专题07 短文填空（贵州专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（贵州专用）

专题07 短文填空 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末） Li Xiang, a Junior 8 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because there was something wrong 1   his arms and fingers (手指). The doctor told 2 (he) that he had “mobile phone disease”. Now, more and more 3 (teenager) are getting “mobile phone disease” because of using mobile phones. Li Xiang 4 (get) his mobile phone six months ago. He sent messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Li Xiang started to do badly in exams because he spent too much time 5 (play) mobile phone games. His mom felt very 6 (worry) about him, 7 he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms got injured. Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone plays his mobile phone too 8 , like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, they should 9 (go) to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang says teenagers should try 10 (use) their mobile phones less, especially at school. （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s your dream job? Did you ever ask 11 (you), “What do I want to be in 12 future, a doctor, a teacher or a violinist?” Did you think about that 13 (careful) and are you sure of your answer? Let’s see what these students plan 14 (do) when they grow up. Li Lin, from Beijing I want to be a doctor 15 Zhong Nanshan. I work hard so that I will be able to go to a go medical university in Beijing and get further education. Wang Na, from Shanghai My dream job is to be a writer. I love writing stories. I 16 (take) up writing as my hobby when I was a primary school student. I finished many 17 (article) last year. I’ll keep on 18 (write). I believe my dream will come true. Li Lei, from Shenzhen When I grow up, I want to be a fireman. My mom 19 (disagree) with me, because she thinks it’s a dangerous job. Maybe she is right. 20 I think firemen are great! （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Madison Checketts is a 12-year-old girl. She loves going to beaches with her family. 21 , every time she went there, she saw many plastic water bottles on the beaches. Seeing plastic polluted 22 (she) favorite beaches year after year, Madison decided it was time to do something about it. After 23 (learn) a lot about plastic pollution, Madison decided to create the Eco-Hero—an edible (可以吃的) water bottle. People can 24 (easy) drink the water and can eat the bottle after finishing the water. It 25 (cost) only about $ 1.20 to make. Creating the Eco-Hero was not an easy job. Madison went through many tests. “I just kept trying new 26 (thing), and if it didn’t work, I would do some more research (研究) and try again,” she says. Thinking 27 the future of the Eco-Hero, Madison says she wants to do more tests to improve the water bottle and make it stronger and 28 (big). She hopes this kind of bottles can be used during races—as runners stop for water, they’d be able to use the Eco-Hero, drink the water and eat the bottle. The Eco-Hero encourages (鼓励) people to do something 29 (make) the world a better place. “Everyone can make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in 30 small way,” says Madison. （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文,  在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many earthquakes (地震) happen every year. Schools usually organize earthquake escape training (逃生演练) 31 (two) a year. What’s more, knowing some ways to protect 32 (you) will help to keep you safe in the earthquakes. If you are indoors when the earthquakes happen, 33 safest place is under a strong table. It is 34 (real) safe to sit close to a wall. Remember to protect (保护) your head and neck with your arms. 35 (keep) away from windows, pictures and so on. If you are out of doors, move to open areas. You can’t stand under the 36 (build) and trees. If you are not 37 (care) of them, you will be in great danger. When the strong shaking 38 (stop), the danger is not over. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them after shocks. When it is safe 39 you to move around, check the people around you, some of them may need your help. 40 you feel afraid, you must try to keep quiet. That is the most important thing to do in your life. （23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is 8:00 a.m. on Sunday morning. Lin Qia, 41 18-year-old boy, is going to a school sports center near his home to play ping-pong. 42 it’s very early on Sunday, the sports center is full of people. That’s because they can play for free in the center from 8:00 a.m. to 17:00 p.m. on 43 (weekend). Similar things are happening 44 Guiyang. The government provides (提供) more free sports places for people to do sports. In order to encourage more people to exercise and build Guiyang into a city strong in sports, the government 45 (do) a lot. They help build lots of sports facilities (设施). They also try 46 (improve) the physical education in schools. Thanks to these actions, more and more people in Guiyang are having fun 47 (play) sports. A survey shows that many people can exercise at least 48 (one) a week. As more people play sports, Guiyang’s sports industry (产业) is growing so 49 (quick). The government said that they would do more and move 50 (fast) to build Guiyang into a city strong in sports. Let’s look forward to it. （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A schoolbag hanging outside is a secret code (暗语) between the driver and students living in a small village in Chongqing. When the driver sees a schoolbag 51 (hang) on the door of an old house, he stops and honks the horn (鸣喇叭) to answer the “code”. A boy then 52 (come) out and gets on the bus. The boy’s grandmother looks after him 53 his parents work far from home. The boy, a 54 (nine) grade student, has to go back to school in the city every Sunday. To catch the bus, he and the driver, Cheng Lin, made the special “code”. The boy’s parents were deeply touched when they 55 (hear) the news. They showed their 56 (thank) to Mr. Cheng. There are a large number 57 left-behind children on this route. Mr. Cheng pays more attention to Fridays and Sundays which are 58 (important) than other days because the children travel back and forth to school on the days. Many people see Mr. Cheng as 59 good driver because of his love and care for his young passengers. But Mr. Cheng thinks it’s 60 (he) job and he just does what he should do. The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside. （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Quan Hongchan, 61 14-year-old girl, surprised (使……吃惊) the world at the Tokyo Olympic Games. She 62 (win) the gold medal for the women’s 10-meter platform diving (十米台跳水) 63 August 5th. Quan is not only the youngest competitor (选手) in the women’s diving field, 64 also the youngest athletes that 65 (Chinese) sent to Tokyo for the Olympics. Quan was born in Zhanjiang. Her 66 (parent) were not rich. Things got even worse after Quan’s mother was hurt in an accident on 67 (she) way to work in 2017. But her parents still supported (支持) her very much. Quan became 68 (interest) in diving when she was 7 years old. Every day, she spent almost 8 hours 69 (practice) basic diving skills. She worked very hard in order to make her dream come true. Quan Hongchan is a super star now, but she will 70 (keep) trying. （23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He comes 71 Shanxi Province. He not only works hard but also helps many deaf people live a 72 (good) life than before as well. After his 73 (fourteen) birthday, something unlucky happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learn by 74 (he) at home for more than two years. Later, with other 75 (people) help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He met many 76 (difficult) but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. 77 (final), his shoes became popular and sold well. After 78 few years, he started his own factory and it was successful. 79 , he didn’t forget those who helped him. So he decided 80 (help) the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work. What he did helped many deaf people make their dreams come true. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 短文填空 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末） Li Xiang, a Junior 8 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because there was something wrong 1   his arms and fingers (手指). The doctor told 2 (he) that he had “mobile phone disease”. Now, more and more 3 (teenager) are getting “mobile phone disease” because of using mobile phones. Li Xiang 4 (get) his mobile phone six months ago. He sent messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Li Xiang started to do badly in exams because he spent too much time 5 (play) mobile phone games. His mom felt very 6 (worry) about him, 7 he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms got injured. Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone plays his mobile phone too 8 , like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, they should 9 (go) to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang says teenagers should try 10 (use) their mobile phones less, especially at school. 【答案】 1．with 2．him 3．teenagers 4．got 5．playing 6．worried 7．but 8．much 9．go 10．to use 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多像李翔一样的青少年因为玩手机过多而得“手机病”。 1．句意：上周，他去看医生，因为他的手臂和手指有问题。此处是短语be wrong with“出毛病”。故填with。 2．句意：医生告诉他，他得了“手机病”。此处是动词told的宾语，应用宾格代词him。故填him。 3．句意：现在，越来越多的青少年因为使用手机而患上“手机病”。根据“are”可知，名词应用复数， 故填teenagers。 4．句意：李翔六个月前得到了他的手机。根据“six months ago.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 5．句意：由于花太多时间玩手机游戏，李翔开始在考试中表现不佳。spend time doing“花时间做”，故填playing。 6．句意：他妈妈很担心他，但他一直玩手机，直到手臂受伤。此处是作表语，应用形容词worried“担心的”。故填worried。 7．句意：他妈妈很担心他，但他一直玩手机，直到手臂受伤。前后句是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 8．句意：杨玲医生说，如果有人像李翔一样玩手机太久，他就会得“手机病”。根据语境可知，玩手机太多，就会得“手机病”。too much“太多”。故填much。 9．句意：如果青少年发现他们的手臂或手指受伤，他们应该尽快去看医生。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填go。 10．句意：杨说，青少年应该尽量少使用手机，尤其是在学校。此处是短语try to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填to use。 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s your dream job? Did you ever ask 11 (you), “What do I want to be in 12 future, a doctor, a teacher or a violinist?” Did you think about that 13 (careful) and are you sure of your answer? Let’s see what these students plan 14 (do) when they grow up. Li Lin, from Beijing I want to be a doctor 15 Zhong Nanshan. I work hard so that I will be able to go to a go medical university in Beijing and get further education. Wang Na, from Shanghai My dream job is to be a writer. I love writing stories. I 16 (take) up writing as my hobby when I was a primary school student. I finished many 17 (article) last year. I’ll keep on 18 (write). I believe my dream will come true. Li Lei, from Shenzhen When I grow up, I want to be a fireman. My mom 19 (disagree) with me, because she thinks it’s a dangerous job. Maybe she is right. 20 I think firemen are great! 【答案】 11．yourself 12．the 13．carefully 14．to do 15．like 16．took 17．articles 18．writing 19．disagrees 20．But 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三位学生的未来理想工作。 11．句意：你有没有问过自己：“我将来想做什么，医生、老师还是小提琴家？”当宾语和主语you是同一主体时，宾语用反身代词，此处you“你”的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 12．句意：你有没有问过自己：“我将来想做什么，医生、老师还是小提琴家？”in the future“在将来”，固定短语。故填the。 13．句意：你仔细考虑过这个问题吗？你确定你的答案吗？用副词修饰动词短语think about，careful是形容词，副词是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 14．句意：让我们看看这些学生长大后打算做什么。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to do。 15．句意：我想成为钟南山那样的医生。根据“a doctor ... Zhong Nanshan”可知，此处指像钟南山那样的医生，like“像”，介词，表示举例。故填like。 16．句意：当我还是小学生的时候，我就把写作作为我的爱好。根据“when I was a primary school student”可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took。 17．句意：去年我写了很多文章。many后加复数名词。故填articles。 18．句意：我会继续写下去。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填writing。 19．句意：我妈妈不同意我的看法，因为她认为这是一份危险的工作。根据“because she thinks it’s a dangerous job”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语my mom是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填disagrees。 20．句意：但是我认为消防员很棒！根据“Maybe she is right.”和“I think firemen are great!”可知，此处表示转折，but“但是”表示转折。故填But。 （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Madison Checketts is a 12-year-old girl. She loves going to beaches with her family. 21 , every time she went there, she saw many plastic water bottles on the beaches. Seeing plastic polluted 22 (she) favorite beaches year after year, Madison decided it was time to do something about it. After 23 (learn) a lot about plastic pollution, Madison decided to create the Eco-Hero—an edible (可以吃的) water bottle. People can 24 (easy) drink the water and can eat the bottle after finishing the water. It 25 (cost) only about $ 1.20 to make. Creating the Eco-Hero was not an easy job. Madison went through many tests. “I just kept trying new 26 (thing), and if it didn’t work, I would do some more research (研究) and try again,” she says. Thinking 27 the future of the Eco-Hero, Madison says she wants to do more tests to improve the water bottle and make it stronger and 28 (big). She hopes this kind of bottles can be used during races—as runners stop for water, they’d be able to use the Eco-Hero, drink the water and eat the bottle. The Eco-Hero encourages (鼓励) people to do something 29 (make) the world a better place. “Everyone can make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in 30 small way,” says Madison. 【答案】21．However 22．her 23．learning 24．easily 25．costs 26．things 27．about/of 28．bigger 29．to make 30．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个12岁的女孩麦迪逊因为看到海滩上的塑料污染而决定采取行动，创造了一个可食用的名叫“生态英雄”的水瓶。 21．句意：然而，每次她去那里，她都会看到海滩上有许多塑料水瓶。根据前句“She loves going to beaches with her family.”和后句“every time she went there, she saw many plastic water bottles on the beaches.”可知，这两句话存在转折关系，however“然而”，符合句意。故填However。 22．句意：看到塑料污染了她心爱的海滩，麦迪逊决定是时候做一些事情了。根据“beach”可知，前面的代词用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she“她”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为“her”。故填her。 23．句意：在了解了很多关于塑料污染的信息后，麦迪逊决定创造一个可食用的水瓶，名为“生态英雄”。After为介词，后加动词的ing形式，learn“学习”，动词，其动词ing形式为直接加ing。故填learning。 24．句意：人们可以很容易地喝水，喝完水后可以吃掉瓶子。drink the water“喝水”，动词短语，应该用副词修饰动词短语，easy“容易的”，其副词形式为变y为i加ly。故填easily。 25．句意：制作它只花费大约1.20美元。该句子用一般现在时，it“它”，第三人称单数做主语，谓语动词用单数，cost“花费”，动词，其三单为直接加s。故填costs。 26．句意：我只是不断尝试新事物。new things“新事物”。thing“事物”，名词，其复数形式为“things”。故填things。 27．句意：考虑到“生态英雄”的未来。think about/of“想到”，固定短语。故填about/of。 28．句意：麦迪逊说她想进行更多的测试，以改进水瓶，使其更坚固、更大。根据“stronger”可知，空处的形容词应该也用比较级，big“大的”，形容词，其比较级为“bigger”。故填bigger。 29．句意：“生态英雄”鼓励人们做一些事情，让世界变得更美好。根据“The Eco-Hero encourages (鼓励) people to do something ”可知，“生态英雄”鼓励人们采取行动的目的是使世界变得更美好，“to make”做目的状语。故填to make。 30．句意：“每个人都可以为世界带来改变，即使只是以很小的方式，”麦迪逊说。in a small way“用一个小的方式”，固定短语。故填a。 （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文,  在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many earthquakes (地震) happen every year. Schools usually organize earthquake escape training (逃生演练) 31 (two) a year. What’s more, knowing some ways to protect 32 (you) will help to keep you safe in the earthquakes. If you are indoors when the earthquakes happen, 33 safest place is under a strong table. It is 34 (real) safe to sit close to a wall. Remember to protect (保护) your head and neck with your arms. 35 (keep) away from windows, pictures and so on. If you are out of doors, move to open areas. You can’t stand under the 36 (build) and trees. If you are not 37 (care) of them, you will be in great danger. When the strong shaking 38 (stop), the danger is not over. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them after shocks. When it is safe 39 you to move around, check the people around you, some of them may need your help. 40 you feel afraid, you must try to keep quiet. That is the most important thing to do in your life. 【答案】31．twice 32．yourself 33．the 34．really 35．Keep 36．buildings 37．careful 38．stops 39．for 40．If 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震逃生的一些方法。 31．句意：学校通常每年组织两次地震逃生训练。twice a year“每年两次”，表频率。故填twice。 32．句意：更重要的是，知道一些保护自己的方法将有助于在地震中保持你的安全。protect oneself “保护自己”，固定搭配，结合所给词汇。 故填yourself。 33．句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是坚固的桌子下面。根据“safest”形容词最高级可知，空处应用定冠词。故填the。 34．句意：靠墙坐真的很安全。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词形式修饰safe形容词。故填really。 35．句意：远离窗户、图片等。keep away from“远离”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，句首首字母大写。故填Keep。 36．句意：你不能站在建筑物和树下。根据“and trees”可知，连词and前后连接并列成分，此处应用复数名词。故填buildings。 37．句意：如果你不小心它们，你将处于极大的危险之中。be careful of “小心”，固定短语。故填careful。 38．句意：当强烈的摇晃停止时，危险还没有结束。句子为一般现在时，the strong shaking为动名词，主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stops。 39．句意：当你可以安全走动时，检查你周围的人，他们中的一些人可能需要你的帮助。根据“you to move around”可知，空处应用介词for，it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。故填for。 40．句意：如果你感到害怕，你必须尽量保持安静。根据“you must try to keep quiet.”可知，空处为if引导的条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 （23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is 8:00 a.m. on Sunday morning. Lin Qia, 41 18-year-old boy, is going to a school sports center near his home to play ping-pong. 42 it’s very early on Sunday, the sports center is full of people. That’s because they can play for free in the center from 8:00 a.m. to 17:00 p.m. on 43 (weekend). Similar things are happening 44 Guiyang. The government provides (提供) more free sports places for people to do sports. In order to encourage more people to exercise and build Guiyang into a city strong in sports, the government 45 (do) a lot. They help build lots of sports facilities (设施). They also try 46 (improve) the physical education in schools. Thanks to these actions, more and more people in Guiyang are having fun 47 (play) sports. A survey shows that many people can exercise at least 48 (one) a week. As more people play sports, Guiyang’s sports industry (产业) is growing so 49 (quick). The government said that they would do more and move 50 (fast) to build Guiyang into a city strong in sports. Let’s look forward to it. 【答案】41．an 42．Although 43．weekends 44．in 45．has done 46．to improve 47．playing 48．once 49．quickly 50．faster 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵阳的体育发展情况。 41．句意：18岁的男孩林洽要去他家附近的学校体育中心打乒乓球。此处指“一个18岁的男孩”，18-year-old元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 42．句意：尽管星期天很早，但体育中心挤满了人。根据“it’s very early on Sunday, the sports center is full of people.”可知前句表示让步条件，应用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 43．句意：那是因为他们周末从早上8点到下午5点可以在中心免费玩。此处泛指每个周末，应用名词复数形式。故填weekends。 44．句意：类似的事情正发生在贵阳。贵阳是大地点，应用介词in。故填in。 45．句意：为了鼓励更多的人锻炼身体，把贵阳建设成一个体育强市，政府做了很多工作。根据“They help build lots of sports facilities (设施).”可知，政府已经做了很多工作，应用现在完成时，主语the government是第三人称单数，应用助动词has，do的过去分词是done。故填has done。 46．句意：他们也努力提高学校的体育教育。try to do sth.努力做某事，固定短语。故填to improve。 47．句意：多亏了这些行动，贵阳越来越多的人享受到了运动的乐趣。have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，固定短语。故填playing。 48．句意：一项调查显示，许多人每周至少可以锻炼一次。此处表示一次，应用once，once a week一周一次。故填once。 49．句意：随着越来越多的人参加体育运动，贵阳的体育产业发展如此迅速。此处用副词修饰动词growing，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 50．句意：政府表示，要把贵阳建设成为一个体育强市，他们会做得更多，行动得更快。根据“do more”可知用比较级，do more and move faster做得更多，行动得更快。故填faster。 （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A schoolbag hanging outside is a secret code (暗语) between the driver and students living in a small village in Chongqing. When the driver sees a schoolbag 51 (hang) on the door of an old house, he stops and honks the horn (鸣喇叭) to answer the “code”. A boy then 52 (come) out and gets on the bus. The boy’s grandmother looks after him 53 his parents work far from home. The boy, a 54 (nine) grade student, has to go back to school in the city every Sunday. To catch the bus, he and the driver, Cheng Lin, made the special “code”. The boy’s parents were deeply touched when they 55 (hear) the news. They showed their 56 (thank) to Mr. Cheng. There are a large number 57 left-behind children on this route. Mr. Cheng pays more attention to Fridays and Sundays which are 58 (important) than other days because the children travel back and forth to school on the days. Many people see Mr. Cheng as 59 good driver because of his love and care for his young passengers. But Mr. Cheng thinks it’s 60 (he) job and he just does what he should do. The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside. 【答案】51．hanging 52．comes 53．because/when 54．ninth 55．heard 56．thanks 57．of 58．more important 59．a 60．his 【导语】本文讲述了一名公共汽车司机通过鸣喇叭提醒男孩坐车去城里上学的事情。 51．句意：当司机看到一个书包挂在一所老房子的门上时，他停下来按喇叭回答“暗语”。根据see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见……正在做某事”可知，应用现在分词hanging作宾补。故填hanging。 52．句意：然后一个男孩出来上了公共汽车。根据“gets on the bus”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“A boy”为第三人称单数，动词come用三单。故填comes。 53．句意：这个男孩的奶奶照顾他，因为/当他的父母在离家很远的地方工作（时）。根据“The boy’s grandmother looks after him ... his parents work far from home.”可知，因为/当他的父母在离家很远的地方工作（时），奶奶照顾这个男孩，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填because/when。 54．句意：这个男孩，一个九年级的学生，每个星期天都要回到城里的学校。根据“The boy, a ... grade student”可知，男孩是一名九年级的学生，应用nine的序数词ninth。故填ninth。 55．句意：男孩的父母听到这个消息深受感动。根据“were deeply touched”判断，时态应用一般过去时，动词hear应用过去式heard。故填heard。 56．句意：他们向程先生表示感谢。根据“They showed their ... to Mr. Cheng.”可知，此处应填名词；thank作名词表示“感谢”，此处用复数表示泛指。故填thanks。 57．句意：这条路线上有很多留守儿童。a large number of“大量的，很多”，修饰名词复数。故填of。 58．句意：程先生更关注周五和周日，这两天比其他日子更重要，因为孩子们要在这两天来回上学。根据“than other days”可知，应用important的比较级more important“更重要的”。故填more important。 59．句意：很多人认为程先生是个好司机，因为他对年轻乘客的关爱。根据“good driver”可知，此处表示泛指，且“good”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 60．句意：但程先生认为这是他的工作，他只是做了他应该做的。修饰名词“job”应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Quan Hongchan, 61 14-year-old girl, surprised (使……吃惊) the world at the Tokyo Olympic Games. She 62 (win) the gold medal for the women’s 10-meter platform diving (十米台跳水) 63 August 5th. Quan is not only the youngest competitor (选手) in the women’s diving field, 64 also the youngest athletes that 65 (Chinese) sent to Tokyo for the Olympics. Quan was born in Zhanjiang. Her 66 (parent) were not rich. Things got even worse after Quan’s mother was hurt in an accident on 67 (she) way to work in 2017. But her parents still supported (支持) her very much. Quan became 68 (interest) in diving when she was 7 years old. Every day, she spent almost 8 hours 69 (practice) basic diving skills. She worked very hard in order to make her dream come true. Quan Hongchan is a super star now, but she will 70 (keep) trying. 【答案】61．a 62．won 63．on 64．but 65．China 66．parents 67．her 68．interested 69．practicing 70．keep 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。 61．句意：14岁的全红婵在东京奥运会上惊艳了全世界。此处泛指“一个14岁的女孩”，fourteen以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 62．句意：她在8月5日赢得了女子10米跳台跳水的金牌。根据“at the Tokyo Olympic Games”可知，句子是一般过去时，win用过去式won，故填won。 63．句意：8月5日，她获得了女子10米跳台金牌。“August 5th”是具体的一天，前加介词on。故填on。 64．句意：全红婵不仅是女子跳水比赛中最年轻的选手，也是中国派往东京参加奥运会的431名运动员中最年轻的一位。not only...but also表示“不仅……而且”，故填but。 65．句意：全红婵不仅是女子跳水比赛中最年轻的选手，也是中国派往东京参加奥运会的431名运动员中最年轻的一位。空处缺主语“中国”，中国的英文是China。故填China。 66．句意：她的父母并不富有。根据空后的were可知主语应是复数，parent的复数是parents。故填parents。 67．句意：2017年，全红婵的母亲在上班途中被车撞后，情况变得更糟。根据“on ... way to work”可知，此处指在去上班的路上，on one’s way to表示“在去……的途中”，空处应该填形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 68．句意：全在7岁的时候就对跳水产生了兴趣。根据“Quan became...in diving when she was 7 years old”可知，在7岁的时候就对跳水感兴趣，become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 69．句意：每天她花费几乎8小时训练基础的跳水技能。根据“she spent almost 8 hours...basic diving skills.”可知此处考查spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，又因为practice需要去掉e再加ing。故填practicing。 70．句意：全红婵现在已经是超级明星了，但她将一直努力。will后面跟动词原形。故填keep。 （23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He comes 71 Shanxi Province. He not only works hard but also helps many deaf people live a 72 (good) life than before as well. After his 73 (fourteen) birthday, something unlucky happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learn by 74 (he) at home for more than two years. Later, with other 75 (people) help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He met many 76 (difficult) but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. 77 (final), his shoes became popular and sold well. After 78 few years, he started his own factory and it was successful. 79 , he didn’t forget those who helped him. So he decided 80 (help) the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work. What he did helped many deaf people make their dreams come true. 【答案】71．from 72．better 73．fourteenth 74．himself 75．people’s 76．difficulties 77．Finally 78．a 79．However 80．to help 【导语】本文讲述了残疾人贾双登自己创业成功并帮助了很多残疾人的故事。 71．句意：他来自山西省。come from“来自”，故填from。 72．句意：他不仅努力工作，而且还帮助许多聋哑人过上了比以前更好的生活。根据“than”可知，应用good比较级better，故填better。 73．句意：14岁生日过后，不幸的事情发生在贾身上，使他变成了一个聋子。空后是生日，应用序数词fourteenth。故填fourteenth。 74．句意：伤心欲绝的他不得不离开学校，在家自学了两年多。by oneself“独自”，这里应用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。 75．句意：后来，在别人的帮助下，他振作起来，以制鞋为生。空后是名词help，应用people的所有格形式，故填people’s。 76．句意：他遇到了许多困难，但他勇敢地面对，继续努力工作。many修饰可数名词复数，故填difficulties。 77．句意：最后，他的鞋子很受欢迎，卖得很好。final是形容词，修饰句子应用副词，故填Finally。 78．句意：几年后，他开办了自己的工厂，并取得了成功。a few“一些”，故填a。 79．句意：然而，他没有忘记那些帮助过他的人。根据语境可知，空后和前面是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however，故填However。 80．句意：所以他决定帮助有需要的人。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定表达，故填to help。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$