精品解析：广西壮族自治区来宾市忻城县高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

英语 (本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。在试卷上答题无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15． 答案是C。 1．Who is most probably Esther? A．A director. B．A reporter. C．A ballet dancer. 2．What did Sarah emphasize just now? A．Teamwork. B．Responsibility. C．Creative thinking. 3．What does the woman think of the weather? A．It’s very warm. B．It’s pretty hot. C．It’s super cold. 4．What does Greg ask Chloe to do? A．Draw up a notice. B．Send an application. C．View an advertisement. 5．What is the conversation mainly about? A．A charity event. B．A volunteer. C．A restaurant. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6．7题。 6．What will the man probably be doing at 10:00 a. m. tomorrow? A．Having a meal with Ms. Carey. B．Talking about marketing strategies. C．Attending a budget review meeting. 7．When is tomorrow’s conference call scheduled for? A.5:30 p. m.. B．4:30p. m.. C．3:00 pm.. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Fellow passengers. C．Air hostess and passenger. 9．Why does the man go to France? A．For sightseeing. B．For shopping. C．For business. 10．Where does the woman come from? A．The Netherlands. B．Britain. C．Thailand. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does Dylan Warren say about the car? A．Its scratch was from a serious accident. B．Its air conditioning system is new. C．It has run more than 40,000 miles. 12．What is Jessica James dissatisfied with about the car? A．The engine. B．The brakes. C．The tires. 13．How much does Dylan Warren want to sell the car for? A．$5,500． B．$6,000． C．$6,500． 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Which of the following appeals to the woman most? A．Shaolin kung fu. B．Wing Chun. C．Tai chi. 15．What does the man appreciate about drunken boxing? A．Its health benefits. B．Its interesting effects. C．Its graceful movements. 16．What do the speakers talk about in the end? A．The significance of Chinese martial arts. B．The new concept of Chinese philosophy. C．Different forms of self-defense. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does Debra Rosenthal teach? A．Climate Change: Global Impacts. B．Environmental Literature. C．Organic Chemistry. 18．Why was Isidora Djuki c initially unsure about the idea of the board game? A．She didn’t enjoy playing board games. B．She doubted its effectiveness in learning. C．She preferred traditional classroom discussions. 19．How does the board game “Solutions” differ from “Monopoly”? A．The players in “Solutions” work towards a common goal. B．The aim of “Solutions” is to compete against other players. C．The game “Solutions” includes collecting recyclable materials. 20．What do we know about the board game “Solutions”? A．It needs to be played with six copies at the same time. B．It often involves votes to make a decision. C．It requires students to measure the temperature. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you are planning a trip, you may be wondering what might be in your line of travel when it comes to unique buildings. There are some unusual, unique buildings you should put on your travel bucket list. Capital Gate-Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Capital Gate is one of the tallest buildings in Abu Dhabi. According to the Guinness World Records, Capital Gate is the world’s farthest leaning, man-made tower. The structure leans at an 18 degree angle, and intentionally so. This is a lean about 5 times greater than the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Svalbard Global Seed Vault-Longyearbyen, Norway Nothing grand or stunning about this structure, from a visual perspective. But, in some way, the future of civilization may depend on the work done at the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is designed to store millions of different types of seeds for the replanting of various crops in the event of any number of major global disasters. The building comes complete with blast-proof doors, airlocks, and motion sensors. Palace of the Parliament-Bucharest, Romania The Palace of the Parliament is the second largest administrative building on the planet. Indeed, it is so big that it can be seen from space. The structure was commissioned by the last communist dictator to rule in Romania. A fraction of the building is in use today, most of it sitting idle. Lotus Temple-Delhi, India If in India, a visitor interested in building and architecture should also check out the Lotus Temple in Delhi. The Lotus Temple is indeed designed to mimic the appearance of the flower. The Lotus Temple is a Bahai house of worship completed in 1986. 1. What can we learn about Capital Gate? A. It is the only tower in Abu Dhabi. B. It’s the farthest leaning tower built by man. C. It is as famous as the Leaning Tower of Pisa. D. It’s the tallest building in United Arab Emirates. 2. What is unique about Svalbard Global Seed Vault? A. Its function. B. Its height. C. Its size. D. Its appearance. 3. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A science journal. B. An architecture magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A book about buildings. B When I was a girl of eight, living in a town, I used to work for Mrs. White, an elderly lady. She paid me very little for my work, because she didn’t have much money. She did, however, promise to give me a Christmas present. The girls I played with had baseball gloves, bicycles and ice skates, and I was so eager to acquire any one of these. On Christmas morning, Mrs. White gave me a little package which could hardly hold anything. I was painfully disappointed but she told me it was a kind of magic. My disappointment turned into curiosity. With great excitement I opened the package, only to find a pile of ten sheets of black paper inside, each labeled in colorful letters, Carbon Paper Regal Premium. I didn’t know what it was. “Is it magic?” I asked. My Aunt Karen, who was a school teacher, answered, “It really is!” She took two pieces of white paper and placed between them one of the black sheets from the box. Then, with a hard pencil, she wrote my name on the upper sheet. Removing it and the Carbon Paper Regal Premium, she handed me the second sheet, which her pencil had in no way touched. There was my name! I was enthralled. I wrote and wrote, using up whole tablets until the last piece of black paper was used up. It was a game I didn’t want to end. I was very happy with my special gift. I can honestly say that, in that one moment, I understood as much about printing, copying words and the mystery of spreading ideas as I have learned in the remaining half-century of my life. I hope that this year some boys and girls will receive, from thoughtful adults who really love them, gifts that will shock them. It is such gifts and such experiences — usually costing little or nothing — that transform a life and lend it a motivation that may continue for decades. 4. Why did Mrs. White promise to give the girl a Christmas present? A. She wanted to meet the child’s wish. B. She rewarded the girl for her good work. C. She gave gifts to every child in the town. D. She wanted to make up for the low salary. 5. What do we know about Carbon Paper Regal Premium? A. It is used in school teaching. B. It is made by special magicians. C. It usually consists of colorful paper. D. It can copy something written on paper. 6. What does the underlined sentence “I was enthralled.” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. I was addicted to Carbon Paper Regal Premium. B. I was curious about Carbon Paper Regal Premium. C. I was confused about Carbon Paper Regal Premium. D. I was shocked there was a name on the second sheet. 7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A Children should work for others to get a gift. B. A gift with long-term effects is a better choice. C. Children need to receive a gift that they want. D. Carbon Paper Regal Premium is a perfect gift. C New research paints a lifestyle picture of the beloved pandas in China’s Wolong Nature Reserve, and the new study indicates pandas are around others more than previously thought. They use scent (气味) marking to keep track of both family members and friends, leave updates about life events, and check out the dating scene. Thomas Connor, lead author of the study, spent months watching for signs of pandas. “Once you’ve gotten an eye for it, you can see on hill tops and different trails the scent-marking trees, and the pandas seem to be doing this a lot,” Connor says. “It is pretty evident that they are exchanging information through scent marking behavior.” To link the marked trees with an understanding of panda’s social structure, the researchers needed to document nearby panda communities. Connor teamed up with coauthor Ken Frank who said, “I told him that once he has data on which pandas are close to each other, we can use the techniques and theories that apply to humans to understand their social networks. And these scent trees are a social media. Like Facebook, you don’t have to be in the same place at the same time. It allows one to broadcast to many, and it’s a record. Connor dug into a wealth of data he had collected in the form of fresh panda waste, which is the gold standard of panda watching. Information from the waste allowed them to identify specific pandas in the area around the scent-marking trees, and showed if these pandas were related to each other. The discoveries in this study show that pandas are a part of coupled human and natural systems where humans share their habitat. Anything about how they live and what they need can ultimately help inform good conservation policies and maybe understand our own behavior a little more. 8. Who tend to go around the pandas’ scent-marking trees? A. Their family. B. Some strange pandas. C Their keepers. D. Meat-sourced animals. 9. Why did pandas make so many scent markings according to Thomas Connor? A. Because they need to extend their domain. B. Because they use them to exchange information. C. Because they want to expose themselves to others. D. Because they tend to keep away from humans. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The purpose of the study. B. The research strategy of the study. C. The further finding of the study. D. The influence of the discoveries. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a new research on pandas. B. To explain the pandas’ scent marking behavior. C. To emphasize the significance of knowing pandas. D. To call for action to protect pandas. D In a world where everyone has their own opinions on just about everything, it’s common for people to be critical of each other’s mistakes and imperfections without noticing their own. Some individuals mistakenly think it’s their responsibility to make you into a better person. They do this by first pointing out your shortcomings directly and then providing advice on how you can improve. So what is the possible solution to criticism? If you are the one forcing others to feel ashamed of themselves, please stop. Make a conscious decision rather than highlight the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes. You are more likely to offer helpful suggestions from the beginning. If you are on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue of yours, a natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. Instead, simply reply with “OK”. This brief one-word response acknowledges the other person’s comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it. It’s crucial to stay connected to what the other person is talking about, and listen without getting upset, to be an objective observer. In fact, there is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Did I make a mistake? Could I have done better? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? If so, how can I improve myself? As for chronic criticizers: It is important to set strict boundary with them. Remove yourself from their presence when necessary. In any case, one can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact your life or relationship with the other party. 12. What might the author think of people who like to judge others? A. Self-centered. B. Responsible. C. Talkative. D. Warm-hearted. 13. What does a person mean by saying “OK” according to Paragraph 2? A. He thinks the advice is helpful. B. He completely agrees with the comments. C. He wants to avoid unnecessary arguments. D. He defends himself with the response. 14. What is the recommended action for dealing with chronic criticizers? A. Embrace their views. B. Criticize them in return. C. Avoid interaction if needed. D. Engage with them regularly. 15. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Art of Giving Criticism B. Mastering Self-Defense against Criticism C. Dealing with Personal Relationships Flexibly D. The Path to Self-Improvement through Criticism 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building trust inside your team A team without trust isn’t really a team: it’s just a group of individuals, working together, often making disappointing progress. ___16___ So how can you, as a leader, help your team to build the trust that it needs to develop? In this article, we’ll look at the issue of trust within teams and what you can do to build it. Lead by example. If you want to build trust within your team, then lead by example, and show your people that you trust others. This means trusting your team, your colleagues, and your boss. ___17___ They are taking cues(提示) from your behavior. Take the opportunity to show them what trust in others really looks like. Know each other personally. One way to build trust is to encourage your team members to know each other. Think about creating situations that help them to share personal stories, and to bond. ___18___ Start by sharing some personal information about yourself, and then ask someone else about a hobby, or a musical interest. ___19___ . When people work together, there will be honest mistakes and disappointments, and it’s easy to blame someone for these. However, when everyone starts pointing fingers, an unpleasant atmosphere can quickly develop. This lowers trust, and is finally unproductive. Discuss trust issues. If you manage a team that has trust issues, it’s important to find out how these problems originate, so that you can come up with a strategy for overcoming them. Consider giving team members a questionnaire to fill out anonymously(匿名的). ___20___ Once you’ve read the results, get everyone together to talk about these issues. A. Do not place blame. B. Try to avoid mistakes and disappointments. C. Ask them about the reasons for their lack of trust. D. Do this by asking sensitively about their family or hobbies. E. Never forget that your team members are always watching you. F. Instead, encourage everyone to think about the mistake positively. G. However when trust is in place, the group can achieve meaningful goals. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The greatest sports moments often have a wonderful flow state behind the victories or performances. Being in flow refers to the moments where distraction reduces, and concentration ____21____. It was a ____22____ summer camp ping pong tournament where I was not only down 1 set, but 7 points behind my opponent, who had only 3 points left to ____23____ the set, and the tournament. For a comeback, I had to win at least 10 points, without making ____24____! Facing the ____25____ situation, I could call it a day and let my opponent win. Perhaps my opponent had already focused on the ____26____, but failure wasn’t an option! ____27____, I stuck it out, hoping for the best. I told myself, “Let’s just try and win the next point, nothing else.” ____28____ deep, I stared at the ball with a clear mindset and keen ____29____. I took it, hit it back and scored! 5 points to go, 4 points to go... My opponent started getting visibly ____30____ and made mistakes. Point by point I was getting closer to being even 7-8. I was one point away from doing the ____31____. My mouth was shut and my eyes stayed sharp the entire set. He made another ____32____ 8-8. The comeback was complete. The crowd went ____33____! Winning the next 3 points, I managed to win that set. In the last set, my opponent turned restless again. ____34____ the flow, I ended up winning the final set, and the tournament. Despite a small game, it inspired me a lot. Not being able to control how our opponent plays, we can ____35____ how to react. Don’t be there, where you are not. Instead, be here and now! Stay in flow! Be concentrated! 21. A. limits B. decreases C. increases D. changes 22. A. tough B. competitive C. crazy D. close 23. A. lose B. win C. tie D. restart 24. A. adjustments B. reservations C. efforts D. mistakes 25. A. desperate B. embarrassing C. favorable D. unusual 26. A. defense B. attack C. celebration D. relief 27. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Furthermore D. Therefore 28. A. Sighing B. Breathing C. Regretting D. Struggling 29. A. attention B. interest C. insight D. appreciation 30. A. confused B. impatient C. exhausted D. uneasy 31. A. right B. impossible C. opposite D. previous 32. A. mess B. point C. error D. decision 33. A. wild B. silent C. mad D. deaf 34. A. Going against B. Cutting off C. Holding to D. Recovering from 35. A. wonder B. determine C. predict D. consider 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The project ____36____(launch) as Beijing’s urban renewal entered a stage ____37____ massive demolition (拆除) and reconstruction gave way to small-scale “regeneration” projects. “We hope to upgrade the public spaces of Beijing’s old city, increase residents’ participation in community governance ____38____ contribute to the improvement of the city’s environment and culture.” Hou said. Along one section of Chongyong Street, a ____39____(historic) significant street in central Beijing. Hou and her team have built the microgardens consisting ____40____ more than 6,000 plants. In addition to plants, the gardens also have art installations (安装或设备)____41____(feature) elements of Beijing’s local culture such as kites and tanghulu,____42____ traditional candied fruit snack. Hou’s team has set up gardening organizations in some residential communities ____43____(teach) local residents how to garden. Hou said the project is an innovative way to revive the old hutongs with creative horticulture (园艺) and will contribute to the protection of Beijing’s old city, which has one of the world’s most remarkable ____44____(collect) of palaces, temples, squares, markets, streets, city walls and towers, built in ancient times. This project reflects the increasing importance ____45____(attach) to cultural heritage protection in recent years 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校这学期进行了一系列的英语讲座，上周邀请外教Jim做了关于英语词汇学习的讲座，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达感谢并说明原因； 2.建议下周讲解的内容。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow over the animal shelter, Sarah walked through the rows of cages until her eyes landed on a small, trembling dog huddled (蜷缩) in the corner. “I think I’ve found the one, ” Sarah whispered softly to herself as she looked into the dog’s sad eyes. This timid, abandoned dog had no idea that a journey of transformation with friendly people lay in store for him. The shelter staff explained that the dog, named Buddy, had a difficult past and was very shy and scared. Sarah extended a hand, offering a soothing tone, “Hey sweetie, you must have a story to tell, but from now on, you’ve got a buddy in me. ” Bringing Buddy home was just the beginning of their journey, which was rocky at first for him. Everything was strange and new, causing him to hide under furniture and startle at every sound. Therefore, Sarah provided a cozy bed, delicious meals, and most importantly, heaps of love and comfort. Slowly but surely, he started to emerge from his shell, wagging his tail tentatively and gazing at Sarah with a glimmer of hope in his eyes. Under Sarah’s patient and loving guidance, Buddy flourished, even learning tricks and commands, and forming a deep bond with his new owner. The journey of healing turned out to be a success. But Sarah had never expected it would bring about another one. One day, while scrolling through social media, Sarah came across a heartwarming story about dogs being trained to assist children with autism (自闭症). Those children had social communication difficulties and had few facial expressions and gestures. Without hesitation, she inquired about the program and soon, Buddy was enrolled in training to become a certified therapy(治疗) dog. But she was unsure whether Buddy would be comfortable with the new challenge. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Their first day at the therapy center was filled with uncertainty. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the weeks progressed, Sarah noticed a remarkable change both in the children and Buddy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 (本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。在试卷上答题无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15． 答案是C。 1．Who is most probably Esther? A．A director. B．A reporter. C．A ballet dancer. 2．What did Sarah emphasize just now? A．Teamwork. B．Responsibility. C．Creative thinking. 3．What does the woman think of the weather? A．It’s very warm. B．It’s pretty hot. C．It’s super cold. 4．What does Greg ask Chloe to do? A．Draw up a notice. B．Send an application. C．View an advertisement. 5．What is the conversation mainly about? A．A charity event. B．A volunteer. C．A restaurant. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6．7题。 6．What will the man probably be doing at 10:00 a. m. tomorrow? A．Having a meal with Ms. Carey. B．Talking about marketing strategies. C．Attending a budget review meeting. 7．When is tomorrow’s conference call scheduled for? A.5:30 p. m.. B．4:30p. m.. C．3:00 pm.. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Fellow passengers. C．Air hostess and passenger. 9．Why does the man go to France? A．For sightseeing. B．For shopping. C．For business. 10．Where does the woman come from? A．The Netherlands. B．Britain. C．Thailand. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does Dylan Warren say about the car? A．Its scratch was from a serious accident. B．Its air conditioning system is new. C．It has run more than 40,000 miles. 12．What is Jessica James dissatisfied with about the car? A．The engine. B．The brakes. C．The tires. 13．How much does Dylan Warren want to sell the car for? A．$5,500． B．$6,000． C．$6,500． 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Which of the following appeals to the woman most? A．Shaolin kung fu. B．Wing Chun. C．Tai chi. 15．What does the man appreciate about drunken boxing? A．Its health benefits. B．Its interesting effects. C．Its graceful movements. 16．What do the speakers talk about in the end? A．The significance of Chinese martial arts. B．The new concept of Chinese philosophy. C．Different forms of self-defense. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does Debra Rosenthal teach? A．Climate Change: Global Impacts. B．Environmental Literature. C．Organic Chemistry. 18．Why was Isidora Djuki c initially unsure about the idea of the board game? A．She didn’t enjoy playing board games. B．She doubted its effectiveness in learning. C．She preferred traditional classroom discussions. 19．How does the board game “Solutions” differ from “Monopoly”? A．The players in “Solutions” work towards a common goal. B．The aim of “Solutions” is to compete against other players. C．The game “Solutions” includes collecting recyclable materials. 20．What do we know about the board game “Solutions”? A．It needs to be played with six copies at the same time. B．It often involves votes to make a decision. C．It requires students to measure the temperature. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you are planning a trip, you may be wondering what might be in your line of travel when it comes to unique buildings. There are some unusual, unique buildings you should put on your travel bucket list. Capital Gate-Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Capital Gate is one of the tallest buildings in Abu Dhabi. According to the Guinness World Records, Capital Gate is the world’s farthest leaning, man-made tower. The structure leans at an 18 degree angle, and intentionally so. This is a lean about 5 times greater than the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Svalbard Global Seed Vault-Longyearbyen, Norway Nothing grand or stunning about this structure, from a visual perspective. But, in some way, the future of civilization may depend on the work done at the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is designed to store millions of different types of seeds for the replanting of various crops in the event of any number of major global disasters. The building comes complete with blast-proof doors, airlocks, and motion sensors. Palace of the Parliament-Bucharest, Romania The Palace of the Parliament is the second largest administrative building on the planet. Indeed, it is so big that it can be seen from space. The structure was commissioned by the last communist dictator to rule in Romania. A fraction of the building is in use today, most of it sitting idle. Lotus Temple-Delhi, India If in India, a visitor interested in building and architecture should also check out the Lotus Temple in Delhi. The Lotus Temple is indeed designed to mimic the appearance of the flower. The Lotus Temple is a Bahai house of worship completed in 1986. 1. What can we learn about Capital Gate? A. It is the only tower in Abu Dhabi. B. It’s the farthest leaning tower built by man. C. It is as famous as the Leaning Tower of Pisa. D. It’s the tallest building in United Arab Emirates. 2. What is unique about Svalbard Global Seed Vault? A. Its function. B. Its height. C. Its size. D. Its appearance. 3. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A science journal. B. An architecture magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A book about buildings. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文列举了一些可以列入旅行清单的独特建筑。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Capital Gate部分中“According to the Guinness World Records, Capital Gate is the world’s farthest leaning, man-made tower.(根据吉尼斯世界纪录，Capital Gate是世界上倾斜最远的人造塔)”可知，Capital Gate是人类建造的最远的斜塔。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Svalbard Global Seed Vault部分中“The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is designed to store millions of different types of seeds for the replanting of various crops in the event of any number of major global disasters.(斯瓦尔巴群岛全球种子库旨在储存数百万种不同类型的种子，以便在发生任何重大全球灾害时重新种植各种作物)”可知，斯瓦尔巴全球种子库的独特之处是它的功能。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are planning a trip, you may be wondering what might be in your line of travel when it comes to unique buildings. There are some unusual, unique buildings you should put on your travel bucket list.(如果你正在计划一次旅行，你可能会想知道在你的旅行中会有什么独特的建筑。这里有一些不寻常的、独特的建筑，你应该把它们列入你的旅行清单)”结合本文列举了一些可以列入旅行清单的独特建筑可推知，文章选自旅行册。故选C。 B When I was a girl of eight, living in a town, I used to work for Mrs. White, an elderly lady. She paid me very little for my work, because she didn’t have much money. She did, however, promise to give me a Christmas present. The girls I played with had baseball gloves, bicycles and ice skates, and I was so eager to acquire any one of these. On Christmas morning, Mrs. White gave me a little package which could hardly hold anything. I was painfully disappointed but she told me it was a kind of magic. My disappointment turned into curiosity. With great excitement I opened the package, only to find a pile of ten sheets of black paper inside, each labeled in colorful letters, Carbon Paper Regal Premium. I didn’t know what it was. “Is it magic?” I asked. My Aunt Karen, who was a school teacher, answered, “It really is!” She took two pieces of white paper and placed between them one of the black sheets from the box. Then, with a hard pencil, she wrote my name on the upper sheet. Removing it and the Carbon Paper Regal Premium, she handed me the second sheet, which her pencil had in no way touched. There was my name! I was enthralled. I wrote and wrote, using up whole tablets until the last piece of black paper was used up. It was a game I didn’t want to end. I was very happy with my special gift. I can honestly say that, in that one moment, I understood as much about printing, copying words and the mystery of spreading ideas as I have learned in the remaining half-century of my life. I hope that this year some boys and girls will receive, from thoughtful adults who really love them, gifts that will shock them. It is such gifts and such experiences — usually costing little or nothing — that transform a life and lend it a motivation that may continue for decades. 4. Why did Mrs. White promise to give the girl a Christmas present? A. She wanted to meet the child’s wish. B. She rewarded the girl for her good work. C. She gave gifts to every child in the town. D. She wanted to make up for the low salary. 5. What do we know about Carbon Paper Regal Premium? A. It is used in school teaching. B. It is made by special magicians. C. It usually consists of colorful paper. D. It can copy something written on paper. 6 What does the underlined sentence “I was enthralled.” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. I was addicted to Carbon Paper Regal Premium. B. I was curious about Carbon Paper Regal Premium. C. I was confused about Carbon Paper Regal Premium. D. I was shocked there was a name on the second sheet. 7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Children should work for others to get a gift. B. A gift with long-term effects is a better choice. C. Children need to receive a gift that they want. D. Carbon Paper Regal Premium is a perfect gift. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者八岁时得到了怀特太太送的复写纸作为礼物，作者对这种东西非常着迷，并从中学到了印刷、复制文字和传播思想的奥秘。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She paid me very little for my work, because she didn’t have much money. She did, however, promise to give me a Christmas present.(她给我的工资很少，因为她没有多少钱。然而，她答应给我一份圣诞礼物)”可知，怀特太太答应给那个女孩一份圣诞礼物是因为她想弥补低工资。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She took two pieces of white paper and placed between them one of the black sheets from the box. Then, with a hard pencil, she wrote my name on the upper sheet. Removing it and the Carbon Paper Regal Premium, she handed me the second sheet, which her pencil had in no way touched. There was my name!(她拿起两张白纸，从盒子里拿出一张黑布放在它们中间。然后，她用一支硬铅笔把我的名字写在上面那张纸上。她取下那张纸和那张皇家高级复写纸，递给我第二张纸，她的铅笔根本没碰过那张纸。上面却有我的名字！)”可知，Carbon Paper Regal Premium可以复制写在纸上的东西。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“I wrote and wrote, using up whole tablets until the last piece of black paper was used up. It was a game I didn’t want to end.(我写啊写，把整张纸都用完了，直到最后一张黑纸都用完了)”可知，作者一直把Carbon Paper Regal Premium都写完了，说明作者对Carbon Paper Regal Premium着迷了。故划线句意思是“我对Carbon Paper Regal Premium着迷了”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is such gifts and such experiences — usually costing little or nothing — that transform a life and lend it a motivation that may continue for decades.(正是这样的礼物和经历——通常花费很少或根本不花——改变了一个人的生活，并赋予它一种可能持续几十年的动力)”可推知，作者想要表达的信息是：有长期效果的礼物是更好的选择。故选B。 C New research paints a lifestyle picture of the beloved pandas in China’s Wolong Nature Reserve, and the new study indicates pandas are around others more than previously thought. They use scent (气味) marking to keep track of both family members and friends, leave updates about life events, and check out the dating scene. Thomas Connor, lead author of the study, spent months watching for signs of pandas. “Once you’ve gotten an eye for it, you can see on hill tops and different trails the scent-marking trees, and the pandas seem to be doing this a lot,” Connor says. “It is pretty evident that they are exchanging information through scent marking behavior.” To link the marked trees with an understanding of panda’s social structure, the researchers needed to document nearby panda communities. Connor teamed up with coauthor Ken Frank who said, “I told him that once he has data on which pandas are close to each other, we can use the techniques and theories that apply to humans to understand their social networks. And these scent trees are a social media. Like Facebook, you don’t have to be in the same place at the same time. It allows one to broadcast to many, and it’s a record. Connor dug into a wealth of data he had collected in the form of fresh panda waste, which is the gold standard of panda watching. Information from the waste allowed them to identify specific pandas in the area around the scent-marking trees, and showed if these pandas were related to each other. The discoveries in this study show that pandas are a part of coupled human and natural systems where humans share their habitat. Anything about how they live and what they need can ultimately help inform good conservation policies and maybe understand our own behavior a little more. 8. Who tend to go around the pandas’ scent-marking trees? A. Their family. B. Some strange pandas. C. Their keepers. D. Meat-sourced animals. 9. Why did pandas make so many scent markings according to Thomas Connor? A. Because they need to extend their domain. B. Because they use them to exchange information. C. Because they want to expose themselves to others. D. Because they tend to keep away from humans. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The purpose of the study. B. The research strategy of the study. C. The further finding of the study. D. The influence of the discoveries. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a new research on pandas. B. To explain the pandas’ scent marking behavior. C. To emphasize the significance of knowing pandas. D. To call for action to protect pandas. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新研究揭示了中国卧龙自然保护区大熊猫的生活方式，表明大熊猫比之前认为的更社交化，它们通过气味标记与家人、朋友交流信息，留下生活状态更新，并了解交配情况。这项研究有助于大熊猫保护政策的制定及理解人类自身行为。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“New research paints a lifestyle picture of the beloved pandas in China’s Wolong Nature Reserve, and the new study indicates pandas are around others more than previously thought. They use scent (气味) marking to keep track of both family members and friends, leave updates about life events, and check out the dating scene.(新的研究描绘了中国卧龙自然保护区备受喜爱的大熊猫的生活方式，新的研究表明，大熊猫与他人相处的时间比以前想象的要多。他们使用气味标记来跟踪家人和朋友，留下关于生活事件的最新消息，并查看约会场景)”可知，大熊猫使用气味标记来跟踪家人和朋友，留下关于生活事件的最新消息，并查看约会场景，所以它们的家人会在气味标记过的树周围。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is pretty evident that they are exchanging information through scent marking behavior.(很明显，它们是通过气味标记行为来交换信息的)”可知，Connor认为大熊猫通过气味标记行为来交换信息。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Connor dug into a wealth of data he had collected in the form of fresh panda waste, which is the gold standard of panda watching. Information from the waste allowed them to identify specific pandas in the area around the scent-marking trees, and showed if these pandas were related to each other.(Connor挖掘了他以新鲜熊猫粪便的形式收集的大量数据，这是观看熊猫的黄金标准。排泄物中的信息使它们能够识别气味标记过的树周围区域的特定熊猫，并显示这些熊猫是否相互关联)”可知，这段话讲述了研究者Connor如何深入挖掘他所收集的数据，通过分析这些排泄物中的信息，研究团队能够识别出在气味标记树木周边的具体大熊猫个体，并且判断这些大熊猫之间是否存在亲缘关系。这一过程实际上是对大熊猫社交行为和生态习性的更深层次发现，因为它不仅确认了它们通过气味标记进行交流的行为，还进一步揭示了它们的社会结构和家族联系。因此，这一段落主要是关于研究的进一步发现。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“New research paints a lifestyle picture of the beloved pandas in China’s Wolong Nature Reserve, and the new study indicates pandas are around others more than previously thought. They use scent (气味) marking to keep track of both family members and friends, leave updates about life events, and check out the dating scene.(新的研究描绘了中国卧龙自然保护区备受喜爱的大熊猫的生活方式，新的研究表明，大熊猫与他人相处的时间比以前想象的要多。他们使用气味标记来跟踪家人和朋友，留下关于生活事件的最新消息，并查看约会场景)”以及全文可知，本文介绍一项关于大熊猫的新发现开始，详细阐述了大熊猫的社交行为，特别是气味标记的作用，以及这项研究的意义。文章的目的在于向读者展示关于大熊猫的新研究。故选A。 D In a world where everyone has their own opinions on just about everything, it’s common for people to be critical of each other’s mistakes and imperfections without noticing their own. Some individuals mistakenly think it’s their responsibility to make you into a better person. They do this by first pointing out your shortcomings directly and then providing advice on how you can improve. So what is the possible solution to criticism? If you are the one forcing others to feel ashamed of themselves, please stop. Make a conscious decision rather than highlight the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes. You are more likely to offer helpful suggestions from the beginning. If you are on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue of yours, a natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. Instead, simply reply with “OK”. This brief one-word response acknowledges the other person’s comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it. It’s crucial to stay connected to what the other person is talking about, and listen without getting upset, to be an objective observer. In fact, there is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Did I make a mistake? Could I have done better? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? If so, how can I improve myself? As for chronic criticizers: It is important to set strict boundary with them. Remove yourself from their presence when necessary. In any case, one can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact your life or relationship with the other party. 12. What might the author think of people who like to judge others? A. Self-centered. B. Responsible. C. Talkative. D. Warm-hearted. 13. What does a person mean by saying “OK” according to Paragraph 2? A. He thinks the advice is helpful. B. He completely agrees with the comments. C. He wants to avoid unnecessary arguments. D. He defends himself with the response. 14. What is the recommended action for dealing with chronic criticizers? A. Embrace their views. B. Criticize them in return. C. Avoid interaction if needed. D. Engage with them regularly. 15. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Art of Giving Criticism B. Mastering Self-Defense against Criticism C. Dealing with Personal Relationships Flexibly D. The Path to Self-Improvement through Criticism 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了如何正确地处理批评，无论是作为批评者还是被批评者，同时也提出了一些具体的策略，例如：通过简单地说“OK”来避免不必要的争论，以及如何对待那些习惯性批评他人的人。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Some individuals mistakenly think it’s their responsibility to make you into a better person. They do this by first pointing out your shortcomings directly and then providing advice on how you can improve.(有些人错误地认为他们有责任让你成为一个更好的人。他们首先直接指出你的缺点，然后就如何改进提供建议)”可知，作者可能认为这些人是自以为是，以自我为中心的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead, simply reply with “OK”. This brief one-word response acknowledges the other person’s comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it.(相反，只需回答“OK”。这个简短的一个词的回应承认了对方的评论，但不同意它，也不觉得有必要就此展开辩论)”可知，对方通过说“OK”意在避免不必要的争论。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It is important to set strict boundary with them. Remove yourself from their presence when necessary.(与他们建立严格的界限是很重要的。必要时离开他们)”可知，对于那些经常批评他人的人，文中推荐的行动是在必要时避免与他们互动。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In a world where everyone has their own opinions on just about everything, it’s common for people to be critical of each other’s mistakes and imperfections without noticing their own. Some individuals mistakenly think it’s their responsibility to make you into a better person. They do this by first pointing out your shortcomings directly and then providing advice on how you can improve.(在一个每个人对每件事都有自己看法的世界里，人们对彼此的错误和不完美吹毛求疵，而不注意自己的错误和不完美，这是很常见的。有些人错误地认为他们有责任让你成为一个更好的人。他们首先直接指出你的缺点，然后就如何改进提供建议)”结合文章探讨了如何应对批评，无论是给出批评还是接受批评，并提出了一些建议和策略。故选D“通过批评走向自我提升”最为合适。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building trust inside your team A team without trust isn’t really a team: it’s just a group of individuals, working together, often making disappointing progress. ___16___ So how can you, as a leader, help your team to build the trust that it needs to develop? In this article, we’ll look at the issue of trust within teams and what you can do to build it. Lead by example. If you want to build trust within your team, then lead by example, and show your people that you trust others. This means trusting your team, your colleagues, and your boss. ___17___ They are taking cues(提示) from your behavior. Take the opportunity to show them what trust in others really looks like. Know each other personally. One way to build trust is to encourage your team members to know each other. Think about creating situations that help them to share personal stories, and to bond. ___18___ Start by sharing some personal information about yourself, and then ask someone else about a hobby, or a musical interest. ___19___ . When people work together, there will be honest mistakes and disappointments, and it’s easy to blame someone for these. However, when everyone starts pointing fingers, an unpleasant atmosphere can quickly develop. This lowers trust, and is finally unproductive. Discuss trust issues. If you manage a team that has trust issues, it’s important to find out how these problems originate, so that you can come up with a strategy for overcoming them. Consider giving team members a questionnaire to fill out anonymously(匿名的). ___20___ Once you’ve read the results, get everyone together to talk about these issues. A. Do not place blame. B. Try to avoid mistakes and disappointments. C. Ask them about the reasons for their lack of trust. D. Do this by asking sensitively about their family or hobbies. E. Never forget that your team members are always watching you. F. Instead, encourage everyone to think about the mistake positively. G. However, when trust is in place, the group can achieve meaningful goals. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了团队内部的信任问题以及如何建立信任：以身作则；互相认识；不要责怪；讨论信任问题。 【16题详解】 根据空前“A team without trust isn’t really a team: it’s just a group of individuals, working together, often making disappointing progress.（成员之间不信任彼此的团队并不是真正的团队：它只是一群人在一起工作，事情的进展经常会令人失望。）”和空后“So how can you, as a leader, help your team to build the trust that it needs to develop?（作为领导者，您如何才能帮助您的团队建立团队发展所需要的信任？）”可知，G项(但是，只要有了信任，团队就可以实现有意义的目标。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。空格处所在的句子与前一句通过however在语意上进行了转折。故选G项。 17题详解】 根据空前“If you want to build trust within your team, then lead by example, and show your people that you trust others.This means trusting your team, your colleagues, and your boss.（如果您想在团队中建立信任，请以身作则，并向您的员工表明您信任他们。这意味着要信任您的团队，同事和老板）”和空后“They are taking cues(提示) from your behavior.（他们从您的举动中获取提示。）”可知，E项(永远不要忘记您的团队成员一直在注视着您。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。您的团队成员一直在注视着您是以身作则的原因。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据空前“One way to build trust is to encourage your team members to know each other. Think about creating situations that help them to share personal stories, and to bond.（建立信任的一种方法是鼓励您的团队成员相互了解。考虑创建可以帮助他们分享个人故事并建立联系的情境。）”和空后“Start by sharing some personal information about yourself, and then ask someone else about a hobby, or a musical interest.（首先分享一些有关您自己的个人信息，然后再问某个人的爱好或音乐方面的兴趣。）”可知，D项(通过询问他们的家庭或爱好来做到这一点。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项的下一句是对选项做法的具体化。故选D项。 【19题详解】 空格处是段落标题。根据该段内容“（当人们一起工作时，会出现错误和令人失望的地方，很容易将这些归咎于某人。但是，当每个人都开始指责时，很快就会产生不愉快的气氛。这降低了信任，最终工作的效果就没有了。）”可知，A项(不要责怪。）能够概括本段内容。该选项中的blame在段落中出现了。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“Consider giving team members a questionnaire to fill out anonymously(匿名的).”（考虑给团队成员一张问卷，让他们以匿名方式填写。）和空后“Once you’ve read the results, get everyone together to talk about these issues.（阅读调查结果后，请大家聚在一起讨论这些问题。）”可知，C项(向他们询问缺乏信任的原因。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中them指的是前一句中的team members。故选C项。 【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第4小题A选项中的blame在段落中出现了；小题5：C选项中them指的是前一句中的team members。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The greatest sports moments often have a wonderful flow state behind the victories or performances. Being in flow refers to the moments where distraction reduces, and concentration ____21____. It was a ____22____ summer camp ping pong tournament where I was not only down 1 set, but 7 points behind my opponent, who had only 3 points left to ____23____ the set, and the tournament. For a comeback, I had to win at least 10 points, without making ____24____! Facing the ____25____ situation, I could call it a day and let my opponent win. Perhaps my opponent had already focused on the ____26____, but failure wasn’t an option! ____27____, I stuck it out, hoping for the best. I told myself, “Let’s just try and win the next point, nothing else.” ____28____ deep, I stared at the ball with a clear mindset and keen ____29____. I took it, hit it back and scored! 5 points to go, 4 points to go... My opponent started getting visibly ____30____ and made mistakes. Point by point I was getting closer to being even 7-8. I was one point away from doing the ____31____. My mouth was shut and my eyes stayed sharp the entire set. He made another ____32____ 8-8. The comeback was complete. The crowd went ____33____! Winning the next 3 points, I managed to win that set. In the last set, my opponent turned restless again. ____34____ the flow, I ended up winning the final set, and the tournament. Despite a small game, it inspired me a lot. Not being able to control how our opponent plays, we can ____35____ how to react. Don’t be there, where you are not. Instead, be here and now! Stay in flow! Be concentrated! 21. A. limits B. decreases C. increases D. changes 22. A. tough B. competitive C. crazy D. close 23. A. lose B. win C. tie D. restart 24. A. adjustments B. reservations C. efforts D. mistakes 25. A. desperate B. embarrassing C. favorable D. unusual 26. A. defense B. attack C. celebration D. relief 27. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Furthermore D. Therefore 28. A. Sighing B. Breathing C. Regretting D. Struggling 29. A. attention B. interest C. insight D. appreciation 30. A. confused B. impatient C. exhausted D. uneasy 31. A. right B. impossible C. opposite D. previous 32. A. mess B. point C. error D. decision 33. A. wild B. silent C. mad D. deaf 34 A. Going against B. Cutting off C. Holding to D. Recovering from 35. A. wonder B. determine C. predict D. consider 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者在夏令营乒乓球赛中，从大比分落后到惊天逆转的亲身经历，阐述了“心流”状态下专注与坚持的重要性，强调即使面对困境，通过调整心态、保持专注，我们仍能决定自己的反应方式，实现看似不可能的胜利。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：处于心流状态时，分心会减少，而注意力则会增强。A. limits限制；B. decreases减少；C. increases增加；D. changes改变。根据前文的“Being in flow refers to the moments where distraction reduces, and concentration”可知，分心减少，注意力则会增强；设空处填heightens与reduce相对应。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一场艰苦的夏令营乒乓球锦标赛，我不仅落后于对手，而且落后对手7分，而对手只剩下3分就能赢得这场比赛和锦标赛。A. tough艰难的；B. competitive竞争激烈的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. close接近的。根据空后“I was not only down 1 set, but 7 points behind my opponent, who had only 3 points left to 　　　　3　　　　 the set, and the tournament. For a comeback, I had to win at least 10 points, without making 　　　　4　　　　!”可知，作者大比分落后，要想翻盘至少获得10分，由此可以推断对于作者来说这场比赛非常艰难、棘手。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的对手只剩下3分就能赢得这一局和整个锦标赛。A. lose失去；B. win赢；C. tie（比赛中）打成平局；D. restart重新开始。根据前文的“where I was not only down 1 set, but 7 points behind my opponent, who had only 3 points left to”可知，此处描述的是对手接近胜利的情况，因此是“赢”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了反败为胜，我必须赢得至少10分，而且不能犯错！A. adjustments调整；B. reservations保留；C. efforts努力；D. mistakes错误。根据前文的“It was a 　　　　2　　　　 summer camp ping pong tournament where I was not only down 1 set, but 7 points behind my opponent, who had only 3 points left to 　　　　3　　　　 the set, and the tournament.”可知，对手距离赢得比赛很近了，要实现大逆转，不能有任何失误。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对绝望的局面，我可以收工了，让我的对手赢。A. desperate绝望的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. favorable有利的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文“I was not only down 1 set, but 7 points behind my opponent, who had only 3 points left to 　　　　3　　　　 the set, and the tournament. For a comeback, I had to win at least 10 points, without making 　　　　4　　　　!”可知，作者大比分落后，要想翻盘至少获得10分，所以是绝望的局面。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：也许我的对手已经开始专注于庆祝了，但失败并不是我的选择！A. defense防御；B. attack攻击；C. celebration庆祝；D. relief缓解。根据前文的“Facing the 　　　　5　　　　 situation”和“Perhaps my opponent had already focused on the”可知，比赛情况对于作者很不乐观，对手因为即将胜利可能已经在想庆祝的事情了。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我坚持了下来，希望得到最好的结果。A. However然而；B. Nevertheless不过；C. Furthermore此外；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“Perhaps my opponent had already focused on the 　　　　6　　　　, but failure wasn’t an option!”以及下文“I stuck it out, hoping for the best.”可知，两句间是因果关系。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：深呼吸，我以清晰的心态和敏锐的注意力盯着球。A. Sighing叹气；B. Breathing呼吸；C. Regretting后悔；D. Struggling挣扎。根据前文的“Let’s just try and win the next point, nothing else”可知，这里是在描述调整心态准备继续比赛的动作，breathe deep“深呼吸”符合语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：深呼吸，我以清晰的心态和敏锐的注意力盯着球。A. attention注意，注意力；B. interest兴趣；C. insight洞察力；D. appreciation欣赏。根据前文的“I stared at the ball with a clear mindset and keen”可知，在比赛中，作者需要保持高度的注意力盯着球。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的对手开始明显变得不安，并开始犯错。A. confused困惑的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. uneasy不安的。根据后文的“made mistakes”和“My opponent turned restless again.”可知，随着比分的接近，对手开始感到紧张或不安，并开始犯错。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离做不可能的事只差一分了。A. right正确的；B. impossible不可能的；C. opposite相反的；D. previous之前的。根据后文的“The comeback was complete.”可知，本来作者大比分落后，想要扭转局面几乎是不可能的事情，现在把比分追到7:8，从大比分落后到几乎扳平的惊人逆转，这是作者做到的“不可能的事”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又犯了一个8比8的错误。A. mess混乱；B. point要点；C. error错误；D. decision决定。根据前文“5 points to go, 4 points to go... My opponent started getting visibly 　　　　10　　　　 and made mistakes.”可知，作者的对手开始犯错，作者利用对手的错误慢慢追上比分，所以此处是对手又犯错，比分变为8比8。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群沸腾了！A. wild狂热的，感情炽烈的；B. silent沉默的；C. mad疯狂的；D. deaf聋的。根据前文的“I was not only down 1 set, but 7 points behind my opponent, who had only 3 points left to 　　　　3　　　　 the set”以及“He made another 　　　　12　　　　 8-8. The comeback was complete.”可知，从大比分落后到扳平比分，实现惊人逆转，观众的反应应该是激动或兴奋的，went wild表示非常兴奋或失控，符合情境。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我保持了这种流畅的状态，最终赢得了最后一局和锦标赛。A. Going against违背；B. Cutting off切断；C. Holding to坚持，保持；D. Recovering from恢复。根据后文的“the flow”和“Not being able to control how our opponent plays, we can 　　　　15　　　　 how to react.”可知，这里描述的是作者保持并利用了自己的良好状态与专注度。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们无法控制对手如何打，但我们可以决定如何应对。A. wonder想知道；B. determine决定；C. predict预测；D. consider考虑。根据后文的“how to react”和“Instead, be here and now! Stay in flow! Be concentrated!”可知，这里是说尽管外界因素不可控，但我们能控制自己的反应方式，我们可以决定如何应对。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The project ____36____(launch) as Beijing’s urban renewal entered a stage ____37____ massive demolition (拆除) and reconstruction gave way to small-scale “regeneration” projects. “We hope to upgrade the public spaces of Beijing’s old city, increase residents’ participation in community governance ____38____ contribute to the improvement of the city’s environment and culture.” Hou said. Along one section of Chongyong Street, a ____39____(historic) significant street in central Beijing. Hou and her team have built the microgardens consisting ____40____ more than 6,000 plants. In addition to plants, the gardens also have art installations (安装或设备)____41____(feature) elements of Beijing’s local culture such as kites and tanghulu,____42____ traditional candied fruit snack. Hou’s team has set up gardening organizations in some residential communities ____43____(teach) local residents how to garden. Hou said the project is an innovative way to revive the old hutongs with creative horticulture (园艺) and will contribute to the protection of Beijing’s old city, which has one of the world’s most remarkable ____44____(collect) of palaces, temples, squares, markets, streets, city walls and towers, built in ancient times. This project reflects the increasing importance ____45____(attach) to cultural heritage protection in recent years. 【答案】36. was launched 37. where 38. and 39. historically 40. of 41. featuring 42. a 43. to teach 44. collections 45. attached 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了侯晓蕾通过在北京胡同建造“微花园”来翻新旧城。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：该项目启动之际，北京的城市更新进入了大规模拆迁和重建让位给小规模“再生”项目的阶段。根据as引导的从句所使用的时态和句意可知，这里表示动作发生在过去，且The project和launch之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该项目启动之际，北京的城市更新进入了大规模拆迁和重建让位给小规模“再生”项目的阶段。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词stage表示抽象地点，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：“我们希望升级北京老城的公共空间，增加居民对社区治理的参与，并为改善城市环境和文化做出贡献，”侯说。根据前面的upgrade...和increase...和后面的contribute...可知，前后之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：侯和她的团队沿着北京市中心具有历史意义的街道，崇永街的一段，建造了由6000多株植物组成的微花园。空处应用副词修饰形容词significant，historically意为“历史上地”。故填historically。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：侯和她的团队已经建造了由6000多株植物组成的微型花园。consist of 表示“组成”，可知，这里应用介词of。故填of 。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了植物，花园里还有一些艺术装置，这些艺术装置以北京当地文化元素为特色，比如风筝和糖葫芦，一种传统的蜜饯小吃。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语art installations和feature之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式，作后置定语。故填featuring。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了植物，花园里还有一些艺术装置，这些艺术装置以北京当地文化元素为特色，比如风筝和糖葫芦，一种传统的蜜饯小吃。snack意为“小吃”，为可数名词，这里说糖葫芦是一种传统的蜜饯小吃，表示泛指，且空后traditional的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：侯的团队在一些居民社区成立了园艺组织，教当地居民如何做园艺。此处表目的，所以用不定式to teach。故填to teach。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：侯说，该项目是一种创新的方式，通过创造性的园艺复兴老胡同，并将有助于北京老城的整体保护，北京老城拥有世界上最引人注目的宫殿、寺庙、广场、市场、街道、城墙和塔楼群之一，建于中国最后三个王朝时期。根据空前的“one of the world’s most remarkable”可知，空处应填名词，且需要变复数。collection意为“收集物，一批物品”，为可数名词。故填collections。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目反映了近年来对文化遗产保护的日益重视。分析句子结构，句子的谓语是reflects，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the increasing importance和attach之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。attach importance to意为“重视”。故填attached。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校这学期进行了一系列的英语讲座，上周邀请外教Jim做了关于英语词汇学习的讲座，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达感谢并说明原因； 2.建议下周讲解内容。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Thank you very much indeed for the wonderful lecture you gave on English vocabulary learning. I’ve learnt really a lot from the lecture, because you helped me overcome the bottleneck of vocabulary memorization. However, I am still puzzled by some difficulties in reading, especially when it comes to strange words. For example, I find it hard to guess the unfamiliar words when reading. Would you please give me some advice? Would you give a speech about the use of different words in different contexts next week? I would be really grateful if you could help me out. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校这学期进行了一系列的英语讲座，上周邀请外教Jim做了关于英语词汇学习的讲座，请考生给他写一封邮件，表达感谢并说明原因并建议下周讲解的内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→assist sb. to do sth. 克服：overcome→get over 困惑的：puzzled→confused 建议：advice→suggestion 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：For example, I find it hard to guess the unfamiliar words when reading. 拓展句：For example, I find that it is hard to guess the unfamiliar words when reading. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thank you very much indeed for the wonderful lecture you gave on English vocabulary learning. (运用了省略that或者which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I’ve learnt really a lot from the lecture, because you helped me overcome the bottleneck of vocabulary memorization. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the sun dipped below the horizon casting a warm glow over the animal shelter, Sarah walked through the rows of cages until her eyes landed on a small, trembling dog huddled (蜷缩) in the corner. “I think I’ve found the one, ” Sarah whispered softly to herself as she looked into the dog’s sad eyes. This timid, abandoned dog had no idea that a journey of transformation with friendly people lay in store for him. The shelter staff explained that the dog, named Buddy, had a difficult past and was very shy and scared. Sarah extended a hand, offering a soothing tone, “Hey sweetie, you must have a story to tell, but from now on, you’ve got a buddy in me. ” Bringing Buddy home was just the beginning of their journey, which was rocky at first for him. Everything was strange and new, causing him to hide under furniture and startle at every sound. Therefore, Sarah provided a cozy bed, delicious meals, and most importantly, heaps of love and comfort. Slowly but surely, he started to emerge from his shell, wagging his tail tentatively and gazing at Sarah with a glimmer of hope in his eyes. Under Sarah’s patient and loving guidance, Buddy flourished, even learning tricks and commands, and forming a deep bond with his new owner. The journey of healing turned out to be a success. But Sarah had never expected it would bring about another one. One day, while scrolling through social media, Sarah came across a heartwarming story about dogs being trained to assist children with autism (自闭症). Those children had social communication difficulties and had few facial expressions and gestures. Without hesitation, she inquired about the program and soon, Buddy was enrolled in training to become a certified therapy(治疗) dog. But she was unsure whether Buddy would be comfortable with the new challenge. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Their first day at the therapy center was filled with uncertainty. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the weeks progressed, Sarah noticed a remarkable change both in the children and Buddy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Their first day at the therapy center was filled with uncertainty. The children, accustomed to their own company or limited interactions, were initially cautious about Buddy. Some would avoid eye contact, while others stood still observing from a distance. Buddy sensed the anxiety too and mirrored their calm, sitting patiently and occasionally offering a gentle touch with his nose to a child who seemed less afraid. Despite the initial challenges, Sarah was confident that Buddy would eventually adapt to this new environment and make a positive impact. As the weeks progressed, Sarah noticed a remarkable change both in the children and Buddy. The once timid dog now eagerly approached the children, gently touching their hands with his nose and wagging his tail enthusiastically. In return, the children would stroke his soft fur and share their snacks with him. Their fear and hesitation gradually changed into smiles and laughter as they began to trust and form bonds with one another. It was evident that the journey of transformation that began in the animal shelter had now extended to the therapy center, where Buddy’s presence brought joy and comfort to those in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者家收养的一条流浪狗为线索展开，讲述了作者在动物收容所收养了一条有一段艰难的过去的狗，作者用爱和安慰让这只狗摆脱了过去的痛苦，之后作者让这只狗参加了帮助自闭症儿童的训练，这只名为巴迪的狗用行动给自闭症孩子带来了欢笑。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他们在治疗中心的第一天充满了不确定性。”可知，第一段可描写巴迪第一次去自闭症治疗中心时的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个星期过去了，萨拉注意到孩子们和巴迪都发生了显著的变化。”可知，第二段可描写巴迪和自闭症的孩子们建立了联系，为他们带来欢笑。 2. 续写线索：收养巴迪——用爱和安慰帮助巴迪茁壮成长——参加训练——和孩子们建立联系——给那些需要帮助的人带来了快乐和安慰。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①观察：observing/watching/noticing ②信任：trust/have faith in/believe ③建立：form/establish/build up 情绪类 ①焦虑：anxiety/worry/tension ②恐惧：fear/scare/fright 【点睛】[高分句型1]Their fear and hesitation gradually changed into smiles and laughter as they began to trust and form bonds with one another.(as引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2]It was evident that the journey of transformation that began in the animal shelter had now extended to the therapy center, where Buddy’s presence brought joy and comfort to those in need.(where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$