冲刺卷07-【中职专用】2025年“3+证书”高考英语冲刺模拟卷（广东专用）

2025年高等职业院校招收中等职业学校 毕业生模拟考试（七） 英语 本试卷共 61 小题,满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ ．补全对话 ( 5 小题，共 10 分) 阅读下列简短对话；从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 例： M: How's everything going? W: Fine, thanks. How are you doing? M: ____________. A. I'm 16 now B. Yes, it is good C. See you then D. Oh, not too bad 答案是 D。 ( ) 1. W: Excuse me. Is the library open every day? M: _________. Only from Tuesday to Sunday. A. Of course B. That’s right C. I’m afraid not D. I think so 【答案与解析】C 考查询问信息与应答。根据“Is the library open every day?”及“Only from Tuesday to Sunday.”说明图书馆不是问话者所想的在每天都开放。选项C“恐怕不是这样的”符合语境。故选C。 ( ) 2. M: If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. W: ________ A. I don’t know. B. I will. Thank you very much. C. I have no problem. D. I am sorry to hear that. 【答案与解析】B 考查提供帮助与应答。根据“If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.”可知，此处是对提供帮助的应答。选项B“我会的。非常感谢你。”符合语境。故选B。 ( ) 3. M: I am going to take my driving test tomorrow. I feel so nervous. W: ________ A. Well done. B. Congratulations! C. I am glad to hear that. D. Calm down and good luck. 【答案与解析】D 考查安慰及提供建议。根据“I feel so nervous.”可知，此处应是安慰对方并提供建议。选项D“冷静点。祝你好运。”符合语境。故选D。 ( ) 4. M: Oh, it’s dark outside. I have to leave now. W: OK. ___________. A. The same to you B. Please help yourself C. Let’s meet next Monday D. I am happy to know that 【答案与解析】C 考查道别。根据“I have to leave now.”可知，此处表示对方要离开了，表示道别。选项C“我们下周一见”符合语境。故选C。 ( ) 5. M: It’s supper time. What about eating out with me? W: ________. A. Enjoy yourself B. I love it C. Me, too D. Good idea 【答案与解析】D 考查建议与应答。根据“What about eating out with me?”可知，此处是对建议的应答。选项D“好主意”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 从A、B、C、D中选出居中划线的单词或词组的意义。 例: We had enough time to do the work. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的 答案是 D。 ( ) 6. Some doctors believe that the act of writing can help the elderly keep their minds sharp. A. 敏捷的 B. 锋利的 C. 尖锐的 D. 急速的 【答案与解析】A 考查形容词。有些医生认为,书写行为可以帮助老人保持敏捷的思维。 ( ) 7. Not only does he select with great care the place where he will build his dam, but he also builds it most skillfully. A. 关注地 B. 大概地 C. 小心地 D. 关怀地 【答案与解析】C 考查介词短语。他不仅非常小心地选择建造水坝的地方，而且还非常巧妙地建造了水坝。 ( ) 8. Moved by the lovely children , he made up his mind to donate more money to the homeless. A. 感动 B. 移动 C. 操心 D. 介意 【答案与解析】A 考查形容词。被这些可爱的孩子们感动了，他决定给无家可归的人捐更多的钱。 ( ) 9. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses. A. 强度 B. 长度 C. 优势 D. 强壮 【答案与解析】C 考查名词。为了让团队成员表现得更好，培训师首先必须了解他们的优缺点。 ( ) 10. She was overjoyed when the doctor told her that her newborn baby is healthy and normal. A. 常规的 B. 正常的 C. 健康的 D. 活泼的 【答案与解析】B 考查形容词。当医生告诉她她的新生儿健康正常时, 她万分高兴。 ( ) 11. One day, as usual, Mack’s mother got a very full schedule and it would be a few hours before she could have spare time to stay with him. A. 经常 B. 照常 C. 频繁 D. 有时 【答案与解析】B 考查介词短语。有一天，像往常一样，麦克的母亲日程排得很满，要过好几个小时她才有空陪他。 ( ) 12. We insure against all damage, accidental or otherwise. A. 伤害 B. 挫折 C. 事件 D. 损失 【答案与解析】D 考查名词。我们承保一切损失，无论是意外的还是非意外的。 ( ) 13. The marketplace was where commerce was traditionally carried on. A. 国家地 B. 地区地 C. 传统地 D. 典型地 【答案与解析】C 考查副词。这个集市是传统的贸易场所。 ( ) 14.Though the doctors did his best, the patient's recovery was slow. A. 反应 B. 恢复 C. 动作 D. 覆盖 【答案与解析】B 考查名词。尽管医生竭力医治，但病人恢复缓慢。 ( ) 15. The resolution to reduce plastic waste was brought forward by Norway, which relies on ocean resources for 70 percent of this gross domestic product. A.提前 B. 打击 C.提出 D.供给 【答案与解析】C 考查动词短语。减少塑料废物的决议是由挪威提出的，该国国内生产总值的百分之七十依赖海洋资源。 III完形填空（15小题，共30分，阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳的答案。 Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie neared her exit, she ____16____ something and stopped her car to the right of the highway. An ____17____ had happened on the left side. The truck had ____18____ a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly ____19____ and she should help them as much as she could. Not thinking of the ___20___, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people —two women and three children. Jessie was ___21___ to see all of them moving. Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t open. She went to the next door. ____22____, she couldn’t move it. She almost thought that all was ____23____ before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the ____24____ out,” one of the women called. Jessie ____25____ a little boy from the car and moved him to a ____26____ place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety. After the ____27____ child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in ___28___ car. She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was ___29___ on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what you’re doing.” “You just take it easy, and I’ll have you ___30___ soon,” said Jessie. She was as good as her word. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire. 16. A. made B. saw C. forgot　　 D. did 17. A. accident B. incident C. event 　　 D. action 18. A. met B. hit C.passed　　 D.followed 19. A. treated B. needed C. hurt　　 D.beaten 20. A.danger B.trouble C.matter　 D.accident 21. A.worried B.nervous C.proud 　 D.happy 22. A. Clearly B.Again C.Perhaps 　　 D. Exactly 23. A. lost B. found C.missed　 D.expected 24. A.women B.men C.children D.the old 25. A.picked B. pulled C.dropped D.collected 26. A.quiet B.safe C.cool 　　 D.clean 27. A.next B.first C.last　　 D.third 28. A.her B.another C.their　　 D.this 29. A.knocking B. working C. setting　 D.turning 30. A.back B.over C.out　　 D.past 【答案与解析】 16.B 考查动词词义辨析。本句意为，当杰西快到出口时，她看到了什么东西，就把车停在高速公路的右边。根据“Jessie was driving home”可知，当时她是在开车，应是看到了什么东西才停车。故选B。 17.A 考查名词词义辨析。本句意为，左侧发生了事故。accident事故；incident事件；event事件；action动作。根据“ happened on the left side.”可知，此处表示发生了事故。故选A。 18.B 考查动词词义辨析。本句意为，卡车撞上了一辆汽车，但司机不见了。met遇见；hit撞上；passed通过；followed跟随。根据上下文的内容可知，此处指卡车撞上了汽车。故选B。 19.C 考查形容词词义辨析。本句意为，杰西想里面的人一定伤得很重，她应该尽她所能帮助他们。treated对待；needed需要；hurt受伤的；beaten打败的。故选C。 20.A 考查名词词义辨析。本句意为，杰西没有考虑到危险，急忙跑到路的另一边，尽管很少有人敢穿过这样一条繁忙的道路。danger危险；trouble麻烦；matter问题；accident事故。故选A. 21.D 考查形容词语义辨析。本句意为，杰西很高兴看到他们都在动。根据上文内容可知，事故车里有五个人，看到里面的人在动，杰西很高兴。故选D。 22.B 考查副词词义辨析以及联系上下文。本句意为，再一次，她无法移动它。根据上一句“It wouldn’t open”以及“she couldn’t move it”可知，此处指的是“再一次”。 23.A 考查动词词义辨析。本句意为，她几乎以为一切都消失了，然后她让其中一扇门打开了一点。lost遗失；found发现；missed错过；expected期望。 24.C 考查联系上下文。根据下文的内容可知，此处指的是把小孩带出去。 25.B 考查动词词义辨析。本句意为，杰西从车里拉出一个小男孩。picked捡起；pulled拉；dropped落下；collected收集。 26.B 考查联系上下文。根据上文内容以及下文的“safety”可知，此处指的是她把孩子拉出来，移到安全的地方。 27.C 考查联系上下文。根据上文内容可知，本句意为，在最后一个孩子下车后。根据上文“Then she went to bring the other children to safety.”可知，这是最后一个孩子下车。故选C。 28.A 考查代词。联系下文可知，本句意为，杰西想到了她车里的盒子。她里面有一些东西可以帮助打开那扇门。 29.B 考查动词词义辨析。本句意为，杰西在开门的时候，司机说：“没有多少人会做你做的事。”knock on敲打；work on忙于、从事；set on开始行动；turn on打开。根据“So she got the box quickly.”可知，此处表示她正忙于开门。故选B。 30.C 考查介词。本句意为，你放轻松，我很快就会带你出去。根据“As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire.”可知，此处表示带出去。故选C。 IV.阅读理解（15小题，共45分） 阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Today we tell about Louisa May Alcott. She wrote one of America’s best-loved children’s books. In 1868, an American publisher asked Louisa May Alcott to write a book for girls. At first, she was not sure if she wanted to do it. She said she didn’t like girls. However, she decided to write the book finally. She told about her experiences growing up in the northeast of the United States. The book Little Women was quite interesting, and became one of the most popular children’s books in American literature. It was published in more than 50 languages. Alcott was born in Pennsylvania in 1832. The Alcotts did not have much money. She tried teaching, sewing (缝纫) and taking care of children. She did not like any of these jobs. At the age of 16, she wrote her first book, Flower Fables. Her stories were exciting, but unreal. She sold them to newspapers and magazines for money. The first volume of Little Women came out in 1868. It made Alcott famous and get a lot of money. She continued writing other popular books for young people. These books included An Old-Fashioned Girl, Little Men and Eight Cousins. Alcott wrote many exciting stories about love. But she was single all her life. She continued to help her family during the last years of her life. 31. Where did Alcott grow up? A. In the northwest of the USA. B. In the southeast of the USA. C. In the southwest of the USA. D. In the northeast of the USA. 32. What does “One of America’s best-loved children’s books” refer to? A. Flower Fables B. Little Women C. An Old-Fashioned Girl D. Eight Cousins 33. What is this passage about? A. A famous writer. B. A famous children’s book. C. How a book was published. D. Why a book is popular. 34. When did Alcott write her first book? A. In 1849. B. In 1850. C. In 1848. D. In 1868. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alcott never married all her life. B. Alcott lived a happy childhood. C. Alcott didn’t get on well with her family. D. Alcott was born into a rich family. 【答案与解析】 31. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She told about her experiences growing up in the northeast of the United States. (她讲述了她在美国东北部长大的经历。)”可知，奥尔科特在美国东北部长大。故选D。 32. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The book Little Women was quite interesting, and became one of the most popular children’s books in American literature.  (《小妇人》这本书非常有趣，成为美国文学史上最受欢迎的儿童读物之一。)”可知，文章讲的“美国最受欢迎的儿童读物之一”指的是《小妇人》这本书。故选B。 33. A 主旨大意题。根据文章的第一句话“Today we tell about Louisa May Alcott. (今天,我们来谈谈路易莎·梅·奥尔科特。)”可知，第一段告诉我们这篇文章是关于一位著名作家的。故选A。 34. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Alcott was born in Pennsylvania in 1832. (1832年，奥尔科特出生在宾夕法尼亚州。)”以及“At the age of 16, she wrote her first book, Flower  Fables. (16岁时，她写了她的第一本书《花的寓言》。)”可知，奥尔科特在1848年写了她的第一本书。故选C。 35.A 细节理解题。根据最的一段的“But she was single all her life. (但她一生都是单身。)”可知，奥尔科特一生都没结过婚。故选A。 B In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun improved the way of making paper almost 2,000 years ago. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are wasting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant gives us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. 36. What did Marco Polo do when he was in China? A. He discovered Cai Lun invented paper. B. He learned to make paper. C. He saw many wonderful things. D. He read a lot of books. 37. When did people in western countries first use paper money? A. In the 17th century. B. In the 15th century C. In the 13th century D. In the 7th century 38. How many tons of paper is thrown away every day in our city? A. 1,700 B. 2,000 C. 2,800 D. 48,000 39. Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper? A. To use both sides of every piece of paper. B. To use the paper bags from shops more than once. C. To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones. D. To grow more trees. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Saving Paper B. The History of Paper C. Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again D. Cai Lun, the Great Inventor 【答案与解析】 36.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. (在中国逗留期间，他看到了许多奇妙的东西。)”可知，当马可·波罗在中国的时候，他看到了许多奇妙的东西。故选C。 37.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. (在西方国家，人们直到15世纪才开始使用纸币。)”可知，西方国家的人们在15世纪首次使用纸币。故选B。 38.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. (每天，在我们的城市人们扔掉大约2800吨纸。)”可知，在我们城市,每天大约有2800吨纸被扔掉。故选C。 39.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We can use both sides of every piece of paper (我们可以使用每一张纸的两面)”“We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. (我们也可以用棉手帕而不是纸巾。)”“If the shop assistant gives us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. (如果店员给我们一个纸袋，我们可以把它保存起来，以后再使用。)”可知，节约用纸的方式有很多种，但不包括种更多的树。故选D。 40.A 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段点明了文章的主旨是节约用纸。故选A。 C The Yellow River is the cradle（摇篮）of China's civilization. Flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues. __________41__________ The digital twin of the Yellow River uses many technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and send information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. __________42__________ It is like the Yellow River has a twin. One big breakthrough in the river's digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. __________43__________ It has chips，a battery，and a signal transmitter (发射器). Smart stones are buried in some important places of the dike (堤坝) to record and report the movement of dike stones. Upon feeling the movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response. In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk. __________44__________ And in the sky, drones are flying. __________45__________ Thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin A.A smart stone is a stone-shaped device. B.They have given the river a digital twin. C.They look at the dikes and flood prevention projects. D.Now the smart stones can do this for them more safely. E.The model reflects the river's real conditions. 【答案与解析】 41. B 承上启下句，根据上文的better work on these issues 和下文的 The digital twin of the Yellow River 可知，科学家们更好地处理这些问题的途径就是：他们赋予了这条河一个数字“孪生兄弟”。故选B。 42. E 上文提到了a 3Dmodel，故E选项“这个模型反映河流的真实情况”，符合语境。故选E。 43. A 前后语境都提到了“智能石头”，A选项“智能石头是一种石头形状的装置”，符合语境。故选A。 44. D 根据上一句中的In the past、at risk 可知，D选项中的Now、more safely与此作对比说明，且D选项中的this指代上一句中的learn the conditions of the dike on the spot，D选项符合语境。故选D。 45. C 根据下文的Thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information 可知，研究人员可以获得第一手的照片和信息全靠无人机在监督查看堤坝和防洪工程的情况，C选项符合语境。故选C。 V. 语法填空 (10 小题，共 20 分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空 In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are ____46____ trouble at school, ____47____ (you) friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking care ____48____ your life and your ____49____ (healthy); when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your ____50____ (happy). If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It’s a ____51____ (feel) of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be ____52____ (buy) with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say ____53____ (loud) you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying ____54____ (go), “Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and ____55____ (luck) person. 【答案与解析】 46.in 考查固定搭配。in trouble处于困境中。 47.your 考查形容词性物主代词。 48.of 考查固定搭配。take care of照顾。 49.health 考查名词。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。 50.happiness 考查名词。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。 51.feeling 考查名词，a feeling of一种……感觉。 52.bought 考查被动语态。被动语态结构be+动词过去分词。 53.loudly 考查副词。修饰动词用副词。 54.goes 考查时态，这里是常言道，用一般现在时。 55.lucky 考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小題，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示， 完成英语句子。 56. she has a good temper and ____________________ (她与同学们相处很好). 57. He is wondering ____________________ (这本书是否值得看). 58. The man came into the room, _______________ (带着他的行李). 59. The more you exercise, _______________ (你就会越强壮). 60. Only when you have finished your homework _______________ (你才能去打篮球). 【答案与解析】 56. she gets along well with classmates 考查动词短语。get along with与……相处。 57. whether the book is worth reading 考查宾语从句。whether是否；be worth doing值得做……。 58. carrying his luggage 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，且主语与“带着”是主动的关系，应用现在分词。 59. the stronger you will be 考查形容词的比较级。比较级结构：the +比较级，the +比较级“越……越……”。 60. can you play basketball 考查倒装句。“Only +时间状语从句”置于句首，主句应用部分倒装的结构，即“情态动词/助动词+主语+其他”。 VII. 应用写作（1小题, 共10分） 【写作内容】学生会组织二年级的学生于本周六上午去参观博物馆。请用英语写一则书面通知，要求学生明天早上七点半在校门口集合，并请遵守博物馆的规则。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 【参考范文】 Notice All the students in Grade Two are required to visit the museum this Saturday morning. We will meet at the school gate at half past seven. Please obey the rules of the museum when visiting. Don’t be late. Students’ Union Nov. 28th. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高等职业院校招收中等职业学校 毕业生模拟考试（七） 英语 本试卷共 61 小题,满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ ．补全对话 ( 5 小题，共 10 分) 阅读下列简短对话；从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 例： M: How's everything going? W: Fine, thanks. How are you doing? M: ____________. A. I'm 16 now B. Yes, it is good C. See you then D. Oh, not too bad 答案是 D。 ( ) 1. W: Excuse me. Is the library open every day? M: _________. Only from Tuesday to Sunday. A. Of course B. That’s right C. I’m afraid not D. I think so ( ) 2. M: If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. W: ________ A. I don’t know. B. I will. Thank you very much. C. I have no problem. D. I am sorry to hear that. ( ) 3. M: I am going to take my driving test tomorrow. I feel so nervous. W: ________ A. Well done. B. Congratulations! C. I am glad to hear that. D. Calm down and good luck. ( ) 4. M: Oh, it’s dark outside. I have to leave now. W: OK. ___________. A. The same to you B. Please help yourself C. Let’s meet next Monday D. I am happy to know that ( ) 5. M: It’s supper time. What about eating out with me? W: ________. A. Enjoy yourself B. I love it C. Me, too D. Good idea Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 从A、B、C、D中选出居中划线的单词或词组的意义。 例: We had enough time to do the work. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的 答案是 D。 ( ) 6. Some doctors believe that the act of writing can help the elderly keep their minds sharp. A. 敏捷的 B. 锋利的 C. 尖锐的 D. 急速的 ( ) 7. Not only does he select with great care the place where he will build his dam, but he also builds it most skillfully. A. 关注地 B. 大概地 C. 小心地 D. 关怀地 ( ) 8. Moved by the lovely children , he made up his mind to donate more money to the homeless. A. 感动 B. 移动 C. 操心 D. 介意 ( ) 9. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses. A. 强度 B. 长度 C. 优势 D. 强壮 ( ) 10. She was overjoyed when the doctor told her that her newborn baby is healthy and normal. A. 常规的 B. 正常的 C. 健康的 D. 活泼的 ( ) 11. One day, as usual, Mack’s mother got a very full schedule and it would be a few hours before she could have spare time to stay with him. A. 经常 B. 照常 C. 频繁 D. 有时 ( ) 12. We insure against all damage, accidental or otherwise. A. 伤害 B. 挫折 C. 事件 D. 损失 ( ) 13. The marketplace was where commerce was traditionally carried on. A. 国家地 B. 地区地 C. 传统地 D. 典型地 ( ) 14.Though the doctors did his best, the patient's recovery was slow. A. 反应 B. 恢复 C. 动作 D. 覆盖 ( ) 15. The resolution to reduce plastic waste was brought forward by Norway, which relies on ocean resources for 70 percent of this gross domestic product. A.提前 B. 打击 C.提出 D.供给 III完形填空（15小题，共30分，阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳的答案。 Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie neared her exit, she ____16____ something and stopped her car to the right of the highway. An ____17____ had happened on the left side. The truck had ____18____ a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly ____19____ and she should help them as much as she could. Not thinking of the ___20___, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people —two women and three children. Jessie was ___21___ to see all of them moving. Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t open. She went to the next door. ____22____, she couldn’t move it. She almost thought that all was ____23____ before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the ____24____ out,” one of the women called. Jessie ____25____ a little boy from the car and moved him to a ____26____ place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety. After the ____27____ child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in ___28___ car. She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was ___29___ on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what you’re doing.” “You just take it easy, and I’ll have you ___30___ soon,” said Jessie. She was as good as her word. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire. 16. A. made B. saw C. forgot　　 D. did 17. A. accident B. incident C. event 　　 D. action 18. A. met B. hit C.passed　　 D.followed 19. A. treated B. needed C. hurt　　 D.beaten 20. A.danger B.trouble C.matter　 D.accident 21. A.worried B.nervous C.proud 　 D.happy 22. A. Clearly B.Again C.Perhaps 　　 D. Exactly 23. A. lost B. found C.missed　 D.expected 24. A.women B.men C.children D.the old 25. A.picked B. pulled C.dropped D.collected 26. A.quiet B.safe C.cool 　　 D.clean 27. A.next B.first C.last　　 D.third 28. A.her B.another C.their　　 D.this 29. A.knocking B. working C. setting　 D.turning 30. A.back B.over C.out　　 D.past IV.阅读理解（15小题，共45分） 阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Today we tell about Louisa May Alcott. She wrote one of America’s best-loved children’s books. In 1868, an American publisher asked Louisa May Alcott to write a book for girls. At first, she was not sure if she wanted to do it. She said she didn’t like girls. However, she decided to write the book finally. She told about her experiences growing up in the northeast of the United States. The book Little Women was quite interesting, and became one of the most popular children’s books in American literature. It was published in more than 50 languages. Alcott was born in Pennsylvania in 1832. The Alcotts did not have much money. She tried teaching, sewing (缝纫) and taking care of children. She did not like any of these jobs. At the age of 16, she wrote her first book, Flower Fables. Her stories were exciting, but unreal. She sold them to newspapers and magazines for money. The first volume of Little Women came out in 1868. It made Alcott famous and get a lot of money. She continued writing other popular books for young people. These books included An Old-Fashioned Girl, Little Men and Eight Cousins. Alcott wrote many exciting stories about love. But she was single all her life. She continued to help her family during the last years of her life. 31. Where did Alcott grow up? A. In the northwest of the USA. B. In the southeast of the USA. C. In the southwest of the USA. D. In the northeast of the USA. 32. What does “One of America’s best-loved children’s books” refer to? A. Flower Fables B. Little Women C. An Old-Fashioned Girl D. Eight Cousins 33. What is this passage about? A. A famous writer. B. A famous children’s book. C. How a book was published. D. Why a book is popular. 34. When did Alcott write her first book? A. In 1849. B. In 1850. C. In 1848. D. In 1868. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alcott never married all her life. B. Alcott lived a happy childhood. C. Alcott didn’t get on well with her family. D. Alcott was born into a rich family. B In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun improved the way of making paper almost 2,000 years ago. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are wasting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant gives us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. 36. What did Marco Polo do when he was in China? A. He discovered Cai Lun invented paper. B. He learned to make paper. C. He saw many wonderful things. D. He read a lot of books. 37. When did people in western countries first use paper money? A. In the 17th century. B. In the 15th century C. In the 13th century D. In the 7th century 38. How many tons of paper is thrown away every day in our city? A. 1,700 B. 2,000 C. 2,800 D. 48,000 39. Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper? A. To use both sides of every piece of paper. B. To use the paper bags from shops more than once. C. To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones. D. To grow more trees. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Saving Paper B. The History of Paper C. Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again D. Cai Lun, the Great Inventor C The Yellow River is the cradle（摇篮）of China's civilization. Flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues. __________41__________ The digital twin of the Yellow River uses many technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and send information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. __________42__________ It is like the Yellow River has a twin. One big breakthrough in the river's digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. __________43__________ It has chips，a battery，and a signal transmitter (发射器). Smart stones are buried in some important places of the dike (堤坝) to record and report the movement of dike stones. Upon feeling the movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response. In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk. __________44__________ And in the sky, drones are flying. __________45__________ Thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin A.A smart stone is a stone-shaped device. B.They have given the river a digital twin. C.They look at the dikes and flood prevention projects. D.Now the smart stones can do this for them more safely. E.The model reflects the river's real conditions. V. 语法填空 (10 小题，共 20 分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空 In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are ____46____ trouble at school, ____47____ (you) friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking care ____48____ your life and your ____49____ (healthy); when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your ____50____ (happy). If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It’s a ____51____ (feel) of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be ____52____ (buy) with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say ____53____ (loud) you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying ____54____ (go), “Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and ____55____ (luck) person. Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小題，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示， 完成英语句子。 56. she has a good temper and ____________________ (她与同学们相处很好). 57. He is wondering ____________________ (这本书是否值得看). 58. The man came into the room, _______________ (带着他的行李). 59. The more you exercise, _______________ (你就会越强壮). 60. Only when you have finished your homework _______________ (你才能去打篮球). VII. 应用写作（1小题, 共10分） 【写作内容】学生会组织二年级的学生于本周六上午去参观博物馆。请用英语写一则书面通知，要求学生明天早上七点半在校门口集合，并请遵守博物馆的规则。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$