Module 8 提高 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

M8模块提高 一、单词短语和重点句 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.emergency /ɪˈmɜdʒənsɪ/ adj.突发的，紧急的 n.突发事件，紧急情况 2.emergency landing紧急降落，迫降 3.airways /ˈeəweɪz/ (pl.) n.飞机航线（常用于航空公司名称） 4.flight/flaɪt/ n. 航班 5.take off（飞机等）起飞 6.pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n.飞行员 7.avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v.避免·避免做某事avoid doing sth·避开某人/某事avoid sb/sth 8.disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə/ n.灾难 9.crew /kruː/n. 全体机务人员；全体船员 10.calm /kɑːm/adj.平静的·keep calm保持冷静 11.passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n.乘客 12.interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ v.采访；接受面试 n.采访；面试 13. a number of+可数名词复数 一些... 14.the number of+可数名词复数 ...的数量 15.make a quick decision快速做决定 16.terrible /ˈterəbl/ adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的 17. the Hudson River （地理名词）哈德逊河 18. stay/steɪ/ v.停留，待·待在家里stay at home; 保持（某种状态）·保持平静stay calm 19.thunderstorm/ˈθʌndəˌstɔːm/ n.雷雨 20. follow v.遵守 ·follow the rules遵守规则 21.be ware of sth意识到某物 22.outdoor /ˈaʊtˈdɔː/adj.户外的 23. forecast /ˈfɔːˌkɑːst/ n.预报 24.outdoors /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ adv.户外地 25.occur/əˈkɜː/ v.__________ 26.shelter/ˈʃɛltə/ n.___________ 27. land-line phone固定电话：一种使用有线连接的电话，通常安装在固定位置，与电话网络相连。 28.electricity/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/n.电流 29.wire/waɪə/ n.电线 30.get into进入（某个地方） 31.lightning  /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/n.闪电 32.target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ n.目标，指标；靶子 33.indoors /ˌɪnˈdɔːz/ adv.在室内 34.take a bath/bɑːθ/泡澡 35.take a shower/ˈʃaʊə/洗淋浴 36.until/ʌnˈtɪl/prep.直到...为止 37.metal/ˈmet(ə)l/n.金属 38.object/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/n.物体；目的 39.refrigerator/rɪˈfrɪdʒəˌreɪtə/ n.冰箱 40. severe/sɪˈvɪə/ adj.______________ 1.Always check the weather forecast before beginning any outdoor activities. 2.If you are caught outdoors, take shelter. 3.Don’t use land-line phones, because electricity can pass through the wires. 4.Try to get into a building or a car. 5.Don’t stand under a tree, because lightning usually hits the highest target. 6.Avoid taking a bath or shower until the storm has passed. 7. Stay away from big metal objects such as your refrigerator. 8.If you follow these rules, you can stay safe in any thunderstorm. 二、语法 被动语态（passive voice） 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态通常翻译为“被...”。 被动语态的结构：be动词+及物动词的过去分词 主动句可以变为被动句。 Tom ate this apple.→This apple was eaten (by Tom). 三、阅读积累 A An Emergency Landing US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New York. But after only three minutes, the plane was hit by a large number of birds. The pilot, Chesley Sullenberger, had to make a quick decision to avoid a terrible disaster. He and the crew kept calm and he carefully made an emergency landing on the Hudson River. All the passengers left the plane safely. When reporters interviewed him, he said, “I was just doing my job.” 1.What did Chesley Sullenberger do to save all the people?_______________________________ B How to stay safe in a thunderstorm？ Thunderstorms occur all over the world, and they can be very dangerous. Here are some important rules for you to follow during a thunderstorm. First, be aware of the weather. (1)Always check the weather forecast before beginning any outdoor activities. Second, if you are caught outdoors, take shelter. Don’t use land-line phones, because electricity can pass through the wires. Try to get into a building or a car. Don’t stand under a tree, because lightning usually hits the highest target. Third, be careful indoors during a thunderstorm. Avoid taking a bath or shower until the storm has passed. Stay away from big metal objects such as your refrigerator. (2)If you follow these rules, you can stay safe in any thunderstorm. 2.Read the text and match the words with the definitions. (1) occur a. knowing about a situation or a fact (2) severe b. a person, building, or area to be attacked (3) aware c. to happen, especially unexpectedly (4) shelter d. to try to prevent something from happening (5) target e. serious and dangerous (6) avoid f. a place where people are protected from bad weather or from danger 3.Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese. (1)_________________________________________________________________________ (2)_________________________________________________________________________ 4.Write a letter to tell people: (1) what a thunderstorm is; (2) do’s during a thunderstorm; (3) don’ts during a thunderstorm. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C first-aid kit 急救箱 emergency exit 紧急出口 ambulance救护车 stretcher担架 life buoy救生圈 life boat 救生船 life jacket救生衣 lifeguard救生员 fire engine消防车 fire brigade防火墙 fire hydrant消防栓 fire extinguisher灭火器 $$