精品解析：江苏省常州市武进区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

武进区2024年七年级学科质量抽测调研 英语试卷 2024.11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，满分100分。考试时间60分钟。 2. 请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 一、语音（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. bus B. luck C. fun D. music 2. A. trousers B. house C. group D. around 3. A. life B. living C. trip D. swim 4. A. what B. whose C. when D. where 5. A. year B. fly C. why D. cry 6. A. perfect B. birthday C. start D. her 7. A. ready B. each C. team D. eat 8. A. washes B. watches C. fixes D. goes 9. A. these B. together C. three D. with 10. A. game B. man C. change D. gate 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 bus[bʌs]；luck[lʌk]；fun[fʌn]；music[ˈmjuːzɪk]。根据单词的读音可知，D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 trousers[ˈtraʊzəz]；house[haʊs , haʊz]；group[ɡruːp]；around[əˈraʊnd]。根据单词的读音可知，C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 life[laɪf]；living[ˈlɪvɪŋ]；trip[trɪp]；swim[swɪm]。根据单词的读音可知，A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 what[wɒt]；whose[huːz]；when[wen]；where[weə(r)]。根据单词的读音可知，B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 year[jɪə(r)]；fly[flaɪ]；why[waɪ]；cry[kraɪ]。根据单词的读音可知，A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。 【6题详解】 perfect[ˈpɜːfɪkt , pəˈfekt]；birthday[ˈbɜːθdeɪ]；start[stɑːt]；her[hə(r)]。根据单词的读音可知，C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选C。 【7题详解】 ready[ˈredi]；each[iːtʃ]；team[tiːm]；eat[iːt]。根据单词的读音可知，A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。 【8题详解】 washes[ˈwɒʃɪz]；watches[ˈwɒtʃɪz]；fixes[ˈfɪksɪz]；goes[ɡəʊz]。根据单词的读音可知，D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。 【9题详解】 these[ðiːz]；together[təˈɡeðə(r)]；three[θriː]；with[wɪð]。根据单词的读音可知，C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选C。 【10题详解】 game[ɡeɪm]；man[mæn]；change[tʃeɪndʒ]；gate[ɡeɪt]。根据单词的读音可知，B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选B。 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. Every year, we have a big sport match _________ autumn. This afternoon, we have a match with Class 3 _________ 3:30. A. in; at B. on; at C. in; in D. on; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年秋天，我们都有一场大型的体育比赛。今天下午三点半，我们和三班有一场比赛。 考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、季节之前；at用在时刻之前；on用在具体日期之前。由“…autumn”可知，季节前应用in；由“3:30”可知，时刻前应用at。故选A。 12. Hobbies are important for _________ and it’s fun to share _________ hobbies with others. A. us; we B. we; our C. our; us D. us; our 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱好对我们来说很重要，与他人分享我们的爱好很有趣。 考查代词辨析。us我们；we我们；our我们的。第一个空作介词for的宾语用代词宾格us；第二个空修饰名词hobbies用形容词性物主代词our。故选D。 13. Mr. Wang is very smart and he can answer our _________ questions. A. endless B. living C. perfect D. polite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生很聪明，他能回答我们没完没了的问题。 考查形容词辨析。endless无穷尽的；living活的；perfect完美的；polite礼貌的。根据“Mr. Wang is very smart”和“can answer our...questions”可知，他很聪明，所以是能回答我们没完没了的问题。故选A。 14. A lot of interesting events _________ in our school every term. A. get up B. take place C. go by D. go for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每学期都发生许多有趣的事件。 考查动词短语。get up起床；take place发生；go by经过；go for争取。由“A lot of interesting events…in our school every term”可知，应该是发生许多有趣的事。故选B。 15. —I like playing the piano. _________? —I love swimming. A. How are you B. What are you like C. How about you D. What do you like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢弹钢琴。你呢？——我喜欢游泳。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；What are you like你是什么样的人；How about you你呢；What do you like你喜欢什么。根据“I love swimming”可知，空处应是询问对方的爱好，空前介绍了自己的爱好，所以空处可用“How about you”询问对方的相同的内容。故选C。 16. They take turns ________ their classroom. Can you help Simon ________ the floor? A. clean; sweep B. to clean; sweeping C. clean; sweeping D. to clean; sweep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们轮流打扫他们的教室，你能够帮助Simon扫地吗？ 考查固定短语。cleaning；sweep现在分词或动名词；动词原形；to clean；sweeping动词不定式；现在分词或动名词；clean；sweeping动词原形；现在分词或动名词；to clean；sweep动词不定式；动词原形。固定短语“take turns to do sth.”表示“轮流做某事”，因此“take turns”后跟“to clean”；固定短语“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，其中“to”可以省略，因此“help Simon (to) sweep the floor”意为“帮助Simon扫地”。 故选D。 17. Daniel does not like chess, so he _________ plays it. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔不喜欢下棋，所以他很少下棋。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是；usually通常。根据“Daniel does not like chess”可知他不喜欢下棋，所以很少下棋。故选B。 18. Simon is helpful. He _________ help us with our studies. A gets close to B. is interested in C. is ready to D. keeps fit to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙很乐于助人。他愿意帮助我们学习。 考查短语辨析。get close to靠近；be interested in对……感兴趣；be ready to乐意做某事；keep fit保持健康。根据“Simon is helpful”可知他乐于助人，乐于帮助我们。故选C。 19. Many people get to learn Chinese as a second _________ because they want to learn more about China. A. language B. magazine C. problem D. nature 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人开始学习汉语作为第二语言，因为他们想更多地了解中国。 考查名词辨析。language语言；magazine杂志；problem问题。nature自然。根据“Many people get to learn Chinese as a second…”可知，汉语是一门语言。故选A。 20. —Daniel, would you like to have a field trip with us tomorrow? —Sure. _________. A. I can’t wait B. Trust me C. Good luck D. That’s a lot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你明天想和我们一起去实地考察吗？——当然，我等不及了。 考查情景交际。I can’t wait我等不及了；Trust me相信我；Good luck好运；That’s a lot那太多了。根据“Sure”可知，应是表示想去，A项符合语境。故选A。 三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The scientist Lu Ji comes from the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period (三国时期). Lu Ji loves his ___21___ very much. When he is six, he travels ___22___ his father to visit Yuan Shu in Jiujiang. Yuan Shu gives them some big and juicy ___23___ . Lu Ji ___24___ puts three of them in his sleeve (袖子). ___25___ it is time to leave, the oranges fall out as he says ___26___ to Yuan Shu. Yuan Shu laughs and asks Lu Ji ___27___ . Lu Ji tells him he wants to ___28___ them with his mother because she likes them. Yuan Shu is amazed that at so (这么) young an age, Lu Ji ___29___ so much about his mother. He tells Lu Ji he will do ___30___ things one day. As Yuan Shu says, Lu Ji really makes a big contribution (贡献) to the country when he grows up. 21. A. friends B. parents C. sisters D. teachers 22. A. from B. to C. in D. with 23. A. oranges B. apples C. tomatoes D. bananas 24. A. quietly B. really C. politely D. gladly 25. A. But B. After C. When D. And 26. A. hello B. thanks C. sorry D. goodbye 27. A. how B. what C. why D. when 28. A. show B. share C. make D. enjoy 29. A. cares B. helps C. puts D. knows 30. A. exciting B. smart C. great D. tiring 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陆绩怀橘的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：陆绩非常爱他的父母。 friends朋友；parents父母；sisters姐妹；teachers老师。根据“them with his mother”可知他想把橘子带给妈妈，所以他爱他的父母。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他六岁时，和父亲一起去九江拜访袁术。 from从；to到；in在里面；with和。根据“travels...his father”可知是和他爸爸去旅行。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：袁术给他们一些又大又多汁的橘子。 oranges橘子；apples苹果；tomatoes西红柿；bananas香蕉。根据“the oranges”可知是给了他一些橘子。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：陆绩悄悄地把三个橘子放在他的袖子里。 quietly安静地；really真正地；politely礼貌地；gladly高兴地。根据“puts three of them in his sleeve”可知是悄悄地放进袖子里。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当他们要离开的时候，他向袁术说再见时，橘子从他的袖子里掉了出来。 But但是；After在……之后；When当；And。和根据“it is time to leave”可知是当要离开的时候。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们要离开的时候，他向袁术说再见时，橘子从他的袖子里掉了出来。 hello你好；thanks谢谢；sorry对不起；goodbye再见。根据“it is time to leave”可知离开的时候说再见。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：袁术笑了，问陆绩为什么。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“asks Lu Ji”可知是问他为什么把橘子藏在袖子里。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：陆绩告诉他，他想和母亲分享这些橘子，因为母亲喜欢它们。 show展示；share分享；make制造；enjoy享受。根据“them with his mother”可知是和他妈妈分享橘子。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：袁术很惊讶，陆绩这么小的年纪就如此关心他的母亲。 cares在乎；helps帮助；puts放置；knows知道。根据“so much about his mother”可知是关心他的妈妈，care about“关心”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他告诉陆绩，他将来会做出伟大的事情。 exciting令人兴奋的；smart聪明的；great伟大的；tiring令人疲劳的。根据“he will do...things one day”以及“Lu Ji really makes a big contribution”可知有一天会做成大事。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sonia I really enjoy running with Mum in the morning. We run three times a week. That makes me feel energetic. Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. Alex I’m in a band (乐队) at school. I can play the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful time and find the ___________ around. Mia When I’m free, I often do two things— dance and karate (空手道). I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practice karate three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. Mike As a senior (高年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I do exercise every day like swimming. Sometimes I go to the films. 31. Who has friends with the same interest? A. Sonia. B. Alex. C. Mia D. Mike. 32. Alex is good at ________. A. running B. music C. riding D. reading 33. Which word can be put in ________? A. beauty B. nature C. interest D. duty 34. Who often does sport outside the door? A. Sonia and Alex. B. Sonia and Mia. C. Alex and Mia. D. Alex and Mike. 35. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. How often do you do sport? B. What’s your hobby? C. Which club do you like best? D. How do you spend your free time? 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四名学生在空闲时间通常做的事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mia这一栏“ I have many friends with the same interest in the club.”可知，Mia和朋友有一样的兴趣。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alex这一栏“I’m in a band (乐队) at school. I can play the piano, but in the group I’m the singer.”可知，Alex擅长音乐。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful time and find the…around.”可推知，Alex认为照片可以帮助我们记住美好的时光，发现周围的美。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sonia这一栏“I really enjoy running with Mum in the morning.”和Mia这一栏“Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around.”可知，Sonia和Mia经常户外运动。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了学生们空闲时间通常做的事情。故选D。 B Bedrooms are very important to us. We spend about 1/3 of our life in them. How can we make our bedrooms nice? Here are some good ideas. What do you usually do with the small space (空间) in the corner (角落)? Maybe you can put a desk or put a bookshelf for books. Or you can make a small sitting area there. You need (需要) to think of colors too. If (如果) you aren’t sure what to do, just keep your walls and furniture (家具) white, and make sure the other little things are also in the same style (风格). The wall is also a good place to show your designs. You can put up photos on the wall or put your lovely toys on the bedside table. Of course, plants help a lot and they can keep the air clean. Do you have any other great ideas? If so, let us know. 36. What does Paragraph (段) 1 talk about? A. We spend too much time in the bedroom. B. Bedrooms are important to us in life. C. Good ways to design our bedrooms. D. We should make bedrooms clean. 37. The writer thinks it may be a good idea to ________ in the corner of a bedroom. A. put a small sofa B. build a white wall C. put a big bed D. keep a dog 38. If the writer wants to buy a table in his white-wall bedroom, the table can be in ________. A. green B. blue C. brown D. white 39. The underlined phrase “put up” in Paragraph 4 means (意思是) ________. A. 出售 B. 张贴 C. 储存 D. 修补 40. Where can we read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a traveling book. C. In a design book. D. In a computer book. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卧室对我们的重要性，并给出一些关于如何装饰和设计卧室的好建议。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Bedrooms are very important to us. We spend about 1/3 of our life in them.”可知，卧室对我们很重要，我们生命中大约有三分之一的时间都在卧室里度过。因此，第一段主要讲述的是卧室在我们生活中的重要性。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段”What do you usually do with the small space in the corner? Maybe you can put a desk or put a bookshelf for books. Or you can make a small sitting area there.”可知，作者认为在卧室的角落里放一张桌子、一个书架或制作一个小休息区可能是个好主意。选项中只有A选项“put a small sofa”与制作小休息区的建议相符（虽然小沙发没有直接提到，但它是休息区的一种可能配置）。因此，在给定的选项中，A项最符合。B、C、D选项均未在段落中提及。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you aren’t sure what to do, just keep your walls and furniture white, and make sure the other little things are also in the same style.”可知，作者建议在白色墙壁的卧室里买白色风格相同的家具。因此，如果作者想在白色墙壁的卧室里买一张桌子，这张桌子应该是白色的。故选D。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“You can put up photos on the wall or put your lovely toys on the bedside table.”可知，你可以在墙上张贴照片或把可爱的玩具放在床头柜上。因此推测，put up在这里的意思是“张贴”。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了如何装饰和设计卧室，使其变得更加美观和舒适。这涉及到了颜色搭配、空间利用、墙面装饰以及摆放植物等方面，因此与室内设计相关。所以，我们最有可能在一本设计书中读到这篇文章。故选C。 五、六选四 （共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 根据对话内容，从右边的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两项为多余选项）。 A: Hello, Suzy! B: Hi, Tony! ____41____ A: It’s not big, but it’s great. B: What do you like about it? A: ____42____ I go to the Book Club and the Swimming Club and have lots of fun. B: That’s great! ____43____ A: Yes. We go to Sunny Apple Farm once a year. Would you like to join us this year? B: ____44____ A: OK Let’s meet at my school gate at 8:00 a. m. tomorrow. A. Do you have a field trip? B. Sure, I’d like to. C. How often do you have a field trip? D. All the best. E. How is your new school? F. The after-school activities. 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. A 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Suzy的新学校及学校活动的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s not big, but it’s great.”可知，此处是对学校的评价，选项E“你的新学校怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“What do you like about it?”可知，此处是询问喜欢它什么，结合“I go to the Book Club and the Swimming Club and have lots of fun.”可知是有关课后活动，选项F“The after-school activities.”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Yes. We go to Sunny Apple Farm once a year.”可知，此处关于学校户外活动，且问句为一般疑问句，选项A“你们有实地考察吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Would you like to join us this year?”及“OK. Let’s meet at my school gate at 8:00 a. m. tomorrow.”可知，此处应为接受对方的邀请，选项B“当然，我愿意。”符合语境，故选B。 六、阅读回答（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 阅读下面的短文，根据提问回答问题。 Do you know about the lion dance? It is often performed (表演) by two people: one waving the lion head and the other waving the lion body and tail. I get to know it when I am in Grade 4 in primary school. The coach (教练) of the Lion Dance Team comes to our school and picks me up. At the beginning, we do much training (训练). It is really tiring and I sometimes cry during the training. Because we don’t have enough strength (力量), we have to train like boys, or even more than boys. To keep up with them, we train three times a week. I’m Huang Baoyi. I am proud that I never give up (放弃) and more and more people like it because of our performance. 45. Which team is Huang Baoyi in? _____________________________________________________________________ 46 How often does Huang Baoyi practice the lion dance? _____________________________________________________________________ 47. Is Huang Baoyi a boy or a girl? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. The Lion Dance Team. 46. Three times a week. 47. A girl. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄宝仪学习舞狮的故事。 【45题详解】 根据“The coach (教练) of the Lion Dance Team comes to our school and picks me up.”可知，黄宝仪加入的舞狮队。故填The Lion Dance Team. 【46题详解】 根据“To keep up with them, we train three times a week.”可知，她一周练习三次。故填Three times a week. 【47题详解】 根据“Because we don’t have enough strength (力量), we have to train like boys, or even more than boys.”可知，黄宝仪是一个女孩。故填A girl. 七、根据句意和音标，写出单词的正确形式（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 48. Everybody tries his best to make things _________ /'betə/. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都尽力使事情变得更好。根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为better“更好的”，形容词。故填better。 49. Look! Our new library is very bright and ________ /ˈmɒdən/. 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我们的新图书馆非常明亮和现代化。根据音标提示可知，此处使用modern，意为“现代的”，形容词作表语。故填modern。 50. Do you want to say _________ /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ about your friends? 【答案】something 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想谈谈你的朋友吗？根据音标可知，此处是单词something“一些事情”。故填something。 51. What do you want to be in the _________ /fju:tʃə/? 【答案】future 【解析】 【详解】句意：你将来想成为什么？根据音标提示可知，此处使用future，意为“将来”，in the future“在将来”，固定搭配。故填future。 52. Kitty _________ /'ti:tʃIz/ us English and she is very kind. 【答案】teaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂教我们英语，她很和蔼。根据音标提示可知英文表达是teaches，意为“教”，第三人称单数。故填teaches。 53. Your story ________ /saʊndz/ interesting. Can you tell it again? 【答案】sounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：你故事听起来很有趣。你能再说一遍吗？根据音标可知，此处是单词sounds“听起来”。故填sounds。 54. —What do you think of your English teacher? —She is _________ /kwaɪt/ nice. 【答案】quite 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为你的英语老师怎么样？——她相当不错。根据音标提示可知英文表达是quite，意为“相当、非常”，副词，在句子中修饰形容词。故填quite。 55. This is my _________ /fɜːst/ time to ride a horse. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第一次骑马。根据音标提示可知，此处使用first，意为“第一”，序数词表示顺序。故填first。 八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容和提示，写出单词的正确形式或填入一个恰当的单词。 At ____56____ (she) family’s shop, Carmen goes over (复习) her dancing in her head. The next day she ____57____ (想) like to try out for the lead part (领舞) in a flamenco (弗拉门科舞) show at her dance school. Mama comes in and ____58____ (give) Carmen a box. “New flamenco ____59____ (shoe)! They are so ____60____ (漂亮的)!” Carmen puts the shoes on. She moves one arm over her head. She holds (抬起) her head high and dances. She ____61____ (not care) if (是否) anyone sees her. Carmen turns and sees Aina with bread ____62____ eggs in her hands. Carmen stops dancing. Aina goes to dance school on scholarship (奖学金). She is ____63____ (也) trying out for the lead part. Carmen’s papa smiles (微笑) at Aina. He writes the price in a book. Carmen sees her papa put a candy into Aina’s bag. Before Aina leaves, she says to Carmen, “Good luck. May your dreams ____64____ (成为) true!” “You too,” Carmen says. But she doesn’t understand (明白). ____65____ is Aina so nice? She wants the lead part as well. 【答案】56. her 57. would 58. gives 59. shoes 60. beautiful 61. doesn’t care 62. and 63. also 64. come 65. Why 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Carmen以及她在准备舞蹈学校领舞试镜时的经历和感受。 【56题详解】 句意：在她家的商店里，Carmen在脑海中复习她的舞蹈。her“她的”，形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词family。故填her。 【57题详解】 句意：第二天她想要在她的舞蹈学校的一个弗拉门科舞表演中尝试争取领舞的位置。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，根据语境，此处表示Carmen想要做的事情。故填would。 【58题详解】 句意：妈妈走进来，给了Carmen一个盒子。主语Mama是第三人称单数，且根据语境，此处描述的是妈妈的一个动作，所以用一般现在时，动词give需用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 【59题详解】 句意：新的弗拉门科舞鞋！根据提示词shoe和常识可知，此处表示的是一双鞋，所以应用复数形式shoes。故填shoes。 【60题详解】 句意：它们如此漂亮！此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰鞋子，根据汉语提示“漂亮的”可知，应用beautiful。故填beautiful。 【61题详解】 句意：她不在乎是否有人看到她。根据语境，此处表示“Carmen不在乎”，应用否定形式。句子为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形care。故填doesn’t care。 【62题详解】 句意：Carmen转过身，看到Aina手里拿着面包和鸡蛋。此处需要填入一个连词来连接两个名词bread和eggs，表示Carmen看到Aina手里拿着的两样东西，应用and。故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：她也在尝试争取领舞的位置。根据语境，此处表示Aina也在做某事，应用副词also。故填also。 【64题详解】 句意：祝你好运。愿你的梦想成真！may是情态动词，后接动词原形。根据语境和汉语提示可知，此处应用come“成为”，come true“成真，实现”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填come。 【65题详解】 句意：为什么Aina这么好？根据语境和提示词，此处表示Carmen对Aina行为的好奇和不解，应用疑问词why来引导这个特殊疑问句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Why。 九、根据汉语意思完成句子或连词成句 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. Simon总是精力充沛吗？ __________________ Simon __________________? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. always full of energy 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句为一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时。be full of“充满”，固定搭配，Simon作主语，be动词用is，位于句首首字母需大写；always“总是”；energy“精力”。故填Is；always full of energy。 67. 我们计划动身去农场摘苹果。 We plan to __________________ apples. 【答案】leave for the farm to pick 【解析】 【详解】计划做某事：plan to do sth.；动身去：leave for；农场：the farm；摘：pick，此处表示目的用动词不定式。故填leave for the farm to pick。 68. Daniel很忙，无法照顾他的猫。 Daniel is very busy and __________________. 【答案】he can’t take care of his cat##he can’t look after his cat 【解析】 【详解】他：he；不能：can’t，情态动词后加动词原形；照顾：take care of/look after；他的猫：his cat。故填he can’t take care of his cat/he can’t look after his cat。 69. of, kinds, I, all, reading, books, enjoy ______________________________________________________. 【答案】I enjoy reading all kinds of books 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，enjoy作谓语，reading all kinds of books作宾语。故填I enjoy reading all kinds of books“我喜欢读各种各样的书”。 70. labs, have, school, does, how many, your _____________________________________________________? 【答案】How many labs does your school have 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，询问数量时使用how many后接可数名词复数形式，labs意为“实验室”，是可数名词，谓语动词需根据主语使用相应形式，这里主语是your school，因此使用助动词does，结构为：How many+名词+does+主语+动词原形。故答案为：How many labs does your school have“你们学校有多少个实验室”。 十、书面表达（满分10分） 71. 阳光日报正在举行“寻找最美校园”活动，请根据以下提示，以“My wonderful school”为题，用英语向大家介绍一下你的学校。 要求：1. 内容完整，可适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑； 3. 70 词左右。开头已给，不计入总词数。 My wonderful school Hello, welcome to my school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My wonderful school Hello, welcome to my school. My school is big and beautiful. It has a big library where I can read all kinds of books. There are three bright classroom buildings and a playground. We have Chinese, maths, English, art, music, P.E. and so on. We have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. After school, we have different kinds of activities, such as soccer matches and art festivals. They make my school days exciting. I feel happy here because I have a busy and wonderful life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的学校，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍学校的校园设施、课程安排和课余活动； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on等等 ②after school放学后 ③different kinds of不同种类 [高分句型] ①It has a big library where I can read all kinds of books. (定语从句) ②I feel happy here because I have a busy and wonderful life. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武进区2024年七年级学科质量抽测调研 英语试卷 2024.11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，满分100分。考试时间60分钟。 2. 请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 一、语音（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. bus B. luck C. fun D. music 2. A. trousers B. house C. group D. around 3. A. life B. living C. trip D. swim 4. A. what B. whose C. when D. where 5. A. year B. fly C. why D. cry 6. A. perfect B. birthday C. start D. her 7. A. ready B. each C. team D. eat 8. A. washes B. watches C. fixes D. goes 9. A. these B. together C. three D. with 10. A. game B. man C. change D. gate 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. Every year, we have a big sport match _________ autumn. This afternoon, we have a match with Class 3 _________ 3:30. A. in; at B. on; at C. in; in D. on; on 12. Hobbies are important for _________ and it’s fun to share _________ hobbies with others. A. us; we B. we; our C. our; us D. us; our 13. Mr. Wang is very smart and he can answer our _________ questions. A. endless B. living C. perfect D. polite 14. A lot of interesting events _________ in our school every term. A. get up B. take place C. go by D. go for 15. —I like playing the piano. _________? —I love swimming. A. How are you B. What are you like C. How about you D. What do you like 16. They take turns ________ their classroom. Can you help Simon ________ the floor? A. clean; sweep B. to clean; sweeping C. clean; sweeping D. to clean; sweep 17. Daniel does not like chess, so he _________ plays it. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. usually 18. Simon is helpful. He _________ help us with our studies. A. gets close to B. is interested in C. is ready to D. keeps fit to 19. Many people get to learn Chinese as a second _________ because they want to learn more about China. A language B. magazine C. problem D. nature 20. —Daniel, would you like to have a field trip with us tomorrow? —Sure. _________. A. I can’t wait B. Trust me C. Good luck D. That’s a lot 三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The scientist Lu Ji comes from the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period (三国时期). Lu Ji loves his ___21___ very much. When he is six, he travels ___22___ his father to visit Yuan Shu in Jiujiang. Yuan Shu gives them some big and juicy ___23___ . Lu Ji ___24___ puts three of them in his sleeve (袖子). ___25___ it is time to leave, the oranges fall out as he says ___26___ to Yuan Shu. Yuan Shu laughs and asks Lu Ji ___27___ . Lu Ji tells him he wants to ___28___ them with his mother because she likes them. Yuan Shu is amazed that at so (这么) young an age, Lu Ji ___29___ so much about his mother. He tells Lu Ji he will do ___30___ things one day. As Yuan Shu says, Lu Ji really makes a big contribution (贡献) to the country when he grows up. 21. A. friends B. parents C. sisters D. teachers 22. A. from B. to C. in D. with 23. A. oranges B. apples C. tomatoes D. bananas 24. A. quietly B. really C. politely D. gladly 25. A. But B. After C. When D. And 26. A. hello B. thanks C. sorry D. goodbye 27. A. how B. what C. why D. when 28. A. show B. share C. make D. enjoy 29. A. cares B. helps C. puts D. knows 30. A. exciting B. smart C. great D. tiring 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sonia I really enjoy running with Mum in the morning. We run three times a week. That makes me feel energetic. Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. Alex I’m in a band (乐队) at school. I can play the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful time and find the ___________ around. Mia When I’m free, I often do two things— dance and karate (空手道). I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practice karate three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. Mike As a senior (高年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I do exercise every day like swimming. Sometimes I go to the films. 31. Who has friends with the same interest? A. Sonia. B. Alex. C. Mia D. Mike. 32. Alex is good at ________. A. running B. music C. riding D. reading 33. Which word can be put in ________? A. beauty B. nature C. interest D. duty 34. Who often does sport outside the door? A Sonia and Alex. B. Sonia and Mia. C. Alex and Mia. D. Alex and Mike. 35 Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. How often do you do sport? B. What’s your hobby? C. Which club do you like best? D. How do you spend your free time? B Bedrooms are very important to us. We spend about 1/3 of our life in them. How can we make our bedrooms nice? Here are some good ideas. What do you usually do with the small space (空间) in the corner (角落)? Maybe you can put a desk or put a bookshelf for books. Or you can make a small sitting area there. You need (需要) to think of colors too. If (如果) you aren’t sure what to do, just keep your walls and furniture (家具) white, and make sure the other little things are also in the same style (风格). The wall is also a good place to show your designs. You can put up photos on the wall or put your lovely toys on the bedside table. Of course, plants help a lot and they can keep the air clean. Do you have any other great ideas? If so, let us know. 36. What does Paragraph (段) 1 talk about? A. We spend too much time in the bedroom. B. Bedrooms are important to us in life. C. Good ways to design our bedrooms. D. We should make bedrooms clean. 37. The writer thinks it may be a good idea to ________ in the corner of a bedroom. A. put a small sofa B. build a white wall C. put a big bed D. keep a dog 38. If the writer wants to buy a table in his white-wall bedroom, the table can be in ________. A. green B. blue C. brown D. white 39. The underlined phrase “put up” in Paragraph 4 means (意思是) ________. A. 出售 B. 张贴 C. 储存 D. 修补 40. Where can we read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a traveling book. C. In a design book. D. In a computer book. 五、六选四 （共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 根据对话内容，从右边的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两项为多余选项）。 A: Hello, Suzy! B: Hi, Tony! ____41____ A: It’s not big, but it’s great. B: What do you like about it? A: ____42____ I go to the Book Club and the Swimming Club and have lots of fun. B: That’s great! ____43____ A: Yes. We go to Sunny Apple Farm once a year. Would you like to join us this year? B: ____44____ A: OK. Let’s meet at my school gate at 8:00 a. m. tomorrow. A. Do you have a field trip? B. Sure, I’d like to. C. How often do you have a field trip? D. All the best. E. How is your new school? F. The after-school activities. 六、阅读回答（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 阅读下面的短文，根据提问回答问题。 Do you know about the lion dance? It is often performed (表演) by two people: one waving the lion head and the other waving the lion body and tail. I get to know it when I am in Grade 4 in primary school. The coach (教练) of the Lion Dance Team comes to our school and picks me up. At the beginning, we do much training (训练). It is really tiring and I sometimes cry during the training. Because we don’t have enough strength (力量), we have to train like boys, or even more than boys. To keep up with them, we train three times a week. I’m Huang Baoyi. I am proud that I never give up (放弃) and more and more people like it because of our performance. 45. Which team is Huang Baoyi in? _____________________________________________________________________ 46. How often does Huang Baoyi practice the lion dance? _____________________________________________________________________ 47. Is Huang Baoyi a boy or a girl? _____________________________________________________________________ 七、根据句意和音标，写出单词的正确形式（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 48. Everybody tries his best to make things _________ /'betə/. 49. Look! Our new library is very bright and ________ /ˈmɒdən/. 50. Do you want to say _________ /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ about your friends? 51. What do you want to be in the _________ /fju:tʃə/? 52 Kitty _________ /'ti:tʃIz/ us English and she is very kind. 53. Your story ________ /saʊndz/ interesting. Can you tell it again? 54. —What do you think of your English teacher? —She is _________ /kwaɪt/ nice. 55. This is my _________ /fɜːst/ time to ride a horse. 八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容和提示，写出单词的正确形式或填入一个恰当的单词。 At ____56____ (she) family’s shop, Carmen goes over (复习) her dancing in her head. The next day she ____57____ (想) like to try out for the lead part (领舞) in a flamenco (弗拉门科舞) show at her dance school. Mama comes in and ____58____ (give) Carmen a box. “New flamenco ____59____ (shoe)! They are so ____60____ (漂亮的)!” Carmen puts the shoes on. She moves one arm over her head. She holds (抬起) her head high and dances. She ____61____ (not care) if (是否) anyone sees her. Carmen turns and sees Aina with bread ____62____ eggs in her hands. Carmen stops dancing. Aina goes to dance school on scholarship (奖学金). She is ____63____ (也) trying out for the lead part. Carmen’s papa smiles (微笑) at Aina. He writes the price in a book. Carmen sees her papa put a candy into Aina’s bag. Before Aina leaves, she says to Carmen, “Good luck. May your dreams ____64____ (成为) true!” “You too,” Carmen says. But she doesn’t understand (明白). ____65____ is Aina so nice? She wants the lead part as well. 九、根据汉语意思完成句子或连词成句 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. Simon总是精力充沛吗？ __________________ Simon __________________? 67. 我们计划动身去农场摘苹果。 We plan to __________________ apples. 68. Daniel很忙，无法照顾他的猫。 Daniel is very busy and __________________. 69. of, kinds, I, all, reading, books, enjoy ______________________________________________________. 70. labs, have, school, does, how many, your _____________________________________________________? 十、书面表达（满分10分） 71. 阳光日报正在举行“寻找最美校园”活动，请根据以下提示，以“My wonderful school”为题，用英语向大家介绍一下你的学校。 要求：1. 内容完整，可适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑； 3. 70 词左右开头已给，不计入总词数。 My wonderful school Hello, welcome to my school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $