冲刺卷06-【中职专用】2025年“3+证书”高考英语冲刺模拟卷（广东专用）

2025年高等职业院校招收中等职业学校 毕业生模拟考试（六） 英语 本试卷共 61 小题,满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ ．补全对话 ( 5 小题，共 10 分) 阅读下列简短对话；从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 例： M: How's everything going? W: Fine, thanks. How are you doing? M: ____________. A. I'm 16 now B. Yes, it is good C. See you then D. Oh, not too bad 答案是 D。 ( ) 1. W: Happy New Year! M: The same to you! W: What are you going to do during the holiday? M: I am going back home to visit my parents. W: _________ A. Good-bye. B. Go well. C. Have a nice trip. D. Have a good rest. ( ) 2. M: How do you like the food in the restaurant? W: ________. A. I like it very much B. It’s delicious C. Yes, I like it D. Never mind ( ) 3. M: Tom, could you give me a hand? W: Sorry, I am busy with my housework. M: ________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. It is my pleasure. C. You are welcome D. Thank you all the same. ( ) 4. M: Lily, here’s a present for your birthday. W: Thank you so much. M: ___________. A. It is expensive B. It looks little C. You are welcome D. Please don’t ( ) 5. M: You look worried, Jenny. What’s the matter with you? W: I’ve lost my cellphone. M: ________ A. Be careful next time. B. Oh, that’s too bad! C. Don’t be too sad. D. Is it your fault? Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 从A、B、C、D中选出居中划线的单词或词组的意义。 例: We had enough time to do the work. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的 答案是 D。 ( ) 6. We often ignore our parents in life, taking what they do as for us for granted. A.看见 B.观察 C. 忽视 D. 影响 ( ) 7. The café, the walls of which are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. A. 特殊 B.尤其 C.关注 D.确切 ( ) 8. Because more young people rely on the Internet, they get used to purchasing online. A. 相信 B. 依赖 C. 打破 D. 申请 ( ) 9. The tree tries to meet the boy's various wishes but wants nothing but his company in return. A. 各种各样的 B. 条件丰厚的 C. 色彩丰富的 D. 准备充分的 ( ) 10. We spent hours reading, seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture. A. 窗台 B. 椅子 C. 沙发 D. 家具 ( ) 11. It upset us that our flight was delayed because of the fierce storm. A. 取消 B. 提前 C. 延期 D. 发展 ( ) 12. The palace was destroyed completely rather than was slightly damaged, which can’t be repaired, leaving only ruins. A. 严重地 B. 轻微地 C. 彻底地 D. 大概地 ( ) 13. I was out of breath when I finally arrived at school, only to find that it was Sunday that day. A. 上气不接下气 B. 平稳呼吸 C. 上上下下 D. 匆匆忙忙地 ( ) 14. Some doctors believe that the act of writing can help the elderly keep their minds sharp. A. 敏捷的 B. 锋利的 C. 尖锐的 D. 急速的 ( ) 15. What amazed us was that the manager fired the clerk who argued with a customer. A. 起火 B. 解雇 C. 惩罚 D. 批评 III完形填空（15小题，共30分，阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳的答案。 A 63-year-old Chinese man who only started learning ballet ten years ago has gone viral（走红）on social media. He is a living example that you are never too ___16___ to follow your dreams. Liu Ziqing has been a ___17___ of ballet for as long as he can remember. He fell in love with it as a little boy, but he never really got the ___18___ to practice it himself. ___19___ in a poor family in a village near Baotou, the largest city in Northern China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, he mainly ___20___ helping his family and putting food on the table. Dancing was a luxury he could not ___21___. He ended up becoming a farmer but also worked as a street cleaner ___22___ make ends meet. But he never got over his love for ballet, and at the age of 53, he ___23___ to become a ballet dancer. “One day, I ___24___ a ballet basic training course on TV, which sparked the idea that I should try to learn to dance,” Ziqing said in an interview. Becoming a ballet dancer at the age of 53 wasn't a(n) ___25___ thing. Most of his friends just didn’t ___26___ why he put himself through this hard training at his age. But Liu Ziqing ignored them all with the help of his family, who always ___27___ him. Not only does ballet make him a happy man, ___28___ he is completely sure that it has done wonders for his ___29___ as well. “In the past, I had stomach problems. After dancing over the past years, the stomach problems have ___30___ gone away,” the 63-year-old ballet dancer said. “I am now doing what I wanted to do when I was young.” 16. A. young B. silly C. old D. wise 17. A. fan B. dancer C. inventor D. designer 18. A. day B. challenge C. message D. chance 19. A. Putting away B. Giving up C. Growing up D. Taking away 20. A. focused on B. looked forward to C. decided on D. paid attention 21. A. watch B. miss C. afford D. hold 22. A. so that B. in order that C. as a result of D. in order to 23. A. decided B. refused C. dreamed D. forgot 24. A. met B. saw C. heard D. knew 25. A. early B. late C. hard D. easy 26. A. remember B. wonder C. understand D. believe 27. A. applied B. supported C. overcame D. appeared 28. A. if B. and C. but D. so 29. A. wealth B. career C. office D. health 30. A. seriously B. mostly C. hardly D. wisely IV.阅读理解（15小题，共45分） 阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country. While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon…stars…a rocket to the sky,” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity (微重力) environments. “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school. The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free environment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Xizang. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist. The lesson also encouraged other school children there to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown. 31. What is the space lesson in 2013 for? A. Chinese astronauts B. Chinese teachers C. School children in China D. Scientists all over China 32. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng’s body movement according to the text? A. B. C. D. 33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Wang Yaping’s talk on micro-gravity environments. B. The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students. C. The efforts of the disabled students in a special school. D. A 10-year-old student’s dream of sending a rocket to the sky. 34. What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje? A. He liked drawing stars. B. He talked a lot about his work. C. He was a primary school student. D. He was fond of physics. 35. What did the students in Xizang do after watching the space lesson? A. They had a new view of their high schools. B. They got an amazing “water ball” in space. C. They increased an understanding of the roof of the world. D. They developed a deep interest in the world of outer space. B Bicycles have long been used for transportation in China. But recently, cycling has become popular because of the result of restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has made cycling more popular as officials closed some gymnasiums or places for exercise. Linda Mo could not exercise indoors in May because of the pandemic. So, she started cycling and soon loved the sport. "I realized a racing bicycle was quite different than a regular bike," she said, adding, “It's very fast and exciting." For cyclist Yang Lan, the sport also provides an escape from the daily difficulties of life. “With the pandemic, it seems to be the only way for us to run away from the terrible city life.” she said. Naturally, the growth in cycling has increased the demand for bicycles. Beijing stores' sales rose 20 to 30 percent from March to June, compared to the same period last year. Zhou Fuyuan,the founder of Magic Cycling, said China's bicycle market was a $12 to $15 billion industry in 2021. Research and Markets predict that the sales could reach $16.5 billion by 2026. Because of increasing demand and worldwide supply chain problems, people must wait weeks or months to get one. For every Specialized bicycle sold in Beijing at least 10 customers are waiting for their bicycles to arrive, Joanna Lei chose to pay more for bicycle available. She said the money was better spent than on a luxury bag. "What you are investing in is your own body and a very good habit," she said. Lei added, "I think it is more valuable than clothes that you wear or handbags that you use.” People will have more choices for sports and entertainment when the pandemic is over. But Feng says he expects cycling to remain popular because of China's growing health concerns and awareness of environmental protection. “Such a lifestyle is probably healthier and is more beneficial to society," Yang said.She added, "I think people now have a good sense of environmental protection and hope to do good for society.” 36.Why have bicycles become popular recently? A.Because of the COVID-19 pandemic. B. Because people want to take exercise by riding bike. C. Because of the heavy traffic. D. Because it's much cheaper to buy a bike than a car. 37.Which of the following is NOT the reason why cycling has become popular in China? A. Because cycling gives people an escape from the daily difficulties of life. B. Because officials closed some places for exercise during the pandemic. C. Because cycling is more valuable than a luxury bag. D. Because people's health concerns have increased. 38.What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The environment. B.Cycling. C.A good habit. D.A bicycle. 39. Why does the writer list lots of numbers in the passage? A.To explain why the price of bicycle is rising. B. To state the growing demand of bicycles in China. C. To compare bicycles sales before and after the pandemic. D.To show people's increasing awareness of environmental protection. 40.What is the best title of the passage? A.Cycling is Fast and Exciting B. Cycling is Good for Our Health C. Cycling is Beneficial to the Society D. Cycling Has Become More Popular in China C The 55th Earth Day is on Monday, April 22,2024. Its theme is “Planet vs Plastics"and the goal is to make much less plastic,60% less by 2040. __________41__________ Here are some ideas to inspire you. Bring native bees to your garden. One way to do this is by growing the right plants, such as plants that attract butterflies as well as flowers that attract pollinating (传粉) bees. __________42__________ __________43__________ Go on a walk with a trash bag and help to clean up any plastic that you find in your neighborhood or the nearby park. Perhaps you know of a ditch (沟渠) just round the corner that is polluted with trash! __________44__________ Do you know that one oak tree brings in more insect and bird species than a whole yard of plants? Talk to your local government about planting more trees in public spaces, or consider planting your own trees around your house! Most of the beginner gardeners who we meet want to start growing without chemicals. __________45__________ It's easy to use organic plant fertilizers (肥料) made from just other plants and water. This is how nature works! A.We love our trees! B.Much of this is simply about focusing less on the plant and more on the health of the soil that supports the plant. C.We can celebrate Earth Day by respecting the natural world. D.One of the best ways to connect with the Earth is through the clean-up. E.Learn more about native bees and make a native bee house (much like a birdhouse). V. 语法填空 (10 小题，共 20 分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Taylor Swift is more than a singer. She moves the world. Her concert tours bring together fans ___46___ around the world. They spend money ___47___ tickets and hotels. This helps ___48___ (grow) the economies of cities or even countries. Also, universities teach Swift's songs as stories ___49___ poems. Children's books talk about her as a role model. ___50___ makes her so well-liked? “Very few people have her songwriting talent,” said Stephanie Burt from Harvard University. Swift writes ___51___ (hundred) of songs, ___52___ (tell) her own stories. She shows love and thanks for her mom in The Best Day. She stands up to bullies in Mean. She goes from being nice to being brave in Look What You Made Me Do. From her songs, people can also see ___53___ own stories. They feel they have grown up with Swift, And they find ___54___ (strong) in her. "No one else can move so many people so well," said Time magazine's Sam Jacobs. "Swift is both the writer ___55___ hero of her own story." Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小題，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示， 完成英语句子。 56. My father often ____________________ (告诉我们不要玩手机游戏) when we walk on the road. 57. ____________________ (我正准备打扫卫生) my parents came back home. 58. Every means is used to ____________________ (阻止空气被污染). 59. I won’t go to Jenny’s house ____________________ (除非她邀请我). 60. Every student must ____________________ (保持教室清洁卫生). VII. 应用写作（1小题, 共10分） 【写作内容】假设你是李华，你和Lily这个周末一起去了养老院。请用英语写一篇日记。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高等职业院校招收中等职业学校 毕业生模拟考试（六） 英语 本试卷共 61 小题,满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ ．补全对话 ( 5 小题，共 10 分) 阅读下列简短对话；从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 例： M: How's everything going? W: Fine, thanks. How are you doing? M: ____________. A. I'm 16 now B. Yes, it is good C. See you then D. Oh, not too bad 答案是 D。 ( ) 1. W: Happy New Year! M: The same to you! W: What are you going to do during the holiday? M: I am going back home to visit my parents. W: _________ A. Good-bye. B. Go well. C. Have a nice trip. D. Have a good rest. 【答案与解析】C 考查祝愿。根据“I am going back home to visit my parents.”可知，此处应是对对方的出行表达祝愿。选项C“祝你旅途愉快。”符合语境。故选C。 ( ) 2. M: How do you like the food in the restaurant? W: ________. A. I like it very much B. It’s delicious C. Yes, I like it D. Never mind 【答案与解析】B 考查询问与应答。根据“How do you like the food in the restaurant?”可知，此处是询问对方的看法。选项B“很美味”符合语境。故选B。 ( ) 3. M: Tom, could you give me a hand? W: Sorry, I am busy with my housework. M: ________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. It is my pleasure. C. You are welcome D. Thank you all the same. 【答案与解析】D 考查道歉与应答。根据“Tom, could you give me a hand?”及“Sorry”可知，此处是请求对方帮助，但对方拒绝后的答语，选项D“还是要谢谢你。”符合语境。故选D。 ( ) 4. M: Lily, here’s a present for your birthday. W: Thank you so much. M: ___________. A. It is expensive B. It looks little C. You are welcome D. Please don’t 【答案与解析】C 考查感谢及应答。根据“Thank you so much.”可知，此处是对感谢的应答。选项C“不客气”符合语境。故选C。 ( ) 5. M: You look worried, Jenny. What’s the matter with you? W: I’ve lost my cellphone. M: ________ A. Be careful next time. B. Oh, that’s too bad! C. Don’t be too sad. D. Is it your fault? 【答案与解析】A 考查提建议。根据“I’ve lost my cellphone.”可知，对方是遇到不愉快的事情，可以表达遗憾与同情，或是给对方提建议。选项A“下次小心点。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 从A、B、C、D中选出居中划线的单词或词组的意义。 例: We had enough time to do the work. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的 答案是 D。 ( ) 6. We often ignore our parents in life, taking what they do as for us for granted. A.看见 B.观察 C. 忽视 D. 影响 【答案与解析】C 考查动词。我们在生活中常常忽视父母，认为他们为我们所做的一切都理所当然。 ( ) 7. The café, the walls of which are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. A. 特殊 B.尤其 C.关注 D.确切 【答案与解析】B 考查副词。那家墙被涂成浅绿色的咖啡馆对于我们来说真的是一个平静的去处，尤其是在辛苦的工作之后。 ( ) 8. Because more young people rely on the Internet, they get used to purchasing online. A. 相信 B. 依赖 C. 打破 D. 申请 【答案与解析】B 考查动词短语。因为越来越多的年轻人依赖互联网，他们习惯了网上购物。 ( ) 9. The tree tries to meet the boy's various wishes but wants nothing but his company in return. A. 各种各样的 B. 条件丰厚的 C. 色彩丰富的 D. 准备充分的 【答案与解析】A 考查形容词。树试图满足男孩的各种愿望，但只想得到他的陪伴作为回报。 ( ) 10. We spent hours reading, seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture. A. 窗台 B. 椅子 C. 沙发 D. 家具 【答案与解析】D 考查名词。我们坐在商店里旧而舒适的家具上花几个小时看书。 ( ) 11. It upset us that our flight was delayed because of the fierce storm. A. 取消 B. 提前 C. 延期 D. 发展 【答案与解析】C考查动词。由于暴风雨，我们的航班延误了，这让我们很沮丧。 ( ) 12. The palace was destroyed completely rather than was slightly damaged, which can’t be repaired, leaving only ruins. A. 严重地 B. 轻微地 C. 彻底地 D. 大概地 【答案与解析】B 考查副词。宫殿被彻底摧毁了，而不是轻微受损，无法修复，留下的只是废墟。 ( ) 13. I was out of breath when I finally arrived at school, only to find that it was Sunday that day. A. 上气不接下气 B. 平稳呼吸 C. 上上下下 D. 匆匆忙忙地 【答案与解析】A 考查介词短语。当我终于到学校的时候，我已经上气不接下气了，却发现那天是星期日。 ( ) 14. Some doctors believe that the act of writing can help the elderly keep their minds sharp. A. 敏捷的 B. 锋利的 C. 尖锐的 D. 急速的 【答案与解析】A 考查形容词。有些医生认为,书写行为可以帮助老人保持敏捷的思维。 ( ) 15. What amazed us was that the manager fired the clerk who argued with a customer. A. 起火 B. 解雇 C. 惩罚 D. 批评 【答案与解析】B 考查动词。让我们吃惊的是，经理把那个跟顾客吵架的职员解雇了。 III完形填空（15小题，共30分，阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳的答案。 A 63-year-old Chinese man who only started learning ballet ten years ago has gone viral（走红）on social media. He is a living example that you are never too ___16___ to follow your dreams. Liu Ziqing has been a ___17___ of ballet for as long as he can remember. He fell in love with it as a little boy, but he never really got the ___18___ to practice it himself. ___19___ in a poor family in a village near Baotou, the largest city in Northern China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, he mainly ___20___ helping his family and putting food on the table. Dancing was a luxury he could not ___21___. He ended up becoming a farmer but also worked as a street cleaner ___22___ make ends meet. But he never got over his love for ballet, and at the age of 53, he ___23___ to become a ballet dancer. “One day, I ___24___ a ballet basic training course on TV, which sparked the idea that I should try to learn to dance,” Ziqing said in an interview. Becoming a ballet dancer at the age of 53 wasn't a(n) ___25___ thing. Most of his friends just didn’t ___26___ why he put himself through this hard training at his age. But Liu Ziqing ignored them all with the help of his family, who always ___27___ him. Not only does ballet make him a happy man, ___28___ he is completely sure that it has done wonders for his ___29___ as well. “In the past, I had stomach problems. After dancing over the past years, the stomach problems have ___30___ gone away,” the 63-year-old ballet dancer said. “I am now doing what I wanted to do when I was young.” 16. A. young B. silly C. old D. wise 17. A. fan B. dancer C. inventor D. designer 18. A. day B. challenge C. message D. chance 19. A. Putting away B. Giving up C. Growing up D. Taking away 20. A. focused on B. looked forward to C. decided on D. paid attention 21. A. watch B. miss C. afford D. hold 22. A. so that B. in order that C. as a result of D. in order to 23. A. decided B. refused C. dreamed D. forgot 24. A. met B. saw C. heard D. knew 25. A. early B. late C. hard D. easy 26. A. remember B. wonder C. understand D. believe 27. A. applied B. supported C. overcame D. appeared 28. A. if B. and C. but D. so 29. A. wealth B. career C. office D. health 30. A. seriously B. mostly C. hardly D. wisely 【答案与解析】 16. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个活生生的例子，你永远不会因为太老而不能追随你的梦想。young年轻的；silly愚蠢的；old老的；wise理智的。根据第一段“A 63-year-old Chinese man who only started learning ballet ten years ago has gone viral（走红）on social media.”可知，一名63岁的中国男子10年前才开始学习芭蕾，现在已在社交媒体上走红，由此可知，追逐自己的梦想永远不会嫌老。故选C。 17. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:刘自清从记事起就是芭蕾舞迷。fan迷、爱好者；dancer舞蹈家；inventor发明家；designer设计者。根据“He fell in love with it as a little boy”可知，他从小就非常喜爱芭蕾舞。故选A。 18. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就爱上了它，但他从来没有真正有机会亲自练习它。day日子；challenge挑战；message信息；chance机会。根据“to practice it himself”，并结合下文内容可知，他没有机会自己练习。故选D。 19. C 考查动词短语。句意：他在中国北方内蒙古自治区最大城市包头附近的一个贫困家庭长大。put away收好；give up放弃；grow up成长；take away拿走。根据下文内容可知，他是在包头长大的。故选C。 20. A 考查动词短语。句意：主要专注于帮助家人，养家糊口。focus on专注于；look forward to期望；decide on决定；pay attention注意。根据下文内容可知，此处表示专注于养家糊口。故选A。 21. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：跳舞是他负担不起的奢侈。watch观看；miss错过；afford负担得起；hold持有。根据“Dancing was a luxury”及“He ended up becoming a farmer”可知，跳舞对他来说是一种奢侈，他负担不起。故选C。 22. D 考查介词短语。句意：他最终成为了一名农民，但也做了一名街道清洁工，以维持生计。so that为了（后接从句）；so as that为了（后接从句）；as a result of因为；in order to为了。根据空格前后的关系，且根据“make ends meet”可知，此处表示为了，应用in order to。故选D。 23. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他从未放弃对芭蕾舞的热爱，在53岁时，他决定成为一名芭蕾舞演员。decide to do决定做某事；refuse to do拒绝做某事；dream梦想，dream of doing sth.梦想；forget to do忘记去做某事。根据“to become a ballet dancer”可知，此处表示决定成为一名芭蕾舞演员。故选A。 24. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在电视上看到了芭蕾舞基础训练课程，这激发了我应该尝试学习跳舞的想法，”紫青在接受采访时说。met遇到；saw看见；heard听说；knew知道。根据“a ballet basic training course on TV”可知，此处表示看见。故选B。 25. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在53岁时成为一名芭蕾舞演员并非易事。early早的；late迟的；hard困难的；easy简单的。根据“Becoming a ballet dancer at the age of 53”结合常识可知，在53岁时成为一名芭蕾舞演员并非易事。故选D。 26. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的大多数朋友都不明白他为什么在这个年纪要接受如此艰苦的训练。remember记得；wonder想知道；understand理解；believe相信。根据“why he put himself through this hard training at his age”可知，他的朋友都不理解他为什么在这个年纪要接受如此艰苦的训练。故选C。 27. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但刘自清的家人一直支持他，他在家人的帮助下没有理会他们。applied申请；supported支持；overcame克服；appear出现。根据空格前后的内容可知，此处表示忽视。故选B。 28. C 考查连词。句意：芭蕾舞不仅让他成为一个快乐的人，而且他完全相信它也为他的健康创造了奇迹。not only... but (also)...不仅……而且……。故选C。 29. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭蕾舞不仅让他成为一个快乐的人，而且他完全相信它也为他的健康创造了奇迹。wealth财富；career事业；office办公；health健康。根据下文的“In the past, I had stomach problems.”可知，此处指的是健康。故选D。 30. B 考查副词。句意：在跳了几年舞之后，胃病大部分都消失了。seriously严重地；mostly大部分地；hardly几乎不；wisely聪明地。根据下文“gone away”可知，此处表示大部分消失了。故选B。 IV.阅读理解（15小题，共45分） 阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country. While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon…stars…a rocket to the sky,” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity (微重力) environments. “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school. The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free environment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Xizang. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist. The lesson also encouraged other school children there to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown. 31. What is the space lesson in 2013 for? A. Chinese astronauts B. Chinese teachers C. School children in China D. Scientists all over China 32. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng’s body movement according to the text? A. B. C. D. 33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Wang Yaping’s talk on micro-gravity environments. B. The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students. C. The efforts of the disabled students in a special school. D. A 10-year-old student’s dream of sending a rocket to the sky. 34. What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje? A. He liked drawing stars. B. He talked a lot about his work. C. He was a primary school student. D. He was fond of physics. 35. What did the students in Xizang do after watching the space lesson? A. They had a new view of their high schools. B. They got an amazing “water ball” in space. C. They increased an understanding of the roof of the world. D. They developed a deep interest in the world of outer space. 【答案与解析】 31.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country. (在另外两名宇航员的帮助下，她向全国6000多万学童传授了这门课。)”可知，2013年的太空课是为中国学生开设的。故选C。 32.推理判断题。题干意为：根据文章，哪张图是聂海生的身体动作？根据第二段中“Zero gravity!”Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. (“零重力！”该校另一名学生钱少洪看到宇航员聂海生在半空中做双腿交叉的动作时，大喊起来。)”可知，聂海生在半空中展示了双腿交叉的动作，选项A的图片显示了聂海生的身体动作。故选A。 33.主旨大意题。第二段通过列举了特殊学校的两名学生在学习太空课时的反应来说明太空课对残疾学生的影响。故选B。 34.细节理解题。根据“Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist. (Doje称自己是一个物理爱好者，他说这节课帮助他坚持成为物理学家的梦想。)”可知，他喜欢物理。故选D。 35.推理判断题。根据第三段中“The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world”. (该课程还提高了生活在“世界屋脊”上的青少年对空间科学的兴趣。)”以及最后一段中“The lesson also encouraged other school children there to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown. (这节课还鼓励其他藏族学校的孩子将神秘的外太空世界与他们的家乡联系起来。)”可知，观看了太空课后，藏族学生对外太空世界产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选D。 B Bicycles have long been used for transportation in China. But recently, cycling has become popular because of the result of restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has made cycling more popular as officials closed some gymnasiums or places for exercise. Linda Mo could not exercise indoors in May because of the pandemic. So, she started cycling and soon loved the sport. "I realized a racing bicycle was quite different than a regular bike," she said, adding, “It's very fast and exciting." For cyclist Yang Lan, the sport also provides an escape from the daily difficulties of life. “With the pandemic, it seems to be the only way for us to run away from the terrible city life.” she said. Naturally, the growth in cycling has increased the demand for bicycles. Beijing stores' sales rose 20 to 30 percent from March to June, compared to the same period last year. Zhou Fuyuan,the founder of Magic Cycling, said China's bicycle market was a $12 to $15 billion industry in 2021. Research and Markets predict that the sales could reach $16.5 billion by 2026. Because of increasing demand and worldwide supply chain problems, people must wait weeks or months to get one. For every Specialized bicycle sold in Beijing at least 10 customers are waiting for their bicycles to arrive, Joanna Lei chose to pay more for bicycle available. She said the money was better spent than on a luxury bag. "What you are investing in is your own body and a very good habit," she said. Lei added, "I think it is more valuable than clothes that you wear or handbags that you use.” People will have more choices for sports and entertainment when the pandemic is over. But Feng says he expects cycling to remain popular because of China's growing health concerns and awareness of environmental protection. “Such a lifestyle is probably healthier and is more beneficial to society," Yang said.She added, "I think people now have a good sense of environmental protection and hope to do good for society.” 36.Why have bicycles become popular recently? A.Because of the COVID-19 pandemic. B. Because people want to take exercise by riding bike. C. Because of the heavy traffic. D. Because it's much cheaper to buy a bike than a car. 37.Which of the following is NOT the reason why cycling has become popular in China? A. Because cycling gives people an escape from the daily difficulties of life. B. Because officials closed some places for exercise during the pandemic. C. Because cycling is more valuable than a luxury bag. D. Because people's health concerns have increased. 38.What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The environment. B.Cycling. C.A good habit. D.A bicycle. 39. Why does the writer list lots of numbers in the passage? A.To explain why the price of bicycle is rising. B. To state the growing demand of bicycles in China. C. To compare bicycles sales before and after the pandemic. D.To show people's increasing awareness of environmental protection. 40.What is the best title of the passage? A.Cycling is Fast and Exciting B. Cycling is Good for Our Health C. Cycling is Beneficial to the Society D. Cycling Has Become More Popular in China 【答案与解析】 36.A 细节理解题。根据“But recently, cycling has become popular because of the result of restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. (但最近，由于新冠肺炎疫情的限制，骑自行车变得流行起来。)”可知，自行车变得流行是由于新冠肺炎疫情。故选A。 37.C 细节理解题。根据“The pandemic has made cycling more popular as officials closed some gymnasiums or places for exercise.”及“But Feng says he expects cycling to remain popular because of China's growing health concerns and awareness of environmental protection.”可知，新冠疫情及日益增加的健康问题使得自行车变迁流行。选项C的表述是错误的。故选C。 38.C 词句猜测题。根据“What you are investing in is your own body and a very good habit”可知，此处的it指的是一个好的习惯。故选C。 39.B 推理判断题。根据“Naturally, the growth in cycling has increased the demand for bicycles. Beijing stores' sales rose 20 to 30 percent from March to June, compared to the same period last year. (自然，自行车的增长也增加了对自行车的需求。从3月到6月，北京商店的销售额与去年同期相比增长了20%到30%。)”可知，作者列举数字的目的是为了说明中国对自行车的需求不断增长。故选B。 40.D 主旨大意题。通读全文，且根据“But recently, cycling has become popular because of the result of restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是自行车在中国流行。故选D。 C The 55th Earth Day is on Monday, April 22,2024. Its theme is “Planet vs Plastics"and the goal is to make much less plastic,60% less by 2040. __________41__________ Here are some ideas to inspire you. Bring native bees to your garden. One way to do this is by growing the right plants, such as plants that attract butterflies as well as flowers that attract pollinating (传粉) bees. __________42__________ __________43__________ Go on a walk with a trash bag and help to clean up any plastic that you find in your neighborhood or the nearby park. Perhaps you know of a ditch (沟渠) just round the corner that is polluted with trash! __________44__________ Do you know that one oak tree brings in more insect and bird species than a whole yard of plants? Talk to your local government about planting more trees in public spaces, or consider planting your own trees around your house! Most of the beginner gardeners who we meet want to start growing without chemicals. __________45__________ It's easy to use organic plant fertilizers (肥料) made from just other plants and water. This is how nature works! A.We love our trees! B.Much of this is simply about focusing less on the plant and more on the health of the soil that supports the plant. C.We can celebrate Earth Day by respecting the natural world. D.One of the best ways to connect with the Earth is through the clean-up. E.Learn more about native bees and make a native bee house (much like a birdhouse). 【答案与解析】 41. C 根据下文的内容可知，我们可以通过尊重自然世界来庆祝地球日。故选C。 42. E 根据上文的“Bring native bees to your garden.”可知，我们可以了解有关本地蜜蜂的更多信息并制作本地蜜蜂屋（很像鸟舍）。故选E。 43. D 根据下文的内容可知，该段的主要讲述了与地球联系的最好方式之一就是通过清理。故选D。 44. B 根据下文的“Do you know that one oak tree brings in more insect and bird species than a whole yard of plants?”可知，此处谈论的是树。故选B。 45. A 根据上文及下文的“It's easy to use organic plant fertilizers (肥料) made from just other plants and water. ”可知，此处谈论的是植物的土壤。故选A。 V. 语法填空 (10 小题，共 20 分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Taylor Swift is more than a singer. She moves the world. Her concert tours bring together fans ___46___ around the world. They spend money ___47___ tickets and hotels. This helps ___48___ (grow) the economies of cities or even countries. Also, universities teach Swift's songs as stories ___49___ poems. Children's books talk about her as a role model. ___50___ makes her so well-liked? “Very few people have her songwriting talent,” said Stephanie Burt from Harvard University. Swift writes ___51___ (hundred) of songs, ___52___ (tell) her own stories. She shows love and thanks for her mom in The Best Day. She stands up to bullies in Mean. She goes from being nice to being brave in Look What You Made Me Do. From her songs, people can also see ___53___ own stories. They feel they have grown up with Swift, And they find ___54___ (strong) in her. "No one else can move so many people so well," said Time magazine's Sam Jacobs. "Swift is both the writer ___55___ hero of her own story." 【答案与解析】 46.from 考查介词。根据短语“from around the world来自世界各地”可知，此处填from。 47. on 考查固定短语及介词。spend... on sth.在某物上花费……。故填on。 48.grow / to grow 考查非谓语动词。短语：help sb. (to) do sth. 。故填grow或to grow。 49.or 考查连词。根据空格前后的词语可知，它们是并列的关系，结合句子意思可知，此处表示或者。故填or。 50.What 考查疑问词。根据“makes her so well-liked”可知，此处表示什么。故填What。 51.hundreds 考查数词。hundreds of成百上千。 52.telling 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空中的词在句中作状语，且与主语是主动的关系，应用现在分词。故填telling。 53.their 考查代词。主语是they, 根据短语one’s own“某人自己”可知，此处应用形容词物主代词。故填their。 54.strength 考查词性转换。分析句子可知，空处的词在此处是作宾语，应用名词。故填strength。 55.and 考查连词。根据短语both...and...“两者都”可知，此处用and。故填and。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小題，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示， 完成英语句子。 56. My father often ____________________ (告诉我们不要玩手机游戏) when we walk on the road. 57. ____________________ (我正准备打扫卫生) my parents came back home. 58. Every means is used to ____________________ (阻止空气被污染). 59. I won’t go to Jenny’s house ____________________ (除非她邀请我). 60. Every student must ____________________ (保持教室清洁卫生). 【答案与解析】 56. tells us not to play mobile phone games 考查动词短语。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事；tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。 57. I was about to do some cleaning when 考查状语从句。be about to do sth. When ... 正要做……，突然…… 58. stop / prevent the air from being polluted 考查动词短语及被动语态。stop / prevent ... from doing...阻止……做……，且此处表示空气被污染，应用被动语态。 59. unless she invites me 考查条件状语从句及时态。unless除非，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时。 60. keep his or her classroom clean 考查固定短语。keep sth. +形容词，“保持”。 VII. 应用写作（1小题, 共10分） 【写作内容】假设你是李华，你和Lily这个周末一起去了养老院。请用英语写一篇日记。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 【参考范文】 Saturday Dec.4th. 2024 sunny Today I went to the nursing home with Lily, where is about two kilometers away from my home. We went there by bike. We set off from our school at 8:30 a.m. After we arrived there, we did some cleaning. Besides, we read newspapers, sang songs and danced for the elderly. They are very delighted. to see us. Although we we were tired, we felt very happy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$