact ____32____—there’s always food left over. The feel of warm water and the slipperiness (湿滑) of dish soap on dinner plates comfort me a lot at the end of the day. About a year ago, our family dishwasher broke. My dad had just left for a work trip, so I ____33____ to do the dishes by hand to help out my mom who was always run off her feet. At first, doing the dishes ____34____ troubled me. I was in a rush to get them done ____35____ I had a lot of homework to finish as a student in high school. However, ____36____, bad time makes a man. The task of washing dishes really changed me. And when we finally got the ____37____ dishwasher set up, I still continued to wash the dishes by hand after dinner, confusing my mother a lot. I always start with the dinner plates. I have learned to turn them over and wash the ____38____ which will have dried-up food at times. Then I move to the bowls and then the dishes used to cook and serve. Washing dishes by hand, for about 15 minutes every day, I can slow down time and ____39____ everything in the world as my mind, eyes and hands focus on (专注于) a simple task that would _____40_____ bring success. Now I’m able to wash away my worries and sink myself more sincerely into enjoying it. 31. A. only B. almost C. still D. already 32. A. similar B. example C. surprise D. opposite 33. A. refused B. offered C. dreamed D. remembered 34. A. gently B. slowly C. greatly D. quietly 35. A. before B. because C. when D. until 36. A. by the way B. to tell the truth C. as a saying goes D. what’s more 37. A. expensive B. poor C. free D. new 38. A. bottoms B. sides C. corners D. covers 39. A. forget B. lose C. avoid D. throw 40. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. always B Colours play an important role in our life. It’s a useful ____41____ to help learn the world. Colours are used in fields such as business, education, and food. This is known as colour psychology (心理学), which studies how colours ____42____ human emotions (情感) and behaviors. Usually, colours are ____43____ into warm and cool. Warm colors, such as red, yellow, and orange, are linked to great feelings like joy, anger and excitement. On the other hand, cool colours like green, purple and blue have a calming and relaxing effect. The mood of a colour also ____44____ how dark or light it is and whether it’s bright or muted. Brighter colors boost energy, ____45____ darker ones make people feel comfortable. What feeling does each colour of the rainbow bring? Blue, ____46____, can create a sense of calm if it’s pale, or loneliness if it’s dark. Green has a strong link with ____47____, bringing the peaceful, fresh, and encouraging feelings that we often experience in a park, field or forest. Yellow, with its many bright variations, makes people feel optimistic (乐观的) and ____48____. Red might be the most powerful colour that can affect our mood. It represents love, anger, or good luck. It’s also a colour that makes people more alert (警觉) and that’s ____49____ it’s used to show warnings. The effect of colour on people’s emotions is undisputed. Think of your favorite colour and the way it affects your mood. It might tell you more about _____50_____ than you realize. Some colours can even help in treating you if you’re under stress. 41. A. habit B. skill C. tool D. plan 42. A. change B. influence C. reduce D. improve 43. A. turned B. put C. made D. divided 44. A. stands for B. depends on C. starts with D. belongs to 45. A. while B. when C. as D. so 46. A. as a result B. to be honest C. for example D. of course 47. A. history B. nature C. space D. science 48. A. cheerful B. tired C. crazy D. hopeless 49. A. where B. how C. which D. why 50 A. itself B. themselves C. yourself D. ourselves 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A It’s the way the world has always been: Some of the wishes and dreams, worries and fears of today’s young people are similar to those of their elders. Still some are quite different from their parents’ and grandparents’. What would young people like to say to their elders? Here are some answers from some young people around the world. ①I’m thankful... “I’m thankful to my parents because they are loving and supportive. I’m thankful for the many chances I have for my sport.” Paloma,13, New Zealand “I’m thankful that you taught me to be kind to people from an early age. I find this to be very important as an adult.” Esmeralda,23, Singapore ②We don’t really like... “Please stop telling us what we should never do—only to then turn around and do just that!” Louise, 17, Austria “I wish you could have improved your cooking skills. For years I had to eat potatoes that were not tasty enough.” Boris,25, The Netherlands ③Where we plan to be like you... “I will give my children the same freedom to try everything they want. Success is important, but so is failure.” Paulina, 23, Finland “I will do well in what I’ve decided to do. It doesn’t matter if I make a mistake. I’ll enjoy and learn from what I see on the way.” Sam,23, Thailand ④What we are facing... “I wish older generations had shown more care for the environment—not left younger generations to fix up their mess.” Paloma,13, New Zealand 51. We can put this idea “I’m going to develop more meaningful hobbies in my free time as you do. I know they’ll shine my life.” in Table ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 52. Both Paulina and Sam believe in the saying “________”. A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Where there’s a will, there is a way. D. Seeing is believing. 53. We can find the passage above in the section of “________” in a magazine. A News B. Life C. Sports D. Science B In East China’s Anhui province, there’s a famous alley (小巷), Liuchi Alley. The 2-meter-wide alley separates a pair of gray walls. At first sight it may seem common, but to those who know its history, it means much more than its appearance would suggest. During holidays, the alley fills with thousands of visitors each day— attracted there by the story of its creation and the lessons that can be learned from it. Its name comes from the Chinese word for six and chi—a traditional Chinese unit of length that corresponds to one-third of a meter. It was so named because of its width. In the early Qing Dynasty, it served as the boundary (边界) between the households of two families. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north the Wu family. Both had male members in high positions within the court of Emperor Kangxi. But the two families quarreled (争吵). The point of their quarrel was the boundary between their two houses and which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After trying but failing at mediation (调解), the Zhangs wrote to Zhang Ying, their most prominent family member and a trusted top official in the emperor’s court. His response (回复), which is still celebrated in the form of a poem, did not provide the support for which his family had hoped. Instead, he called for his family to step back one meter from the boundary. His suggestion so moved the two families, the story goes, that both did exactly that. ________ Although the walls by the alley are replicas (仿制品), people are still attracted to the area because of its back story. To them, the story is about how to get along with other people. And it has often been cited to talk about the qualities of a kind person, a cultured family, or a good official. The local government has made great efforts to restore the area to its original glory (昔日辉煌). It was reopened to visitors last year. 54. According to the passage, people go on a visit to Liuchi Alley mostly for its ________. A. nature beauty B. design style C. educational value D. new appearance 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. The Zhangs failed in the quarrel at last. B. The Wu family step back one meter as well. C. They solved their problem through mediation. D. The two families quarreled about the length of the alley. 56. Which sentence should be filled in ________? A. So they built the alley. B. As a result, they quarreled worse. C. Thus the alley was born. D. In this way, the two families became one. 57. What does the last paragraph imply (暗示) about the alley? A. It’s as good as new now. B. Tourists like its old appearance. C. Restoring it is unnecessary. D. They try to give full play to its role. C My father, who passed away years ago, had his saying, “You break it, you fix it.” That was the motto in our house. He was quite serious about this. If we broke anything, he made us fix it. And that is also one of my wife Lucy’s sayings. Lucy can fix anything and everything. If something is broken, she has to find a way to fix it whatever it is. I sit on the other side of the table. I can break anything and everything. Several years ago, the front bumper of my car was loose. I didn’t know what to do and told Lucy about that. That’s all I did, and Lucy was out there within 30 minutes, fixing it. I was stunned because I didn’t think it was fixable. But she did. And it’s been fixed for over five years now. But we have a wonderful relationship. We are partners in the strictest sense of the word. I don’t do what she can do, and she surely doesn’t do what I can do. Well, most of the time. She knows all the builder stores around and even the workers there. I’m not even sure of the names of these stores. Last week, as we were walking around, a woman happened to stop us and asked if we knew where a certain gadget (小工具) was. Lucy told her exactly where to go and recommended a certain brand of that gadget. I just remained silent along. I’m not very smart about fix-it-up tools, but I am pretty smart about finances (财务). Once, I went into the bank to do a little business. Lucy went with me. As I talked with the office worker, Lucy had no idea about our words. Finance is not her strong point. It boils down to this: I can break anything, she can fix anything, and I can pay the bill. What more do you need for life to be happy? After years of marriage, we have understood our position. When anything is broken, I’m not allowed to touch it. That is Lucy’s job. We accept our situation and respect each other’s strengths and weaknesses. The motto in our house now is simply this: “I break it, she fixes it.” 58. The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. surprised 59. What do we know about Lucy according to the passage? A. She can break everything at home. B. She is experienced at fix-it-up tools. C. She is very clever at finances. D. She forces the writer to fix everything. 60 Why does the writer give specific examples in the passage? A. To show their wonderful relationship. B. To describe their strong and weak points. C. To explain what father’s saying really means. D. To introduce more about fix-it-up tools and finances. 61. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. I Break It, She Fixes It B. You Break It, You Fix It C. What Can a Housewife Fix? D. How to Fix Something Broken? D Artwork is lovely to look at, but did you know that seeing a real work of art instead of a photo of it makes people more emotional? Neuroscientists (神经学家) recently carried out a study at the Mauritshuis museum. The museum is home to Girl with a Pearl Earring by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer, which was painted in 1665. The researchers used eye-tracking equipment (设备) and a brain scanner called EEG which can record someone’s brain activity to notice how people reacted to several paintings. First, the volunteers were asked to look at the real paintings on display, and then at posters of the artworks in the museum shop. The study found that their emotional response was 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings. The most active part of the brain while looking at the artworks was the area that controls people’s personal identity and consciousness (意识). The team found that the group reacted especially strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring. Results showed the volunteers experienced something called a “sustained attentional loop” (持续注意循环)—but they only had it while looking at that particular (特定的) painting. The volunteers’ attention was first attracted to the girl’s left eye, then her mouth, then to her pearl earring. This eye movement repeated in a loop, which meant that people looked at the painting for longer. The director of the museum, Martine Gosselink, said that the study shows how important it is to go and see art in real life, whether it’s paintings, photography or dancing. She added, “It really helps to develop your brain.” The researchers said it would be interesting to do the same study on other famous paintings, such as the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. 62. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the power of real art. B. To teach us how to enjoy real artworks. C. To encourage us to go to the Mauritshuis museum. D. To introduce the art value of Girl with a Pearl Earring. 63. An EEG is ________. A. a painting style B. a famous art museum C. a brain-scanning equipment D. a scientist who studies brain 64. What are Paragraph 4 and 5 talking about? A. The steps to the research. B. The reasons for the research. C. The problems with the study. D. The findings of the study. 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The study is based on whether the painting is real or not. B. The emotional response is weaker when seeing real artworks. C. The study is only valuable to research famous paintings. D. The researchers have continued the study on the Mona Lisa. 第二部分 非选择题 （60分） 五、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 There’re many buildings around you. Libraries have the power ____66____ (make) you smart. Gyms can bring you good ____67____ (健康). Airports may make you ____68____ (patient) if you stay at the security line for too long. All of these experiences add up over time. They are not only changing your moods for the day, but also ____69____ (塑造) who you become. For example, rooms with lower ceilings can make your attention more focused, and rooms with ____70____ (high) ones make you more creative. Architects (建筑师) know people can ____71____ (influence) by buildings and we can see the thoughts in their designs. For example, adding natural elements to buildings is good for both our mind and body. A study from a ____72____ (德国的) university found that people raised in the country have fewer mental illnesses than those brought up in the city. Vancouver, Canada, a city surrounded by mountains and ocean, sees the importance of ____73____ (连接) with natural ecology. So far, it ____74____ (include) protecting ocean and mountain views in its developing plan successfully. Buildings without liveliness can also fail to improve our moods. A study _____75_____ (discover) that people’s moods got worse when they _____76_____ (walk) past the dull (乏味的) glass front of a supermarket. However, upon reaching areas with lively restaurants and shops, their moods _____77_____ (clear) improved. _____78_____ (design) buildings with liveliness, architects should _____79_____ (选择) proper colours to create a comfortable living condition. For example, warm colors can bring you feelings of warmth and _____80_____ (happy), and they’re usually suitable for living rooms and lobbies. People can live better through buildings. So, for your well—being, surround yourself with buildings that bring you joy. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 How do you feel about exams? If you’re anxious (焦虑的) about your exams, don’t worry, you’re not alone. Every year many young people sit exams and most of them will face some anxiety before the big day. Eating the right food can feed your brain and keep you active. Nutritional therapist Kerry Torrens recommends making breakfast the most important meal of the day. She recommends eating energy, like oats (燕麦) and eggs to help improve memory as we age. And she also advises drinking lots of water. Some research says students who take water into the exam hall may even improve their grades. A good night’s sleep will always help you work and think better the next day. If you get good sleep, you can remember the information you have revised better. And it’s good to wind down before bedtime too—no watching TV or chatting on social media! Another good way to reduce your stress is to learn to free your mind. Lisa Artis from the Sleep Council, says when your mind can’t take in any more information, you need to stop. It’s good to take breaks or reward yourself, like a cake or a quick run around the block. And don’t forget that there are some people who will always be more anxious than you: your parents! They’re there to support you but they’ll also be worrying about you and the final results. So maybe sometimes you need to give them some advice—take it easy, everything will be OK! 81. Which diet does Kerry Torrens recommend for breakfast? _______________________________________________________ 82. What can’t you do to have a good night’s sleep before bedtime? _______________________________________________________ 83. How can you free your mind when you have trouble studying? _______________________________________________________ 84. Why are your parents also anxious? _______________________________________________________ 85. What else can you do to reduce your stress about exams? _______________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 After the battle, everything was silent. I soon saw two pirates (海盗) lying on the deck at the back of the ship. One was dead. The other, Israel Hands, was badly h____86____ and calling for help. I knew what he needed. I went below and found some food, a bottle of rum (朗姆酒) and some water in the broken and dirty cabins, and then went b____87____ on the deck to him. I gave him food and rum. After eating and drinking, he sat up and looked b____88____. “I want to get ashore (上岸), the North Inlet, Mr. Hands,” I said, looking at his e____89____. He looked unhappy but nodded. “But you need to get me food and drink, and help me with my wound (伤口),” he said in a w____90____ voice, “Then I’ll teach you how to sail the ship.” I a____91____. Then I found a handkerchief to tie up the knife wound in his leg. Soon the ship was sailing along the coast of Treasure Island. Hands was a very good g____92____ and I followed his instructions perfectly. Two hours later, we arrived at the North Inlet. We turned into the beach and came to rest without difficulty. It got dark. I started bringing the ship in safely and forgot to watch Hands. When I turned around, he was standing behind me with his k____93____ ready. I jumped away and ran down the deck. I couldn’t i____94____ how quickly he could move with his wounded leg. I climbed up the ropes with my pistol (手枪). Hands climbed painfully after me with his knife in his mouth. Suddenly, his knife flew to me, and my pistol fired. We b_____95_____ fell into the sea. After a while, with pain in my shoulder, I swam ashore. Israel Hands was gone. The sun was setting as I walked ahead. 八、书面表达（计25分） A. 小作文（计5分） 96. 根据所提供的情境，按要求完成写作任务。 请用英语简要介绍你班班长（monitor）的性格品质并举例，不少于4句话，字数30—50词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 大作文（计20分） 97. 成长如同一次旅行。在这样的行程中，我们认识世界，经历困难，感受欣喜，体验成功。你校英文报Youth Voice举行了成长主题征文，请你根据以下导图信息，以“Growing up”为题完成一篇英语短文投稿，重点介绍你的成长经历及感受。 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上所有要点，须按照要求适当发挥，补充细节。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3. 不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现真实人名、地点或校名。 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$