4.教材知识情境练 八年级下册(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考备考加速度英语情境作业本

八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2 I.完形填空（第二节） has 9 D high praise from villagers.As for the 人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通 work in the future,they said they will continue to 贵州省木杉村的女子义务消防队 improve their firefighting skills to protect the “The firewood is too village better.They also hope more women will close to your house.Keep 10 C the fire brigade. it a bit further away.On a 1.A.makersB.winners C.members D.users sunny day,a group of The women's voluntary 2.A.having B.living C.studying D.playing fire brigade women are making inspections(检查)in Mushan 3.A.but B.so C.because D.although Village,Tianzhu County,Guizhou Province.They 4.A.local B.physical C.normal D.typical are I C of a women's voluntary fire brigade in 5.A.teach B.practise C.change D.ask the village. 6.A.cheap B.fat C.old D.slow Mushan Village is in the east of Guizhou 7.A.suddenly B.loudly Province.There are over 1,700 people 2 B C.carelessly D.thankfully in the village.More than 90%of local houses are 8.A.do chores B.get food made of wood,3 B they can catch fire C.lose face D.take action easily.In order to protect 4 A people and 9.A.brought B.seen their houses from fires,eight women volunteers C.paid D.won have worked together as a team.The women 10.A.connect B.treat firefighters often carry out inspections to reduce C.join D.spread the risk of fires.They also work together with 原完成句子 other people to 5 A villagers firefighting1.上周五，一些医生和护士来到我们学校进行 skills. 健康讲座。 Liu Taicheng is a villager who has benefited Last Friday,some doctors and nurses from the work of the firefighters.When the came to our school and gave a health lecture. firefighters inspected Liu's house,they found the2.在开始前，他们给每一位师生分发了一些健 wiring(线路)was so_6C_that it might cause 康手册。 fires.They told Liu to change the wires,and he Before it began,they handed/gave out took their advice 7 D. some health handbooks to each student and "They are trying to keep us safe by doing fire teacher. inspections.We should thank them and 8 D 3.这次讲座用有趣的方式告诉我们如何利用急 quickly,”said Liu. 救措施来救自己和他人。 So far,the women firefighters have given The lecture told us how to use first aid to more than 200 fire inspections and 40 save ourselves and others in an interesting presentations(讲座)on fire safety..Their work way. 26 4.例如，如果有人骨折了，在等医生的过程中，：5.我从这次讲座中学到了很多。我认为这类志 你不应该移动其受伤的身体部位。 愿活动很有意义。 For example,if someone has broken bones,you I learned a lot from this lecture.I think this shouldn't move the hurt body part while kind of volunteer activity is very waiting for the doctor. meaningful. Ⅲ.[2024南充改编]阅读理解（第一节）】 人与自我一生活与学习 FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn,follow these steps: 1 Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery(去除配饰)and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. Prevention ③Apply(涂末)a burn ointment or aloe vera.Don't use ice,egs AAvoid touching hot water directly. or oil. ▲Stay away from fire. A Deal with chemicals under instructions. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. ABe careful when using electricity If the burn is serious,call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 1.How many degrees of burns are shown in the A.①②③B.①②④C.①3④D.②③④ material?C 4.We can probably find this material in A A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. part of a newspaper. 2.新考法·图片g解If we touch boiling water by: A.Health Care B.Travel Life accident,what should we do first? C.Sports News D.Science Study V.任务型阅读 人与社会一—社会服务与人际沟通 B Have you heard of any volunteer activities like planting trees,cleaning up the community and looking after the old people?But do you know what volunteer travel is?It is an interesting and C D popular volunteer activity among young people. 3.新考法·如节多园What can we do to prevent The main purpose of volunteer travel is to ourselves from getting burnt according to the take part in different activities to help others. material？C During the trip,volunteer travelers often provide ①Keep away from fire. A like teaching,cooking,animal caring and 2Don't use electricity alone. cultural activities.The volunteers may get free or 3Don't touch hot water directly. cheaper accommodation(住处）and meals 4Follow instructions when using chemicals. 27 because of their help. 校开展了以“·锋’华正茂恰少年，雷锋精神进 It seems that these long journeys could only 校园”为主题的志愿服务活动。假如你是李明， be made possible in recent years by modern 请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文 transport.However,it has a longer history than 报写一篇短文，介绍一下你在此次活动中所做 you might imagine.Volunteer travel started in the 的一些服务工作及感想。 1960s when Alee Dickson and his wife Mora from Places Activities Feelings the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas 1.do some cleaning VSO),an international volunteer organization. At school 2.volunteer at clubs Traditionally,the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country.But so far,more 3.… volunteer trips have taken place in the volunteers' 1.visit old and lonely own countries.Volunteer projects in the people In the countryside are now attracting more visitors living 2.help left-behind children community in the cities. 3.serve the community By doing voluntary work while traveling, 4. travelers may make a real and positive influence In the street help the disabled on the world.The help volunteers offer can reduce 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； the costs for the communities they serve.Another 2,语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓 living in cities experience the life in the 名、校名和地名等)； countryside.For those who are tired of city life 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不 but can't move to the countryside,volunteer travel 计入总词数。) can be a way.In this way,travelers have a I am Li Ming.Last month,I did some chance to get away from their busy lives. meaningful service work.At school,I did 1.What is volunteer travel? some cleaning around the school with my It is a (n)(interesting and popular) classmates and volunteered at clubs.To serve volunteer activity among young people. the community.I went to the nursing home 2.What word(s)can you put in the“▲”？ and visited some old and lonely people.I I can put“services”there. cleaned the windows and swept the floor for 3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? them.I also spent my spare time helping left- It mainly talks about the history of behind children.Last but not least,I helped volunteer travel. the disabled in the street. 4.Where do the volunteer activities take place From this meaningful activity,I realized traditionally? that we should care for others and do more They take place in a foreign country volunteer work.What we do will not only help 5.Which English word in the passage means“减 those in need but also bring us happiness.I 少；缩减”？ feel so proud of myself when I see the happy It's“reduce" smile on people's faces.Lei Feng's spirit V.[2024铁一中五模]书面表达 should be remembered and passed on by us 2024年3月5日是第61个全国学雷锋纪 Chinese. 念日，也是第25个中国青年志愿者服务日。你 28 课时13 Units 3 ~4 I.[2024交大附中五模]完形填空（第一节） This experience made me realize that I 人与自我—做人与做事 couldn't make it without the support and 第一次做曲奇的经历 encouragement of my family,including my brother “Mom,can I make cookies myself?Please?” Caleb. I asked,hoping I D a chance to make 1.A.miss B.to miss C.have D.to have cookies by myself.My brother,Caleb,laughed at 2.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2 C idea and said,"This will be a disaster 3.A.easy B.easily C.terrible D.terribly (灾难)I”Although my parents were worried4.A.but B.or C.so D.and about me,they finally agreed and reminded me to 5.A.at B.in C.with D.from be careful. 6.A.two cup B.two cups Feeling excited,I rushed to the kitchen. C.two-cup D.two-cups However,I soon found that cooking was not as 7.A.why I should do B.why should I do 3 A as I thought.Starting the beating C.what I should do D.what should I do machine at medium speed made butter fly 8.A.I B.me C.my D.mine everywhere.My father helped me clean up the9.A.wait B.have waited mess from my face 4 D everything C.were waiting D.will wait around me 10.A.praise B.am praised Caleb entered and started laughing.I felt a C.praised D.was praised bit angry.After finding out the problem,I II. 阅读理解（第一节） decided to try again.Later,the kitchen was filled 人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通 5 C the cookies'wonderful smell.I felt 应用文（便条）】 proud,as if I had achieved something big.But Dear Mom, instead of nice little bread balls,I found there There will be a sports meeting at school were just liquid(液态的)cookies. tomorrow and my shoes are broken.So,could you I found the problem-I had forgotten to add please buy a new pair for me?And may I have some 6 B of powdered grain(谷物粉).I felt like beef for dinner tonight,you know,for a better crying and didn't know 7 C.But then my mom performance at tomorrow's meeting?Love you! came in.She hugged me and said,"Making Son, mistakes is part of learning.Let's try again!"With Xiang Fei the help of 8C mother,I quickly corrected the mistake while Caleb silently watched. Liu Li, When the cookies were ready,I took them to the I watched TV just now and they said it's good living room where my parents and Caleb 9C.My for us old people to have enough vegetables and parents praised my work.The most surprising part meat every day.Could you buy some onions, was that I 10 D by Caleb,saying,"Alana,it carrots,potatoes and beef?Your mother says she was not a disaster at all." wants me to cook some curry(咖喱菜)tomorrow. 29 Also,some fresh fruit would be the best..Oh,I:2.她说：“你把我们的房间弄得真乱！你为什么 have to go to the morning square dance now. 不打扫呢？” Dad, She said,"You make our room such a mess! Liu Qiang Why don't you clean it ? 3.我感到很生气，因为她总把垃圾扔在垃圾桶 Liu Li my love, 外却不捡起来。 Our son just called,and could you please I felt very angry because she always threw take his uniform to the school during lunchtime? rubbish out of the trash bin without picking And I know it's our anniversary today,and I have it up. 4.最后为了公平起见，爸爸给我们做了一个值日表。 already bought some flowers and a bottle of your In order to keep fair,Dad made us a duty favorite wine.I will also buy a cake after work. table at last. Could you buy some beef steaks at the market?I 5.妈妈说：“你们两个都是我们的家庭成员，应 will cook them for us today.Have a good day! 该共同分担家务活。” Yours, "Both you two are our family members so Xiang Lei you should share housework together,"Mom said. 1.Liu Qiang is B. Ⅳ.短文填空 A.Liu Li's son B.Liu Li's father 人与社会 一社会服务与人际沟通 C.Xiang Fei's son D.Xiang Fei's father know idea comfortable talk be 2.新考渎·图片理解What should be put in★in the decide come I soft help picture? It was Sunday.Gina was playing outside when she saw a car stop in front of her best friend Jenny's things Xiang Fei wants house.Gina could hear Jenny laughing and saying goodbye.Cina felt 1.uncomfortable,and things nearly cried. Liu Qiang things Xiang wants Lei wants Gina rushed straight to her room.Later,she heard her mother 2.coming at her door. “Gina,are you OK?”Mom asked.“MayI A.Shoes. B.Wine. C.Beef. D.Onions. come in?” 3.According to the text,how will this day be for Gina opened the door.Mom always had some Liu Li？A good 3.ideas to help her. A.Busy. B.Relaxing. “What's going on,Gina?”Mom asked C.Meaningless. D.Interesting. 4.softly. 4.What kind of text is this?D "Jenny went somewhere with our friends,but A.An ad. B.A poster. she didn't invite 5.me,"Gina said."That's C.An invitation. D.A note. not nice.After all,we have 6.been friends Ⅲ.之原完成句子 for5 years.” 1.昨天晚上我和我的姐姐吵了一架。 "Oh,honey,I'm sorry.Maybe there is a Yesterday evening I argued with my elder misunderstanding,"Mom suggested."Why don't sister. you talk with her tomorrow?" 30 “I am so disappointed.And I don't want to:失落时陪伴开导你。他们或许是你的良师，是 7.talk to her anymore." 你的好友，又或许是你的家人。请以“The person I "Well,it may not be a right or 8.helpful want to thank”为题，根据提示的要点介绍一个曾 choice to do that.You might lose Jenny as a 经给予你帮助的人以及你们之间的故事。 friend if you make such a 9.decision without Who is he/she? talking about it with her,replied Mom. The person I want to thank How did he/she help you? “OK,Mom,I know.Thanks..” What do you want to say or do to Gina's mom was right.There was a snake show your great thanks? show.Jenny 10.knew Gina hated snakes,so 参考词汇：used to,feel upset,encourage,cheer she didn't invite her. up,make a gift,... Gina was glad she had talked to Jenny to 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考 solve the problem. 词汇，可适当发挥； V.补全对话 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； A:I called you at seven last night but you didn't 3,文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓 pick up.1.What were you doing (at that 名、校名和地名等)： time）_? 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不 B:Oh,I was doing the dishes at that time last 计入总词数。)》 night.My mom didn't feel well,so I had to The person I want to thank help around the house. How time flies!During my three years in A:Oh,sorry to hear that!2.What was wrong middle school,the person I want to thank most is with your mother/...？ my English teacher Miss Lee. B:She had a backache.You know,as a doctor,she Miss Lee is kind and her English class is hardly has enough time to have a good break. great fun.She helps me a lot with my English. A:Yeah,we should share some chores at home. When I am in trouble,she always encourages Anyway,we can learn a lot from doing chores. me to face my difficulties bravely and gives me B:3.I agree with you/....Ah-hah,I good advice.I still remember that once I failed almost forgot to ask you why you called me. an important English exam and was upset.She A:I got into another fight with my brother.He cheered me up and told me some good ways to didn't allow me to watch my favorite TV improve my English.With her help,I made program.What should I do? great progress in English and became B:4.Why not communicate with him/... interested in it.I'm very thankful for all that Proper communication can work all the time. she has done for me. A:OK,I'll have a try.Thank you. Miss Lee has a great influence on me,and B:5.You're welcome/My pleasure/... her help is very useful for my future Hope things can work out. development.To express my thanks,I will M.[2024交大附中二模]书面表达 keep studying hard and be a good teacher like 初中生活即将结束，三年的初中生活期间， her in the future. 一定有些人曾经在你困难时鼓励帮助你，在你 31 课时14 Units 5~6 I.[2024高新一中四模改编]完形填空（第二节） 5.A.f B.until 人与社会—文学、艺术与体育 C.although D.because 《凿壁偷光》 6.A.asking for B.giving back There are many great stories in Chinese history. C.paying for D.laying out This is one of the most educational stories. 7.A.simple B.smart C.serious D.stupid Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the 8.A.lend B.borrow C.buy D.keep Western Han Dynasty.He was bom into a I C 9.A.suddenly B.carefully family.He liked 2 D very much.He needed to C.deeply D.luckily work in the daytime,so he had to read books during 10.A.met B.became C.shook D.caught the night.But he was too poor to buy a 3 A Ⅱ.阅读理解（第一节）】 One day,he found that his neighbor had 人与社会—文学、艺术与体育 candles,but the light couldn't go through the 记叙文（小说节选） wall.After thinking for a while,he had an idea (The following is a beginning part of the famous He 4 C a small hole in the wall of his house fairy tale,The Wizard of 0z. Dorothy lived in the so that he could use the light from his neighbor's midst of Kansas Prairies with house to read books.From that day on,he read books every night 5 B the light went out. Uncle Henry,who was a farmer and Aunt Em,who After some days,in his house there were no books The cyclone blows was the farmer's wife.They Dorothy's house for him to read.Then he went to a rich man's into the sky. worked hard all day and never house and worked for him without 6 A any smiled.Their house was small with a small hole money.Hearing this,the rich man thought that dug in the ground,where the family could hide if Kuang Heng was 7 D but still asked,"You mean you will work for me for free.But why?" cyclones happened. They had a dog called Toto and Dorothy always Kuang Heng replied,"Well,I only want to 8 B played with it...Today,however,they were not your books to read.That's enough. playing.Uncle Henry sat on the doorstep and looked The rich man was 9 C touched and he worried.Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her agreed.Kuang Heng read the books in the rich arms.Aunt Em was washing the dishes. man's house one by one.Finally,he 10 B a They heard a low sound of the wind,and great scholar(学者). Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see the waving If you are still worried about reading books, grass before the coming storm. it's necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng. Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up. 1.A.rich B.small C.poor D.big “There's a cyclone coming,Em,”he said.. 2.A.buying B.overcoming “I'll go to look after my cows and horses..”Then C.acting D.reading he ran toward the place where they were kept. 3.A.candle B.house C.book D.candy Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the 4.A.found B.hung C.dug D.put door.“Quick,Dorothy！”she shouted.“Run for 32 the hole!" Ⅲ.原训阅读理解（第二节）】 Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid 人与自我—做人与做事 under the bed,and the girl started to get it.Aunt Do you like stories?Let me tell you Em opened the door on the floor and climbed down something interesting.Roy Trenton is a good into the small,dark hole.Dorothy caught Toto at driver.I B A short while ago,however,he last and started to follow her aunt.When she was became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. halfway across the room,there came a strong The vehicle'he drives for work,of course,has wind.The house shook so hard that she lost her become much larger than before.He is also footing and fell down on the floor. finding his new work far more exciting. Then a strange thing happened.The house When he was driving along Catford Street whirled around ()and rose slowly through the recently,he saw two thieves rush out of a shop air.Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.and run towards a car.2 E One of the thieves 1.There was a small hole in the ground in the was carrying a bag full of money. house C. 3 A He drove the bus straight at the A.to store food thieves without thinking twice.The one with the B.to play inside money got such a fright that he shouted and C.to protect people from cyclones dropped the bag.4 F As they were trying to D.to make the house interesting get away in their car,Roy drove his bus into the 2.Why was Uncle Henry sitting in front of the back of it.What a memorable hit!While the house and worried？A battered(破烂的)car was moving away,Roy A.Because he was afraid that a cyclone was stopped his bus and telephoned the police coming. immediately.The thieves'car was badly damaged B.Because he heard a loud noise. (a破坏)and easy to recognize..It didn't take long C.Because Aunt Em broke a plate. until the police stopped the car at the next D.Because his cows were stolen. crossing.5 C 3.新考法·代诃指代What does the underlined word Thanks to the brave driver and his bus! “it”refer to in Paragraph7？A *A vehicle is a thing that is used for transporting A.The dog. B.The hole. people or goods from one place to another,such C.The cyclone. D.The door. as a car or truck. 4.新考法·推斯文章后域What would most probably 一素材选自New Concept English happen next in the story?B A.Roy acted quickly. A.Dorothy would jump into the hole without B.He used to drive a taxi. Toto. C.And both men were caught. B.Dorothy would be taken to a new place by D.But the thieves ran away easily without being the wind. caught. C.Uncle Henry would leave the house and helpE.The car was waiting by the side of the street. Dorothy. F.The thieves jumped into their car in a second. D.The cyclone would stop and the world would G.Roy was so angry that he could hardly breathe. be peaceful. 33 课时15 Units 7 ~8 I.[2024陕师大附中四模]完形填空（第一节） Bookily gift card is a national book gift card that 人与社会一文学、艺术与体育 is sold and can only be used in bookshops 应用文（读书记录） across the UK and Ireland. 玛塔的每月读书记录 1.A.if B.because C.though D.unless Marta's Monthly Reading Diary 2.A.my B.me C.I D.mine July 3.A.nervous B.more nervous This month,I visited Cambridge Waterstones C.honest D.more honest to use my Bookily gift card'.Whenever I walk 4.A.enjoy B.am enjoying into a bookshop,I breathe the air deeply 1 B C.enjoyed D.have enjoyed the smell of books is the best!One book caught:5.A.someone B.no one 2 A eye:Quiet Storm by Kimberly Whittam. C.anyone D.none I read the introduction of the book and found that I 6.A.a B.an C.the D./ was in the same position as the main character, 7.A.show B.showed Stom.We are both anxious(焦虑的)girls who C.are shown D.were shown are about to start high school,but I think she is a 8.A.what the book is B.what is the book little 3 B than me. C.what the book was D.what was the book I 4 D reading this book so far.I advise 9.A.in B.with C.for D.from 5 C who is going to start high school to read 10.A.friend B.friends it.As an elder sister,I also find it interesting to C.student D.students read such a story at their age. Ⅱ. 原训短文填空 August 人与自然—自然生态 For my second month of having my Bookily spend animal usual live see it card,I went to Topping Company booksellers in take bad difficulty be Bath.It is 6 A wonderful building shaped Little penguin is the smallest like a Roman temple(t神殿).Many new books penguin in the world,which stands 7 C on the bookshelf.Yet again,I was less than a foot(0.3 meter)tall. drawn by a new book,October,October by Katya Though perhaps not as beloved as little penguins Balen.I wondered 8 C about. koalas or kangaroos,little penguins are some of This book is about a warm and moving story. Australia's most lovely 1.animals October's father falls out of a tree and he is badly It is blue to black on 2.its head and hurt,and she is forced to live 9 B her back,belly(腹部)is white.They prefer rocks mother.Through the story,October understands and sand rather than snow and ice.Fish,squid her mother and makes some new 10 B.It's a and krill 3.are their favorite foods. story of family,friendship,love and pain. Little penguins can 4.spend weeks away Reading has made me understand more and grow a at sea,sleeping and eating among the waves. lot. Their waterproof(防水的)feathers keep them 34 warm and dry.They 5.usually build their homes darkness.We waited. between rocks or in holes in September.The female Then there was a shout from the crowd,like will lay two eggs.And the eggs will be 6.taken an explosion(爆炸)，as the first members of the good care of by the pair in turn.But usually only one band stepped on stage.My brother came closer to baby bird remains 7.alive at last. me and shouted something in my ear,but I Little penguins are in big trouble.Warming couldn't what he was saying.The first ocean waters could make finding food increasingly!song was already starting and the music was as 8.difficult for the little penguin.It's not loud as a jet engine.I could feel the drum beats hard to 9.see that if the temperature keeps and bass((贝斯)notes in my stomach. going up,things might get 10.worse. I can't recall any of the songs that the band Human activities as well as growing predator(played.I just remember that I really enjoyed the 肉s动物)populations such as native seals,cats, show and didn't want it to finish.But in the end, dogs,and foxes,also make their life harder. after three encores',it finished.We left the -素材选自National Geographic theatre and walked unsteadily out onto the main 一材多练！ street.I felt a little dizzy,as if I had just woken 新考法·需幸结构Which is the right structure from a long sleep.My ears were still ringing with of this passage? the beat of the last song. Since the performance,I have already become a big fan of Black Sabbath too.I also got into other kinds of music in the following years. Once in a while,however,I listen to one of their P songs and imagine I'm back at that first show. C. D.P. An encore is an extra short performance at the Ⅲ.任务型阅读 end of a concert,which is usually given 人与社会一文学、艺术与体育 because the audience asks for it. I first went to hear a live rock concert when I 1.Why did the writer's brother give the ticket to him? was still a boy.My brother and his friends were Because one of his friends couldn't go. all fans of a heavy metal group called Black 2.What word(s)can you put in the“▲”？ Sabbath.When they heard that the band were I can put“hear”there. going to perform at our local theatre,they all3.What does the underlined word "it"refer to? bought tickets for a performance.However,at the It refers to the show/concert. last minute,one of the friends couldn't go.I was4.Which English word in the passage means" really excited when my brother offered me the 晕的：飘飘然的”？ ticket. ts“dizzy”. I remember people's excited talks inside the5.What's the passage mainly about? theatre as we all found our seats.After a few It's about the writer's experience of going minutes,the lights went down and everybody to hear a live rock concert for the first time. became quiet.I could barely see the stage in the 35