1.教材基础知识精讲练 七年级上册(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考备考加速度英语课堂精讲本

第一部分 教材县础知识精讲练 加速度害 七年级上册 课时1 Units1~4(含Starter) ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶情境练》P1~5的[教材词汇拓展练]。 李教材核心分点过 考点刀help的用法 with the help of sb 1.Betty lost her dog on the street.Her father =with one's help在某人的帮助下 helped her (to)look (look)for it everywhere. n. ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助 help 2.When Betty thought of the dog,she 帮助 help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth. 援助 帮助某人做某事 couldn't help crying (cry). can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 3.原最后，在一位友好的陌生人的帮助下，贝 help oneself1o..随便吃/喝/用… 蒂找到了她的狗。 Finally,with the help of a friendly stranger, Betty found her dog. 考点2ask的用法 后接 ask sb.sth.询问某人某事 about for read 双宾语 askh.(nol)to dosth.请求/要求 Mom asked Nick to read some books ask 以请求： 后接 某人（不要）做某事 about Chinese culture before starting his trip there. 要求； 不定式 询问 ask(sh.)forsth.请求/恳求（某 Later,Nick asked his mother something about 人)给予某物 the Mid-Autumn Festival.He wanted to ask for 与介词 ask (sb.)about sth. 的搭配 询问（某人）关于某事 more knowledge about Chinese history and culture in order to help him understand China better. 考点3辨析family,home, house与room 单词 含义 用法 home family room house 不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动 家；家庭 Hello,I'm Sally.Let me introduce my 词用第三人称单数形式 family members to you.Today is Saturday, family 家庭成 可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词 and we are all at home.Now all of us are 员或人口 用复数形式 cleaning the house.My parents are cleaning the windows.My sister and I share one bedroom 续表 because we don't have too many rooms Now 单词 含义 用法 she is putting a box on the shelf.My sister loves 家；活 指个人或家人居住的地方，通 collecting things but there is not enough room home 动本部 常含有感情色彩 for her to do this. house 房子 强调建筑物，即居住的房屋 6.如果你喜爱西瓜，那么在中国西瓜博物馆，你会 房间 有家的感觉。 可数名词，指房子里的房间 room If you love watermelon,you will feel at home 空间 不可数名词 at China Watermelon Museum. 考点④What/How about...?句型 What/How about..?意为“…怎么样？” 7.如果你有机会去西安旅游，你最好参观一下西安 about为介词，意为“关于”，其后接名词、代词或 城墙。 动名词。该句型常用于以下两种情况： If you have a chance to travel to Xi'an,you'd 1,向对方询问情况或打探消息。 better visit Xi'an City Wall. 2.征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建： 8.一起去陕西历史博物馆怎么样？ 议，相当于Would you like..? What/How about going to Shaanxi History 肯定回答：OK!/All right!/Good idea!/I think Museum together? so./Yes,please../.否定回答：Sorry,I'm afraid 9.为何不在网站上查看开放时间呢？ not./I'd love to,but.../... Why not check the opening time on the [拓展 website? “提建议”的其他句型 10.一你是否介意为我买一张票呢？ Let's do sth.！ 一当然不介意。 Would you mind doing sth. Would you mind buying a ticket for me? You'd better (not)do sth. Of course not. Why don't you do sth.?/Why not do sth. 11.A:Hi,Li Yang!How about going to the cinema Shall we do sth. tonight? B:OK/Good idea/...Let's meet at 5:30! 考点⑤Thank you for..句型 句型 含义及用法 12 thanks for thanks to “因…而感谢你（们）”，for为 原创Molly asked me to take a trip with her 介词，后接名词、代词或动名词 family.Thanks to the sunny weather,we Thank you for.. could go fishing on the sea. Thanks for (=Thanks for...) 该句型的答语有：Not at all../You Molly's invitation,we all had a good time! are welcome./That's all right./My 13.王华太喜欢这个礼物了，以至于他决定为此写封 pleasure./It's a pleasure./... 信来感谢他的朋友。 Wang Hua likes the gift so much that he decides to write a letter to thank his friend for it. 拓展 14.谢谢你告诉我去图书馆的路。 thanks to的用法 Thank you for telling me the way to the thanks to是介词短语，意为“多亏；由于”，to library 是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。thanks to相 15.A:Thank you for your help. 当于with the help of或because of. B:You're welcome/My pleasure/.... 语法链接 1.冠词（见本书P四10） 6.指示代词(this,these,that,those)(见本书P98) 2.由What,Who,Where☑引导的特殊疑问句（见本书7.并列连词(and)(见本书PI07) P115) 8.方位介词(on,in,under)(见本书P102) 3.一般现在时(tobe)(见本书P120) 9.名词复数（见本书79） 4.人称代词与物主代词（见本书95） 10.一般疑问句及其简略回答（见本书P115) 5.基数词(0~9)（见本书P100) 主题阅读素养练 2024交大附中三模改编] 主题范畴：人与自我（生活与学习） 语篇类型：记叙文（人物传记） be value translator wide interest France he hard beautiful sit In an old building in Peking University,a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong was 1.sitting behind the window and staring at the computer screen.He enjoyed working by 2.himself from 10:00 p.m.to 4:00 a.m.For him,the quiet night was a 3.valuable time to focus on translation.He was exploring how to spread Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese 4.beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary(family in Nanchang on April 18th,1921.When he was little,he was influenced by his mother who was 5.interested in literature.Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 6.French when he was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European languages 7.were very different.Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word.This is why 8.translators should have a creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu's motto()is:Good,better,best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better;you're your better best.Although Xu was 9.widely considered to be the best,he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 10.harder you study,the better you will become.There is always room for improvement. 请完成《情境作业本》(P1~2)中的练习题 3 课时2 Units 5~9 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶情境练》P6~11的[教材词汇拓展练]。 冬教材核心分点过 考点刀play的用法 play+球类/棋牌类/游戏类名词 1.肖恩喜欢打篮球。他拉小提琴也拉得很好。 玩 play with sb./sth. 与某人一起玩/玩某物 Shawn likes playing basketball.He also plays the violin very well. 演奏 play+he+乐器类名词 2.下周三校园日将有一场音乐剧。 play play a part/mle(in)sth.参与某事： 有影响；在…发挥作用 There will be a musical play on the School ,扮演 Day next Wednesday. play some music播放一些音乐 以播放 3.肖恩在乐队中担任重要角色。 n剧本：戏剧 a radio play广播剧 Shawn plays an important part in the band. 考点2busy的用法 be busy doing sth.忙着做某事 4.Each year in June,villagers are busy picking (pick)tea to make Jingyang Fu Tea. busy adj. 忙碌的： be busy with sth.忙于某事 5.我的妈妈正忙于她的工作。我现在闲着，所以打 无暇的 算为家人做午饭。 反义词为free,意为“空闲的” My mother is busy with her work.I'm free now so I plan to cook lunch for my family. 考点3辨析常见的感官动词 常见的感官动词有sound,look,taste,smell 6 sound look taste smell feel 与feel,感官动词后常接形容词作表语。 I went to a supermarket today.A shop sound look taste 听起来 看起来 尝起来 assistant told me that oranges were on sale.That (听觉 (视觉) (味觉) sounded great because I love oranges.She even + cut an orange into pieces and let me try some-it good. beautiful. delicious. tasted sweet.I picked those that looked great, ugly, salty. interesting young sour beautiful with bright colors.It also smelt/smelled smell feel fresh when I put one near my nose.I felt so 闻起来 摸起来 嗅觉) (触觉) happy with a full bag of oranges. + + 7.这条马面裙由厚厚的丝绸制成，因此它摸起来非 sweet soft. 常丝滑。 nice. smooth. fresh comfortable This horse-face skirt is made of thick silk so it feels very smooth 考点④辨析get,take,bring与carry 单词 词性及名义 用法 8 get take bring carry 强调动作的往返。常用搭配： Lucy got a phone call from her father .去取（或 get get sth.from sb.从某人那里得 just now.He asked Lucy to bring his lunch 带来)；得到 到某物 box to the company.Lucy went to the kitchen 强调把人或物品从说话处带到 immediately and took the box to the front door. take买下：拿；取 别处去。常用搭配：take..to.· When she went downstairs,she saw a neighbor 把…拿到…去 carrying a large box of pears. 强调从别处把人或物品带到说 9.在春节，人们把硬币藏在饺子里，为得到硬币的 bring带来；取来 话处。常用搭配：bring.to. 人带来好运。 把…带来 On the Spring Festival,people hide coins in the 可表示“随身携带”；不强调方 dumplings to bring good luck to the people cary#.拿；提；扛 向性，但有负重之意 who get them. 考点⑤辨析”.ing形容词与”.ed形容词 类型 含义及用法 10.tire bore interest excite surprise relax 般用来形容物体本身具有的性 Luke is interested in different kinds .ing形容词 质，表示“令人…的”，主语是物 of music.After finishing his homework,he usually 或事 feels tired and wants to refresh himself.Then 一般用来形容人的感受，表示“感 就.ed形容词 he will listen to music.Exciting rock music is 到…的”，主语是人 his favorite because it can give him energy.Soft ◆常见的”.ing形容词与以.ed形容词及其常 music is a good choice to help him be relaxed 用搭配： He finds some of the pop songs boring v.-ing v.-ed 常用搭配 because they sound the same.He once tried tiring tired be tired of对…感到厌倦 classical music and was surprised at its boring bored be bored with对…感到厌烦 special style. interesting interested be interested in对…感兴趣 11.原创中国网民用幽默的方式表达情感，例如 exciting excited be excited about对…感到兴奋 “尴尬到脚趾抠地”。 surprising surprised be surprised at对…感到惊奇 Chinese netizens express their feelings in humorous worrying worried be worried about对…感到担心 ways,such as "feeling so embarrassed that their toes dig into the ground". 考点6辨析watch,look,see与read 单词词性及含义 用法 12 watch look see read 强调全神贯注地“观看”或“注 原创Wendy and her classmates are having fun 注视； 视”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电 watch outdoors. Look The girl with long hair is 观看 视、看比赛、看电影、看节目、看 Wendy.She is reading a book under the 表演等 tree.You can see some of her classmates 5 续表 flying kites near the river.Some students are 单词词性及含义 用法 playing football,and their teacher,Mr.White,is 强调“看”的动作，也可单独使 watching the football match. look u.看 用，以引起对方的注意；后接宾 13.原创这个男人告诉警察，他看到那个小偷爬 语时，常与介词al连用 进一个房间，然后扔出了一个包。 .看见； 强调“看”的结果，也可用于看医 The man told the police that he saw the thief see 看到 生、看电影等短语中 climb into a room and throw out a bag. 强调“阅读”，常用于读书、看报 read u.读；阅读 14.原创小偷说：“我爬出窗户时，看到一个男人 纸、看杂志等 正看着我。” 拓展 The thief said,"When I came out through the (1)see后可接省略to的动词不定式及现在 分词作宾语补足语，但两者含义不同： window,I saw a man looking at me." see sb.do sth..看见某人做某事（强调全过程） 15.原创小偷被目击于昨晚十一点进入大楼。 seeb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调正 The thief was seen to enter the building at 11 在进行) o'clock yesterday evening. (2)在主动语态中，see后接省略to的动词不定 16.看！好多乌云啊！要下雨了。 式作宾语补足语；若改为被动语态，需要还原0。 Look So many black clouds!It is going to rain. 考点刁辨析buy,sell与sale 单词词性及名义 用法 17.原创 buy sell sale buy sth..from sp.从某地买某物 A:Welcome to my shop!The sports things are on buy .购买；买 buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth. sale· 为某人买某物 B:Cool.I want to buy a new volleyball for my brother. sell out卖光 A:What about this one?It sells well. .出售； sell off甩卖（被迫廉价出售） sell B:It looks nice.I'll take it. 销售；卖 sell sth.to sb.=sell sb.sth. 18.原创令我们惊讶的是，我奶奶做的安塞剪纸 把某物卖给某人 在一天内卖光了。 n.特价 for sale待售 sale 销售；出售 on sale出售，上市：廉价出售 To our surprise,the Ansai paper cuttings made by my grandmother were sold out in one day. 考点8 How much..?句型 询问某物的价格时how much可单独使用， 19.我教爷爷怎样在网上以比平常更低的价格购物。 也可以使用以下句型： I taught my grandfather how to buy goods online at How much is/ How much is/ lower prices than usual. are sth.? are sth.worth? 20.他问我买这些钢笔花了多少钱，还有它们写起来 询问价格 的句型 好不好。 How much do/ What's the He asked me how much these pens I bought does sth.cost? price of sth.? cost and whether they wrote well. 注意 21.-How much is this shirt/What is the price 表示价格“高”“低”时，用high或low,不能用 of this shirt/...? expensive或cheap. -This shirt?It's 200 yuan. 语法链接 L.一般现在时(to have,to like)(见本书P120) 6.由What,Why,When,Who,How much引导的特殊 2.一般疑问句及其简略答语（见本书P115) 疑问句（见本书P115) 3.并列连词but(见本书P107) 7.名词所有格（见本书P80) 4.可数名词与不可数名词（见本书78） 8.基数词与序数词（见本书P100) 5.时间介词(in,on,at)(见本书P103) 9.性质形容词 主题阅读素养练 [2024高新一中一模改编] 主题范畴：人与自我（生活与学习） 语篇类型：说明文（说明介绍） Nowadays,English learning plays an important role in education.But students write much less than before with the development of technology.So their English handwriting gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful?If not,don't worry!1 C Use paper with lines.Some students are not good at writing just because they can't write the letters straight.2 G It can also keep you writing in the right place when you write English words or sentences. Slow down.If your handwriting is hard to read,try to slow down a little and write patiently.3A If you write too fast,it's hard for you to stop at where you should,and even worse,you may lead to some faults. 4 B When you hold your pencil in the correct way,writing is a simple thing.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting not nice and is also harmful to your fingers.Relax yourself.Don't hold the pencil so hard. Draw more pictures.This can be a real challenge for many English learners.5 D Drawing can improve the skill of controlling yourself.When you are drawing pictures,you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a well-known sports player,what will you do when your fans run up to you?So start practicing now! A.Try to practice yourself to write slowly. B.Hold your pencil right. C.Here are four steps that really work. D.But it helps a lot. E.This makes the handwriting unclear. F.Never give up. G.Using paper with lines helps you write words in the right size. 幸请完成《情境作业本》(P3~4)中的练习题