2.教材基础知识精讲练 七年级下册(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考备考加速度英语课堂精讲本

七年级下册 课时3 Units 1~3 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶情境练》PI5~18的[教材词汇拓展练]。 李教材核心分点过 考点1刀stop的用法 bus stop公共汽车站 1.There are four stops (stop)from our house to n.布站 next stop下-站 the Bank of England,so it won't take us too much slop doing sth.停止F在做的事 time to get there. stop to do sth.停下某事去做 2.原Tim stopped working（work)and , 停止： 另件事 went to see his baby.He stopped her from 阳止 stop sb.(from)doing sth. throwing (throw)toys all over the floor.Tim 阻止某人做某京 played with the baby for a while and stopped to make (make)milk for her. 考点2 afraid的用法 be afraid of sh.sth.害柏某人物 3.Nina used to be afraid to show/of showing (show)her opinions in public. afraid he afraid to do sth./he afmaid of doing sh. ud害i: 害怕做某事 4.原人们得知年兽害怕红色、巨响和火光。 畏供 be afraid+-that)从 People learned that Nian was afraid of red, 执心…：愁怕 loud noise and fire. 固定型：I'm afraid so/not. 5.A:May I borrow your bike today? 恐怕是这样恐怕不行： B:I'm afraid not.My bike is in the repair shop because it needs repairing 考点3辨析speak,tell,talk与say 单词 名义及用法 常用搭配 6 speak tell talk say “说（某种语 原创)Hello,everyone!There will be an English speak to sb.和某人说话 言)：说话”，强 speak speak highly of高度赞扬 corner this Friday.We encourage you to speak 调说话方式和能 speak English说英语 English during the activity.There you can talk 力或说某种语言 with others about different topics.Someone may tell sb.(about）sth.= say he is too shy to join this.Don't worry!Just tell sth.to sb. “讲述；告诉”， come and have fun.If you would like to come, tell 告诉某人（关于）某事 强调讲给别人听 tell Mrs.Dean and sign up. tell sb.not)to do sth. 7. 。原)中国人高度赞扬儒家思想里“中庸”的观点。 告诉某人（不要）做某事 8 续表 Chinese people speak highly of the golden 单词 含义及用法 常用搭配 mean in Confucianism. 说话：交 talk to/with sb. 8.原创我妈妈总是对我说：“欲速则不达。” talk 谈”，强调与 与某人交谈 My mother always tells me that haste makes 某人交谈 talk about sth.谈论某事 waste. say (sth.to sb. 9.男孩自言自语道：“我明天必须早点去学校！” “说；讲”，强 say 给某人说某事 The boy said to himself,"I must get to school 调说话的内容 say to oneself自言自语 early tomorrow！” 考点④辨析dress,wear,(be)in与put on be dressed in+衣服 10 dress wear in put on get dressed穿好衣服 表状态 wer+衣度/饰品 Ken is old enough to dress himself. (be)in+衣服/颜色 Yesterday was his birthday.He got up early and dress oneself put on his new clothes.He looked handsome 表动作 ton+衣服饰品反义短请 in brown.After getting dressed,he walked to 为take off)） the living room.He noticed his sister wearing a beautiful ring. 考点⑤辨析cross, across,over, through与past 单词 词性及名义 用法 cross across over through past 指从事物表面的一边穿行 Ryan drove past the trees along the cross .横过；越过 到另一边的动作 street.He was heading home.Unluckily,he was 指从表面通过，着重指从 caught in a traffic jam and couldn't drive across pre印.过；穿过 边到另一边，常与go/walk through it.He waited and looked around. 连用，go aeross=C0ss Suddenly,he saw a bird flying over a bridge. 指从有一定高度的物体上 Some people were going across the bridge. over pme印.越过 方经过、越过 Unluckily,he could cross now. 12.原欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。 through prep.穿过 指从立体空间的内部穿过 I can't cross/go across the Yellow River:ice has stopped its flow;I can't climb Mount Taihang: past pre印.经过 指从旁边经过 the sky is blind with snow. ◆用法图示： 13.吉姆爬过石墙，看到一片长满杂草的院子。 over Jim climbed over the stone walls and saw a across yard that was full of weeds. 14.当她通过窗户往外看时，可以看到她和爸爸搭的狗窝。 She could see the dog house she built with Dad when she looked out through the window 考点6辨析be good at,be good for,be good to与be good with 词组 含义及用法 be good at be good for 15. “擅长于…”，后接名词、代词或动名 be good to be good with be good at 词。其同义词组为do well in,反义词 I'm Rose.Every morning,I go to school 组为be weak in on foot because it is good for both my health “对…有好处”。其反义词组为be and the environment.I am good at be good for bad for swimming,and I go to the swimming pool every “对…友好”，后接名词或代词。其 week.My swimming teacher is Mr.Will.He is be good to 同义词组为be kind/friendly to good with children and all of us like him.He always tells us to be good to others “善于应付…：对…有办法”，其后 16.原创谷雨时节的春茶富含维生素，对人们的 be good with 常接表示人的名词或代词。其同义词 眼睛有益。 组为geto/along well with Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins, which is good for people's eyes. 考点☑常用交通方式的表达 询问交通方式的常用句型：How do/does sb. 17.It usually takes me 10 minutes to get to school go/ge(to)…?“某人如何去…？” by bike every day.(改为同义句) 常用答语如下： .It usually takes me 10 minutes to ride a 1 ake/drivc/ride+诃/形容讨料 bike to get to school every day. 物主代讨+交通工具名讨 18.原画如果你想去俄罗斯旅游，你可以从北京 用动词 walk/ride/fly/drive+to+地点 表达 (若地点是副词here,herm 坐火车 等时，to省略》 If you want to travel to Russia,you can take a 交通方式 train/go by train from Beijing. 的表达 y+交道上具/与交道密切机 关的名词 19.从我家开车去那里大概要花6小时。 in/o+元讨/形容诃词料 It takes about 6 hours to drive there/go there 用介词 物主代讨+交通上具名词 表达 by car from my home. on foot步行 20.A:Mom,shall we go to the city center by taxi? B:I'm afraid not.We will go by subway/bus/... It costs less. 语法链接 1.情态动词can(见本书P87) 4.What,What time,When,How,How long,How far 2.一般疑问句及其简略回答（见本书PI15) 引导的特殊疑问句（见本书P115) 3.频度副词（见本书25） 10 令主题阅读素养练 主题范畴：人与自我（生活与学习） 语篇类型：记叙文（人物故事） good help plan usual be piece talk we worry make 原An amazing club! Ben Bampton has just started a school club called "Helping Dreams".He became interested after reading about a company that helps schoolchildren who feel bored or 1.worried.He told his dad,"I'd like to do something like that too.""Let's call that company now!"Dad answered."That's how I learned about finding 2.pieces of machines or clothes and inventing something new with them.I 3.usually sell the new objects during the lunch break.The money I get helps kids in 4.our area who feel alone.I now understand that if you want to help people,you should do it as a team." "You don't need to know lots of facts or be 5.good at science in my club.You can 6.make a new game from an old CD player or some jewellery()from used handbags. Ben's simple idea has grown and his town thinks his club is fantastic!Ben would like to start his own business soon.He is finding ways to make his 7.helpful ideas cost less.He 8.plans to have "Helping Dreams"clubs in every school,so any child who wants to build something can join the team for free. Ben feels amazed because his club is so popular and says,"It's important to 9.talk to someone when you feel unhappy at school.You should try to have fun with friends,and my club helps with that too! Anything 10.is possible!Look at me and my dream!" -一素材选自Power吧 一材多练， 1.What can we know from Paragraph 1?C A.Ben learned about the company from a TV program. B.Ben's father felt worried about his decision. C.Ben sells things during the lunch break. D.Ben thinks it's better to work alone. 2.The students who D can join Ben's "Helping Dreams"club for free. A.know lots of science facts B.do well in studying C.like playing sports D.want to build something 3.新考法·点态Which of the following may Ben most agree with? B A.Practice makes perfect. B.Believe you can,and you are halfway there. C.When in Rome,do as the Romans do. D.The first wealth is health. 请完成《情境作业本》(P5~7)中的练习题 话题写作·学校生活 奥例别断[2024广州改编] 为了丰富学生们的校园文化生活，你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“An unforgettable school trip”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。 When did you go there? Where did you go? Who did you go with? An unforgcttablc school trip What did you do there? Ilow did you feel? What did you learn? 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） An unforgettable school trip Our school organized a trip to the Science Museum last Saturday. 第一步：申题立意定基调 1.文体：记叙文 2.人称：第一人称 3时态：一般过去时 4.主题：一次难忘的学校旅行 第二步：谋篇布局成框架 开篇：引入土题 Our school organized a trip to the Science Musenm last Saturdav. 正文： 次难忘的 1.听讲座 We took a leclure...took a visit 学校旅行 2.参规报厅 around the different halls...enjoyed 3享用AI烹饪的关食 the delicious food. 结尾：表达对此次 It was an unforgettable experience... 经历的感 I madc up my mind... 12 第三步：语篇润色成佳作 衔接成篇 洞色升华 An unforgettable school trip ①尝试用“as soon as”引导的时间状语从 Our school organized a trip to the Science Museum last Saturday.I 句改写： went there with all the students and teachers of Grade 9 together. We listened to a lecture given by the We got together at 8:00 a.m.at the school gate and left for the guide as soon as we got there. museum by bus.OThe first thing we did was to listen to the guide's ②尝试用“which”引导的定语从句改写： lecture when we got there.After that,we took a visit around the The inventions which were displayed in different halls of the museum.2The inventions were displayed in the the exhibition hall gave me a better exhibition hall,and they gave me a better understanding of AI knowledge. understanding of AI knowledge. We also enjoyed the delicious food cooked by an AI robot. ③尝试用“what”引导的感叹句改写： It was an unforgettable experience for all of us!I made up my What an unforgettable experience for all mind to study hard and make a contribution to my motherland. of us! 实战演练 国有国法，家有家规。在你的学校中一定有很多规章制度来规范中学生的行为，使学生们都能健 康成长。假如你是Tom,请根据下面表格提示，以“My School Rules”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你们学 校的校规，并谈谈你的看法。 listen to the teachers carefully Things we must do keep the classroom clean wear school uniforms at school shouldn't talk in class Things we can't do aren't supposed to take food to the classroom mustn't fight with each other Your opinions should obey the school rules 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。） My School Rules Every school has rules for students.As students,we must obey them.First of all,in class,we shouldn't talk but listen to the teachers carefully.We are not supposed to take food or drinks into the classroom.We should keep our classroom quiet and clean.Then,after school,we should finish our homework on time.One more thing,we should wear our school uniforms at school.Besides,we should protect trees,grass and flowers there because they make our school more beautiful.At last, we should get on well with our classmates.Don't fight with each other. Although we have different views on the rules,I think everyone should obey the school rules. 13 课时4 Units4~6 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶情境练》PI9~22的[教材词汇拓展练]。 云教材核心分点过 考点刀remember的用法 remember to do sth.记得要做某事 1.原)艾玛总是记得离开家时锁门。 (事情还没冇做) Emma always remembers to lock the door remember 记住： reincnber doing sth.记得做过某事 before leaving home. 记起 (半情心经做了) 2.原她记得她今天早上关了空调，但她回家后 remember+hal从句记得. 发现空调开着。 拓展 She remembered turning off the air conditioner 类似用法的单词还有：forg叫，等。这类动词 this morning,but she found it on when she came 后跟0d(不定式)时，表示其后的行为还没有发生；后 home. 跟dog(动名词)时，表示其后的行为已经发生过了。 考点②keep的用法 系动词，意为“保持” kp+.保特… 3.I keep walking walk)around to keep myself (I)warm. keep+sb./sth.+adj. 4.知道如何使用灭火器能帮助你保持安全。 使某人/某物保持… keep sb./sth.doing sth. Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher may help you 实义动词， 让某人某物不断做某事 意为“保持： keep safe. 保护：保留： keep (on)doing sth. 5.立在附近的这个标识阻止人们在湖里钓鱼。 继续” 持续/师复做某事 The sign standing nearby keeps people from keep sb./sth.from doing sth. 防止/阻：某人某物假某中 fishing in the lake. 考点)辨析arrive,reach与get at+小地方（如：village) 6. arrive get reach vi.arrive in+大地方（如：cily) When people ask ChatGPT some questions, 副词（如：here/there/home) it can find mistakes.If it is asked what happened 地点（如：Shanghai) vt.reach 到达 刚词（如：here/there/home) when Columbus arrived in America in 2025, n+地点（如：ark) ChatGPT can point out that Columbus reached vi.gel 刚词（如：here/there/home) America in the 1400s.It can also solve problems, such as how to get to the moon. 7.你必须按时到校，否则你考试会迟到。 You must arrive at/get to school on time,or you will be late for the exam. 14 考点④辨析too much,too many与much too 词组 含义 用法 举例 8. too much too many much too ①后接不可 too much housework 李原创)Emma's cat is fat..It eats_too many 数名词 太多家务 too much snacks every day.The vet(兽医)said it must lose ②修饰动词eat too much 太多的 weight from now on.But it's much too difficult 作状语 吃得太多 for the cat to lose weight by doing exercise because 后接可数名 too many rules too many it is too lazy.It eats too much so Emma has to 词复数 太多的规则 feed it less. 后接形容词 太： much too thin 9.海滩的沙子里含有太多盐分，因此不能用于建造房屋。 much too 或副词，用 非常 太搜了 Beach sand has too much salt in it so it can't 来增强语气 be used for building houses. 考点⑤辨析be made of,be made from,be made by,be made in与be made into be made of "Il…制成”，原材料能 10 of from by in into 看出来 What are your clothes made of be made from “出制成”，原材料 Cotton,silk or nylon(尼龙)？Have you ever 看不出米 known that plastic bottles can be made into be made be mad:ly“山…制成”，后接人 clothes?Fashion band JUMA opens a new shop in 语 (制造者)】 Shanghai.In the shop,all clothes are made he made in“在…制成”，后接地点 from recycled plastic bottles.These clothes be made into"被制成.”， 后接成品 are made by Alia Juma's team.Some of them are made in New York. 培法钠接 1,祈使句（见本书P116) 5.情态动词have to,.must(见本书P87) 2.情态动词can表允许（见本书P87) 6.现在进行时（见本书P121) 3.由Why,What,Where引导的特殊疑问句（见本书 7.一般疑问句及其简略回答（见本书P15) P1I5) 8.性质形容词 4.because引导的状语从句（见本书PI08)】 主题阅读素养练 [2024成都改编] 主题范畴：人与自然（自然生态） 语篇类型：说明文（说明介绍） 读懂猫咪面部“微表情 Have you ever looked at a cat's face and wondered what it is thinking?Well, )⑨whisker according to a new study,cats have many different facial expressions,which show how they are feeling. 15 The research was carried out by scientists at the University of California,in the US.They visited a local cat cafe over several months to record videos of 53 cats,collecting 194 minutes of videos.They found that the cats have 276 different expressions."Each expression was a mixture of different facial movements,which included licking (their nose,opening their mouth,or widening the pupils of their eyes,"said the scientists.They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total,which can be mixed to express how they are feeling.Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. Out of the expressions they recorded,45%were friendly and 37%were angry."A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes.However,an angry cat often flattens()its ears to its head,makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,"said the team. Although the researchers aren't sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces,they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding.They also hope that the research could help animal shelters()improve the way they look after the cats.Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app for them to find out what their cats'facial expressions really mean. L.新考法·图片理解Which picture shows a cat''s angry expression? C B 2.What might the scientists do next?D A.Try to communicate with cats. B.Build an animal shelter to look after cats. C.Use an app to study cats'expressions. D.Keep on studying to know more about cats. 3.新考法·写作手淘The writer develops the text C.■ A.by giving numbers and choices 度 B.by presenting opinions and facts C.by showing examples and results D.by listing the timeline 4.The writer writes the text to B. A.call on people to love cats more B.introduce a new study about cats C.tell readers why the team did the research D.show the difference between cats and dogs 一材多练 Who uses the most facial movements according to the text? Humans uses the most facial movements according to the text. 请完成《情境作业本》(P8~9)中的练习题 16 课时5 Units7~9 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶情境练》P23~25的[教材词汇拓展练]。 云教材核心分点过 考点刀turn的用法 系动词，意为“（使】 turm十，变得… 1.由于寒冷的天气，她的脸变成了红色。 变成；成为” tum(sh./sth.)into… Her face turned red because of the cold weather. (使果人物)变成… 2.那个淘气的男孩如今变成了一个英雄。许多人 实义动词，意为 turntodosth.转身做某事 “变成：转身” turn to sb./sth.forsth.) 转而向他求助。 转向俅助于某人物 The naughty boy turned into a hero now. take turns to do sth.轮流做果事 Many people turned to him for help. 名词，意 inturn轮流地 为“轮流” it's one's turn lodosth. 3.今天轮到我哥哥做家务了。 轮到某人做某中 It's my brother's turn to do housework today. 考点2 enjoy的用法 ejy+.prun.宫欢 4.交原创Although it was rainy,Elaine still enjoyed y 亨受：岸爱 cnjoy doing sth.喜欢做某中 herself she )yesterday.She enjoyed reading (read)and listening to music at home. enjoy onesclf=have a good/greal time/have fun玩得高兴 She also cooked a big meal and enjoyed the dishes (dish). 考点3辨析in front of与in the front of in front of in the front of 原创There is a big tree in front of the window.If you look through the window,you can The man is The driver is see a boy sitting in the front of the room. in front of in the front of the car. the car. 6.原创在地铁4号线北京大学东门站，许多人在 《哈利波特》9站台的展示装置前拍照。 在…（外部）的前面 在…（内部）的前面 At Peking University East Gate Station on Line 4, many people take photos in front of the display of Platform 94 of Harry Potter. 考点④辨析spend,take,cost与pay 单词 主语 固定结构 spend take cost pay sb.+spend(s)/spent+时间/金 Last Saturday,I went to the Shaanxi spend +on sth./(in)doing sth. Archaeological Museum for a visit.The ticket is free here so I didn't have to pay for it.It took 17