专题06 句型转换-2024-2025学年五年级英语上学期期末备考真题分类汇编（上海专版）

专题06 句型转换 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、句型转换 1．（23-24五年级上·上海虹口·期末）You can’t cross the road. (同义句转换) the road. 2．（23-24五年级上·上海虹口·期末）Ben has Science lessons on Tuesday. (否定句) Ben Science lessons on Tuesday. 3．（23-24五年级上·上海虹口·期末）Grandma Li is making tea in the sitting room. (划线提问) is grandma Li in the sitting room? 4．（23-24五年级上·上海虹口·期末）Jenny wants the pink dress. (划线提问) dress Jenny ? 5．（23-24五年级上·上海虹口·期末）Ben watches TV at half past six. (划线提问) does Ben watch TV? 6．（23-24五年级上·上海金山·期末）I’m washing my new skirt now. (用she改写) She washing new dress now. 7．（23-24五年级上·上海金山·期末）The pupils can go to Shanghai Library by bus. (根据划线提问) the pupils go to Shanghai Library? 8．（23-24五年级上·上海金山·期末）Please cross the road at zebra crossings. (否定句) the road at zebra crossings, please. 9．（23-24五年级上·上海金山·期末）Mary visits her grandparents once a month. (划线分提问) does Mary visit her grandparents? 10．（23-24五年级上·上海金山·期末）Danny likes the book on the desk. (划线提问) Danny like? 11．（23-24五年级上·上海静安·期末）Don’t play with matches. (换一种说法，句意不变) You play with matches. 12．（23-24五年级上·上海静安·期末）Susie is dancing in the hall. (对划线部分提问) What Susie in the hall? 13．（23-24五年级上·上海静安·期末）They go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) they go to school? 14．（23-24五年级上·上海静安·期末）Peter, do your homework quickly. (改为否定句) Peter, your homework quickly. 15．（23-24五年级上·上海静安·期末）Danny brushes his teeth twice a day. (对划线部分提问) does Danny his teeth? 16．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）My mother has a pair of beautiful slippers. (对划线部分提问) 17．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）You should go to the cinema with your friends. (改成否定句) 18．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）Jill’s cousin likes the pink blouse. (对划线部分提问) 19．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）Kitty needs a skirt. (用a sweater改成选择疑问句) 20．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）Grandma Li lives in Old People’s Home. (改为一般疑问句) 21．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）My father has lunch at home. (一般疑问句) 22．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）Peter does his homework every day. (否定句) 23．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）Kitty likes the pink dress. (用which 提问) 24．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）We can’t play with fires at home. (换种说法，意思不变) 25．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）My mother goes shopping once a week. (对划线部分提问) 26．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）He is doing his homework. (变为一般疑问句) 27．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）I live far from our school. (改为否定句) 28．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）Is Paul collecting shells? (做肯定回答) 29．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）I get to the library by bus. (对画线部分提问) 30．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）I do my homework at five o'clock every day. (用Peter代替I，其余部分作相应变化) 31．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）What day is it today?    (看图回答问题) 32．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）Mike and Tony are sitting in the sofa. (对划线部分提问) 33．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）Does Susan finish her homework on time every day? (改为肯定句) 34．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）It will be foggy in Hangzhou tomorrow. (对划线部分提向) 35．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）David does some housework in the evening every day. (改为一般疑问句) 36．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）My bedroom faces south. (改为否定句) 37．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）The teacher has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句) 38．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）Tom likes the yellow shirt. (对划线部分提问) 39．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）Mr Wang goes to the cinema twice a week. (对划线部分提问) 40．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）Sue and her friends had a picnic in the park yesterday. (用tomorrow morning代替yesterday) 41．（23-24五年级上·上海宝山·期末）I go to school by bicycle. (对划线部分提问) you go to school? 42．（23-24五年级上·上海宝山·期末）They are going to the restaurant. (对划线部分提问) they going? 43．（23-24五年级上·上海宝山·期末）There is a rubber in my hand. (另外一种说法，意思不变) I a rubber in my hand. 44．（23-24五年级上·上海宝山·期末）Betty goes to school on foot every day. (另外一种说法，意思不变) Betty school every day. 45．（23-24五年级上·上海·期末）Tom must clean the table after dinner. (对划线部分提问) 46．（23-24五年级上·上海黄浦·期末）Tom usually goes fishing with his father. (改为一般疑问句) Tom usually with his father? 47．（23-24五年级上·上海黄浦·期末）There are some students in the playground now. (改为否定句) There students in the playground now. 48．（23-24五年级上·上海黄浦·期末）His father is a driver. (对画线部分提问) What his father ? 49．（23-24五年级上·上海黄浦·期末）It’s time for lunch. (改为同义句) It’s time . 50．（23-24五年级上·上海奉贤·期末）For fire safety, what mustn’t we do? (按实际情况回答问题) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．Don’t cross 【详解】句意：你不能过马路。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句，祈使句的否定句结构：Don't+动词原形，故答案为Don’t cross。 2．doesn’t have 【详解】句意：本题在周二有科学课。本题考查句型转换。题目要求写成否定句，时态是一般现在时，句子含有实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，变成否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，动词的第三人称单数has还原到原形have，故答案为doesn’t have。 3．What doing 【详解】句意：李奶奶正在客厅泡茶。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它。划线部分是making tea，表示正在做的事情，用疑问词What提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，do做，现在分词是doing。句子为What is grandma Li doing in the sitting room? 故答案为What；doing。 4．What colour does want 【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分表示颜色，提问用What colour什么颜色。主语是第三人称Jenny，助动词借助does，放在疑问词后，后接动词原形want想。故答案为What colour，does，want。 5．When 【详解】句意：本六点半看电视。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是at half past six，是时间，用特殊疑问词When提问，故答案为When。 6．is her 【详解】原句句意：我现在正在洗我的新短裙。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用she改写，be动词对应用is，my变her她的，故答案为is，her。 7．How can 【详解】原句句意：学生们可以乘公共汽车去上海图书馆。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，后跟can引导的一般疑问句，故答案为How，can。 8．Don’t cross 【详解】原句句意：请在斑马线上过马路。本题考查句型转换，原句是祈使句的肯定形式，改为否定句，句子结构为：Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t，cross。 9．How often 【详解】原句句意：玛丽每月去看望她的祖父母一次。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是频率，用how often提问，故答案为How，often。 10．Which book does 【详解】句意：丹尼喜欢桌子上的书。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是丹尼喜欢的书的位置，问句应为：丹尼喜欢哪本书？哪本书which book，问句结构为：Which book+助动词+主语+动词原形？主语Danny是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，故答案为Which，book，does。 11．can’t 【详解】句意: 不要玩火柴。本题考查同义句转换。原句换句话说就是: 你不能玩火柴，译为 You can’t play with matches.，can’t不能，故答案为can’t。 12．is doing 【详解】句意：苏茜在大厅里跳舞。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分用疑问词What提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，时态是现在进行时，结构为What+is+Susie+doing?故答案为is；doing。 13．How do 【详解】句意：他们乘公共汽车上学。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是by bus乘公交车，对交通方式的提问用疑问词how，题干是含有实义动词的一般现在时的句子，主语They，因此助动词要用do，故答案为How；do。 14．don’t do 【详解】句意：彼得，快做作业。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。句子是祈使句，改为否定形式直接在动词原形前加don’t，不要。故答案为don’t do。 15．How often brush 【详解】句意：丹尼每天刷两次牙。本题考查对划线部分提问，对划线部分提问用其他固定搭配How often，后面一般疑问句中动词应变为原形brush。故答案为How，often，brush。 16．What does your mother have? 【详解】句意：我妈妈有一双漂亮的拖鞋。划线部分a pair of beautiful slippers是一种物品，对物品提问用特殊疑问词what，放在句首大写首字母，主语My mother要改为your mother，主语是第三人称单数，根据主语可知特殊疑问句需要借助于助动词does，动词has需要改为原形have，划线部分去掉，故答案为What does your mother have? 17．You should not go to the cinema with your friends./You shouldn't go to the cinema with your friends. 【详解】原句句意：你应该和你的朋友们去电影院。改成否定句在should后加not，可缩写为shouldn't，故答案为You should not go to the cinema with your friends./You shouldn't go to the cinema with your friends. 18．Which blouse does Jill’s cousin like? 【详解】原句句意：吉尔的堂妹喜欢粉色的衬衫。划线部分是the pink，故用which哪一个提问，后跟一般疑问句，likes是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，故需加助动词does，likes变回原形，故答案为Which blouse does Jill’s cousin like? 19．Does Kitty need a skirt or a sweater? 【详解】句意：凯蒂需要一条裙子。题意要求改成选择疑问句，结构为：一般疑问句+or+另一个备选对象。该句时态为一般现在时，主语Kitty为单数第三人称形式，一般疑问句应用助动词do的单数第三人称形式does来帮忙，其后应接动词原形need，宾语应用a skirt，另一个备选对象为a sweater，故答案为Does Kitty need a skirt or a sweater? 20．Does grandma Li live in Old People’s Home? 【详解】句意：李奶奶住在老人院。根据句中的实义动词lives，改为一般疑问句，只需把助动词does放到句首，does后面接动词原形live，其他不变，故答案为Does grandma Li live in Old People’s Home? 21．Does your father have lunch at home? 【详解】句意：我爸爸在家吃午饭。句子为一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，由实义动词has，可知需要把助动词does放到句首，does后面接动词原形，has改为have，原句主语My father，问句主语为your father ，其他不变，故答案为Does your father have lunch at home? 22．Peter doesn’t do his homework every day. 【详解】原句句意：彼得每天做作业。句子含实意动词does，改为否定句，借助doesn't，does还原为do，故答案为Peter doesn’t do his homework every day. 23．Which dress does Kitty like? 【详解】原句句意：基蒂喜欢这件粉红色的连衣裙。用which提问，可以询问基蒂喜欢哪一件连衣裙。询问某人喜欢哪一个什么用Which+名词+do/does+主语+like?此处名词是dress，主语Kitty，第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为Which dress does Kitty like? 24．Don’t play with fires at home. / We mustn’t play with fires at home. 【详解】原句句意：我们不能在家玩火。换种说法，意思不变，可以说不要在家玩火Don’t play with fires at home.或我们不准在家玩火。 We mustn’t play with fires at home.故答案为Don’t play with fires at home. / We mustn’t play with fires at home. 25．How often does your mother go shopping? 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈每周去购物一次。划线部分是频率，用how often提问，句子含实义动词does，变问句借助助动词does，goes还原为go，把my改为your，故答案为How often does your mother go shopping? 26．Is he doing his homework? 27．I don’t live far from our school. 28．Yes, he is. 29．How do you get to to the library? 30．Peter does his homework at five o'clock every day. 31．It’s Thursday./It is Thursday. 【详解】句意：今天星期几？根据所给的图片，可知今天星期四，答语用It’s回答，It’s=It is，星期四为Thursday，故答案为It’s Thursday./It is Thursday. 32．Who is sitting in the sofa? 【详解】句意：Mike和 Tony正坐在沙发上。根据题意，可知该句为现在进行时，分析该句，Mike and Tony为主语，并为划线部分，用疑问代词who提问，句子结构为：Who + be + 现在分词 + 其他？句意为：谁正坐在沙发上？主语为who，be动词为is，故答案为Who is sitting in the sofa? 33．Susan finishes her homework on time every day. 【详解】句意：Susan每天准时完成她的家庭作业吗？分析该句，该句是助动词does引导的一般疑问句，主语为Susan，谓语动词为finish，所以该句改为肯定句，要去掉助动词does，由于主语Susan为第三人称单数，谓语动词finish也为第三人称单数finishes，故答案为Susan finishes her homework on time every day. 34．What will the weather be like in Hangzhou tomorrow? 【详解】句意：明天杭州有雾。划线部分是foggy，故问句为明天杭州天气怎么样？故答案为What will the weather be like in Hangzhou tomorrow? 35．Does David do any housework in the evening every day? 【详解】句意：David每天晚上做一些家务。由every day每天，可知该句为一般现在时态，David为主语，does为谓语动词，改为一般疑问句，因为主语David为第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词does引导，谓语动词does改为动词原形do，some一些改为any，故答案为Does David do any housework in the evening every day? 36．My bedroom doesn't face south. 37．Does the teacher have lunch at school every day? 38．Which shirt does Tom like? 39．How often does Mr Wang go to the cinema? 40．Sue and her friends will have/ are going to have a picnic in the park tomorrow morning. 【详解】原句句意：苏和她的朋友们昨天在公园里野餐。这是一个一般过去时的句子，时间状语为yesterday。要求用tomorrow morning代替yesterday，tomorrow morning明天上午，可知要改成一般将来时的句子。主语Sue and her friends不变，谓语动词由过去式had，改变成will have（动词原形）或are going to have（动词原形）的形式，其他不变，时间状语由yesterday变为tomorrow morning。故答案为Sue and her friends will have/ are going to have a picnic in the park tomorrow morning. 41．How do 【详解】句意：我骑自行车上学。对划线部分by bicycle提问，你怎么去上学？用疑问副词how，go实义动词，前面用助动词do，故答案为How；do。 42．Where are 【详解】句意：他们要去餐馆。一般将来时，对划线部分the restaurant提问，他们打算去哪里？用疑问副词where，系动词不变，故答案为Where；are。 43．have 【详解】句意：我的手里有一块橡皮。由题意可知另外一种说法可以是我有一块橡皮在我手里，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，动词应用原形have，故答案为have。 44．walks to 【详解】句意：贝蒂每天走步上学。由题意可知go to school on foot=walk to school，原句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称，动词应用第三人称单数形式walks，故答案为walks to。 45．What must Tom do after dinner? 【详解】句意：汤姆晚饭后必须打扫桌子。划线部分为clean the table，打扫桌子，应用特殊疑问词what引导，将情态动词must提到主语之前，clean the table用实意动词do代替，其他部分语序不变。汤姆晚饭后必须做什么？故答案为What must Tom do after dinner? 46．Does go fishing 【详解】原句句意：汤姆经常和他的爸爸去钓鱼。根据原句中goes去可知，此处变一般疑问句时需加助动词does，动词goes还原成do，其他部分照抄。故答案为Does；go；fishing。 47．aren't any 【详解】句意：现在操场上有一些学生。根据题意，可知该句为there be句型，be动词为are，改为否定句，are改为aren't，some用于肯定句，而any用于否定句，故some改为any，故答案为aren't；any。 48．does do 【详解】原句句意：他的爸爸是个司机。划线司机，问职业，用what提问，句首首字母大写。主语他的爸爸，第三人称单数，助动词用does，实义动词用动词原形do，故答案为does；do。 49．to have lunch 【详解】原句句意：该吃午饭了。It's time for sth.= It's time to do sth. 是做某事的时间了。吃午饭为have lunch。 因此原句的for lunch可改为to have lunch。故答案为to； have ；lunch。 50．We mustn't smoke / play with matches / play near fires/start campfires. 【详解】句意：为了消防安全，我们不能做什么？根据常识可知，我们不能抽烟，玩火柴等。故答案为We mustn't smoke / play with matches / play near fires/start campfires. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$