Unit 8 RoleModels of the Times （考点串讲+精练）-【中职专用】2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲（高教版2021修订版·基础模块3）

Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 教材知识梳理 一、单元重点词组总结 1.时代楷模 Role Models of the Times 2.尊敬;敬仰look up to 3.创造世界纪录 set world records 4.诺贝尔奖Nobel Prize 5. 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth 6.着迷于;痴迷于be crazy about 7. 长大;成长grow up 8.被用于做某事 be used to do... 9.幸亏;由于 thanks to... 10.毕业于 graduate from... 11.作为……而闻名be known as 12.乐意做... be willing to do 13.健康饮食 healthy diet 14. 突出 stand out 15.努力做某事 make great efforts to do 16.采取行动 take action 17. 放弃....give up doing 18.被深深感动be deeply moved 19.带领某人做某事lead sb. to do.... 20.对..做出贡献 make contributions to... 21.献身于;投入到devote one’s life to... 22.非常同意 I can’t agree more. 23.为国家赢得荣誉win glory for the country 24....的解决办法 the solution to... 25.教育背景 educational background 26.为...骄傲 be proud of... 27.碰见 come across 28.梦想 dream of 二、单元重点句型总结 （1）询问和描述历史名胜的用语： Do you have a role model? Of course. My role model is... Many of our classmates... These are also the kind of people I respect. I can't agree more. My role model is...He/She... What a respectable... he/she is ! I’d like to be..... （2）其他重点句式： 1. They have contributed a lot to our country. 他们为国家做了很多贡献。 2.I can't agree more. 我太同意了。 3.That's why l admire your mother so much. 这就是为什么我非常敬佩你母亲的原因。 4.I just want to be a teacher like your mother, helping kids become great people when they grow up.我想成为像你母亲一样的教师，帮助李华:孩子们长大成材。 5. I'd like to be a professional tennis player, winning glory for our country.我想成为一名职业网球运动员，为我们的国家赢得荣耀。 6. One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. 其中一位是被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平。 7. In 1974, he successfully produce a special type of rice which can produce a 20% higher yield, putting China in the lead in global rice production..而且最重要的是如何让更多的人加入我们。 8. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice yields in1999, 2005，2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger.袁隆平分别在 1999年，2005年，2011年和2017 年创造了杂交水稻产量的世界纪录，为全球饥饿问题提供了解决方案。 9. Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin.经过近 200次实验，他们终于成功获得了青蒿素。 三、重要知识点总结 1. contribute v.意为“贡献;捐赠,捐献”。 contribute to.....有益于；致力于 contribute.....to..... 意为“为……做出贡献”（to 为介词，后面跟名词和动名词） make contributions to.....意为“为……做出贡献” 2. lead v.带领，引领 n.领头位置；榜样。 常用于结构：lead sb. to do sth..意为“引领某人做某事” lead sb. to spl.“将某人引领至某处” 3.devote v.投入；贡献 devotion n.投入 devote ....to.... 意为“把...投入到...;献身于...”（to 为介词，后面跟名词和动名词） devote oneself to....意为“专心致力于…” devoted adj. 意为 “忠心的” be devoted to...意为“专心致志与；献身于” 3. succeed v.成功 success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做到某事” be successful in sth/doing sth “做某事是成功的” 4.stand 的常考短语： stand out 显眼,突出 stand for 代表,主张,提倡,容忍 stand up for 支持,维护 stand by 袖手旁观,支持(某人) stand up 起立 5. Look的常考短语： look down on/upon 歧视,看不起 look after 照顾 Look up to尊敬；仰望 look forward to doing sth.盼望着做某事 look up查询 look into调查 look out当心 look through 浏览 6.admire sb.for sth/ doing sth. 意为“敬佩某人某事” admiration n.敬佩 admirable “令人敬佩的” 7.① solution是名词,意为“解决方法”,常与 to搭配； the solution to ... “...的解决办法” ②solve 是动词,意为“解决”。solve the problem 意为“解决问题”。 8. be crazy about 意为“痴迷于;着迷于” go crazy 意为“疯狂”。 9. award sb. Sth. “授予某人某物” sb. Be awarded sth. “被授予....” 10. I can't agree more. 我太同意了。 “can't/couldn't十比较级”用否定形式表达肯定的意思。意为“再没有……比…更……”,常表示“非常”,“再……不过了”“…极了”。 11. make great efforts to do... “非常努力去做某事”. spare efforts to do....“不遗余力去做某事” 12.encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事” encourage v.鼓励 encouragement n.鼓励 13.responsible adj.负责的 responsibility n.责任 be responsible for....对...负责 14. give up+doing sth. 放弃做某事 give in 屈服，投降 give out 分发 give away 泄露 give off 释放 15.be proud of... = take prize in....“为....骄傲” 16. the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine 注：当被修饰的词为序数词或为被序数词修饰的词时，常用不定式作后置定语。 常用动词不定式作后置定语有以下几种。 ①修饰的名词前有the only，the next，the best，the first，the last以及有序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词时,用不定式作后置定语。 ②修饰的词语是 something,nothing，anything等不定代词时,只能用不定式作后置定语。There is nothing to worry about. ③表示方向、原因、时间、机会、权力等名词(way，reason,time,chance,opportunity,right,courage，ability等)后。 四、单元语法总结 非谓语动词作状语 定义: 非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但是可以有自己的宾语，状语等。 一般来说,如果句子中已经有谓语动词并且没有连词,那么其他的动词就需要用非谓语形式。非谓语动词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、状语、定语， 宾语补足语等。 1.不定式作状语 动词不定式可以作状语来修饰谓语动词,表示目的、结果、原因等。 1. 不定式作目的状语 为了强调，有时候用in order to或so as to +动词原形，表示“为了”。 He studied day and night to pass the exam. He got up early in order not to be late for school. I practice reading English in order to improve my oral English. 2.不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语时,往往表示与预期愿望相反或意料之外的结果。常见的结构是to.(结果……)和too...to...(太……而不能……)\enough...to。 I arrived at the station only to find him the train had left. He is too tired to stand. 3.不定式作原因状语 不定式作原因状语时常放在happy, glad, sorry,angry, surprised等表示情感情绪的形容词后。 I am glad to hear from you. We are excited to win the match. 2． 分词做状语 分词分为现在分词和过去分词。现在分词的结构是v-ing,一般表示主动或正在进行的动作;过去分词的结构是v-ed或不规则变化形式, 表示被动或完成的动作. 分词作状语时可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步，方式，伴随和结果。用现在分同还是过去分词取决于分词对应的动作以及和句中主语的关系,主动关系用现在分司,被动关系用过去分词。 1. 分词作时间状语 Having finished his homework, Tom went out to play football. Seen from the space, the earth looks like a blue ball. 2.分词作原因状语 Trapped in the heavy snow, he arrived at the company late. Being ill, she could not finish the task on time. 3.分词作条件状语 Walking along the street, you will see the library on your left. 4.分词作方式状语 He came in, smiling. 5.分词作让步状语 Tired, he kept practicing reading books. 6.分词作伴随状语 He sat on the chair, holding a book in her hand. 7.分词作结果状语 He died, leaving his family even poorer. 牛刀小试 1.(2022年·山东春季高考)We believe all countries can work together _______a community with a shared future for mankind . A. Build B. builds C. built D. to build 2.（2021年·山东春季高考)________the Great Wall is Mr. Smith's dream of this year. A. To visit B.Visit C. Visited D. Visits 3.(2021年山东春季高考) I will go to the hospital to have my eyes______tomorrow. A. check B. to check C.checked D.checking 4. ________my dream of being a chef.l have been working in the restaurant. A. Realize B.Realizing C. Realized D. To realize 5. It's necessary for people _________some knowledge of first aid. A. Knows B. know C. to know D.knowing 6.They hurried to the airport only_______the train had left. A. Finding B. to find C.being found D.to have found 7. ________hard, you will succeed and make achievements sooner or later. A.Work B. To woek C. Worked D. Working 8. _______ many times， she did not give up. A．Failed B. Failing C．Having failed D．To fail 9. _____by the spririt of never giving up, he made up his mind to study hard.      A.Moved B. Moving C.To move D.Moves 10._______energy, turn off the lights in time. A．Save B．Saving C．Saved D．To save 能力训练与提升 一、英语知识运用 1. —Sorry, I am new here, so I can’t give you more information about the school. —_________! A.Thanks a lot            B.What a pity C.Thank you all the same        D.It doesn’t matter 2.—My professor is always ________his work. —That’s why his students asmire him so much. A.devote B.devotion C. devoted D. devoting 3. As students, we must _____our teachers. A.show respect for B. have respect to C.show respects for D. have respects to 4. Eating too much salt cancontribute_____ high blood pressure. A.on B.to     C.in        D. for 5. _________tired, he still kept doing his work until midnight. A. To feel B.Feeling C. Felt D. Being feeling 6. I just want to be a teacher, ________kids realize their dreams when they grow up. A. to help B.helps C.helped D.helping 7. The players are training hard ___________win glory for our country in the Olympics. A.winning  B.to win   C. win D. won 8. My brother_______playing the guitar, so he spends a lot of time practicing it. A.is proud of B. is crazy about C.is fond with D. pis concerned about 9.Moyan________the Nobel Prize for his writing several years ago. A.awards           B.is awarded C. awarded                D.was awarded 10.The story is so_____. I'm very_______in it. A. moved; interested B. moving; interested C.moving; interesting D. moved; interesting 11.Hard work can lead you_____ success. A. to get   B.getting       C. got   D. get 12. I __________ the craftman _______his workmanship. A.admire; of   B.admired; to C. admire; for  D. admire; about 13._________outstanding man he is! A.What       B. What an C. How an D. How 14. They proposed______in the mountians on the weekend. A.hiking B. to hike C.hike D. hiked 15.I _________ my math teacher in the library after work yesterday.  A.came up           B. came out C.came across  D. came on 16. ---Now more and more people have been used to mobile payment. ---_________. A.That’s all right B. You can’t be serious C. I can’t agree any more D. I am afraid not 17. —My classmates________Sun Yingshaand Malong. What about you? — I am a fan of famous scientists. A.look into B.look forward to C. look down upon D. look up to 18. _____ was on New Year’s Even ______I saw my aunt last time. A.That; that B.It ; which C. It ;that  D. That; which 19. I have trouble_____the math problem, could you help me ? A. Working out        B.work out C.to work out D. worked out 20.--- How great the role models are ---Their success can encourage the young go_________ their dreams. A. to;to B.to ;for C.for; for D.for; to 二、根据情景内容补全对话 A: Do you have a role model? B: Of 1.________. My role model is Liu Yang. A:2._________do you admire her? B: Because she is the first woman astronaut to wo into the space and makes a great contribution3.______.the space research. A: 4.__________a respectable woman! Se is also the kind of person l respect. By the way, what are you going to do in the future? B: I'd like to be a great woman 5._______her, winning glory for my motherland. 【答案】 1.course 2.Why 3.to 4.What 5. like 三、阅读并补全句子 Do you know Ordinary World (《平风的世界》) ? It is one of the _____(good) novels of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the 2.____ (twenty) century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was 3.________(bear) in 1949 in Shanxi Province. His family was very poor. He began 4._____(write) novels when he was a college student. After finishing school, he became an editor (编辑) of Yanhe magazine. In 1982, Lu Yao 5._______(publish) his first novel Life, and it was made 6.____ a film in 1984. Then Lu Yao became famous all over china. in 1991. Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary Word. It made Lu Yao 7._____(win) the Mao Dun literature Prize later. The novel has three parts and shows the 8.______(life) of common people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor countryside, Sun shaoping and Sun shaoan. It describes the young 9._____(men) striving(奋斗) to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese society at that time. 10.______(sadly), Lu Yao died in 1992. People in China will never forget the great writer. 【答案】 1.best 2.twenty 3.born 4. writing 5. published 6.into 7.win 8.lives 9.men’s 10.Sadly 四、阅读理解 Aiterwinner gold win tnreewomen sD aTTo rnCuannoncchansmoVind stones OTdrowing uo have caused the Dlblic's imaginations(想象). She admited(j认 that speaking in front of the cameras made her even more nervous than jumping off the platform at the Olympics." iust want to eata ot of delicious food , ike spicy aluten stipse)." said Ouan afer wining gold."'m clumsylstk. and l'm not good at study l iust know howo dive." "And what's my secretin diving? l don't know.Some people say my splash (kt) into the water is even smaler than the splash they make when they throw a dumpling into a pot, l don't know and l've never compared (比较) the two."Quan,who comes from a poor family, was barely known before the Tokyo 0imoic, Now she sudenly finds herselfa huge staron social media,Bv ast sundav aftemon, her Weibo acount had got over a milion one hundred thousand followers. The teenager was the subjec of around 30 topic, including her diving performances, her childhood experiences and so on. Her interviews has aroused (33)specialinterest in her family's dificult situaton,"My mum is sicknow. realy want to make more money.sol can cure her "0uan tod a news conference. Quan was bom and raised in a vilage.in 2017,her mother was badly hurt in a car accident. since then,the medicinal bils (&k)have piled up, and left Quan's father as the family's only earner, When the accident happened, Quan had been divina for just three vears.Quan's story has won the heart ofthe nation.Besides being surounded (围)with congratulations and messages ofsupport, she has been contacted by many organiations, companies and individuals(个人) offering to help her family.Fans have even been maling spicy gluten strips to Quan's family, with boxes of the snacks piling up and blocking the door to their home.Quans sudden fame (名气)has also brought some unwanted attention, with fans flocking (u拥)to her home in search of photo chances, Quan Honachan's home has become a tourist attraction, and every day neany a hundred people go there to take photos. some lntemet celebrities (名人)have even started doing online live broadcasting in front of Quan's home. Experts 专have exoressed wories that the craze coud be harmful to the vounaster's arowth, As she's stiliust a teenager, society neds to protect her innocence(纯真).We need to protect her from the side effects (副作用) of social media. After all,Quan is only 14 years old, and there's a long joumney ahead of her. 1. What has caused the public's imagination? A. The reports about Quan Hongchan and her upbringing(管教, 教育). C.The women's 10-metre platform final. B . Quan Hongchan's perfect performance at the Olympics. D . Quan Hongchan's winning a gold medal at such a young age. 2.What does the underlined word "barely" probably mean? A.广泛地 B.几乎不 C.确定地 D.好奇地 3.What can we learn from the underlined part in Paragraph 7? A . Lots of money has been spent on the medical treatment C.lt was easy for her mother to get good medical treatment B . A large number of bills have been piled up by the family D . The family didn't pay for the medical costs 4.What do the experts think we need to do to protect Quan Hongchan according to the passage? A . We need to send more money to her. B . We need to mail spicy gluten strips to Quan's family. C. We need to contact some organizations, companies and individuals to help her family. D . We need to protect her from the bad influence of social media. 4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A .Some organizations will provide her family with some help. C,Quan's family invited some Internet celebrities to their home. B . Boxes of spicy gluten strips have been mailed to Quan's family D, Lots of fans take photos in front of Quan's home every day. 五、书面表达 榜样是我们学习的楷模和努力的方向。学校英语社团正在开展以“介绍我心中的榜样”为主题的演讲活动。假如你是李华,请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样。 内容包括: (1)人物描写; (2)说明理由; (3)表达希望 注意: (1)词数80~120。 (2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce..... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 教材知识梳理 一、单元重点词组总结 1.时代楷模 Role Models of the Times 2.尊敬;敬仰look up to 3.创造世界纪录 set world records 4.诺贝尔奖Nobel Prize 5. 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth 6.着迷于;痴迷于be crazy about 7. 长大;成长grow up 8.被用于做某事 be used to do... 9.幸亏;由于 thanks to... 10.毕业于 graduate from... 11.作为……而闻名be known as 12.乐意做... be willing to do 13.健康饮食 healthy diet 14. 突出 stand out 15.努力做某事 make great efforts to do 16.采取行动 take action 17. 放弃....give up doing 18.被深深感动be deeply moved 19.带领某人做某事lead sb. to do.... 20.对..做出贡献 make contributions to... 21.献身于;投入到devote one’s life to... 22.非常同意 I can’t agree more. 23.为国家赢得荣誉win glory for the country 24....的解决办法 the solution to... 25.教育背景 educational background 26.为...骄傲 be proud of... 27.碰见 come across 28.梦想 dream of 二、单元重点句型总结 （1）询问和描述历史名胜的用语： Do you have a role model? Of course. My role model is... Many of our classmates... These are also the kind of people I respect. I can't agree more. My role model is...He/She... What a respectable... he/she is ! I’d like to be..... （2）其他重点句式： 1. They have contributed a lot to our country. 他们为国家做了很多贡献。 2.I can't agree more. 我太同意了。 3.That's why l admire your mother so much. 这就是为什么我非常敬佩你母亲的原因。 4.I just want to be a teacher like your mother, helping kids become great people when they grow up.我想成为像你母亲一样的教师，帮助李华:孩子们长大成材。 5. I'd like to be a professional tennis player, winning glory for our country.我想成为一名职业网球运动员，为我们的国家赢得荣耀。 6. One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. 其中一位是被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平。 7. In 1974, he successfully produce a special type of rice which can produce a 20% higher yield, putting China in the lead in global rice production..而且最重要的是如何让更多的人加入我们。 8. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice yields in1999, 2005，2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger.袁隆平分别在 1999年，2005年，2011年和2017 年创造了杂交水稻产量的世界纪录，为全球饥饿问题提供了解决方案。 9. Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin.经过近 200次实验，他们终于成功获得了青蒿素。 三、重要知识点总结 1. contribute v.意为“贡献;捐赠,捐献”。 contribute to.....有益于；致力于 contribute.....to..... 意为“为……做出贡献”（to 为介词，后面跟名词和动名词） make contributions to.....意为“为……做出贡献” 2. lead v.带领，引领 n.领头位置；榜样。 常用于结构：lead sb. to do sth..意为“引领某人做某事” lead sb. to spl.“将某人引领至某处” 3.devote v.投入；贡献 devotion n.投入 devote ....to.... 意为“把...投入到...;献身于...”（to 为介词，后面跟名词和动名词） devote oneself to....意为“专心致力于…” devoted adj. 意为 “忠心的” be devoted to...意为“专心致志与；献身于” 3. succeed v.成功 success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做到某事” be successful in sth/doing sth “做某事是成功的” 4.stand 的常考短语： stand out 显眼,突出 stand for 代表,主张,提倡,容忍 stand up for 支持,维护 stand by 袖手旁观,支持(某人) stand up 起立 5. Look的常考短语： look down on/upon 歧视,看不起 look after 照顾 Look up to尊敬；仰望 look forward to doing sth.盼望着做某事 look up查询 look into调查 look out当心 look through 浏览 6.admire sb.for sth/ doing sth. 意为“敬佩某人某事” admiration n.敬佩 admirable “令人敬佩的” 7.① solution是名词,意为“解决方法”,常与 to搭配； the solution to ... “...的解决办法” ②solve 是动词,意为“解决”。solve the problem 意为“解决问题”。 8. be crazy about 意为“痴迷于;着迷于” go crazy 意为“疯狂”。 9. award sb. Sth. “授予某人某物” sb. Be awarded sth. “被授予....” 10. I can't agree more. 我太同意了。 “can't/couldn't十比较级”用否定形式表达肯定的意思。意为“再没有……比…更……”,常表示“非常”,“再……不过了”“…极了”。 11. make great efforts to do... “非常努力去做某事”. spare efforts to do....“不遗余力去做某事” 12.encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事” encourage v.鼓励 encouragement n.鼓励 13.responsible adj.负责的 responsibility n.责任 be responsible for....对...负责 14. give up+doing sth. 放弃做某事 give in 屈服，投降 give out 分发 give away 泄露 give off 释放 15.be proud of... = take prize in....“为....骄傲” 16. the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine 注：当被修饰的词为序数词或为被序数词修饰的词时，常用不定式作后置定语。 常用动词不定式作后置定语有以下几种。 ①修饰的名词前有the only，the next，the best，the first，the last以及有序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词时,用不定式作后置定语。 ②修饰的词语是 something,nothing，anything等不定代词时,只能用不定式作后置定语。There is nothing to worry about. ③表示方向、原因、时间、机会、权力等名词(way，reason,time,chance,opportunity,right,courage，ability等)后。 四、单元语法总结 非谓语动词作状语 定义: 非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但是可以有自己的宾语，状语等。 一般来说,如果句子中已经有谓语动词并且没有连词,那么其他的动词就需要用非谓语形式。非谓语动词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、状语、定语， 宾语补足语等。 1.不定式作状语 动词不定式可以作状语来修饰谓语动词,表示目的、结果、原因等。 1. 不定式作目的状语 为了强调，有时候用in order to或so as to +动词原形，表示“为了”。 He studied day and night to pass the exam. He got up early in order not to be late for school. I practice reading English in order to improve my oral English. 2.不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语时,往往表示与预期愿望相反或意料之外的结果。常见的结构是to.(结果……)和too...to...(太……而不能……)\enough...to。 I arrived at the station only to find him the train had left. He is too tired to stand. 3.不定式作原因状语 不定式作原因状语时常放在happy, glad, sorry,angry, surprised等表示情感情绪的形容词后。 I am glad to hear from you. We are excited to win the match. 2． 分词做状语 分词分为现在分词和过去分词。现在分词的结构是v-ing,一般表示主动或正在进行的动作;过去分词的结构是v-ed或不规则变化形式, 表示被动或完成的动作. 分词作状语时可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步，方式，伴随和结果。用现在分同还是过去分词取决于分词对应的动作以及和句中主语的关系,主动关系用现在分司,被动关系用过去分词。 1. 分词作时间状语 Having finished his homework, Tom went out to play football. Seen from the space, the earth looks like a blue ball. 2.分词作原因状语 Trapped in the heavy snow, he arrived at the company late. Being ill, she could not finish the task on time. 3.分词作条件状语 Walking along the street, you will see the library on your left. 4.分词作方式状语 He came in, smiling. 5.分词作让步状语 Tired, he kept practicing reading books. 6.分词作伴随状语 He sat on the chair, holding a book in her hand. 7.分词作结果状语 He died, leaving his family even poorer. 牛刀小试 1.(2022年·山东春季高考)We believe all countries can work together _______a community with a shared future for mankind . A. Build B. builds C. built D. to build 2.（2021年·山东春季高考)________the Great Wall is Mr. Smith's dream of this year. A. To visit B.Visit C. Visited D. Visits 3.(2021年山东春季高考) I will go to the hospital to have my eyes______tomorrow. A. check B. to check C.checked D.checking 4. ________my dream of being a chef.l have been working in the restaurant. A. Realize B.Realizing C. Realized D. To realize 5. It's necessary for people _________some knowledge of first aid. A. Knows B. know C. to know D.knowing 6.They hurried to the airport only_______the train had left. A. Finding B. to find C.being found D.to have found 7. ________hard, you will succeed and make achievements sooner or later. A.Work B. To woek C. Worked D. Working 8. _______ many times， she did not give up. A．Failed B. Failing C．Having failed D．To fail 9. _____by the spririt of never giving up, he made up his mind to study hard.      A.Moved B. Moving C.To move D.Moves 10._______energy, turn off the lights in time. A．Save B．Saving C．Saved D．To save 1. D。本题考查非谓语动词。句意:我们相信所有国家可以齐心协力共建人类命运共同体。句中用不定式作状语，表示目的。故选D项。 2.A。本题考查非谓语动词。句意:游览长城是史密斯先生今年的梦想。应用不式作主语。故选A项。。 3.C。本题考查非谓语动词。因为eyes与check之间是被动关系,故空格处应该用过去分词。have sth.done “使某事被做”。 本题解题的关键是弄清使役动词have的宾语与后面动词之间的关系,如果两者之间是主动关系,那么动词须用原形;如果两者之间是被动关系,那么动词须用过去分词。 4. D。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。 分析句意和句子成分可知 “我在这家饭店工作”和”成为厨师”是行为和目的的关系。动词不定式可表目的。 5. C。本题考查动词不定式的用法。当作主语的不定式短语较长时,常用i作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在谓语之后,常见句型:It+be+adj.+for/of+sb.+to do sth.。 6. B。查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意：他们匆匆赶往火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。动词的现在分词作状语时，表示一种自然的结果。动词不定式做结果状语，表示一种出乎意料的结果，故选B。 7. D。考查非谓语动词作状语，句意：只要努力工作，你迟早将或得成功并取得成就。working为现在分词作条件状语，故选D。 8. C。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：尽管多次失败，他也没有放弃。Having failed 为现在分词作让步状语。故选C。 9. A。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：他被永不放弃的精神感动，下定决心要努力学习。故选A。 10. C。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了节约能源，及时关掉灯。故选C项。 能力训练与提升 一、英语知识运用 1. —Sorry, I am new here, so I can’t give you more information about the school. —_________! A.Thanks a lot            B.What a pity C.Thank you all the same        D.It doesn’t matter 2.—My professor is always ________his work. —That’s why his students asmire him so much. A.devote B.devotion C. devoted D. devoting 3. As students, we must _____our teachers. A.show respect for B. have respect to C.show respects for D. have respects to 4. Eating too much salt cancontribute_____ high blood pressure. A.on B.to     C.in        D. for 5. _________tired, he still kept doing his work until midnight. A. To feel B.Feeling C. Felt D. Being feeling 6. I just want to be a teacher, ________kids realize their dreams when they grow up. A. to help B.helps C.helped D.helping 7. The players are training hard ___________win glory for our country in the Olympics. A.winning  B.to win   C. win D. won 8. My brother_______playing the guitar, so he spends a lot of time practicing it. A.is proud of B. is crazy about C.is fond with D. pis concerned about 9.Moyan________the Nobel Prize for his writing several years ago. A.awards           B.is awarded C. awarded                D.was awarded 10.The story is so_____. I'm very_______in it. A. moved; interested B. moving; interested C.moving; interesting D. moved; interesting 11.Hard work can lead you_____ success. A. to get   B.getting       C. got   D. get 12. I __________ the craftman _______his workmanship. A.admire; of   B.admired; to C. admire; for  D. admire; about 13._________outstanding man he is! A.What       B. What an C. How an D. How 14. They proposed______in the mountians on the weekend. A.hiking B. to hike C.hike D. hiked 15.I _________ my math teacher in the library after work yesterday.  A.came up           B. came out C.came across  D. came on 16. ---Now more and more people have been used to mobile payment. ---_________. A.That’s all right B. You can’t be serious C. I can’t agree any more D. I am afraid not 17. —My classmates________Sun Yingshaand Malong. What about you? — I am a fan of famous scientists. A.look into B.look forward to C. look down upon D. look up to 18. _____ was on New Year’s Even ______I saw my aunt last time. A.That; that B.It ; which C. It ;that  D. That; which 19. I have trouble_____the math problem, could you help me ? A. Working out        B.work out C.to work out D. worked out 20.--- How great the role models are ---Their success can encourage the young go_________ their dreams. A. to;to B.to ;for C.for; for D.for; to 【答案】 1-5 CCABB 6-10 DBBDB 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CDCAB 二、根据情景内容补全对话 A: Do you have a role model? B: Of 1.________. My role model is Liu Yang. A:2._________do you admire her? B: Because she is the first woman astronaut to wo into the space and makes a great contribution3.______.the space research. A: 4.__________a respectable woman! Se is also the kind of person l respect. By the way, what are you going to do in the future? B: I'd like to be a great woman 5._______her, winning glory for my motherland. 【答案】 1.course 2.Why 3.to 4.What 5. like 三、阅读并补全句子 Do you know Ordinary World (《平风的世界》) ? It is one of the _____(good) novels of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the 2.____ (twenty) century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was 3.________(bear) in 1949 in Shanxi Province. His family was very poor. He began 4._____(write) novels when he was a college student. After finishing school, he became an editor (编辑) of Yanhe magazine. In 1982, Lu Yao 5._______(publish) his first novel Life, and it was made 6.____ a film in 1984. Then Lu Yao became famous all over china. in 1991. Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary Word. It made Lu Yao 7._____(win) the Mao Dun literature Prize later. The novel has three parts and shows the 8.______(life) of common people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor countryside, Sun shaoping and Sun shaoan. It describes the young 9._____(men) striving(奋斗) to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese society at that time. 10.______(sadly), Lu Yao died in 1992. People in China will never forget the great writer. 【答案】 1.best 2.twenty 3.born 4. writing 5. published 6.into 7.win 8.lives 9.men’s 10.Sadly 四、阅读理解 Aiterwinner gold win tnreewomen sD aTTo rnCuannoncchansmoVind stones OTdrowing uo have caused the Dlblic's imaginations(想象). She admited(j认 that speaking in front of the cameras made her even more nervous than jumping off the platform at the Olympics." iust want to eata ot of delicious food , ike spicy aluten stipse)." said Ouan afer wining gold."'m clumsylstk. and l'm not good at study l iust know howo dive." "And what's my secretin diving? l don't know.Some people say my splash (kt) into the water is even smaler than the splash they make when they throw a dumpling into a pot, l don't know and l've never compared (比较) the two."Quan,who comes from a poor family, was barely known before the Tokyo 0imoic, Now she sudenly finds herselfa huge staron social media,Bv ast sundav aftemon, her Weibo acount had got over a milion one hundred thousand followers. The teenager was the subjec of around 30 topic, including her diving performances, her childhood experiences and so on. Her interviews has aroused (33)specialinterest in her family's dificult situaton,"My mum is sicknow. realy want to make more money.sol can cure her "0uan tod a news conference. Quan was bom and raised in a vilage.in 2017,her mother was badly hurt in a car accident. since then,the medicinal bils (&k)have piled up, and left Quan's father as the family's only earner, When the accident happened, Quan had been divina for just three vears.Quan's story has won the heart ofthe nation.Besides being surounded (围)with congratulations and messages ofsupport, she has been contacted by many organiations, companies and individuals(个人) offering to help her family.Fans have even been maling spicy gluten strips to Quan's family, with boxes of the snacks piling up and blocking the door to their home.Quans sudden fame (名气)has also brought some unwanted attention, with fans flocking (u拥)to her home in search of photo chances, Quan Honachan's home has become a tourist attraction, and every day neany a hundred people go there to take photos. some lntemet celebrities (名人)have even started doing online live broadcasting in front of Quan's home. Experts 专have exoressed wories that the craze coud be harmful to the vounaster's arowth, As she's stiliust a teenager, society neds to protect her innocence(纯真).We need to protect her from the side effects (副作用) of social media. After all,Quan is only 14 years old, and there's a long joumney ahead of her. 1. What has caused the public's imagination? A. The reports about Quan Hongchan and her upbringing(管教, 教育). C.The women's 10-metre platform final. B . Quan Hongchan's perfect performance at the Olympics. D . Quan Hongchan's winning a gold medal at such a young age. 2.What does the underlined word "barely" probably mean? A.广泛地 B.几乎不 C.确定地 D.好奇地 3.What can we learn from the underlined part in Paragraph 7? A . Lots of money has been spent on the medical treatment C.lt was easy for her mother to get good medical treatment B . A large number of bills have been piled up by the family D . The family didn't pay for the medical costs 4.What do the experts think we need to do to protect Quan Hongchan according to the passage? A . We need to send more money to her. B . We need to mail spicy gluten strips to Quan's family. C. We need to contact some organizations, companies and individuals to help her family. D . We need to protect her from the bad influence of social media. 4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A .Some organizations will provide her family with some help. C,Quan's family invited some Internet celebrities to their home. B . Boxes of spicy gluten strips have been mailed to Quan's family D, Lots of fans take photos in front of Quan's home every day. 【答案】   1-5 ABADC 五、书面表达 榜样是我们学习的楷模和努力的方向。学校英语社团正在开展以“介绍我心中的榜样”为主题的演讲活动。假如你是李华,请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样。 内容包括: (1)人物描写; (2)说明理由; (3)表达希望 注意: (1)词数80~120。 (2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce..... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce LiXiang, a model student in my mind. He is very kind and caring. At school, he studies sohard that he often gets good scores in exams. However, Ican't do well in studying. He not only helps me with everysubject but also tells me how to study in order to catch upwith others. With Li Xiang's help, I made great progressand admire him very much. I think I'm lucky to have such a good friend. Fromnow on, I will do my best to study better and better. And Ihope I can learn from Li Xiang to help others in troubleand show the act of kindness to others. Thanks for your listening!Best wishes Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$